Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications
and other information contained in this document without prior notice.
The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine
whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to
change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF
CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
13.4.4 Enabling and Disabling All Ports on Individual
Token Ring Boards.......................................................13-3
13.4.5 Enabling and Disabling Individual Ethernet and
Token Ring Ports..........................................................13-4
13.5 ATTACHING AND DETACHING TOKEN RING BOARDS .......13-4
13.6 CHANGING THE PASSWORD.................................................13-4
v
CONTENTS
vi
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to Cabletron Systems'
Management for Cabletron Systems' IRM User's Manual
designed this manual to serve as a simple reference guide for using
IRM/LMIM™. Local Management is accessed through the Console Port
on the IRM.
IRM/LM - Local Network
. We have
1.1USING THIS MANUAL
Chapter 1,
Local Management for the IRM The chapter also includes a list of related
user manuals.
Chapter 2,
Management for the IRM. This chapter includes procedures for entering
the password as well as a list of the necessary terminal and cable
configurations for communicating IRM/LM.
Chapter 3,
provides general screen information and instructions for getting around
IRM/LM.
Introduction
Getting Started
Using Local Management for the Cabletron Systems IRM
, discusses the capabilities of Cabletron Systems'
, lists procedures for accessing Local
,
Chapter 4,
Chapter 5,
both the Ethernet and Token Ring boards installed in your MMAC. There
is also a description of each field on the screens.
Chapter 6,
Reset System Parameter Screen as well as instructions on how to modify
these fields.
Chapter 7,
MMAC, e.g. the MMAC Alarm Limits on the Reset System Parameter
Screen, the Board Alarm Limits on the Board Limits Screen, and the Port
Alarm Limits on the Port Limits On Board X Screen.
Main Menu
Statistics Screens
Resetting System Parameters
Setting Alarm Limits
, describes each field on the MMAC Main Screen.
, discusses the type of statistics available for
, describes each field on the
, details how to set alarm limits on the
1-1
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 8,
Using the Redundancy Feature
, describes each field on the
Cable Redundancy Screen-. Instructions are also included for setting up
redundant links.
Chapter 9,
Setting Alternate MMAC Board Names
, describes each field
on the MMAC Board Names Screen. Instructions are also included for
changing these field names to names of your own choice.
Chapter 10,
Using the Port Status Function
, describes the fields on the
Port Status Screen for both Ethernet and Token Ring boards.
Chapter 11,
Using the Link Status Function
, describes the Link Status
Screen and its applications to Ethernet and Token Ring boards.
Chapter 12,
Using the Previous Counter Scr eens
, provides a description
of the Previous Counters Screen.
Chapter 13,
Using Other Available Functions
, provides instructions on
restarting and resetting the IRM counters, and enabling and disabling
ports and boards.
We assume that you have a general working knowledge of Ethernet or
IEEE 802.3 type data communications networks and their physical layer
components.
1.2GETTING HELP
If you need additional support related to Cabletron Systems' Local
Management Network Control Management for the Cabletron Systems
IRM, or if you have any questions, comments or suggestions related to
this manual or any of our Ethernet products, feel free to contact Cabletron
Systems' Technical Support at:
Cabletron Systems Local Management for the Cabletron Systems IRM
provides unique network management and control capabilities for a
Cabletron Systems Multi Media Access Center (MMAC) with an IRM
installed. With Local Management, you have full control of your network.
Local Management provides the network manager with many tools to
control and manage the MMAC and its attached segments. By setting
various threshold v alues (Alarm Limits), you can be advised that a certain
condition has been reached. When an alarm limit has been reached, an
MMAC can be set to advise you that the condition has been reached or set
to automatically reroute network traffic.
For example, if you want to know if the MMAC processes a specific
number of good packets or collisions over a set period of time (e.g., 2000
packets in 1 second), an MMAC Limit can be set to notify you that this
condition has been reached. Limits can also be set for each individual
board (Board Limits) and for each individual port (Port Limits). These
limits can be set to disable the MMAC, board, or port when the limit is
reached.
If these limits are set to turn off the MMAC, board, or port, Local
Management allows you to reroute network traffic automatically. This
feature is called call redundancy. Redundancy keeps your network up and
running at all times. For example, if a limit set for a port is reached and
the port is set to turn off automatically, a backup port can be set to pick up
network traffic automatically from the disabled port.
