35 Industrial Way
Rochester, NH 03866
USA
(603) 332-9400
Part Number 04-0054-01 Rev. A
Order Number 9033003
NOTICE
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this
document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any
such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, and software described in this manual are subject to change
without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENT AL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST PROFITS)
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF
CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Copyright 1997 - 99 by Cabletron Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
Part Number 04-0054-01 Rev. A
Order Number: 9033003
SmartSwitch, SPECTRUM, LANVIEW, MicroMMAC, and BRIM are registered trademarks and Element Manager,
EPIM, EPIMA, EPIM-F1, EPIM-F2, EPIM-F3, EPIM-T, EPIM-X, FOT-F, FOT-F3, HubSTACK, SEH, SEHI, and
TMS-3 are tradem arks of Cabletr on Systems, Inc . All other product names mentioned in this manual may be
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ii SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
FCC CLASS A NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
NoteThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the
applicable SmartSwitch installation manual, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Caution.Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
DOC CLASS A NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le present appareil numerique n’emet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numeriques de la class A prescrites dans le Reglement sur le brou illage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des
Communications du Canada.
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual iii
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
ADDENDUM
Application of Council Directive(s):
89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name:
Manufacturer’s Address:
Product Name:
European Representative Name:
European Representative Address:
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:
Equipment Type/Environment:
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
35 Industrial Way
P. O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866
SmartSwitch 2500 family and SmartSwitch 6500
Mr. J. Solari
Cabletron Systems, Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
Networking Equipment, for use in a Commerci al or Light
Industrial Environment.
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole respo nsi bility, that the equipment packa ged with this
notice conforms to the above directives.
Manufacturer:
Legal Repersentative in Europe:
iv SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
Full Name:
Title:
Location:
Full Name:
Title:
Location:
Mr. Ronald Fotino
Principal Compliance Engineer
Rochester, NH. U.S.A.
Mr. J. Solari
Managing Director - E.M.E.A.
Newbury, Berkshire, England
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
The IOM-29-4, IOM-29-4-IR, IOM-29-4-LR, IOM-39 -1 and IOM-39-1-LR connectors use Class 1 Laser transceivers.
Read the following safety information before installing or operatin g one of these modules.
The Class 1 Laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This control loop
eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and does not allow any user
adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety standards:
•
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).
•
IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).
•
CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization).
When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1 accessible emission
limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered hazardous.
LASER RADIATION AND CONNECTORS
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of radiant power
exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6dBm or 55x10
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver a llows laser r adiation to emit d irectly f rom the o ptical po rt. Th e
maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is 0.8 W cm
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view laser output increases
eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, you must remove power from the network adapter.
-6
watts.
-2
or 8x103 W m-2 sr-1.
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual v
FIBER OPTIC PROTECTIVE CAPS
Warning.READ BEFORE REMOVING FIBER OPTIC PROTECTIVE CAPS.
Cable assemblies and MMF/SMF ports are shipped with protective caps to prevent contamination. To avoid
contamination, replace port caps on all fiber optic devices when not in use.
Cable assemblies and MMF/SMF ports that become contaminated may experience signal loss or difficulty inserting
and removing cable assemblies from MMF/SMF ports.
Contamination can be removed from cable assemblies by:
1.Blowing surfaces with canned duster (Chemtronics p/n ES1270 or equivalent).
2.Using a fiber port cleaning swab (Alcoa Fujikura LTS p/n ACT-01 or equivalent) saturated with
optical-grade isopropyl alcohol, gently wipe the end surface of ferrules first; then wipe down the
sides of both ferrules.
3.Blow ferrule surfaces dry with canned duster.
Contamination can be removed from MMF/SMF ports by:
1.Using the extension tube supplied with canned duster, blow into the optical port, being careful not
to allow the extension tube to touch the bottom of the optical port.
2.Reconnect cable and check for proper mating. If pr oblems remain, gently wipe out optical port with
a DRY fiber port cleaning swab and repeat step 1.
