The leading version of this brochure is the English one which shall prevail
to the exclusion of the national translation on hand.
Copyright 2010 – 2012 by CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH
für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen
Fischpicke 5, 57482 Wenden, Germany
Telephone +49 (0) 27 62 408 - 0
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
Please visit our website www.camcoaudio.com for the latest version of this user manual. Please note that the leading version of CAMCO manuals is always the English one.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. General
The amplifier may only be used in accordance with the information provided in the user manual. Before and during the usage of the amplifier please
ensure that all recommendations, especially the safety recommendations
as detailed in the user manual, are adhered to.
The VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8 amplifier is designed for the amplification of
pulsed audio signals. The amplifier should only be connected to speakers
with an average impedance as indicated.
2. User Manual
Read the information for use (user manual) and heed all warnings. Keep
this user manual in a safe place during the lifetime of the amplifier. The
user manual forms an integral part of the amplifier. Reselling the amplifier
is only possible if the user manual is available. In case of reselling the
amplifier, the reseller has to document any changes made to the amplifier
in writing and pass the documentation on to the buyer.
3. Environments
Use this amplifier only in E1, E2, E3, or E4 environments according to
EN55103-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard for
audio, video, and audio-visual and entertainment lighting control appara-
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
tus for professional use – Part 2: Immunity”.
4. Mounting/Placement
Do not place this amplifier on an unstable cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table. The amplifier may fall causing serious injury and serious damage to the product. Any mounting of the amplifier should follow the
manufacturer´s instructions. Only mounting accessory
shall be used which is recommended by the manufacturer.
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
5. Power Cord Protection
Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be
walked on or pinched by items placed upon them or against them, paying
particular attention to cords and plugs and the point where they exit from
the amplifier.
6. Heat
Do not use this amplifier near any heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, or other apparatuses that produce heat.
7. Water and Moisture
Do not expose this device to rain or moisture. Do not use this amplifier
near water (for example swimming pools and fountains). Do not place any
objects containing liquids, such as bottles or glasses, on the top of the
unit. Do not splash liquids on the unit. IP-20 equipment. There is no protection against splashing water.
8. Ventilation
Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation to ensure
reliable operation of the amplifier and to protect it from overheating. These
openings must not be blocked or covered. This amplifier should not be
installed unless proper ventilation is provided or manufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to.
9. Interference Of External Objects and/or Liquids with the Appliance
Never push objects of any kind into this amplifier through openings as they
may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in
fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the amplifier.
P. 2
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
10. Connections
When you connect the amplifier to other equipment, turn off the power and
unplug all of the equipment from the supply source. Failure to do so may
cause an electric shock and serious personal injury. Read the user manual
of the other equipment carefully and follow the instructions when making
the connections.
11. Lightning
For additional protection of this amplifier during lightning storms or when
it is left unattended and/or unused for long periods of time, unplug it from
the wall outlet. This will prevent damage to the amplifier due to lightning
and power line surges. Disconnection from the mains power supply can
only be achieved by removing the plug from the mains socket and by
external disconnecting all poles from the mains.
12. Damages that Require Service
Unplug this amplifier from the mains supply and refer to your dealer/distributor or other authorized repair workshop if any of the following situations occur:
if liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the amplifier
if the amplifier has been exposed to rain or moisture
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
if the amplifier has been dropped or damaged in any other way
if the power supply cord or plug has been damaged
when the amplifier exhibits a distinct change from its normal function
or performance
in case the amplifier has been used in a dusty environment for quite
a period of time
13. Servicing
All service and repair work must be carried out by a dealer/distributor
authorized by CAMCO. Do not attempt to service this amplifier yourself.
As opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or
other hazards, the amplifier may only be opened by qualified personnel.
Please refer to your dealer/distributor.
14. Spare Parts
When spare parts are required, please ensure that the dealer/distributor only uses spare parts specified by the manufacturer. The use of unauthorized spare parts may result in injury and/or damage through fire or
electric shock or other electricity-related hazards.
15. Safety Check
Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the dealer/
distributor to perform safety checks to determine that the amplifier works
properly.
Recommendations on how to carry out the safety test can be found in
DIN VDE 0701-1 “Maintenance, Modification and Test of Electronic Appliances“.
16. Cleaning
Unplug this amplifier from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid
or aerosol cleaners. Clean only with dry cloth.
17. Packaging and Shipping
When shipping the VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8 amplifier, always use the
original shipping carton and packing materials. For maximum protection
repack the unit as it was originally packed at the factory.
P. 3
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH ARROW HEAD SYMBOL IS INTENDED TO
ALERT THE USER TO THE PRESENCE OF UNINSULATED DANGEROUS
CONNECTORS! THAT COULD POTENTIALLY BE LIFE THREATENING.
WARNING – TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZ ARD, DO NOT
VOLTAGE WITHIN THE PRODUCT’S ENCLOSURE.
THE EXCLAMATION MARK IS INTENDED TO ALERT THE USER
TO IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ALSO FOR MAINTENANCE IN THE
LITERATURE ACCOMPANYING THE AMPLIFIER.
THE LIGHTNING FLASH WITH ARROW HEAD SYMBOL ALERTS
THE USER TO DANGEROUSLY HIGH VOLTAGE AT THE OUTPUT
CAUTION – RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK – DO NOT OPEN.
EXPOSE THIS AMPLIFIER TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
THE AMPLIFIER MAY ONLY BE CONNECTED
TO A SOCKET WITH A PROTECTIVE EARTH CONDUCTOR.
CAUTION – HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARDS
EXIST WITHIN THIS PRODUCT.
REFER ALL SERVICING TO
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL.
P. 4
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
EC Declaration Of Conformity In Accordance To EC Directives:
The operating conditions and application environments presupposed in
the information for use (user manual) are to be kept to accordingly.
Please Note: The following formulations have been chosen: VORTEX-V8 for
the type plate and for the EC de claration of conformity. V8 for the front face
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
of the appliance and for the text in the user manual.
