Cal Amp Phantom II Operating Manual

Operating Manual

Phantom II

Wireless Ethernet Bridge/Serial Gateway

PN 001-0000-600 Rev A

January 2016

299 Johnson Ave, Suite 110

Waseca, MN 56093

Phone: (800) 992-7774

Fax: (507) 833-6748

www.calamp.com

Phantom II

Important User Information

Warranty

CalAmp. warrants that each product will be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year for its products. The warranty commences on the date the product is shipped by CalAmp. CalAmp’s sole liability and responsibility under this warranty is to repair or replace any product which is returned to it by the Buyer and which CalAmp. determines does not conform to the warranty. Product returned to CalAmp. for warranty service will be shipped to CalAmp. at Buyer’s expense and will be returned to Buyer at CalAmp.’s expense. In no event shall CalAmp. be responsible under this warranty for any defect which is caused by negligence, misuse or mistreatment of a product or for any unit which has been altered or modified in any way. The warranty of replacement shall terminate with the warranty of the product.

Warranty Disclaims

CalAmp. makes no warranties of any nature of kind, expressed or implied, with respect to the hardware, software, and/or products and hereby disclaims any and all such warranties, including but not limited to warranty of non-infringement, implied warranties of merchantability for a particular purpose, any interruption or loss of the hardware, software, and/or product, any delay in pro- viding the hardware, software, and/or product or correcting any defect in the hardware, software, and/or product, or any other warranty. The Purchaser represents and warrants that CalAmp. has not made any such warranties to the Purchaser or its agents CALAMP. EXPRESS WARRANTY TO BUYER CONSTITUTES CALAMP. SOLE LIABILITY AND THE BUYER’S SOLE REMEDIES. EXCEPT AS THUS PROVIDED, CALAMP. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PROMISE.

CALAMP. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED TO BE USED IN ANY LIFE SUPPORT RELATED DEVICE OR SYSTEM RELATED FUNCTIONS NOR AS PART OF ANY OTHER CRITICAL SYSTEM AND ARE GRANTED NO FUNCTIONAL WARRANTY.

Indemnification

The Purchaser shall indemnify CalAmp. and its respective directors, officers, employees, successors and assigns including any subsidiaries, related corporations, or affiliates, shall be released and discharged from any and all manner of action, causes of action, liability, losses, damages, suits, dues, sums of money, expenses (including legal fees), general damages, special damages, including without limitation, claims for personal injuries, death or property damage related to the products sold hereunder, costs and demands of every and any kind and nature whatsoever at law.

IN NO EVENT WILL CALAMP. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, BUSINESS INT ERRUPTION, CATAST ROPHIC, PUNITIVE OR OTHER DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE CLAIMED TO ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE HARDWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY BEHIND SUCH CLAIMS, WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR REGULATORY LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS, EXECUTIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS OR DECLARATIONS OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF CALAMP. HAS BEEN ADVISED OR OTHERWISE HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND TAKES NO ACTION TO PREVENT OR MINIMIZE SUCH DAMAGES. IN THE EVENT THAT REGARDLESS OF THE WARRANTY DISCLAIMERS AND HOLD HARMLESS PROVISIONS INCLUDED ABOVE CALAMP. IS SOMEHOW HELD LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR INJURY, CALAMP.'S LIABILITY FOR ANYDAMAGES SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PROFIT REALIZED BY CALAMP. ON THE SALE OR PROVISION OF THE HARDWARE TO THE CUSTOMER.

Proprietary Rights

The Buyer hereby acknowledges that CalAmp. has a proprietary interest and intellectual property rights in the Hardware, Software and/or Products. The Purchaser shall not (i) remove any copyright, trade secret, trademark or other evidence of CalAmp.’s ownership or proprietary interest or confidentiality other proprietary notices contained on, or in, the Hardware, Software or Products, (ii) reproduce or modify any Hardware, Software or Products or make any copies thereof, (iii) reverse assemble, reverse engineer or decompile any Software or copy thereof in whole or in part, (iv) sell, transfer or otherwise make available to others the Hardware, Software, or Products or documentation thereof or any copy thereof, except in accordance with this Agreement.

Phantom II

When operating at elevated temperature extremes, the surface may exceed +70 Celsius. For user safety, the Viper should be installed in a restricted access location.

WARNING — EXPLOSION HAZARD, do not connect while circuit is live unless area is known to be non-hazardous.

Important User Information (continued)

About This Manual

It is assumed that users of the products described herein have either system integration or design experience, as well as an understanding of the fundamentals of radio communications.

