CalAmp 55BTW User Manual

VANGUARD

MULTICARRIER 3G/4G CELLULAR BROADBAND ROUTER

User Manual Vanguard Series Fixed and Mobile models

Revised October 2014

REVISION HISTORY

REV

DATE

REVISION DETAILS

April 2012

Initial release. Part number 001-7300-100.

December 2012

Updated for Vanguard router fixed location and mobile, and added UL information.

September 2013

Updated for firmware version 5.1.2A with DeviceOutlook™.

September 2013

Updated Cable number on Page 5. Changed 150-7001-004 to 150-7500-004.

November 2014

Added regulatory statements. Miscellaneous copy editing.

CalAmp reserves the right to modify the equipment, its specification or this manual without prior notice, in the interest of improving performance, reliability, or servicing. At the time of publication all data is correct for the operation of the equipment at the voltage and/or temperature referred to. Performance data indicates typical values related to the particular product. Product updates may result in differences between the information provided in this manual and the product shipped. For access to the most current product documentation and application notes, visit www.calamp.com.

No part of this documentation or information supplied may be divulged to any third party without the express written consent of CalAmp. Products offered may contain software which is proprietary to CalAmp. The offer or supply of these products and services does not include or infer any transfer of ownership.

Modem Use

The Vanguard Series modems are designed and intended for use in fixed and mobile applications. “Fixed” assumes the

device is physically secured at one location and not easily moved to another location. Please keep the cellular antenna at a safe distance from your head and body while the modem is in use.

Regulatory Statements

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: i) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. II) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. III) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Iv) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil nedoit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna ofa type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.

Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.

IC ICES-003 standard compliance notice:

CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page i

Important

When operating at elevated temperature extremes, the surface may exceed +70 Celsius. For user safety, the Vanguard should be installed in a restricted access location.

WARNING — EXPLOSION HAZARD, do not connect while circuit is live unless area is known to be nonhazardous.

Maintain a distance of at least 20 cm (8 inches) between the transmitter antenna and any person while in use. This modem is designed for use in applications that observe the 20 cm separation distance.

Interference Issues

Avoid possible radio frequency (RF) interference by following these guidelines:

 The use of cellular telephones or devices in aircraft is illegal. Use in aircraft may endanger operation and disrupt the

cellular network. Failure to observe this restriction may result in suspension or denial of cellular services to the offender, legal action, or both.

 Do not operate in the vicinity of gasoline or diesel fuel pumps unless use has been approved or authorized.  Do not operate in locations where medical equipment that the device could interfere with may be in use.  Do not operate in fuel depots, chemical plants, or blasting areas unless use has been approved and authorized.  Use care if operating in the vicinity of protected personal medical devices, i.e., hearing aids and pacemakers.  Operation in the presence of other electronic equipment may cause interference if equipment is incorrectly

protected. Follow recommendations for installation from equipment manufacturers.

Mobile Application Safety

 Do not change parameters or perform other maintenance of the Vanguard while driving.  Road safety is crucial. Observe National Regulations for cellular telephones and devices in vehicles.  Avoid potential interference with vehicle electronics by correctly installing the Vanguard modem. CalAmp

recommends installation by a professional.

UL Listed models only

For more information see APPENDIX C — UL Installation Instructions and Non-Incendive Field Wiring.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Product Overview ........................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Module Identification ............................................................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Features and Benefits of the Vanguard Multicarrier Cellular Router .................................................................... 2

1.3 General Specifications ............................................................................................................................................ 2

1.4 Mechanical Specifications ...................................................................................................................................... 3

1.5 Order Information .................................................................................................................................................. 4

1.5.1 Mounting Brackets ........................................................................................................................................ 4

1.5.2 Accessories ................................................................................................................................................... 5

1.6 External Connectors ............................................................................................................................................... 6

1.7 Antenna .................................................................................................................................................................. 8

1.8 Power Cable Pinout ................................................................................................................................................ 8

1.9 RS-232 Serial Port Integration Parameters ............................................................................................................ 9

1.9.1 ODP (Open Developers Platform) Over RS-232 ............................................................................................ 9

2 Getting Started .............................................................................................................................. 10

2.1 Package Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 10

2.2 Device Connections .............................................................................................................................................. 10

2.3 LAN Configuration ................................................................................................................................................ 11

2.4 Cellular Connections ............................................................................................................................................ 11

2.4.1 GSM Users................................................................................................................................................... 12

