CAL Controls CALCOMMS 9300, CALCOMMS 3300 User Manual

CALCOMMS
TM
Manual
CAL Controls
Temperature Controllers
CAL 3300 and 9300
Controllers
INDEX
KEY TO PROGRAM ICONS
OVERVIEW (inside front cover) INSTALLATION/CABLING
RS232 1 RS485 2 Termination resistors 3 Bias resistors 4 RS232/RS485 features 5
INSTRUMENT COMMS SETTINGS 6 CONFIGURING INSTRUMENT COMMS SETTINGS 7-8 INSTALLING CALCOMMS
TM
SOFTWARE 9-10
GETTING STARTED 11 CALCOMMS
TM
INSTRUMENT SCREENS 12
PC COM PORT SETTINGS 13-14 INSTRUMENT PARAMETER CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE ALARMS 15 SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT 16 INSTRUMENT CLONING 17 SAVING SETTINGS TO FILE 18 SECURITY LOCKOUTS 19-20 LOGGING AND CHARTING 21-24 LOG ON CHANGE 25-26 EXPORTING LOG FILES 27 TROUBLE SHOOTING 28 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 29-30 CAL CONTACT INFORMATION 32
Index
Key to Program Icons
Change comms settings & start monitoring
Toggle Modbus comms de-bug window
Add new instrument 3300
Add new instrument 9300
Arrange instruments in grid
Make instruments larger
Make instruments smaller
Set security locks
Add new chart recorder
Close program
Create new file
Print chart recorder
Scroll chart up 100%
Scroll chart up 10%
Find chart zero
Scroll chart down 10%
Scroll chart down 100%
Expand verticle scaling range
Decrease verticle scaling range
Increase time/division
Decrease time/division
Open existing file
Export file in text format
Select units to record
Toggle grid density
Select background colour
Select primary grid colour
Select grid colour
Make chart bigger
Make chart smaller
OVERVIEWKey to Program Icons
Overview
CALCOMMSTMis a graphic WINDOWSTMbased software
package designed for PC supervision of CAL Model 3300 and Model 9300 controllers. It offers the capability of remote adjustment, instrument configuration, cloning, saving and retrieving instrument settings to files together with logging and charting in real time.
Communication uses the MODBUS
®
protocol via either a fully isolated RS232 or RS485 link depending on the number of instruments and the transmission distances involved in the application.
PC Requirements
To gain the full benefit of CALCOMMS software, it is recommend that the PC is fitted with a Pentium processor and is running WINDOWS 95 or Windows NT programs. A minimum of 16 Mb RAM is recommended to run the program, together with enough free hard disc space to meet logging requirements.
This manual assumes that a mouse or other pointing device will be employed, but alternatively or in an emergency the standard WINDOWS key convention can be used to operate or close the program.
Because the controllers are “stand alone” they do not need PC supervision for their normal function, and will continue to control the process unaffected by failure of any part of the communications loop.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3300/9300
rear terminal
1
5
69
PC Com 1
DB-9 Pin
Tx Rx Gnd
COM port
CAL 9300
Installation/Cabling
Installation/Cabling
1
RS-232 Is the standard most widely used for interfacing
peripherals to PC's and is designed for serial communications with single instrument up to a distances of 15 metres, in a low electrical noise environment. Connection is via a screened two core cable where the voltage signal on each line is referenced to the screen which is grounded. Most PC's have one or two RS-232 compatible ports fitted as standard.
RS232 Connections
Port
Installation/Cabling
Installation/Cabling
2
Tx Rx (+)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
To
additional
units
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
3300/9300
unit 2
Tx Rx (-)
3300/9300
unit 1
Gnd
Tx Rx (+) Tx Rx (-) Gnd
Daisy chained connections
Connections if PC 485 card used
To RS 485 Interface
Either plug in board or
separate converter
Note: Where separate RS 485 interface is used, refer to manufacturers instructions for connection details
To
RS 485
interface
CAL 3300
CAL 3300
CAL 3300
CAL 3300
COM port
RS485 Connections
RS-485 Is a half duplex serial communications link and is the
standard most commonly used for industrial applications due to it's high noise immunity and multi-drop capability. It enables a PC to communicate with up to 32 instruments over distances up to 1200 metres, and requires the addition of an RS-485 interface card, or a separate RS-232/485 converter.
