Campbell 05103, 05103-45, 05106 User Guide

05103, 05103-45, 05106, and
05305 R.M. Young
Wind Monitors
Revision: 10/10
Copyright © 1984-2010
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Warranty and Assistance

defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve (12) months from date of shipment unless specified otherwise. Batteries have no warranty. Campbell Scientific, Inc.'s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing (at Campbell Scientific, Inc.'s option) defective products. The customer shall assume all costs of removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective products to Campbell Scientific, Inc. Campbell Scientific, Inc. will return such products by surface carrier prepaid. This warranty shall not apply to any Campbell Scientific, Inc. products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Campbell Scientific, Inc. is not liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages.
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following contact information is for US and International customers residing in countries served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle repairs for customers within their territories. Please visit www.campbellsci.com to determine which Campbell Scientific company serves your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact Campbell Scientific, Inc., phone (435) 753-2342. After an applications engineer determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell Scientific's shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____ 815 West 1800 North Logan, Utah 84321-1784
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www.campbellsci.com/repair
. A
or faxed to
05103, 05103-45, 05106, 05305 Table of Contents
PDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the Adobe Acrobat® bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.
1. General Description.....................................................1
2. Specifications ..............................................................1
3. Installation....................................................................3
3.1 Siting.........................................................................................................3
3.2 Assembly and Mounting...........................................................................3
4. Wiring............................................................................5
5. Example Programs......................................................6
5.1 Wind Speed ..............................................................................................6
5.2 Wind Direction.........................................................................................6
5.3 Wind Vector Processing Instruction.........................................................7
5.4 Example Programs....................................................................................7
5.4.1 CR1000 Example Program.............................................................8
5.4.2 CR10X Example Program ..............................................................8
5.5 Long Lead Lengths...................................................................................9
6. Sensor Maintenance..................................................10
7. Troubleshooting ........................................................10
7.1 Wind Direction.......................................................................................10
7.2 Wind Speed ............................................................................................11
8. References .................................................................11
Appendices
A. Wind Direction Sensor Orientation........................A-1
A.1 Determining Truth North and Sensor Orientation.............................. A-1
i
05103, 05103-45, 05106, 05305 Table of Contents
B. Wind Direction Measurement Theory....................B-1
B.1 BRHalf Instruction.............................................................................. B-1
B.2 EX-DEL-SE (P4) Instruction .............................................................. B-2
Figures
3-1. Wind Monitor Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm
with PN 17953 Nu-Rail....................................................................... 4
3-2. Wind Monitor Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm
with CM220 Right Angle Mounting Kit............................................. 4
3-3. CM220 Right Angle Mounting Kit Mounted to a Crossarm.................. 5
A-1. Magnetic Declination for the Contiguous United States ................... A-2
A-2. Declination Angles East of True North are Subtracted From 0 to
Get True North................................................................................ A-2
A-3. Declination Angles West of True North are Added to 0 to
Get True North................................................................................ A-3
B-1. 05103 Potentiometer in a Half Bridge Circuit ................................... B-1
Tables
1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths .................................................................1
4-1. Connections to Campbell Scientific Dataloggers................................... 5
5-1. Wind Speed Multiplier (with Configuration Code 21)........................... 6
5-2. Parameters for Wind Direction............................................................... 7
5-3. Wiring for Example Programs................................................................ 7
ii

05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors

1. General Description

The 05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 Wind Monitor sensors are used to measure horizontal wind speed and direction. The 05305 is a high performance version of the 05103 designed to meet PSD specifications for air quality applications. The 05103-45 is an alpine version that discourages ice buildup. The 05106 is recommended for marine applications.
Wind speed is measured with a helicoid-shaped, four-blade propeller. Rotation of the propeller produces an AC sine wave signal with frequency proportional to wind speed.
Vane position is transmitted by a 10K ohm potentiometer. With a precision excitation voltage applied, the output voltage is proportional to wind direction.
The R.M. Young Instruction Manual includes additional information on the operating principles, installation and maintenance of the sensor.
Lead length for the Wind Monitor is specified when the sensor is ordered. Table 1-1 gives the recommended lead length for mounting the sensor at the top of the tripod/tower with a CM200-series crossarm.
CM6 CM10 CM110 CM115 CM120 UT10 UT20 UT30
10’ 13’ 13’ 19’ 24’ 13’ 24’ 34’
The Wind Monitors ship with: (1) Allen wrench from mfg
(1) Bearing spacer from mfg (1) Calibration Sheet (1) Instruction Manual (1) 3659 Mounting pipe