2.4.2 CDMA Users ................................................................................................................................................ 12

3 Vanguard Web Interface ............................................................................................................... 13

3.1 Unit Status ............................................................................................................................................................ 14

3.1.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 15

3.1.2 Identity ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

3.1.3 Basic Settings .............................................................................................................................................. 20

3.2 Cell Connection .................................................................................................................................................... 21

3.2.1 Carrier ......................................................................................................................................................... 22

3.2.2 GSM Settings ............................................................................................................................................... 25

3.2.3 CDMA Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 27

3.2.4 System Monitor .......................................................................................................................................... 31

3.2.5 Dynamic DNS .............................................................................................................................................. 33

3.3 LAN Settings ......................................................................................................................................................... 34

3.3.1 MAC Filtering .............................................................................................................................................. 39

3.3.2 IP Filtering ................................................................................................................................................... 40

3.4 WLAN Settings ...................................................................................................................................................... 43

3.4.1 Main ............................................................................................................................................................ 44

3.4.2 Client ........................................................................................................................................................... 45

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. B| Page iii

3.4.3 Access Point ................................................................................................................................................ 47

3.4.4 Stats ............................................................................................................................................................ 49

3.4.5 Site Survey .................................................................................................................................................. 50

3.5 Router .................................................................................................................................................................. 50

3.5.1 Port Forwarding .......................................................................................................................................... 50

3.5.2 Static Routes ............................................................................................................................................... 52

3.6 Security ................................................................................................................................................................ 54

3.6.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 54

3.6.2 PPTP ............................................................................................................................................................ 55

3.6.3 IPsec ............................................................................................................................................................ 56

3.6.4 GRE.............................................................................................................................................................. 60

3.7 Serial .................................................................................................................................................................... 61

3.7.1 External Serial ............................................................................................................................................. 61

3.7.2 Internal Serial .............................................................................................................................................. 67

3.8 GPS ....................................................................................................................................................................... 68

3.8.1 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 69

3.8.2 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 72

3.9 Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................................................... 74

3.9.1 SNMP .......................................................................................................................................................... 74

3.9.2 SMS ............................................................................................................................................................. 76

3.9.3 DeviceOutlook™ .......................................................................................................................................... 78

3.9.4 Logging ........................................................................................................................................................ 79

3.10 I/O Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 81

3.10.1 Status .......................................................................................................................................................... 81

3.10.2 Settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 82

3.10.3 Labels .......................................................................................................................................................... 85

3.11 Firmware Update ................................................................................................................................................. 85

4 IP Addressing ................................................................................................................................. 87

4.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................................. 87

4.2 IP Addressing Tutorial .......................................................................................................................................... 88

4.3 Private Versus Public IP Addresses ...................................................................................................................... 88

4.4 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................................................................... 89

4.5 DMZ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 90

4.6 Friendly IP Address ............................................................................................................................................... 90

5 IPsec and VPN Pass-Through Deployment Guide ......................................................................... 90

5.1 Benefits of IPsec ................................................................................................................................................... 90

5.2 Configuration Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 91

5.2.1 Case #1: Vanguard Configured IPsec Client ................................................................................................ 91

5.2.2 Case #2 Vanguard Configured to use a DMZ for VPN Pass-Through .......................................................... 96

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page iv

6 User I/O Port ................................................................................................................................. 97

6.1 Input Circuit for Analog Inputs ............................................................................................................................. 99

6.2 Simplified Circuit for Digital Input ........................................................................................................................ 99

6.3 Simplified Circuit for Mechanical Relays .............................................................................................................. 99

6.4 Inserting Wires Into User Port Connector .......................................................................................................... 100

APPENDIX A — Abbreviations and Definitions ................................................................................. 101

APPENDIX B — Mechanical Specifications ........................................................................................ 103

APPENDIX C — UL Installation Instructions and Non-Incendive Field Wiring .................................. 108

APPENDIX D — SMS Interface ........................................................................................................... 110

SMS Message Routing ................................................................................................................................................... 110

Client Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 111

SMS Message Text Format ............................................................................................................................................ 114

APPENDIX E — NMEA I/O Agent ....................................................................................................... 115

Specifications ................................................................................................................................................................ 115

PDU Types ..................................................................................................................................................................... 118

APPENDIX F — Firmware Upgrade Instructions ............................................................................... 122

To Perform Firmware Upgrades ................................................................................................................................... 123

To Perform a Full Firmware Install ................................................................................................................................ 126

To Upgrade Using a Two-Part Upgrade File .................................................................................................................. 129

APPENDIX G — Service and Support And Warranty Statement ....................................................... 130

Warranty Statement ..................................................................................................................................................... 131

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page v

1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Figure 1 Example VG identification label

The Vanguard ™ Series from CalAmp — simple, reliable wireless connectivity without limitations – GSM and CDMA connectivity in a single device.

