Cabletron Systems, Inc., reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems, Inc., to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Disclaimer
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
AppleTalk is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Cabletron Systems is a registered trademark and Cabletron, SmartSwitch, and GIGAswitch are
trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Catalyst and EtherChannel are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.
DEC is a registered trademark and Decnet is a trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation.
All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This product complies with the following:
Safety
UL 1950; CSA C22.2, No. 950; 73/23/EEC; EN 60950; IEC 950
Electromagnetic
FCC Part 15; CSA C108.8; 89/336/EEC; EN 55022; EN 61000-3-2
Compatibility (EMC)
EN 61000-3-3; EN 50082-1, AS/NZS 3548; VCCI V-3
Regulatory Compliance Statements
Regulatory Compliance Information
FCC Compliance Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide iii
Regulatory Compliance Statements
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements as
prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The
department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be con nected to the
facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an
acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above
conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier.
Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give
the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power
utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together . This
precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. CAUTION: Users should not attempt to
make such connections themselves, but should contact the appr opriate electric inspection authority, or
electrician, as appropriate.
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an
indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be c onnected to a telephone interface. The
termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement
that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.
VCCI Compliance Statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
ivInternet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Safety Information: Class 1 Laser Transceivers
Safety Information: Class 1 Laser Transceivers
This product may use Class 1 laser transceivers. Read the following safety information before
installing or operating this product.
The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This
control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set and
does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 laser transceivers comply with the following safety
standards:
•21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA)
•IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission)
•CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization)
When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1
accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered
hazardous.
Laser Radiation and Connectors
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of
radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is –12.6 dBm or 55 x 10
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the
optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is 0.8 W cm
or 8 x 10
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view
laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be removed
from the network adapter.
3
W m2 sr–1.
-6
watts.
-2
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guidev
Cabletron Systems, Inc. Program License Agreement
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Program License Agreement
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR USE OF PRODUCT IN THE FOLLOWING
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:
CANADA
MEXICO
CENTRAL AMERICA
SOUTH AMERICA
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS
LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc.
(“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software
program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other
media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY
THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION
OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF
THIS AGREEMENT, RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR DEALER,
IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FO R A FULL REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS
(603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws
and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and
venue of the New Hampshire courts.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are subject to
regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce,
which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a
license to export the product is obtained fr om the U.S. Government or an exception fr om obtaining
such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United State s pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and
agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in
viInternet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Cabletron Systems, Inc. Program License Agreement
Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source
code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2
(Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s
Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan , T urkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan,
Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii)
export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the
technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as
identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a
complete plant o r any major component of a plan t, export to Country G roups D:1 or E: 2 the direct
product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is
subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Co ntrol List or is subject to
State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was
developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with
restricted rights in accordance with section 52. 227 -19 (a) th rough (d) of the Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data
belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of D efense units, the Product is
considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its
successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set
forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing,
Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its
documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY
CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN
MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR
ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,
LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME
INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guidevii
Cabletron Systems Sales and Service, Inc. Program License Agreement
Cabletron Systems Sales and Service, Inc.
Program License Agreement
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR USE OF PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA AND BY UNITED STATES OF AMERICA GOVERNMENT END USERS.
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS
LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems
Sales and Service, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the
Cabletron software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware,
chips or other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME
BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE
LIMIT ATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE T O THE
TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT , RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR
DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL
REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS
(603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws
and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and
venue of the New Hampshire courts.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are su bject to
regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce,
which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a
license to export the product is obtained fr om the U.S. Government or an exception fr om obtaining
such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United State s pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and
agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in
Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source
code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2
(Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s
viiiInternet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Cabletron Systems Sales and Service, Inc. Program License Agreement
Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan , T urkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan,
Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii)
export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the
technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as
identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a
complete plant o r any major component of a plan t, export to Country G roups D:1 or E: 2 the direct
product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is
subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Co ntrol List or is subject to
State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was
developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with
restricted rights in accordance with section 52. 227 -19 (a) th rough (d) of the Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data
belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of D efense units, the Product is
considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its
successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set
forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing,
Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its
documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY
CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN
MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMA GES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON
OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED
WARRANTIES IN SOME INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY
NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guideix
Cabletron Systems Limited Program License Agreement
Cabletron Systems Limited
Program License Agreement
IMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR THE USE OF THE PRODUCT IN THE FOLLOWING
GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS:
EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST
AFRICA
ASIA
AUSTRALIA
PACIFIC RIM
BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS
LICENSE AGREEMENT.
This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Cabletron Systems
Limited (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron
software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or
other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND
BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE
LIMIT ATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE T O THE
TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT , RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO CABLETRON OR YOUR
DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL
REFUND.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT CABLETRON SYSTEMS
(603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department.
1.LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2.OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
Program.
3.APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be governed in accordance with English law.
The English courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction in the event of any disputes.
4.EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Cabletron and its Affiliates are subject to
regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce,
which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a
license to export the product is obtained fr om the U.S. Government or an exception fr om obtaining
such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.
If the Program is exported from the United State s pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and
agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.
xInternet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Cabletron Systems Limited Program License Agreement
If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the
U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in
Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source
code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2
(Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s
Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan , T urkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan,
Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii)
export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the
technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as
identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a
complete plant o r any major component of a plan t, export to Country G roups D:1 or E: 2 the direct
product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is
subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Co ntrol List or is subject to
State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.
5.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was
developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with
restricted rights in accordance with section 52. 227 -19 (a) th rough (d) of the Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data
belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers. For Department of D efense units, the Product is
considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its
successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set
forth herein.
6.EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing,
Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its
documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY
CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN
MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
7.NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR
ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION,
LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE
THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL
DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME
INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guidexi
Declaration of Conformity Addendum
Declaration of Conformity
Addendum
Application of Council Directive(s) 89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address 35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867
European Representative’s Name Mr. J. Solari
European Representative’s Address Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury
Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product
Standards
Equipment Type/Environment Networking equipment for use in a commercial
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged
with this notice conforms to the above directives.
Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald Fotino
Full Name
Principal Compliance Engineer
Title
Rochester, NH, USA
Location
EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
or light-industrial environment
Mr. J. Solari
Full Name
Managing Director, E.M.E.A.
Title
Newbury, Berkshire, England
Location
xii Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guidexv
Contents
xviInternet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
About This Guide
This guide provides a general overview of the Internet Appliance hardware and software
features and provides procedures for installing and configuring the Internet Appliance
1100/1200. For product information not available in this guide, see the manuals listed in
“Related Documentation” on page 2.
Who Should Read This Guide?
Read this guide if you are a network administrator responsible for installing and setting
up the Internet Appliance 1100/1200.
Preface
Note:
Only qualified personnel should perform th e installation procedures in this
guide.
How to Use This Guide
If You Want ToSee
Get an overview of the Internet Appliance
1100/1200 software and hardware features
Install the Internet Appliance 1100/1200 hardwareChapter 2, “Hardware Installation” on page 11
Install and boot the software, and set up the system Chapter 3, “Basic System Setup” on page 19
Configure load balancing featuresChapter 4, “Configurati on” on page 35
Upgrade system and boot PROM softwareChapter 5, “Software Upgrade” on page 45
Troubleshoot installation problemsAppendix A, “Troubleshooting” on page 49
Contact Cabletron Systems for technical supportAppendix B, “Technical Support” on page 51
See specifications for the Internet Appliance
1100/1200 hardware
Chapter 1, “Features Overview” on page 3
Appendix C, “Hardware Specifications” on
page 55
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide1
Preface
Related Documentation
The Internet Appliance documentation set includes the following items. Refer to these
other documents to learn more about your product.
For Information Ab outSee the
How to use Command Line Interface
(CLI) commands to configure and manage
the Internet Appliance 1100/1200
The complete syntax for all CLI
commands
System messagesInternet Appliance Error Refe rence Manual
Internet Appliance User Reference Manual
Internet Appliance Comm and Line Interface
Reference Manual
2Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Chapter 1
Features Overview
The Cabletron Internet Appliance 1100/1200 (IA 1100/1200) is a family of full- function
server load balancing switches. The IA 1100/1200 acts as an intelligent switch between a
network (Internet, Intranet, or Extranet) and a Server Array that provides services to
network users. This chapter provides a basic overview of the IA 1100/1200 software and
hardware fea ture set .
•If you want to skip this information and insta ll the IA 1100/1200 now, see Chapter 2,
“Hardware Installation” on page 11.
•If you want to boot the IA 1100/1200 software and perform basic setup tasks now, see
Chapter 3, “Basic System Setup” on page 19.
Internet Appliance Models
There are two models of the Internet Appliance:
•The IA 1 100 provides 24 high-density Fast Ethernet ports for connecting to server farms
and dual Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting to the network backbone.
•The IA 1200 provides 8 G igabit Ethernet por ts for connecting to servers or server farm
switches and uplinking to the netwo r k backbone.
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide3
Chapter 1: Features Overview
1100 Chassis
The IA 1100 chassis contains 24 10/100BASE-TX ports and 2 1000BASE-SX gigabit ports.
No expansion modules are available. Figure 2 shows the front view of an IA 1100.
1200 Chassis
The Internet Appliance 1200 chassis contains eight Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-SX) ports.
The 1200’s configuration is fixed at eight Gigabit ports. No expansion modules are
available. Figure 2 shows the front view of a 1200 chassis.