Installation/Cabling
Installation/Cabling
3
Termination resistors
120
Tx
Rx
+
+
+
+
Tx
Rx
+
+
Tx
Rx
+
+
Tx
Rx
120
Instrument 1 Instrument 2 Instrument ‘N’
Each RS485 interface has specific connection and termination biasing requirements which will be detailed in their installation instructions. The general principles are as follows.
Terminations Because each wire is a transmission line, it must be properly terminated to prevent reflections. Where multiple instruments are daisy-chained together, a 120 ohm terminating resistor should be fitted at the connection to the PC and to the last instrument in the chain.
Installation/Cabling
Installation/Cabling
4
Bias resistors
Tx
Rx
+
+
+
+
Tx
Rx
+
+
Tx
Rx
+
+
Tx
Rx
Instrument 1 Instrument 2 Instrument ‘N’
+5V
620
-5V
620
Bias resistors When transmission lines are not transmitting, they remain in an indeterminate state which can allow receivers to receive invalid data bits due to electrical noise on the cable. To prevent this, the the lines should be forced
into a known state by fitting two 620 ohm bias resistors to one point (node).
If an RS-485 interface card is being fitted to the PC, separate bias resistors may not be needed because they may already be fitted to the card. Check the manufacturers specification.
Installation/Cabling
Installation/Cabling
5
For a continually updated list of recommended RS-485 interface cards, contact CAL.
Feature
Type of transmission lines Unbalanced
132
321
15M
19.2Kb/sec 19.2Kb/sec +/- 25V + 12 to - 7V
1200M
Differential Maximum number of drivers Maximum number of receivers Maximum cable length Maximum data rate Maximum CMV
RS232 RS485
Table lists the features of both RS-232 and RS-485 standards. Cable To ensure data integrity over long transmission distances, it is recommended that good quality RS-485 cable is used.
Recommended: RS485: Belden 9841, RS232: Belden 9501 available from most leading distributors, and stocked by CAL.
Instrument Comms Settings
Instrument Comms Settings
6
Immediately after power-up, both instrument, and PC comms settings need to be made compatible before communication between them is possible. Instrument defaults are shown below together with the available options.
ADDR (Address) This is a unique
identification number that must be allocated to each instrument connected to the network.
Default =0. Options;
1 to 247
BAUD (Baud rate) The setting determines
the serial communication data transmission rate in bits/sec, and must match the PC settings
Default =
9600
.
Options;
1200;2400;4800;9600 and 19200
DATA (Data) Sets the transmission format, and
must match the PC settings.
Data Format Table
Settings Start bits
1 1 1
Data bits 8 8 8
Parity n (none) e (even) o (odd)
Stop bits 1 1 1
Default Option 1 Option 2
DBUG (Debug). Commissioning and
troubleshooting aid. Display shows when the instrument is transmitting or receiving data by rapidly flashing the three horizontal segments of the first and last digit of the display.
First digit = Tx; last digit = Rx Default = Off. Options
off; on
Only use dbuG during commissioning or trouble-shooting because it shares display segments and therefore corrupts the normal display.
!
Instrument Comms Address
Configuring Instrument Comms Settings
7
This should also be done immediately after power-up, and is only possible from the instrument front panel.
On power-up the controller will display the self test sequence followed by Alternating INPT and
nonE
INPT
CAL 3300
INPT
CAL 3300
INPT
CAL 3300
NONE
CAL 3300
NONE
CAL 3300
NONE
CAL 3300
INPT
CAL 3300
NONE
CAL 3300
Note: During the following procedure the display will revert to alternating INPT and
nonE
after 60 seconds of keying inactivity, but will retain any settings already completed. Should this occur, or in the event of becoming "lost" in the program, please start again from the alternating
INPT and
nonE
display
To select Level C (communications settings) Press ▼ once display alternates LEVL and
5
Press and hold and press five times to reach level C
display alternates LEVL and
C
!
Note: Level C is only visible when the comms interface board is fitted to the unit
To set up Instrument comms address Press once display alternates ADDR and
0
Press and hold and press to index to chosen address
number
(1 to 247)
Note: In the absence of any conflicting information the
following comms settings should be left as the default values. (see details on page 6).