Throughout this manual you will encounter not only illustrations (that further elaborate on the accompanying text), but also several symbols which you should be attentive to:

Caution or Warning Usually advises against some action which could result in undesired or detrimental consequences.

Point to Remember Highlights a key feature, point, or step which is noteworthy. Keeping these in mind will simplify or enhance device usage.

Tip An idea or suggestion to improve efficiency or enhance usefulness.

Information Information regarding a particular technology or concept.

UL Listed Models Only

For more information see APPENDIX F — UL Installation Instructions

Phantom II

FCCID: NS908P24 IC: 3143A-08P24

FCCID: NS908P25 IC: 3143A-08P25

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Important User Information (continued)

Regulatory Requirements

To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, a separation distance of 23cm or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during device operation. To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this

WARNING

SAMPLE LABEL REQUIREMENT:

distance is not recommended. The antenna being used for this transmitter must not be co-located in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

This device can only be used with approved Antennas. Please contact CalAmp if you need more information or would like to order an antenna.

MAXIMUM EIRP FCC Regulations allow up to 36dBm Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP). Therefore, the sum of the transmitted power (in dBm), the cabling loss and the antenna gain cannot exceed 36dBm.

EQUIPMENT LABELING This device has been modularly approved. The manufacturer, product name, and FCC and Industry Canada identifiers of this product must appear on the outside label of the end-user equipment.

For Phantom II

Please Note: These are only sample labels; different products contain different identifiers. The actual identifiers should be seen on your devices if applicable.

Phantom II

CSA Class 1 Division 2 Option

CSA Class 1 Division 2 is Available Only on Specifically Marked Units

If marked this for Class 1 Division 2 – then this product is available for use in Class 1, Division 2, in the indicated Groups on the product.

In such a case the following must be met: The transceiver is not acceptable as a stand-alone unit for use in

hazardous locations. The transceiver must be mounted within a separate enclosure, which is suitable for the intended application. Mounting the units within an approved enclosure that is certified for hazardous locations, or is installed within guidelines in accordance with CSA rules and local electrical and fire code, will ensure a safe and compliant installation.

The antenna feed line; DC power cable and interface cable must be routed through conduit in accordance with the National Electrical Code.

Do not connect or disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is known to be non-hazardous.

Installation, operation and maintenance of the transceiver should be in accordance with the transceiver’s installation manual, and the National Electrical Code.

Tampering or replacement with non-factory components may adversely affect the safe use of the transceiver in hazardous locations, and may void the approval.

The wall adapters supplied with your transceivers are NOT Class 1 Division 2 approved, and therefore, power must be supplied to the units using the screw-type or locking type connectors supplied from CalAmp. and a Class 1 Division 2 power source within your panel.

If you are unsure as to the specific wiring and installation guidelines for Class 1 Division 2 codes, contact CSA International.

Phantom II

Rev 0

Initial release

March 2010

Rev 1

Changes made to properly reflect CalAmp branding.

April 2010

Rev 2 Rev 3

Changes to section 2.0 and 6.0, Appendix B Added IP Discovery Appendix A, Sec 3.1.2 Firmware Upgrade

February 2011 May 2011

Rev A

Added UL Certifications

January 2016

Revision History

Phantom II

Table of Contents

1.0 Overview 10

1.1 Performance Features ............................................................................................................................................. 12

1.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

2.0 Quick Start 14

2.1 Web Interface............................................................................................................................................................ 14

2.1.1 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................. 14

2.1.2 Device Connections ................................................................................................................................... 14

2.1.3 Connecting to the Web Interface ............................................................................................................. 14

2.1.4 Master Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 15

2.1.5 Remote Configuration................................................................................................................................ 15

2.1.6 Check Connectivity .................................................................................................................................... 15

2.2 Text User Interface .................................................................................................................................................. 16

2.2.1 Requirements.............................................................................................................................................. 16

2.2.2 Device Connections ................................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.3 Serial Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 16

2.2.4 Master Configuration ................................................................................................................................. 17

2.2.5 Remote Configuration................................................................................................................................ 18

2.2.6 Check Connectivity .................................................................................................................................... 19

3.0 Hardware Features 20

3.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.1.1 Phantom II Mechanical Drawings ............................................................................................................ 21

3.1.2 Connectors & Indicators ............................................................................................................................ 22

3.1.2.1

3.1.2.2

Front ........................................................................................................................................... 22

Rear............................................................................................................................................ 23

