Cabletron Syst ems reserves the r ight to make changes in spe cifications and other i nfor mation
contained i n this document without prior notic e. The reader should in all cases consult
Cabletron Sys tems to det ermine whe ther any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, and/or software described in this manual is subject to change w ithout
notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CA BLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
(I NC LUDING BUT NOT LIMITE D TO LOST PROF ITS) AR ISI NG OUT OF OR
RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF
CAB LETR ON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN , OR SHOULD HAV E
KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Copyright 1997, 1998 by Cabl etron Systems, Inc, P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005.
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. .
VxWorks i s a copyright of Wind River Systems, Inc.
IP (Internet Protocol) code is copyright 1982, 1986 by Regents of the University of California.
All ri ghts reserve d. This Cabletr on produc t i ncludes soft ware develope d by the University of
California, Berkeley, and its contributors. IP software i s provided by t he rege nt s and contributor s “a s is” and any expr ess or imp lie d warr a nties, inclu ding , but n ot limited to, the imp lie d
warranties of merchantab ility a n d fitne ss for a particular purpose, ar e disc lai med. In no e vent
shall the regents or contribut ors be liable for any dire ct, i ndirect, incidental, special , exempla ry, or conseque n tia l d a ma g es (in c lud ing , b ut n ot limi ted to, p roc ure me nt o f su bstitute goods
or services; loss of use, data , or profits; or business i nterruption) however ca used and on any
theor y of lia bility, whethe r in contract, strict liability, or tor t (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software , even if advised of the possibility of
such dama ge.
Gateway Daemon (GateD) softwar e, Release 3.5.5, is maintained and developed by Cornell
University and its collaborators. The version of GateD used with this Cabletron produc t has
been modified.
Netlink is a tr ade mark of C a bletron Syst ems, Inc. All other produc t designations are the
property of their respective owners.
Statements of Compliance
FCC
This devi ce compli es with Par t 15 of t he FCC rul es. Ope ration is subject to t he fol lowing two
conditions: (1) this device ma y not cause har mful interference, and (2) this device m ust accept
any interfer ence rec eived, including interference that may cause undesire d operation.
This equi pment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digita l
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FC C rul es. These limits are des igned to provide reasonable
protection aga i nst harmful int e rference when the equi pment is operated in a commerci al e nvironment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
insta lle d in acco r danc e w ith the op era to r ’s ma nual, may ca use harmfu l inte rfe ren c e to r a dio
communications. Operat ion of this equipment in a reside ntial area is l ikely to cause interference in whic h case the use r will be requir ed to cor rect the interfere nce at his own expens e .
Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly
approved by Cab letron Systems could void the user’s authority t o operate the
equipment.
DOC
About This Manual
Terminology and Conventions
This d igital appa ra tus d oe s no t e xce e d the C lass A limits for r adi o no ise emissions f r o m dig ita l
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of C ommunications.
Le présent appareil numéri que n’émet pas de bruit s ra dioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrit es dans le R èglement s ur le
brouillage ra dioélectrique édicté par le ministèr e des Communications du Ca nada.
RevDateReason for Update
01Ma rch 1998 G eneral a vailability
This manual s upplements screen prompts and menus as an ai d i n configuring the data base and
performing system operations on a Frame Relay Module ( FRM). Before using the manual, you
should be familiar with FR M and SmartSwitch 9000 h ardware, as well as the protocols (fra me
relay, IP, SNA, etc.) you will be using.
This typeface represents general text. Thi s typeface represents keyboard input and v i deo output.
(This text is dar k c yan in on-s cre en v ers ions of the manu al, and black in paper v ers ions.)
In on-screen versions of the manual, items in blue a re links to other places in the manual.
Thi s symbol points to an infor mational note relating to t he text, table, or f igure tha t
i mmediately precedes or fol lows it.
The following references to keyboard keys appear in the manual and/or on the screen:
If a statement ends with a reference to a key—for example, “. ...then press [E nter].”—the period
is not part of the data to be enter ed. If a peri od should be entered, it will be shown as [.]. The
same applies to al l other punct uation. When inst ructed to, for exam ple, “press [A], [B] fro m the
Main Menu, ” this mea ns press [A], then [B], not [ A ] comm a [B].