Local Management also gives you the ability to gather a vast amount of
statistical information about the MMAC at three increasingly detailed
levels: for the MMAC as a whole, for each board, and for each port.
Statistical information on the MMAC is broken down into three
categories: packets, collisions and alarms. Totals for each of these
categories are recorded at the MMA C, board, and port le vel. This data can
be sampled at two user-defined interv als—a time-based interval calibrated
to the second, and a total packet count interval calibrated to one packet.
These statistics illustrate how packets, collisions, and alarms correlate
over time.
1-3
INTRODUCTION
1.4RELATED MANUALS
The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures
and other technical data provided in this manual. Their procedures are
referenced where appropriate, but are not repeated in this manual.
Cabletron Systems'
Installation Guide
Cabletron Systems'
Feature
Instruction Sheet
Intelligent Repeater Module (IRM/IRM-1)
Local Management for the IRM Change Password
1-4
CHAPTER 2
GETTING STARTED
This chapter lists procedures for entering the password so you can access
Local Management for the IRM. It also provides the terminal and cable
configurations for setting up a terminal for accessing Local Management.
Instructions are included for exiting Local Management.
2.1TERMINAL CONFIGURATION
Local Management for the IRM is accessed through a VT™ 100 Series
terminal, a Prime™ 200 Series terminal, or a compatible system running
an emulation program. The terminal is attached to the port labeled
CONSOLE on the IRM by an RS-232 cable. For instructions to set up
your terminal, refer to the applicable node user's manual.
The terminal configurations must be set as follows so the terminal can
communicate with Local Management.
2.1.1VT100 Series Setup
If you have a VT100 series terminal, press F3 to access the Setup
Directory.
Display Set-up Menu
Columns80 Columns
ControlsInterpret Controls
Auto WrapNo Auto Wrap
Text CursorNo Cursor
General Set-up Menu
Mode(VT220) VT200, 7 Bit Control
(VT320) VT300, 7 Bit Control
Cursor KeysNormal Cursor Keys
2-1
GETTING STARTED
Communications Set-up Menu
TransmitTransmit=9600
ReceiveReceive=Transmit
XOFFany option
Bits Parity8 bits, No Parity
Stop Bit1 Stop Bit
Local EchoNo Local Echo
Port(VT220) EIA Port, Data Leads Only
(VT320) DEC-423 Data Leads Only
Transmitany option
Keyboard Set-up Menu
KeysTypewriter Keys
Auto Repeatany option
Keyclickany option
Margin BellNo Margin Bell
Warning BellWarning Bell
Auto AnswerbackNo Auto Answerback
2.1.2Prime 200 Series Setup
If you have a PRIME 200 series terminal, press SETUP to access the
Setup Directory.
Cursor Typeany option
Brightnessany option
Screen Size80 x 24
Screen V ideoNormal
Control RepresentationOFF
Line Feed ModeON
Line TruncateOFF
TransmissionCHAR
Keyboard Repeat Rateany option
N-key Rolloverany option
Margin Bell VolumeOFF
Key Click Volumeany option
Scrollany option (hard is preferred)
Speedany option
KybdU.S.
CharU.S.
Menu English
2-2
GETTING STARTED
Online/LocalON LINE
Host Stop Bits1
Aux Stop Bitsany option
Host Baud Rate9600
Host Parity8-bit none, 7-bit space
Aux Baud Rateany option
Aux Parityany option
2.2CABLE CONFIGURATION
Local Management is accessed by a modified RS-232 cable, available
from Cabletron Systems. This cable connects the terminal to the IRM's
Console port.
The pin out for a cable with a 25 pin connector at the terminal end of the
cable, and a 9 pin connector at the MMAC end of the cable, should be
configured as follows:
2.2.1VT100 Series
9 Pin Male Connectorto25 Pin Female Connector
(MMAC End)(Terminal End)
Pin 1 (Receive)toPin 2 (Transmit)
Pin 4 (Transmit)toPin 3 (Receive)
Pin 5 (Ground)toPin 7 (Ground)
Pin 6 (Request to Send)toPin 5 (Clear to Send)
Pin 9 (Clear to Send)toPin 4 (Request to Send)
2.2.2Prime 200 Series
9 Pin Male Connectorto25 Pin Female Connector
(MMAC End)(Terminal End)
Pins 6, 8, and 20 on the 25 pin connector are jumpered.