To read or adjust comms settings Baud rate Press once display alternates BAUD and
9600
(Default setting) Press and hold and use or keys to select preferred
value
Data format Press once display alternates DATA and
18n1
(Default setting)
Press and hold and use or keys to select preferred
setting (see table page 6)
Debug setting Press once display alternates DBUG and
oFF
(Default setting)
Press and hold and use key to select
on
Instrument Comms Settings
Configuring Instrument Comms Settings
8
To enter settings into memory Press and hold and for 3 seconds display alternates
INPT and
nonE
To check settings; repeat the above procedure
The unit is now ready to be configured from the PC.
Note: Where more than one instrument is connected to the
system, it is useful at this point to list them by location, title and comms address. The list can then be used as a reference to ensure that the the instruments are given the same identity when configuring the comms link from the PC.
Installing Comms Software
Installing CALCOMMSTMSoftware
9
1. From the Windows screen, click the Start button and point to Settings.
2. Click the Control Panel icon then double click on the Add/Remove Programs icon.
3. Click on the Install button and follow the screen
prompts.
When installation is complete, CALCOMMS should appear in the Windows program menu.
To Uninstall CALCOMMS, repeat the above procedure.
To create a shortcut and put the CALCOMMS icon on your
desktop
Right click anywhere on the desktop. Point to New then Click Shortcut Type in Command line panel using syntax
exactly as shown:
"c:\Program Files\Cal Controls\ Cal Comms\Calcomms.exe"
Click Next
In Select name for shortcut panel the text will appear; Calcomms.exe
Click Finish, and this will place the title and
the CALCOMMS icon on the desktop. Alternatively;
Overtype your preferred title in the Command line
panel then
Click Finish. Check that the CALCOMMS logo appears
correctly titled.
An alternative method of defining the file path in the Create
shortcut window is to use the Browse function to find Calcomms.exe Click Browse Double Click Program Files folder. Double click Cal Comms folder Double click Calcomms.exe logo, then Click Next, then Click Finish, and check the CALCOMMS icon
and title.
Installing Comms Software
Installing Comms Software (continued)
10
To delete a shortcut, Click on the desktop icon then press the delete key
Getting Started
Getting Started
11
Start the program running from either; a. Windows Start menu b. Shortcut icon (if created during CALCOMMS installation) This will open the CALCOMMS window. The screen can be sized using standard Windows
controls. Note; As CALCOMMS is a supervisory program it is not designed to be minimised
!
ADDING INSTRUMENTS
Click the appropriate Add New Instrument icon to
call up the type and number of instruments that are to be shown on the screen. Each click produces a new instrument which can also be deleted by using the Close button in the instrument title bar immediately above the instrument screen. Mixed instrument types can be displayed on the same screen.
Click the Arrange Instruments in a grid icon and use the screen prompt to arrange them in the preferred layout.
Click the Make Instruments Larger icon or;
Click the Make Instruments Smaller icon to size them as required.
See screen illustrations overleaf.
CALCOMMS Instrument Screens
Getting Started
12
automatically configure the com port settings. Where an RS485 PC card is being used, refer to the manufacturers installation instructions. To open communication with the instruments in preparation for
Instrument configuration. Click Change comms settings and start
monitoring icon, then select the comms port that the instruments are connected to.(eg comm 1 or comm 2) then Select Baud rate to match the instrument settings,
(eg 9600) then Select Data Frame to match the instrument settings, (eg 18n1)
Click Open Comms button
Comms Settings (on PC)
PC Com Port Settings
13
When the instruments are positioned on the screen, they are automatically numbered in sequence Inst.1, Inst.2 etc. Each one can be individually named in it's own title bar, and must be given the same unique comms address (1 to 247) given manually to the instrument during the Instrument Set-Up procedure.
(CHECK your list!)
.
Right click in the display window of Inst.1 to open
the Internal Parameters for Inst1 screen. If not already in User Level;
Click User Level tab to open page, then; Point to instrument/name and if required,
change inst1 by typing in a preferred instrument title.
Check Modbus address and if necessary
correct it to the given comms address (1 to 247) by using the spin buttons or by swipe and type.
(CHECK your list!)
Click on Update button and then Yes button
in Confirm / Update Instruments with new parameters panel.
Instrument 1 should now have the correct comms
settings. The above procedure
must
be repeated for all instruments on the screen before starting Instrument
Parameter Configuration.