Uniquely designed for operation on both GSM and CDMA networks, Vanguard router offers more choice and redundancy in carrier networks. This single, flexible platform addresses a variety of wireless communications needs with serial to IP conversion, over-the-air configuration and system monitoring for optimal connectivity. This ready to deploy broadband router enables wireless data connectivity for up to two LAN and one serial device over public cellular networks at 3G/4Gspeeds.

Equipped for a broad range of fixed applications, Vanguard router provides reliable connectivity for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Ethernet web cameras or any other Ethernet or serial device. For mobile applications, this intelligent broadband router incorporates an optional highly sensitive 16-channel GPS receiver and an intelligent algorithm that offers outstanding receive sensitivity and improved accuracy, integrity and availability of GPS signals – even when the vehicle is off. An optional, built-in WiFi access point also allows your tethered devices to remain connected even when you leave the vehicle.

This widely deployed wireless solution delivers countless software capabilities. OEMs may tailor the Vanguard router by loading their application on the Open Developer Platform (ODP) which allows a Linux application to run on a partition of the embedded Linux operating system.

1.1 MODULE IDE NTIFICATION

The module identification label can be found on the bottom of your Vanguard router. This label contains the product part number, the serial number, FCC and IC IDs as well as carrier-specific information that will be required when activating your data account.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 1

1.2 FEATURES AND BENEF I TS OF THE VANGUARD MUL T I C A R R I E R CELLULAR R O U T ER

Interface Connectors

RS-232 DE-9S Connector (DCE female) 10/100 Base-T Full Duplex (Dual) 10 Pin I/O Port Mini USB Service port — provided for convenience when upgrading cell module only.

Power Connector

Molex 43045-4000 MicroFit 3.0, 4 pin header with Ignition Sense input

LED Indicators

RSSI, SVC, NET, GPS, AUX

Antenna Interface

Primary Antenna 50-ohm SMA Female Diversity Antenna 50-ohm SMA Female GPS Antenna (Mobile only) 50-ohm, 3.3V SMA Female WiFi Antenna (Mobile only) 50-ohm RP-SMA Female

Size

4.5 (L) x 6.0 (W) x 1.9(H) inches (11.4 x 15.2 x 4.8 cm)

Weight

1.94lb (0.88 kg)

Power Input

9-32 VDC

Maximum TX Power

CDMA 25 dBm GSM/EDGE 33 dBm UMTS 24 dBm

Rx Sensitivity

CDMA >-107 dBm GSM/EDGE >-105 dBm UMTS >-109 dBm

Frequencies

Cellular: TX: 824-849 MHz; Rx: 869-894 MHz PCS: TX: 1850-1910 MHz; Rx: 1930-1990 MHz

Temperature

Operating: -30°C to +70°C 100% duty cycle. Note: Cellular TX power may be reduced outside this range; Storage: -40° to +85°C (-40° to +185°F)

Emissions

FCC Part 15b

Transport Protocols

UDP/TCP

Command Protocol

Web Interface

 Multiple carriers in a single device  Supports dynamic or static IP  Inbound and outbound Ethernet routing  DHCP server and Inbound port mapping/translation (Port Forwarding)  Firewall configuration for increased network security  Diversity antenna port/auxiliary port for increased receive sensitivity  Local or remote configuration using HTML web server  TCP/IP packet assembler and disassembler for serial connected devices  Inbound IP termination with static IP  Modem domain names with dynamic DNS  Embedded Linux on ARM9 processor  Internet access and web browsing via Ethernet connector  VPN support  On board 1.8/3V SIM socket (Active only when GSM carrier is selected)

1.3 GENERAL SPECIFICAT IONS

Product specifications are subject to change without notice.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 2

1.4 MECHANICAL SPE C IFICATIONS

Table 1 Vanguard router chassis overall dimensions

Dimension

Inches

Centimeters

Height

1.90

4,83

Width

6.00

15,2

Depth

(Overall)

4.50 ± 0.04

11,4 ± 0,1

Depth

(Chassis only)

4.28

10,9

Figure 3 Vanguard router chassis overall dimensions

Figure 4 Side tapped mounting hole location detail — typical both sides.