Screen Displays
Screen Dis plays are provi ded to show the general appearance of actual scre ens. They are only
examples—the information shown is not alw ays representa tive of an operational sys tem.
This symbol and text identifies a cautionary note, the content of whi ch is more
critical t o heed th an an info r mat ional no te.
[N] is a reference to a key on your keyboa rd (whe re “N” is the ke y).
Enter means that you should type in the inf ormation, then press t he [Enter] key.
Type is sim ila r toEnter, except that the word “[Enter]” follows the information to be
typed (e.g., “t ype n [Enter]”).
Press means press (hi t, strike) the key once. Pressing the [Enter] key afterwa rds is not
neces sary.
[Ctrl]f ollowed by one or two other key designa tions, must be struck sim ult aneously
with the other keys shown.
iii
ivFrame Relay Module 4.0 User Guide, Rev 01
Table of Contents
Section IGetting Started
C hapt er 1Produ ct Overview
M ultiprotocol Suppor t........................................................................ 1-2
Management Fun ction s...................................................................... 1-2
16-3Trap Routing Par ameters.................................................................... 16-5
xv
Section I
Getting Started
Chapter 1
Product Overview
The Frame Re la y Module (FRM) is a high-per f orman c e, multiprotocol branch access
device, capable of transmittinh L AN data, legacy data (e. g ., SDLC, bisync, async),
voice, and fax over a single frame r elay link. A powe rfu l manage ment capability
allows allocation of frame relay bandwidth to ensure that each type of traffic receives
the necessary qua lity of service.
The FRM family shares much f unctionality and compatibility with Cabletron’s Sma rtSwitch 1800, FRX4000, and FRX6000.
FRX6000 with
monitor & printer
SmartSwitch 1800
PBX
Phone
SmartSwitch 1800
Frame Relay
SmartSwitch 9000
Fax
w/FRM
F igure 1-1 Ne twork E xam ple
Eac h FRM is a tw o-slot module that mou nts into a SmartSwitch 9 000. An FRM can
inte ract with other FRM modules , but not with othe r modules in the SmartSwitc h
9000, with the exception of a cable connection f rom each FRM to a LAN interface
module in the SmartSw itc h 9000, which provides LAN connectivit y to the WAN
inter faces o n the FRM.
Eac h FRM with a video interface featur es an intuitive, men u-based manage men t
stru ctur e that allows complete local and rem ote control of othe r FRMs, as well as
SmartS witc h 1800s, FRX4000s , a nd FRX 6000s.
Some t ypical FRM applications are:
●
SDLC-to- LLC2 and LL C2-to -QLLC conversio n ov er fram e relay
●
SNA and TCP/IP LAN/WAN in tegr a tion—w ith or without routers
●
B ank ing applicatio ns—LAN, SNA, TCP/IP, async
●
Traffic aggregation and con centration to public fram e relay services
●
"Fr on t end" network to larger frame relay switche s
●
X.25-to-frame relay gateway applications
Multiprotocol Support
E ach FRM suppor ts these rou ting and acc ess pro tocols :
●
Frame Relay
●
X.25
●
SNA/SDLC
●
SNA/LLC2
●
Bridging
●
IP
●
IPX
●
BSC
●
As ync
Management Functions
E a ch FR M su ppor t s the s e m anagement f unct i on s :
●
Lo cal SNMP agen t, with Sets from network manager on some MIB varia bles
●
Manag e a ble via Cable tron’s Spectrum®, SPEL, or Netlink Omni Vie w
●
NetView Service Point function
●
C ontrol via local moni tor, remote FRM, or local/rem ote async terminal
●
File transfer, d atabase backup/resto re, and software updates between dev ices
●
Lo cal conf iguratio n
●
Centralized alarm routing
●
Statis tic s dis play s
●
Line monitor
1-2Frame Relay Module 4.0 User Guide, Rev 01
Hardwar e Overvi ew
An FRM mounts into a SmartSwitch 9000, and connects to an Ethernet or Token Ring
(depen di ng on the model of FRM) module in the chassis via a cable from a LAN
adapter p ort on the FRM. The FRM draws power f rom the chassis , but do es not
inte ract with other SmartSw itch 900 0 modules ex c e pt the LA N inter face module and
other FR M modu l es.
The int ent of the FRM is to provid e the functionality of a 24-port FRX6000 in a
module that occupies two slots in an existing SmartSwitch 9000 (thereby eliminating
the extra sp ace that an FRX6000 would req uire).
Three i960 RISC-based line processors (RLPs) provide the serial interfaces, conne c t ing various synchrono us a nd as ynchron ou s us e r devic es to pu bl i c or pri v at e n et works. Each RLP supports up to seven protocols and up to 1024 simultaneous logi cal
termina tion s. (A link into one physical/logica l port on the RLP and out another port
counts a s two ter minations.)
The following figure shows the basic hard ware components.
An earlier version of the FRM contai ns one RLP, providing eight serial
ports. This manual does not document that ver sion, although all the same
functionality can be found in that FRM except the number of ports.
Each RL P supports eight serial ports,
located on two attached Line In terface
Cards (L ICs). The t ype s of serial ports
depend on the types of LIC, which can
be (in any combination) V.35, RS-232,
or RS-422.
Each FRM also contains:
●
1. 2GB hard disk
●
I/O box/cab le assemblies for
RLP serial p orts
●
Cable for connection to Smar tSwit ch 9000 LAN module
Keyboard Jack
VGA Port
not used
Ethernet Card
RLP
SCSI Connector
for Dis kette Drive
COM Port
Parallel Port
RLP
RLP
Product Overview1-3
F igure 1-2 Hardware Com ponents
Serial and LAN Interfaces
To LAN
Interface
Module
FRM
Port Type
V.35V.35 DTE
RS-232RS-232 DTE
RS-422RS-449 DTE
I/O Cable Ty pes
V.35 DCE
RS-232 DCE
RS-449 DCE*
X.21 DTE
X.21 DCE
I/O Boxes & Cables
F igure 1-3 FRM w ith I/ O Box es and C abling
As s hown in the figure, each 60-pin serial connector on an FRM supports up to four I/
O p orts, all of the same interface type. A cable carries each connector’s signals to an
I/O box ass embly. The I/O box acts as a "splitter" that carries signals to four 25-pin
connector s. The "final" physical interface dep ends on the com bination of th e type of
I/O cable exiting the I/O box.
The LAN por t on each FRM can be connected to a LAN mo dule in the SmartSwitch
9000 ( as s hown in the fi gure), or to an ex te rnal s our ce.
1-4Frame Relay Module 4.0 User Guide, Rev 01
Operato r Interfaces
Insta lla tion of software into an FRM, generally done before the node ships to the customer, r equi res a direc t ly connect ed keyboa rd and moni tor. Once the n ode has bee n
install ed and configured, it can fu nction with n o op erator interf ace. However, co nfiguration, file copy (backup, restore, transfer, etc.), and monitoring operation s requir e
a keyboard and screen, which can be in any of several forms.
Each FRM is shippe d with c abling to support connection to an ASCII terminal or a PC.
Product Overview1-5
Quick Start
Chapter 2
Getting Started
The inst allati on d ocument ation that is shipped with each unit descr i bes th e pro ced ure
for connecting to the FRM from a local or rem ote keyboard an d video d evice. Once
this has been done, the FRM must be customized for the de vices to which it will
connect, the traffic it will rec eive and transmit, and various operating parameters that
can be set to your s pecific needs.
T he ba si c step s you s hould t ake to get the FRM up an d running a re:
1. Read the rem ainder of this chapter, as it exp lains t he user interface on an FRM.
This information will help you understand the menu operations that are neces sa ry
to config ure the FRM for your application.
2. Review the default databa se parameter settings, lis te d in tables throughout
Section II. (A list o f tab les can be found in the Table of Content s.) M any param-
eter s can be left at the d efaul t settings, but some must be recon figured to match
your sp ecific need s.
3. Fill in T abl e 2-1 (on pag e 2-3), to identify the physical interface, protocol, and
co nnected device on each physical port. You will need more information when
configuring database records, bu t these tables can b e used as convenient references.
4. Log into the menu operations, if not already done. This is described in the FRM Ins tallation & Setup Guide, as well as on page 2-4.
5. Set the corr ect date and time, as described on page 2-9. Event messages, reports,
and some displays include the current date and time as set in the FRM. Th ey
should be accur ate, for pr oper network monito ring an d managemen t.
