While every effort is made to ensure that the information contained in this manual is accurate
and up-to-date, Cadex Electronics Inc. does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy of the
contents of this manual. Further, Cadex makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, as to
the merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose of the C7000 and C7000ER Battery
Analyzer equipment and/or its documentation.
In no event will Cadex or its officers or employees be responsible for any consequential,
incidental, or indirect damages (including damages for loss of business profits, business
interruption, and the like) arising out of the use or inability to use the C7000 and C7000ER
Battery Analyzer equipment and/or its documentation.
Year 2000 Compliance
All functions and performance of the Cadex C7000 and C7000ER Battery Analyzers are
independent of the date stored in the analyzer. Therefore, all functions and the performance of
the C7000 and C7000ER Battery Analyzers are not affected by dates during and after the year
2000.
Cadex Electronics Inc.
22000 Fraserwood Way
Richmond, British Columbia
Canada V6W 1J6
T el: +1 604 231-7777Fax: +1 604 231-7755
Web: www.cadex.com Email: info@cadex.com
Cadex Electronics Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and make changes in its
contents without obligation to notify any person of such changes.
Trademark
CADEX is a registered trademark of Cadex Electronics Inc. All other trademarks mentioned
herein are the property of their respective owners.
The Cadex C7000 and C7000ER Battery Analyzers are sophisticated
programmable battery analyzers capable of servicing batteries with different
electrical properties and mechanical dimensions.
Product Features
•Service Nickel Cadmium (NiCd), Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), Sealed Lead
Acid (SLA) and Lithium Ion (Li-Ion). The C7000 and C7000ER are also
capable of supporting Smart Batteries based on the ‘single wire’ and SMBus
system.
•Operate each station simultaneously and independently of each other.
•Support over 600interchangeable battery adapters for easy interface with
most commercially available battery models.
•The battery adapter contains the battery configuration code, also know as
C-Code
serving the battery . Each adapter contains 10 C-Codes to accommodate
different batteries in the same product family.
, which automatically sets the analyzer to the correct parameters for
1
Overview
•Offer a variety of programs for battery services: 3 Basic Programs (Auto,
Charge, Prime), 6 Specialty Programs and 4 user-programmable Custom
Programs.
•Easy to use menu-driven interface, plain English messages and status lights.
•Produce Service Reports and Battery Labels.
•Support fleet management. Support bar code entry , print Bar Code Labels
and Battery Labels, and produce a range of reports.
•Can be networked for automated battery maintenance with BatteryShop™.
1
1
Page 8
What’s New in the C7000 V3.5 firmware
At Cadex, it is our goal to continue to listen to feedback and suggestions from
customers, and improve our products. Below is a list of product enhancements:
Version New Features/Changes
3.5 Runtime program
Support for BatteryShop 3.0
Definable Resistance Threshold in OhmTest
Recognition of 16Kb Battery Adapters
Improved NiMH charge algorithm
Reorganized programs, separated Basi c and Specialty Programs
4 additional Custom Programs
Improved user interface
3.4 Sup po rt fo r B a tte ryS hop
General updates
3.3 Improved OhmTest
Incorporation of OhmTest into the Auto, Pri me and Charge programs
Automatic identification of battery parameters through Battery Adapters
3.2 OhmTe st to test battery internal resistance in 5 seconds
Support for label printer
Temperature sensor to improve safety
Display of battery model numbers
Improved NiMH charge algorithm
Improved bar code
2C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 9
Firmware Upgrade: Resetting the System
If you are upgrading the analyzer firmware to V3.5 from an older version, you
need to reset the system to the factory defaults to erase the old system
parameters.
Some of the parameters that are reset include:
•OhmTest, Runtime, Self-Discharge, Life-Cycling and Custom Programs
•Battery Startup settings
•Parallel Port Device to Printer
•Serial Port Device to LabelMaker
•Voltage Display to Volts/Cell
•Number of batteries serviced (Service Counter) to 0
!Press and release the Alt key , then press 0.
Note that this function also serves as a general system reboot.
Overview 1
Connecting to BatteryShop™
BatteryShop™ is a powerful Windows-based battery management tool that
allows automation of the C7000 and C7000ER functions to increase productivity .
•Provides control and monitoring of large scale battery services by
connecting up to 120 analyzers to service 480 batteries simultaneously.
•Contains a database of over 2000 battery models that provides easy
access to C-Code settings and other information. Even a novice user can
perform a variety of tests and programs.
Refer to
the analyzer for BatteryShop.
To find out how BatteryShop can enhance your battery maintenance system,
contact Cadex.
Serial and Parallel Device Settings
or BatteryShop Help on preparing
3
Page 10
Peripherals
The C7000 and C7000ER support the following peripherals to maximize performance:
•Epson compatible dot-matrix printer to print reports.
•Label Printer to print labels. The DYMO LabelWriter SE300 is recommended.
For more information on label printers, contact Cadex or DYMO-CoStar.
•Bar Code Scanner to scan bar-coded labels. The bar code scanner is included
with the purchase of the OP-72 option board.
4C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 11
Contents of Box
The Cadex C7000/C7000ER Battery Analyzer package includes:
•1 C7000/C7000ER Battery Analyzer
•1 IEC320 Power Cord (C7000-1 only)
•1 User’s Manual
About this Manual
The C7000 & C7000ER Battery Analyzer User’s Manual contains the concept,
procedures, and information that is necessary to operate the analyzer.
Information that, if ignored, can result i n damage to
the C70 00/C7000ER Battery Analyzer, Ba ttery
Ad a p te r s o r the b a tte r y.
Shock Hazard.
Explosion Hazard.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Abbreviation Name or Term
AWG American Wire Gauge. A U.S. wire size standard.
BMS Ba tte r y Mainte nanc e S ys te m.
LCD Liquid Crystal Display. Referred to as Display.
LED Li ght Emitting Diode. Referred to as Light.
Li-Ion Lithi um-Ion battery chemistry.
NiCd Nickel Cadmium battery chemistry.
NiMH Nickel-Metal Hydride battery chemistry.
OEM Ori ginal Equipment Manufacturer.
RF Rad i o F re q uency.
P/N Part Number.
SLA S ealed Lead Aci d battery chemistry.
6C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 13
Commonly Used Terms
Term Explanation
Ampere Hour (Ah) Battery capacity or rating. A battery that provides a
current of 1 ampere for 1 hour i s rated at 1Ah.
Getting Started 2
Configuration Code
(C-Code)
C-Rate Unit by which charge and discharge times are scaled.
Intrinsic a lly Sa fe (I/S) Ba tte ry wi th bui lt- i n sa fe ty pro te ctio n ci r cui try. The s e
Recondition A deep discharge below 1.0V/Cell with a controlled
Residual Capacity C harge capacity remaining in the battery when inserted in
Smart Battery Battery equipped with specialized circuitry that can
Target Capacity The battery cap acity benchmark for pass/fail set by the
Battery parameters stored in B attery A dapters to servi ce
a b atte r y. Re fe r to Battery C on figuration/C-Codes.
For example, a battery rated at 1000mAh provides
1000mA for 1 hour if discharged at 1C. A discharge of
1C draws a current equal to the rated capacity. The same
battery discharged at 0.5C would provi de 500mA for two
hours.
batteries are primarily used in explosive environments.
current. Recondition helps to revert large crystals as a
result of memory to small desi rable sizes, often restoring
the battery to its full capaci ty. Applies to NiCd and NiMH
only.
an analyzer.
communicate with an analyzer and provide battery
information.
user.
7
Page 14
Operating Principles
Components
Component Function
Battery Stations Take Battery Adapter.
Prog Key Access servi ce programs and Target Capacity.
Print Key Print labels and reports.
CCode Key A c c es s b atte ry pa ra me te rs.
Esc
ENTER Key Save settings and start servi ci ng.
Ventilation Grill
Battery Stations
Prog Key
Print Key
CCode Key
Esc Key
Fn Key
Station
Keys
LCD
LED
Indicators
Numeric
Keypad
Menu Key
Alt Key
ENTER Key
Key Exit menus or cancel changes.
Fn Key Shortcuts to common functions when pressed with a second
key.
Alt Key Reset to factory defaults when pressed with the 0 ke y a fte r
a firmware upgrade or as a general system reboot.
Menu Key Acc ess menu.
Numeric Keypad Enter numeric parameter settings.
LED Indicators Provide current status of batterie s in service. Activated
LCD Vi ew status for each station and detailed servi ce
Station Keys V iew C-Codes, details of a service, or as cursor keys in
8C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
when a service starts.
information.
editing mode.
Page 15
Option Boards
All models of the C7000 and the C7000ER come with a RS-232 Serial Port that
connects to a label printer or to BatteryShop. There are 2 option boards, OP-70 and
OP-72, that can be purchased for additional support. (The C7000ER is already
equipped with the OP-70 option board.) The option board sticker is at the back of
the analyzer. The option board configuration is also displayed during start-up.
3
Power Input
(ER model on side panel)
Input Fuse Drawer
Fan OutletRS-232 Serial PortOn/Off Switch
Note that the option board is blank unless purchased.
5-pin DIN Bar Code Wand
RS-485 Ports (Not Used)
Parallel Printer Port
Components
•Parallel Printer Port: connects to a parallel printer. Refer to
on how to set up the parallel port device settings.
•Battery Backup RAM: retains test data on power interruption, resumes
service when power is restored, and retains dates and time.
•Bar Code Wand: reads bar-coded labels.
OP-70OP-72
System Setup
Option Board
Parallel Port
Battery Backup RAM
Bar Code WandNot Activated
Y ou can upgrade your standard analyzer to OP-70 or OP-72. Contact Cadex for
upgrade information.
"
"
"
"
"
9
Page 16
Battery Adapters
Adapters are designed to fit specific battery types and shapes. The snap lock latch
allows easy insertion and removal.
There are 3 types of battery adapters:
Adapter Type D escription
Custom Adapters Accommodate any specifi c battery shape.
There are over 600 Custom Adapters available.
Dual-station
Custom Adapters
Smart Cable Adapters
(Universal Adapters)
Designed to handle dual packs that contain 2
separate battery systems.
Used when a Custom Adapter for a battery is
not available. Alligator clips attach to positive
and negative terminals.
Custom Adapter
Smart Cable Adapter
(Universal Adapter)
Dual-station
Custom Adapter
10C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 17
Operating Principles 3
Each adapter contains up to 10 battery parameters (C-Codes) for optimal battery
services. Once the adapter is inserted, the battery station receiving the adapter
automatically chooses the last selected C-Code as the active C-Code.
Note that Smart Cable Adapters need to be programmed, and the user must enter
the correct C-Code settings for the battery to be serviced. Refer to
C-Codes
For Li-Ion batteries of greater than 7.2V (2 cells), a custom designed
adapter is strongly recommended.
Cadex continuously designs adapters for new battery models and also designs
custom adapters for a nominal fee. Please contact Cadex for a current adapter
catalog or download a copy from our Web site, www.cadex.com.
Special Handling Tip for Smart Cable Adapters
!Insert a battery only when the Smart Cable Adapter is inserted into the
for more information.
station. Likewise, do not remove the adapter before the battery is removed.
11
Page 18
User Interface
Display
••
•Global Display: provides status information of stations and batteries in service
••
at a glance.