2-
3
GETTING STARTED
2.3ACCESSING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
This section contains instructions for attaching the terminal to the IRM,
and for accessing Local Management through the IRM's Console port.
This procedure assumes that the special 9 to 25 pin RS-232 cable,
provided by Cabletron Systems, is being used to connect the terminal to
the IRM.
1.Plug the 9 pin end of the RS-232 cable into the RS232 port labeled
CONSOLE on the IRM.
2.Plug the 25 pin end of the RS-232 cable into the COMM port on the
terminal.
3.Turn the terminal on. The Terminal Type Menu Screen, Figure 2-1,
will appear, prompting you to select the terminal type.
TERMINAL TYPE MENU
1. VT 100 Series
2. PRIME 200 Series
Select Terminal Type-->
Figure 2-1Terminal Type Menu Screen
4.Type 1 or 2, depending upon your terminal type. The MMAC
Password Screen, Figure 2-2, will appear on the screen.
5.Type your password into the
Enter Password
field.
6.Press
Return
. The MMAC Main Screen, Figure 2-3, will appear on
the terminal. Local Management is now ready for operation.
2-4
GETTING STARTED
MULTIMEDIA ACCESS CENTER
Cabletron Systems Incorporated
P.O. Box 6257 Rochester, NH 03867 U.S.A.
(C) Copyright Cabletron Systems Inc. 1989, 1990
(603)-332-9400
Enter Password:
Figure 2-2MMAC Password Screen
02/16/90 14:26:43 MMAC MAIN SCREEN Last Reset: 02/16/90 08:10:11
Values displayed reflect previous system configuration
MMAC Name: Tech Writing MMAC Address: 00-00-1D-00-36-06
Total MMAC Packets: 2532
Total MMAC Collisions: 0
Total Alarms: 0
Packets/ Auto Ports
Colls. Within Shut-off ON OFF
MMAC Limit: 1000 -C 00:00:10 DISABLED NO 16 0
Audible Alarms: YES
Segmented Port Alarms: NO
Management Auto Send: NO
Screen Refresh Time: 6 seconds
Minimum Alarm Duration: 10 seconds
MMAC IP Address: 0.0.0.0
Stats. Polling Interval - Time: 00:00:20 # of Packets: 10000
MMAC STATISTICS RESET SYSTEM PARAMETERS PORT STATUS LINK STATUS
PREVIOUS COUNTERS 0 EXIT
Figure 2-3MMAC Main Screen
2-
5
GETTING STARTED
2.4EXITING LOCAL MANAGEMENT
To exit Local Management:
1.Return to the MMAC Main Screen. If you are presently at the MMAC
Main Screen, move to step #3. If you are at any other screen, highlight
the
MAIN
option at the bottom of the screen using the arrow keys.
2.Press
3.Highlight the
4.Press
Return
Return
. The MMAC Main Screen will appear.
EXIT
option at the bottom of MMAC Main Screen.
. The MMAC Password Screen will appear.
5.Turn off the terminal.
WARNING
: DO NOT disconnect the power cable fr om the MMAC. If you
disconnect the power cable, you will disable communication on all
network segments linked directly to the MMAC.
2-6
CHAPTER 3
USING LOCAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE IRM
Local Management's screens can be easily accessed by manipulating the
arrow keys on your terminal. This chapter explains how to move around
Local Management for the MMAC (HUB).
3.1GENERAL TIPS
•You have the option to return to the MMA C Main Screen by selecting
MAIN
•Use the arrow keys on the mid bank of keys to move the cursor up,
down, left, or right on the screen to select fields or options.
•The Tab key performs the same function as the right arrow key.