4.0 Operating Modes 24

4.1 Master ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24

4.2 Repeater .................................................................................................................................................................... 24

4.3 Remote ...................................................................................................................................................................... 24

5.0 Network Topologies 25

Note: This section includes examples of configurations for each of the following:

5.1 Point-to-Point (PTP) ................................................................................................................................................. 25

5.2 Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) ........................................................................................................................................ 27

5.3 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) .................................................................................................................................................. 30

5.4 Everyone-to-Everyone (E2E).................................................................................................................................. 32

Phantom II

Table of Contents (continued)

6.0 Configuration 34

6.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................34

6.1.1 Logon Window.............................................................................................................................................35

6.1.2 Welcome Window .......................................................................................................................................37

6.1.3 System Configuration .................................................................................................................................38

6.1.4 Network Configuration. ..............................................................................................................................42

6.1.4.1 Local IP Configuration ..............................................................................................................43

6.1.4.2 NTP Server Configuration........................................................................................................52

6.1.4.3 DHCP Server Configuration ....................................................................................................54

6.1.4.4 SNMP Agent Configuration .....................................................................................................60

6.1.4.5 Bridge Configuration.................................................................................................................66

6.1.4.6 Quality of Service ......................................................................................................................67

6.1.4.7 L2 Mesh......................................................................................................................................69

6.1.5 Radio Configuration ....................................................................................................................................70

6.1.6 COM1 and COM2 Configuration...............................................................................................................90

6.1.7 USB Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 102

6.1.8 Security Configuration............................................................................................................................. 103

6.1.8.1 Admin Password Configuration............................................................................................ 104

6.1.8.2 Upgrade Password Configuration ....................................................................................... 105

6.1.8.3 Wireless Encryption Configuration ...................................................................................... 106

6.1.8.4 UI (User Interface) Access Configuration........................................................................... 110

6.1.8.5 Authentication Configuration ................................................................................................ 112

6.1.8.6 Firewall Configuration ........................................................................................................... 115

6.1.9 System Information.................................................................................................................................. 129

6.1.10 System Tools ............................................................................................................................................ 136

6.1.10.1 System Maintenance............................................................................................................. 137

6.1.10.2 Reboot System ....................................................................................................................... 138

6.1.10.3 Reset System to Default ....................................................................................................... 139

6.1.10.4 Radio Channels Noise Level ................................................................................................ 140

6.1.10.5 Network Discovery................................................................................................................. 142

6.1.10.6 Remote Sleep Control ........................................................................................................... 142

6.1.10.7 Local Power Saving ............................................................................................................... 142

6.1.10.8 Logout ...................................................................................................................................... 145

6.1.4.1.1 Bridge ...................................................................................................................43

6.1.4.1.2 Router ...................................................................................................................47

6.1.4.1.2.1 Wireless Port IP Configuration ................................................48

6.1.4.1.2.2 VPN Configuration ....................................................................50

6.1.4.3.1 Bridge ...................................................................................................................54

6.1.4.3.2 Router ...................................................................................................................54

6.1.8.6.1 Policies .............................................................................................................. 116

6.1.8.6.2 Rules.................................................................................................................. 119

6.1.8.6.3 Port Forwarding................................................................................................ 123

6.1.8.6.4 MAC List ............................................................................................................ 125

6.1.8.6.5 Blacklist.............................................................................................................. 127

6.1.8.6.6 Reset Firewall to Factory Default .................................................................. 128

7.0 Installation 146

7.1 Path Calculation ..................................................................................................................................................... 149

7.2 Installation of Antenna System Components..................................................................................................... 150

7.2.1 Antennas ................................................................................................................................................... 151

7.2.2 Coaxial Cable ........................................................................................................................................... 152

7.2.3 Surge Arrestors ........................................................................................................................................ 152

7.2.4 External Filter............................................................................................................................................ 153

Phantom II

Table of Contents (continued)

Appendices

Appendix A: IP Discovery Utility ............................................................................................ 154

Appendix B: Upgrade Procedure (DOS Prompt) ..................................................................... 155

Appendix C: RS485 Wiring ................................ ................................................................... 158

Appendix D: Serial Interface ................................................................................................ .. 159

Appendix E: Customer Interface Schematic ........................................................................... 160

Appendix F: UL Certifications ............................................................................................... 163

Phantom II

1.0 Overview

A BRIDGE separates two network segments within the same logical network (subnet).

A ROUTER forwards data across internetworks (different subnets).