6. Change the login password, if desired. The default password is
can change this to any pas sword of up to 1 4 char acters, as desc ribed o n pa ge 2-9.
7. Config ure the necessary database reco rds: Node (Chapter 4), SNMP parameters
(Ch apter 16) if SNMP manageme nt will be performed , RLPs and protocols
(C hapt er 5), ne tw ork p or ts ( frame relay – Chapter 7) or X.25 – Chapter 8), plus
LAN interfaces and legacy access ports (miscellaneo us chap ters in Section II).
NETLINK
. You
P ort Assign men t Worksheets
Fig ure 2-1 sh ows the loca tio ns of the Line I nterface Ca rds
(LICs), wh ic h det ermine the types of physical ports supported on the RLP(s).
LIC 1 s upports ports 0–3, and LIC 2 supports ports 4–7.
Note that b ecause the bus ru ns across the FRM above
RLPs 1 and 2, those cards are installed upside down.
LAN 0
LIC 1
RLP 0
LIC 2
LIC 2
RLP 1
LIC 1
LIC 2
RLP 2
LIC 1
F igure 2-1 Li ne Interface Cards
2-29W004 4.0 User Gui de, R ev 01
Table 2-1 lists all possible phy sical po rts on an FRM.
Table 2-1 Port Assignments
CardPort
Interface
RLP 00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RLP 10V.35
1V.35
2V.35
3V.35
4V.35
5V.35
6V.35
7V.35
RLP 20
1
2
3
4V.35
5V.35
6V.35
7V.35
1
Protocol
2
Co nnected D ev ice
LAN 0n/an/ a
1
2
Getting Started2-3
Physical interface, determined by the LIC an d attached cable. Some LICs are V.35 in all models
of FRM; others differ. Possible interfaces (with LICs in parentheses) are: V.35 (V.35), RS-232
(RS-232), RS-449 (RS-422), and X.21 (RS-422). Each cable is physical DTE (male connector) or
DCE (female connector). Ad d a T or C to the interface type to record this information.
Note that LAN protocols are assigned to physical frame relay ports via interface records that map
the protocols to the physical ports.
Lo gging into the Mai n Men u
Configuration (described in Section II) and man a gem ent (Section II I) operatio ns are
access ed via a menu structure, using th e keyboard and video dev ice. Once the FRM
has been conf igure d and i s operationa l, it does not need the keyboard and vi deo
device; however , they are necessary to get the unit up and running.
To protect the FRM fr om unauthorized access, en try to the menu operations requires
a pa s s word.
When running outs ide the menu operations, a display will be similar to the following
figure, and will show the curr e nt status of all ports on the node. (Th is dis play is
described in detail on page 19-2.)
Port Status D isplay (Page 1)
L P Type PPSConn# StateL P Type PPS C onn# State
0 0 FR624O perational0 1 SNA 127 12Operational
0 2 FR1127Operational 0 3 SNA 606Operational
0 4 SNA 1103Operational 0 5 X25 87 5Operational
0 6 SNA 1008Operational0 7 SNA 120 13Operational
1 0 ASY00Link_disable 1 1 X25 88 4Operational
1 2 FR2001Operational1 3 FR 220 2Op erational
1 4 SNA 1103Operational 1 5 X25 87 5Operational
1 6 SNA 1008Operational1 7 SNA 120 13Operational
2 0 ASY00Link_disable 2 1 X25 88 4Operational
2 2 FR2001Operational2 3 FR 220 2Op erational
2 4 SNA 1103Operational 2 5 X25 87 5Operational
2 6 SNA 1008Operational2 7 SNA 120 13Operational
0 Eth0
Node Name=node_xyz
F igure 2-2 Port Status Di splay
No de Na m e
at the upper right dentifies the node under control of the keyboard and screen. This will generally be a directly connected n ode, in
which case the ID will be the
Node Na m e
c onfigure d in the Node Defaults
file (described in Chapter 4). If an operato r takes Rem o t e Cont rol of
ano t he r node ( des c r i be d on pa g e 1 8-1 ) ,
Co nt rol ID
configured in Node Defa ults on the controlled node. Any config-
No de Nam e
will be come the
Remote
uratio n or control operations will af fect tha t node rather than the local one.
