Cabletron Systems FRX6000, FRX4000, 1800 User Manual 2
Title Page
®
Portable Management Application
for the
FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
User’s Guide
Notice
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in speciÞcations and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, Þrmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Virus Disclaimer
Cabletron has tested its software with current virus checking technologies. However, because no
anti-virus system is 100% reliable, we strongly caution you to write protect and then verify that the
Licensed Software, prior to installing it, is virus-free with an anti-virus system in which you have
conÞdence.
Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the Licensed Software is
virus-free.
Copyright © 1998 by Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Order Number: 9032412-E2 April 1998
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005
SPECTRUM , MiniMMAC , FNB , Multi Media Access Center , and DNI are registered trademarks,
and Portable Management Application , IRM , IRM2 , IRM3 , IRBM , ESXMIM , ETSMIM , EMME ,
EMM-E6 , ETWMIM , FDMMIM , FDCMIM , MicroMMAC , MRXI , MRXI-24 , NB20E , NB25E , NB30 ,
NB35E , NBR , SEHI , STHI , TRBMIM , TRMM , TRMM-2 , TRMM-4 , TRMMIM , TRXI , Media
Interface Module , MIM , and Flexible Network Bus are trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
UNIX and OPENLOOK are trademarks of Unix System Laboratories, Inc. OSF/Motif and Motif are
trademarks of the Open Software Foundation, Inc. X Window System is a trademark of X Consortium,
Inc. Ethernet and XNS are trademarks of Xerox Corporation. Apple and AppleTalk are registered
trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Banyan is a registered trademark of Banyan Systems, Inc.
DECnet is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation. Novell is a registered trademark
of Novell, Inc. CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe. Sun Microsystems is a
registered trademark, and Sun , SunNet , and OpenWindows are trademarks of Sun Microsystems,
Inc.
i
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ii
Chapter 1 Introduction to SPMA
for the FRX4000, FRX6000,
and SmartSwitch 1800
Using this Guide............................................................................................................ 1-2
WhatÕs NOT in the FRX UserÕs Guide . . ........................................................... 1-4
Conventions................................................................................................................... 1-4
Screen Displays ......................................................................................................1-5
Using the Mouse ....................................................................................................1-6
Getting Help .................................................................................................................. 1-7
FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Firmware............................................. 1-8
Year 2000 Compliance ........................................................................................... 1-8
Contents
Chapter 2 Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
Hub View
Using the Hub View ..................................................................................................... 2-1
Navigating Through the Hub View ....................................................................2-2
Port and Module Color Codes...................................................................... 2-4
Using the Mouse in a Hub View Module.................................................... 2-6
The Hub View Front Panel ................................................................................... 2-7
Monitoring Hub Performance................................................................................... 2-10
Selecting a Port Display Form............................................................................ 2-12
Viewing Device Information.............................................................................. 2-16
ConÞguring RLP Protocols................................................................................. 2-16
ConÞguring Serial Port Protocols...................................................................... 2-19
Viewing Serial Port Information........................................................................ 2-20
Serial Port Pin Status.................................................................................... 2-21
Viewing LAN Port Information......................................................................... 2-23
Viewing Statistics................................................................................................. 2-24
RLP Health..................................................................................................... 2-24
Serial Port Health.......................................................................................... 2-26
LAN Card Health .........................................................................................2-27
Viewing Statistics Thresholds ............................................................................2-29
RLP Statistics Thresholds ............................................................................2-29
Serial Port Statistics Thresholds ................................................................. 2-30
Managing the Hub...................................................................................................... 2-32
Setting the Polling Intervals ............................................................................... 2-32
Enabling and Disabling Serial Ports.................................................................. 2-34
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................. 2-34
iii
Contents
Chapter 3 Configuring the Trap Table
About Traps.................................................................................................................... 3-1
Launching the Trap Table............................................................................................. 3-1
ConÞguring Traps .........................................................................................................3-3
Trap Messages................................................................................................................ 3-4
Chapter 4 Configuring the Subscriber Table
About Subscriber IDs.................................................................................................... 4-1
Accessing the Subscriber Table ................................................................................... 4-2
ConÞguring the Subscriber Table ............................................................................... 4-3
ConÞguring Routing Table Entries...................................................................... 4-5
ConÞguring Address Table Entries .....................................................................4-6
Adding or Modifying Subscriber Table Entries ........................................................4-6
Deleting Table Entries............................................................................................4-8
Chapter 5 Frame Relay Status and Configuration
ConÞguring Frame Relay Ports................................................................................... 5-2
Port ConÞguration ................................................................................................. 5-2
Changing ConÞguration Values ...................................................................5-8
Applying Port-level Changes........................................................................ 5-8
DLCI Rate ConÞguration...................................................................................... 5-8
Changing DLCI Rate Values........................................................................ 5-11
Applying Port-level Changes...................................................................... 5-12
Frame Relay Backup Groups..................................................................................... 5-12
ConÞguring Frame Relay Backup Groups....................................................... 5-13
Changing Backup Group Values ................................................................5-14
ConÞguring Logical Ports.......................................................................................... 5-15
Changing ConÞguration Values ........................................................................ 5-20
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................. 5-20
Viewing Frame Relay Status...................................................................................... 5-20
Management Stats................................................................................................5-21
Congestion Stats................................................................................................... 5-22
Errors......................................................................................................................5-23
Chapter 6 X.25 Status and Configuration
ConÞguring X.25 Physical Ports .................................................................................6-2
Changing ConÞguration Values .......................................................................... 6-8
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................... 6-8
Viewing X.25 Status ......................................................................................................6-8
Management Stats..................................................................................................6-8
Congestion Stats..................................................................................................... 6-9
Errors......................................................................................................................6-10
iv
Chapter 7 SNA Status and Configuration
ConÞguring SNA Ports ................................................................................................ 7-2
SDLC Port ConÞguration ..................................................................................... 7-2
Changing ConÞguration Values ...................................................................7-7
Applying Port-level Changes........................................................................ 7-7
SDLC PU ConÞguration .......................................................................................7-7
Changing SDLC PU Subscriber Values ..................................................... 7-10
Applying Port-level Changes...................................................................... 7-10
SDLC PU LLC2 ConÞguration........................................................................... 7-10
Changing SDLC PU LLC2 Values .............................................................. 7-14
Applying Port-level Changes...................................................................... 7-15
SDLC Link Station ConÞguration .....................................................................7-15
Changing SDLC Link Station Values ......................................................... 7-18
Applying Port-level Changes...................................................................... 7-18
ConÞguring LLC2 ....................................................................................................... 7-18
Changing ConÞguration Values .................................................................7-23
ConÞguring LLC2 Host Connections ...............................................................7-24
Changing Host Connections ....................................................................... 7-26
Viewing SDLC Status ................................................................................................. 7-26
SDLC Port Statistics............................................................................................. 7-26
SDLC Link Station General Statistics................................................................ 7-29
SDLC Link Station Rx and Tx Statistics............................................................ 7-30
Contents
Chapter 8 BSC Interactive Configuration
ConÞguring BSCI Ports................................................................................................ 8-1
Changing BSCI Port ConÞguration Values ........................................................ 8-6
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................... 8-6
BSCI Subscriber ID Information ................................................................................. 8-7
Adding or Modifying BSCI Subscriber Information ........................................8-9
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................... 8-9
ConÞguring BSCI Devices ...........................................................................................8-9
Adding or Modifying BSCI Device Information............................................. 8-11
Applying Port-level Changes............................................................................. 8-11
Chapter 9 IP Interface Configuration
ConÞguring IP Node Defaults ....................................................................................9-1
ConÞguring IP Interfaces............................................................................................. 9-2
ConÞguring IP Interface Secondary Addresses................................................. 9-9
Adding or Modifying IP Interfaces .......................................................................... 9-11
Adding or Modifying Secondary Addresses................................................... 9-12
v
Contents
Chapter 10 IPX Interface Configuration
ConÞguring IPX Node Defaults................................................................................10-1
ConÞguring IPX Interfaces ........................................................................................10-2
Adding or Modifying IPX Interfaces................................................................. 10-9
ConÞguring IPX Static Routes................................................................................. 10-10
IPX Static SAP ConÞguration...........................................................................10-10
Adding or Modifying Static SAP Routes................................................. 10-11
IPX Static Route ConÞguration........................................................................ 10-12
Adding or Modifying IPX Static Routes.................................................. 10-14
Chapter 11 Bridge Configuration
ConÞguring Device-Level Bridging Parameters .................................................... 11-1
Changing ConÞguration Values ........................................................................ 11-3
ConÞguring Bridge Ports ........................................................................................... 11-4
ConÞguring Frame Relay Bridge Ports............................................................. 11-4
Adding or Modifying Frame Relay Bridge Ports..................................... 11-7
ConÞguring LAN Bridge Ports.......................................................................... 11-7
Adding or Modifying LAN Bridge Ports .................................................. 11-9
Chapter 12 SmartSwitch 1800
Voice Configuration
ConÞguring System-Level Voice Parameters.......................................................... 12-2
Changing Parameter Values ...............................................................................12-5
Speed Dial ConÞguration...........................................................................................12-5
Adding or Modifying Speed Dial Numbers ....................................................12-7
ConÞguring Voice Ports .............................................................................................12-8
Changing Port ConÞguration Values ..............................................................12-15
Applying Port-level Changes........................................................................... 12-15
ConÞguring Voice Interfaces ...................................................................................12-15
Adding or Modifying Voice Interfaces............................................................ 12-17
Viewing Voice Statistics............................................................................................12-18
Appendix A FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
MIB Components
IETF MIB Support ........................................................................................................A-1
CSI Netlink MIB Support ............................................................................................ A-2
Index
vi
Introduction to SPMA
for the FRX4000, FRX6000,
and SmartSwitch 1800
Chapter 1
Using this Guide; manual con v entions; contacting the Cabletron Systems’ Global Call Center; firmware
versions supported by SPMA
Your SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and the SmartSwitch 1800 management
module provides management support for the FRX4000 stand-alone frame relay
access device; its larger cousin, the FRX6000 scalable chassis; and the innovative
SmartSwitch 1800 frame relay access device. These devices are high-performance
Frame Relay products that combine the capabilities of a frame relay access device
(FRAD) and a router in one box.
The FRX4000 is designed for smaller branch ofÞces that require high performance
to integrate with larger networks over frame relay at access rates up to T1 and
beyond. It supports up to eight serial interfaces (RS232, V.35, or RS422) and one
LAN (Ethernet or Token Ring) interface, and is available in a variety of models
depending on the combination of LAN interface and serial protocols you need.
The FRX6000 is ideal for data centers and concentration sites because of its
scalable rackmount chassis. Its eight slots can support up to two LAN interface
cards and 48 serial interfaces, or as many as 56 (with a single LAN interface) or 64
(with no LAN interface) serial interfaces. Up to eight ports can operate at T1
speeds, and as many as six can operate at E1 speeds. Expansion cards are
available for Ethernet or Token Ring LAN support, and for RS232, V.35, or RS422
serial interfaces; a wide variety of protocol support is also provided.
The SmartSwitch 1800 is a high performance, multiprotocol frame relay access
device that provides multimedia support by adding voice technology to
traditional data applications. Designed for branch ofÞces, it supports four serial
interfaces for WAN and local connectivity (RS232, V.35, or RS422), two analog
RJ45 voice channels, and one LAN (Ethernet or Token Ring) interface.
1-1
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
The protocol support functions which are available via your SPMA application will vary
NOTE
NOTE
depending on the protocol support you have purchased for your FRX or SmartSwitch
1800 device and the version of Þrmware you are running. For more information about
available protocols and the current availability of SPMA support for those protocols,
contact Cabletron SystemsÕ Global Call Center.
Note that because the FRX4000 and FRX6000 provide virtually the same
functionality, they will be referred to collectively throughout this manual as the
FRX. Where signiÞcant differences exist, they will be noted.
SPMA support for the FRX4000, FRX6000 and SmartSwitch 1800 can also be used to
manage new Frame Relay Modules for the SmartSwitch 9000 that are based on FRX
technology: the 9W410 (Ethernet) and the 9W450 (Token Ring). Please note, however,
that at the time of this SPMA release these Frame Relay modules were not yet available;
therefore, this software has not been tested against them, and supplied functionality will
be limited. Full SmartSwitch 9000 Frame Relay Module support will be included in a
future release of SPMA.
Using this Guide
Your SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) for the FRX4000,
FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 consists of a number of different applications,
each of which provides a portion of the overall management functionality. Each of
these applications can be accessed from the icon menu (if you are using a
management platform) and from the Stand-alone Launcher or the command line
(if you are running in stand-alone mode); in addition, several applications can
also be accessed from within the Hub View, a graphical display of the device and
its installed interfaces.
This UserÕs Guide describes how to use most of the applications included with the
module; note that the instructions provided in this guide apply to the FRX or
SmartSwitch module regardless of the operating system or management platform
you are using. Instructions for launching each individual function from the
command line (stand-alone mode) are also included in each chapter.
Following is a description of the applications covered in this guide; while we
provide as much background information as we can, we do assume that youÕre
familiar with Ethernet, Token Ring, Frame Relay, and X.25 networks, and with
general network management concepts:
¥ Chapter 1, Introduction , provides a list of related documentation, describes
certain software conventions, and shows you how to contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center.
¥ Chapter 2, Using the Hub View , describes the visual display of each device
and explains how to use the mouse within the Hub View; some basic functions
(changing the Hub View display, opening menus and windows, enabling and
1-2 Using this Guide
TIP
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
disabling serial ports, and so on) available only from within the Hub View are
also described. You can access the Hub View application from the icon menu
or the command line.
¥ Chapter 3, Trap Table , describes how to conÞgure the deviceÕs trap table,
which controls which management stations will receive traps from a selected
device. The Trap Table application is accessible from the Hub View.
Since these devicesÕ trap tables contain some additional functionality not found in other
Cabletron devices, its operation is described here. Note that the Trap Table chapter
included in the SPMA Tools Guide does not apply to these devices.
¥ Chapter 4, ConÞguring the Subscriber Table , describes how to add, modify,
and delete entries in the subscriber table, which controls the operation of
virtual circuits across the frame relay network. You can access the Subscriber
Table application from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 5,
Frame Relay Status and ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure
serial ports set to operate using the frame relay protocol (including DLCI
conÞguration); it also describes how to conÞgure logical ports and frame relay
backup groups. Frame relay-speciÞc management, congestion, and error
statistics are also described. Frame relay status and conÞguration options are
available from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 6, X.25 Status and ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure serial
ports for X.25 protocol support and provides detailed information about
management, congestion, and error statistics available on the ports. X.25 status
and conÞguration options are available from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 7, SNA Status and ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure SNA
ports and provides physical unit and link station parameters. SDLC-speciÞc
port and general statistics are also provided. SNA status and conÞguration
options are available from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 8, BSC Interactive ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure binary
synchronous communications (BSC) Interactive ports and provides BSCI
Subscriber and Device information. BSCI conÞguration options are available
from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 9, IP Interface ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure an IP
Interface to allow the Internet Protocol (IP) to be executed over a frame relay,
X.25, or LAN interface. IP Interface options are available from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 10, IPX Interface ConÞguration , describes how to conÞgure an IPX
Interface to allow connections to Novell IPX networks. IPX Interface options
are available from the Hub View.
¥ Chapter 11, Bridge ConÞguration , describes how to set up a bridge interface
and provides detailed information on conÞguring device-level bridging
parameters. It also describes how to conÞgure frame relay and LAN bridge
ports. Bridging conÞguration options are available from the Hub View.
Using this Guide 1-3
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
¥ Chapter 12, SmartSwitch 1800 Voice ConÞguration , describes how to
conÞgure the two voice ports on the SmartSwitch 1800 and provides statistical
information about voice trafÞc being transmitted across those ports.
¥ Appendix A, FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 MIB Components ,
lists the IETF and proprietary MIBs supported by these devices.
What’s NOT in the FRX User’s Guide . . .
The following standard SPMA tools are available through the FRX4000, FRX6000
and SmartSwitch 1800 modules and are explained in the SPECTRUM Portable
Management Application Tools Guide :
¥ Charts and Meters
¥ MIB I, II
¥ MIBTree
¥ Utilities (Global Community Names, Find MAC Address, and TFTP)
Charts, Graphs, and Meters are accessible from the Hub View and the command
line; the Utilities and MIBTree applications are accessible from the platform
console window Tools menu or the Stand-alone Launcher applications menu, and
MIBTree can also be launched from the command line; and MIB I, II is available
from the icon menu, the Hub View, or the command line.
Instructions on discovering Cabletron devices, creating icons, and accessing the
icon menus within your management platform are included in your
and Using SPECTRUM for... guide. If you are using SPMA for the FRX or
SmartSwitch 1800 in stand-alone mode Ñ that is, without beneÞt of a speciÞc
network management system Ñ instructions for starting each application from
the command line are included in each chapter of this guide and the SPMA Tools
Guide.
Conventions
SPECTRUM Portable Management Applications Ñ including the FRX and
SmartSwitch 1800 module Ñ can work with a number of different network
management systems running on several different operating systems and
graphical user interfaces. This versatility presents two documentation problems:
Þrst, there is no standard terminology; and second, the appearance of the
windows will differ based on the graphical interface in use. For the sake of
consistency, the following conventions will be followed throughout this and other
SPMA guides.
Installing
1-4 Conventions
Screen Displays
SPMA runs under a variety of different operating systems and graphical user
interfaces. To maintain a consistent presentation, screen displays in this and other
SPMA guides show an OSF/Motif environment. If youÕre used to a different GUI,
donÕt worry; the differences are minor. Buttons, boxes, borders, and menus
displayed on your screen may look a bit different from what you see in the guide,
but theyÕre organized and labelled the same, located in the same places, and
perform the same functions in all screen environments.
Some windows within SPMA applications can be resized; those windows will
display the standard window resizing handles employed by your windowing
system. Resizing a window doesnÕt resize the information in the window; it just
changes the amount of information that can be displayed (see Figure 1-1). When
you shrink a window, scroll bars will appear as necessary so that you can scroll to
view all the information that is available.
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
Use the scroll bars
provided to choose
what to display in a
window that’s been
resized
Click here to
display footer
message history
Figure 1-1. Window Conventions
Some windows will also contain a button; selecting this button
launches a History window (Figure 1-2) which lists all footer messages that have
been displayed since the window was Þrst invoked. This window can help you
keep track of management actions you have taken since launching a management
application.
Conventions 1-5
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
The FRX Hub View application currently prints few footer messages (most of which relate
TIP
to loss of contact with the device), so little information will typically be recorded in the
History window; future releases will expand this feature.
Using the Mouse
The UNIX mouse has three buttons. Procedures within the SPMA document set
refer to these buttons as follows:
Figure 1-2. The History Window
Button 1
Button 2
Button 3
Figure 1-3. Mouse Buttons
1-6 Conventions
If youÕre using a two-button mouse, donÕt worry. SPMA doesnÕt make use of
mouse button 2. Just click the left button for button 1 and the right mouse button
when instructed to use mouse button 3.
Whenever possible, we will instruct you on which mouse button to employ;
however, menu buttons within SPMA applications will operate according to the
convention employed by the active windowing system. By convention, menu
buttons under the Motif windowing environment are activated by clicking the left
mouse button (referred to as mouse button 1 in SPMA documentation), and there
is no response to clicking the right button (mouse button 3). Under
OpenWindows, menu buttons can be activated by clicking the right button, and
convention dictates that the left button activates a default menu option; within
SPMA, that default option will also display the entire menu. Because of this
difference, references to activating a menu button will not include instructions
about which mouse button to use. All other panels from which menus can be
accessed, and all buttons which do not provide access to menus, will operate
according to SPMA convention, as documented.
Getting Help
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
If you need technical support related to SPMA, or if you have any questions,
comments, or suggestions related to this manual or any of our products, please
feel free to contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Before calling,
please have the following information ready:
¥ The product name and part number.
¥ The version number of the program that you need help with. SPMA is
modular, which means each application will have a speciÞc revision number.
Where applicable, an INFO button provides the version number; you can also
view the version number for any application by typing the command to start
the application followed by a -v.
You can contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center via any of the following
methods:
By phone: Monday through Friday between 8 AM and 8 PM
Eastern Standard Time at (603) 332-9400.
By mail: Cabletron Systems, Inc.
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005
By Internet mail: support@ctron.com
FTP: ftp.ctron.com (134.141.197.25)
Login anonymous
Password your email address
By BBS: (603) 335-3358
Getting Help 1-7
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800
Modem Setting 8N1: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, No parity
For additional information about Cabletron Systems products, visit our
World Wide Web site: http://www.cabletron.com/. For technical support,
select Service and Support.
FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Firmware
SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and the SmartSwitch 1800 has been beta-tested
against released Þrmware version 4.0 only; if you have a different version of
Þrmware and experience problems running SPMA, contact Cabletron SystemsÕ
Global Call Center for upgrade information.
This SPMA operates with FRX and SmartSwitch 1800 Þrmware versions 3.3 or
greater. However, due to SNMP limitations in Þrmware versions prior to 4.0, it is
recommended that this SPMA be used in conjunction with Þrmware 4.0 or
greater.
As a general rule, Þrmware versions (and software support) for new products are liable to
TIP
change rapidly; contact Cabletron SystemsÕ Global Call Center for information about the
latest customer release of Þrmware and software available.
SPMA support for the FRX4000, FRX6000 and SmartSwitch 1800 can also be used to
NOTE
manage new Frame Relay Modules for the SmartSwitch 9000 that are based on FRX
technology: the 9W410 (Ethernet) and the 9W450 (Token Ring). Please note, however,
that at the time of this SPMA release these Frame Relay modules were not yet available;
therefore, this software has not been tested against them, and supplied functionality will
be limited. Full SmartSwitch 9000 Frame Relay Module support will be included in a
future release of SPMA.
Year 2000 Compliance
Previous users of SPMA will note a few display changes related to Year 2000
compliance. All SPMA applications now have the ability to display a four-digit
year value where this information is available. For example, the Stand-alone
Launcher window Ñ which uses your workstationÕs system time value to display
the time and date of the last contact change Ñ will now display these date values
with eight digits (05/31/1998) instead of six (05/31/98).
Please keep in mind, however, that SPMAÕs ability to display a four-digit year
value in device-speciÞc windows Ñ such as the Device Status window available
from the Hub View or the Bridge View Ñ is dependent on the ÞrmwareÕs ability
to provide a four-digit value. Not all Þrmware versions support this ability; contact
Cabletron SystemsÕ Global Call Center for information speciÞc to your device
Þrmware.
1-8 FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Firmware
Chapter 2
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and
SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Navigating through the Hub View; monitoring hub performance; managing the hub
The heart of the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) for the
FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 is the Hub View, a graphical interface
that gives you access to many of the functions that provide control over the
selected FRX or SmartSwitch device and its installed interfaces.
Using the Hub View
There are two ways to launch the Hub View application: if you are working
within a network management system, you can select the Hub View option from
the icon menu; speciÞc directions for creating an FRX or SmartSwitch icon and
accessing the icon menu can be found in the appropriate Installing and Using...
guide. If you are running the module in a stand-alone mode, type the following at
the command line:
spmarun frx <IP address> <community name>
The community name you use to start the module must have at least Read access;
for full management functionality, you should use a community name that
provides Read/Write access. For more information on community names, consult
the appropriate hardware documentation.
2-1
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
The spmarun script invoked Þrst in the above command temporarily sets the environment
NOTES
variables SPMA needs to operate; be sure to use this command any time you launch an
application from the command line. This script is automatically invoked when you launch
an application from the icon menu or from within the Hub View.
If there is a hostname mapped to your deviceÕs IP address, you can use <hostname> in
place of <IP address> to launch the Hub View. Please note, however, that the hostname is
not the same as the device name which can be assigned via SPMA; you cannot use the
device name in place of the IP address.
Note that the community name required to launch the Hub View application (or add the
device to your management application or the stand-alone launcher database) is the same
as the Node Community Name you must assign when you Þrst conÞgure your device via
console management.
Navigating Through the Hub View
Within the Hub View, you can click mouse buttons in different areas of the
window to access various menus and initiate certain management tasks. The
following diagrams illustrate the information provided in the Hub View and
show you how to use the mouse to display the available menus.
Note that the Hub View display (Figure 2-1, page 2-3) for each device type mimics
that deviceÕs physical appearance: the FRX4000 and the SmartSwitch 1800 are
displayed horizontally, and each contains two ÒmoduleÓ slots (one for the LAN
interface, and one for the RLP card); the FRX6000 is displayed vertically, and
contains eight slots. The type of card (RLP or LAN) installed in each slot, along
with its index number, is indicated by the module title box.
For the FRX4000 and the SmartSwitch 1800, whose conÞgurations are Þxed, slot 1
will always contain the RLP card; slot 2, the selected LAN interface. Since thereÕs
only one of each, each will be indexed 0.
For the FRX6000, RLP indexing is determined by a switch setting on the card
itself; RLPs will be displayed in the Hub View in index order, regardless of their
actual physical placement in the chassis. LAN cards will also be displayed in
index order, after all conÞgured RLPs (again, regardless of actual physical
placement in the chassis).
2-2 Using the Hub View
Module Status
LIC Name
Port Status
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
FRX6000
FRX4000 or SmartSwitch 1800
Figure 2-1. The FRX4000, FRX6000 and the SmartSwitch 1800 Hub Views
LAN card indexing is determined simply by the order in which the installed LAN cards
NOTE
are identiÞed during the initial FRX6000 Þrmware installation. During the Þrmware
installation, you will be prompted to enter the number of LAN cards you have installed,
then prompted to supply their type. The order in which you enter the type information
determines the indexing.
If you have two cards of the same type, you will need to distinguish them by physical
address, as there is no way to control which index is assigned to which card. The physical
address is displayed in the LAN Port Information window, described on page 2-23.
Each module display contains individual port boxes that can display a variety of
information about each port (see Selecting a Port Display Form, page 2-12). For
an RLP, up to eight serial ports can be present (four on each of two possible Line
Interface Cards, or LICs); for a LAN card, only a single port interface is provided.
For the FRX4000 and the SmartSwitch 1800, the Base LIC and Exp (Expansion)
LIC correspond to LIC 1 and LIC 2 on each FRX6000 RLP card.
Using the Hub View 2-3
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
RLP information will only be displayed if the appropriate database record has
been conÞgured via console management (see your hardware documentation for
more information); for RLPs which have been conÞgured in the database but not
yet installed in the chassis, a blue module status will be displayed (see Port and
Module Color Codes, below). RLPs which are present in the chassis but which
have not been conÞgured in the database will not be displayed.
For each conÞgured RLP card, eight serial port status boxes will be displayed
(four for each of two possible LIC cards); however, serial port status information
will only be displayed for ports which are physically present (on an installed LIC
card) and have been conÞgured in the database. Ports which are present but not
conÞgured will display a blank status; if no LIC is present, the value [None] will
be displayed under the appropriate LIC title, and the associated ports will also
display a blank status.
LAN cards will only be displayed when they are both present and conÞgured, as
they are conÞgured during the initial Þrmware installation process, and cannot be
conÞgured unless they are present.
Port and Module Color Codes
Module Index boxes
Port Status
boxes
Both the module index boxes and the port status boxes are color-coded to indicate
status (see Figure 2-2, below).
Figure 2-2. Module and Port Color Codes
2-4 Using the Hub View
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
The module status color code indicates one of two conditions: if a module is both
present in the chassis and conÞgured in the database, its index box will be
color-coded green; if a module has been conÞgured in the database but is not
physically present in the chassis, its index box will be color-coded blue. Modules
which are physically present but not yet conÞgured in the database are not
displayed at all in the Hub View. (For LAN cards, the module status will always
display as green, since they cannot be conÞgured if they are not present.)
The color coding for both serial and LAN ports is based on a combination of
MIB II ifAdminStatus and ifOperStatus, as follows:
Green indicates that both ifAdminStatus and ifOperStatus are
UP.
Blue indicates that both ifAdminStatus and ifOperStatus are
DOWN.
Red indicates that there is a mismatch in states: one state is
UP, and the other is DOWN.
Magenta indicates that the ifOperStatus is testing, or that the
ifOperStatus is DOWN and the ifAdminStatus is testing.
Gray indicates that the device has returned a value for
ifOperStatus which was not understood by SPMA.
Blank indicates that no response was received from the port.
Ports which are not present, or present but not
conÞgured in the database, will also display a blank
status.
Using the Hub View 2-5
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Using the Mouse in a Hub View Module
For each RLP and LAN card displayed in the Hub View (that is, those which are
at least conÞgured in the database), you can use the mouse to access various
module- and port-level menus and functions, as illustrated below.
When a LIC card is installed, the
current Port Display F orm selection is
shown here; a value of [None]
indicates that no LIC is present
Figure 2-3. Mousing Around a Module Display
2-6 Using the Hub View
The Hub View Front Panel
In addition to the graphical display of the RLP and LAN cards installed in your
device and/or conÞgured in its database, the Hub View gives you device level
summary information. The following Front Panel information appears to the right
of the module display (for the FRX6000) or below the module display (for the
FRX4000 and the SmartSwitch 1800):
Contact Status is a color code that shows the status of the connection between
SPMA and the device:
¥ Green means a valid connection.
¥ Blue means that SPMA is trying to reach the device but doesnÕt yet know if the
connection will be successful.
¥ Red means that SPMA is unable to contact or has lost contact with the device.
Uptime
The time that the device has been running without interruption. The counter
resets to 00:00:00 (HH:MM:SS) when one of the following occurs:
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
NOTE
¥ Power to the device is cycled.
¥ The device is reset manually.
Name
A text Þeld that you can use to help identify the device; you can assign a device
name via the MIB I, II application (described in the SPMA Tools Guide). To view a
name which is longer than the Þeld, click to place your cursor in the text box, and
use the arrow keys to shift the display.
Location
A text Þeld that you can use to help identify the device; you can assign a device
location via the MIB I, II application (described in the SPMA Tools Guide). To
view a location which is longer than the Þeld, click to place your cursor in the text
box, and use the arrow keys to shift the display.
Although you can erase the current Name and Location values and enter new values in
the text Þelds, you cannot set these values from the Hub View. Any value you attempt to
set will remain in the text Þeld only until the Hub View is closed; to permanently change
the name or location, you must do so via the MIB I, II application (accessible from the
Device menu in the Hub View, from the icon menu, or from the command line). Note that
the footer message indicating that the Name or Location Þeld is read-only is in error; these
Þelds are settable, but they cannot be set from the Hub View.
Using the Hub View 2-7
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
IP Address
The deviceÕs Internet Protocol address; this Þeld will display the IP address you
have used to create the device icon (if you are running the Hub View from a
management platform) or the IP address you used to launch the Hub View
program (if you are running in stand-alone mode). You cannot change the IP
address from within SPMA.
For FRX Þrmware versions 3.3.0, 3.3.1, and 4.0, each installed LAN card can be assigned
TIP
an IP address. The IP address you use to communicate with the FRX devices via SNMP is
an IP address which has been assigned to a LAN card interface. For FRX6000s which have
two LAN cards installed, each can be assigned its own IP address, if desired; either of these
IP addresses can be used for SNMP communication.
For FRX6000s which do not have a LAN card installed, an IP address can be assigned to
any Frame Relay port which is also running the IP protocol; in this case, you would use
this IP address to communicate with the device via SNMP and SPMA.
2-8 Using the Hub View
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Clicking the Device button displays the Device menu, Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4. Hub View Device Menu
The Device menu lets you perform the following:
¥ Open the Device Information window (described in Viewing Device
Information, page 2-16).
¥ Open the Polling Intervals window (described beginning on page 2-32).
¥ Select a Port Display Form (described beginning on page 2-12).
¥ Launch the generic MIB I, II application (described in the SPMA Tools Guide).
¥ Open the Trap Table window (described in Chapter 3, ConÞguring the Trap
Table).
¥ Open the Subscriber Table window (described in Chapter 4, ConÞguring the
Subscriber Table).
Using the Hub View 2-9
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
¥ Open the Frame Relay Backup Group window (described in Chapter 5, Frame
Relay Status and ConÞguration).
¥ Open the IP, IPX, Bridge, and SNA conÞguration windows (described in
Chapters 7, 9, 10 and 11).
¥ Open the Voice ConÞguration windows (described in Chapter 12, Voice
ConÞguration).
Note that the Device menu does not provide access to all of the applications
which are available to the devices; additional applications are available from the
Module and Port menus in the Hub View, and some can only be accessed from the
icon menu (if you are running under a network management platform) and from
the command line (if you are running in stand-alone mode). See Chapter 1,
Introduction to SPMA for the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800, for a
complete list of applications available to the devices and how to access each one.
Your Device Menu may not display all of the options listed here. Only those protocols and
NOTE
interface types for which your node has been conÞgured will be listed on the menu.
Only the SmartSwitch 1800 will display the Voice ConÞguration options.
Clicking mouse button 1 on the Quit button closes all Hub View application
windows; any open applications which can also be accessed from the command
line or from the icon menu will remain open.
Monitoring Hub Performance
The information displayed in the Hub View can give you a quick summary of
device activity, status, and conÞguration. SPMA can also provide further details
about hub performance via its three-level menu structure. The Device, Module,
and Port menus (Figure 2-5, below) give you control over the hub at three levels
and give you access to the tools, menus, and windows that let you monitor
speciÞc aspects of hub performance, change hub display options, and set some
operating and notiÞcation parameters.