A SERIAL GATEWAY allows asynchronous serial data to enter (as through a gate) the realm of IP communications.

The serial data is encapsulated within UDP or TCP packets.

The Phantom II is a high-performance wireless Ethernet bridge and serial gateway. Alternately, a Master Phantom II unit may be configured to operate as a wireless Ethernet router (and serial gateway).

When properly configured and installed, long range communications at very high speeds can be achieved.

The Phantom II operates within the 902-928MHz ISM frequency band, employing frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) and also, for 1.2 Mbps operation, digital transmission service (DTS) technology.

They provide reliable wireless Ethernet bridge functionality as well gateway service for asynchronous data transfer between most equipment types which employ an RS232, RS422, or RS485 interface.

The small size and superior performance of the Phantom II makes it ideal for many applications. Some typical uses for this modem:

 SCADA  Remote telemetry  Traffic control  Industrial controls  Remote monitoring  LAN extension

1.1 Performance Features

 Transmission within a public, license-exempt band of the

radio spectrum1 - this means that the modems may be used without access fees or recurring charges (such as those incurred by cellular airtime)

 Maximum allowable transmit power (1 Watt) - 4 Watts Max

EIRP

 Longest range  Transparent, low latency link providing reliable wireless IP/

Ethernet communications with constant baud rate over distance

920-928MHz, which is license-exempt within North America, may need to be factory-configured differently for other areas: contact CalAmp.

 GPS  Wireless video  Robotics  Display signs  Fleet management

Phantom II

1.1 Overview

 Each unit supports all modes of operation (Master, Repeater,

Remote)

 Repeater may also be used concurrently as a Remote unit  Flexible wireless networking: point-to-point, point-to-multipoint,

peer-to-peer, store and forward repeater, layer 2 mesh

 Communicates with virtually all PLCs, RTUs, and serial devices

through either one of two available RS232 interface, RS422, or RS485

 Fastest serial rates: 300 baud to 921 kbps  Advanced serial port supports legacy serial devices, including

RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, and DCD.

 Easy to manage through web- or text-based user interface, or

SNMP

 Wireless firmware upgrades  System wide remote diagnostics  32-bit CRC, selectable retransmission  Advanced security features  Industrial temperature specifications  DIN rail mountable  Optional Class 1 Div 2

Supporting co-located independent networks and with the ability to carry both serial and IP traffic, the Phantom II supports not only network growth, but also provides the opportunity to migrate from asynchronous serial devices connected today to IP-based devices in the future.

Phantom II

1.0 Overview

1.2 Phantom II Specifications Electrical/General

Frequency: 902-928MHz*

(* Contact CalAmp for additional frequencies)

Spreading Method: Frequency Hopping /DTS Band Segments: Selectable via Freq. Restriction Error Detection: 32 bits of CRC, ARQ

Caution: Using a power supply that does not provide proper voltage or current may damage the modem.

Tip: Future enhancements of the Phantom II products may require higher current requirements than listed. It is good design practice to over spec pow er supplies to allow for future design options.

Data Encryption: 128-bit WEP/WPA (Canada & USA only)

-AES - Optional 128/256-bit AES Encryption,

Secure Shell, HTTPS (Canada & USA only)

Range:

Up to 20+ miles @ 1.2 Mbps Up to 40+ miles @ 345 kbps

Output Power: 100mW to 1W (20-30dBm) Sensitivity: -101 dBm @ 345 kbps link rate

-97 dBm @ 1.2 Mbps link rate

Serial Baud Rate: 300 bps to 921 kbps USB: USB 2.0 Ethernet: 10/100 BaseT, Auto - MDI/X, IEEE 802.3

Link Rate: 345 kbps or 1.2 Mbps Network Protocols: TCP, UDP, TCP/IP, TFTP, ARP, ICMP, DHCP,

HTTP, HTTPS*, SSH*, SNMP, FTP, DNS, Serial over IP, QoS

Operating Modes: Master, Remote, Repeater Management:

(* Only available in –AES)

Local Serial Console, Telnet, WebUI, SNMP, FTP & Wireless Upgrade, RADIUS authentication, VLAN

Diagnostics:

Battery Voltage, Temperature, RSSI, remote diagnostics

Core Voltage: Enclosed: 7-30 VDC

Phantom II

1.0 Overview

1.2 Phantom II Specifications (Continued)

Environmental

Operation Temp: -40oF(-40oC) to 170oF(75oC)

Mechanical

Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing

Dimensions:

Weight: Antenna: Reverse Polarity TNC (RP-TNC) connector Data, etc: AVX-Kyocera 5046 Series 60 pin board to board

2.25” (57mm) X 3.75” (95mm) X 1.75” (45mm) Approx. 237 grams (8 oz)

connectors

Phantom II

2.1 Quick Start

To ensure that the Phantom II unit is at its DEFAULT factory settings, once it has powered-up and the Status LED is ON (after 1 minute), press and hold the front CFG button for 8 seconds - the Status LED will initially blink, then be on solid, and then the unit will reset.