WarningT o avoid contamination, replace port caps on all fiber optic devices when not
in use.
vi SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE SUMMARY
SAFETY
The SmartSwitch 2500 family and SmartS witch 6500 meets the safet y requirements of UL 1950 , CSA C22.2 No. 950,
EN 60950, IEC 950, and 73/23/EEC.
EMC
The SmartSwitch 2500 fami ly and S martSwi tch 65 00 meets the EMC requ irements of FC C Part 15, EN 55 022, CS A
C108.8, VCCI V-3/93.01, EN 50082-1, and 89/336/EEC.
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual vii
REVISION HISTORY
Document Name:SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
Document Part Number:04-0054-01 Rev. A
Document Order Number:9033003
Author: Robert de Peyster
Editor: Ayesha Maqsood
Illustrator: Mike Fornalski
This reference manual describes the console commands for the SmartSwitch 250 0 f amily and the Smar tSwitch 6 500 .
Unless otherwise noted, the information in this manual applies to both the SmartSwitch 2500 family and SmartSwitch
6500.
Audience and Scope
The manual is intended for network administrators and others responsible for maintaining the SmartSwitch 2500
family and the SmartSwitch 6500.
Definitions
The manual is organized alphabetically by switch attribute.
•
The definition of a switch attribute is a function that manipulates the switch in a specific way. For
example:
•
The definition of an operator is the active verb that makes the switch attribute perform a specific
task. For example:
•
The definition of a command is the combination of an operator plus a switch attribute. For example:
show buselan
buselan
show
NoteAsmall group of attributes does not require operators and can function as
standalone commands. Those attributes are:
shutdown.
exit, history, passwd, reboot and
Content
•
Chapter 2, "Console Commands," gives definitions, descriptions, and examples of all available
commands for the SmartSwitch 2500 family and SmartSwitch 6500.
•
Chapter 3, “Boot Load Commands” gives definitions, descriptions, and examples of the low-level
boot load commands.
•
Appendix A, “Acronyms,” spells out the ATM acronyms used in this manual as well as th ose found
in SmartSwitch user guides.
•
Appendix B, “Event/Alarm Messages,” describes the format of event and alarm messages that are
recorded to circular buffers and can be displayed on the console.
•
Appendix C, “Technical Support,” gives instructions for contacting Cabletron by telephone, fax,
electronic mail, and the World Wide Web.
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 1-1
Additional Information Introduction
Additional Information
You will find a list of acronym s, details about technical support, and an index at the back of this manual. The index
contains page references for all switch attribute sections, command param eters, operators, co mmand descript ions and
command examples. There is also a table of commands at the end of this chapter. It lists all switch attributes by their
operators.
For details on how to use the SmartSwitch 2500 family or SmartSwitch 6500, see the SmartSwitch user guide that
applies. Each SmartSwitch user guide contains task-oriented information on switch configuration, maintenance, and
SNMP (simple network management protocol). Each also contains an overview of switch capabilities.
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions for instructions and information:
•
Information you ente r (con sole commands and inpu t param eters) is shown in bold Courier 8 font
and requires a space between the operator and switch attribute.
•
Input and output parameters are shown in [Square Brackets].
•
Input definitions are shown in <anglebrackets>, as joined text and not case sensitive.