•To select a board or port at a command field, use the shift and plus to
toggle the board or port number forward or the minus key to toggle the
board or port number backward. For example, if you want to view
STATS-BOARD 3 and the command field currently displays
STATS-BOARD 1, press the
times until the command field reads ST ATS- BOARD 3. If you want to
view Board 0, press the minus ke y once. The command field will no w
read STATS-BOARD 0.
at the bottom of the screen.
shift
and
plus
keys simultaneously two
3-1
USING REMOTE LANVIEW
3-2
CHAPTER 4
MAIN MENU
The Main Menu of Local Management for the IRM displays various
parameters to which Local Management is set. A summary of network
activity that has been detected by the MMAC is also displayed.
4.1THE MMAC MAIN SCREEN
The MMAC Main Screen, Figure 4-1, is the first screen to appear after the
correct password is entered. This screen displays general configuration
information as well as current tallies of good packets that the MMA C has
processed and collisions that the MMAC has detected. It also displays the
number of times the MMAC has exceeded MMAC, Board, or Port Alarm
Limits set for the MMAC. No fields can be edited at this screen.
02/16/90 14:26:43 MMAC MAIN SCREEN Last Reset: 02/16/90 08:10:11
Values displayed reflect previous system configuration
MMAC Name: Tech Writing MMAC Address: 00-00-1D-00-36-06
Total MMAC Packets: 2532
Total MMAC Collisions: 0
Total Alarms: 0
Packets/ Auto Ports
Colls. Within Shut-off ON OFF
MMAC Limit: 1000 -C 00:00:10 DISABLED NO 16 0
Audible Alarms: YES
Segmented Port Alarms: NO
Management Auto Send: NO
Screen Refresh Time: 6 seconds
Minimum Alarm Duration: 10 seconds
MMAC IP Address: 0.0.0.0
Stats. Polling Interval - Time: 00:00:20 # of Packets: 10000
MMAC STATISTICS RESET SYSTEM PARAMETERS PORT STATUS LINK STATUS
PREVIOUS COUNTERS 0 EXIT
Figure 4-1MMAC Main Screen MAIN MENU
4-1
MAIN MENU
4.1.1MMAC Main Screen Fields
(Date/Time)
Displays the current date and time of the MMAC.
Last Reset:
Displays the date and time that the IRM counters of the MMAC were last
reset to 0.
MMAC Name:
Displays the user-defined name given to the MMAC. The MMAC Name
is the same name given to Board 0 (the IRM) at the MMAC Board Names
Screen.
MMA C Address:
Displays the Ethernet address of the MMAC.
Total MMAC Packets:
Displays the total number of good packets the MMAC has processed.
Total MMAC Collisions:
Displays the total number of collisions the MMAC has detected.
T otal Alarms:
Displays the total number of times the MMAC reached a user-defined
MMAC, Board, or Port Alarm Limit.
MMAC Limit:
Displays the MMAC Alarm Limit set for the MMA C. The MMAC Alarm
Limit is the number of good packets or collisions that can pass through
the MMAC within a given time period before the limit is reached. For
example, the MMA C Alarm Limit will be e xceeded when more than 1000
collisions (Packets/Colls.) are detected by the MMAC in less than 10
seconds (Within).
The following indicates what the MMAC Alarm Limit is set to.
Packets/Colls.Displays the number of packet or collisions that must
pass through the MMAC before the MMAC Alarm Limit
is checked. To the right of the field is a -P or a -C. A -P
indicates the entry is a certain number of good packets.
A -C indicates that the entry is a certain number of
collisions. If O -P or O -C is displayed in this field, the
MMAC Alarm
4-2
MAIN MENU
Limit will not be checked. The default entry in this
field is 1000 -C.
WithinDisplays the time period in which the number of
packets or collisions, listed in the Packets/Colls.
display, may occur before the MMAC Alarm Limit is
reached. -TIME to the right of the entry indicates the
entry is a time period. If 00:00:00 or DISABLED! is
displayed in this field, the MMAC Alarm Limit will not
be checked. The default entry in this field is 00:00: 10
-DISABLED.
Auto Shut-offIndicates whether or not the MMAC will automatically
shut off all of its ports when the MMA C Alarm Limit is
reached. YES indicates that the MMAC will shut off
automatically when the limit is reached. NO indicates
that the MMAC will not shut off when the limit is
reached. The default value for this field is NO.
Ports ON/OFFDisplays the number of ports on each MMAC that are
ON (enabled or segmented) and the number of ports
that are OFF (disabled).