Note; If using an RS232 or RS485 converter plugged into comm port 1 or comm port 2, the CALCOMMS software will
Comms Settings (on PC)
14
PC Com Port Settings (continued)
Wait!! For update to be fully completed by
observing the Uploading bar turning from red to green in the CALCOMMS
Instrument screen. This may take several seconds.
Check Virtual instrument display readings
against real instrument readings.
If the check is satisfactory, proceed with
Instrument Parameter Configuration
Parameter Configuration
Instrument Parameter Configuration
15
The instrument(s) will not be operational until configured with the following basic settings. * Sensor type * Units of measurement * Allocation of output devices to the main output SP1 and
second output SP2
To configure the basic settings to Instrument 1
Right Click in the display window of Inst.1 (or new
given name) to open the Internal Parameter screen
Click Level 2 tab to open page, then Click Input sensor box, and select required
sensor from the drop down menu (eg
K
)
Click Process unit box, and select required
unit from the drop down menu (eg
o
C) Click Level 3 tab to open page, then Click SP1 output device box, and select
choice of output device from drop down menu (eg
rLy
)
Note: That SP2 output device box registers the
alternative output device (eg
SSd
) and if OK, Click the Yes button to confirm selection.
Click User Level tab to open page, and enter
a setpoint value in Set Point 1/SP1 Value box using spin buttons or swipe and type.
Check The Enable Display Mimics box if you
want the virtual instrument to mimic all actual instrument displays as well as reading setpoint and process values.
NB This may slow down communications
and should only be used if it serves a useful purpose.
SOFTWARE ALARMS
This feature provides a screen alarm indication if the measured value falls below the low alarm and/or rises above the high alarm settings. The alarm appears as a red band across the lower fascia of the instrument.
Parameter Configuration
16
Instrument Parameter Configuration (continued) To set Software Alarms (in User Level)
Adjust Spin buttons in Low Alarm/ High Alarm
boxes to set the required high/low level
Check The Enabled boxes.
TO ENTER THE ABOVE INSTRUMENT PARAMETER SETTINGS
Click on Update button and then Yes button
in Confirm/Update Instruments with new parameter panel.
Wait For update to be fully completed as
indicated by the Uploading bar turning from red to green after it temporarily appears in the CALCOMMS Instrument screen. This may take several seconds. After a few seconds more the Heat-On LED in the top left hand corner of the Inst.1 screen will light indicating that the power is applied to the output.
Instrument 1 will control with factory PID settings and pre-set proportional cycle times. For optimum performance
the instrument may require Tuning to match the characteristics of the application. For full instruction in setting the controller functions, please consult
the main manual.Autotune routines can be found on page 7.
SETPOINT ADJUSTMENT
During normal use, instrument setpoints can be adjusted from the CALCOMMS instrument screen, by using the three buttons shown on the virtual instrument lower fascia.
button highlighted with red circle in program
Click The button, and while the red circle
shows around it, click either the or button to increase or decrease the setpoint value. This setting will be implemented when the red circle disappears after a few seconds.
Note: When more than one instrument is being configured, the outputs of the other instruments can be temporarily turned off using the
ParK
option of the TUNE function in
level 1.
Instrument Cloning
Instrument Cloning
17
When a satisfactory instrument configuration has been achieved, either from the initial configuration with the basic parameter settings, following Autotune or other further adjustments, these settings can be cloned to other instruments on the network or saved in a file for later use. Suites of settings of all the instruments in an application can similarly be saved to a file making it possible to re-configure all of the instruments on a machine or process in a matter of seconds, to optimise them to different task.
Cloning Settings to another instrument on the bus.
Right Click in the display window of the instrument
that settings are to be cloned from.
Click the clone button in any of the pages of
the Internal Parameters for instrument (n) screen to call up the Clone data
page. The Instruments on line panel will list all of the instruments on line by it's Modbus address and either the default instrument number or name/location given during Instrument Comms Setting procedure. To transfer an instrument or group of instruments to the Instruments to Clone panel;
Click anywhere on instrument title, to
highlight, or
Click/hold a group of instrument titles, then Click the button to transfer the highlighted
instruments to the Instruments to clone panel, then
Click the OK button to clone them with the
settings from the original instrument.
Saving/Retrieving Instrument/Application Settings
Saving Settings to File
18
Saving the settings of a single instrument Click Save in the menu bar of the Internal
Parameters for Inst.n screen Type Your filename in the File name box Click the Save box
This will save the instrument settings to an instrument file with the extension .ins
Opening an existing instrument file Click Load in the menu bar of the Internal
Parameters for Inst.n screen Click the Yes button in the Confirm panel to
Load inst.n from file?