#8-32 UNC – 2B thread × 0.30 in. (0,76 cm) depth

2 holes for mounting both sides (4 holes total).

Figure 5 Base tapped mounting hole location detail — bottom of chassis only.

#6-32 UNC – 2B thread × 0.12 in. (0,30 cm) depth

4 holes for base mounting (bottom surface only).

The following table and figure show overall dimensions of the Vanguard router for fixed and mobile models. (Both models have the same dimensions and differ only slightly in appearance: the fixed model has only two antenna connectors in the front of the unit, where the mobile model has four.) Dimensioned drawings of units with mounting brackets are provided in APPENDIX B. The drawings and associated data may be used for layout reference, but it is advised that a physical comparison be made to the modem and bracket before laying out and drilling mounting holes.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 3

1.5 ORDER INFORMATION

Router

Model Part Number

Vanguard TM Fixed

VG-PXS-F-GEN

Vanguard

Mobile

VG-PXS-M-GEN

Vanguard 5530

Fixed

VG5530-PXS-F –GEN

Vanguard 5530

Mobile

VG5530-PXS-M-GEN

Application

Bracket

Part Number / Description

Fixed (standard)

817-7010-500 Flat plate (fastens to the bottom of the Vanguard chassis)

Mobile

817-2225-900 U-bracket (fastens to the sides of Vanguard chassis for top or bottom mounting)

The following table shows the available order options and part numbers required for ordering Vanguard routers.

Table 2 Vanguard Router Order Information

1.5.1 MO U NTING BRACKETS

A mounting bracket is provided with each Vanguard. The type of bracket provided is determined by the typical mounting method for each application.

 For fixed-location applications, a flat-plate bracket provides for low-profile, space-saving bottom mounting.  For mobile applications, a U-shaped bracket is provided to allow for top- or bottom-mounting flexibility.

Table 3 Vanguard Mounting Brackets

Four screws are provided with each bracket to fasten the bracket to the body of the Vanguard router.

 Fixed — Four #6-32 × ¼ (3/16-inch thread length) clear-zinc plated stainless steel Philips undercut flat head (82°

 Mobile — Four #8-32 × ½ (3/8-inch thread length) black plated stainless steel slotted hex flange head cap screws

countersink) screws are provided to fasten the flat-plate mounting bracket to the bottom of the Vanguard chassis.

are provided to fasten the U-bracket at the sides of the Vanguard chassis for top- or bottom-mounting.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 4

1.5.2 ACC E S S O R IES

Accessory

Part Number / Description

401-7500-001 4" plastic “Rubber Duck” style Antenna

L2ANT0003 3" Mag Mount Antenna

150-7001-005 110 VAC Input Power

401-7100-003 GPS SMA Mag-Mount Antenna

401-7100-004 WiFi Mag-Mount Antenna

150-7001-002 22' DC Power Cable (Mobile models)

150-7500-004 6' DC 3-wire Power Cable (Fixed models)

L2CAB0002 DE-9 Serial Cable

L2CAB0006 7' Ethernet Cable

250-5800-410 DIN Rail Mount — kit includes DIN mounting plate assembly (with retainer spring and screw), four #6-32 × ¼-inch length cap screws and four #6 lock washers for fastening to bottom of Vanguard chassis.

Table 4 Vanguard router Accessories

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 5

1.6 EXTERNAL CONNECTOR S

This section describes the external connectors for the Vanguard router.

 Figure 6 shows the front panel connections for standard fixed models.  Figure 7 shows the front panel connections for Mobile models with GPS and WiFi.  Figure 8 shows the rear panel for all models.

Figure 6 Front panel — Standard Fixed models

Figure 7 Front panel — Mobile models with GPS and WiFi

Figure 8 Rear panel connections

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 6

Table 5 External connectors

Panel Indicators

Connection

Description

COM

RS-232

Serial to IP conversion use

ANT

SMA

Primary RF Antenna

AUX (Figure 6)

SMA

Cellular Diversity antenna

AUX (Figure 7)

RP-SMA

WiFi antenna

GPS

SMA

GPS Antenna

DIV

SMA

Cellular Diversity Antenna

LAN 1, LAN 2

RJ-45

Interface for Ethernet connection to devices

SIM/SVC

USB Mini

Available for CalAmp Support Use Only

RESET

Hold for one second to reset unit. If held for at least 4 sec, unit will reconfigure to factory default settings.