This Quick Start Guide will enable you to promptly establish basic IP connectivity between a pair of Phantom II modems in a point-to-point (ref. 5.1) configuration.

Note that the units arrive from the factory with a Radio Configuration of ‘Remote’ and the Local Network setting configured as ‘Static’ (IP Address 192.168.1.254, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, and Gateway

192.168.1.1).

2.1 Programming Option 1 - Web Interface

2.1.1 Requirements

To Program your Phantom II using the web interface, you will need:  At least (2) two Phantom II (factory configured) with Power

Adapter and Rubber Ducky Antenna. Each factory configured Phantom II has the following default settings: ‘Remote’ with Local Network Settings ‘Static’ (IP Address 192.168.1.254, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, Gateway 192.168.1.1)

 PC with NIC (Ethernet) card  Ethernet cable. If your PC does not support Auto MDIX, you will

need to use a crossover cable

2.1.2 Device Connections

 Connect Rubber Ducky to the antenna port of each Phantom II  Connect power adapters to 120 VAC outlets and to each Phan-

tom II Using an Ethernet cable,

 Connect the Phantom II that will be the MASTER device to the

PC NIC

2.1.3 Connecting to the Web Interface

 Open a Web Browser and enter the IP Address of the Phantom II

into the URL address line

 Press [Enter]  A login window will appear. Enter default user name (admin) and

default password (admin)

 Press [Enter]

Phantom II

2.1 Quick Start

2.1.4 Master Configuration

 Select Network Configuration > Local IP Config. Assign unit IP

Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway. [Submit]

NOTE: If the Local IP Address of the Phantom II is changed to a new network, the PC NIC IP Address must also be reassigned to the new network.

 Open a Web Browser and enter the newly assigned IP Address

of the Phantom II into the URL address line

 A login window will appear. Enter admin for the default user-

name. Enter admin for the default password.

 Press [Enter]  Select Radio Configuration  Select Master as the Operation Mode  Select Point-to-Point as the Network Type. [Submit]

2.1.5 Remote Configuration .

 Repeat the above for the other Phantom II, giving it a new unique

IP Address. By default the Operation Mode is already configured as a Remote

 Change the Destination Unit on the Master radio to match the

Unit Address of the Remote radio. [Submit]

2.1.6 Check Connectivity

 With both units powered-on, in proximity to each other, their

RSSI LEDs should be illuminated

 With the PC connected to one of the Phantom II units with an

Ethernet cable, open a web browser and enter the IP Address of ‘the other’ unit to verify a wireless connection

 To simulate data traffic over the radio network, connect a PC to

the Ethernet port of the Phantom II and PING each unit in the network multiple times

Phantom II

2.1 Quick Start

2.2 Programming Option 2 - Text User Interface

2.2.1 Requirements

To program your Phantom II using the text interface, you will need:

 At least (2) two Phantom II (factory configured) with Power

 PC with NIC (Ethernet) card and COM (serial) port with

HyperTerminal (or equivalent). If your PC does not have a Serial port, you will need a serial to USB adapter

 Diagnostic serial cable (DB9-DB9)  Ethernet cable. If your PC does not support Auto MDIX, you will

need to use a crossover cable

2.2.2. Device Connections

 Connect Rubber Ducky to the antenna port of each Phantom II  Connect power adapters to 120 VAC outlets and to each

Phantom II

 Using a diagnostic serial cable, connect the DIAGNOSTICS port

of the Phantom II that will be the MASTER device to an available COM port on the PC

2.2.3 Serial Configuration

 Run HyperTerminal (or equivalent terminal program) on the PC

and configure the selected Serial/COM port for 115200 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control

 Activate the HyperTerminal connection. Press [Enter]. A login

prompt will appear

 Enter default user name (admin). Press [Enter]  Enter default password (admin). Press [Enter]

Phantom II

2.0 Quick Start

View the PC’s NETWORK SETTINGS (TCP/IP Properties) to determine an appropriate IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway for the Phantom II.

(For basic testing, the Gateway value is not critical.)