Adapter insertedAdapter not inserted
EMPTY EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
EMPTY EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
EMPTY EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT EMPTY EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
Auto Charge
Auto Charge
Auto Charge Auto Charge
CHARGE EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
CHARGE EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
CHARGE EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT CHARGE EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
1.35V Charge
1.35V Charge
1.35V Charge 1.35V Charge
••
•Detailed Display: provides detailed information about the battery service or
••
station
in Station 1, the following is displayed when the S1 key is pressed:
Program
Process
Voltage/Current
when the appropriate station key is pressed
. For example, during a service
Station
Process
S1 CHARGING
S1 CHARGING
S1 CHARGINGS1 CHARGING
1.35V/Cell 1006mA 233m
1.35V/Cell 1006mA 233m
1.35V/Cell 1006mA 233m 1.35V/Cell 1006mA 233m
Average Cell VoltageResistance
Charge/Discharge Current
Pressing the station key again will give additional details such as warning codes,
cycles and program phases.
12C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
32
32
ΩΩΩΩ
32 32
oooo
C 1:05
C 1:05
C 1:05C 1:05
Temperature
Program Duration (hh:mm)
Page 19
Operating Principles 3
••
•Menu Display: provides access to various functions of the analyzer when
••
the Menu key is pressed.
Time
MAIN MENU 17:52:55
MAIN MENU 17:52:55
MAIN MENU 17:52:55 MAIN MENU 17:52:55
System Security
System Security
System SecuritySystem Security
! Use the
!!
!(S1) and
!!
""
"(S2) keys to scroll through the menu and press
""
ENTER when the desired function is displayed. For example, you will see
the following if System Security is selected:
SYSTEM SECURITY 17:53:10
SYSTEM SECURITY 17:53:10
SYSTEM SECURITY 17:53:10 SYSTEM SECURITY 17:53:10
Set Security
Set Security
Set SecuritySet Security
System Security
feature
Menu
See
for the overview of the functions.
13
Page 20
Menu
The menu-driven interface allows access to the various functions of the analyzer. Refer
to the individual functions for details and instructions.
Menu
SYSTEM
SECURITY
S2S1
SYSTEM
SETUP
S2S1
PRINT
UTILITIES
S2S1
EVENT LOG
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
ENTER
S1, S2
ENTER
Esc
to exit.
Set Security
Change Password
Remove Security
Date/Time
Battery Startup
Program Settings
Company Name
Calibration
Output Devices
Sound Control
Voltage Display
Battery Service Report
Battery Label
Bar-Code Label
System Setup Report
Auto-Print
OhmTest
Runtime
Self-Discharge
Life-Cycling
Discharge Only
Extended Prime
Custom 1
Custom 2
Custom 3
Custom 4
BASIC PROGRAMS
Voltage Calibration
Station Calibration
Serial Port Device
Serial Port Settings
Parallel Port Device
14C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
BatteryShop
Page 21
Commands
Operation Principles 3
To Press
Se le ct a value
S c r ol l t hr ough m enu
!!
! (S1) or
!!
##
#
(S3) or
##
""
" (S2), then ENTER
""
$$
$
(S4)
$$
levels o r fie ld s
""
Print a report or label*
Station key, Print,
!!
" or
! (to select format), then
""
!!
ENTER
Discard changes or
Esc
go back in menu
*Y ou can also print a report or label using the menu. Refer to
.
Label
Function Keys
Press To
Fn-5
View number of batteries serviced
Fn-7 Vi ew firmware version
Fn-8
Calibrate adapter/station*
Printing Report or
*Y ou can also calibrate adapter/station using the menu. Refer to
Station
.
Calibrating
15
Page 22
Lights (LEDs)
Light StatusExplanation
RUN (Yellow) onService completed.
READY (Green) onService in progress.
flashingCold b a ttery. Servic e re s umes when batte ry
warms up (Cod e 1 2).
FAIL (Red) onBattery failed.
flashingHot battery. Service resumes when battery cools
down (Code 13).
All flashing
randomly
System failed. Turn off the analyzer and turn it
back on. Contact Cadex if the condition
persists.
16C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 23
Basic Battery Service
This section covers the basic general procedures on how to service a battery.
1.T urn the power on and insert the Battery Adapter into a station.
! Slide the lower front part of the adapter into the station towards the display.
Press the back end down to close the snap lock with a click.
For example, if you insert the adapter in Station 1, the following is displayed:
Adapter insertedNo Adapter inserted
EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
Auto
Auto
Auto Auto
Program
2.Insert the battery into the adapter. The following message appears on the
display when the battery is detected:
S1 Press ENTER and verify settings,
S1 Press ENTER and verify settings,
S1 Press ENTER and verify settings,S1 Press ENTER and verify settings,
then ENTER again to START
then ENTER again to START
then ENTER again to START then ENTER again to START
4
Warning: Make sure that the battery contacts are clean before inserting
the battery. Otherwise melting can occur. To clean the battery contacts,
use a lint-free cotton swab dipped in 100% Isopropyl Alcohol.
3.View the battery configurations (C-Codes) by pressing the ENTER key.
Nominal Voltage
Battery Chemistry
****
S1
S1
C4
C4 NiMH 6.00V, 500mAh, Auto
S1S1
Station, C-Code
Refer to
NiMH 6.00V, 500mAh, Auto
C4C4
NiMH 6.00V, 500mAh, Auto NiMH 6.00V, 500mAh, Auto
Press [CCode] to Edit
Press [CCode] to Edit
Press [CCode] to Edit Press [CCode] to Edit
Battery Configuration/C-Codes
Capacity
• If the active C-Code (indicated by the “
for details on C-Codes.
!!
!”) is correct, proceed to step 7
!!
Program Setting
to start service.
17
Page 24
4.Select the correct C-Code.
""
! Use the
adapter, then press ENTER when the correct C-Code is displayed.
"
(S2) and
""
!!
!
(S1) keys to scroll through the available C-Codes in the
!!
! Press ENTER again to confirm the selection. The selected C-Code now
!!
becomes active, indicated by the “
If a Smart Cable Adapter is first used, create a custom C-Code:
!”.
!!
! Press CCode.
! Use the
Advance or go back using the
""
" (S2) and
""
! Press ENTER and select Yes. Now you can proceed to step
Refer to
Warning: Always use the correct C-Code, especially the correct chemistry.
Failure to do so may cause damage to the battery, fire or explosion.
5.Select program. (Refer to
and their uses.)
Battery Configuration/C-Codes
!!
! (S1) keys to select or the keypad to enter the settings.
!!
$$
$ (S4) and
$$
Battery Service Programs
##
# (S3) keys.
##
7 to start service.
to add or edit C-Codes.
for the various programs
! Press the PROG key.
! Use the
press ENTER when the desired program is displayed.
""
" (S2) and
""
!!
! (S1) keys to scroll through the available programs, then
!!
! Press ENTER to confirm the selection. To cancel, press Esc.
6.Verify the settings again after pressing ENTER.
18C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 25
7.Start service by pressing ENTER.
The analyzer will now proceed through the instructions in the selected
program. The display and lights show the status of the process:
Status
DISCHARGE NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
DISCHARGE NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
DISCHARGE NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPTDISCHARGE NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
-592mA
-592mA
-592mA -592mA
Current / Voltage (mV)
! T o view details, press the station key .
S1 DISCHARGING CAP:0%
S1 DISCHARGING CAP:0%
S1 DISCHARGING CAP:0%S1 DISCHARGING CAP:0%
1.28V/Cell -592mA N/Am
1.28V/Cell -592mA N/Am
1.28V/Cell -592mA N/Am 1.28V/Cell -592mA N/Am
N/A
N/A
ΩΩΩΩ
N/A N/A
8.Service is complete.
READY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
READY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
READY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT READY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
620mA
620mA
620mA 620mA
oooo
C 0:02
C 0:02
C 0:02C 0:02
Basic Battery Ser vice 4
! T o view details, press the station key
.
! T o remove the adapter , press the latch-bar behind the label and lift the
adapter upwards.
19
Page 26
Servicing Batteries with Bar Code
This applies when the analyzer is equipped with the OP-72 option board which supports
a bar code reader.
1.Print Bar Code Labels: one with Battery ID, one with C-Code. (Refer to
Utilities
2.Place the labels onto the battery.
3.With the Battery Adapter inserted, select the station by pressing the station key .
4.Scan the Battery ID.
5.Scan the C-Code.
6.When the READY (green) light flashes, insert the battery and press ENTER to
start service.
Note that the active C-Code displayed is
adapter reserved for bar code entries.
for detailed procedures.)
C11
, a read-only position in the
Print
20C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 27
The Cadex analyzer can be programmed with any combination of service functions
to suit special battery needs. The 10 pre-programmed service programs combine
discharge, charge, recondition, and resistance test to achieve results as required.
Basic Programs
The basic programs include Auto, Charge and Prime. Each program performs
functions for different purposes:
FunctionUse
5
Battery Service Programs
Auto Exer cis e s b a t te rie s to m a i nta in
optimum performance. If the Target
Capacity cannot be reached,
recondition is applied.
Charge Applies fast charge. No capacity
readings are taken and no di scharge
is applied.
Prime Repeatedly cycles battery until
maximum capacity is reached. If
capacity i mprovement is more than 5%
over previous reading, an additio nal
cycle is applied.
*
If the voltage drops below the level required by the processor within the
Smart Battery, information can be lost. In some cases, this can cause the
battery to become non-operative.
Restore batteries affected by "memory".
Routi ne b a tte ry ma inte nanc e .
Identify marginally performing batteries.
S e rvice bat t e r ie s in unk nown c ondit ion.
Veri f y ba tte r y co nd i tio n fo r wa rra nty
claim.
Fast charge.
Topping up of partially discharged or
partially used batteries.
Prepare new batteries for field use.
Condition batteries that have been in
storage. Warning: Do not store Smart
Batteries in discharged state.*
21
Page 28
Specialty Programs
Specialty programs include OhmTest, Runtime, Self-Discharge, Life-Cycling,
Discharge Only, Extended Prime, and 4 programmable Custom Programs.
FunctionUse
OhmTestTests internal resistance against the
user definable Resistance Threshold.
Passes or Fails the battery.
Runtime Measures length of time a battery can
provide a given current and remain
above its End of Voltage. Runti me
Cycles are editable.
Self-
Discharge
Life-
Cycling
Discharge
Only
Reads fully charged battery capacity,
recharges and reads the capacity
again after a user definable wait
period. If the second reading is lower
by 30% or more, the battery is failed.
C o ntinuo us ly c yc le s b atter y unti l
capacity drops below Target Capacity.
Displays initial and final capacity,
OhmTest result and self discharge
readings (if self discharge is included).
Discharges a battery to its End of
Discharge voltage.
Check if the battery is in good condi tion.
De t e rmine if the ba tte ry re q ui r e s to b e
further analyzed.
Tests runtime of batteries for wireless
communicatio ns equipment.
Identify high self discharge on batteries
that otherwise may have good ca pacity
readings.
Veri f y ba tte r y li fe c ycle .
Esti ma te p erfo rmance ti me .
Determine residual capacity of battery.
Prepare batteries for storage. Warning:
Do not store Smart Batteries in
discharged state (See * on p.21)
Determine battery performance under
load.
Extended
Prime
Custom
1, 2, 3, 4
22C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Applies a 16 hour trickle charge,
followed by cycling to obtain peak
capaci ty.
Fully programmable by the user. See
Custom Programs.
Recommended for new batteries or
batteries i n extended storage.
Accommodate special needs.
Page 29
Target Capacity
Target Capacity is the percentage of the battery capacity compared to the nominal
capacity. It serves as the threshold for reconditioning a battery in the Auto program.
The Target Capacity can be set between 50% and 150%. Following are the
recommended values:
90%Maintains batteries for critical applications which require maximum
energy reserve and high reliability . Fewer batteries will pass.
80%Recommended (default) setting which provides a balance between
adequate energy reserve and long service life.
70%Recommended for less stringent applications where battery power
demand is not critical or is of brief duration. More batteries will pass.