PWR Jack

Molex 43025-0400 receptacle for four-pin power plug with optional ignition sense

Bottom pins: +9-30VDC power (pin 1) and ground (pin 2) Top pins: optional ignition-sense (3) and not connected (4). See diagram for compatible cable on the following page.

SIM/SVC

SIM Card socket

Interface for SIM card. Your wireless service provider will supply the SIM card with your wireless service contract.

Function

Off

Green

Flash Green

Red

Flash Red

Amber

Flash Amber

RSSI

Strong

Weak/None

Medium

SVC 3G/4G

3G/4G/NC

2G/NC

NET

No connectivity

Rx data

Tx data

Rx/Tx

GPS

Disabled

Fix

No fix

AUX

Disabled

Good

Failed

Table 6 Status LEDs

 If SVC is solid, then the modem is connected to the Internet. If it is flashing, the modem is trying to connect to the

network.

 AUX refers to WiFi in mobile models.

The LEDs behavior is different than the table at boot. The boot sequence is: all red, all amber, all green, all flash green three times, and then the boot sequence is complete.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 7

1.7 ANTENNA

Figure 9 Wiring for ignition sense

Table 7 Power Cable pin-out, signal, and wire colors

Signal

Color Mobile

Color Fixed

/ V

Batt

= 9 to 28 VDC

Red

Red 2 Ground

Blue

Black

Ignition Sense

White

No Connect

Primary cellular antenna connections are SMA female connectors and must be used with antenna with SMA male connectors. When using a direct mount or rubber duck antenna, choose the antenna specific to your band requirements. Mounting options and cable lengths are user’s choice and application specific.

The diversity antenna connector, labeled AUX on fixed location models and DIV on mobile models, can be used for a Diversity antenna. The diversity port supports Cellular (850 MHz) and PCS (1900 MHz) bands. Connect a dual band cellular antenna to this port to implement RX diversity on the unit and increase receive sensitivity on the cellular network.

For mobile models equipped with 802.11, the antenna connector labeled AUX is an RP-SMA female connector for 2.4 GHz WiFi that facilitates 802.11 b and 802.11 g wireless networks.

1.8 POWER CABLE P I NO U T

Depending on the version (fixed or mobile) of Vanguard router ordered, different power cables are provided. The mobile version ships with a 22-foot power cable that requires a fuse (included). The fixed version ships with a 6 foot DC three-wire power cable that does not contain a fuse. An AC power adapter is available as an optional accessory. Regardless of the cable length, the pinout is the same and only the color of the ground wire differs (blue in the mobile wire harness, and black in the fixed).

When installed for a fixed application or if the Ignition-sense line is not required in a mobile application, the ignition sense line (white wire) should be shorted to VIN / V

(red wire).

Battery

The fuse provided inside the fuse-holder that is part of the wiring for mobile applications is a 2 Amp fast-acting fuse (EF2AL250VP).

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 8

1.9 RS-232 SERIAL PO R T INTEGRATION P AR AM E T ERS

Table 8 Standard RS-232 DE-9 Pinout

Name

Direction

Description

CD ← Carrier Detect

RX ← Receive Data

TX → Transmit Data

DTR → Data Terminal Ready

GND

System Ground

DSR ← Data Set Ready

RTS → Request to Send

CTS ← Clear to Send

RI ← Ring Indicator (tied to + 5 V DC in the Vanguard )

Note: Direction is DTE relative DCE

Table 9 Default RS-232 Communications Parameters

Parameter

Value

Bits Per Second

115,200

Data Bits

Parity

None

Stop Bits

Flow Control

None

Figure 10 DE-9 Connectors

1 15 5

6 9 9 6

Male Female

Table 8 provides the serial cable design information to integrate the Vanguard modem into your system. Table 9 gives the default RS-232 communication parameters.

1.9.1 OD P (OPEN DEVELOPERS PLATFORM) OVER RS -232

This device includes the Open Developers Platform (ODP), which permits customers to develop their own Linux based applications which run on the modem’s ARM9 processor. The customer’s application can utilize the external RS-232 port, the external I/O port, and/or an internal 3 pin (GND, RXD, TXD) RS-232 port and is able to transfer data over the cellular WAN using the Linux socket libraries. The Vanguard firmware also supports an API that allows the customer’s application to access diagnostic data from the cell module such as connection status and RSSI. More information and support is provided by CalAmp’s Applications Engineering organization.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 9

2 GETTING STARTED

2.1 PACKAGE CONTENTS

 Vanguard Router  Power Cable  Mounting bracket  Quick-Start Guide  Installation Guide  Information Card

2.2 DEVICE CONNECTIONS

1. (GSM users) Place the SIM card in the tray and insert it into the SIM/SVC slot as shown.