I f the controlled node ha s a displ ay scre en, the message
control. Keyboard bl ocked by i d="n"
Remote Control I D
of the controlling node.
will be displayed, wher e "n" is the
Under remote
After the operator presses
page 2-9), the Main Menu (Figure 2-3) will appear .
2-49W004 4.0 User Gui de, R ev 01
[F1]
at the screen in Figure 2-2 and enters a pass word (see
Version "n.n.n"
M A I N M E N U
A Configuration
B Operations
C Status Displays
D Events
E Statistics
F Reports
Option:
This is the start ing point for all menu operations. The organizatio n of the men us is
sh own i n Appendix E.
Reviewing Boot Messages
Node Name= node_xyzl
F igure 2- 3 Main M enu
As an FRM boots, screen infor matio n tracks the loading of RLP and LAN card
soft ware, verifies conf igu ration file format, and display s any errors. This data is displayed only until the FRM software is running; however, it is sa ved in a file named
BOOTR PT.TXT, and the operator can later display it. This can be used as a tool to
verify that startup of the node proceeded without errors. If there is an error reported,
the data may aid in fixing the problem.
If an FRM is shut down and/or rebooted, the existing BOOTRPT.TXT file will be
renamed BOOTBAK.TXT, an d a new BOOTRPT . T XT will be created. BOOT RPT .TXT
and BOOTBAK.TXT can be us ed as f oll ows:
1. Display and rev iew the data from the “current” boot of the device.
2. Address any reported problems.
3. Re- b oot the device. (This cop ies the previous boot data to a backup file.)
4. Display the new boo t data, and compare it to the previ ou s data. This will s ho w
whether the problem was fixed. Also, a problem that occurred during the previous
boo t-up will often be clear e d up by re-booting.
[C]
To display the data from the c urrent boot-up, press
[C]
from the Main Menu). To display the data f rom the previous boot-up (s aved in a
file called BOOT BAK .T XT), p ress
[D]
at the Reports menu (or
at the Rep orts Men u (or
[F],[D]
from the Main
[F],
then
Menu).
Getting Started2-5
Mov ing Thr ough the Me nus
To select a menu item, pres s the letter to the left of the item .
To return to the next higher menu from a lower-level, press
To move from operations under one Main Menu entry to operations under another
entry, you must return to the Main Menu. The easiest way is to press
until the Main Menu is displ ayed.
Prompts
Within the menu operations, there are two kinds of prompts:
●
Information prompts – respond by typing the req uested information, then
pressing
●
Yes/no prompts – respond by pressing
T hroughout this manual are tabl es of val id and default valu es. T o specif y a defaul t ( if
one exists ), press
[Enter]
.
[Enter]
[Y]
in res ponse to a prompt.
or
[N]
[F3]
.
[F3]
repeatedly
.
On-Line Help
Pressing
[Enter]
when it is not required may cause the next
prompt to automatically select the default choice.
Mo s t s cre en me nus di s pla y a prompt ca lled
Option:
. Pressing
prompt will usually display a list of options. To make a selec tion, pres s either the
function key shown preceding the desired option or the character pr eceding the
desired menu item. The list of options varies, depending on what menu is displayed;
most of t he opt ions are d escribed be low . (Funct i on ke y equi val ents on an async terminal keypad are lis ted on page 2-8.)
F1: Select Another Record
Next Reco rd
—displays the first prompt that appeared on your screen after you
Redisplay/Refresh
or
:
made your menu se le cti on, so you can specify anot her record .
Redisplay/Refresh
F2: Next Record
Next Record
—refresh e s a display with updated information.
Remote Refresh
or
:
—display s the nex t sequen tial recor d on you r screen for verif i cation,
modification, or deletion.
Remote Refresh
—ref r eshes a remote display.
[?]
in respo nse to this
F3: Exit menu
2-69W004 4.0 User Gui de, R ev 01
—returns you to t he previous m enu, saving any cha nge s you ha ve ma de.
Some me nus have two sets of values:
Database
C han ges will affect only the database, unless you press
pressing
[F3]
. (This will update the system memory .) Database and
System Memory
and
[F7]
.
before
S ystem memory valu es are des cribed on page 4-3 for No de D efau l t s
and page 6-3 for P orts.
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