Wenden, 13.03.2012
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
P. 5
Joachim Stöcker
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
P. 2 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
P. 4 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
P. 5 EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
P. 6 CONTENTS
P. 7 1 WELCOME
1.1 Welcome To CAMCO
P. 8 2 THE AMPLIFIER
2.1 Unpacking
CONTENTS
2.2 The Amplifier
P. 9 2.3 V8 – The Front
2.4 V8 – The Rear
P. 10 2.5 Factory settings
3 INSTALLATION
3.1 Mounting
P. 11 3.2 Cooling
3.3 Mains
3.3.1 Mains supply
P. 12 3.3.2 Inrush current limitation
3.3.3 Mains power consuption and
current draw
P. 13 3.4 Signal inputs
3.4.1 Analog Input
3.4.2 AES Input
3.4.3 U
3.5 Remote control inputs (Ethernet/
U
P. 14 3.6 Power Outputs
3.6.1 SPEAKON® Connection
P. 15 3.6.2 Dual Channel Operation
3.6.3 Parallel Mono Operation
3.6.4 Mono Bridge Operation
P. 16 4 OPERATION
4.1 Screen User Interface
4.1.1 Screen User Interface Elements
4.1.2 Handle the Selection Bars
P. 17 4.1.3 Hot Key Functions
4.2 Power On/Off
man)
man
Input/Output
P. 18 4.3 Indicators
4.3.1 Input Selection LED
4.3.2 Output Mode LED
4.3.3 Clip LED
4.3.4 Signal LED
4.3.5 Device Identifier LED
4.3.6 DSP LED
4.3.7 U
P. 19 4.4 Main Menu
4.5 Power Amp Protection Systems
4.5.1 Clip Limiter
4.5.2 SOA Protection
4.5.3 Thermal Protection
P. 20 4.5.4 DC Protection
4.5.5 DC Servo
4.5.6 Overcurrent Protection
4.6 Mains Protections
4.6.1 Inrush Current Limitation
4.6.2 Mains Overvoltage Detection
4.6.3 Mains Surge Overvoltage Protection
P. 21 4.9.4 Fuse Protection
4.7 Main SMPS Protections
4.7.1 Overcurrent Protection
4.7.2 Overload Protection
4.7.3 Thermal Protection
4.8 Fans
P. 22 4.9 Internal LED Description
P. 23 4.10 Filter Cleaning
P. 24 5 SPECIFICATION
P. 27 6 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DIAGRAMS
P. 30 7 WARRANTY INFORMATION
7.1 Summary of Warranty
7.2 Items Excluded from This Warranty
7.3 What CAMCO Will Do
7.4 How to Obtain Warranty Service
7.5 CAMCO’s Product Improvement
man
LED
P. 31 8 SERVICE INFORMATION
P. 32 9 MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
10 DECOMMISSIONING
P. 33 COMPANY INFORMATION
P. 34 NOTICES/CHANGES MADE TO THE
AMPLIFIER
P. 6
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
1.1 Welcome To CAMCO
Established in 1983, CAMCO has gained worldwide experience with professional sound reinforcement technology. Within the audio market, CAMCO
specialises in the production and marketing of high quality power amplifiers and sound systems to be used both on tour and in static installations.
The success of the LA, DL, DX, and TECTON series power amps has
made the name CAMCO synonymous with professional quality, high per-
1 WELCOME
formance, and utterly reliable power amps.
With the VORTEX power amp series, CAMCO has been pioneering a new
dimension in professional power amp construction in the last decade. The
seamless combination of ground-breaking technology with proven safety
elements has been the hallmark of the VORTEX series.
CAMCO’s commitment to research and development, seen not just in the
area of materials and technology but also most importantly in its highly
skilled and motivated workforce, is one of the keys to its ongoing success.
The new technologies that have been developed and applied to the proaudio industry have been substantial over the last few years, but actually it
is only now that we as designers, researchers, and developers are able to
take the next steps in building a more coherent future with tools that really
integrate together.
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
The ancient cultures developed an understanding of our world by a realisation of the individual elements that are at the core of all things. These
were described as the Five Elements. We see the development of technology and the resulting products in the same way. Today CAMCO follows
the same pattern of realisation, our five elements are ; Efficiency, Power,
Networking, Signal Processing, and Design.
As the five elements come together to form the One, we can see that the
evolution of amplifiers is now reaching the point where we can truly call the
amplifier a universal audio platform, not just X-amount of power output, as
impressive as it is in terms of true power per channel across the V8, but a
Network station, an advanced Signal Processing station, a multicore like
distribution centre, too, allowing hundreds of channels of processing and
data to be sent and received which all can be controlled from one platform.
Thus the efficiency of the complete package now shows itself to be much
more than just a power amplifier. The CAMCO VORTEX SILVER SERIESV8
is evolving into much more; it is in fact becoming the evolution of today´s
pro-audio needs and conditions. It will be the bench mark for building the
future.
Welcome to the new world of professional power amplifiers –
WELCOME TO CAMCO!
P. 7
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
2.1 Unpacking
Please unpack and inspect your new amplifier for any damage that may
have occurred during transit. If damage is found, notify the transportation
company immediately. Only you as the consignee may initiate a claim for
shipping damage. CAMCO will be happy to cooperate fully as needed.
Please save the shipping carton as evidence of damage for the shipper’s
inspection.
Even if the amplifier has arrived in perfect condition, save all packing materials for any future transport of the unit.
2 THE AMPLIFIER
When shipping the V8 amplifier, always use the original shipping carton
and packing materials. For maximum protection, repack the unit as it was
originally packed at the factory.
NOTE: Never ship the amplifier without the original packaging materials.
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
P. 8
2.2 The Amplifier
The V8 amplifiers offer a power output of:
4900 W peak per channel @ 4 Ω
5300 W peak per channel @ 2 Ω
10600 W peak in Mono Bridge @ 4 Ω
10600 W peak in Parallel Mono @ 1 Ω
Using a bipolar class H high efficiency power amplifier output stage. For
a complete overview of rated power data please refer to chapter 8 Specifications.
