Cabletron Systems TSX-1620 User Manual

®
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in speciÞcations and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, Þrmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Virus Disclaimer
Cabletron has tested its software with current virus checking technologies. However, because no anti-virus system is 100% reliable, we strongly caution you to write protect and then verify that the Licensed Software, prior to installing it, is virus-free with an anti-virus system in which you have conÞdence.
Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the Licensed Software is virus-free.
Copyright © April 1998, by Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Order Number: 9032100E2
Cabletron Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 5005 Rochester, NH 03866-5005
SPECTRUM , the SPECTRUM IMT/VNM logo, DCM , IMT , and VNM are registered
trademarks, and SpectroGRAPH , SpectroSERVER , Inductive Modeling Technology ,
Device Communications Manager , and Virtual Network Machine are trademarks of
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.
9032100E2
i
Restricted Rights Notice
(Applicable to licenses to the United States Government only.)
1. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03866-5005.
2. (a) This computer software is submitted with restricted rights. It may not be used,
reproduced, or disclosed by the Government except as provided in paragraph (b) of this Notice or as otherwise expressly stated in the contract.
(b) This computer software may be:
(1) Used or copied for use in or with the computer or computers for which it was
acquired, including use at any Government installation to which such computer or computers may be transferred;
(2) Used or copied for use in a backup computer if any computer for which it was
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(3) Reproduced for safekeeping (archives) or backup purposes;
(4) Modified, adapted, or combined with other computer software, provided that the
modified, combined, or adapted portions of the derivative software incorporating restricted computer software are made subject to the same restricted rights;
(5) Disclosed to and reproduced for use by support service contractors in accordance with
subparagraphs (b) (1) through (4) of this clause, provided the Government makes such disclosure or reproduction subject to these restricted rights; and
(6) Used or copied for use in or transferred to a replacement computer.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this computer software is published copyrighted
computer software, it is licensed to the Government, without disclosure prohibitions, with the minimum rights set forth in paragraph (b) of this clause.
(d) Any other rights or limitations regarding the use, duplication, or disclosure of this
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(e) This Notice shall be marked on any reproduction of this computer software, in whole or in
part.
TSX-1620
ii
Management Module Guide
Preface
What Is in This Guide .......................................................................................................... ix
Conventions ............................................................................................................................x
Related SPECTRUM Documentation....................................................................................x
Other Related Documentation ............................................................................................. xi
Getting Help ........................................................................................................................ xii

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
What Is in This Chapter..................................................................................................... 1-1
TSX-1620 Token Ring Switch............................................................................................. 1-1
TSX-1620 Management Module Applications................................................................... 1-2
SPMA and the TSX-1620.................................................................................................... 1-3
Chapter 2 Device Views
What Is in This Chapter..................................................................................................... 2-1
Accessing the Logical or Interface Device Views .............................................................. 2-2
Logical Device View............................................................................................................ 2-3
Interface Device View......................................................................................................... 2-3
Logical Interface Icons................................................................................................. 2-5
Interface Number Label/Device Topology View ................................................... 2-6
Administrative Status Label/IF Status View....................................................... 2-6
Interface Type Label/IF ConÞguration View........................................................ 2-6
Physical Address Label/IF Address Translation Table........................................ 2-7
IP Address Label/Network Information Panel..................................................... 2-7
Logical Gauge Label/Performance View............................................................... 2-7
Multi-Attribute Line Graph............................................................................ 2-8
Interface Options Panel ............................................................................................... 2-8
Gauge Control Panel.............................................................................................. 2-8
Logical Gauge Buttons ........................................................................................ 2-11
Chapter 3 ConÞguration Views
What Is in This Chapter..................................................................................................... 3-1
Accessing the Device ConÞguration View ......................................................................... 3-1
Device ConÞguration View................................................................................................. 3-2
Interface ConÞguration Table ............................................................................... 3-3
Interface ConÞguration View............................................................................................. 3-4
9032100E2
iii
Chapter 4 Event and Alarm Messages
What Is in This Chapter ..................................................................................................... 4-1
TSX-1620 Events and Alarms ............................................................................................4-1
Chapter 5 Application View
What Is in This Chapter ..................................................................................................... 5-1
TSX-1620 Device-SpeciÞc Applications..............................................................................5-1
Accessing the Application View .......................................................................................... 5-2
Token Ring If Application ................................................................................................... 5-5
Token Ring Station Detail View ............................................................................5-5
Port Pair Application (Dot1dPtPairApp)............................................................................5-7
Bridge Port Pair Table ..................................................................................................5-7
Index
TSX-1620
iv Management Module Guide

Figures

Chapter 1 Introduction
Figure 1-1. Applications View ................................................................................................. 1-3
Chapter 2 Device Views
Figure 2-1. TSX-1620 Interface Device View .......................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-2. Logical Interface Icon Click Zones ....................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-3. Gauge Control Panel ............................................................................................. 2-9
Chapter 5 Application View
Figure 5-1. TSX-1620 Application View (Icon Mode) ............................................................. 5-3
Figure 5-2. TSX-1620 Application View (List Mode) .............................................................. 5-4
9032100E2
v
TSX-1620
vi Management Module Guide