2. Specifications

05103, 05103-45, and
Wind Speed
Range: 0-224 mph (0-100 m s Accuracy: ±0.6 mph (±0.3 m s
Starting threshold: 2.2 mph (1.0 m s
Distance constant (63% recovery): 8.9 ft (2.7 m)
TABLE 1-1. Recommended Lead Lengths
05305
05106
-1
) 0-112 mph (0-50 m s-1)
-1
of reading
2.4 mph (1.1 m s
) or 1%
-1
) 05103;
-1
) 05106
±0.4 mph (±0.2 m s-1) or 1% of reading
0.9 mph (0.4 m s
6.9 ft (2.1 m)
-1
)
1
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
05103, 05103-45, and
05106
Resolution: (0.2192 mph)/
(scan rate in seconds) or (0.0980 m s (scan rate in seconds)
Output: ac voltage (3 pulses per
revolution). 1800 rpm (90 Hz) = 19.7 mph (8.8 m s
-1
Wind Direction
Range: 0-360° mechanical,
355° electrical (5° open)
Accuracy: ±3° (05103, 05106)
±5° (05103-45)
Starting threshold at 10° displacement: 2.4 mph (1.1 m s
Delay distance (50% recovery): 4.3 ft (1.3 m)
Damping ratio: 0.3 0.45 Damped natural
wavelength: Undamped natural
wavelength:
24.3 ft (7.4 m)
23.6 ft (7.2 m)
Output: Analog dc voltage from
potentiometer – resistance 10 kΩ, linearity 0.25%, life expectancy 50 million revolutions.
Power
Switched excitation voltage supplied by the datalogger.
Physical Operating
Temperature
-50° to +50°C, assuming non-riming conditions
Dimensions
Overall: 14.6” H x 21.7” L
(37 cm x 55 cm)
Main housing Diameter:
2.0“ (5 cm)
Propeller Diameter: 7.1” (18 cm) (05103, 05106)
5.5” (14 cm) (05103-45)
Mounting Pipe: 1.34” (34 mm) OD;
standard 1.0” IPS schedule 40
Weight
3.2 lbs (1.5 kg) (05103, 05106)
2.2 lbs (1 kg) (05103-45)
05305
(0.2290 mph)/
-1
)/
(scan rate in seconds) or (0.1024 m s
-1
)/
(scan rate in seconds) ac voltage (3 pulses per
revolution) 1800 rpm (90 Hz) = 20.6 mph
)
(9.2 m s
-1
)
Same
±3°
-1
)
1.0 mph (0.5 m s-1)
3.9 ft (1.2 m)
16.1 ft (4.9 m)
14.4 ft (4.4 m) Same
Same
-50° to +50°C, assuming non-riming conditions
15.0” H x 25.6“ L (38 cm x 65 cm)
Same
7.9” (20 cm)
Same
2.5 lbs (1.1 kg)
2
Manufactured by RM Young (Traverse City, MI) and cabled by Campbell Scientific for use with our dataloggers.
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
NOTE

3. Installation

3.1 Siting

3.2 Assembly and Mounting

The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene® rubber. This compound was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV degradation. However, this jacket will support combustion in air. It is rated as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and will pass FMVSS302. Local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.
Locate wind sensors away from obstructions (e.g. trees and building). Generally, there should be a horizontal distance of at least ten times the height of the obstruction between the windset and the obstruction. If the sensors need to be mounted on a roof, the height of the sensors above the roof, should be at least 1.5 times the height of the building. See Section 9 for a list of references that discuss siting wind speed and direction sensors.
Tools Required:
5/64” Allen wrench
1/2” open end wrench
compass and declination angle for the site (see Appendix A)
small screw driver provided with datalogger
UV resistant cable ties
small pair of diagonal-cutting pliers
6 - 10” torpedo level
Install the propeller to its shaft using the nut provided with the sensor. The Wind Monitor mounts to a standard 1” IPS schedule 40 pipe (1.31” O.D.).
A 12” long mounting pipe ships with the Wind Monitor for attaching the sensor to a CM200-series crossarm with the CM220 or 1049 NU-RAIL fitting (Figures 3-1 and 3-2). The 05103 can also be mounted to a CM110 series tripod mast with the CM216 Mast Mounting Kit (see Figure 3-3).
Mount the CM200-series crossarm to the tripod or tower. Orient the crossarm North-South, with the 1” NU-RAIL or CM220 on the North end. Appendix A contains detailed information on determining true north using a compass and the magnetic declination for the site.
Secure the mounting pipe to the NU-RAIL or CM220. Place the orientation ring, followed by the Wind Monitor on the mounting pipe. Orient the junction box to the south, and tighten the band clamps on the orientation ring and mounting post. Final sensor orientation is done after the datalogger has been programmed to measure wind direction as described in Appendix A.
Route the sensor cable along the underside of the crossarm to the tower/tripod mast, and to the instrument enclosure. Secure the sensor cable to the crossarm and mast using cable ties.
3
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
YOUNG
Wind Monitor
PN 17953 Nu-Rail
CM200 Series Crossarm
Mounting Pipe (supplied with sensor)
FIGURE 3-1. Wind Monitor Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm
with PN 17953 Nu-Rail
Wind Monitor
Mounting Pipe (supplied with sensor)
CM220
4
CM200 Series Crossarm
FIGURE 3-2. Wind Monitor Mounted to a CM200 Series Crossarm
with CM220 Right Angle Mounting Kit
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
CM220
CM200-Series Crossarm

4. Wiring

FIGURE 3-3. CM220 Right Angle Mounting Kit Mounted to a Crossarm
Connections to Campbell Scientific dataloggers are given in Table 4-1. When Short Cut for Windows software is used to create the datalogger program, the sensor should be wired to the channels shown in the wiring diagram created by Short Cut.
TABLE 4-1. Connections to Campbell Scientific Dataloggers
Color
Red Wind Spd.
Description
CR800 CR5000 CR3000 CR1000
CR510 CR500 CR10(X)
21X, CR7 CR23X
CR200(X)
Pulse Pulse Pulse P_LL
Signal
Black Wind Spd.
G
Reference
Green Wind Dir. Signal SE Analog SE
Analog
SE Analog
SE Analog
Blue Wind Dir.
Excitation
White Wind Dir.
Reference
Clear Shield wire
Excitation Excitation Excitation Excitation
AG
G
5
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors

5. Example Programs

This section is for users who write their own programs. A datalogger program to measure this sensor can be created using Campbell Scientific’s Short Cut Program Builder software. You do not need to read this section to use Short Cut.

5.1 Wind Speed

Wind speed is measured with the Pulse Count instruction, and with the low level AC configuration. For dataloggers programmed with Edlog, specify configuration code 21 to output frequency in Hertz.
The expression for wind speed (U) is: U = MX + B where M = multiplier
X = number of pulses per second (Hertz) B = offset
Table 5-1 lists the multipliers to obtain miles/hour or meters/second when the Pulse Count instruction is configured to output Hz (configuration code 21). The helicoid propeller has a calibration that passes through zero, so the offset is zero (Gill, 1973; Baynton, 1976).
05103, 05103-45, or 05106 0.2192 0.0980
*When configuration code 11 is used, the multiplier above is divided by the execution interval in seconds.

5.2 Wind Direction

The wind vane is coupled to a 10K potentiometer, which has a 5 degree electrical dead band between 355 and 360 degrees. A 1 M ohm resistor between the signal and ground pulls the signal to 0 mV (0 degrees) when wind direction is between 355 and 360 degrees.
The EX-DEL_SE measurement instruction is used for dataloggers that are programmed with Edlog (e.g. CR10X, CR23X) and the CR200(X). The measurement result is mV; the multiplier to convert mV to degrees is 355deg/excitation mV.
TABLE 5-1. Wind Speed Multiplier
(With Configuration Code 21*)
Model
05305 0.2290 0.1024
Miles/
Hour Output
Meters/
Second Output
6
The BRHalf measurement instruction is used for dataloggers that are programmed with CRBasic (e.g. CR1000, CR3000). The multiplier to convert the measurement result (mV/excitation mV) to degrees is 355.
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
Some CR1000 measurement sequences cause the measurement of the wind direction to return a negative wind direction (-30º) while in the dead band. This can be overcome by using a delay of 40 ms (40,000µs) or by setting negative wind direction values to 0.0: If WindDir < 0, then WindDir = 0.0.
The excitation voltage, range codes, and multipliers for the different datalogger types are listed in Table 5-2. Appendix B has additional information on the P4 and BRHalf measurement instructions.
TABLE 5-2. Parameters for Wind Direction
CR10(X),
CR510, CR200(X)
Measurement Range
Excitation
2500 mV, slow
2500 mV 5000 mV 2500 mV 5000 mV
CR7, 21X, CR23X
5000 mV, slow/60 Hz
Voltage Multiplier 0.142 0.071 355 355 Offset 0 0 0 0

5.3 Wind Vector Processing Instruction

The Wind Vector output instruction is used to process and store mean wind speed, unit vector mean wind direction, and Standard Deviation of the wind direction (optional) using the measured wind speed and direction samples.