Battery Ser vice Programs 5
Target Capacity is a pass/fail mark and does not affect the final charge level.
example, a battery with a 90% capacity will pass if the Target Capacity is 80% but
fail if the Target Capacity is 100%. The batteries are always fully charged.
For
23
Page 30
Selecting a Program or Setting Target Capacity
The following procedures describe how to select a program and/or set the Target
before
Capacity
Capacity when a battery is inserted for service, follow the procedures in
Service
.
1.Press the station key , then use the
you want to select the program and/or set the Target Capacity.
2.Press Prog.
3.Select the desired program, depending on which program list you are in:
••
•If you are in the Basic Program list
••
a battery is inserted. To select a program and/or set the Target
""
!!
" and
! keys to find the C-Code for which
""
!!
Basic Battery
PROGRAM
SETTINGS
••
•If you are in the Specialty Program list
••
PROGRAM
SETTINGS
ENTER
ENTER
Auto
Charge
Prime
SPECIALTY PROG.
OhmTest
Runtime
Self-Discharge
Life-Cycling
Discharge Only
Extended Prime
Custom 1
Custom 2
Custom 3
Custom 4
BASIC PROGRAMS
4.Set the Target Capacity using the keypad or
5.Press ENTER to confirm.
""
" and
""
!!
! keys.
!!
24C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 31
Editing Program Settings
Only the following program settings can be edited:
••
•Threshold of internal resistance in OhmTest
••
••
•Wait period in Self-Discharge
••
••
•Inclusion of Self-Discharge test in Life-Cycling
••
••
•Cycle time and load current in Runtime
••
••
•Custom Programs (refer to
••
Custom Programs
Battery Ser vice Programs 5
)
1.Select Program Settings on the menu. Refer to
2.Select the program to edit.
3.Press Prog, then edit the program settings.
""
!Use the
Advance or go back using the
!!
" and
! keys to select or the keypad to enter the new settings.
""
!!
$$
##
$ and
# keys.
$$
##
4.Select Yes to accept changes.
Menu
.
25
Page 32
Duration of Service
The following table displays the approximate service times at default Charge/Discharge
rates.
Configuration Codes, or C-Codes, are battery parameters to service a battery .
Battery Adapters are pre-programmed with the available C-Codes for that battery
type. The adapters store C-Codes once entered and can be moved between
stations.
A maximum of 10 C-Codes can be stored, allowing you to conveniently service all
battery types. The unused positions (Null Codes) remain empty and can be
programmed. You can view, select, create, copy and edit a C-Code. Refer to
Managing C-Codes
When a Smart Cable Adapter is first used, the “NULL” status appears on the
display . You will need to create a custom C-Code before servicing. Refer to
Managing C-Codes
A C-Code is divided into 2 parts:
••
•Basic C-Code that includes chemistry, voltage, and capacity.
••
••
•Extended C-Code that consists of Charge/Discharge C-rates, Trickle Charge
••
rate, recondition settings, and other parameters specific to the battery .
ExtendedC-Code parameters are preset to default settings and normally do
not need to be changed.
. Note that
on how to create a C-Code.
the C-Code in active service cannot be edited
.
6
Basic C-Code
Parameter Des cription
Chemistry Often labeled on the battery, refers to the battery type.
Battery Voltage Terminal voltage of the battery. Voltage range depends on
Battery Rating
(Capacity)
*The battery types of SLA are Gell (for most batteries) and Hawker (for cylindrical
SLA batteries manufactured by Hawker).
Includes Nickel Cadmium (NiC d), Nickel Metal Hydride
(NiMH), Sealed Lead Acid* (SLA), and Lithium Ion (Li-Ion).
the model and chemistry. Refer to Specification:
Firmware
Capacity (mAh) specified by the manufacturer. Ranges
from 100mAh to 24,975mA h in increments of 25mAh.
.
27
Page 34
Extended C-Code
Parameter Des cription
Charge Rate A 1000mAh capacity with a charge current of 500mA
Discharge Rate A 1000mAh capacity with a discharge current of
will have a C harge C-rate of 0.50C. A lower Charge
C-rate reduces the charge current and i ncreases
service time. The maximum charge current is
2000mA (2A).
500mA will have a D is charge C-rate of 0.50C. A
lower Di scharge C-rate reduces the discharge
current and i ncreases service ti me.The maximum
discharge current is 2000mA (2A).
Trickle Charge Rate
(NiCd and NiMH only)
Recondition
Discharge Rate
(NiCd and NiMH only)
Capacity Offset Adjusts the capacity readings when di scharging a
Temperature Sensing The temperature range i n which a station will service
Neg a tive Slo p e
(NiCd and NiMH only)
Amount of trickle applied to maintain the charge on a
battery after service. From 1% to 10% in increments
of 1%.
A slow and gradual discharge after the battery
reaches the End of Discharge voltage. During this
process, the crystalline build-up (memory) on the cell
plates di ssolves and the battery often restores i tself.
From 2% to 20% i n increments of 2%.
battery at a higher or lower C-rate than specified by
the ma nufac turer.
Mainly used for SLA batteries. From -50% to +49%
in increments of 1%.
the battery. Effective only for batteri es or adapters
equipped with temperature sensor.
A measure of the voltage drop when the battery
reaches full-charge. The charge cycle is terminated
when the voltage drop reaches the set value. From
16 to 64mV/C ell.
28C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 35
Battery Configuration/C-Codes 6
Parameter Des cription
End of D i scharge The threshold point at which the discharge cycle is
terminated. Chemistry dependent.
Available settings: 0.76-1.12V /Cell (NiCd, NiMH);
1.36-1.95V/Cell (SLA); 2.30-3.20V/Cell (Li-Ion).
End of Recondition
(NiCd and NiMH only)
Charge Method
(NiCd and NiMH only)
Max. Standby Voltage
(SLA and Li-Ion only)
Max. Charge Voltage
(SLA and Li-Ion only)
End of C harge
(SLA and Li-Ion only)
The threshold poi nt at which the reconditioning cycle i s
complete.
Available settings: Disabled or 0.40-0.80V/Cell.
Allows setting of Reverse Load. The Reverse Load
method intersperses discharge pulses between charge
pulses to keep batteries cool and promotes the
recombination of gases.
Available settings: DC Charge, No Rev Load, RevLoad 5-12%.
Maintains the battery at full charge state after service
is complete.
Available settings: 2.15-2.45V /Cell (SLA); 3.90-
4.35V/Cell (Li-Ion).
The threshold poi nt at which the analyzer stops
charging the battery. At this point, the current charge
drops whi le maintaining the Max. Charge Voltage.
Available settings: 2.20-2.65V /Cell (SLA); 3.90-
4.35V/Cell (Li-Ion).
Detects full charge state. When the End of Charge
condition is reached (Charge rate difference is less
than the specified value), the battery is considered fully
charged and the analyzer completes the charge cycle
on the battery. From 0.01 to 0.10C.
29
Page 36
Viewing C-Codes
!Press the station key , then use the
$$
$
and the
$$
and
Managing C-Codes
!Press the station key to display the basic C-Code, then:
""
!!
" and
! keys scroll through the basic C-Codes
""
!!
##
#
keys to view the extended C-Code parameters.
##
To Procedures
Select a C-Code
Edit a C-Code
Delete a C-Code
Create a C-Code
Res e t Extend e d
C-Code to default*
Copy a C-Code
Copy all C-Codes
to another adapter
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the
and select Yes. The “
!!
!” appears beside the C-Code number on
!!
!!
" and
! keys, then press ENTER
""
!!
the display .
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the
""
Use the
!!
" and
! keys or the keypad to change the settings.
""
!!
Advance or go back using the
!!
" and
! keys, then press CCode.
""
!!
$$
##
$ and
# keys. Then press ENTER
$$
##
and select Yes.
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the
!!
" and
! keys, then press Fn-0 and
""
!!
select Yes.
""
Scroll to an empty C-Code with the
""
CCode. Use the
!!
" and
! keys to select or the keypad to enter
""
!!
the settings. Advance or go back using the
!!
" and
! keys, then press
""
!!
$$
$ and
$$
##
# keys. Then
##
press ENTER and select Yes. Select Yes again to select the new
C-Code.
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the
!!
" and
! keys, then press Fn-1 and
""
!!
select Yes.
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the the
!!
" and
! keys, then press Fn-3.
""
!!
Press the station key of the adapter to copy to, scroll to the CCode (usually an empty one) and press ENTER, then select Yes
again.
Press Fn-6. Then press the station key of the adapter to copy to
and select Yes.
Add, edit or erase
a b atte r y setup
*Refer to
30C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Default Settings for Extended C-Codes
name
""
Scroll to the C-Code with the
""
the
!!
" and
! keys or the keypad to enter, edit or erase the battery
""
!!
!!
" and
! keys, then press Fn-7. Use
""
!!
setup name. Advance or go back using the
select Yes.
.
$$
$ and
$$
##
# keys. Then
##
Page 37
Battery Configuration/C-Codes 6
Selecting Correct Voltage
The voltage is based on a nominal cell voltage of 1.2V/Cell for NiCd and NiMH,
2V/Cell for SLA and 3.6V/Cell for Li-Ion.
On some NiCd and NiMH batteries, manufacturers may rate their batteries based
on 1.25V/Cell rather than 1.2V/Cell. In this case, as an example, the batteries may
state 7.5V or 12.5V . To obtain the correct voltage, multiply this voltage by 0.96 to
get the correct value to use. Test results are not affected by this change since these
voltages are definitions only .
Some manufacturers may state the number of cells of their batteries. To get the
correct voltage, multiply the number of cells by the chemistry type. For example, the
voltage of a 6 cell NiCd would be 6 x 1.2V = 7.2V. Use 7.2V on the analyzer.
Intrinsically Safe Settings
!Before servicing intrinsically safe (I/S) batteries, select the following settings:
• Charge method: DC Charge
• End of Discharge: 0.96V/Cell
• Charge Rate: 0.10C
• Discharge Rate: 0.10C
The Charge rate and Discharge rate can be set to higher values to speed up
servicing if no fault code appears.
31
Page 38
Default Settings for Extended C-Codes
Pa ra me te r De fa u lt S e ttin g s
Charge
1.00C
1.00C
0.30C
1.00C
(NiCd )
(NiMH)
(SLA )
(Li-Ion)
Discharge 1.00C (Ni C d)
1.00C (NiMH)
0.10C (SLA - Gell), 0.40C (SL A - Ha wker)
1.00C (Li-Ion)
Trickle Charge Rate 5% (NiC d)
2% (NiMH)
Recondition
12% (NiC d , NiMH)
Discharge Rate
Ca p a city Offs e t
0%
Temperature Sensi ng Disabled (adapters without temperature sensor)
o
C (NiCd, NiMH, SLA)
0-45
o
C (Li-Ion)
5-45
Negative slope 32mV/Cell (NiCd)
16mV/Cell (Ni MH)
End of Discharge 1.00V/Cell (NiC d , NiMH)
1.75V/Cell (SL A - Gell),
1.62V/Cell (SL A - Ha wk e r)
3.00V/Cell (Li-Ion)
End of Recondition 0.40V/Cell (Ni C d , NiMH)
Charge Method Rev Load 9%
Max. Standby Voltage
Max. Charge Voltage 2.40V/Cell (SLA - Gell), 2.60V/Cell (S LA - Ha wk e r)
End of C harge 0.05C (SLA , Li-Ion)
32C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
2.25V/Cell
4.05V/Cell
(SLA - Gell),
(Li-Ion)
4.20V/Cell (Li -Ion)
2.35V/Cell
(S L A - Ha wk e r)
Page 39
Custom Programs
Warning: Creating a Custom Program requires a good understanding of
rechargeable batteries and the analyzer.
the battery manufacturer’s specifications or recommendations can damage a
battery.
