Campbell 107 User Guide

Model 107 Temperature Probe
Revision: 6/10
Copyright © 1983-2010
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Warranty and Assistance

The MODEL 107 TEMPERATURE PROBE is warranted by Campbell Scientific, Inc. to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve (12) months from date of shipment unless specified otherwise. Batteries have no warranty. Campbell Scientific, Inc.'s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing (at Campbell Scientific, Inc.'s option) defective products. The customer shall assume all costs of removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective products to Campbell Scientific, Inc. Campbell Scientific, Inc. will return such products by surface carrier prepaid. This warranty shall not apply to any Campbell Scientific, Inc. products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Campbell Scientific, Inc. is not liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages.
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following contact information is for US and International customers residing in countries served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle repairs for customers within their territories. Please visit www.campbellsci.com to determine which Campbell Scientific company serves your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact Campbell Scientific, Inc., phone (435) 753-2342. After an applications engineer determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell Scientific's shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____ 815 West 1800 North Logan, Utah 84321-1784
For all returns, the customer must fill out a “Declaration of Hazardous Material and Decontamination” form and comply with the requirements specified in it. The form is available from our website at completed form must be either emailed to repair@campbellsci.com 435-750-9579. Campbell Scientific will not process any returns until we receive this form. If the form is not received within three days of product receipt or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the customer’s expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on products that were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety concerns for our employees.
www.campbellsci.com/repair
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or faxed to
107 Table of Contents
PDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the Adobe Acrobat® bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.
1. General .........................................................................1
1.1 Specifications............................................................................................1
2. Accuracy.......................................................................2
3. Installation....................................................................3
3.1 Air Temperature........................................................................................3
3.1.1 Siting...............................................................................................3
3.1.2 Assembly and Mounting.................................................................3
3.2 Soil Temperature ......................................................................................5
3.3 Water Temperature...................................................................................5
4. Wiring............................................................................5
5. Programming ...............................................................6
5.1 CRBasic....................................................................................................6
5.2 Edlog.........................................................................................................6
5.3 Example Programs....................................................................................6
5.3.1 Example Program for CR1000 Datalogger.....................................7
5.3.2 Example Program for CR10X Datalogger......................................7
5.4 Electrically Noisy Environments..............................................................8
5.5 Long Lead Lengths...................................................................................8
6. Measurement Details...................................................9
6.1 Therm107 Instruction...............................................................................9
6.2 Temp(107) Instruction (P11)..................................................................10
7. Maintenance and Calibration....................................12
8. Troubleshooting ........................................................12
Figures
2-1. Error Produced by Polynomial fit to Published Values...........................3
3-1. 107 and 41303-5A Radiation Shield on a Tripod Mast...........................4
3-2. 107 and 41303-5A Radiation Shield on a CM200 Series Crossarm.......4
6-1. 107 Thermistor Probe Schematic..........................................................10
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107 Table of Contents
Tables
1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths ................................................................. 1
2-1. Thermistor Interchangeability Specification........................................... 2
2-2. Polynomial Error for Edlog Dataloggers................................................2
4-1. Connections to Campbell Scientific Dataloggers................................... 5
5-1. Wiring for Example Programs................................................................ 6
6-1. Polynomial Coefficients ....................................................................... 10
6-2. Temperature, Resistance, and Datalogger Output................................ 11
ii

Model 107 Temperature Probe

1. General

The 107 Temperature Probe uses a thermistor to measure temperature. The probe is designed for measuring air/soil/water temperatures. For air temperature, a 41303-5A radiation shield is used to mount the 107 Probe and limit solar radiation loading. The probe is designed to be buried or submerged in water to 50’ (21 psi).
For the –L option, the probe’s cable terminates in pigtails that connect to a Campbell Scientific datalogger or a connector that attaches to a prewired enclosure. For the –LC option, the probe’s cable is fitted with a connector that attaches to an ET107, ET106, or MetData1 Weather Station. Throughout this manual, 107 will refer to both the 107-L and 107-LC unless specified otherwise.
Lead length for the 107-L and 107-LC is specified when the sensor is ordered. Table 1-1 gives the recommended lead length for mounting the sensor on a tripod or tower.
TABLE 1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths
2 m Height Atop a tripod or tower via a 2 ft crossarm such as the CM202
Mast/Leg CM202 CM6 CM10 CM110 CM115 CM120 UT10 UT20 UT30
9' 11' 11' 14' 14' 19' 24' 14' 24' 37'
Note: Add two feet to the cable length if you are mounting the enclosure on the leg base of a light-weight tripod.
The 107 ships with:
(1) Resource CD

1.1 Specifications

Sensor: BetaTherm 100K6A Thermistor
Temperature Measurement Range: -35° to +50°C
Thermistor Inter­changeability Error: Typically <±0.2°C over 0°C to 50°C; ±0.4 @ -35°C
Thermistor Survival Range: -50°C to +100°C
Steinhart-Hart Equation Error: ≤±0.01°C over -35° to +50°C (CRBasic dataloggers only)
1
Model 107 Temperature Probe
NOTE

2. Accuracy

Polynomial Linearization Error: <±0.5°C over -35°C to +50°C (Edlog dataloggers only)
Time Constant In Air: Between 30 and 60 seconds in a wind speed of 5 m s
Maximum L ead Length: 1000 ft.
®
The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene compound was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV degradation. However, this jacket will support combustion in air. It is rated as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and will pass FMVSS302. Local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.
The overall probe accuracy is a combination of the thermistor's interchangeability specification, the precision of the bridge resistors, and the Steinhart-Hart equation error (CRBasic dataloggers) or polynomial error (Edlog dataloggers). In a "worst case" all errors add to an accuracy of ±0.4°C over the range of -24° to 48°C and ±0.9°C over the range of -35°C to 50°C. The major error component is the interchangeability specification of the thermistor, tabulated in Table 2-1 . For the range of 0° to 50°C, the interchangeability error is predominantly offset and can be determined with a single point calibration. Compensation can then be done with an offset entered in the measurement instruction. The bridge resistors are 0.1% tolerance with a 10 ppm temperature coefficient. Polynomial errors are tabulated in Table 2-2 and plotted in Figure 2-1.
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-1
2
TABLE 2-1. Thermistor
Interchangeability Specification
Temperature (°C)
35
30
20
10
0 to +50 0.20
TABLE 2-2. Polynomial Error
for Edlog Dataloggers
-35 to +50
-24 to +48
Temperature
Tolerance (±°C)
0.40
0.40
0.32
0.25
<±0.5°C <±0.1°C
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