Cabletron Systems FPIM-02 User Manual

SmartSwitch 9000

9M426-02

User’s Guide

9032531-01

Notice

Notice

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,

SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

© Copyright February 1998 by:
Cabletron Systems, Inc.

35 Industrial Way
Rochester, NH 03867-5005

All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America

Order Number: 9032531-01

LANVIEW
i960 microprocessor
Ethernet

is a registered trademark and

is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.

is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.

SmartSwitch

is a trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.

i

Notice

FCC Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE:

device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial envir onment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING:

party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital

Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the

VCCI Notice

This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.

DOC Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

ii

Notice

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

ADDENDUM

Application of Council Directive(s):

89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC

Manufacturer’s Name:

Cabletron Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer’ s Address: 35 Industrial Way

PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867

European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari

European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited

Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England

Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:

EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950

Equipment Type/Environment:

Networking Equipment, for use in a

Commercial or Light

Industrial Environment.

We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with
this notice conforms to the above directives.

Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald Fotino Mr. J. Solari

____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Full Name Full Name
Principal Compliance Engineer Managing Director - E.M.E.A.

____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Title Title
Rochester, NH, USA Newbury, Berkshire, England

____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

Location Location

iii

Notice

iv

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Features...........................................................................................................................1-1

Related Manuals............................................................................................................ 1-4

Getting Help ..................................................................................................................1-4

Chapter 2 Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

Unpacking the Module.................................................................................................2-1

User Accessible Components ...................................................................................... 2-1

Installing the Module into the SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis......................................2-4

The Reset Switch ........................................................................................................... 2-6

Chapter 3 Operation

System Management Buses ......................................................................................... 3-1

SMB-1 Bus...............................................................................................................3-1

SMB-10 Bus.............................................................................................................3-1

System Diagnostic Controller...................................................................................... 3-2

DC/DC Converter ........................................................................................................ 3-2

INB Interface..................................................................................................................3-2

SecureFast Switch.......................................................................................................... 3-2

i960 Core.........................................................................................................................3-3

Chapter 4 LANVIEW LEDs

Chapter 5 Specifications

Technical Specifications.........................................................................................5-1

CPU................................................................................................................... 5-1

Memory............................................................................................................5-1

Standards......................................................................................................... 5-1

Network Interface........................................................................................... 5-1

Safety .......................................................................................................................5-2

Service...................................................................................................................... 5-2

Physical....................................................................................................................5-2

Dimensions...................................................................................................... 5-2

Weight...............................................................................................................5-2

Environment.................................................................................................... 5-2

v

Contents

vi

Introduction

The 9M426-02 SmartSwitch Module shown in Figure 1-1, is a three port switch
module with two front panel HSIM interfaces and one INB-2 backplane interface.
With the proper HSIM, this module may be used as an ATM uplink for the
SmartSwitch 9000 chassis.

Chapter 1

Features

Processor

The 9M426-02 is equipped with an advanced Intel i960 microprocessor. This
microprocessor provides a platform for all management functions within a
scalable RISC-based architecture.

Packet Switch Engine

The 9M426-02 module incorporates the SmartSwitch ASIC, a collection of custom
ASlCs designed specifically for high speed switching. The SmartSwitch ASIC bus
is 64 bits wide with a bandwidth of 320 Mbps. Since all frame translation, address
lookups, and forwarding decisions are performed in hardware, the 9M426-02 can
obtain a throughput performance of greater than 750K pps.

Management

The 9M426-02 module supports SNMP for local and remote management. Local
management is provided through the RS-232 Com ports on the SmartSwitch 9000
Environmental Module using a standard VT-220 terminal or emulator. Remote
management is possible through Cabletron’s SPECTRUM or any SNMP
compliant management tool as well as telneting to the module. Management
features including module MAC placement, front panel/FNB configuration, and
SMT statistics. Switching statistics on both HSIM interfaces provide frames
filtered, frames forwarded, and all Spanning Tree Protocol parameters. The
9M426-02 module supports the IETF MIB ll (RFC-1213), IETF BRIDGE MIB
(RFC-1493), and a host of Cabletron enterprise MIBs. In addition, the front panel
provides LEDs for transmit and receive activity.

1-1

Introduction

Connectivity

The 9M426-02 module has one interface to the INB-2 and two front panel HSIM
interfaces.

Management Information Base (MIB) Support

For a complete list of supported MIBs, refer to the release notes provided in the
9M426-02 package.

LANVIEW LEDs

The 9M426-02 uses LANVIEW – the Cabletron Systems built-in visual diagnostic
and status monitoring system. With LANVIEW LEDs, you can quickly identify
the device, port, and physical layer status at a glance.

HSIM Modules

The 9M426-02 module uses standard Cabletron HSIMs. These are not shipped
with this unit and may be purchased separately.

1-2

Introduction

9M426-02

SMB CPU
INB

Figure 1-1. The 9M426-02 Module

1-3

Introduction

Related Manuals

The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures and
technical data contained in this manual.

SmartSwitch 9000 Installation Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 9C300-1 Environmental Module User’s Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 9C214-1 AC Power Supply User’s Guide
INB Terminator Modules Installation Guide
SmartSwitch 9000 Module Local Management User’s Guide

Getting Help

For additional support related to this device or document, contact the Cabletron
Systems Global Call Center:

Phone [phone]
Internet mail [e-mail]
FTP ctron.com (134.141.197.25)

Login
Password

BBS [phone]

Modem setting 8N1: 8 data bits, No parity, 1 stop bit

For additional information about Cabletron Systems or its products, visit the
World Wide Web site: http://www.cabletron.com/
For technical support, select Service and Support .

To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the
Cabletron Systems Technical Writing Department via the following
email address: [e-mail]

Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.

anonymous
your email address

Before calling the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center, have the following
information ready:

• Your Cabletron Systems service contract number

• A description of the failure

• A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem (e.g.,
changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)

• The serial and revision numbers of all involved Cabletron Systems products in
the network

• A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)

• Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)

• The device history (i.e., have you returned the device before, is this a recurring
problem, etc.)

• Any previous Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers

1-4

Chapter 2

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

This module uses HSIMs for the front panel connections. They are not shipped
with the module and must be purchased separately. For installation information,
refer to the manual supplied with the HSIM.

Unpacking the Module

1. Carefully remove the module from the shipping box. (Save the box and

packing materials in the event the module must be reshipped.)

2. Remove the module from the plastic bag. Observe all precautions to prevent

damage from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).

3. Carefully examine the module, checking for damage. If any damage exists,

DO NOT install the module. Contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support
immediately.

User Accessible Components

Figure 2-1 shows the various components that are accessible to the user. These
consist of an eight position DIP switch, replaceable PROMs and sockets for RAM.
These will be used for future upgrades. Instructions for installing the components
will be supplied with the upgrade kit.

2-1

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

SMB-1
PROM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

DIP Switch

Local DRAM
Socket

i960
Processor

Boot
PROM

Flash SIMM
Socket

2-2

Figure 2-1. User Accessible Components

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

An eight position DIP switch is located on the module card as shown in
Figure 2-1. The function of the switches are listed in Table 2-1.

See the

Cautions at the end of this table.

Table 2-1. Function of DIP Switch

Switch Function Description

When toggled, this switch clears user-entered

8

7

6

Clear

Password

Clear

NVRAM

Force BootP

Download

passwords stored in NVRAM, and restor es the

1

default passwords. Once reset you can use the
defaults or enter new passwords.

The module uses NVRAM to store user
entered parameters such as IP addresses,
device name, etc. To reset these parameters to
the factory defaults, toggle this switch. Once

2

reset you can use the defaults or enter new
parameters which are stored in NVRAM when
the module is powered down, and remain
there until the switch is toggled again.

Toggling this switch after pulling the board
out of the SmartSwitch 9000, clears download
information from NVRAM and forces image
files to be downloaded from the station
connected to the EPIM on the Environmental
Module configured to act as that modules’
B

OOT

P server.

!

CAUTION

5 Reserved For Factory Use Only

4 Reserved For Factory Use Only

3 Reserved For Factory Use Only

2 Reserved For Factory Use Only

1 Reserved For Factory Use Only

1. Caution: Do not toggle Switch 8 unless you intend to reset the user

configured passwords to their factory default settings.

2. Caution: Do not toggle Switch 7 unless you intend to reset the user

parameters to the factory default settings.

2-3

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

Installing the Module into the SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis

To install the SmartSwitch 9000 module, follow the steps below:

NOTE

1. Remove the blank panel covering the two slots in which the module is being

2. Attach one end of the ESD wrist strap packaged with the SmartSwitch 9000

3. Grasp the module and slide it into the slots. Make sure that the module’s

4. Lock down the top and bottom plastic tabs, as shown in Figure 2-2.

The INB Terminator Modules must be installed on the rear of the chassis before powering
up this module. Refer to the INB Terminator Modules Installation Guide for
information and installation procedure.

installed. All other slots must be covered, if other modules are not being
installed, to ensure proper airflow and cooling.

chassis to your wrist. Plug the other end into the ESD Wrist Strap Grounding
receptacle in the lower right corner of the SmartSwitch 9000 Chassis shown in
Figure 2-2.

circuit card is between the card guides, as shown in Figur e 2-2. Check both the
upper and lower tracks the card. Take care that the module slides in straight
and engages the backplane connectors properly.

2-4

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

7

FLNK

8

FLNK

FLNK

10

RX

FLNK

INS

TX

11

RX

FLNK

INS

TX

12

RX

Metal Back-Panel

Circuit Card

Card Guides

Warning:

Ensure that the circuit card is between the card guides.

Lock down the top and bottom plastic tabs

at the same time

Figure 2-2. Installing the 9M426-02 Module

, applying even pressure.

Jack for ESD
wrist strap

2-5

Installing the SmartSwitch 9000 Module

The Reset Switch

The Reset switch is located under the top plastic tab as shown in Figure 2-3.
Use the reset switch to reset the module’s processor, shutdown (power down) the
module, and/or restart the module.

• To reset the module’s i960 processor, press the reset switch twice within three
seconds.

• To shutdown the module, press and hold the reset switch for three or more
seconds.

• To restart the module, press the reset switch momentarily.

SNMP management may be used to disable this switch to enhance module
security.

SMB CPU

Figure 2-3. The Reset Switch

Reset Switch

2-6

Operation

The 9M426-02 FDDI SmartSwitch Module is a three port switch module with two
front panel HSIM interfaces and one INB-2 backplane interface. This module,
with the proper HSIM, may be used for an FDDI, ATM, WAN and other
high-speed connectivity for the SmartSwitch 9000 chassis.

Chapter 3

System Management Buses

There are two management channels within the SmartSwitch 9000 system: the
SMB-1 and the SMB-10. These buses provide out-of-band management and inter­module management communication.

SMB-1 Bus

The SMB-1 is a 1Mbs management bus located within the SmartSwitch 9000. This
bus is utilized by all diagnostic controllers in the system including connectivity
modules, power supply modules and the environmental module. The SMB-1
transports inter-chassis information between system components, such as power
and environmental information, as well as diagnostic messages. Periodic
loop-back tests are performed by all modules which share this bus to ensure the
validity of SMB-1. In the event a failure is detected on SMB-1, the SMB-10 may be
used as an alternate communication channel.

SMB-10 Bus

The SMB-10 is a 10Mbs management bus located within the SmartSwitch 9000
which is also used for inter-chassis communication of modules as well as serving
as an out-of-band management channel into the SmartSwitch 9000. The SMB-10 is
externalized from the chassis via an optional Ethernet Port Interface Module
(EPIM) located on the front of the Environmental Module. Through an EPIM
connection, full SNMP management of the SmartSwitch 9000 is available out-of-

3-1

Operation

band from user data. Modules which share the SMB-10 bus periodically send out
loop-back packets to ensure the validity of SMB-10. In the event a fault is detected
on the SMB-10, the SMB-1 can be used as an alternate communication channel by
the modules.

System Diagnostic Controller

This diagnostic controller is composed of a Z-80 microprocessor and its
supporting logic. The diagnostic controller is designed to control the power-up
sequencing of modules, monitor the 9M426-02 input and output power
parameters, keep watch over the main host processor, as well as monitor the
temperature and control the SMB LANVIEW diagnostic LED. Although the
diagnostic controller and the main host processor can operate independent of
each other if needed, they exchange information about each other’s status and
overall module condition. The information gathered by the diagnostic controller
is available to the network manager via local/remote management and the LCD
located on the environment module. The 9M426-02 has been designed so that in
the event of a diagnostic controller fault, the 9M426-02 will continue to function.

DC/DC Converter

The DC/DC converter converts the 48 VDC on the system power bus to the
necessary operating voltages for its host network services module. The diagnostic
controller monitors and controls the operation of the DC/DC converter.

INB Interface

Each module that attaches to the INB has an INB Network Interface Block (NIB).
The INB NIB converts canonical frames to fixed length data blocks for
transmission onto the INB. For data blocks received from the INB, the INB NIB
reassembles the data blocks received from the INB back into canonical frames for
transmission to the SmartSwitch ASIC then from the SmartSwitch ASIC to the
front panel ports.