•
Filter flags </s> (summary) or </d> (detail) are available with certain show commands and apply
to different information viewing levels. Filter flags require a space between them and the full
command. The
details. For example:
/s option is the same as the standard default option; the /d option provides additiional
switch_prompt # show client /s
ClientNumber(ALL) :
Client Type IP Address Server Type Server Conn Status
==============================================================================
1 LANE 90.1.1.186 LECS Established Operational
3 IP/ATM 90.1.1.124 Local Established Operational
switch_prompt #
switch_prompt # show client /d
ClientNumber(ALL) :
LANE Client 1
==============================================================================
Client State : Operational
Client Address : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:15:00:00:20:D4:14:15:00:00
LAN Name : elan1
LECS Addr Source : ILMI
LECS Address : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:15:00:00:20:D4:14:15:00:01
LES Address : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:15:00:00:20:D4:14:15:00:02
LAN Type : 802.3
MTU : 1516
IP Address : 90.1.1.186
IP NetMask : 255.255.255.0
IP/ATM Client 3
==============================================================================
Client State : Operational
Client Address : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:15:00:00:00:5A:01:01:7C:00
Server : is local
Server Connection : Established
MTU : 9180
IP Address : 90.1.1.124
1-2 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
IntroductionAbbreviations
Abbreviations
Pay attention to how switch attributes appear in section headings of Chapter 2. Switch attributes are not case sensitive,
but you must spell them correctly. For example, if the heading states BUSStat, you must enter
busstats.
switch_prompt # show busstats
Command busstats not Valid for Action show
Type Help <command> for help
switch_prompt #
switch_prompt # show busstat
ELANNumber(ALL) :
BUS ELANs
============================================================================
ELAN ELAN000 Statistics
Out Octets : 0
Out Unicast : 0
switch_prompt #
You can, however, abbreviate the switch attribute to the extent it is unique. For example, instead of entering show
porttrafficcongestion
of entering
modify, you can enter mod. You should enter at least three characters for any operator. For example:
, you can just enter show portt. You can do the same with operators. For example, instead
switch_prompt # mod portm
PortNumber(ALL) :
PortMode(SONET) :
switch_prompt #
If you enter part of a command, and that part is not unique, the console displays a numbered list of possible matching
commands. For example, entering
show pnnin is ambiguous because there are several commands that start with
“pnnin.” In response, the console displays a list of possible commands:
switch_prompt # show pnnin
Objects beginning with pnnin for action show
0 : PnniNeighbor
1 : PnniNetworkLink
2 : PnniNetworkNode
3 : PnniNode
4 : PnniNodeTimer
(#)Command (Q)uit? :
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 1-3
Help Options Introduction
Help Options
The console provides several levels of help for console commands. For example, to list the switch attributes that can
be used with a particular operator, enter the word
To get an explanation of a command and its parameters, enter the word help (or ?) before the command.
switch_prompt # ? add laneclient
Create LANE Client
==============================================================================
ClientNumber Local Client Number (0-127)
LanName Name of the ELAN to join
ServerType Type of LANE Server [LECS, LES]
ServerAddress ATM Address of the LANE Server
IPAddress IP Address of the Client
NetMask IP Netmask of the Client
MTU MTU for the Client [1516, 9234, NONE]
help (or ?) followed by the operator.
While entering a command, you can get help about an input parameter. To do so, enter a question mark (?) at the
parameter prompt.
switch_prompt # add atmroute
PortNumber(A1) : 1a3
AtmAddress() : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:14:72:80
PrefixLength(104) :
Index(0) :
Type(Internal) : ?
The type of reachability. Use Internal, Exterior, or Reject.
Type(Internal) : exterior
Scope(0) :
MetricsTag(0) :
Switch 4 #
NotePress the Esc key to back out of any command before you enter the last value.
1-4 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
IntroductionSwitch Attribute Entries
Switch Attribute Entries
Each switch attribute has an entry in Chapter 2. The entry starts with the attribute name and a brief explanation of the
attribute’s purpose.
NoteA few switch attributes apply to the SmartSwitch 6500 only. Those attributes are
indicated in Chapter 2 by the following notation after attribute name:
(SmartSwitch 6500 Only)
both to the SmartSwitch 2500 family and to the SmartSwitch 6500.
After the attribute name and explanation, each attribute entry in Chapter 2 has the following sections: Operators,
Parameters, Descriptions, and Examples.
Operators
If an attribute requires operators, they are listed under an “Operators” heading. Following is a list of all possible switch
operators. If an operator has an alias, it is shown in parenthesis.