If you regularly modify Custom Programs, we strongly recommend BatteryShop.
The graphical user interface of BatteryShop allows easy programming. Refer to
BatteryShop Help for detailed instructions.
Custom Programs run virtually any sequence of service cycles. They are stored in
the analyzer and can be assigned to any C-Codes in the adapters.
A Custom Program consists of 6 phases: Phase 1-5 and Phase Done.
•Each of the first 5 phases consists of 2 cycles (Cycle 1 and Cycle 2), Test
and the True and False statements.
Previous Phase
Applying routines that conflict with
7
Cycle 1Cycle 2TestTrue / False
Next Phase
•Phase Done consists of one cycle.
The analyzer will go through the first phase, then follow the paths taken by the
decision making True and False statements in each phase. The following lists
describe the values allowed for the cycles, the True and False statements and the
Done phase.
33
Page 40
Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Discharge Ti me
(Discharge for 000:00:00
(Charge for 000:00:00)
Recondition Time
(Recondition for 000:00:00)
Trickle Charge Time
(Trickle Chg for 000:00:00)
(Rest for 000:00:00)
Option Description
Skip Cycle Skip the cycle and go to the next cycle or the
statement.
Test
Discharge the battery for the specified time
period (in hhh:mm:ss format)* at the specified
@100% )
Charge Time
Res t Time
OhmTest Perform the OhmTest on the b a tte r y.
setting.
A setting of 50% will give a discharge current
that is 50% of the Di scharge rate. The
Discharge rate is set in the Extended C-Code.
Charge the battery for the specified time period
(in hhh:mm:ss format)*. The Charge rate is setin the Extended C-Code.
Recondition (Deep discharge) the battery for
the spec ified time per iod ( in hhh: m m : s s
format)*.
The Recondit ioning Dischar ge ra t e is set in theExtended C-Code. This cycle will be ski pp ed
for SLA or Li-Ion as these chemistries cannot
be reconditioned. This cycl e can onl y be
applied after a discharge cycle.
Trickle charge the battery for the specified time
period (in hhh:mm:ss format).
The Trickle Charge rate is set in the ExtendedC-Code and only applies to NiCd/NiMH.
Apply no current for the specifi ed time period
(in hhh:mm:ss format).
The tim e m ust be spe ci fied or the cycl e wil l be
skipped.
In this case , the resistance threshold is not
definable.
*If the default time period of 000:00:00 is used, the analyzer will service the battery
according to End of Charge, End of Discharge or End of Recondition set in the
Extended C-Code.
34C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.
Page 41
Test
Custom Programs 7
Test provides the condition for selecting the True or False statement.
Option Description
Skip Test Go to the True statement. The False statement is
ignored.
IF Target Capa city Met If the capacity during the last discharge cycle
meets the Target Capacity, go to the True
statement. Otherwise the False statement i s
selected.
IF Target Capa city Not Met If the capacity during the last discharge is below
the Target Capacity, go to the True statement.
Otherwise the False statement is selected.
IF < 5% Ca pacity Increase If the improvement in capacity during the last two
discharge cycles is less than 5% (for example,
the last one is 88% and the one before is 85%;
or 80% and 90%), go to the True statement.
Otherwise (for example, 90% and 80%) the False
statement is selected.
IF > 5% Ca pacity Increase If the improvement in capacity during the last two
discharge cycles is more than 5% (for example,
the last one is 90% and the one before is 80%),
go to the True statement. Otherwise (for
example, 88% and 85%, or 80% and 90%) the
False statement is selected.
35
Page 42
(Test contin ued)
IF To tal Capacity < 5% If the capacity during the last di scharge cycle is
IF To tal Capacity > 5%
IF User Defined Timeout If the time period set in Cycle 1 or Cyc le 2 has
IF Loop Count < Max
IF Loop Count > Max If the number of cycle (the loop count) is more
Option Description
less than 5%, go to the True statement.
Otherwise the False statement is selected.
If the capacity during the last discharge cycle i s
gre a te r than 5 %, g o to the
Otherwise the False statement is selected.
expi red before the battery is fully charged,
discharged or reconditioned, go to the True
statement. Otherwise the False statement i s
selected.
For Trickle Charge and Rest, the program will
proceed to the True statement only.
If the number of cycle (the loop count) is less
than the value s et i n ’THEN REPEAT 0 times’ of
True
the
in the
statement or ’ELSE REPEAT 0 ti me s’
False
statement. Otherwise the
selected.
than the value s et i n ’THEN REPEAT 0 times’ of
the True statement or ’ELSE REPEAT 0 time s’
in the False statement, go to the True
statement. Otherwise the False statement i s
selected.
True
statement, go to the
False
statement.
True
statement is
36C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 43
True and False Statements
Option Description
THEN Goto Next Phase Go to the next phase.
Custom Programs 7
THEN Goto Phase 1
THEN Goto Phase 2
THEN Goto Phase 3
THEN Goto Phase 4 Go to P hase 4.
THEN Goto Phase 5
THEN Goto Done Go to Phase D one.
THEN RE PEAT 0 times Repeat acti ons in the current phase by the number
THEN RE ST for 000:00:00
THEN FAIL Fai l the battery. The battery is electrically
Phase 1
Go to
Phase 2
Go to
Phase 3
Go to
Phase 5
Go to
of ti mes specified. Avai lable settings: 1-8 and
Forever
for 2 5 5 time s . Re fe r to ’IF Loop Count < Max’ and
the ’IF Loop C ount > Max’ in
Apply no current for the specifi ed time period (in
hhh:mm:ss fo r ma t) . The Re s ting xx:xx messa ge
(code 19) is displayed.
After resting, the program goes to the next phase.
disconnected and the Fail 16 code will be
displayed with the FAIL light on.
Forever
. If
.
.
.
.
is selected, the cycle repeats
Test
.
37
Page 44
Phase Done
Ready - No Charge Complete the program. The REA DY li ght will be
Ready - Trickle Charge Trickle charge the battery accordi ng to the
Example
NiCd or NiMH batteries that do not meet the Target Capacity should always be
reconditioned. If the battery does not meet the Target Capacity after reconditioning, the
program will fail the battery . This is a shortened version of the Auto program because
this program does not determine the initial capacity of the battery when it came from the
field.
Option Description
on and no trickle charge is applied.
Trickle Charge rate in the Extended C-Code.
Includes the Standby maintenance cycle whi ch
periodically performs discharge/charge every 30
days (180 days for SLA).
Trickle Charge Trickle charge the battery according to the
Trickle Charge Rate in the Extended C-Code.
Phase Action
Phase 1 Discharge for 10 m inutes to avoid charging a fully charged battery.
Then fully charge the b a tte ry.
Phase 2 Discharge to find the battery capacity. If the capaci ty meets the
Target Capacity, complete the program (Phase Done). If the Target
Capaci ty is not met, apply the recondition cycle (Phase 3).
Phase 3 Recondition and charge the battery.
Phase 4 Discharge to find capacity after the recondition cycle. If the
capacity meets the Target Capacity, charge the battery (Phase 5).
If the Ta rg e t Ca p a c ity i s no t me t, fa i l the ba tte ry.
Phase 5 Fully charge the battery.
Phase Done Complete the program with a trickle charge to maintain capacity.
38C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 45
The following flowchart demonstrates the routines of the program:
Custom Programs 7
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Test
True / False
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Test
True / False
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Test
True / False
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Test
True / False
Discharge
Skip
TC Met
True
(Goto Done)
Discharge
Charge
Skip
True
(Goto Phase 2)
True
(Goto Phase 4)
Discharge
Skip
TC Met
True
(Goto Phase 5)
(10 mins)
False
(Goto Phase 3)
Recond.
Charge
Skip
False
(Fail)
Phase 5
Cycle 1
Cycle 2
Test
True / False
Phase Done
Done
Ready
Trickle Charge
Done
Charge
Skip
Skip
Ready
Trickle Charge
Done
Fail
39
Page 46
Creating or Modifying a Custom Program
1.Select Program Settings on the menu. Refer to
Menu
.
2.Select the program. For example, Custom 1.
3.Press Prog. If applicable, enter the program name, then press ENTER. Y ou
can enter up to 9 characters/numbers. Otherwise press Esc to skip.
4.Enter the program settings.
""
!!
" and
! Use the
the settings. Move between the fields using the
! keys to scroll through the phases and cycles or select
""
!!
$$
##
$ and
# keys.
$$
##
5.Press ENTER when all the settings are entered, then select Yes to accept
changes.
40C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 47
System Security
The C7000 and C7000ER offer three security levels for protection against
tampering: Level 0 (Off) is the default, Level 1 (Low) and Level 2 (High).
Depending on the security level, you will be asked to enter the password for some
features.
8
A password must have at least 3 digits.
by setting the security level.
Password Requirement
Level 0 (Off)L evel 1 (Low)Level 2 (High)
C-Code Not requiredEdit C-CodeEdit C-Code
Security
System Setup
Prin t U t ilities
Not req ui re dSe t Se c uri ty
Not requiredTime/Date
Not req ui re dAuto-P ri ntB a tte ry Se rvi ce Rep o rt
You can control the access to the features
Se t De fa ult C-Co d e
Set Security
Change Password
Remo ve S e curi ty
Program Settings
Output Devi c e s
Change Password
Remo ve S e curi ty
Time/Date
Battery Startup
Program Settings
Company Name
Calibration
Output Devi c e s
S o und Co ntr o l
Voltage Di splay
Battery La bel
Bar-Code Label
System Setup Report
Auto-Print
Event Log
Not requiredClear Event Log
Events to Log
Clear Event Log
Events to Log
41
Page 48
Setting Security
1.Select Set Security on the menu.
2.Enter the desired security level (0, 1, or 2) or select the security level using the
""
!!
" and
! keys. Then select Yes to accept changes.
""
!!
Changing Password and Removing Security
!Select Change Password or Remove Security on the menu.
• To change the password (for Level 1 and Level 2), enter the old
password. Then enter and re-enter the new password.
• To remove security, select Yes. Then enter the password.
42C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 49
System Setup
Feature Description
Time/Date Se t up the time and d a te i nfo rm a ti on pr i nte d o n B a tte r y
Labels, Battery Service Reports and Event Log.
Analyzers with an option board have battery backup RAM
that retai ns dates and times on power interruption or when
the analyzer is turned off.
Default: current date and time.
Battery Startup Specify i f the analyzer will ask for the Battery ID and/or
C-Code when a battery i s i nserted. Specifying the Battery
ID and C-Code prevents the use of wrong settings.
Default: No for Battery ID and Yes for Ba tte r y C- Co d e .
Pro g ra m Se ttin g s Edi t program settings. Refer to Editing P r o gra m
Settings.
Company Name Set up the company name for printing on Battery Labels
and Battery Service Reports. You can enter up 20
characters/numbers.
Default: CADEX ELEC TRONICS.
Calibration
(Shortcut: Fn-8)
Output Device Connect the analyzer to a printer, label printer or
Sound Control Turn on or off the audible signals for Key Press events
Voltage D isplay Set voltage display mode to Volts/C e ll or Volts.
Correct variations of component tolerances due to aging.
Calibrating the voltage once a year mai ntains
performance specifications, especially for Li-Ion batteries.
Station Ca libration compensates for voltage loss from
cables and electrical contacts.
BatteryShop.
and Alert events.
Default: Yes for both Key Press events and Alert events.
Default: Volts/Cell.
9
43
Page 50
Setting Up System Information
1.Select the feature on the menu.
2.Enter the required information or select the settings.
""
!!
" and
! Use the
! keys to scroll through and select the option, numbers or
""
!!
characters in both upper and lower cases.
$$
##
$ and
! Use the
# keys to move the insertion point.
$$
##
3.Select Yes to accept changes.