SecureFast Switch

The SmartSwitch ASIC is a hardwar e based switch design that is the key building
block of the SmartSwitch 9000. All filtering/forwarding decisions are made in
hardware as opposed to software as in traditional switches. This custom
hardware allows the SmartSwitch ASIC to process over 150K frames per second.
The SmartSwitch ASIC is designed to support up to 64 ports that are shared

3-2

Operation

between the host processor, the INB backplane, and LAN/WAN interfaces on the
front panel of SmartSwitch 9000 modules. The SmartSwitch ASIC can operate in
two modes: as a traditional switch, or as a SecureFast Switch (SFS). When
operating in traditional switch mode, it makes filtering/forwarding decisions
based on Destination Address (DA), with standard IEEE 802.1d learning. When
operating in SecureFast Switch mode, all filtering/forwarding decisions are made
based on a DA-SA pair and its receive port. These DA-SA pairs with the
associated receive port are programmed into the switch using Cabletron’s
SecureFast Virtual Network Server (SecureFast VNS). This provides the network
administrator with the ultimate network security without the performance
degradation found when using routers or traditional switches with special
filtering capabilities. The SmartSwitch 9000 enterprise switching system can
support modules operating in traditional switch mode and SecureFast Switch
mode simultaneously providing security when/where needed and ease of
configuration where security is not required.

i960 Core

The i960 core provides the SNMP protocol stacks, to support industry standard
MIBs. Additionally, Cabletron enterprise extension MIBs are supported for each
media type. Advanced management services, such as the Distributed LAN
Monitor , telnet and network addr ess to MAC address mapping, ar e also pr ovided
by the i960 core.

The Host engine sends and receives packets via the CPU SmartSwitch ASIC
Interface. This allows the traditional switch to perform spanning tree protocol and
other traditional switching functions. The SMB Interfaces provide communication
to the Host Engine for management functions and communication with other
modules in the chassis.

3-3

Operation

3-4

LANVIEW LEDs

The front panel LANVIEW LEDs indicate the status of the module and may be
used as an aid in troubleshooting. Shown in Figure 4-1 is the LANVIEW LEDs of
the 9M426-02 module.

Chapter 4

System Status

FNB Transmit

FNB Receive

99MM442266--0022

SSMMBB CCPPUU

IINNBB

Figure 4-1. The LANVIEW LEDs

4-1

LANVIEW LEDs

The functions of the two System Status LEDs, System Management Bus (SMB)
and the CPU, are listed in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1. System Status (SMB and CPU) LEDs

LED Color State Description

Green Functional Fully operational.
Yellow Testing Power-up Testing
Yellow (flashing) Crippled Not fully operational (i.e., one bad port).
Yellow/Green Booting Blinks yellow and green while booting.
Red Reset Normal power-up reset.
Red (Flashing) Failed Fatal error has occurred.
Off Power off Module powered off.

The functions of the INB receive LED are listed in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2. INB Receive LED

LED Color State

Green (Flashing) Link, Port Disabled
Green Link, Port Enabled, No activity
Yellow (Flashing) Link, Port Enabled, Activity
Red Fault
Off No Link

The functions of the INB transmit LED are listed in Table 4-3.

Table 4-3. INB Transmit LED

4-2

LED Color State

Green (Flashing) Data Activity
Yellow (Flashing) Port in Standby State
Red (Flashing) Collision
Red Fault
Off No activity, Port Disabled

Specifications

Technical Specifications

Chapter 5

CPU

Intel i960 RISC based microprocessor

Memory

4 Meg. Flash Memory (expandable to 8 Meg.)
16 Meg. DRAM (expandable to 32 Meg.)

Network Interface

Cabletron HSIMs

Safety

!

CAUTION

This equipment meets the safety requirements of:

• UL 1950

• CSA C22.2 No. 950

• EN 60950

• IEC 950

• EMI Requirements of FCC Part 15 Class A

• EN 55022 Class A

• VCCI Class I

It is the responsibility of the person who sells the system to which the module will be a
part to ensure that the total system meets allowed limits of conducted and radiated
emissions.

5-1

Specifications

• EMC requirements of:

Service

MTBF (MHBK-217E) >200,000 hrs.
MTTR <0.5 hr.

Physical

EN 50082-1
IEC 801-2 ESD
IEC 801-3 Radiated susceptibility
IEC 801-4 EFT

Dimensions

Weight

Environment

35.0 D x 44.0 H x 6.0 W centimeters

(13.8 D x 17.4 H x 2.4 W inches)

Unit: 2.6 kg. (6lb)
Shipping: 3.6 kg. (8lb)

Operating Temperature 5 to 40° C
Storage Temperature -30 to 90° C
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing

5-2