If a connection is being made to a network (LAN), check with the Network Administrator for an available static IP address(es) so as not to potentially create an IP address conflict.

2.2.4 Master Configuration

Select [B] Network Configuration

Select [A] Local IP Config

Select [B] Enter IP Address

Select [C] Enter Subnet Mask Select [D] Enter IP Gateway; Press [Enter]

Press [U] to SAVE the configuration changes

Press [Esc] twice to return to the MAIN MENU

Select [C] Radio Configuration

Select [B] Operation Mode

Select [A] Master

Select [I] Network Type Select [B] Point-to-Point

Select [J] Destination Unit. Enter the number 20.

Press [Enter]

Press [U] to SAVE the configuration changes Press [Esc] to return to the MAIN MENU

Press [Q] to Quit

Phantom II

2.0 Quick Start

2.2.5 Remote Configuration

Remove the Serial connection from the MASTER device and connect it to the next Phantom II.

Press [Enter] to open the log in prompt Enter default user name (admin). Press [Enter] Enter default password (admin). Press [Enter] Select [B] Network Configuration Select [A] Local IP Config Select [B] Enter IP Address Select [C] Enter Subnet Mask Select [D] Enter IP Gateway. Press [Enter] Press [U] SAVE the configuration changes Press [Esc] twice to return to the MAIN MENU Select [C] Radio Configuration Select [F] Unit Address. Enter number 20. Press [Enter] Select [I] Network Type

Select [B] Point-to-Point Press [U] to SAVE the configuration changes Press [Esc] to return to the MAIN MENU Press [Q] to Quit .

Phantom II

2.1 Quick Start

2.2.6 Check Connectivity

 With both units powered-on, in proximity to each other, their

RSSI LEDs should be illuminated

 With the PC connected to one of the Phantom II units with an

Ethernet cable, open a web browser and enter the IP Address of ‘the other’ unit to verify a wireless connection

 To simulate data traffic over the radio network, connect a PC to

the Ethernet port of the Phantom II and PING each unit in the network multiple times

Phantom II

3.0 Hardware Description

3.1 Overview

The Phantom II provides a fully enclosed, stand alone modem, requiring only cabled connections. The Phantom II can be used on a table top like surface, or using the mounting holes provided can be mounted anywhere for a permanent solution.

 Power  Data (Serial) Interface

 Ethernet Interface  USB Interface  Indicators  Antenna

Any Phantom II may be configured as a Master, Repeater (or Repeater/Remote), or Remote.

This versatility is very convenient from a ’sparing’ perspective, as well for convenience in becoming very familiar and proficient with using the module: if you are familiar with one unit, you will be familiar with all units.

Image 3-1: Phantom II

Phantom II

Nano IP Enclosed

Top View

microhard SYSTEMS INC.

Phantom II

STA TUS

US B DI AG NOS TI C

RSSI

TX RX

CONF IG

Front View

Phantom II

Top View

Front

ANTENNA

RS4 85/422

DAT A

ETH ERNET

TxB -

TxA -

RxB -

RxA -

GN D

Vin + -

3.0 Hardware Description

3.1.1 Phantom II Mechanical Drawings

Image 3-2: Phantom II Top View

Image 3-3: Phantom II Front View

Back View

Image 3-4: Phantom II Back View

Notes: The dimension unit is inches.

Phantom II

microhard SYSTEMS INC.

Phantom II

STA TUS USB

DIAGNOSTIC

RSSI

TX RX

CONFIG

Signal

Name

Input or

Output

RXD

TXD 3 I

3.0 Hardware Description

3.1.2 Connectors and Indicators

3.1.2.1 Front

On the front of the Phantom II is the USB port, DIAGNOSTIC port, CONFIG Button, and the RSSI, STATUS, TX and RX LED’s.

Image 3-5: Phantom II Front View

The USB port can be used for:

 USB Console Port  USB to Serial Data Routing

 USB to Ethernet Data Routing

The Diagnostic port (RS232) is used for:

 Text User Interface (local console port) at 115.2

kbps and HyperTerminal (or equivalent).

 User data (serial, RS-232, wired for RxD, TxD, and

SG)

CONFIG Button Holding this button depressed while powering-up the Phantom II will boot the unit into FLASH FILE SYSTEM RECOVERY mode. The default IP address for system recovery (not for normal access to the unit) is static: 192.168.1.39. To use this feature, please contact CalAmp for the Phantom II Firmware Upgrade & Recovery Application Note.”