Tables

Chapter 2 Device Views
Table 2-1. Interface Status Label Definitions ....................................................................... 2-6
Table 2-2. Totals Gauge Mode Attribute and Color Definitions......................................... 2-10
Table 2-3. Rate Gauge Mode Attributes and Color Definitions.......................................... 2-10
Chapter 3 ConÞguration Views
Table 3-1. TSX-1620 Interface Types..................................................................................... 3-3
Chapter 4 Event and Alarm Messages
Table 4-1. TSX-1620 Events and Alarms............................................................................... 4-1
Chapter 5 Application View
Table 5-1. Frame Breakdown Pie Chart ................................................................................ 5-6
Table 5-2. Isolating Errors Pie Chart .................................................................................... 5-6
Table 5-3. Non-Isolating Errors Pie Chart ............................................................................ 5-6
9032100E2
vii
TSX-1620
viii Management Module Guide

Preface

Use this guide if you are going to manage the TSX-1620 through SPECTRUM. Before reading this guide, you should be familiar with SPECTRUMÕs operation. You should also be familiar with any network management and hardware requirements described in the related hardware documentation.

What Is in This Guide

The following chapter descriptions outline the organization of the
TSX-1620 Management Module Guide .
Chapter Description
Chapter 1
Introduction
Chapter 2
Device Views
Chapter 3
ConÞguration Views
Chapter 4
Event and Alarm Messages
Chapter 5
Application View
Describes the TSX-1620 management modules and model types.
Describes the Logical and Interface Device views and each viewÕs representations of the TSX-1620.
Describes the ConÞguration views for the TSX-1620 and the device-speciÞc management information provided by each view.
Contains a listing and explanation of the alarm and event messages generated in the Event Log or Alarm Manager for the TSX-1620.
Describes the Application view for the TSX-1620 and any application information provided by the view.
9032100E2
ix

Conventions

Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions:
¥ Menu selections and buttons referenced in text are printed in
bold ; for example, ConÞguration or Detail .
¥ Buttons are represented by a shadowed box; for example,
Help
¥ Menu navigation is displayed in order of selection; for example,
Icon Subviews -> Utilities -> Application .
¥ Chapter titles appear in italics .
¥ Referenced documents appear in bold italics .

Related SPECTRUM Documentation

When using this guide, you should have a clear understanding of SPECTRUM functionality and navigation techniques as described in the Administration, Operation, and following documentation:
SPECTRUM Report Generator UserÕs Guide
Getting Started with SPECTRUM 4.0 for Operators
Getting Started with SPECTRUM 4.0 for Administators
How to Manage Your Network with SPECTRUM
Preface TSX-1620 x Management Module Guide

Other Related Documentation

Refer to the following documentation for more information on managing TCP/IP-based networks:
Martin, James, Kathleen Kavanagh Chapman, Joe Leben. Local
Area Networks: Architectures and Implementations , 2d ed.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994.
Rose, Marshall T. The Simple Book: An Introduction to
Management of TCP/IP-based Internets . Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1991.
Stallings, William. Data and Computer Communications , 4th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1994.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S. Computer Networks , 3d ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996
Other Related Documentation
9032100 E1 Preface
xi

Getting Help

Getting Help
For additional support for SPECTRUM products, or to make comments or suggestions regarding SPECTRUM or this manual, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support via one of the following means:
Location Mail FAX Telephone
North America
Europe
PaciÞc
Japan
Singapore
Germany
Cabletron Systems, Inc. P. O. Box 5005 Rochester, NH 03866-5005
E-mail: spectrum-support@ctron.com
Cabletron Systems, Ltd. Network House Newbury Business Park London Road, Newbury Berkshire, England RG13 2PZ
E-mail: eurospec@ctron.com
Cabletron Systems, Inc. Allambie Grove Estate 25 FrenchÕs Forest Road East FrenchÕs Forest, NSW 2086 Sydney, Australia
E-mail: spectrum-support@ctron.com
Cabletron Systems, KK Hamamatsucho MK Bldg. 4th Floor 1-4-12 Kaigan, Minato-Ku Tokyo 101 Japan
E-mail: spectrum-support@ctron.com
Cabletron Systems, Inc. 85 Science Park Drive #03-03/04 The Cavendish Singapore 051
E-mail: spectrum-support@ctron.com
Cabletron Systems GmbH Dreieich Park Im GeÞerth 13d 63303 Dreieich Frankfurt, Germany
E-mail: spec-germany@ctron.com
603-337-3075 603-337-3500
(*)-44-635-552062 (*)-44-635-580000
(*)-61-2-950-5950 (*)-61-2-950-5900
(*)-81-3-3459-1985 (*)-81-3-3459-1981
(*)-65-7763382 (*)-65-7755355
(*)-49-6103/991-229 (*)-49-6103/991-269
*International Operator Code
Questions About SPECTRUM Documentation?
Send your questions, comments or suggestions regarding SPECTRUM documentation to the Technical Communications Department directly via the
E-MAIL
following internet address:
spectrum-techdocs@ctron.com
Preface TSX-1620 xii Management Module Guide

Introduction

Chapter 1

What Is in This Chapter

This chapter describes the SPECTRUM Management Module for the TSX-1620 Token Ring Switch. It also provides the model type name assigned to the TSX-1620 in SPECTRUM.