The V8 power amplifier is fitted with Dual Voltage Switched Mode Power
Supply (SMPS) with automatic voltage range selection for 120 V / 230 V
operation, which significantly reduces the weight and size (only 2U) of the
amplifier. Using SMPS, the seamlessly regulated symmetrical supply voltages of the power amplifier are more stable and efficient than the power
supplies used in conventional amplifiers.
The V8 also uses a microprocessor for controlling and monitoring the
power amp. This has five main advantages over more traditional power
amp systems:
1. Integrated Remote Control
2. Extreme fast and accurate monitoring of all amplifier parameters
3. Fast detection of failures
4. Very fast triggering of protection features
5. Very detailed indication of failures on the display
The V8 has been designed as an intelligent and powerful amplifier for performing specialised tasks within a complex audio system. Users can adapt
the power amp to meet their specific audio requirements before use. The
display mounted on the front of the V8 amplifier allow the different functions to be accessed. Since there are a lot of parameters available, it is important that users should familiarize themselves thoroughly with the entire
range of settings and programmable features before using the power amp.
If you have any questions regarding features and/or functions of your V8
amplifier, CAMCO will be pleased to provide you with further information.
Alternatively, contact your dealer or distributor.
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
3–11
112
2
2 THE AMPLIFIER
22
2.3 V8–The Front
1 Display8 Clip LED Channel B
2 Touch Controls9 Signal LED Channel B
3 Input Selection LED10 DSP LED
4 Output Mode LED11 U
5 Clip LED Channel A12 Cooling Air Inlet Vents
6 Signal LED Channel A13 Removable Air Filter System
7 Device Indicator LED
14 AC Power Connector19 U
15 SPEAKON® Connectors20 U
man
Network Connectors
man
Network Link LEDs
16 Cooling Air Outlet Vents21 Ethernet Connector for re-
mote access17 XLR – Line Inputs
18 XLR – Line Link Outputs
22 Digital AES/EBU XLR Input
(passive loop-through)
1921 2022
P. 9
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
1514161718
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
2.5 Factory settings
V8 amplifiers are delivered with the following factory settings
Power StatusAmplifier is switched Off
Input SelectionAnalog
AmpGain32 dB
Output ModeDual Channel
MuteBoth channels active (unmuted)
Level Attenuator0 dB both channels
Clip LimiterOff
DSPOff
Lock DeviceUnlocked
Ethernet Settings192.168.1.20
Ethernet Mask255.255.255.0
Ethernet Gateway192.168.1.200
man
U
IP192.168.20.1
man
U
Mask255.255.255.0
man
U
Gateway192.168.20.1
FuseProtect level24 A
In the settings menu there are three options to restore the original factory
settings.
2 THE AMPLIFIER / 3 INSTALLATION
1. The reset "Settings" option will restore all amplifier parameters and a
reboot of the amplifier will take place. Note that this type of reset is also
done at the end of each a firmware update process.
2. The "Settings+IP" option will do the same but additionally also restore
the Ethernet and U
man
network IP settings to the above values.
3. The third option "Settings+IP+Presets" will additionally delete all previ-
ously stored or downloaded DSP presets, leaving the amplifier with a
blank (empty) preset memory. So please don’t forget to make a backup
of all your user defined presets before choosing this option.
3.1 Mounting
Use four screws and washers when mounting the amplifier to the front rack
rails. For mobile use, the amplifier should also be secured using the 19”
mounting elements on the rear panel.
10,5 mm
88,1 mm
76,2 mm
465,0 mm
442,0 mm
424,5 mm
483,0 mm
7,5 mm
452,5 mm
440,5 mm
P.10
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
P.11
3.2 Cooling
Under normal operation of the power amp, overheating should never be a
problem. The air is taken in from the front and out through the back. It is
of course essential that, while the power amp is running, the air is able to
circulate around it freely. The efficiency of the cooling will depend on both
the immediate environment (e.g. an enclosed rack, direct sunlight) and
that the front filter is clogged. If the amp is installed in a case, the open
area at the back of the case must be at least 140 cm². This area should be
in line with the amp. If this cannot be achieved, a forced ventilation system
has to be used.
3 INSTALLATION
3.3. Mains
3.3.1 Mains supply
Only connect the V8 amplifier to an appropriate AC circuit and outlet in
accordance with the requirements indicated in the second line on the rating plate. Only use mains cables with original Neutrik powerCON® 32 A
connectors for safety reasons.
120 / 230 V ~ 50 / 60 Hz 2100 W
100 / 200 V ~ 50 / 60 Hz 2100 W
For installation mains cable and amplifier protection, we recommend the
use of a 16 A mains breaker with C-type tripping characteristic for 230 V
operation for each V8 amplifier! (or a 30 – 32 A breaker for 120 V operation
respectively)
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
VORTEX-V8
xxxxx
VORTEX-V8
xxxxx
4400 W / 2 Ohm
4400 W / 2 Ohm
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
Please do NOT use much larger mains breakers than recommended
here and especially do NOT connect several V8 amplifiers to one single (very large) breaker.
Always respect this rule of thumb for good installation practice for guaraneeing long term reliable, robust and safe operation:
One V8 – One breaker
As soon as the amplifier is connected to mains, the primary capacitors are
charged through the inrush current limiter. At the same time the the auxilliary power supply is activated, generating a 5 V standby voltage to the
main controller and the display. This allows powering up the main SMPS
from the display or remotely via U
NOTE: Turning the amplifier off from the user interface (display) does
not disconnect the amplifier from mains.
Disconnecting the amplifier from the mains can only be achieved by
physically removing / disconnecting the mains cable. The mains cable
therefore has to be freely accessible at all times.
Attention: Never unplug the powerCON® connector while the amplifier
is playing music. Always turn the amplifier off from the display menu
(see chapter 4.2) before disconnecting the powerCON® connector.