Calibration Procedures
CALIBRATION
ENTER
Voltage Calibration
Station Calibration
Calibrating Voltage
Y ou need a calibration kit (P/N 92-770-0210). This kit can be purchased from Cadex or
through your Cadex Representative. The C7000 calibration kit consists of 4 calibration
adapters (P/N 07-130-0000) and an instruction sheet (P/N 89-204-1017).
Servicing the Voltage Calibration Adapters : Return the V oltage Calibration Adapters
to the factory every 3 years for authorized calibration. Call Cadex for a Return
Authorization number.
44C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 51
1.Make sure that no Battery Adapter is inserted.
2.Select Voltage Calibration on the menu.
3.Firmly insert the 4 Voltage Calibration Adapters into each station.
4.Wait for the prompt, then remove the calibration adapters.
5.Press Menu to return to the Global Display.
6.Press Fn-7. The “#” sign should appear in the upper right corner of the
startup screen, indicating successful completion of voltage calibration.
Calibrating Station
Failing to calibrate Battery Adapters could cause inaccurate capacity readings,
especially on low voltage batteries or single cells.
Recalibrate adapters when they
are moved from one station to another.
System Setup 9
1.Make sure that there is no battery inserted into the adapter.
2.Select StationCalibration on the menu. You can also press Fn-8.
3.For each station, select the station and short the battery leads
adapter
together using a short length of heavy gauge wire (AWG 10).
on the
Warning: Never short the contacts on the battery.
4.Once the display indicates that a good connection has been established,
press ENTER to start calibrating.
5.Wait for a few seconds and remove the wire when prompted.
45
Page 52
Output Devices
OUTPUT
DEVICES
ENTER
Serial Port Device
Serial Port Settings
Parallel Port Device
BatteryShop
Serial Port Settings
Before connecting any device to the serial port, match the serial port settings with those
of the device being connected.
Consult the device’s manual for the proper settings.
Option Available SettingsDefault
Baud Rate 1200, 2400, 4800, 96009600
Hands ha k e NONE , C TS/RTS , X ON/XOFFCTS/RTS
Data Bits 7, 88
Stop Bits 1, 2
1
Parity NONE, ODD , EVENNONE
Serial Cable Pin Configurations
DB-9 to DB-25
DB-9DB-25
RD 2-- 2 TD
TD 3--3 RD
CTS 8-- 4 RTS
RTS 7-- 5 CTS
SG 5 -- 7 SG
46C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Note: If connecting to a serial printer, it may also be
necessary to jumper pins 6 (DSR), 8 (DCD), and 20
(DTR) together on the printer’s DB-25 connector. Other
jumpers may also be required. Check your printer
manual for specific information.
Page 53
System Setup 9
DB-9 to DB-9
DB-9DB-9
RD 2-- 3 TD
TD 3--2 RD
CTS 8-- 7 RTS
RTS 7-- 8 CTS
SG 5 -- 5 SG
Note: If connecting to a serial printer, it may also be
necessary to jumper pins 6 (DSR), 1 (DCD), and 4 (DTR)
together on the printer’s DB-9 connector. Other jumpers
may be also required. Check your printer manual for
specific information.
Serial and Parallel Port Device Settings
The serial port is a DB9 connector which is standard on all models and is located at
the back of the analyzer.
Option Description
Disabled No output i s provided to the serial port.
Printer Print reports and labels on a serial printer.
LabelMaker (Default Setting) Print Bar-Code Labels and Battery Labels on
a DYMO LabelWriter SE300 Printer.
Computer Transfer service data to the computer.
BatteryShop C o nnect to B a tte ryS hop .
The parallel port is a DB25 connector available only to analyzers with the OP-70 or
OP-72 option boards.
Option Description
Disabled No output i s provided to the parallel port.
Printer (Default Setting) Print reports and labels on a parallel printer.
LabelMaker Print Bar-C ode Labels and Battery Labels on a DYMO
LabelWri ter SE300 Printer.
47
Page 54
Print Utilities
Battery Service Reports and Battery Labels must be printed
with the exception of Auto-Print
. Once the battery is removed, the station resets to
before
removing the battery
prepare for the next battery , and the battery information is lost.
Report/Label Description
Battery Service Re port
Lists Battery ID , type, number of cells, rating, and
cell voltage. Also describes the C-Code , cycles
performed, Charge/Di scharge rates, any ap plicable
fault codes and final capacities.
Battery Label
Co ntai ns co mpa ny name, date , tes t res ult with any
fault codes, and the Battery ID number (if available).
To be attached to the batteries after service.
Bar-Code Label Contains Battery ID or C-code.
System Setup Report Li sts time, date, company name, serial port and
printer port settings, event logging setup, adapter
setup and Custom Program information.
Auto-PrintThe sys tem automatically prints a Battery Service
Report or Battery L abel when a battery is removed
from the a na lyzer a fte r servi c e . De fa ult s e tting is
Neither
.
Service Date
Battery ID
48C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Bar-Code Label with C-Code
Bar-Code Label with Battery ID
Battery Labels with capacity and
resistance readings
Battery Type:42 - Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:2 (7.2V)
Battery Rating:400mAh
Charge Rate:0.50C ( 200mA) Max. Charge Voltage: 4.10V/Cell
Discharge Rate:0.50C ( 200mA) End Discharge:4.10V/Cell
End of Charge:0.10C ( 40mA) Max. Standby Voltage: 4.05V/Cell
Capacity Offset:0% Temperature Sensing: 5
FAULT CODES
FINAL STATUS
Ready
Ω
o
C - 45oC
10
Battery Service Report
Please visit the Cadex Web site for a print sample of the System Setup Report.
Printing Report or Label
!Select the report or label on the menu.
• For Battery Service Report and Battery Label, press the station key of
the corresponding station, then select Yes to start printing.
• For Bar-Code Label, specify the label type and press the station key of
the corresponding station. Then select Yes to start printing.
• For auto print, select the option, then Yes to confirm.
49
Page 56
Event Log
The Event Log stores the last 50 selected event data for later viewing or printing. This
allows tracking of general battery service trends, identification of potential problems, and
tracing battery or system events.
View Event Log Vi ew the last 50 events in the event log.
Prin t E ve n t Lo g Print the event log.
Clear Event Log Clear all events in the event log.
Ev en ts to Lo g Speci fy events to record or ignore.
DATETIMESTNCODEDESCRIPTION
01/18/200014:070200POWER ON
01/18/200014:070-1201ADAPTER INSERTED
01/18/200014:070-2201ADAPTER INSERTED
01/18/200018:570-1115TARGET CAPACITY NOT MET
01/18/200019:000-126BATTERY REMOVED
01/19/200010:250-218PROCESS SUSPENDED
01/19/200010:250-2188SUSPENDED PROCESS ABORTED
01/19/200010:250-217BATTERY REMOVED
Feature Description
Event Log
50C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 57
Log Events
Log Event D escription
Errors Problems that stop the service.
Warnings Problems that do not stop the service, but may affect the
battery performance.
System Events Events recorded by the system.
Battery Events Battery completion events in the battery’s service cycle.
Battery Cycles Detailed events in the battery’s service cycle.
Ec ho to P r i nte rW hethe r to s e nd the e ve nts to the p r i nte r.
Managing Event Log
!Select the feature on the menu.
• To view the event log, use the
reach the end of the log, you can go back to the first event by pressing
""
" key twice. Press Esc to exit.
the
""
""
!!
" and
! keys to scroll through. When you
""
!!
11
• To clear the event log, select Yes to confirm. T o cancel, press Esc.
• To specify events to log, select Yes to activate or No to de-activate. Use
$$
the
accept changes.
##
$ and
# keys to toggle between the events. Then select Yes to
$$
##
51
Page 58
Messages and Warnings
This section describes all the messages and warnings that can appear on the display .
Global message is the first message that appears, usually with the Code. For example,
!To view the Detail message, press the Station key.
Global Message
Code #
FAIL 120 EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
FAIL 120 EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
FAIL 120 EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT FAIL 120 EMPTY NO ADAPT NO ADAPT
0mA Charge
0mA Charge
0mA Charge 0mA Charge
When you get a message or warning, you can look into the possible reason(s) and
solution(s) by detail or code number.
52C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 59
By Detail
DetailGlobalPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
12
>2000 m
Adapter data invalidFAIL 209Invalid value i n selected C -Code. Modify the C-Code or
A
Adapter insertedADAP T INAdapter is detected on a station. Global message should
Adapter not set upFAIL 208Adapter is not programmed with a C-Co de or the C-Code
Adapter removedADAPT OUT Adapter is removed from a station. If message persists,
Bad adapterFA IL 210Adapter is not recognized by the analyzer. Remove and
B
Bad fuse or driverFAIL 160The analyzer is not able to supply current to the battery
Ω
-
Resista nc e of ba tte r y i s to o high. Dis c har g e b a ttery be fo re
performing the
delete and re-enter the C-Code.
The C-Co d e is not c omp a tible wi th the fi r mwa re ; the
adapter could have been configured with a newer firmware.
Delete and re-enter the C-Code, reset the E xtended
C-Code to default values or upgrade the analyzer with the
latest firmware.
be displayed. If not, remove and re-insert adapter.
If the message persists, re-enter the C -Code.
is invalid. Re-enter a C-Code.
press
Esc
re-insert the adapter. Clean the gold contacts on the
underside of the adapter.
Reset the Extended C-Code to default values or delete and
re-enter a C-Code.
throug h its c urrent drivers. Very low values o f current (about
0mAh) may be displayed on the analyzer before this code
appears and processing stops. Check and replace the
station fuse. If fuses are ok, then the current drivers could
have failed on the analyzer. Before calling Cadex for
service, check the following items for other causes of
faults:
Ensure that battery and adapter contacts are clean.
OhmTest
.
.
Verify that mAh rating of the battery matches the C-Code
mAh s et ting.
The battery may not be able to accept the current load.
Lower or raise the Charge rate in the Extended C-Code .
The batte r y may b e intri ns i c ally safe . Us e I/S settings .
Refe r t o Intrin sically Sa fe S e ttings.
Try a d iffer e nt batter y i n the s a me stati o n.
53
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DetailGlobalPo ssible Reason (s) / Solution(s)
Batshop mode waitBATSHOPBattery is detected on an analyzer connected to
BatteryShop. Global message should be di splayed. If not,
check the C-Code in BatteryShop and ensure that all the
settings are correct for the battery.
Battery insertedINSERTEDBattery is detected on an ada pter.
Battery over tempOVERHEATBattery is overheated during charge. Station will go to
Resting 00:00 (code 19) until the battery cools.
If using a non OE M battery, the battery thermistor may be
incorrect for the adapter. Turn off temperature sensing in
the C -Cod e. N ote: For safety purposes, this step is not
poss ible if t h e C-Co de ch e mistry is L i-Io n . Conta ct
Cadex to upgrade the adapter for your particular
battery.
Battery removedREMOVED
(Code 17)
Battery removedREMOVED
(Code 26)
Battery shortedFAIL 122Battery is not accepting charge in the initial charge cycle
Battery too coldC OLD WAITBa ttery temperature is below set value when inserted. The
Ba tte ry too hotHOT WAITB a tte ry temp e ra ture is too hot when i nse rte d . C o ol the
Battery is removed when the program completed. This
message appears instantaneously when the battery is
removed.
A 5 second delay after the battery is removed when the
program completed.
(the voltage remains low). C heck that the battery voltage is
above 0.30V/Cell. The C harge rate may have to be
lowered. If all else fails, discard the battery.
batte r y will auto ma ti c a lly star t pr oc e ss i ng when
temperature reaches mi nimum value set i n the C -Code.