This will load instrument n settings to the new instrument.
Saving an Application File In the CALCOMMS Instruments screen Click File in the menu bar, then Save
Application from the menu. Type Your new filename in the File name box. Click Save
This will save the settings of all the instruments on the screen to an application file with the extension .app. Check that the file is correctly named Yourtitle.app.
Opening an Existing Application File Click File in the menu bar, then Open
Application from menu
Click File name to select application from the
list then click Open This will automatically configure the instruments to the settings saved in the selected file
Starting a New Application File Click File in the menu bar and select New
Application from menu Click Yes to confirm Start a new application
Note: When instrument settings are loaded from an application file, remember to re-start comms
Security Lockouts
Security Lockouts
19
When the instrument parameters have been established you may wish to password protect the settings against accidental or unauthorised adjustment. It is possible to make individual protection for each instrument function at each level, and for each instrument on the network
Please study the lock hierarchy diagram below before implementing your security strategy. When correcting errors, start again from supervisor level, lock none, and clear the locked settings in the correct hierarchical sequence
Supervisor
All of the controller functions are available to the supervisor who can deny adjustment of any number of them to lower levels in the hierarchy. These settings will be protected by the supervisor’s password.
Operator
The operator can adjust all controller functions not locked by the supervisor, and can in turn lock any of these to deny adjustment to a user, and then protect them with the operator’s password.
User
Any remaining functions are available for adjustment by the end user. These functions can be locked and unlocked without the use of a password.
All Controller Functions
Supervisor
Controller Functions Available to Operator
Operator
Controller Functions Available
for User Adjustment
Lock Hierarchy
!
parameters you want to lock, or the All
box or the None box.
Click OK then Click the tab for the next level, and repeat the
procedure until all levels of Inst.1 have
been protected.
Repeat for all of the remaining
instruments on the network, then return
to CALCOMMS instrument screen. Click double lock icon in the menu bar to
bring up the Password panel, then
Click the arrow in the User type box and
select Locked from the drop down
menu. Type your password in the Password box and
click OK. The selected levels of the
selected instruments are now locked
and protected by your password which
can be changed at any time using the
Change feature. NB: Once communication has been established and routine function adjustments under PC control, it is highly recommended that the instrument controls are manually locked to prevent unauthorised local adjustment. When
locked, it will still be possible to make adjustments from the PC.
If you forget your password, please contact CAL
Security Lockouts
20
Lock Hierarchy
Right click in the display window of Inst.1 to open
the Internal Parameters for
Click the tab for a level that contains any
settings that you wish to protect, and
Click the Lock button, and in the Lock User
Level Parameter window,
Check either the individual boxes of all the
To implement your security lockout strategy, begin from the CALCOMMS instrument screen, supervisor mode.
Logging and Charting
21
The CALCOMMS software is capable of logging readings from up to 32 instruments which it stores in data files. The data can be exported into text files which will enable the data to be displayed in c.s.v. format, as columns of readings against dates and times, for each of the 32 instruments. In addition, the readings of up to 12 of the instruments can be presented graphically and in colour, by the chart recorder facility.
As in other sections of the manual, it is assumed that a mouse or pointing device is being used. Where only a keyboard is available, the standard
Windows
key
conventions can be used to operate the program.
GETTING STARTED
From the CALCOMMS instrument screen. Click the add new chart recorder icon in the
menu bar, and in the Chart recorder screen;
Click the create new file icon, and in the File
name box of the Select File to Create
panel;
Type your chosen file name, then Click the
Save button. In the Select Units to Chart screen;
Click to highlight all of the units that are to be
logged from, in the Available instruments list.
Logging and Charting
Logging and Charting
22
using the Add to Custom Colour feature.
Click the OK box in the colour screen.
In the Sample Frequency panel,
Click the spin buttons to set the log reading
frequency.
Click the OK button to open the Chart
Recorder screen.
In the Chart Recorder screen, check that the Active File panel shows the correct file name, then make the following chart recorder settings to suit your application, starting with the Scaling panel;
Logging and Charting (continued)
Click the transfer button to list them in the
Instruments to record table. For each instrument to be charted from, double click in the Plot? column to change the No to Yes.
Double click in each instrument colour panel, and
from the standard Windows
TM
colour chart, select contrasting colours that will effectively display all of the instruments listed. Additional shades can be added
Logging and Charting
23
Click the buttons in the deg C/F box to set up
a suitable temperature scale in the chart Y axis.
Click the buttons in the time/div box to set
chart speed in the time interval per minor division of the X axis.
Click the Start button to commence logging
and run the chart recorder with default
chart settings. Note: Chart scale settings are determined by the settings chosen for the first instrument (or instrument 1)
Traces can be vertically positioned on the chart by using the chart scroll buttons.
Click the buttons to move the chart up or
down by 10%
Click the buttons to move the chart up or
down by 100%
Click the button to zero the chart
The appearance and colours of the chart can be changed as follows; Click select background colour icon, and
chose another colour from the colour chart.
Click the toggle grid intensity icon to add
minor divisions to the Y axis.
Click the select primary grid colour icon to
change the colour of the grid major divisions.
Click the select grid colour icon to change
the colour of the grid minor divisions.
Note: Because the chart is re-drawn after each plot, a setting of less than 5 minutes/div is recommended, to avoid extravagant use of system resources while logging. Longer settings can be used to review the full chart history in view plot mode.
!
Logging and Charting
24
Click the make chart bigger or make chart
smaller icons to adjust the size of the
chart on your screen.
Click in the chart recorder blue title band, and
drag to adjust the position of the chart
recorder on your screen. Repeat this for the CALCOMMS instrument screen,
and trim both adjustments so that both are visible. If you prefer using full screens for both chart and instruments, toggle between screens using the instruments menu bar
option in the chart screen and the chart option in the instruments screen.
Click the pause button to stop logging and
stop the chart recorder.
Click the Resume button to re-start logging
and charting.Note that a grey vertical band appears on the right of the chart to signify the break in readings.
Click the auto plot button to pause the chart
and allow the chart history to be viewed using the horizontal scroll bar controls.
(normal logging continues meanwhile)
Click the view plot button to return to
automatic chart update state and normal
charting is resumed. During charting, the current value is displayed to the right of the chart, in the trace colour. When in view plot mode
Point and Click to any point on the trace. A
dashed vertical line will appear and cut the trace at this point, and the value will appear to the right of the chart in place of the current value. If used in auto plot mode the reading will be set to current value at the next plot.
Log on Change
25
LOG-ON-CHANGE (ONLY LOG/CHART OUT OF LIMITS READINGS)
This feature reduces the size of log and chart files by ignoring readings that are within adjustable specified limits. To specify the limits;
Double click in the inst.1 Min column and enter the
value
below
which readings are to be
logged. Repeat in the
Max
column, and enter the value above which readings are to be logged.
Check the radio button record when out of
tolerance, and Click the OK button.
The chart will now only register
out of
limits
readings which will be separated by grey vertical bands signifying periods of
in limit
readings. It will still be necessary to set the Sample Frequency buttons.
Check the radio button record all readings to
return to normal logging/charting.
Factor and Offset adjustments A factor adjustment can be made to enable readings of
differing orders of magnitude to be charted on the same scale. For example, a X10 factor applied to ambient temperature readings would enable them to be charted alongside process temperatures of 200
o
/400oC -
400
o
/1470oF. Factor adjustments can be greater or less than one. Offset adjustments can be applied to any trace to adjust its position with respect to the scale. For example, the readings from a particular instrument may be known to be 4
o
low due to poor siting of the sensor. An adjustment of +4 in the Offset column will remove this error.
Sizing and positioning your chart Click to make the chart smaller or larger.
If required, it is possible to super-impose a small chart screen on top of or beside the CALCOMMS screen so that both are visible.
Other Logging and Charting Options
Log on Change
26
Saving Charts
To stop recording Click Either the close button or from the
menubar chose File then Exit. The file will automatically be saved with the
name given earlier as Givenname.cht Files can be recalled to view, or to add additional data using the Append feature. Click the Open existing file icon, and select
the name of the file to be opened from
the list in the file box.
Click Open button.
The chart recorder screen will open with the chart settings returned to default. If preferred, reset the chart to your original settings, then;
Click Append button to add the new readings
to the chart. The new readings will be separated by a vertical grey bar.
