Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867-5005
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9032022-01 February 1998
LANVIEW is a registered trademark, and SmartSwitch is a trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc.
i960 microprocessor is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.
Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.
ii
Notice
FCC Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
VCCI Notice
This equipment is in the 1st Class Category (information equipment to be used in commercial and/or
industrial areas) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference
by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI) aimed at preventing radio interference in commercial
and/or industrial areas.
Consequently, when used in a residential area or in an adjacent area thereto, radio interference may be
caused to radios and TV receivers, etc.
Read the instructions for correct handling.
Notice
DOC Notice
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
iii
Notice
iv
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
ADDENDUM
Application of Council Directive(s):89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Manufacturer’s Name:Cabletron Systems, Inc.
Manufacturer’ s Address:35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867
European Representative Name:Mr. J. Solari
European Representative Address:Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park
London Road, Newbury
Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:EC Directive 89/336/EEC
EC Directive 73/23/EEC
EN 55022
EN 50082-1
EN 60950
Equipment Type/Environment:Networking Equipment, for use in a
Commercial or Light
Industrial Environment.
We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with
this notice conforms to the above directives.
ManufacturerLegal Representative in Europe
Mr. Ronald FotinoMr. J. Solari
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 (Figure 1-1) are switching modules that
provide either 12 or 36 ports, depending on the module. The 9E428-12/36 provide
Ethernet fiber-optic 10Base-FL connectivity via multimode ST (straight through)
connectors, while the 9E429-12/36 modules use single mode ST connectors. There
are two ST connectors for each port, one for transmit and one for receive. Each
module also provides an additional port that connects directly to the Internal
Network Bus (INB) backplane interface. These modules use a SmartSwitch ASIC
design and an advanced Intel i960
a platform for all management functions within a scalable RISC-Based
Architecture.
Chapter 1
®
microprocessor. This microprocessor provides
These modules can operate in two modes: either as a 12/36 port Ethernet
traditional switch (using 802.1d standards) with a high speed backbone
connection, or as a Secure Fast Switch (SFS) with 12/36 Ethernet connections.
Each port can be configured to operate in the Full Duplex mode. This
configuration allows each port to provide a full 20 Mbps of bandwidth for file
servers or high-end, user-intensive work stations.
Network management information is available through a variety of methods. All
information based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is
accessible either via an in-band (front panel port), Side Band (SMB-10), or via the
Environmental Module’s COM ports. Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) or
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is supported by the Environmental Module’s COM
ports. For more information on the SMB-10, SLIP or PPP, refer to the SmartSwitch
9000 Local Management User’s Guide.
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 also feature front panel LANVIEW™
Diagnostic LED’s to offer at-a-glance status information about each front panel
port, as well as the operation of the overall module.
1-1
Introduction
Features
Processor
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules are equipped with an advanced Intel
i960 microprocessor. This microprocessor provides a platform for all management
functions such as Spanning Tree, RMON, and MIB support, within a scalable
RISC-Based architecture.
Fast Packet Switching
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules incorporate a hardware based switch
design referred to as the SmartSwitch ASIC, a collection of custom ASICs
designed specifically for high speed switching. Because all frame translation,
address lookups, and forwarding decisions are performed in hardware, these
modules can obtain a throughput performance of greater than 750K pps.
Management
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 feature SNMP for local and remote
management. Local management is provided through the RS-232 COM ports on
the SmartSwitch 9000 Environmental Module, using a standard VT-220
TM
terminal or emulator. Remote management is possible through Cabletron’s
SPECTRUM or any SNMP-compliant management tool. Included as management
features are the IETF Standard Management Information Base (MIBs) RMON
(RFC1271), IETF MIB II (RFC-1213), IETF Bridge MIB (RFC-1493), and a host of
other Cabletron enterprise MIBs. These modules also offer you a wide variety of
statistical network management information to enhance network planning and
troubleshooting. The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 provide information for each
front panel Ethernet 10BASE-FL port, including packet counts along with errored
frame information such as collisions, CRCs, and Giants, via a variety of industry
standard and private MIBS. Industry standard IEEE 802.1d bridging, including
Spanning Tree Algorithm, is supported.
Connectivity
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules have one interface to the INB and
either 12 or 36 front port ST connectors. The INB interface is a fixed connection to
INB-B that allows the 9E428 and 9E429 modules to communicate with other
SmartSwitch 9000 modules supporting various LAN technologies including:
Token Ring, FDDI, Ethernet, WAN and ATM. The 9E428-12/36 multimode ST
connectors provide 12 or 36 Ethernet 10BASE-FL connections, with links up to
2000 meters in length, when operating in half duplex. The 9E429-12/36 single
mode ST connectors provide 12 or 36 Ethernet 10BASE-FL connections, with links
up to 5000 meters in length, when operating in half duplex.
1-2
Standard Ethernet/Full Duplex Operation
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules support 10BASE-FL. The use of
10BASE-FL allows each port on the modules to be configured, through local and
or remote management (SNMP), to operate in standard Ethernet mode (simplex)
NOTE
Introduction
or full duplex mode. Operating in standard Ethernet mode limits bandwidth to 10
Mbps per port, while operating in duplex mode doubles bandwidth from 10
Mbps to 20 Mbps per port.
Management Information Base (MIB) Support
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules provide MIB support including:
•RMON (RFC-1271)
•IETF MIB II (RFC-1213)
•IETF Bridge MIB (RFC-1493)
and a host of other Cabletron Enterprise MIBs.
For a complete list of supported MIBs, refer to the release notes provided in the
9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules package.
INB
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules attach to INB-B of the SmartSwitch
9000 Backplane. The INB Backplane is designed to transport fixed length data
blocks between modules in the SmartSwitch 9000 using an INB Time Division
Multiplexing (ITDM) design. The SmartSwitch 9000 INB bus delivers 2.0 Gbps of
true data bandwidth with all control and management communication being
serviced on the 8 bit out-of-band bus. The time slices of the INB manager operates
in all three modes at once, without user intervention.
Arbitration for the backplane is accomplished in the INB Time Division
Multiplexing (ITDM) logic. The arbitration is a three-level scheme that ensures
that no one can get the backplane for more than one time slice at a time.
The ITDM RAM contains 256 4-bit locations. This RAM is used to hold slot
numbers of modules participating in INB backplane arbitration. The arbitration
engine accesses this RAM once every time slice to get a slot number. That slot
number will be granted access on the next time slice if it is requesting. The
arbitration engine is always one time slice ahead, meaning that the value read
from the RAM is for the next time slice, not the current time slice.
LANVIEW LEDs
The 9E428-12/36 and 9E429-12/36 modules use LANVIEW – the Cabletron
Systems built-in visual diagnostic and status monitoring system. With LANVIEW
LEDs, you can quickly identify, at a glance, system status, as well as the device,
port, and physical layer status. Two LEDs indicate the transmission and reception
of data from the INB SmartSwitch 9000 backplane connection. Each of the 12
Ethernet front panel ports features two LEDs per port to indicate the port’s
Administrative status (enabled/disabled), LINK status (Link/Nolink), and Data
Activity (receiving and transmitting data).
1-3
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