Warm the battery to room temperature.
Fo r no n OE M b atter y, turn off tempe r a ture s e ns i ng in the
C-Code. (see code 14, Battery over temp.)
battery or use the analyzer in a coo ler room.
For non OEM battery, turn off temperature sensing. (see
cod e 1 4, B a tte ry over te m p.)
54C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
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Messages and Warnings 12
DetailGloba lPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
CalibrateCALIBRATECalibration in process. Process will complete in 10
C
Calibration faultFAIL 170Current cannot pass through shorted termi nal during
Cap. improved to
target
C-Code lockedC-CODE
Cell mismatchWARNINGFor NiCd b atteries only. The cells reach full charge at
READYTarget Capacity is achieved or exceeded after an initia l
LOCKED
seconds.
calibration. Repeat calibration procedures. An AWG 10
(2.5mm) wire is recommended to short contacts/leads.
warning (code 115, Target capacity not met).
C-Code is locked and cannot be edited. Use an unlocked
C-Code or delete and re-enter the C-Code.
different times so the negative slope is not well-defined.
The program proceeds to the next cycle as normal. Wai t
until processing is complete since the
programs will attempt to correct this warning. If corrected,
code 192 (Cell mismatch corrected) will appear.
The negative slope i n Extended C-Cod e may have to be
increased to 32mV/Cell or more.
Battery may be old and operating time is reduced. Either
monitor battery use or discard the battery.
If the battery is new, use the
Prime
Auto
program.
and
Prime
Cell mismatch
corrected
Charge complete hotWARNINGBattery is fully charged but the temperature is at or above
Charge current lowFAIL 164Current driver cannot provi de the requested charge current.
Charge current
complete
READYCell mismatch (code 112) is corrected through several
Charge/Discharge cycles. Use the battery as normal.
the maximum set value in the C-Code. See code 154,
Chrg c o mp le te te mp ris e , f o r d e ta ils .
For non OEM battery, turn off temperature sensing in the
C-Code.
See code 160, Bad fuses or driver.
END
CYCLE
Charge cycle completed. Program i s goi ng into the next
step.
55
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DetailGloba lPo ssible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
Charge timeoutFAIL 144C harge time has exceeded the expected value for the
batte r y. Check that the m Ah rating o f the b a ttery matc hes
the C -Cod e mA h s e tting. The Charg e ra te in the E xtend e d
C-Code may have to be raised.
Charge wai tCHG WAITStation is on hold until sufficient power is available. This is
normal if large batteries are being serviced. Se rvice will
automatically resume when sufficient power is available to
the station.
ChargingCHARGEBattery is being charged normally.
Chrg c o mp le te te mp
rise
Current riseWARNINGFor SLA only. Battery current suddenly increased as the
Cycle resumedRESUMEDPower resumed or the battery is re-inserted into the
Discharge current low FAIL 162The analyzer is not able to discharge the battery. Very low
D
Discharge cycle
complete
WARNINGBattery is being charged normally but temperature is rising
rapidly towards its end of charge state. Wai t until
processing is complete. An appropriate WAIT code may
appear until the battery has cooled before the next process
begins. The Charge rate in the Extended C -Code may
have to be lowered. Observe battery performance. The
battery may be old.
For non OEM battery, turn off temperature sensing.
End of Charge condition was achieved. If the battery is a
Hawke r c ell, use the Ha wk e r C - C ode se ttings ( re fer to
Defa ult Se ttings for E xten ded C-Co des) . Allow the
station to complete service.
adapter.
values of current (< 50mA) are disp layed on the analyzer
before this code appears. See code 1 60, Bad fuses or
driver.
END
CYCLE
Discharge cycle completed. Program is going into the next
step.
56C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 63
Messages and Warnings 12
DetailGlobalPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
Discharge timeoutFAIL 142Battery capacity has exceeded 250% of the rated capaci ty.
Chec k that the mAh rating of the b a tte r y ma tc hes the
C-Code mAh setting. The Discharge rate in the Extended
C-Code may have to be raised.
Discharge waitDCHG WAITStation is on hold until sufficient power is available. Wait
until other stations have completed battery service.
Discharging
Hot at low voltageFAIL 156Battery temperature went to its maximum setting in the
H
Ins er t the b at ter yINSE RTInsert ba tte ry i nto the s ta ti o n.
I
Intermi ttent batteryFA IL 129Battery connection opened 5 times in 1 minute. Check and
Low voltage negative
L
slope
DISCHARGE
FAIL 126The battery is losing charge faster than it is bei ng supplied
Battery is bei ng discharged normally.
ini ti a l c harg e cycle . C o o l the ba tte ry to the s e rvi c e
temperature. Rai se the temperature sensing in the
C-Code.
The internal cells may have shorted or the battery is old.
Either monitor battery use or discard.
Fo r no n OE M b atter y, turn off tempe r a ture s e ns i ng .
clean the battery contacts. Check that correct contacts are
used. Check that the battery is properly inserted. The
Charge rate in Extended C-Code may have to be reduced.
Protection circuitry opened at End of Discharge voltage.
Raise End of Discharge voltage.
Fo r intri nsic a lly sa fe b a tte r y, use I/S se ttings . Re fe r to
In tr in s ically S af e S e tti ngs .
into the battery in the initial charge cycle. For NiCd and
NiMH batteries only. The Charge rate in the C -Code may
have to be reduced.
If battery is a high capacity NiCd, reduce the Charge rate
to 0.5C. Otherwise reduce to 0.6C.
If all fails, di scard the battery.
57
Page 64
DetailGlobalPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
Low voltage temp.
rise
Low voltage timeout 1FAIL 123The battery stopped accepting charge 1 C -minute into the
Low voltage timeout 2FAIL 124The battery stopped accepting charge 10 C -minutes into
Low voltage timeout 3FAIL 127C harge terminated. Correct voltage could not be obtained
N/A m-
N
No adapterNO A D AP TNo Battery A dapter is i nserted or the inserted adapter i s
No batter yEMP TYNo b a tte ry i s inser te d or the inse rted batte r y i s not
No slope timeout
zone 1
Null C-Cod e i n
adapter
FAIL 152Battery temperature i s risi ng rapidly at low voltage (usually
at the initial stage of charge). Charging is terminated. The
Charge rate in the Extended C-Code may have to be
reduced.
The battery may be old or have shorted cells. Discard the
battery.
For non OEM battery, turn off temperature sensing.
charge cycle. See code 122, Battery shorted.
the charge cycle. See code 122, Battery shorted.
in allotted time due to high battery capacity for set charge
current, incorrect voltage setting or shorted cells. Check
C-Code settings and battery rating. Replace battery if low
voltage remains.
OhmTest
reading is avai lable.
not de te c te d. C hec k c o ntac ts . C lean wi th a lint-fre e c o tto n
swab dipped in 100% Isopropyl Alcohol.
detected. C heck contacts. Turn on battery switch if
applicable. Check for correct battery for the adapter and
adapter contacts. Clean all contacts.
FAIL 125The battery is losing charge faster that it is be ing supplied
in the initial charge cycle. For SLA and Li-Ion batteries
only. The C harge rate i n the C-Code may have to be
increased. If all fai ls, discard the battery.
FAIL 211An empty C-C ode i s selected. Select a programmed
C-Code or program the selected empty C-Code.
has not been performed yet so no resistance
58C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 65
Messages and Warnings 12
DetailGlobalPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
Over voltageFAIL 120Ba ttery voltage is too hi gh on insertion. Discharge the
O
PIC communications
P
error
Plateau timeoutWARNINGB attery was fully charged before full-charge conditions
Power onPOWER ONPower is detected inside the analyzer.
Process completedFINIS HEDBattery service completed.
Process suspendedINTERRUPTBattery is removed during service. Re-insert battery within
Program fault
detected
ReadyREAD YBattery is ready. Faults or warnings (if any) were corrected.
R
Recondi tion timeoutWARNINGRecondition time has exceeded the expected value for the
Re co nditioningRECO NDBatt er y is curre nt ly being r ec ond iti oned .
PIC ERRORAn internal communication error has occurred inside the
WARNINGThe C ustom Program has produced an error and the
battery in its original equipment. Check the electrolyte. If all
fai ls , dis ca rd the b a tte ry.
analyzer. Turn off and turn on the analyzer or press
reset the system.
were met. For SLA and Li-Ion batteries only. The End of
Charge setting in the C-Code may have to be increased.
Battery may be old and operating time will be less than
manufacturer’s specifications.
5 seconds to resume service.
statement is not processed. The program is terminated.
Check the Custom Program statements.
Remove battery and use as normal.
battery. Program proceeds to the next cycle. The
Recondi tion Discharge in the Extended C-Code may have
to be raised.
The battery may be intrinsically safe, preventing deep
di s c har g e . Us e I/S s e ttings fo r the b a t te ry. Refer to
In tr in s ically S af e S e tti ngs .
Cells are mismatched, or if battery is new, use the
program.
Alt-0
Next
Prime
to
59
Page 66
DetailGlobalPo ssible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
Resistance testOHMTEST
(Code 27)
Resistance testOHMTEST
(Code 28)
Resistance thrs.
Exceeded
Resting XX:XXRESTING
Resting XX:XXRESTING
Set t ing up
S
calibration
Shorted or
reversed
SM-Bus adapter
inserted
Sma r t b a tte r y
inserted
Soft batteryFAIL 128B attery voltage is rising quickly during charging, even after
FAIL 135The battery resistance has exceeded the set resistance
(Code 19)
(Code 21)
CAL WAITStation is preparing for a calibration process.
SHORT/REVBattery voltage is too low on insertion. Battery may be
SM ADP INSMBus Adapter is detected on a station.
SM BAT INSmart battery is detected on a SMBus Adapter.
A manually selected or programmed resistance test for the
battery is i n progress. Program completes in 5 seconds.
An automatic resistance test under the
program is in progress. The program should complete in 5
seconds.
threshold i n
Station is in rest period as specified i n the Custom
Program.
Station is in an automatic rest period specified in the
Charge
automatic if temperature sensing for the adapter is not
enabled.
connected backwards in the adapter. Ensure battery leads
are connected properly.
Battery may be fully di scharged. Recharge battery in its
original charger before placing it in the analyzer.
Ba tte ry may have shor te d c e lls. D is ca r d the b a tte ry.
cod e 11 8 ( S o ft battery ste p d o wn). Pro c e s s ing has
terminated.
Battery may be overcharged. Discharge the battery for 10
minutes, then charge again.
Battery may be a high capacity type battery. Reduce the
Charge rate.
Ba tte ry is new. Use the
batte r y for use .
Check that correct contacts are used.
OhmTest
program for NiMH batteries. The procedure i s
. Program has terminated.
program to prepare the
Prime
Life Cycling
60C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 67
Messages and Warnings 12
DetailGlobalPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
So ft b atte ry ste p
down
Start battery processSTARTBattery service has started.
Station cali bratingCALIBRATEStation is in calibration. Process takes about 10 seconds.
Station off lineOFFLINEStation is not readi ng the adapter. Remove the adapter
Suspended P rocess
Aborted
Target capacity not
T
met
Temperature hold Cooling
WARNINGBattery voltage rising too quickly while charging. Analyzer
is cutti ng the C harg e ra te i n half and wi ll a tte mp t to
complete service at lower current rate. Wait until
processing is complete. If voltage rises agai n, code 118
(Soft battery) will appear and the program terminated.
Charge rate in the Extended C-Code may have to be
reduced. If the battery is new or in storage, use the
program.
and restart the analyzer. Delete the C-Code that was
selected for the battery. Make sure all your analyzers have
the same firmware version number. P ress
system.
INTERRUPTB a ttery is re moved during se rvice for mo re than 5 seco nds.