Figure 11 Place SIM card in SIM/SVC tray and insert tray in slot

2. Connect a cellular antenna (for Tx/Rx) to the female SMA connector labeled ANT on the front of the Vanguard

modem. Optionally, a second cellular antenna may be connected to the female SMA connector on the front panel of the Vanguard modem for Rx diversity. The Rx diversity SMA connector is labeled AUX on fixed-location model and labeled DIV on mobile models.

Note: Use of dual band cellular antennas is preferred.

3. Connect an Ethernet cable into the LAN 1 port and plug the other end into the network port of your PC.

4. Connect the DC power cable (or optional AC power adapter) to an applicable power source and plug the connector

into the modem power (PWR) connector. If using the fused power cable to connect to a DC supply (car battery), use the diagram in Figure 9 Wiring for ignition sense and accompanying pin-out information in Table 7 to connect the unit.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 10

Figure 12 Connect antenna to ANT connector, connect Ethernet cable to LAN 1, and connect power cable

Fixed model

Mobile model

2.3 LAN CONFIGURATION

The Vanguard router is configured via a Web-browser interface and contains a DHCP server which will automatically assign an IP address to your computer, however in some cases it may be necessary to change the network settings on your computer to accept the IP address assigned by the Vanguard. Refer to your operating system documentation for detailed network setup instructions.

Figure 13 LAN Configuration Windows

2.4 CELLULAR CONNECTIO N S

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 11

Before you begin, you will need an active Cellular account with the carrier of your choice.

2.4.1 GS M USERS

Insert the SIM card with the gold side up into the SIM/SVC slot in the rear of the device. Push the card completely into the slot until it clicks in place. If you have already powered your device, you will need to cycle power to register the SIM for proper operation.

2.4.2 CD M A USERS

Refer to Section 3.2.3 to provision your modem for proper operation.

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 12

3 VA NGUARD WEB INTERFA CE

Figure 14 CalAmp Vanguard Cellular Broadband Router Web Interface banner

Start your Web browser and enter 192.168.1.50 in the address bar. A Web Server Authentication window appears.

Figure 15 Web Server Authentication window

Enter the User Name: admin and the Password: password and click OK to log into the modem’s Home Page. Vanguard Web interface is divided into two sections. On the left is the main navigation pane (shown in the following figure). On the right is the content area for the desired page (shown on the following pages).

Vanguard Series Multicarrier Cellular Data Modem & IP Router PN 001-7300-100 Rev. C | Page 13

Figure 16 Main Navigation Pane — Fixed (standard)

Figure 17 Main Navigation Pane — Mobile (with GPS and WiFi)

Note: If the computer you are using has previously been used to set up a CalAmp router, you may need to delete browser history (specifically, temporary Internet files) for some pages of the web interface to display correctly.

If you have a Fixed (standard) model, you will not see options in the navigation pane for WLAN Settings or GPS that appear for the Mobile model.

3.1 UNIT STATUS

The Unit Status is the first page displayed when navigating to the Vanguard modem Web interface and is the home page of the modem Web interface. Select Unit Status from the left navigation pane (or select Home) to return to this page. From this page you can view Status or Identity information or access Basic Settings of the modem.

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3.1.1 ST A T U S

The Status tab for GSM or CDMA (3G Only) is displayed, depending on your configuration.

Figure 18 Vanguard Unit Status (GSM) Status tab

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Figure 19 Vanguard Unit Status (CDMA) Status tab

LAN

 IP

LAN IP address of this device (the modem).

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 Subnet Mask

LAN subnet mask for the modem.

 MAC Address

Media Access Control Address. Every Ethernet device (i.e. LAN cards) has a unique hardware serial number or MAC address to identify each Network Device from all others.

System Information

 Date

Current date and time (UTC) as received from the GPS receiver (mobile models) or from a time server (see Basic Settings » Network Time).

 System Up time

Uptime in seconds.

― 1 minute = 60 seconds. ― 1 hour = 3600 seconds. ― 1 day =86,400 seconds. ― 1 (365-day) year = 31,536,000 seconds.

 Current Firmware Version

Firmware version currently loaded. Please visit www.calamp.com for the latest updates.

 Kernel Date

Date of the operating system kernel the unit is running.

 Phone Module Version

Varies depending on the active carrier. See the Carrier tab of the Cell Connection page.

 Temperature

Current internal temperature of the Vanguard .

 Main Voltage

System input voltage sensed by the nmode.

PPP

 PPP Status

Status of the cellular connection, usually UP when connected properly. May display additional status information in parenthesis when Automatic Carrier Switching Is enabled.

 PPP IP Address

IP address of the Vanguard on the cellular network.

 PPP Subnet Mask

Subnet Mask of the Vanguard on the cellular network.

 PPP P-t-P

The “point-to-point” address of the gateway on the cellular network, It may be possible to ping this address to determine if a PPP IP Address assigned is routable from the Internet.

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 Primary DNS

The Primary DNS server, as assigned by the cellular carrier, when PPP is UP.

 Secondary DNS

The Secondary DNS server, as assigned by the cellular carrier, when PPP is UP.

CDMA Connection Status

 Service Type

Determines the type of network your device is connected to; GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA, CDMA 1xRTT, EVDO Rev0 or RevA.

 ESN

The Electronic Serial Number is only applicable for the CDMA product line, and is carrier specific (Verizon, Sprint, etc).

 MDN/MTN

The actual phone number of the device as supplied by the carrier. When the unit is successfully provisioned, the phone number for the user account will be displayed.

 MIN/IMSI

This number is used by the Mobile Telephone Network and will be different if ported from another carrier (not used by end user of device).

 PRL

Preferred Roaming List, only applicable for the CDMA product line, carrier specific (Verizon, Sprint, etc).

 SID

System ID (Identity), provided by the Carrier.

 NID

Network Identifier, as reported by the network.

 Channel

Cell Site channel number at which the modem is connected. This may be used by the carrier for troubleshooting.

 Frequency

Cellular frequency band the modem is using. All U.S. carriers use 800MHz and/or 1900MHz; carriers in other countries may use 850MHz or 450MHz.

 Roaming

Options are either Roaming or Not Roaming and may defer from the PRL in the case of CDMA.

 Signal Strength (dBm)

Measured in dBm, this is the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI).

 EC/IO

Measured in dBm, EC/IO is a measure of interference. Values closer to 0 indicate weaker interference.

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GSM Connection Status

 Service Type

Determines the type of network your device has connected to; GPRS, EDGE, HSDPA, HSUPA, or HSPA. "Check SIM" will be displayed if the SIM is invalid, missing, or if the PIN needs to be entered.

 MDN

The Mobile Directory Number is the phone number assigned to the SIM card supplied by the carrier. The MDN may display “NOT AVAILABLE” if the PIN status is disabled or the MDN is unknown.

 IMEI

The International Mobile Equipment Identity is a unique 15-digit number that serves as the serial number of the GSM module in the modem.

 IMSI

The International Mobile Subscriber Identity is a unique number which designates the subscriber. This number is used for provisioning in network elements. The IMSI may display “NOT AVAILABLE” if a SIM card is not detected.

 Country

Country name or code associated with the GSM network.

 Carrier

Cellular provider name or code.

 Cell ID

Network Identifier, this is supplied automatically from the network.

 Channel

Cell Site channel number at which the modem is connected and is useful for the carrier in the event of troubleshooting.

 Frequency

Cellular frequency band the modem is using. All U.S. carriers use 850MHz and/or 1900MHz; carriers in other countries may use 900MHz or 1800MHz.

 Roaming

Options are either Roaming or Not Roaming.

 Signal Strength (dBm)

Measured in dBm, this is the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI).

 EC/IO

Measured in dBm, EC/IO is a measure of interference. Values closer to 0 indicate weaker interference.

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3.1.2 ID E N T I T Y

Figure 20 Unit Status — Identity

Factory Settings

 Serial Number

Unique serial number for this unit.

 Model Number

Unit model number defining its capacity and features.

User-defined

 Unit ID

The User-defined ID set in Basic Settings (see below). Used by SNMP and other services to identify the modem.

3.1.3 BASIC SETTINGS

Figure 21 Unit Status — Basic Settings

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Unit ID

 ID

Identification number that distinguishes this unit from other units in the network. Unit ID also serves as the TAIP identification used for GPS reporting, and serves as the 'syslocation' for SNMP..