TSX-1620 Token Ring Switch

The TSX-1620 is a standalone Token Ring switch that can be conÞgured to support 8 or 16 Token Ring switch ports. The TSX-1620 provides server centralization while maintaining logical server dedication to a speciÞc ring. Additionally, the TSX-1620 offers a redundant load-sharing power supply, and full wire speed performance with the capabilities and versatility of either a workgroup or backbone switch.
The TSX-1620 Management Module includes a software emulation of the actual device attributes and functionality. The TSX-1620 Management
Module Guide provides all the information necessary to manage the
TSX-1620 using SPECTRUM.
The TSX-1620 Management Module supports one model type, TSX1620, used to represent the physical TSX-1620, the supported applications, and the interfaces. The following chapters provide a description of the model and its relationship to the views in SPECTRUM.
9032100E2
1-1

TSX-1620 Management Module Applications

TSX-1620 Management Module Applications
SPECTRUM management of the TSX-1620 is based on common and device-speciÞc applications. The following common applications and sub-applications are discussed in the MIB II Applications, Bridging
Applications, and Miscellaneous Applications references.
¥ Bridging
- Gen Bridge (Gen_Bridge_App)
- Source Routing (rfc1525App)
- Spanning Tree (Span_Tree_App)
- Static (Static_App)
- Transparent (Transparnt_App)
¥ MIB-II (SNMP2_Agent)
- System (System2_App)
- ICMP (ICMP_App)
- IP (IP2_App)
- UDP (UDP2_App)
Device-speciÞc applications and sub-applications are described in Chapter 5,
Application View , and are listed below.
¥ Token Ring (TokenRingApp)
- Token Ring If (TRIfApp_0#)
¥ Port Pair App (Dot1dPtPairApp)
Introduction 1-2
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

SPMA and the TSX-1620

SPECTRUM also supports SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) functionality for the TSX-1620. To open the SPMA Application view from any SPECTRUM view, do the following:
1. Highlight the Device icon.
2. From the View menu, select Icon Subviews -> Utilities ->
Applications .
The Application view provides buttons to select SPMA-speciÞc views and dialog boxes. Figure 1-1 shows an example of an SPMA Applications view.
Figure 1-1. Applications View
SPMA and the TSX-1620
Applications
120.48 of type TSX1620
Hub View
Gen Bridge App of type Gen_Bridge_App
Bridge View
MIB-II of type SNMP2_Agent
Generic SNMP (MIB I II)
Close
For details on the following SPMA views, refer to the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application for the TSX-1620 UserÕs Guide.
Bridge View
Chapter 3, Using the TSX-1620 Bridge View, provides detailed instructions for conÞguring and managing the bridging capabilities available for many client modules. Bridge capabilities include monitoring Bridge operation, using the special and Þltering databases, and setting forwarding thresholds and notiÞcation options.
9032100E2 Introduction
1-3
SPMA and the TSX-1620
For details on the following SPMA views refer to the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application Tools Guide.
Generic SNMP (MIB I II)
Chapter 2, Using the MIB I, MIB II Tool, explains how to use this tool to view and change MIB I and MIB II object ID values.
Introduction 1-4
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

Device Views

What Is in This Chapter

This chapter describes the Device views available for the TSX-1620 Management Module and includes representations of the modules, ports, and interfaces. It also describes any subviews available. The Device views accessible from the Icon Subviews menu are as follows:
¥ Logical Device view ¥ Interface Device view
Chapter 2
The Logical Device view allows you to access the TSX-1620 SPECTRUM Portable Management applications and the logical representations of the TSX-1620 interfaces. The Interface Device view allows you to access the views that monitor and control the interfaces. The sections on the following pages provide information on accessing the TSX-1620 Device views.
9032100E2
2-1

Accessing the Logical or Interface Device Views

Accessing the Logical or Interface Device Views
The Device view is accessed using one of the following methods:
¥ Double-click on the Device view button of the TSX-1620 module icon.
This opens the Device view that was opened last (i.e. Logical or Interface).
Device View Button
¥ Highlight the TSX-1620 device icon and select Device -> Logical or
Interface from the Icon Subviews menu.
Go Back Go Up Icon Subviews view Path New view Bookmarks view History Current view Info... Notes... Jump by name... Zoom Map Hierarchy
Close Navigate Alarms Performance Notes... Utilities Zoom Device DevTop
Logical Interface
Device Views 2-2
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

Logical Device View

The Logical Device view for the TSX-1620 in SPECTRUM is a SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) view. Refer to the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application for the TSX-1620 UserÕs Guide for details on using the Device view to manage your TSX-1620.

Interface Device View

Access the Interface Device view using one of the methods described previously in this chapter. Figure 2-1 provides an example of a TSX-1620 Interface Device view. The Interface Device view provides dynamic conÞguration and performance information for the TSX-1620. If the conÞguration changes, SPECTRUM modiÞes the Device view after the next polling cycle to reßect the new conÞguration
Logical Device View
9032100E2 Device Views
2-3
Interface Device View
Figure 2-1. TSX-1620 Interface Device View
118.24 of type TSX1620 of Landscape machine:Primary
* File View Help?
Model Name Contact Description Location
Device Icon Panel
1
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
2
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
ON
Net Addr
Prime-App
Find
Interface Description
Interface Options Panel
5
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
Phy Addr
ON
0
ON
6
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
9
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
10
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
Sys Up Time Manufacturer Device T ype Serial Number
Network Information
ON
13
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
14
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
Address
Logical Interface Icons
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
Device Views 2-4
ON
3
ETHERNET
0
ON
4
ETHERNET
0
ON
7
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
8
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
11
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
12
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
15
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
ON
16
ETHERNET
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
0
Management Module Guide
TSX-1620

Logical Interface Icons

The TSX-1620 Interface Device view displays a logical representation of the device's interfaces. A Logical Interface Icon represents each port on the TSX-1620 device. Additional views for the interface can be accessed by single-clicking on the interface icon to highlight it and then selecting the Icon Subviews option from the View menu, or by double-clicking each icon zone. The Port Notes facility is also accessed from the Icon Subviews menu.
The Logical Interface Icon consists of six zones, providing conÞguration and performance information. Figure 2-2 provides a detailed illustration of the Logical Interface Icon and the following sections provide further information about each icon zone.
Figure 2-2. Logical Interface Icon Click Zones
(a) (b)
Close Navigate Alarms Performance Notes... Utilities DevTop Detail IF Status IF Configuration IF Address Tr anslation Table Network Information Panel Thresholds Model Information
2
Other
0:0:1D:17:2F:3C
132.177.118.24
0
Interface Device View
Logical Interface Icons
ON
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
a. Interface Number Label/Device Topology View
b. Administrative Status Label/IF Status View
c. Interface Type Label/IF ConÞguration View
d. Physical Address Label/IF Address Translation Table
e. IP Address Label/Network Information Panel
f. Logical Gauge Label/Interface Performance View
9032100E2 Device Views
2-5
Interface Device View
Logical Interface Icons
Interface Number Label/Device Topology View
This label displays the interface number identifying this interface. Double-clicking on this label accesses the TSX-1620 Device Topology (DevTop) view.
Administrative Status Label/IF Status View
Provides access to conÞguration views speciÞc to the port. Double-clicking on this label of the Interface icon accesses the TSX-1620 Interface Status view. Table 2-1 shows the possible interface statuses and their respective colors.
Table 2-1. Interface Status Label DeÞnitions
Operational
Status
ON ON ON Green
OFF OFF OFF Blue
OFF ON OFF Yellow
Testing Testing Test Red
Operational Status
A read-only indicator button displaying the current operational state of the interface (ON, OFF, or Testing).
Administrative Status
The desired operational state of the interface (Default, ON, OFF, or Testing). You may change the value for Administrative Status.
Administrative
Status
Interface Type Label/IF ConÞguration View
This label displays the type of TSX-1620 interface. Double-clicking on the IF ConÞguration view label accesses the Interface ConÞguration view, which provides the following information:
Text Display Color
Device Views 2-6
Operation Status
This read-only Þeld provides the current operational state of the interface (On, Off, or Testing).
Admin Status
You can select the desired operational state of the interface (On, Off, or Testing).
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Interface Device View
Logical Interface Icons
Last Change
The System UpTime value when the interface entered its current operational state. This is provided in the format: D + HH:MM:SS, for example, 1+20:40:25 if the TSX-1620 has been active for one day and 20 hours, 40 minutes and 25 seconds.
Network Name/Address
The IP Address assigned to the TSX-1620.
Physical Address
The Ethernet (MAC) address of the interface.
Bandwidth
The estimated bandwidth of the interface measured in bits per second. For interfaces that do not vary in bandwidth, or when no accurate estimate can be made, a nominal bandwidth is provided.
Packet Size
The largest packet that can be transmitted or received by the port, measured in octets.
Queue Length
The length of the outbound packet queue, in packets.
Physical Address Label/IF Address Translation Table
This label displays the physical address of the device interface. Double-clicking on this label accesses the Interface Address Translation Table. This table cross-references device IP addresses to device MAC (Ethernet) addresses for selected nodes between networks. Double-clicking on any column entry opens an address-speciÞc Address Translation Table Information view.
IP Address Label/Network Information Panel
This label displays the IP Address address of the device. Double-clicking on this label accesses the Network Information Panel. This panel provides Name, Network Address, and subnet mask information for the interface for the TSX-1620.
9032100E2 Device Views
2-7
Interface Device View

Interface Options Panel

Logical Gauge Label/Performance View
This label on the Logical Interface Icon (see Figure 2-2) accesses the Performance view for the interface. The Performance view is a multi-line graph and provides routing information (trafÞc ßow) in packets, as described below. This area is also a Logical Gauge which is described later in this chapter.
Multi-Attribute Line Graph
The Multi-Attribute Line Graph provides a general indication of routing activity. The attributes displayed are pre-selected and use colors to represent different statistics.
Interface Options Panel
The Interface Options Panel, displayed in the Interface Device view (Figure 2-1), is located directly below the Device view banner and displays the TSX-1620 Location/Topology view icon. The Interface Options Panel allows a user to modify the presentation of the Logical Interface Icon (described previously), and is described below.
Filter
The Filter area of the Interface Options Panel is only implemented if the SPECTRUM Routing Services Management Module is loaded. For more information, refer to the SPECTRUM Management Module Guide for Routing Services.
Network Information
The Network Information area of the Interface Options Panel allows you to select what interface information is displayed in the Network Information Label of that interfaceÕs Logical Interface Icon. Possible selections are ADDRESS, NAME, or MASK.
Interface Description
The Interface Description area of the Interface Options Panel displays a description of the selected interface. If no interface is selected, this Þeld is empty.
Gauge Control Panel
The Gauge Control Panel (Figure 2-3) allows you to change the type of statistical information presented in the Logical Gauge area of the Logical Interface icon.
Device Views 2-8
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Figure 2-3. Gauge Control Panel
Gauge Control Panel
Gauge Mode Selected Attribute
Rates Load
Totals Load In Percentages Load Out
Gauge Type Packet In Rate
Numeric Error Rate
Linear Error In Rate
Interface Device View
Interface Options Panel
Packet Rate
Packet Out Rate
Apply Keep Settings Reset Close
Default
Logical Gauge Buttons
To access the Gauge Control Panel, double-click on the Interface Options Panel, or single-click on the panel to highlight it and then select Gauge Control Panel from the Icon Subviews menu. The Gauge Control Panel provides the following information:
¥ Selected Attribute ¥ Gauge Mode ¥ Gauge Type ¥ Logical Gauge Buttons
Selected Attribute
This area of the Gauge Control Panel allows you to select the statistical attribute displayed on the Logical Interface iconÕs gauge. The label changes color to reßect the attribute selected.
Gauge Mode
This area of the Gauge Control Panel allows you to select the mode presented by the Logical Gauge. Possible selections are Totals, Rates, or Percentages. The Percentages selection presents the percentage of the interface compared to the rest of the interfaces. Table 2-2 provides a list of attributes and color deÞnitions for the Totals mode. Table 2-3 provides a list of attributes and color deÞnitions for the Rates mode.
9032100E2 Device Views
2-9
Interface Device View
Interface Options Panel
Table 2-2. Totals Gauge Mode Attribute and Color DeÞnitions
Selected
Attribute
In Errors Orange
Out Errors Orange
In Packets Blue
Out Packets Blue
Unknown Protocols Tan
In No Resource Yellow
Out No Resource Yellow
In Octets Gray
Out Octets Gray
Color
Table 2-3. Rate Gauge Mode Attributes and Color DeÞnitions
Selected
Attribute
Load Green
Load In Green
Load Out Green
Packet Rate Blue
Packet In Rate Blue
Packet Out Rate Blue
Error Rate Orange
Error In Rate Orange
Error Out Rate Orange
Discard Rate Yellow
Discard In Rate Yellow
Discard Out Rate Yellow
Color
Device Views 2-10
Gauge Type
The Gauge Type option allows you to select either a numeric or linear presentation of the Logical Gauge.
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Logical Gauge Buttons
The following section describes the Logical Gauge buttons.
Apply
Applies the current settings to the Logical Gauge. It does not save the settings.
Keep Settings
Saves the current gauge settings while running SpectroGRAPH.
Reset
Resets the settings to the last saved values.
Close
Closes the Gauge Control Panel.
Default
Interface Device View
Interface Options Panel
Resets the settings to the SPECTRUM default.
9032100E2 Device Views
2-11
Interface Device View
Interface Options Panel
Device Views 2-12
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
ConÞguration Views

What Is in This Chapter

This chapter provides a description of the ConÞguration views for the TSX-1620. These views allow you to access device and interface speciÞc conÞguration information, as well as trafÞc ßow and error rates. The following conÞguration views are available for the TSX-1620 management module.
¥ Device ConÞguration ¥ Interface ConÞguration
Chapter 3
The Interface ConÞguration view is a sub-view of the Device ConÞguration view.
Accessing the Device ConÞguration View
Access the Device ConÞguration view using one of the following methods:
¥ Double-click on the ConÞguration view label of the TSX-1620 device icon.
ConÞguration view label
9032100E2
3-1
Device ConÞguration View
¥ Highlight the device icon and select ConÞguration from the Icon
Subviews menu.
Go Back Go Up Icon Subviews view Path New view Bookmarks view History Current view Info... Notes... Jump by name... Zoom Map Hierarchy
Device ConÞguration View
Close Navigate Alarms Performance Notes... Utilities Zoom Device Configuration
The Device ConÞguration view for the TSX-1620 provides detailed information on the TSX-1620Õs network, host, port, and model conÞguration. This view provides the following device conÞguration-speciÞc information:
Device Name
The user-deÞned device name. This Þeld is updateable.
Contact Status
The status of the TSX-1620. Possible values are Established, Lost, or Initial.
Number of Interfaces
The number of ports on the TSX-1620.
IF Address Translation
Allows you to the access Interface Address Translation Table; the Þelds are described below. This table can be updated.
Interface Index
A unique value for each interface. Its value ranges between 1 and the value of the ifnumber. The value 0 for each interface must remain constant at least from one reinitialization of the entityÕs network management system to the next reinitialization.
Physical Address
The interfaceÕs address at the protocol layer immediately below IP in the protocol stack. The Ethernet address of the bridge is returned, for both channels of the bridge.
ConÞguration Views 3-2
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Network Address
The network address for the interface.
ReconÞgure
This button allows you to reconÞgure the device. When the reconÞguration is complete, the ÒAction SuccessfulÓ dialog box appears.
Interface ConÞguration Table
The Interface ConÞguration Table provides port conÞguration information for each of the TSX-1620Õs ports. The Interface ConÞguration Table and its corresponding entry-speciÞc views provide the following information:
Index
The port number on the TSX-1620.
Description
A textual description of the interface. This description may include the name of the manufacturer, the product name, and the version number of the hardware interface.
Device ConÞguration View
Type
The type of interface for the port. Possible interface types and a brief description of each type are listed in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1. TSX-1620 Interface Types
Interface Type Description
ISO88025 ISO token ring
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface (optional)
Bandwidth
The estimated bandwidth of the interface measured in bits per second. For interfaces that do not vary in bandwidth or for which no accurate estimate can be made, a nominal bandwidth is provided.
Physical Address
The Ethernet (MAC) address of the port.
Operation Status
The current operational state of the port (On, Off, or Testing).
Admin Status
The desired operational state of the port (On, Off, or Testing).
9032100E2 ConÞguration Views
3-3
Interface ConÞguration View
Last Change
The System UpTime value when the port entered its current operational state.
Queue Length
The length of the outbound queue of packets.
Packet Size
The largest Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) that can be transmitted or received by the port, measured in octets.
Double-clicking on any column entry for a particular port accesses the Interface ConÞguration view. This view is described below.
Interface ConÞguration View
Access the IF ConÞguration view by highlighting an Interface icon in the Interface Device view, and selecting IF ConÞguration from the Icon Subviews menu. The IF ConÞguration view provides the following information:
Admin Status
The desired operational state of the port (On, Off, or Testing). You can change the Admin Status in this view.
Network Name/Address
Displays the network name and IP address for this TSX-1620.
ConÞguration Views 3-4
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Chapter 4