Program terminated.
Fo r no n OE M b atter y, turn off tempe r a ture s e ns i ng .
WARNINGFinal capacity of the battery is below the Target Capacity.
The analyzer will attempt to improve the capacity by
reconditioning the battery. Wait until processing is
complete. The
correct this warning. If corrected, code 195 (Cap. improved
to tar ge t) will a p p ea r. Chec k that the mA h ra ti ng of the
battery matches the C-Code mAh setting. Battery may be
old and operating time will be less than manufacturer’s
specification.
SYS-TEMPThis i s normal. All cycles are bri efly suspended due to high
temperature inside the analyzer. Service will resume in a
few mi nutes or after the board has cooled. This may occur
a num b er of t im e s p er ho ur. If i t r e o c cur s c o nt inuall y, mo ve
the analyzer to a cooler room.
Auto
and
programs will attempt to
Prime
Alt-0
Prime
to re s e t t he
61
Page 68
DetailGlobalPossible Reaso n(s) / Solution (s)
Thermistor failureFAIL 150Battery or adapter thermistor is open or shorted. Clean the
conta cts o n the ba tte ry. Wa rm the b a tter y to roo m
temperature.
The battery thermistor may be damaged. Use another good
battery to check and disc ard battery i f damaged. If the
battery is still good and code 150 (Thermistor failure)
appears, contact Cadex Service.
Trickle chargeTRKL CHRGThe reconditioning process completed and the battery is
being recharged.
The program has specified a trickle charge.
Trickle charge
overheat
User programmed
U
timeout
FAIL 159The temperature on the battery has ri sen over its maximum
setting. The trickle charge stops. The Trickle Charge rate
or the Max. Standby voltage in the Extended C -Code may
have to be reduced. Check that the mAh rating of the
battery matches the C-Code mAh setting. Lower the room
temperature.
For non OEM battery, turn off temperature sensing.
END CYCLEThe ti m e prog ra mmed i n the C ustom P r ogram c o mp lete d .
The program is moving into the next step.
62C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 69
By Code
The codes are listed in ascending numeric order and cross-referenced to both the
Detail and Global display . Refer back to
CodeDetailGlobal
By Detail
000STATION OFF LINEOF F L INE
001NO ADAPTERNO ADAPT
002CHARGINGCHARGE
003TRICKLE CHARGETRKL CHRG
004RECONDITIONINGRECOND
005READYREADY
0 06DISCH ARG E WAITD CHG W AIT
007DISCHARGINGDISCHARGE
008INSERT THE BATTERYINSERT
00 9CHARGE WA ITCHG WA IT
01 0NO B ATTE RYEMP TY
011START BATTERY PROCESSINGSTART
012BATTERY TOO COLDCOLD WA IT
01 3BATTE RY TOO HOTHOT WAIT
01 4BATTE RY OVER TE MPOVE RHE AT
015PROCESS COMPLETEDFINIS HED
01 6PRO GRA M FA ULT D E TEC TE DWARNING
01 7BATTE RY REM OV EDREMO V E D
018PROCESS SUSPENDEDINTERRUPT
019RESTING XX:XXRESTING
020BATTERY INSERTEDINSERTED
021RESTING XX:XXRESTING
02 2SETTING UP CA L IBRATIONC AL WAIT
023STATION CALIBRATINGCALIBRATE
02 6BATTE RY REM OV EDREMO V E D
027RESIS TANCE TESTOHMTEST
028RESIS TANCE TESTOHMTEST
029CALIBRATECALIBRATE
030CHARGE CYCLE COMPLETEEND CYCLE
for possible reason(s)/solution(s).
Messages and Warnings 12
63
Page 70
CodeDetailGlobal
031DISCHARGE CYCLE COMPLETEEND CYCLE
032CYCLE RESUMEDRESUMED
033USER PROGRAMMED TIMEOUTEND CYCLE
034BATSHOP MODE WAITBATSHOP
035SM-BUS ADAPTER INSERTEDSM ADP IN
036SMART BATTERY INSERTEDSM BAT IN
112CE L L M ISMATC HWARNING
113PL ATE A U TIME OUTWARNING
115TARGE T C APA CITY NOT METWA RNING
118SOFT BATTERY STEP DOWNWARNING
120OVER VOLTAGEFAIL 120
121SHORTED OR REVERSEDSHORT/REV
122BATTERY SHORTEDFAIL 122
123LOW VOLTAGE TIMEOUT 1FAIL 123
124LOW VOLTAGE TIMEOUT 2FAIL 124
125NO SLOPE TIMEOUT ZONE 1FAIL 125
126LOW VOLTAGE NEGATIVE SLOPEFAIL 126
127LOW VOLTAGE TIMEOUT 3FAIL 127
128SOFT BATTERYFAIL 128
129INTERMITTENT BATTERYFAIL 129
13 0CURRE NT RISEWARNING
135RESISTANCE THRS. EXCEEDEDFAIL 135
142DISCHARGE TIMEOUTFAIL 142
144CHARGE TIMEOUTFAIL 144
146REC OND ITION TIMEOUTWARNING
15 0THE RMISTO R FA ILUREFAIL 150
152LOW VOLTAGE TEMP. RISEFAIL 152
15 4CHRG COM P L E TE TEMP. RISEWARNING
156HOT AT LOW VOLTAGEFAIL 156
15 8CHA RG E COMP LE TE HOTWARNING
159TRICKLE CHARGE OVERHEATFAIL 159
160BAD FUSE OR DRIVERFAIL 160
64C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 71
CodeDetailGlobal
16 2DISCHA RGE CURRE NT L OWFA IL 1 6 2
16 4CHARGE CURRE NT LOWFA IL 16 4
170CALIBRATION FAULTFAIL 170
188SUSPENDED PROCESS ABORTEDINTERRUPT
192CELL MISMATCH CORREC TEDREADY
195CAP. IMPROVED TO TARGETREADY
200P OWER ONP OW E R ON
201ADAPTER INSERTEDADAPT IN
202ADAPTER REMOVEDADAPT OUT
207TEMPERATURE HOLD - COOLINGSYS-TEMP
208ADAPTER NOT SETUPFAIL 208
209ADAPTER DATA INVALIDFAIL 209
210BAD ADAPTERFAIL 210
211NULL C-CODE IN ADAPTERFAIL 211
21 2PIC COMM UNICATIONS E RRO RP IC E RRO R
Messages and Warnings 12
65
Page 72
Services and Upgrades
Caution
•Unauthorized disassembly and/or repair of the analyzer by other than an
authorized Cadex Service Center will void the warranty .
•Observe anti-static precautions before and during service. The circuitry used
in the analyzer is sensitive to electrostatic discharge and may be damaged if
not handled properly . Static charge is generated through the contact of nonconductive materials such as plastic bags, synthetic clothing and carpeted
floors.
•It is recommended that a grounded wrist and/or foot band be used when
dismantling the analyzer. If a wrist or foot band is not available, firmly grasp
the metal edge of the RS-232 Serial Port before touching any components.
Repeat often during service.
Warning
•Before performing any service, remove all Battery Adapters, turn off the
analyzer, and disconnect the power cord.
•For C7000ER, a high voltage is present on the power supply circuit board
and the capacitors for at least 30 minutes after the power switch is turned off.
To ensure satisfactory discharge of energy, allow the analyzer to sit for at
least 30 minutes before removing the chassis cover.
66C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
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Replacing the Primary (Input) Fuse
If the analyzer does not power up but the input line is checked and power cord is
firmly inserted, the primary (input) fuse may need to be replaced.
Model Primary FuseSizeReplacementCad ex P/N
C7000-1 T1.6 Amp 250V5 x 20 mmSchurter 034.311952-546-0160
C7000-2 T1.6 Amp 250V5 x 20 mmSchurter 034.311952-546-0160
C7000-9 T0.8 Amp 250V5 x 20 mmBussman GDC800mA52-546-0080
C7000ER T3.5 Amp 250V5 x 20 mmLittlefuse 216 31.552-546-0315
Standard Model (C7000-1, C7000-2, C7000-9)
1.Remove all batteries and adapters, turn off the analyzer and unplug the power
cord.
2.Locate the fuse drawer below the power cord socket.
13
Fuse Drawer
3.Open the fuse drawer by pulling the release tab outward with a fingernail or
small screwdriver.
4.If the primary (input) fuse needs to be replaced, remove the fuse from the fuse
drawer and replace the fuse.
5.Push the release tab back to the fuse drawer until it clicks shut.
6.Insert the power cord and turn on the analyzer.
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Extended Range Model (C7000ER)
1.Remove all batteries and adapters, turn off the analyzer and unplug the power
cord.
2.Locate the fuse holder under the rear metal cover extension.
Fuse Holder
3.Use a small screwdriver to turn the fuse holder clockwise until it is released. Then
pull the holder.
4.If the primary (input) fuse needs to be replaced, remove the fuse from the holder
and replace the fuse.
5.Insert the fuse drawer taking care that the side springs are inserted into the socket.
Turn counterclockwise to close the holder .
6.Insert power cord and turn on the analyzer.
68C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
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Replacing the Station Fuses
Each station is protected by its own fuse. An open station fuse is identified by the
absence of charge or discharge current with a battery in service, and/or a message
shown on the display , such as code 160 (Bad fuse or driver).
Model Station FuseSizeRep lacementC adex P /N
All F2.5 Amp 250V5 x 20 mmLi ttlefuse 217 02.552-526-0250
Standard Model (C7000-1, C7000-2, C7000-9)
1.Remove all batteries and adapters, turn off the analyzer and unplug power
cord.
2.Unscrew the 3 screws located on the rear. The cover will still be attached to
the analyzer by a grounding strap. Put the cover to one side.
Services and Upgrades 13
Ground Strap
Rear Cover Screws
Top Cover
3.Remove the open fuse from the holder, taking care
electrical components
. The station fuses are located in the left rear corner of
the analyzer on the motherboard:
Station 1 Fuse
Station 2 Fuse
Station 3 Fuse
Station 4 Fuse
Option Board Label
Option Port
not to touch any of the
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4.If necessary , check the removed fuse with an ohmmeter to confirm diagnosis
and/or replace the station fuse.
5.Replace the upper cover of the C7000, (make sure the front edge of the top
cover is properly inserted into the notches in the plastic cups), and re-install the
screws to secure cover.
Extended Range Model (C7000ER)
1.Remove all batteries and adapters, turn off the analyzer and unplug power cord.
Wait 30 minutes to allow the voltage to discharge.
2.Unscrew the 2 screws located on the rear to remove the top cover. Disconnect the
wire on the power supply circuit board that is attached to the power assembly filter.
3.Remove the open fuse from the holder, taking care
electrical components
. The station fuses are located in the left rear corner of the
not to touch any of the
analyzer on the motherboard (refer to the diagram for standard model).
4.If necessary , check the removed fuse with an ohmmeter to confirm diagnosis
and/or replace the station fuse.
5.Reconnect the wire on the power supply board and re-install the screws to secure
cover.
70C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
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Services and Upgrades 13
Replacing Backup Battery (with OP-70 or OP-72 only)
An analyzer equipped with the OP-70 or OP-72 option board contains a backup
battery to retain date/time, print formats and other information when the power is off
or interrupted. With the analyzer off, the battery lasts for 2 to 3 years; with the
analyzer on, the backup battery can last for 10 years.
Replace the battery if the date/time setting is no longer retained after the analyzer is
turned off.
Model Backup B atterySiz eR eplacementCadex P /N
All 3V, 200mAh200 x 3.2mmPanasonic BR2032
or Standard CR2032
45-206-0001
Warning: Make sure the polarity is correct when replacing the backup
battery. Discard the used battery according to the battery manufacturer’s
instructions. Failure to do so may cause explosion.