2-10 Monitoring Hub Performance
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Device Menu
LANCard and RLP
Module Menus
Frame Relay, X.25, LAN
and Unconfigured Port Menus
BSCI, Voice, and SDLC
Port Menus
Figure 2-5. The Device, Module, and Port Menus
Monitoring Hub Performance 2-11
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Hub performance data available through these menus includes:
¥ Device, Module, and Port conÞguration information.
¥ Generic Module and Port health and threshold statistics.
¥ Serial Port pin status.
¥ Protocol-speciÞc Port-level statistics.
The health and protocol statistics are displayed via the SPMA Meters application; for
TIP
more information on how to manipulate meters, see the SPMA Tools Guide.
Selecting a Port Display Form
You can change the type of information displayed for each port in the hub by
using the Port Display Form options available via the Device menu. Changing the
port display form from the Device menu changes the port display for all ports in
the chassis.
To change the port display form:
1. Click on the button to display the Device menu.
2. Drag down to Port Display Form, then to the side as necessary to select one
of the port display options. The current selection will be displayed in the LIC
name box (for RLPs) or the Interface box (for LAN cards; see Figure 2-3,
page 2-6).
Note that the port color coding does not change based on the selected Port
Display Form; see page 2-4 for more information on color codes.
Port display forms are:
Operation Status
The Operation Status port display form indicates the current value of the
ifOperStatus OID:
UP operational status up
DOWN operational status down
TEST operational status testing
UNK unknown; device is returning a value that the software
does not recognize
--- the device is not responding to the request
2-12 Monitoring Hub Performance
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
Admin Status
The Admin Status port display form indicates the current value of the
ifAdminStatus OID:
UP the port has been administratively enabled
DOWN the port has been administratively disabled
TEST the port has been administratively placed in a test mode
UNK unknown; device is returning a value that the software
does not recognize
--- the device is not responding.
Port T ype
The Port Type port display form indicates the type of protocol the selected port
has been conÞgured to run, as deÞned by the OID nlIfType. Possible values for any
one port are limited to the protocols that have been installed on that portÕs RLP
card:
X25 indicates that the port has been conÞgured to run the
X.25 protocol -- either ddnX25 or rfc877x25.
sdlc indicates that the port has been conÞgured to run the
SDLC protocol.
frame indicates that the port has been conÞgured to run the
Frame Relay protocol.
async indicates that the port has been conÞgured to run the
asynchronous protocol.
bsci indicates that the port has been conÞgured to run the
bi-synchronous (two-directional) protocol.
ether (LAN only) indicates that the port is supporting an Ethernet
connection: either ethernetCsmacd, or iso88023Csmacd.
tr (LAN only) indicates that the port is supporting a Token Ring
connection.
voice indicates that the port is supporting a voice connection.
Port State
The Port State display indicates the portÕs readiness (or lack thereof) to establish a
connection and transmit data (as deÞned by the OID nlIfPortStatus):
linkup A physical electrical connection is present and working
(cable is connected at both ends and the two connected
ports are communicating), but some conÞguration
information is missing or there is a line speed or other
mismatch. This state is one step short of operational.
oper (operational) The port is functional and capable of data transmission.
Monitoring Hub Performance 2-13
Using the FRX4000, FRX6000, and SmartSwitch 1800 Hub View
disa (disabled) The port is operationally disabled.
disc (disconnect) One of the two endpoints connected via the port has
closed the connection.
conf (conÞgured) The port has been conÞgured in the database, but the
conÞgured protocol has not been installed on the
associated RLP card.
dial (dialReady) For a frame relay port, this state indicates that the port
has been conÞgured as a backup port, and it is ready to
be switched into use if needed; for an X.25 port, this state
indicates that the port is ready to transmit or receive
calls.
quies (quiesced) A port which has been quiesced will be disabled when all
active calls have been completed. No new calls can be
initiated during this delayed disable state. Once a
quiesced port is disabled, it will remain disabled until it
is enabled by management action.
fail (failed) The port has failed due to a broken cable or other wire
problem, either while moving to the operational state or
after achieving it.
fault (hardware fault) Indicates that the port has failed due to a hardware
problem on the serial port itself.
na Not applicable; this value displays for any LAN ports
installed in the device.
other The port status response received from the device was
not understood by SPMA.
ipl The port is in a booting state (initial program load). This
is a very brief transitional state that is unlikely to be
displayed.
restar (restarting) A very brief transitional state that occurs during boot up;
this state is unlikely to be displayed.
onhook Indicates there is no call in progress and the voice port is
able to accept an incoming call.
offhook Indicates there is a call in progress and the voice port is
not able to accept an incoming call.
dialing Indicates a call is being placed but has not been accepted
yet.
active Indicates a call has been placed and answered.
pending The device at the remote end has been placed onhook
while the call was still in progress.
2-14 Monitoring Hub Performance
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