Event and Alarm Messages

What Is in This Chapter

This chapter describes the types of events and alarms generated by the TSX-
1620.

TSX-1620 Events and Alarms

Table 4-1 describes the event messages appearing in the Event Log, and any corresponding probable cause messages that may be displayed in the Enterprise Alarm Manager view for the TSX-1620.
Table 4-1. TSX-1620 Events and Alarms
Message in the Event Log
CsEvFormat/Event00010306
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has been cold started. (event [{e}])
CsEvFormat/Event00010307
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has been warm started. (event [{e}])
Alarm View Probable Cause
Message
No probable cause message.
No probable cause message.
9032100E2
4-1
TSX-1620 Events and Alarms
Table 4-1. TSX-1620 Events and Alarms (Continued)
Message in the Event Log
CsEvFormat/Event00010308
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has detected a communication Link Down. (event [{e}])
CsEvFormat/Event00010309
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has detected a communication Link Up. (event [{e}])
CsEvFormat/Event0001030a
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has detected an Authentication Failure. (event [{e}])
CsEvFormat/Event0001030b
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­A(n) {t} device, named {m}, has detected an EGP Neighbor Loss. EGP Neighbor IP address is {0 1}. (event [{e}])
Alarm View Probable Cause
Message
CsPCause/Prob00010308
Communication link is down.
No probable cause message.
CsPCause/Prob0001030a
Authorization failure. Other user is trying to connect to device with an invalid community string.
CsPCause/Prob0001030b
Lost contact with EGP neighbor.
CsEvFormat/Event00010402
{d "%w- %d %m-, %Y - %T"} ­Device {m} of type {t} is created with a physical (MAC) address already used by another model. (event [{e}])
CsPCause/Prob00010402
DUPLICATE PHYSICAL ADDRESS
The model has the same Physical address (MAC address) as that of some other model.
Event and Alarm Messages 4-2
TSX-1620
Management Moduke Guide

Application View

What Is in This Chapter

This chapter describes the TSX-1620 Management Module Application view. The Application view allows the user to view information for the applications supported by the TSX-1620. Each application appears as an icon in the Application view; each icon provides access to sub-views with detailed network information.
Chapter 5
TSX-1620 Device-SpeciÞc Applications
SPECTRUM management of the TSX-1620 is based on common and device-speciÞc applications and sub-applications. The common applications are described in the MIB II Applications, Bridging Applications, and Miscellaneous Applications references. and are listed below.
¥ Bridging--Gen Bridge App (Gen_Bridge_App)
- Source Routing (rfc1525App)
- Spanning Tree (Span_Tree_App)
- Static (Static_App)
- Transparent (Transparent_App)
¥ MIB-II (SNMP2_Agent)
- System (System2_App)
- ICMP (ICMP_App)
- IP (IP2_App)
- UDP (UDP2_App)
9032100E2
5-1

Accessing the Application View

The TSX-1620 supports the following device-speciÞc applications, which are described in this chapter:
¥ Token Ring (TokenRingApp)
- Token Ring If (TRIfApp_0#)
¥ Port Pair App (Dot1dPtPairApp)
Figure 5-1 provides an example of a partial TSX-1620 Application view.
Accessing the Application View
Access the Application view using one of the following methods:
¥ Double-click on the Application view label of the device icon.
Application view label
¥ Highlight the device icon and select Application from the Icon Subviews
menu.
Go Back Go Up Icon Subviews View Path New View Bookmarks View History Current View Info... Notes... Jump by name... Zoom Map Hierarchy Page
Ctrl+b
Close Navigate Alarms Performance Notes... Utilities Zoom Device Application
Ctrl+c
Application View 5-2
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide
Accessing the Application View
Figure 5-1. TSX-1620 Application View (Icon Mode)
118.24 of type TSX1620 of Landscape machine: Primary
* File View Help?
Model Name Contact Description Location
Gen Bridge App
Gen_Bridge_App
Port Pair App
Dot1dPtPairApp
Source Routing
rfc1525App
Spanning Tree
Span_Tree_App
Net Addr
Prime-App
MIB-I I
SNMP2_Agent
SNMP2_Agent
ICMP
ICMP_App
ICMP_App
IP
IP2_App
IP2_App
System
System2_App
System2_App
Sys Up Time Manufacturer Device T ype Serial Number
IP Address
TSX-1620
Token Ring App
TokenRingApp
TRIfApp_01
TokenRingIfApp
TRIfApp_02
TokenRingIfApp
TRIfApp_03
TokenRingIfApp
9032100E2 Application View
5-3
Accessing the Application View
Figure 5-2. TSX-1620 Application View (List Mode)
Access the Icon Subviews menu by:
¥ highlighting the text and
selecting Icon Subviews from the View menu.
TSX1620
or
¥ clicking on the text with
the right mouse button.
Single-click on the List View entry box with the left mouse button to explode or collapse each menu.
Gen Bridge App
Dot1dPtPairApp
rfc1525App
Span_Tree_App
Static_App
Transparnt_App
SNMP2_Agent
ICMP_App
IP2_App
System2_App
UDP2_App
TokenRingApp
TokenRingIfApp
TokenRingIfApp
TokenRingIfApp
TokenRingIfApp
Application View 5-4
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

Token Ring If Application

The following views provide Token Ring statistics for the Token Ring If application.

Token Ring Station Detail View

Access this view through the Station Detail button in the Token Ring Station Table view. The Token Ring Station Detail view provides detailed information on the selected station. This view includes three color-coded pie charts presenting a breakdown of token ring application statistics. Each statistic is presented as a total amount since the module was initialized and as a percentage of overall trafÞc. Table 5-1, Table 5-2, and Table 5-3 provide information on the statistics displayed by the pie charts. This view also provides informational Þelds, which are described below.
Station Address
Displays the MAC (physical) address of the station.
ConÞgure Station Alarms
Opens the Token Ring Station Alarms ConÞguration view, which allows you to change the threshold value and state of the station for the Line, Burst, A/C, Internal, and Receive Congestion errors.
Token Ring If Application
Transmitted Beacon Count
The number of times this interface has transmitted a beacon frame.
Remove Ring Station Count
The number of times the interface has received a Remove Ring Station MAC frame request. When this frame is received the interface will enter the close state and dot5RingState will signify this condition.
Single Station Count
The number of times the interface has sensed that it is the only station on the ring. This will happen if the interface is the Þrst one up on a ring, or if there is a hardware problem.
Soft Error Count
The number of Soft Errors the interface has detected. It directly corresponds to the number of Report Error MAC frames this interface has transmitted. Soft Errors are those which are recoverable by the MAC layer protocols.
Hard Error Count
The number of times this interface has detected an immediately recoverable fatal error. It denotes the number of times this interface is either transmitting or receiving beacon MAC frames.
9032100E2 Application View
5-5
Token Ring If Application
Table 5-1. Frame Breakdown Pie Chart
Statistic DeÞnition
Abort Trans The total number of abort sequences transmitted on this ring.
Internal The total number of internal errors detected by a station on this
Signal Loss The number of times this interface has detected the loss of signal
Lobe Wire The number of times the interface has detected an open or short
Frequency The total number of frequency errors on this ring.
Table 5-2. Isolating Errors Pie Chart
This counter is incremented when a station transmits an abort delimiter while transmitting.
ring. This counter is incremented when a station transmits an abort delimiter while transmitting.
condition from the ring.
circuit in the lobe data path. The adapter will be closed and dot5RingState will signify this condition.
Statistic DeÞnition
Line Incremented when a frame or token is copied by a station, the E
bit is zero in the frame or token, and a non-data bit (J or K bit) between the SD and the ED of the frame or token, or there is an FCS error in the frame. It represents the total number of line errors that have occurred on this ring.
Burst This counter is incremented when a station detects the absence
of transitions for Þve half-bit timers (burst-Þve error). Burst represents the total number of burst errors that have occurred on this ring.
A/C The total number of address/copied errors that have occurred on
this ring. This counter is incremented when a station receives an AMP or SMP frame and denotes a station that cannot set the AC bits properly.
Table 5-3. Non-Isolating Errors Pie Chart
Statistic DeÞnition
Lost Frames The total number of times a Token Ring Rotation (TRR) station
timer expired while trying to transmit.
Congestions The total number of times a station recognizes a frame
addressed to it, but the station has no available buffer space.
Frame Copied The total number of times a station recognizes a frame
addressed to it, and detects that the FS Þeld A bits are set to 1.
Application View 5-6
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

Port Pair Application (Dot1dPtPairApp)

Table 5-3. Non-Isolating Errors Pie Chart (Continued)
Statistic DeÞnition
Recoveries This counter is incremented when a station recognizes a frame
addressed to its speciÞc address, but has no available buffer space indicating that the station is congested.
Token The total number of times the station acting as active monitor
recognizes an error condition requiring a token be transmitted.
Port Pair Application (Dot1dPtPairApp)
The following information is available for the Port Pair Application.

Bridge Port Pair Table

Access this table from the Port Pair App icon in the Application view. Select Bridge Port Pair Table from the Icon Subviews menu. The resulting table view, Dot1d Bridge Port Pair Information table, provides the following information:
Total Ports
The total number of ports available for the device.
MAC Address
The physical address of the interface.
Bridge Type
The bridge type for this interface is Source Route Transparent (SRT).
Low Port
The port number of the lower numbered port for which this entry contains port pair database information.
High Port
The port number of the higher numbered port for which this entry contains port pair database information.
Bridge Number
The bridge number that uniquely identiÞes the path provided by this source routing bridge between the segments connected to dot1dPortLowPort and dot1dPortPairHighPort. The purpose of bridge number is to disambiguate between multiple paths connecting the same two LANs.
Bridge Status
The status of the bridge; Enabled or Disabled.
9032100E2 Application View
5-7
Port Pair Application (Dot1dPtPairApp)
Bridge Port Pair Table
Application View 5-8
TSX-1620
Management Module Guide