1.Remove all batteries and adapters, turn the analyzer off and unplug power
cord.
2.Unscrew the 3 screws located on the rear of the C7000 (2 screws on the
C7000ER) to remove the top cover.
• The cover will still be attached to the C7000 by a grounding strap. Put the
cover to one side.
3.Locate the backup battery on the option board mounted vertically in the rear
corner of the analyzer.
4.Gently lift the retainer arm which holds the backup battery and slide the battery
out. Take care
electronic components
something similar. The ribbon cable or the option board may have to be
removed in order to access the backup battery .
not to short-circuit the backup battery or touch any of the other
inside the analyzer. Do
not
use a metal screwdriver or
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5.Install a new backup battery and make sure that the battery is inserted properly . If
the ribbon cable was removed, replace the cable.
6.Replace the upper cover (make sure the front edge of the top cover is properly
inserted into the notches in the plastic cups) for the C7000, and re-install the
screws to secure the cover.
IEC320 Power Cord
The C7000 and C7000ER analyzers use a standard IEC320 power connector, allowing
you to obtain suitable power cords for connection to any standard line voltage source. If
you need a special power cord for your particular wall socket, obtain an approved cord
fitted with an IEC320 socket at one end, and the appropriate local fitting at the other
end.
If you obtain a universal IEC320 power cord with a socket but no plug, you should
connect the appropriate plug as follows:
IEC320 Socket
(connects to Battery Analyzer)
•Brown = Line (AC Hot)
•Blue = Neutral (AC Neutral)
•Green or Green/Y ellow = Ground (Earth)
Warning: Make sure this is conducted by a licensed electrician.
72C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Brown
Blue
Green or
Green/Ye llow
Line (AC Hot)
Neutral
Ground (Earth)
Page 79
Hardware
14
Specifications
C7000-1
Standard
Part Number
Line Voltage
Frequency
Main (Input) Load
Output Load
Total* max 80Wmax 80Wmax 80Wmax 160W
Current/Stati on max 2Amax 2Amax 2Amax 2A
Operating Te mp. 0
Dimensions
Width 280mm (11.0")280mm (11.0")280 mm (11.0")280mm (11.0")
Charge Method Reverse LoadConstant voltage with current limit
Display Format
Capacity Percentage of nominal rating
Voltag e Vo lts /Cell or Vo lts
Temperature
Resistance m
Auto Se rv ic e
Security
Outputs
o
C
Ω
30 Days30 Days180 Days30 Days
3 Le vel P a ss wo rd E nable d S e curi ty (Off, Lo w, High)
Battery Labels, Bar Code Labels, Battery Service Reports, System
Setup Reports
Printer Support Epson compatible dot-matrix (9-pi n), DYMO LabelMaker SE 300 P rinter
74C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 81
Troubleshooting
The common problems and solutions listed below will answer most of your questions.
The detailed alphabetical list of display messages in
help to sort out problems not listed here.
If personalized help becomes necessary , contact the Technical Support department.
ProblemPossible Reason (s) / Solution(s)
Getting Help/Problem Solving
Messages and Warnings
can
15
1.The C 7000 does not power
up.
2.The fan turns off and on, even
when no battery is bei ng
analyzed.
3.Password is not accepted
even though no password is
stored in the analyzer.
4.Dates are changing or
negative dates are
appearing.
5.Bar Code Wand reads
intermittently.
Check that the power input on the rear label is
correct.
Make sure that the power cord is firmly
inserted in the back connector.
Check the input fuses.
Thi s i s no r ma l .
Replace the backup battery.
Replace the backup battery.
Use correct bar-code format: C-Code - ’2 of 5’;
ID - ’3 of 9’ or bar 128 format.
The label is damaged or dirty.
A fast swipe reads better than a slow swipe.
Try a different angle and speed.
Artificial li ghts, fluorescent lights and direct
sunlig ht c a n a ffe c t the w a nd.
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ProblemPossible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
6.Printing Problems.Check the serial port setup of the serial printer.
Check that the seria l or parallel port i s enabled
for c o r re c t p rint d e vi c e .
Set the other port to Disabled.
The Lab elMaker op ti o n in the Serial PortDevice or Parallel Port Device of System
Setup is wrongly selected. Select Printer
instead.
Check if the seria l cable is correctly configured
(refer to Serial Port Settings for serial cable
pin conf ig u rat i ons) .
7.Battery servi ce does not
start.
Ensure that the adapter is firmly inserted into
the analyzer.
Check that the battery i s correctly and firmly
inserted into the adapter. Make sure that the
contacts on the battery are meeting the
contacts on the adapter.
Turn on the battery switch if applicable.
Press ENTER a fter selecting the C -Code and
the service program.
Check that the selected C-Code is correct for
the batte ry.
8.Connection between battery
and the analyzer is
intermittent.
The ba tte r y ma y be intri ns i c ally sa fe . C ha nge
the charge method in the Extended C-Code to
DC Charge; lower the C harge rate and
Discharge rate; reduce the End of Discharge to
0.92V/Cell.
76C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
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Getting Help/Problem Solving 15
ProblemPo ssible Reason(s) / Solution(s)
9.Program did not resume
after a power fai lure.
10.Si ngle cell gives inconsistent
results.
11.Capacity readings between
st a t io ns ar e inco nsis te nt .
12.Resistance readings are
co ns is t e ntly hig h.
Check if an option board (OP -70 or OP-72) is
installed. The option board sticker is at the
back of the analyzer. The option board
configuration is also displayed during start-up.
The analyzer was saving the battery information
when the power failed. Battery information is
saved once a minute. If the power fails during
the information save, the program will not
continue when power resumes.
Replace the backup battery.
Calibrate the stati on.
Set the charge method in the Extended
C-Code to DC Charge d ue to lo w te r minal
voltage.
Single cells are dischargi ng and/or charging
too quickly. Lower the Discharge rate and
Charge rate to about 0.2C.
Verify that the C-Codes are the same between
stations.
Calibrate the stati ons.
Calibrate the stati on.
The battery or adapter contacts may be
damaged.
The ba tte r y i s fa ulty.
13.Battery passes on analyzer
but fai l s i n the fi e ld .
Use the
OhmTest
. If the res i s ta nce i s hig h, the
battery may not be ab le to hold charge.
Use the Self Discharge program to check the
differenc e of the last two readings. If it is more
than 30 %, the b a tte ry fai l s.
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Manual Updates and Other References
We maintain an Internet Web site as an additional resource and reference for those
who work with batteries. Detailed technical and practical information about all aspects
of battery maintenance is available at www.cadex.com:
•Articles and T echnical Papers
•Frequently Asked Questions about Batteries
•Battery Adapter Catalog
•Updates of User’s Manuals
Technical Support
If you have a technical problem that cannot be solved with this manual or the Cadex
Web site, you can contact our Technical Support department by phone, fax, email, or
mail. Please provide the following information:
•Serial Number of the analyzer.
•Firmware Version. You can find the version number by pressing Fn-7.
•Display message and/or code.
•LED lights that are on or flashing.
•What happened and what you were doing when the problem occurred.
For questions related to batteries or adapters:
•Battery Model Number.
•Adapter Number.
•C-Code being used.
•Display message and/or code.
78C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 85
Getting Help/Problem Solving 15
Y ou can reach Cadex Technical Support by phone at 8:00 am - 4:30pm Pacific
Time (GMT -08:00), Monday through Friday.
•Technical Support Phone: +1 604 231-7777
•Toll Free: + 1 800 565-5228 (US and Canada only)
•Fax: +1 604 231-7755
•Email:service@cadex.com
•Mail:Cadex Electronics Inc.
22000 Fraserwood Way
Richmond, BC
Canada V6W 1J6
Attn: Product Support
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Safety Notice and Warranty
Radio Interference
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to
radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
“A” digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules, which are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a
commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause
interference in which case the user, at his own expense will be required to take whatever
measures required to correct the interference.
EN55022 Warning: This is a Class A product according to EN55022. In a domestic
environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate corrective measures.
The equipment is designed with adequate safeguards to protect the user from shock
and other hazards when used as specified within this documentation. If the equipment is
used in a manner not specified by the documentation, the protection provided by the
equipment may be impaired. Please read the documentation and equipment labeling
before using the equipment.
80C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 87
Explosion Hazard
Batteries can burst if treated improperly . Follow these precautions at all times.
"Clean battery contacts before servicing. Press the battery firmly into the
adapter to ensure a good connection.
"Ensure that the selected C-Code is correct for the chemistry , voltage, and
current rating of the battery being serviced.
"Observe battery temperature. Stop service if battery becomes very hot.
Service batteries between 0
outside this temperature range may cause damage to the battery. Allow cold
batteries to warm up and hot batteries to cool before charging.
"Use only a grounded AC outlet to power the analyzer.
#Do not attempt to charge non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline, carbon-
zinc, or non-rechargeable lithium.
#Do not short the positive and negative battery terminals together at any time.
o
C (32oF) and 60oC (140oF). Fast-charging
16
#Do not connect leads from one station to another or to the case. An electrical
short to any point outside the station bypasses the current regulation loop and
may cause a fuse to blow.
#Do not exceed the manufacturer’s recommended charge current and voltage
limits for batteries.
#Do not restrict the airflow of the analyzer. Leave the fan opening clear. Fan
operation is automatic.
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Shock Hazard
The C7000/C7000ER Battery Analyzer contains high-voltage circuits, and can pose a
shock hazard when the upper cover is removed.
procedures on the analyzer other than replacement of the fuses or internal backup battery.
"Use the analyzer only as specified in the documentation. Other uses may impair
the protection provided by the unit.
"Use only a grounded AC outlet to power the analyzer.
"Before attempting any internal service, remove all batteries from the battery stations,
turn the analyzer off, and disconnect the power cord from the wall socket. Wait a few
minutes (30 minutes for the C7000ER) before opening the cover.
"Replace fuses only with fuses of the same type and rating.
"Replace the internal backup battery only with the same type. Observe the correct
polarity when installing the backup battery . Discard the used battery according to the
battery manufacturer’s instructions.
Do not attempt to perform any service
82C7000 & 7000ER Battery Analyzer V3.5
Page 89
Warranty & Services
Cadex Electronics Inc. warrants the Cadex C7000 and C7000ER Battery Analyzers
against defective materials and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the
original purchase date.
The warranty does
•Any damage due to abusive operation, negligence, accident or improper
installation.
•Any damage caused by an attempted repair not authorized by Cadex.
•Cosmetic damage caused by normal wear and tear.
•External causes of damage such as leakage spills, power fluctuations or
failure, or shipping.
•Product received without the appropriate model number, serial number or
safety markings.
•Product used for rental purposes.
Obtaining Warranty Service
1.Contact Cadex T echnical Support. If the service representative has
determined that your product needs to be returned for service or replacement,
the representative will fax or provide a Return Authorization number with the
location of the nearest service center.
not
Safety Notice and Warranty 16
cover
2.Ship the product to the service center with freight, insurance and customs
duties prepaid. Include the Return Authorization number provided by Cadex or
the service center.
All products must be returned with a Return
Authorization number supplied by Cadex or a Cadex service center.
Products returned from warranty service will be sent with freight prepaid by Cadex.
Non-warranty Repairs
Cadex will provide an estimate and will proceed with the repairs only after you have
provided a written authorization or a Purchase Order number. You will also need a
Return Authorization number.
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A
abbreviations and acronyms, 6
See
adapters.
Adapters, Voltage Calibration, 44
Auto-Print, 48, 49
Battery Adapters
B
backup battery, replacing, 71–72
bar code scanner, 4
bar codes, 1, 20
Battery Adapters, 10, 27