. If that notation does not appear, the attribute applies
Table 1-1List of Operators
OperatorAction
add (create)Adds new object
activateActivates an existing but deactivated object
backupBacks up switch configuration
clearClears (initializes to 0) properties of an object
disableLowers privilege level
deactivateDeactivates an existing object
delete (remove)Deletes existing object
enableRaises privilege level
flushFlushes all entries
modify (set)Sets properties of an existing object
restartRestarts LANE clients
restoreRestores switch configuration
setupSets up switch
show (display)Shows properties of an object
startStarts an object
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 1-5
Switch Attribute Entries Introduction
Table 1-1List of Operators (Continued)
OperatorAction
stopStops an object
updateUpgrades firmware
Parameters
Most switch attributes have input or output parameters (or both). If an attribute has parameters, they are listed in tables
under a “Parameters” heading. You enter input parameters at the console command line. You view output parameters
at the console screen after the com mand execut es. Som e inpu t parameter s have d efault v alues (s hown in p arenthesi s).
You do not need to type an entry if you accept the default.
Following is an example of the format of input and output parameter tables.
Input ParameterDescriptionValue/Field SizeDefault
[ATMAddress]ATM address assigned to the port.13-20 byte hex-based format
No default
separated by colons.
[ClientNumber]Number of the client. Each client on
0 to 127, or AllAll
the switch must have a unique client
number. Client numbers are shared
between LAN emulation (LANE) and
IP/ATM (IP over ATM) clients.
[InterfaceType]Interface type advertised by the port.Private, PublicPrivate
[SigRole]Signaling role of the port. Other is used
Network, Other, UserOther
only for autoConfig and pnni10.
In the output parameter table below,
display for these parameters, type
/d after the attribute in the command string (for example: operator attribute /d).
indicates parameters available only in detailed displ a y m ode . To view the
</d>
Output ParameterDescription
[Port ID]Same as the [PortNumber] input parameter.
[Intf Type]Same as the [InterfaceType] input parameter.
[Sig Role]
[Client Address]
1-6 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
</d>
</d>
Signaling role of the port.
ATM address of the client.
IntroductionSwitch Attribute Entries
Descriptions
A “Descriptions” section follows parameters. The descriptions section shows command syntax (operator , attribute, and
input parameters). It also gives additional information on what the command does and how to use it. Finally, the
descriptions section indicates the privilege level required to use the command (Read Only, Administrator, or All).
Administrator privilege level is necessary for actions oth er than viewing output displays. All means any user has
complete access to command features.
OperatorParameters/PermissionsDescription
show
clientvc
[ClientNumber] <clientnumber>
All
Displays client ARP mapping details. In addition, it displays
VC details for local IP/ATM or LANE clients. For IP/ATM,
the associated IP address appears; for LANE, the associated
MAC address appears. (The associated address is what is
located at the other end of the VC.)
Examples
Examples are copied exactly from the switch console. They show how you enter console commands at the switch
prompt (for example:
in brackets immediately following each parameter field indicates the current default (for example:
NoteWith the exception of port numbering (1a1, 2b2.3, and so forth), most of the
modify buselan). The other bold text ( 1, 103, pvc, 802.5, 4544) is input parameter values. T ext
ELANType(802.3)).
console displays are identical for both the SmartSwitch 2500 family and the
SmartSwitch 6500. If the displays are not identical, the differences are noted in the
examples.