Table 3-1: Diagnostic Port RS232 Pin Assignment

If the unit has been powered-up for some time (>1 minute), depressing the CFG Button for 8 seconds will result in FACTORY DEFAULTS being restored, including a static IP address of 192.168.1.254. This IP address is useable in a Web Browser for accessing the Web User Interface.

TX LED (Red) / RX LED (Green)

When illuminated, the TX LED indicates that the modem is transmitting data over the air and the RX LED indicates that the modem is synchronized and has received valid packets

Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) (3x Green)

As the received signal strength increases, starting with the furthest left, the number of active RSSI LEDs increases. Signal strength is calculated based on the last four valid received packets with correct CRC.

STATUS LED

Upon initial application of power the STATUS LED will be illuminated for approximately 20 seconds, after which time it will being to blink slowly (loading) for an additional 25 seconds, then stay ON ‗solid‘ (indicating it has achieved its specific operational status).

Phantom II

Green Conn.

Pin No.

Name

Input or

Output

TxB (D+) O 2

TxA (D-)

RxB (R+)

RxA (R-)

Vin -

Vin +

RS485/422

A N TENNA

RS485/422

DA TA

ETHER N E T

Tx B

Tx A

RxB

RxA

GND

Vi n+

TxB -

TxA -

RxB -

RxA -

GND -

Vin + -

Name

Data Port

Input or

Output

DCD

RXD

TXD 3 I

DTR 4 I

DSR

RTS 7 I

CTS

RING

3.0 Hardware Description

3.1.2 Connectors and Indicators

Caution: Using a power supply that does not provide proper voltage may damage the modem.

3.1.2.2 Rear

On the back of the Phantom II is the Data port, RS485/422 interface, Ethernet port, as well as the power connections.

Image 3-6: Phantom II Rear View

The DATA (RS232 Port (DCE)) on the rear of the circuit board is used for:

 RS232 serial data (300-921 kbps) when

in DATA MODE, or

 for configuring the modem when in

COMMAND MODE.

The RS422/485 Port is used to interface the Phantom II to a DTE with the same interface type. Either the RS232 or RS422/485 interface is used for data traffic.

Vin+/Vin– is used to power the unit. The input Voltage range is 7-30 VDC.

Table 3-2: Data RS232 Pin Assignment

Table 3-3: Data RS422/485 / Vin Pin Assignment

Phantom II

4.0 Operating Modes

A Phantom II may be configured for any operating mode. This is very convenient for purposes of sparing and becoming familiar with their configuration menus.

4.1 Master

One per network, the source of synchronization for the system. The Master controls the flow of data through the system.

4.2 Repeater

Required only if necessary to establish a radio path between a Master and Remote(s); stores and forwards the data sent to it. Synchronizes to Master and provides synchronization to ‘downstream’ units. If a local device is attached to a Repeater’s serial data port, the Repeater will also behave as a Remote (aka Repeater/Remote).

As they are added to a radio network it is good practice to use the values 2-17, sequentially, for Repeater Unit Addresses.

Adding one or more Repeaters within a network will HALVE the throughput; the throughput is halved only once, i.e. it does not decrease with the addition of more Repeaters.

If there is a ‘radio (signal) path’ requirement to provide Repeater functionality, but throughput is critical, the repeating function may be accomplished by placing two Phantom II modems at the Repeater site in a ‘back-to-back’ configuration. One Phantom II would be configured as a Remote in the ‘upstream’ network; the other a Master in the ‘downstream’ network. Local connection between the modems would be accomplished with a crossover cable (for the Ethernet connection). Each modem would require its own antenna; careful consideration should be given with respect to antenna placement and Phantom II configuration.

4.3 Remote

Endpoint/node within a network to which a local device is attached. Communicates with Master either directly or through one or more Repeaters. See Sections 5.3 and 5.4 for information regarding ‘Remote-to-Remote’ communications.

Phantom II

5.0 Network Topologies

The Phantom II may be configured to operate in a number of different operating modes and participate in various network

The RADIO network topology determines the paths available for the movement of data.

Take this important fact into consideration when selecting a network topology.

topologies.

Note: This section describes radio network topologies in general and includes examples of corresponding Radio Configuration settings. Refer to section 6 for further detailed information regarding configuration options.

5.1 Point-to-Point (PTP)

In a Point-to-Point network, a path is created to transfer data between considered the Master modem and Point B a Remote. Such a PTP network may also involve one or more Repeaters (in a storeand-forward capacity) should the radio signal path dictate such a requirement.