Alternatively, you can disconnect the amplifier from the mains via an
external all-pole disconnection (e.g. a mains breaker).
Disconnect the mains cable during a lightning storm or when the amplifier
remains unused or unsupervised for a prolonged period of time.
If a power cut occurs while the amplifier is switched on, it will restart automatically once the mains distribution has been restored. All settings prior
to the loss of power will be maintained.
man
or an ethernet network connection.
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
3.3.2 Inrush current limitiation
The V8 has a special processor dedicated to limit the mains inrush current.
This limiter will take action anytime:
– when connecting the amplifier to the mains through the mains cable
– when switching the amplifier on through an external mains breaker
– the mains voltage was lost for at least 4 half-cycles or more (e.g. a short
voltage drop)
This limiter will confine the mains current to a value smaller than 17 A
*: maximum rms value of inrush current over one half-cycle of the mains voltage according to DIN EN
55103-1.
3 INSTALLATION
NOTE: Even under normal conditions the mains current can reach levels up
to 32 A / 64 A (230 V / 120 V) and even higher for very short periods of time.
This could cause lamps to flicker if connected to the same mains as the amplifier. The impedance of the AC circuit should be less than 0,157 Ω to avoid
flicker according to EN61000-3-11 “Electromagnetic compatibility – Part 311: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations, and flicker
in the public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤
75 A and subject to conditional connection”. If in any doubt, consult your
local power provider. Never attempt to measure this impedance level with
your ohmmeter. This may damage your meter and expose you to the risk
of electric shock!
3.3.3 Mains power consuption and current draw
Due to the huge output power of the V8, the mains current draw can get
very high when demanding large output powers. Please refer to following
table for an overview of mains currents and power cunsuption under different operating conditions.
rms
Operating conditionMains
Amplifier standby (power off) < 0,4 A8 W0 W
Idle (amplifier powered on)1 A60 W0 W
*.
300 W per channel8,4 / 9,2 A1120 / 1250 W 600 W
600 W per channel /
1200 W per channel* /
1600 W per channel* /
Mains current draw and power consumption @ 230 V, 50 Hz
Measured with pink noise with crest factor of 12 dB to represent typical music signal.
For 120 V mains operation, the current values can be multiplied by 2.
*: duration limited by FuseProtect limiter (set @ 24 A)
Please note that the values given here are typical values only, measured
on a standard 230 V / 50 Hz outlet. The actual mains current draw can vary
depending on the music signal and the mains characteristics (especially
the mains impedance) of any specific installation.
The integrated FuseProtect limiter will limit the average mains current draw
to values between 24 A down to 8 A (selectable in 1 A steps).
This allows to control the average (long-term) mains current draw of your
installation, while at the same time guaranteeing full power headroom for
dynamic music signals.
This means that even if the FuseProtect limiter is set to low average values,
the short term mains current draw can still reach very high levels, especially when delivering huge output power with very dynamic music signals.
Please see chapter 4.6.5 for more information on the FuseProtect limiter.
current
(4 Ω / 2 Ω)
th13,4 / 14,9 A 1930 / 2150 W 1200 W
th22,4 / 25,3 A 3360 / 3830 W 2400 W
rd29,4 / 32,3 A 4570 / 4950 W 3200 W
Power
consumption
(4 Ω / 2 Ω)
Output
power
P.12
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
P.13
3.4 Signal inputs
The V8 amplifier offers three different input signal sources:
Analog
In this mode the analog signals connected to the XLR input connectors will
be used as input signal. In analog mode the V8 has no signal latency (with
DSP switched off), the audio signal path is pure analog.
AES
In this mode the digital AES input signal connected to the AES XLR input
connector will be used as input signal.
man
U
With the U
3 INSTALLATION
Audio Network Interface.
man
setting the input signals are taken from the U
3.4.1 Analog Input
XLR: Pin 1 = Ground (lifted via 15 Ω resistor to chassis / earth)
Pin 2 = Hot (in-phase, "+")
Pin 3 = Cold (out of phase, "−")
We suggest to always use symmetrically (balanced) shielded cable to connect the amplifier.
15 Ω
TO CHASSIS/EARTH
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
LINK BLINK A
231231132132
TO CHANNEL BTO CHANNEL A
INPUT
CHANNEL B
man
INPUT
CHANNEL A
Digital
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
The V8 amplifier has a 26 dB and 32 dB voltage gain setting along with a
1,4 V sensitivity setting.
The table shows input sensitivity per channel for a given gain and load. It
also shows the gain for the 1,4 V input sensitivity.
Modelrated output power26 dB32 dB1,4 V
V85100 W @ 2 Ω
4000 W @ 4 Ω
2300 W @ 8 Ω
3.4.2 AES Input
The digital AES XLR input accepts any AES/EBU signals (pro or consumer
format) in 16, 18, 20 or 24 bit resolution and from 32 to 192 kHz samplig
frequency. This wide input frequency range of is guaranteed by an integrated sample rate converter (SRC) chip.
man
3.4.3 U
The U
Input / Output
man
input and output connectors allow you to receive and send
multichannel digital audio streams to other U
(like other V8 amplifiers for example). Please note that altough the U
connectors use the same connector type than standard Ethernet (RJ-45),
the physical transmission protocols are different. So any direct connection between the U
man
connectors and standard Ethernet connectors
will not work.
3.5 Remote control inputs (Ethernet / U
The Ethernet Link network connector allows you to access the V8 from
a host computer for remote control, firmware update and downloading
DSP presets. Please note that for setting up proper network connection
we suggest to use the CAMCO NetSetup-Tool. This tool automatically
sets up the needed network settings on your host computer for seamless
communication.