10/100BASE-TX
3
10/100BASE-TX10/100BASE-TX
1
87654321
8765432187654321
10/100 MGMT
RST
SYS
OK
ERR DIAG
CONSOLE
HBT
TxRxLink
TxRxLink
AN
AN
1000BASE-SX
21
Figure 1. Front View of an IA 1100 Chassis
TxRxLink
3
AN
TxRxLink
1
AN
TxRxLink
TxRxLink
21
AN
21
AN
10/100 MGMT
CONSOLE
OK
ERR DIAG
TxRxLink
AN
TxRxLink
HBT
RST
SYS
AN
TxRxLink
TxRxLink
21
AN
AN
4
21
2
Figure 2. Front View of an IA 1200 Chassis
4
2
Features
This section describes the following IA 1100/1200 features:
•Server load balancing
•Session traffic management
Server Load Balancing
The IA 1100/1200 provides the following load balancing functions:
•Support for unlimited numbers of virtual IP addresses and server IP addresses.
•Multiple load balancing algorithms for server selection (Round Robin, Weighted
Round Robin, Least-Loaded, and Fastest Response T ime), with a maximum connection
threshold configu rable fo r each se rver.
4Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
The IA 1100/1200 provides the following session traffic management functions:
•Wire speed data
•Session persistence
•Bandwidth allocation or priority assignment based on applications or customer
•Traffic filters can be applied to limit access to servers
•Redundancy using VRRP
Chapter 1: Features Overview
•Restricted, direct access to servers for maintenance or other needs
•Transparent redirection of web traffic to local web cache servers
Other Features
The IA 1100/1200 provides high-speed switching and full non-blocking throughput. The
hardware provides high-speed performance regard less of the performance monitoring,
filtering, and Quality of Service (QoS) features enabled by the software.
The IA 1100/1200 also provides the following functions:
•Address-based and flow-based bridging
•Port-based VLANs and protocol-based VLANs
•IP routing
•Layer-4 (application) switching
•Security
•Quality of Service (QoS)
•Statistics
•Management
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide5
Chapter 1: Features Overview
The following table lists the basic hardware and software specifications for the IA
1100/1200.
Table 1. Basic Hardware and Software Specifications
FeatureSpecification
Throughput•8.0-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric
Capacity•Up to 50,000 routes
•9.2 million packets-per-second routing throughput
•Up to 256,000 Layer-4 application flows
•Up to 240,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses
•4,096 Virtual LANs (VLANs)
•2,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters
•3MB input/output buffering per Gigabit port
Routing
protocols
•IP: RIP v1/v2, OSPF, BGP v2/v3/v4
•Network Address Translation
•Server Load Balancing
•Transparent Web Caching
Bridging and
•802.1d Spanning Tree
VLAN protocols
•802.1Q (VLAN trunking)
Media Interface
•802.3z (1000Base-SX)
protocols
Quality of
•Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p)
Service (QoS)
•Layer-3 source-destination flows
•Layer-4 source-destination flows
•Layer-4 application flows
RMON•RMON v1/v2 for each port
Management•SNMP
•Emacs-like Command Line Interface (CLI)
Port mirroring•Traffic to specific Gigabit ports
6Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
Bridging
Chapter 1: Features Overview
The IA 1100/1200 provides the following types of high-speed bridging:
•Address-based bridging – The IA 1100/1200 performs this type of bridging by looking
up the des tination address in a n L2 lookup table on the Gigab it port that receives t he
bridge packet from the network. The L2 lookup table indicates the exit port(s) for the
bridged packet. If the packet is addressed to the IA 1 100/1200 ’s own MAC address, the
packet is routed rather than bridged.
•Flow-based bridging – The IA 1100/1200 performs this type of bridging by looking up
an entry in the L2 lookup table containing both the source and destination addresses
of the bridge packet.
Your choice of bridging method does not affect IA 1100/1200 performance. However,
address-based bridging is more efficient because it r equir es f ewer table entries while flowbased bridging provides tighter management and control over bridged traffic.
The IA 11 00/1200 ports perform addr ess-based bridging by default, but can be configured
to perform flow-based bridging instead of address-based bridging on a per-port basis. A
port cannot be configured to perform both types of bridging at the same time.
Port and Protocol VLANs
The IA 1100/1200 supports the following types of Virtual LANs (VLANs):
•Port-based VLANs – A port-based VLAN is a set of ports that comprises a Layer-2
broadcast domain. The IA 1 100/1200 c onfines MAC-layer broadcasts to the ports in the
VLAN on which the broadcast originates. IA 1 100/1200 po rts outside the VLAN do not
receive the broadcast.
•Protocol-based VLANs – A protocol-based VLAN is a named set of ports that
comprises an IP or IPX broadcast domain. The IA 1100/1200 confines IP or IPX
broadcasts to the ports within the IP or IPX based VLAN. Protocol-based VLANs
sometimes are called subnet VLANs or Layer-3 VLANs.
You can include the same port in more than one VLAN, even in both port-based and
protocol-based VLANs. Moreover, you can define VLANs that span across multiple
IA 1100/1200s. To simplify VLAN administrat ion, the IA 1100/1200 supports 802 .1q tr un k
ports, which allow you to us e a single port to “trunk” traffic from multiple VLANs to
another IA 1100/1200 or switch which supports 802.1q.
IP Routing
The IA 1100/1200 provides high-speed routing for the Internet Protocol (IP), which is the
protocol switching and routing devices use for moving traffic within the Internet and
within many corporate intranets.
Note:
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide7
All other protocols that require routing must be tunneled using IP.
Chapter 1: Features Overview
By default, the IA 1100/1200 uses one MAC address for all interfaces. The IA 1100/1200
can be configured to have a separate MAC address for each IP interface. When the IA
1100/1200 receives a packet whose destination MAC address is one of the IA 1100/1200’s
IP interface MAC addresses, the port that received the packet from the network uses
information in the module’s L3 lookup tables (or information supplied by the
motherboard) to route the packet to its IP destination(s).
You can create only one IP interface on a single port or VLAN. You can add secondary IP
addresses to the same IP interface. When you add an interface to a set of ports, you are
adding a VLAN to those ports. Ports that contai n IP interfaces can still perform Layer-2
bridging.
The IA 1100/1200 supports the following IP unicast routing protocols:
•RIP v1 and RIP v2
•OSPF v2
•BGP v2/v3/v4
IP interfaces do not use a specific routing protocol by default. When you configure an
interface for routing, you also specify the ro uting protocol the interface will use.
Layer-4 Switching
In addition to Layer-2 bridging and Layer-3 routing, the IA 1100/1200 performs Layer-4
switching. Layer-4 switching is based on applications and flows.
•Layer-4 applications – The IA 1100/1200 understands the application for which an IP
or IPX packet contains data and therefor e enables yo u to manage and contr ol traf fic on
an application basis. For IP traffic, the IA 1100/1200 looks at the packet’s TCP or UDP
port number to determine the application.
•Layer-4 flows – The IA 1100/1200 can store Layer-4 flows in each Gigabit port. A
Layer-4 flow consists of the source and destination addresses in the IP or IPX packet
combined with the TCP or UDP source and destination port number for IP. You can
therefore manage and control individual flows between hosts on an individual
application basis.
A single host can have many individual Layer-4 entries in the IA 1100/1200. For example,
an IP host might have separate Layer-4 application entries for email, FTP, HTTP , and so on,
or separate Layer-4 flow entries for specific email destinations and for specific FTP and
Web connections.
Security
The bridging, routing, and application (Layer-2, Layer-3, and Layer-4) support described
in previous sections enables you to implement security filters that meet the specific needs
8Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide
of your organization. You can implement the following types of filters to secure traffic on
the IA 1100/1200:
•Layer-2 source filters (block bridge traffic based on source MAC address)
•Layer-2 destination filters (block bridge traffic based on destination MAC address)
•Layer-2 flow filters (block bridge traffic based on specific source-destination pairs)
•Layer-3 source filters (block IP traffic based on source IP address)
•Layer-3 destination filters (block IP traffic based on destination IP address)
•Layer-3 flow filters (block IP traffic based on specific source-destination pairs)
•Layer-4 application filters (block traffic based on UDP or TCP source and destination
ports for IP)
Quality of Service
Although the IA 1100/1200 supplies non-blocking high-sp eed th roughput, you can
configure the IA 1 100/12 00 to apply Quality of Service (QoS) policies during peak periods
to guarantee service to specific hosts, applications, and flows (source-destination pairs).
This is especially useful in networks where the traffic level can exceed the network
medium’s capacity.
Chapter 1: Features Overview
Statistics
The IA 1100/1200 QoS is based on four queues: control, high, medium, and low. Control
traffic has the highest priority, high the second highest, and so on. The default priority for
all traffic is low.
You can configure QoS policies for the following types of traffic:
•Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p)
•Layer-3 and Layer-4 application flows
The IA 1100/1200 can provide extensive statistical data on demand. You can access the
following types of statistics:
•Layer-2 RMON and MIB II Statistics – Port statistics for normal packets and for e rrors
(packets in, packets out, CRC errors, and so on)
•Layer-3 RMON v2 Statistics – Statistics for ICMP, IP, IP-interface, IP routing, IP
multicast, VLAN
•Layer-4 RMON v2 Statistics – Statistics for TCP and UDP
Internet Appliance 1100/1200 Getting Started Guide9
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