Multiple Charts
It is possible to open a number of charts simultaneously. The menu will register the number of charts open under the chart heading. These can be arranged on the screen, in or out of view, and moved or sized as required.
Exporting Log Files
27
Exporting Log Files as Text Files
Log files can be exported as "Comma Separated Variable" (csv) text files, which appears as column of logged instrument readings, set against its time, date and line number. In this form the data can be exported into other applications such as spreadsheets or data bases for use in the preparation of reports or other management documents.
To export data to a text file, in the Chart Recorder screen,
Click the export file in text format icon, and
in the Export Text File screen, type your file name in the File name box.
Click the Save button to save your file as a
Filename.txt file
To check that your file has been correctly saved, open
Windows Explorer
And from the C:\ directory click Program Files then CAL Controls then CAL Comms
From the list contained under the filepath
C:\Program Files\CALControls\CAL Comms\
Double click Select Filename.txt
Depending on the size of the file, it will be opened in either
Notepad or WordPad
Printing Charts
Charts can be printed in full colour, depending on the specification of the printer. From the Chart recorder screen use either the print icon or the print chart command from Options in the menu bar. This will open the Windows
TM
print screen. Click the properties button to select landscape setting. If changes in appearance are required, review the logging and charting section.
Trouble Shooting
28
Trouble Shooting
Error Message Fault Suggested remedy
ASK Comms error Check that the comms
address setting of the
real
and the
virtual
instruments are the same.
_ _ _ _ Comms inactive Make sure that comms is
open.
Click Change comms
settings and start monitoring icon.
Glossary of Terms
29
Glossary of Terms
The following definitions apply to terms as they are use in this manual, and have been worded for ease of understanding. They may differ in detail to definitions found elsewhere.
Address The unique number given to each
instrument on the network that enables the PC to transmit individual instructions, and receive individual data from it.
Application In this manual it defines the application of
an instrument or group of instruments to control temperatures or other variables on a machine or process.
Application file The stored settings of all of the
instruments on a machine or process.
Baud Serial communication consists of a stream
of on/off signals called bits. Baud rate is a measure of the speed of communications in bits/second.
Bus The electrical connection linking together
the instruments and the PC.
Charting Placing logged readings on a graph
format to form a continuous trace of readings where the vertical or Y axis measures the magnitude of the reading and the horizontal or X axis measures elapsed time.
Cloning Copying settings or groups of settings
from one instrument to another.
Comms Abbreviation of serial communications. Daisy chain The method of connecting instruments
together.
Data format Defines the structure of the message. Functions The main features available in the
controller.
Icon Small picture on a PC screen that
describes a CALCOMMS function that can be clicked on to open or close the function.
Level The instruments' functions are grouped
on five levels of adjustments for ease of use and protection.
Logging Datalogging; Recording readings against
time and or date, into a file.
Modbus Generic name given to the format
(protocol) that defines the structure of the coherent groups of signals in serial communications.
Multi drop When several instruments are connected
together on a network using RS 485 standard.
Options The choice of settings for the Functions. Password protect The arrangement that enables the user
to lock the system settings against unauthorised adjustment with the use of a word or code.
Continued over the page
Glossary of Terms
30
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms (continued)
P.C. Personal computer, desktop or laptop. Protocol See Modbus. Radio button A PC "screen" switch shaped like a push
button that can be clicked on and off
RS232/RS485 Sometimes EIA232/EIA485 defines the
two standards for serial communication. More detail can be found under Installation/Cabling.
Serial Link Another name for the wiring between
two communicating devices.
Virtual Instrument Image of the instrument on the PC
screen.
Copyright CAL Controls Ltd. 1997
Not to be reproduced without prior written permission from CAL Controls Ltd. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the specifications contained in this manual, due to our policy of continuous development, CAL Control Ltd. reserves the right to make changes without prior notice.
CAL Controls
Temperature Controllers
CAL Controls
Temperature Controllers
CAL Controls Ltd
Bury Mead Road, Hitchin, Herts, SG5 1RT. UK
Tel: + 44 (0)1462-436161 Fax: + 44 (0)1462-451801
email: support@cal-controls.co.uk
http://www.cal-controls.com
CAL Controls Inc
1580 S.Milwaukee Avenue, Libertyville, IL 60048. USA
Tel: (847) 680-7080 Fax: (847) 816-6852
33011/1/1297
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