Index

A
A/C 5-5, 5-6 Abort
Sequence 5-6
Accessing
Application View 5-2 Action Successful 3-3 Address
MAC 2-5
Network 2-8 Admin Status 3-3, 3-4 Administrative Status Label 2-6 Alarm
Messages 4-1 Application View 5-1
Description 5-3 Application View Reference Guide 5-1 Application Views 5-1 Apply Button 2-11 Attribute
Selected 2-9
B
ConÞgure Station Alarms Button 5-5 Congestions 5-6 Conventions xii
D
Default 2-11 Description 3-3 Device ConÞguration View
Contact Status 3-2
Number of Interfaces 3-2 Device ConÞguration view 3-1 Device Icon Panel 2-8 Device Name 3-2 Device Topology View 2-6 Device Topology View Label 2-6 Device view banner 2-8 Device Views
Chassis 2-1
Interface 2-1 device-speciÞc applications 5-1 Discard In Rate 2-10 Discard Out Rate 2-10 Discard Rate 2-10
Bandwidth 3-3 Blue 2-10 Bridge Number 5-7 Bridge Status 5-7 Bridge Type 5-7 Bridging 5-1 Burst 5-5, 5-6 Button
Apply 2-11 Close 2-11 Default 2-11 Keep Settings 2-11 Reset 2-11
C
Changing Application View Mode 5-3 common applications 5-1
9032100E2
E
Error In Rate 2-10 Error Out Rate 2-10 Error Rate 2-10 error rate 3-1 estimated bandwidth 2-7 Event
Messages 4-1
F
FDDI
Switch
Events and Alarms 4-1
Filter 2-8
1
Frame
Copied 5-6
Frequency 5-6
G
Gauge
Control Panel 2-8 Logical 2-5, 2-8 Mode 2-9
Type 2-10 Getting Help xii Gray 2-10 Green 2-10
H
Help xiv High Port 5-7
I
ICMP_App 1-2, 5-1 icon access 5-1 IF Address Translation Table Label/Physical
Address 2-7 IF ConÞguration View 2-6 IF Status View 2-6 IF Status View Label 2-6
Administrative Status 2-6
Operational Status 2-6 ifnumber 3-2 In Errors 2-10 In No Resource 2-10 In Octets 2-10 In Packets 2-10 Index 3-3 Interface
Description 2-8
Number 2-5
Percentages 2-9 Interface Adddress Translation Table 3-2 Interface ConÞguration View
Admin Status 2-6
Bandwidth 2-7
Last Change 2-7
Network Name/Address 2-7
Operation Status 2-6
Packet Size 2-7
Physical Address 2-7
Queue Length 2-7 Interface ConÞguration view 3-4 Interface Device View 2-1 Interface Index 3-2 Interface Number Label 2-6 Interface Type Label 2-6 Internal 5-5, 5-6 IP
IP2_App 5-1
L
Last
Change 3-4 Line 5-5, 5-6 Load 2-10
In 2-10
Out 2-10 Logical Gauge 2-7 Logical Interface Icon 2-5 Logical LAN Interface Icons 2-5 Lost Frames 5-6 Low Port 5-7
M
MAC
Address
Label 2-5 MAC Address 5-7 Mask
Network 2-8
Maximum Transmission Unit 3-4 MIB-II 1-2, 5-1 Mode
Gauge 2-9 model conÞguration 3-2 MTU 3-4 Multi-Attribute Line Graph 2-8
N
Name
Network 2-8 Network
Information 2-5, 2-8 Network Address 3-3 Network Information Panel Label 2-7
Index TSX-1620 2 Management Module Guide
Network Name 3-4 Notice i
O
Operation Status 3-3 Orange 2-10 Out Errors 2-10 Out No Resource 2-10 Out Octets 2-10 Out Packets 2-10 outbound packet queue 2-7
Portable Management Application 1-3
SPMA
Application View 1-3 Front Panel Redundancy 1-3
Generic SNMP (MIB I II) 1-4 Static_App 5-1 Station
Address 5-5
Name 5-5 Status
Administrative 2-5 System UpTime value 2-7 System2_App 1-2, 5-1
P
Packet In Rate 2-10 Packet Out Rate 2-10 Packet Rate 2-10 Packet Size 3-4 Performance View 2-7 Performance View Label 2-7 Physical Address 3-2, 3-3 Port Pair App
Dot1dPtPairApp 1-2, 5-2
Port Type Label 2-5 protocol stack 3-2 Protocols
Unknown 2-10
Q
Queue Length 3-4
R
Rates 2-9 Receive Congestion 5-5 reconÞgure the device 3-3 Related Reading xii, xiii Restricted Rights Notice iv rfc1525App 5-1
T
Tan 2-10 TCP/IP Based Networks xii Terminology xi Token 5-6
Ring
Station
Detail View 5-5
Token Ring
TokenRingApp 1-2, 5-2 Token Ring If
TRIfApp 1-2, 5-2 Total Ports 5-7 Totals 2-9 Trademarks i trafÞc ßow 3-1 Transparent_App 5-1 Type 3-3
U
UDP
Application 1-2, 5-1 UDP2_App 1-2, 5-1
V
Virus Disclaimer i
S
Selected 2-9 SNMP2_Agent 1-2, 5-1 Span_Tree_App 5-1 SPECTRUM
9032100 E1 Index
Y
Yellow 2-10
3
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