switch_prompt # show buselan
ELANNumber : 103
ELAN : elan103
ELAN Number : 103
ELAN Name : elan103
ATM Address : 39:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:20:D4:14:15:00:00:20:D4:14:15:66:02
Max Frame Size : 4544
Connection Method : PVC
Distribute VPI/VCI: 0/50
LAN Type : 802.5
Multipoint : YES
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 1-7
Port Numbering Introduction
Port Numbering
Port numbering for t he SmartSwitch 6500 is d ifferent f rom that fo r the SmartSwitc h 2500 famil y . For the SmartSwitch
6500, physical port numbering uses the following format:
slot numberI/O module letterport number
For example, port 3 of I/O module A on the TSM in slot 5 is represented by:
5a3
For the SmartSwitch 2500 family, physical port numbering does not use slot numbers. Physical port numbering for
the SmartSwitch 2500 family uses the following format:
I/O module letterport number
For example, port 3 of module A is represented by: a3
Both the SmartSwitch 2500 family and SmartSwitch 6500 support virtual ports. Virtual ports are designated by a
period followed by the vi rt ual po rt nu mber (wh i ch both are appended to the phy si cal port number). For example, f or
the SmartSwitch 6500, virtual port 2 on physical port
7b1 is represented as: 7b1.3
For the SmartSwitch 2500 family, virtual port 2 on physical port c3 is represented as: c3.2
List of Operators and Switch Attributes
Following is a list of switch attributes used with operators. If an operator has an alias, it is shown in parenthesis.
NoteA small group of attributes does not require operators and can function as
standalone commands. Those attributes are:
shutdown. In addition, several attributes apply to the SmartSwitch 6500 only. In
the following lists, attributes that apply to the SmartSwitch 6 500 only are
indicated by an asterisk (*).
List of Operators and Switch Attributes Introduction
ConfigLESErrorLogLECSLNNIStatLESStat
PortStatsPVCPVP*
disable/enable
Privilege
execute
CpuSwitchover*CsmSwitchover*
flush
AliasConfigPVCP V P*
restart
Client
setup
Switch
start
LECSLESPing
stop
LECSLES
1-12 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
IntroductionList of Operators and Switch Attributes
update
Firmware
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 1-13
List of Operators and Switch Attributes Introduction
1-14 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
2CONSOLE COMMANDS
NoteA few switch attributes apply to the SmartSwitch 6500 only. For those attributes,
the following appears below the attribute name:
notation does not appear, the attribute applies to both the SmartSwitch 2500
family and to the SmartSwitch 6500.
622LoopBack
Use 622LoopBack to set or display loopback on 622 Mbps (OC-12/STM-4) ports. ÊÊ
NoteA port in loopback mode does not pass normal traffic.
(SmartSwitch 6500 O nly)
. If this
Operators
modify, show
Parameters
Input ParameterDescriptionValue/Field SizeDefault
[PortNumber]Port number on the switch.A1 to B4 (2500 family),
1A1 to 8B4 (6500),
or All
[Loopback]Loopback mode (see Table 2-1). None, Facility, Equipment, DiagNone
Output ParameterDescription
[PortNumber]Physical port number on the switch.
[Type]Type of port.
[Loopback]Loopback mode. Possible values are None, Facility, Equipment, or Diag (see Table 2-1).
No default
SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual 2-1
622LoopBack Console Commands
Descriptions
OperatorParameters/PermissionsDescription
modify 622loopback
[Port] <port>
[Loopback] <loopback>
Sets loopback for 622 Mbps ports.
Administrator
show 622loopback
AdministratorShows loopback status for 622 Mbps ports.
Table 2-1OC-12/STM-4 Port Loopback Modes
ModeDescription
NoneLoopback is not enabled.
FacilityThe data stream is received from the network, has the overhead bits reinserted, and is retransmitted
back to the network.
EquipmentConnects the transmitter to the receiver. The data stream received from the line is retransmitted back
out the line. Cells generated by the switch to this port are not sent over the line.
DiagConnects the receiver to the transmitter . The data stream transmitted by the switch to a po rt is looped
back to the switch.
Examples
switch_1 # show 622loopback
Port(ALL) :
Port Type Loopback
==============================================================================
1A1 622 None
switch_1 # set 622loopback
Port() : 1a1
Loopback(None) : Facility
switch_1 # show 622loopback
Port(ALL) :
Port Type Loopback
==============================================================================
1A1 622 Facility
switch_1 #
2-2 SmartSwitch ATM Switch Reference Manual
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