If you want to connect more amplifiers (to one amplifier already connected through the Ethernet Link) you can do so by connecting them to
5,08 V
6,38 V
6,80 V
man
2,54 V
3,19 V
3,40 V
man
-compatible devices
)
40 dB
man
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
this first amplifier through the U
chaning). The first V8 amplifier connected by Ethernet then acts as an
Ethernet to U
3.6 Power Outputs
3.6.1 SPEAKON® Connection
Both SPEAKON® connectors are connected to the channel A and channel B amplifier outputs. Note that the wiring configuration of the second
(bottom) SPEAKON® connector is inverted (channel A and B outputs
swapped).
3 INSTALLATION
The pin configuration of the SPEAKON® connectors is as follows:
Upper SPEAKON®: Pin 1+ Channel A amplifier output
Pin 1− Channel A ground
Pin 2+ Channel B amplifier output
Pin 2− Channel B ground
Bottom SPEAKON®: Pin 1+ Channel B amplifier output
Pin 1− Channel B ground
Pin 2+ Channel A amplifier output
Pin 2− Channel A ground
Input
Channel A
Input
Channel B
man
bridge for remote control purposes.
man
input and output connectors (daisy-
Upper SPEAKON
WARNING!
SPEAKON® connectors marked with the lightning flashes indicate
high voltages that are potentially life threatening.
Wiring to these terminals requires installation by an instructed person or
the use of ready-made leads or cords.
Custom wiring should only be carried out by qualified personnel.
To prevent electric shock, do not operate the amplifier with any of the
conductor portion of the speaker wire exposed.
NOTE: For reasons of safety and performance do only use high-quality fully insulated speaker cables of stranded copper wire. Use the
largest wire size that is economically and physically practical. Make
sure that the cables are not longer than necessary.
IMPORTANT: When connecting speaker cabinets in parallel (especially in Paralell Mono operation mode), always use both SPEAKON® connectors where possible for current sharing. Not doing so may cause
permanent damage to the connectors and may considerably reduce
performance.
P.14
USER MANUAL
VORTEX SILVER SERIES V8
Bottom SPEAKON
3.6.2 Dual Channel Operation
Two fully independent amplifier channels (aka “Stereo” – normal operating
mode).
V8
In A
In B
3 INSTALLATION
Zmin = 2 Ω for Dual Channel operation
3.6.3 Parallel Mono Operation
Parallel operation of both amplifier channels.
V8
In A
VORTEX
SILVER SERIES
When connecting speaker cabinets in parallel, always use both
SPEAKON® connectors where possible for current sharing. Not doing
so may cause permanent damage to the connectors and may considerably reduce performance.
3.6.4 Mono Bridge Operation
One-channel mono bridged operation.
In A
In B
Zmin = 4 Ω for Mono Bridge operation
V8
180°180°
P.15
In B
Zmin = 1 Ω for Parallel Mono operation
The amplifier outputs of the two channels are switched together (in parallel) using an internal relay. This effectively doubles the current capability of
the amplifier, allowing to connect lower output impedances.
In this mode only the channel A input signal is fed to both amplifiers. The
channel B input signal is not used / ignored.
The loudspeaker loads can then be connected to either the channel A
or the channel B output SPEAKON® connectors (we still recommend to
always use both). This mode is useful when for example 3 identical loudspeakers are to be operated with the same power.
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In this mode the channel B amplifier stage processes the identical input
signal than channel A, but with reversed phase.
The loudspeaker load must then be connected between the two positive channel outputs (pin 1+ and pin 2+) using a specially configured
SPEAKON® connector / cable. This effectively doubles the maximum output voltage. But please note that this also doubles the minimum allowed
loudspeaker impedance Zmin.
As in parallel mono operation, only the channel A input signal is fed to both
amplifiers. The channel B input signal is not used / ignored.
WARNING: In Mono Bridge Operation RMS output voltages can be as
high as 280 Vac. Wiring to the speaker loads must conform to NEC
Class 3 safety standards or its equivalent that meets all national and
local electric codes. All customer specific cables may only be manufactured by qualified suppliers / personnel. All cabling or rewiring
work must be carried out by qualified personnel.
4.1 Screen User Interface
Due to the advanced approach with the absence of any control knobs or
switches, control of all parameters is done via the screen user interface.
4.1.1 Screen User Interface Elements
The screen user interface consists of four buttons and two selection bars.
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6 Vertical Selection Bar (VSB)
– Scrolls through menu items (up / down)
4.1.2 Handle the Selection Bars
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3
4
1 MENU button ()
– Touch shortly to leave the current sreen without changes
– Shortcut key: touch and hold (≈2 s) to access the Home Menu
2 ENTER button
– Navigate to the selected menu item, activate selected items, confirm
changes
– Shortcut key: touch and hold (≈2 s) to access the Quick Access Menu
3 A button ( )
– Select channel A related parameters
4 B button ( )
– Select channel B related parameters
Note: The A and B buttons must always be touched a little longer than
– Tip the VSB at the upper half to scroll upwards.
– Tip the VSB at the lower half to scroll downwards.
– Tip the HSB at the left half to decrease values.
– Tip the HSB at the right half to increase values.
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4.1.3 Hot Key Functions
The Hot key Functions give you a quick access to your favorite screens
and some special features:
Power Off Hot Key (accessible from all menus and screens):
Touch and hold MENU and ENTER simultaneously (≈3 s). The Power Off
screen will be displayed. Holding longer (or touching and holding again
MENU and ENTER) will display the power off confirmation window.
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Level Attenuator Hot Key (accessible from all monitor screens):
Touching the HSB (left / right) opens the Level Attenuator Screen for a
quick access to level adjustments. After adjustment you can step back to
the previous screen by touching the MENU button.
Scroll Monitor Menus Hot Key (accessible from all monitor screens):
Touching the VSB (up / down) jumps to the next Monitor screen in a cyclic
way.
Mute Hot Key (accessible from all menus and screens):
Touching button A or button B let you directly jump to the Signal Monitor.
Here you can mute / unmute each channel directly by touching button A or
button B again. After adjustment you can step back to the previous screen
by touching the MENU button.
Home Menu Hot Key (accessible from all menus and screens):
Touch and hold MENU (≈2 s) let you directly jump to the Home Menu.
You can step back to the previous screen by touching the MENU button.
The Home Menu can be defined individually in the Display menu section.
Quick Access Menu Hot Key (accessible from all menus and screens):
Touch and hold ENTER (≈2 s) let you directly jump to the Quick Access
Menu. You can step back to the previous screen by touching the MENU
button.
The Quick Access Menu (QA Menu) can be defined individually in the Display menu section.
4.2 Power On/Off
As soon as the V8 amplifer is connected to the mains it will start up up the
internal operating system. After a few seconds the display will shortly show
the V8 logo followed by the Power On-Screen (if the amplifier has been
previously switched off).
This is the screen used to switch the amplifier On / Off. Please touch MENU
and ENTER simultaneously to switch the amplifier on.
To power off the V8 either navigate to the Power menu or use the Power
Off Hot Key (see chapter Hot Key Functions). Touch and hold MENU and
ENTER simultaneously for a few seconds. This will display the power off
confirmation window.
Now pressing ENTER once will finally switch off the amplifier.
NOTE: Turning the Amplifier off does NOT disconnect the amplifier
from mains. See also chapter 3.3.
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4.3 Indicators
Input Selection LED
Output Mode LED
Clip LED Channel A
Signal LED Channel A
Device Identifier LED
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4.3.1 Input Selection LED
The status of the bi-coloured (green / orange) LED changes between off,
green, and orange depending on the selected input (see 3.4).
LED is off – Analog inputs active
LED lit green – Digital (U
LED lit orange – Digital AES input is active
4.3.2 Output Mode LED
The status of the bi-coloured (green / orange) LED changes between off,
green, and orange depending on the selected Output Mode (see 3.6).
LED is off – Dual Channel operation
LED lit green – Mono Bridge operation
LED lit orange – Parallel Mono operation
Clip LED Channel B
Signal LED Channel B
DSP LED
man
U
LED
man
) inputs active
4.3.3 Clip LEDs (Channel A/ Channel B)
This LED indicates an overloading of the corresponding amplifier channel.
4.3.4 Input Signal LEDs (Channel A/Channel B)
The green Signal LED is illuminated when the input signal level is sufficiently high for creating an output voltage of approx. 4 V; this corresponds
to an output power of approx. 4 W over a 4 Ω load.
Note that these LED’s are only driven by the input signal level, and will
therefore also be active if the output channels are muted or the attenuation
is set to maximum (−127,5 dB).
4.3.5 Device Identifier LED
This white coloured LED helps you to identify an amplifier in a large U
network. By activating the Identify Device function in U
Device Identifer LED of the corresponding amplifier will flash in a bright
white.
Attention: avoid looking directly into the LED when near the amplifier!
4.3.6 DSP LED
The green DSP LED is illuminated when the internal DSP is routed into
the signal path. With the DSP-Board installed you can route the DSP into
the signal chain (DSP On) or bypass the complete DSP section (DSP Off).
For more information regarding DSP functionality and Remote Control of
the Amplifier please visit www.camcoaudio.com.
man
4.3.7 U
This green LED is illuminated when the amplifier’s input source is set to
man
U
LED
.
man
man
software, the
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4.4 Main Menu
Once that amplifier has been turned on, the main menu offers six items:
– The Power menu is used for switching the amplifier off.
– The Settings menu offers control of all important amplifier settings.
– The Monitor menu gathers different screens carrying information about
the current operating state of the amplifier like for example output signal
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levels, loaded presets, limiter, input and network settings, temperature
status and more.
– The Display menu offers control of the display brightness and contrast,
allows to define the Home and Quick Access Menus and more.
– The Lock Device menu allows to temporarily disable the touch-sensitive
elements to prevent unintentional changes.
– The System Info menu displays for example the amplifier serial number
and firmware release version number
Please consult the V8 Navigation Guide for details about all different menus, screens and options. You can always find the current V8 Navigation
Guide on our website www.camcoaudio.com.
4.5 Power Amp Protection Systems
4.5.1 Clip Limiter
If the maximum output level is langer than the amplifier can deliver, the Clip
Limiter (if active) will reduce the output signal in order to limit distortion.
The clip limiter algorithm works in a forward driven and clip signal dependent approach.
The Clip Limiter works on each channel independently (except for the two
mono-operation modes). The Clip Limiter has three different modes (Off,
Slow and Fast) which can be selected in the settings menu.
The Clip LED sensitivity on the display is designed to be very responsive
and accurate. This means that you will still see the Clip LEDs light up, even
if the clip limiter is working correctly. This allowes the user still to asess if
there is real clip, even if the clip limiter does prohibit audible distortion. The
remaining (and indicated) clip is then very small and usually low enough
to be audibly perceive as "clean" or undistorted signal, compared to a
disabled clip limiter.
4.5.2 SOA Protection
To ensure that the power transistors are only used in the Safe Operation
Area (SOA), the SOA-protection would mute the corresponding channel if
not. If the power transistors are back in their SOA, the channel is automatically unmuted again.
4.5.3 Thermal Protection
The microprocessor uses several sensors on the amplifier’s heatsinks in
order to ascertain temperature data. If the microprocessor detects a temperature of more than 85 °C at the amplifier’s heat sinks, the input signal on
that channel is automatically reduced. If the temperature exceeds 95 °C,
the corresponding channel is muted. If the temperature exceeds approx.
100 °C, the main SMPS is switched off as an emergency protection. The
thermal protection status of the amplifiers are indicated in the signal monitor section of the display.
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4.5.4 DC Protection
Each output of the power amp is constantly monitored for persistent DC
voltage levels. If the 10 V threshold voltage is exceeded at any of the outputs, the corresponding channel will be automatically switched off. A DC
issue can be located in the output stage, the driver stage, or at the input
of the amplifier.
Output Stage
When a persistent DC voltage is located at an output stage, the main
4 OPERATION
SMPS will be permanently switched off. This will be indicated on
the display.
Driver Stage/ Amplifier Input
When a DC voltage is located at the driver stage or the input stage,
only this channel’s output stage is muted and the volume set to zero.
The other channel continues to operate normally. After a short time
the channel is unmuted again and the volume increased
again. This will be shortly indicated in the Signal Monitor section.
of the display
4.5.5 DC Servo
To prevent DC Offset at the speaker output, the V8 amplifiers are fitted with
two DC Servos (hence there are no capacitors in the signal path!).
4.5.6 Overcurrent Protection
The output stage is permanently monitored for possible current surges.
There are two limiting levels of overcurrent depending on output voltage.
These limits will be set automatically. This improves reliability without degrading sound quality when driving complex loads.
4.6 Mains Protections
4.6.1 Inrush Current Limitation
Within 2 seconds of the V8 amplifiers being connected to the mains, the
inrush current limiter will charge the primary capacitances in a controlled
way, limiting the maximum mains current during startup.
4.6.2 Mains Overvoltage Detection
The mains overvoltage detection is always operative. When the mains voltage exceeds approx. 267 V (230 V operation), or 134 V (120 V operation)
the amplifier will switch off. When the mains voltage returns to nominal
value, a soft start occurs.
4.6.3 Mains Surge Overvoltage Protection
The V8 is fitted with a varistor unit, protecting the SMPS from sporadic
surge overvoltages coming from the mains distribution.
If active, this protection is indicated by a orange LED behind the dust cover
(on the right side). If this LED is not lit, this means that the amplifier has
already suffered significant overvoltages surges and that the varistor protection needs to be exchanged.
4.6.4 Mains Failure Detection
Mains Failure Detection is always operative. When the mains supply is
interrupted for approx. more than 4 mains cycles, the amplifier will detect
and display a mains voltage loss. When the mains voltage returns to a
normal value, a soft start occurs and the amplifier returns to normal / previous operation.
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4.6.5 Fuse Protection
When driving the V8 at very high output levels over a longer period of time
(i.e. several seconds and minutes) the average mains current draw can become very high. In such situations, the FuseProtect limiter will reduce the
output signal in order to prevent the external mains breaker from tripping.
But this limiter in turn will not affect the output signal on dynamic music
signal and short current peaks, thus guaranteeing the full available peak
output power.
Due to the very large output power of the V8, this limiter has been set to a
4 OPERATION
maximum average mains input current of approx. 24 A.
This design choice has been made to achieve the best compromise between mains breaker tripping protection and long term output power capabilities of the V8. This choice allows the V8 to deliver more output power
over a longer time period, which it is easily capapable of.
But in turn this also means that mains breaker tripping still can occur when
driving the V8 at very high output levels over a longer time period.
If repeated mains breaker tripping is an issue, the V8 offers the possibility
to reduce the average mains current level down to 8 A if needed (in 1 A
steps). Typically a value of 18 A is safe for use with a 16 A C-type mains
breaker.
Please note that the FuseProtect limiter only controls the average mains
input current, not the short term peak input current. This means that with
very dynamic music signals the (short term) input current can still reach
very high levels, which can be very demanding for a mains distribution,
even with this limiter set to low values. See also chapter 3.3.3.
If active, this limitation is indicated in the display’s Signal Monitor and also
by a red LED behind the dust cover (approx. in the top middle of the dust
cover).
4.7 Main SMPS Protections
4.7.1 Overcurrent Protection
Main SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply) transformer current of your V8
amplifier is continuously monitored. If over current occurs, the main SMPS
immediately stops working. Should there be an internal failure, this feature
prevents other parts being damaged.
4.7.2 Overload Protection
In case of extremely high output levels with heavily clipped output signals
and low loudspeaker impedances < 3 Ω, this additional protection will reduce the amplifier stage output current limitation very quickly. If activated,
this indicates that the amplifier is running close to it’s absolute maximum
power capacity. In normal operation (no clipping or only slight clipping)
this protection should never be activated.
If active, this protection is indicated by a white LED behind the dust cover
(on the top left side of the dust cover).
NOTE: Please reduce the input level if you see this LED flashing.
4.7.3 Thermal Protection
The temperature of the main SMPS transformer of your V8 amplifier is permanently monitored. If the temperature exceeds 85 °C, the main SMPS
is switched off. The amplifier’s display will indicate a main SMPS error in
this case.
4.8 Fans
The fans mounted in your V8 amplifier operate permanently, but as long as
the temperature remains below 40 °C, they run at their slowest speed and
can hardly be heard. The highest detected temperature from either channel controls the speed of the fans. Above 40 °C the speed is increased until
it reaches its maximum value.
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4.9 Internal LED Description
This section describes the internal status-LEDs which can be seen from
the front behind the dust filter. These status LEDs can be helpful for troubleshooting in case of an unexpected amplifer behaviour.
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Note that the picture shows the internal LED’s of newer amplifier versions
(production date > Q3/2012).
1234 5
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1. Overload Protect limiter LED:
This white LED will flash if the Overload Protection Limiter is activated.
Please see chapter 4.7.2 for more details.
2. FuseProtect limiter LED/Mains supply status indicator LED:
During normal operation, this red LED indicates that the FuseProtect limiter is activated. Please see chapter 4.6.5 for more details.
Additionally, if the amplifier has been powered down (standby), this LED
indicates the status of the mains:
SMPS / Amplifier Off (standby) and FuseProtect LED On: Bad mains voltage or no mains voltage at all
SMPS / Amplifier Off (standby) and FuseProtect LED Off: Mains voltage OK
3. SMPS On-LED:
This green LED will be constantly on as long as the main SMPS inside the
amplifier is working. If the amplifier has been powered down (standby) this
LED will be slowly pulsating, indicating that the SMPS is off but ready to be
switched on again at any time.
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4. ICL On-LED:
This green LED indicates that the ICL (Inrush Current Limitation) is working properly. This LED should always be on as long as the amplifier is
connected to the mains (even if powered down or in standby). If this LED
is not on although the amplifier is connected to mains then please check
your mains distribution.
See also chapter 3.3.2 and 4.6.1 for more details.
5. Mains Surge Overvoltage Protection LED:
This yellow / orange LED indicates the the surge overvoltage protection is
still active. Please see chapter 4.6.3 for details.
Older amplifiers (production date < Q3/2012):
For all older amplifiers please note that the white Overload Protection LED
is missing. Additionally, the SMPS-On-LED and the FuseProtect-LED are
oriented in a different direction, so that they might not be easily visible
when facing the amplifier. But if you look slightly from the bottom (as on
the picture) these LED’s should still be clearly visible.
4.10 Filter Cleaning
The air intake on the front of your V8 amplifier is fitted with a removable filter system. If the filter becomes clogged, the unit will not cool as efficiently
as it should and may result in reduced output levels.
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For changing the filter, no tools are required: first, gently slide the whole
plastic filter assembly a few millimeters to the left and lift it from the front
panel. Next, beginning on one of the long sides, carefully unclip the molded surround (4) from the cradle (2) and then carefully pull the CAMCO
badge (5) out of the four fastening holes with both hands. Remove the
foam filter (3) and clean it with a mild dishwashing detergent and warm
water. Once dry, replace the foam filter carefully into the cradle and repeat
the dismantling procedure in reverse. Insert the five pins on the filter frame
into the clip apertures (1) and slide the filter carefully to the right to secure.
Level Attenuation0 dB to −127,5 dB in increasing step width, from 0,5 dB (high end, 0 dB) to 20 (low end,
−127.5 dB)
Minimum Loudspeaker Load Impedance
no performance guarantees can be given when driving lower impedances than specified
lower values are safe, but out of specification
Zmin = 2 Ω for Dual-Channel operation
Zmin = 1 Ω for Parallel Mono operation
Zmin = 4 Ω for Mono Bridge operation
Protection CircuitsInrush-current limitation, protection circuits against power on / off transients, temperature
monitoring of transformers and heatsinks, output DC protection, temperature dependent
SOA protection, intelligent mains fuse protection, SMPS overload protection, overcurrent
SMPTE intermodulation distortion (60 Hz and 7 kHz) @ 4 Ω vs. input level
(channel 1, channel 2)
(Measurement of a typical performance)
6 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DIAGRAMS
6000
5000
4000
Watts
3000
2000
1000
0
5300
5100
2
4000
4
4900
Impedance/Ω
2500
2300
1250
1250
Peak Power
Distortion Limited
8
16
Output Power (1 % THD)
Figure 6.10
V8 (Measurement of a typical performance)
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7.1 Summary of Warranty
CAMCO guarantees the V8 Amplifier to be free from defective material
and/or workmanship for a period of six (6) years from the date of sale.
When a defect occurs under normal installation and use, CAMCO will repair the product under this warranty. In this event, please return the amplifier to your dealer/distributor together with a copy of your sales receipt as
proof of purchase.
This warranty provides that examination of the returned product must indicate in our judgement a manufacturing defect.
7.2 Items Excluded from This Warranty
CAMCO is not liable for any damage caused by shipping accidents,
misuse, abuse, operation with incorrect AC voltage, operation with faulty
peripheral equipment, modification or alteration without prior factory approval, service by an unauthorized service center and normal wear and
tear. Amplifiers on which the serial number has been removed or defaced
are not eligible for warranty service.
7 WARRANTY INFORMATION
7.3 What CAMCO Will Do
CAMCO (or its appointed agent) undertakes to rectify any defect regardless of the reason for failure (unless excluded from this warrenty), by repair, replacement or refund as it sees fit.
7.4 How to Obtain Warranty Service
You must notify your dealer/distributor of your need for warranty service.
All components must be shipped in the original packaging.
7.5 CAMCO’s Product Improvement
CAMCO reserves the right to improve the technical standard of its products without giving prior notice. If in any doubt, please consult your dealer/
distri butor or contact CAMCO directly for clarification.
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PLEASE ENCLOSE THIS COMPLETED FORM WITH THE AMPLIFIER
Our web site: www.camcoaudio.com provides a complete list of CAMCO
dealers/distributors.
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CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen, Fischpicke 5, 57482 Wenden, Germany
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9 Maintenance Information
Cleaning and servicing the inside of the amplifier must never be carried out
by unqualified personnel. The amplifier must never be opened by unqualified personnel.
Cleaning and servicing work on the inside of the amplifier must only be
carried out by qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel is defined as a person who has gained specialised
relevant knowledge of electronic engineering through education, training,
and experience, and who has sufficient knowledge of all relevant governmental work safety regulations to be in a position to judge the safe
functioning of power amplifiers based on technical rules according to IEC
60065 (IEC 60065 (DIN EN 60065) “Safety Requirements for Audio, Video
or simlar Electronic Appliances”).
In order to guarantee the safe functioning of the amplifier, it has to be
checked regularly, depending on its application but at least once a year,
by a properly qualified person.
Advice on how to carry out these checks can be found in DIN VDE 0702-1
“Safety Checks for Electronic Appliances” .
An amplifier that is considered to be unsafe must be labelled accordingly
and stored in a safe place to prevent this amplifier being used mistakenly.
10 Decommissioning
During the decommissioning process of the amplifier, all legally prescribed
rules and procedures must be adhered to.
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COMPANY INFORMATION
CAMCO Produktions- und Vertriebs-GmbH
Mailing Address:
für Beschallungs- und Beleuchtungsanlagen
Fischpicke 5
57482 Wenden
Germany
Telephone:
+49 (0) 27 62 408 - 0
Facsimile:
+49 (0) 27 62 408 - 10
Internet:
www.camcoaudio.com
Email:
postmaster@camcoaudio.com
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Changes Made To The Amplifier
NOTE / IMPORTANT:
Please consider that any changes made to the amplifier have to be documentated in writing and passed on to the buyer in the event of resale!