5.4 Example Programs

The following programs measure the Wind Monitor 05103 every 5 seconds, and store mean wind speed, unit vector mean direction, and standard deviation of the direction every 60 minutes. Wiring for the examples is given in Table 5-3.
CR800 CR1000
2500 mV, 60 Hz, reverse excitation
CR5000, CR3000
5000 mV, 60 Hz, reverse excitation
TABLE 5-3. Wiring for Example Programs
Color Description CR1000 CR10X
Red Wind Spd. Signal P1 P1 Black Wind Spd. Reference
G Green Wind Dir. Signal SE 1 SE 1 Blue Wind Dir. Excitation EX 1 E1 White Wind Dir. Reference Clear Shield wire
AG
G
7
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
5.4.1 CR1000 Example Program
'CR1000 'Declare Variables and Units
Public Batt_Volt Public WS_ms Public WindDir
Units Batt_Volt=Volts Units WS_ms=meters/second Units WindDir=Degrees
'Define Data Tables
DataTable(Table1,True,-1) DataInterval(0,60,Min,10) WindVector (1,WS_ms,WindDir,FP2,False,0,0,0) FieldNames("WS_ms_S_WVT,WindDir_D1_WVT,WindDir_SD1_WVT") EndTable
'Main Program
BeginProg Scan(5,Sec,1,0)
'Default Datalogger Battery Voltage measurement Batt_Volt:
Battery(Batt_Volt)
'05103 Wind Speed & Direction Sensor measurements WS_ms and WindDir:
PulseCount(WS_ms,1,1,1,1,0.098,0) BrHalf(WindDir,1,mV2500,1,1,1,2500,True,0,_60Hz,355,0) ‘ mV5000
‘range, 5000 mV excitation for CR3000 and CR5000 dataloggers
If WindDir>=360 Then WindDir=0 If WindDir<0 Then WindDir=0
'Call Data Tables and Store Data
CallTable(Table1) NextScan EndProg
8
5.4.2 CR10X Example Program
;{CR10X}
*Table 1 Program 01: 5.0000 Execution Interval (seconds)
1: Pulse (P3) 1: 1 Reps 2: 1 Pulse Channel 1 3: 21 Low Level AC, Output Hz 4: 3 Loc [ WS_ms ] 5: 0.098 Multiplier 6: 0 Offset
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
2: Excite-Delay (SE) (P4) 1: 1 Reps 2: 5 2500 mV Slow Range ; 5000 mV(slow/60 hz) Range for CR23X, 21X, CR7 3: 1 SE Channel 4: 1 Excite all reps w/Exchan 1 5: 2 Delay (0.01 sec units) 6: 2500 mV Excitation ; 5000 mV for CR23X, 21X, CR7 7: 4 Loc [ WindDir ] 8: 0.142 Multiplier ; 0.071 for CR23X, 21X, CR7 9: 0 Offset
3: If (X<=>F) (P89) 1: 4 X Loc [ WindDir ] 2: 3 >= 3: 360 F 4: 30 Then Do
4: Z=F x 10^n (P30) 1: 0 F 2: 0 n, Exponent of 10 3: 4 Z Loc [ WindDir ]
5: End (P95)
6: If time is (P92) 1: 0 Minutes (Seconds --) into a 2: 60 Interval (same units as above) 3: 10 Set Output Flag High (Flag 0)
7: Set Active Storage Area (P80) 1: 1 Final Storage Area 1 2: 101 Array ID
8: Real Time (P77) 1: 1220 Year,Day,Hour/Minute (midnight = 2400)
9: Wind Vector (P69) 1: 1 Reps 2: 0 Samples per Sub-Interval 3: 0 S, theta(1), sigma(theta(1)) with polar sensor 4: 3 Wind Speed/East Loc [ WS_ms ] 5: 4 Wind Direction/North Loc [ WindDir ]

5.5 Long Lead Lengths

When sensor lead length exceeds 100 feet, the settling time allowed for the measurement of the vane should be increased to 20 milliseconds.
For dataloggers programmed with Edlog (and the CR200(X)), the EX-DEL-SE (P4) measurement instruction should be used. Enter a 2 in the P4 “Delay” parameter for a 20 millisecond delay.
9
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
For dataloggers programmed with CRBasic, increase the “Settling Time” parameter of the BRHalf instruction to 20 milliseconds (20,000 microseconds).
CAUTION
The 60 Hz rejection option can not be used with the DC Half Bridge instruction, when the delay is not zero. Do not use long lead lengths in electrically noisy environments.

6. Sensor Maintenance

Every month do a visual/audio inspection of the anemometer at low wind speeds. Verify that the propeller and wind vane bearing rotate freely. Inspect the sensor for physical damage.
Replace the anemometer bearings when they become noisy, or the wind speed threshold increases above an acceptable level. The condition of the bearings can be checked with a paper clip as described in the R.M. Young manual.
The potentiometer has a life expectancy of fifty million revolutions. As it becomes worn, the element can produce noisy signals or become non-linear. Replace the potentiometer when the noise or non-linearity becomes unacceptable.
Contact Campbell Scientific for a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number at (435) 753-2342.

7. Troubleshooting

7.1 Wind Direction

Symptom: -9999 or no change in direction
1. Check that the sensor is wired to the Excitation and Single-Ended channel
2. Verify that the excitation voltage and Range code are correct for the
3. Disconnect the sensor from the datalogger and use an ohm meter to check
Symptom: Incorrect wind direction
1. Verify that the Excitation voltage, Range code, multiplier and offset
2. Check orientation of sensor as described in Section 3.
specified by the measurement instruction.
datalogger type.
the potentiometer. Resistance should be about 10K ohms between the Blue and White wires. The resistance between either the Blue/Green or White/Green wires should vary between about 1K to 11K depending on vane position. Resistance when the vane is in the 5 degree dead band should be about 1M ohm.
parameters are correct for the datalogger type.
10

7.2 Wind Speed

05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
Symptom: No wind speed
1. Check that the sensor is wired to the Pulse channel specified by the Pulse
count instruction.
2. Disconnect the sensor from the datalogger and use an ohm meter to check
the coil. The resistance between the red and black wires should be about 2075 ohms. Infinite resistance indicates an open coil; low resistance indicates a shorted coil.
3. Verify that the Configuration Code, and Multiplier and Offset parameters
for the Pulse Count instruction are correct for the datalogger type.
Symptom: Wind speed does not change
1. For the dataloggers that are programmed with Edlog, the input location
for wind speed is not updated if the datalogger is getting “Program Table Overruns”. Increase the execution interval (scan rate) to prevent overruns.

8. References

Gill, G.C., 1973: The Helicoid Anemometer Atmosphere, II, 145-155.
Baynton, H.W., 1976: Errors in Wind Run Estimates from Rotational Anemometers Bul. Am. Met. Soc., vol. 57, No. 9, 1127-1130.
The following references give detailed information on siting wind speed and wind direction sensors.
EPA, 1989: Quality Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution Measurements System, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC,
27711.
EPA, 1987: On-Site Meteorological Program Guidance for Regulatory Modeling Applications, EPA-450/4-87-013, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.
The State Climatologist, 1985: Publication of the American Association of State Climatologists: Height and Exposure Standards, for Sensors on Automated Weather Stations, vol. 9, No. 4.
WMO, 1983: Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, World Meteorological Organization, No. 8, 5th edition, Geneva, Switzerland.
11
05103, 05103-45, 05106, and 05305 R.M. Young Wind Monitors
12

Appendix A. Wind Direction Sensor Orientation

A.1 Determining True North and Sensor Orientation

Orientation of the wind direction sensor is done after the datalogger has been programmed, and the location of True North has been determined. True North is usually found by reading a magnetic compass and applying the correction for magnetic declination; where magnetic declination is the number of degrees between True North and Magnetic North. Magnetic declination for a specific site can be obtained from a USGS map, local airport, or through a computer service offered by the USGS at www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag. A general map showing magnetic declination for the contiguous United States is shown in Figure A-1.
Declination angles east of True North are considered negative, and are subtracted from 0 degrees to get True North as shown Figure A-2. Declination angles west of True North are considered positive, and are added to 0 degrees to g et Tru e North as shown in Figure A-3. For example, the declination for Logan, Utah is 14° East. True North is 360° - 14°, or 346° as read on a compass.
Orientation is most easily done with two people, one to aim and adjust the sensor, while the other observes the wind direction displayed by the datalogger.
1. Establish a reference point on the horizon for True North.
2. Sighting down the instrument center line, aim the nose cone, or
counterweight at True North. Display the input location or variable for wind direction using a hand-held keyboard display, PC, or palm.
3. Loosen the u-bolt on the CM220 or the set screws on the Nu-Rail that secure
the base of the sensor to the crossarm. While holding the vane position, slowly rotate the sensor base until the datalogger indicates 0 degrees. Tighten the set screws.
A-1
Appendix A. Wind Direction Sensor Orientation
Subtract declination from 360° Add declination to 0°
20 W
18 W
16 W
14 W
12 W
10 W
8 W
6 W
4 W
20 E
18 E
22 E
16 E
14 E
12 E
10 E
8 E
6 E
4 E
2 E
2 W
0
FIGURE A-1. Magnetic Declination for the Contiguous United States
A-2
FIGURE A-2. Declination Angles East of True North Are Subtracted
From 0 to Get True North
Appendix A. Wind Direction Sensor Orientation
FIGURE A-3. Declination Angles West of True North Are Added to 0 to
Get True North
A-3
Appendix A. Wind Direction Sensor Orientation
This is a blank page.
A-4
Appendix B. Wind Direction
(
+
=
Measurement Theory
It is not necessary to understand the concepts in this section for the general operation of the 05103 with Campbell Scientific’s datalogger.
FIGURE B-1. 05103 Potentiometer in a Half Bridge Circuit

B.1 BRHalf Instruction

The BRHalf instruction outputs a precise excitation voltage (Vx), and measures the voltage between the wiper and ground (V wiper and ground, R result is the ratio of the measured voltage to the excitation voltage (V ratio is related to the resistance as shown below:
The maximum value that R west side of north to the east side of north (at this point R its maximum value of 1.0 mV/mV at 355 degrees. The multiplier to convert
to degrees is 355 degrees / 1.0 Vs/Vx = 355. Since the datalogger outputs
V
s/Vx
the ratio V even though they use a different excitation voltage. See Section 13.5 in the datalogger manual from more informati on on the bri d ge m easurements.
s / Vx
). The resistance between the
s
, and Vs varies with wind direction. The measurement
s
)
RRRVV
stsxs
will reach is Rf, just before it crosses over from the
s
, the multiplier is the same for both the CR10(X) and CR3000,
= 0). Vs / Vx reaches
t
s/Vx
). This
B-1
Appendix B. Wind Direction Measurement Theory
(
+

B.2 EX-DEL-SE (P4) Instruction

Instruction 4 outputs a precise excitation voltage (Vx) and measures the voltage between the wiper and analog ground, V and analog ground, R the measured voltage, V shown below:
=
, and Vs varies with wind direction. Instruction 4 outputs
s
. This measured voltage is related to resistance as
s
)
RRRVV
stsxs
. The resistance between the wiper
s
The maximum value that R west side of north to the east side of north (at this point R maximum value of V
will reach is Rf just before it crosses over from the
s
= 0). Vs reaches its
t
. This maximum voltage equals 2500 mV for an
x
excitation voltage of 2500 mV recommended for the CR10( X) and 5000 mV for an excitation voltage of 5000 mV recommended for the CR23X at 355 degrees. The multiplier to convert V
to degrees is 355 degrees / 2500 mV =
s
0.142 for the CR10X, or, 355 degrees / 5000 mV = 0.071 for the CR23X. See Section 13.5 in the datalogger manual from more information on the bridge measurements
B-2
Campbell Scientific Companies
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Campbell Scientific Centro Caribe S.A. (CSCC)
300 N Cementerio, Edificio Breller
Santo Domingo, Heredia 40305
COSTA RICA
www.campbellsci.cc • info@campbellsci.cc
Campbell Scientific Ltd. (CSL)
Campbell Park
80 Hathern Road
Shepshed, Loughborough LE12 9GX
UNITED KINGDOM
www.campbellsci.co.uk • sales@campbellsci.co.uk
Campbell Scientific Ltd. (France)
Miniparc du Verger - Bat. H
1, rue de Terre Neuve - Les Ulis
91967 COURTABOEUF CEDEX
FRANCE
www.campbellsci.fr • info@campbellsci.fr
Campbell Scientific Spain, S. L.
Avda. Pompeu Fabra 7-9, local 1
08024 Barcelona
SPAIN
www.campbellsci.es • info@campbellsci.es
Please visit www.campbellsci.com to obtain contact information for your local US or International representative.
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