A udible Alarms:
Indicates whether a beep will sound when an error, alarm, or status
message appears on the terminal connected to the IRM's Console port.
YES indicates that a beep will be generated by the terminal connected to
the IRM's Console port when a message appears. NO indicates that no
sound will be generated. The default value for this field is YES.
Segmented Port Alarms:
Indicates whether an alarm message will appear if a port is segmented
from the MMAC. YES indicates that a message will appear at the top of
the screen, listing which board and port was segmented. NO indicates that
no alarm message will appear. The default value for this field is NO.
Management A uto Send:
Indicates whether an MMAC Management P acket will be generated when
Local Management gathers statistics. YES indicates that a management
packet will be generated when the MMAC has gathered statistics. NO
indicates that a management packet will not be generated when the
MMAC has gathered statistics. The default value for this field is NO.
4-3
MAIN MENU
Screen Refresh Time:
Display, in seconds, how often each screen on the terminal connected to
the IRM’s Console port is updated. The default value for this field is 10
seconds.
Minimum Alarm Duration:
Display, in seconds, how long an error, alarm, or status message will
appear on the second line of the terminal’s screen before being erased.
The default value for this field is 10 seconds.
MMAC IP Address:
Displays the MMAC’s IP (Internet Protocol) address.
Stats Polling Interval:
Displays the intervals at which MMAC statistics are being gathered.
Statistics are gathered by time (i.e., every minute) and by the number of
good packets (i.e., after every 1,000th good packet passes through the
MMAC).
TimeDisplays the time interval in which Timer Statistics are
being gathered. If 00:00:00 is displayed, no time related
statistics will be gathered. The default value for this field
is 00:00:20 (20 seconds).
# of PacketsDisplays the number of good packets that must pass
through the MMAC before Counter Statistics are
gathered. If 0 is displayed, no count related statistics will
be gathered. The default value for this field is 10000
packets.
4-4
CHAPTER 5
STATISTICS SCREENS
The Statistic Function of Local Management gives you the ability to
gather a vast amount of statistical information about your MMAC.
Statistics are gathered at three increasingly detailed levels: for the MMA C
as a whole, for each board, and for each port.
5.1MMAC STATISTICS SCREEN
The MMAC Statistics screen displays general statistical information for
the MMAC as a whole, such as the number of good packets or collisions
that have passed through the MMAC. No fields can be modified at this
screen.
To access this screen:
1.Highlight the MMACSTATISTICS option at the bottom of the
MMAC Main Screen.
2.Press Return. The MMAC Statistics screen, Figure 5-1, will appear.
02/16/90 14:38:03 MMAC STATISTICS Last Reset: 02/16/90 08:10:11
MAIN STATS-BOARD 0 ENABLE ETHERNET ENABLE TOKEN RING
DISABLE ETHERNET DISABLE TOKEN RING
Figure 5-1MMAC Statistics Screen
5-1
STATISTICS SCREENS
5.1.1MMAC Statistics Screen Fields
MMAC Name
Displays the user-defined name assigned to the IRM at the MMA C Board
Names Screen.
MMA C Address
Displays the Ethernet address of the MMAC.
MMAC Port Status - ON:xx OFF:xx
Displays the number of ports in the MMAC that are ON (enabled or
segmented) and the number of ports that are OFF (disabled). This number
includes Token Ring Station and Ring-in/Ring-out ports. (Each ring port
is counted separately.) For a port to be considered ON, it must be enabled
by management.
MMA C Total
The MMAC Total displays the number of good packets or collisions the
MMAC has processed, and also displays the number of times the MMAC
reached any alarm limit.
PacketsDisplays the total number of good packets the MMAC has
processed.
Colls.Displays the total number of collisions the MMAC has
processed.
AlarmsDisplays the total number of times that the MMAC reached
an MMAC, board, or port alarm limit.
Timer Statistics
Timer Statistics allo w you to sample activity on the MMAC for a set time
period. You can set this time period at the Stats Polling Intervals display
on the System Parameter Screen. For example, if you set Time to 10
seconds, the figure under Elapsed - Packets will be the number of packets
that the MMAC processes during that 10 second interval.
5-2
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