Power Management

The Vanguard staysON regardless of whether the vehicle ignition is on. The unit can be configured to automatically shut down 1, 5, 30, 60 or 240 minutes after ignition has been turned off or when the supply voltage drops to a certain level. Leaving the unit live allows the driver to use the modem without idling the vehicle; defining a shut-off time limit prevents the modem from draining the battery when the vehicle is unoccupied.

 Shutdown Method

Disabled by default. Select "Power off" to enable power management.

 After Ignition Line Off

Select a time limit: 1, 5, 30, 60 or 240 minutes.

 When Voltage Drops Below

Enter desired voltage. Enter "0" to disable (and give precedence to the “After Ignition Line Off” time limit).

Network Time

The Vanguard is capable of maintaining the current time (UTC) by synchronizing itself with a Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server. The user may specify a server URL and how frequently the router should synchronize with the server. The router must have an internet connection to synchronize with the server. The router does not save or track time while powered off, so time will be inaccurate until the router can connect with the server, which it does on startup (in addition to synchronizing according the Update Frequency specified).

 NTP Client

Disabled by default. Select Enabled to activate the router’s NTP client to synchronize with the specified server.

 NTP Server

Enter the URL of the desired NTP Server. Most NTP Servers have a posted usage policy. A review of usage policies and the choice of an appropriate server is recommended.

 Update Frequency

Set to 24 hours by default. Specify the frequency to synchronize the router time with the specified NTP Server.

3.2 CELL CONNECTION

Select Cell Connection from the left navigation pane to access the carrier, GSM, CDMA, System Monitor, and Dynamic DNS settings tabs.

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3.2.1 CAR R I E R

Use the carrier tab to configure the carrier (cellular provider) and credentials to be use for data calls. Two carriers can be configured and either of them chosen to be the active carrier, or you can set parameters for automatic carrier switching. Depending on the carrier(s) selected, more settings and actions are available in the GSM Settings or CDMA settings tabs.

Figure 22 Cell Connection — Carrier

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Carrier

 Active Carrier

Select which carrier, Primary or Secondary (3G Only), and credentials to use for carrier connection. The Secondary Carrier cannot be selected if None is selected from the list. Changing carrier selections may take up to a minute to complete and refresh the page after you click Save. Select Automatic to have the modem choose a carrier based on conditions defined in the Automatic Carrier Switching section at the bottom of the page.

 Primary Carrier

Select the appropriate carrier with cellular protocol (GSM/CDMA) from this list that will serve as the primary carrier. The Primary Carrier selected cannot be the same as the Secondary Carrier. GSM carriers require that a proper SIM be installed.

 Secondary Carrier (3G Only)

Select the appropriate carrier with cellular protocol (GSM/CDMA) from this list that will serve as the secondary carrier. This selection cannot be the same as the Primary Carrier. If there is no secondary carrier, select None. GSM carriers require that a valid SIM be installed.

 Auto Connect

Select Enable (the default and recommended setting), and the modem will automatically dial the connection upon startup, and to attempt reconnection if the connection is lost. Select Disable to prevent the modem from automatically connecting upon startup.

If Auto Connect is enabled and the modem fails to connect, the unit will attempt to reconnect two times and then make an attempt at one minute, at two minutes, at eight minutes, and then every fifteen minutes until successful.

Primary Carrier / Secondary Carrier (details)

 Carrier APN

This field is visible only when the corresponding carrier supports GSM. Enter the APN provided by the carrier.

 User

If your cellular provider requires a user name, enter it here. Leave blank if not required.

CAUTION: If used in combination with this modem’s VPN server, this user name and password (below) will also be valid on this modem’s VPN server.

 Password

If your cellular provider requires a password, enter it here. Leave blank if not required. See the Caution message associated with the User field above.

 Authentication Protocols

Select the authentication protocol used. If Auto is selected (the default and recommended setting for most applications), the Vanguard will try to negotiate a protocol with the cell tower if the cellular carrier allows negotiation. If Use Only is chosen, then the Vanguard will only offer to connect using the specified protocol(s), where PAP is Password Authentication Protocol and CHAP is Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol.

Note: Normally the cell provider does not require a username or password, in which case leave the User and Password fields blank. An issue has been identified with SIMs from two carriers (AT&T and Bell Mobility) for special applications where a username and password are required (which is uncommon but possible). In this case, it is

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