Point A and Point B, where Point A may be

A PTP configuration may also be used in a more dynamic sense: there may be many Remotes (and Repeaters) within such a network, however the Master may have its ‘Destination Address’ changed as and when required to communicate with a specific remote unit.

An example of a basic PTP network consisting of two Phantom II modems is on the next page.

As shown in Example 5.1.1:

 Configuration options are based upon the chosen

Operating Mode of the unit: select the Operating Mode first.

 The DESTINATION UNIT for the MASTER is the UNIT

ADDRESS of the REMOTE, and vice versa (noting that the MASTER’s Unit Address (not visible) is preset, and must remain as, ‘1’).

 For a PTP system, RETRANSMISSIONS on a

MASTER is not as critical a setting as it is in a Point-toMultipoint (PMP) system.

Phantom II

5.0 Network Topologies

Example 5.1.1

Image 5-1: PTP Example 5.1.1 Master

Image 5-2: PTP Example 5.1.1 Remote

Phantom II

5.0 Network Topologies

5.2 Point-to-Multipoint (PMP)

In a Point-to-Multipoint network, a path is created to transfer data between the Master modem and numerous remote modems. The remote modems may simply be Remotes with which the Master communicates directly, and/or Remotes which communicate via Repeaters. Some or all of the Repeaters may also act as Remotes in this type of Network, i.e. the Repeaters are not only storing and forwarding data, but are also acting as Remotes. Such Repeaters may be referred to as ‘Repeater/Remotes’.

Example 5.2.1

A 4-node network consisting of a Master, 1 Repeater, and 2 Remotes. 1 Remote is to communicate with the Master through a Repeater; the other is to communicate directly with the Master.

Refer to Section 6.1.5 for important information regarding the configuration of a PMP Master’s Retransmissions.

Image 5-3: PMP Example 5.2.1: Master

 There is no DESTINATION UNIT displayed as, in PMP,

the DESTINATION is preset to 65535: the BROADCAST address (‘multipoint’).

 RETRANSMISSIONS are set to 0. Refer to Section

6.1.5 for more information.

 There is a REPEATER in this example network,

therefore the MASTER’s ‘Repeater’ configuration option is set to Yes.

Phantom II

5.1 Network Topologies

Example 5.2.1 (continued)

Image 5-4: PMP Example 5.2.1: Repeater

When bench testing PMP with a REPEATER in the network, configure the REMOTE to synchronize to the REPEATER via the REMOTE’s ROAMING ADDRESS field. If this is not done, with the REMOTE in close proximity to the MASTER and its ROAMING set as 1 (default), the REMOTE will simply synchronize with (and pass data directly to) the MASTER, bypassing the REPEATER altogether.

On the following page are the configurations for the REMOTES.

 The ROAMING address for the REPEATER is set to 1:

the UNIT ADDRESS of the MASTER. This means that this REPEATER will synchronize to, and communicate directly with, the MASTER.

 There is no DESTINATION UNIT field for remote units

in a PMP network: the destination is predefined as ‘1’ (the MASTER ‘point’).

 Remote 20’s ROAMING ADDRESS is set to 2, the

UNIT ADDRESS of the REPEATER. This Remote will synchronize to the Repeater and communicate via the Repeater to the Master.

 Remote 30’s ROAMING ADDRESS is set to 1 (the

UNIT ADDRESS of the MASTER): it will synchronize to, and communicate directly with, the MASTER.

Phantom II

5.0 Network Topologies

Example 5.2.1 (continued)

Each modem in any network must have a unique Unit Address.

Image 5-5: PMP Example 5.2.1: Remote 20

Image 5-6: PMP Example 5.2.1: Remote 30

Phantom II

5.0 Network Topologies

5.3 Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

P2P mode is used for communications between pairings of remote modems.

e.g. Remote 20 can exchange data with (only) Remote 30, Remote 21 can exchange data with (only) Remote 35, etc.

A P2P network requires a Master modem.

The data being transmitted from one Remote to another in P2P mode is transferred via the Master.

The Master will resend the data incoming to it from both Remotes to both/all Remotes; one Remote’s data has a Destination Unit being the other Remote and vice versa.

Example 5.3.1

A device located at a pump station must communicate bidirectionally with another device at a water tank. The MASTER Phantom II must reside in an office at a separate location.

Image 5-7: P2P Example 5.3.1: Master

All Phantom II modems within a particular network must be configured to have the same Network Type.

continued...

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Cal Amp Phantom II Operating Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual