Cabletron Systems FDDI Repeater User Manual

MMAC-Plus

™

9F206-02

FDDI Repeater MicroLAN

User’s Guide

™

Module

Notice

Notice

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron
Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR
SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

© Copyright October 1995 by:

Cabletron Systems, Inc.
35 Industrial Way
Rochester, NH 03867-5005

All Rights Reserved
Printed in the United States of America

Order Number: 9031440 Oct 1995

LANVIEW is a registered trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.

MMAC-Plus and MicroLAN are trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.

i

Notice

FCC Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital

device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the

party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

DOC Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

ii

Safety Information

CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS

The FPIM-05 and FPIM-07 are Class 1 Laser Products

Notice

CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT

The FPIM-05 and FPIM-07 use Class 1 Laser transceivers. Read the

following safety information before installing or operating these

adapters.

The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation
limits. This control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The
output is factory set, and does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers
comply with the following safety standards:

• 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services (FDA).

• IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).

• CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardization).

When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the
Class 1 accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not
considered hazardous.

iii

Notice

Safety Information

CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS

Laser Radiation and Connectors

When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum
amount of radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10
watts.

Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly
from the optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case
conditions) is 0.8 W cm

Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to
view laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must
be removed from the network adapter.

-2

or 8 x 10

3

W m

2

sr-1.

-6

iv

Chapter 1 Introduction

Features........................................................................................................................... 1-1

Related Manuals............................................................................................................ 1-4

Getting Help ..................................................................................................................1-4

Chapter 2 Installing the MicroLAN Module

Contents

Unpacking the Module................................................................................................. 2-1

Installing an FPIM......................................................................................................... 2-1

User-Accessible Components...................................................................................... 2-3

Setting the Module Card DIP Switch.........................................................................2-4

Installing the Module into the MMAC-Plus Chassis...............................................2-6

The Reset Switch ...........................................................................................................2-8

Chapter 3 Operation

Flexible Network Bus (FNB)........................................................................................ 3-1

System Management Bus............................................................................................. 3-2

System Diagnostic Controller...................................................................................... 3-2

DC/DC Converter ........................................................................................................3-2

FNB Interface................................................................................................................. 3-2

CPU ................................................................................................................................. 3-3

Chapter 4 LANVIEW LEDs

Chapter 5 General Specifications

Safety............................................................................................................................... 5-1

Service............................................................................................................................. 5-1

Physical........................................................................................................................... 5-2

Dimensions: ............................................................................................................ 5-2

Weight:..................................................................................................................... 5-2

Appendix A FPIM Specifications

FPIM-00 and FPIM-01..................................................................................................A-1

FPIM-02 and FPIM-04..................................................................................................A-2

FPIM-05 and FPIM-07..................................................................................................A-3

v

Introduction

The 9F206-02 (as shown in Figure 1-1) is an FDDI repeater module for the
MMAC-Plus that provides external access to the Flexible Network Bus (FNB)
backplane via two sets of FDDI-compliant A/B ports. This allows the FNB to
traverse multiple MMAC-Plus systems, or connect to any ASNI FDDI-compliant
device in an FDDI network. The 9F206-02 module attaches to both FDDI networks
on the FNB backplane, FNB-1 and FNB-2, but can be controlled separately with
DIP switches or local management tools. The 9F206-02 can also be used to
Dual-Home an MMAC-Plus chassis to multiple points in the network. Using
standard FDDI chip-set technology, the 9F206-02 module completely re-times and
regenerates data signals for error free transmission and guaranteed
interoperability.

Chapter 1

Features

System Management

The 9F206-02 requires minimal management. It can be completely managed and
controlled through the SMB-1. The management features include the following:

• Front Panel Port Status

• Insertion/bypass Control (FDDI-1 and FDDI-2) and Status

• FPIM Identification (Front Panel)

Connectivity

The 9F206-02 uses FDDI Port Interface Modules (FPIMs) to provide several media
options for the front panel (FNB-1 and FNB-2) interfaces. These FPIMs are
available in various media types including the following:

• Multimode Fiber Optic (FDDI MIC)

• Single Mode Fiber Optic (FDDI MIC)

• Unshielded Twisted Pair (RJ-45)

• Shielded Twisted Pair (RJ-45)

• Multimode Fiber Optic (SC)

• Singlemode Fiber Optic (SC)

1-1

Introduction

LANVIEW LEDs

The 9F206-02 uses LANVIEW: the Cabletron Systems built-in visual diagnostic
and status monitoring system for at-a-glance diagnosis of the network. With
LANVIEW LEDs, you can quickly identify the device, port, and physical layer
status.

Hot Swapping

The 9F206-02 can be installed or removed from the chassis while the MMAC-Plus
is powered up without affecting the operation of the rest of the system.

1-2

A

B

F
D
D

I

1

1

9F206-02

FDDI

2

A

B

F
D
D

I

2

Features

SMB

CPU

MMAC PLUS

Figure 1-1. The 9F206-02 Module

1-3

Introduction

Related Manuals

The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures and
technical data contained in this manual.

MMAC-Plus Installation Guide

MMAC-Plus Operations Guide

MMAC-Plus 9C300-1 Environmental Module User’s Guide

MMAC-Plus 9C214-AC Power Supply User’s Guide

MMAC-Plus Module Local Management User’s Guide

Getting Help

If you need additional support with the MMAC-Plus, or if you have any
questions, comments or suggestions concerning this manual, feel free to contact
Cabletron Systems Technical Support:

By phone: [phone]

By CompuServe

By Internet mail: [e-mail]

By mail: Cabletron Systems, Inc.

®

: GO CTRON from any ! prompt

P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03867-0505

1-4

Chapter 2

Installing the MicroLAN Module

This module uses FPIMs for the front panel connections. They are not shipped
with the module and must be purchased separately. For more information on
FPIMs see Appendix A .

Unpacking the Module

1. Carefully remove the module from the shipping box. (Save the box and

packing materials in the event the module must be reshipped.)

2. Remove the module from the plastic bag. Observe all precautions to prevent

damage from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).

3. Carefully examine the module, checking for damage. If any damage exists,

DO NOT install the module. Contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support
immediately.

Installing an FPIM

FPIMs are required for the 9F206-02 and are ordered and shipped separately. To
install an FPIM, follow the procedure below:

1. Remove the module if it is installed in the MMAC-Plus chassis.

2. Remove the blank front cover over the FPIM slot.

3. Install the FPIM as shown in Figure 2-1. Ensure that the rear connector is

seated firmly before tightening the two mounting screws.

2-1

Installing the MicroLAN Module

Figure 2-1. Installing an FPIM

2-2

User-Accessible Components

Figure 2-2 shows the various components that are accessible to the user. These
consist of an eight position dip switch (explained in the next section) and sockets
for replaceable PROMs. These will be used for future upgrades. Instructions for
installing the components will be supplied with the upgrade kit.

User-Accessible Components

SMB-1
PROM

Figure 2-2. User-Accessible Components

Boot PROM

DIP Switch

2-3

Installing the MicroLAN Module

Setting the Module Card DIP Switch

An eight switch DIP switch is located on the module card as shown in Figure 2-2
and Figure 2-3. The functions of the switches are listed in Table 2-1.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Figure 2-3. Location of Module DIP Switch

2-4

Setting the Module Card DIP Switch

Table 2-1. Function of DIP Switch

Switch

1 None Not Used. N/A N/A N/A

2 None Not Used. N/A N/A N/A

3

4

5

6

7

8 Control

Function Description On Off

FNB-1
External
Ring

FNB-2
External
Ring

FNB-1
Status

FNB-2
Status

Restore
Defaults

Specifies which ring is
externalized for FNB-1.

Specifies which ring is
externalized for FNB-2.

The status of the FNB-1. Inserted Bypassed Inserted

The status of the FNB-2. Inserted Bypassed Inserted

Restores module to the
original factory settings.

This switch determines
whether the module is
controlled by the DIP
switches or Local
Management.

Primary Secondary Primary

Primary Secondary Primary

Toggle N/A N/A

Local
Management

DIP
Switches

Factory

Default

Local
Management

2-5

Installing the MicroLAN Module

Installing the Module into the MMAC-Plus Chassis

MMAC-Plus MicroLAN Modules can be installed in any of the 14 slots that are
available. To install, follow the steps below:

1. Switch off the power supplies and remove all power from the MMAC-Plus
chassis.

2. Remove the blank panels, covering the slots that the module is being
mounted in. All other slots must be covered, if modules are not being
installed, to ensure proper airflow and cooling.

3. Attach one end of the ESD wrist strap packaged with the MMAC-Plus chassis
to your wrist. Plug the other end into the ESD Wrist Strap Grounding
receptacle in the lower right corner of the MMAC-Plus Chassis shown in
Figure 2-4.

4. The module is installed into the chassis by sliding it into slots and locking
down both the top and bottom plastic tabs, as shown in Figure 2-4. Take care
that the module slides in straight and engages the backplane connectors
properly. When installing the module, ensure that both circuit cards are
between the card guides, as shown in Figure 2-4. Check both the upper and
lower tracks of both cards.

2-6

Installing the Module into the MMAC-Plus Chassis

7

FLNK

8

FLNK

FLNK

10

RX

FLNK

INS

TX

11

RX

FLNK

INS

TX

12

RX

Metal Back-Panel

Ensure that the circuit card is between the card guides.

Figure 2-4. Installing the MicroLAN Module

Jack for ESD
wrist strap

Circuit Card

Card Guides

Warning:

Lock down the top and bottom plastic tabs

at the same time, applying even pressure.

2-7

Installing the MicroLAN Module

SMB

CPU

The Reset Switch

The Reset switch is located on the front panel, under the top plastic tab as shown
in Figure 2-5. It serves two functions:

• Pressing the Reset switch twice within three seconds causes the main CPU to
reset.

• Pressing and holding the switch on for three or more seconds causes the
module to shutdown. Pressing and holding again for three seconds restarts the
module.

Reset Switch

Figure 2-5. The Reset Switch

2-8

Operation

The 9F206-02 module, as shown in Figure 3-1, provides two repeater ports that
extend the FNB bus outside the MMAC-Plus chassis. No bridging or routing is
done in this module. Each port connects to both rings (Primary and Secondary) on
each FNB (FNB-1 and FNB-2).

Chapter 3

DC/DC

Converter

FDDI-1

Front Panel

Connections

FDDI-2

A

B

A

B

Figure 3-1. 9F206-02 Block Diagram

Flexible Network Bus (FNB)

The FNB consists of two dual FDDI networks, FNB-1 and FNB-2, providing up to
400 Mbps of data bandwidth. These FDDI networks are 100% ANSI FDDI­compliant supporting SMT (version 7.3), MAC, PHY, and PMD standards. This
allows the FNB to traverse multiple MMAC-Plus hubs, or connect to any ANSI
FDDI-compliant device, through standard A/B port connections.

System Diagnostic

Controller

Driver/Receiver

FNB Interface

Driver/Receiver

FNB Interface

SMB-1

FNB -1 and

FNB -2

3-1

Operation

System Management Bus

There are two management channels within the MMAC-Plus system: the SMB-1
and the SMB-10. These buses provide out-of-band management and inter-module
management communication. The 9F206-02 uses only the SMB-1 bus.

The SMB-1 is a 1 Mbps management bus located within the MMAC-Plus. This bus
is utilized by all diagnostic controllers in the system including connectivity
modules, power supply modules and the environmental module. The SMB-1
transports inter-chassis information between system components, such as power
and environmental information, as well as diagnostic messages.

System Diagnostic Controller

This diagnostic controller is composed of a Z-80 microprocessor and its
supporting logic. The diagnostic controller is designed to control the power-up
sequencing of modules, monitor the 9F206-02 input and output parameters, as
well as monitor the temperature, and control the SMB LANVIEW LED. The
diagnostic controller on the 9F206-02 is also responsible for reporting the FNB and
front panel connectivity status to network management. The information
gathered by the diagnostic controller is available to the network manager via
local/remote management and the LCD located on the Environmental Module.
The 9F206-02 has been designed so that in the event of a diagnostic controller
fault, the 9F206-02 will continue to function.

DC/DC Converter

The DC/DC converter converts the 48 VDC on the system power bus to the
necessary operating voltages for its host network services module. The diagnostic
controller controls the operation of the DC/DC converter.

FNB Interface

MMAC-Plus modules are designed with one of two attachment policies. One
allows a module to dual attach to either FNB-1 or FNB-2; the second allows dual
attachment to both FNB-1 and FNB-2. The 9F206-02 has dual attachment to the
FNB backplane, connecting to both FNB-1 and FNB-2. These flexible
configuration options make the MMAC-Plus ideal for networks designed to
Bridge/Route multiple lower speed LANs to FDDI and/or networks designed
using an FDDI collapsed backbone.

3-2

CPU

CPU

The CPU handles all low level SMT functions as well as module configuration
requests. The CPU is also responsible for all environmental, power and system
level communication between modules in the MMAC-Plus chassis.

3-3

LANVIEW LEDs

A

1

9F206-02

FDDI

2

The front panel LANVIEW LEDs indicate the status of the module and may be
used as an aid in troubleshooting. Shown in Figure 4-1 are the LANVIEW LEDs of
the 9F206-02 module.

Chapter 4

SMB and CPU

SMB

Figure 4-1. 9F206-02 LANVIEW LEDs

CPU

FDDI Port Status

4-1

LANVIEW LEDs

1

2

The functions of the System Management Bus (SMB) and CPU LEDs are listed in
Table 4-1.

Table 4-1. SMB and CPU LEDs

LED Color

State Description

Green Functional Fully operational.

Yellow (Flashing) Crippled Not fully operational (i.e., one bad port).

Yellow/Green Booting Blinks yellow and green while booting.

Red Reset Normal power-up reset.

Red (Flashing) Failed Fatal error has occurred.

Off Power off Module powered off.

There is one row of FDDI Port Status LEDs for each FDDI ring, FNB-1 and FNB-2.
The functions of the FDDI LEDs are shown in Figure 4-2 and Table 4-2.

FDDI-1
Port B Status

FDDI-1 Status
(Inserted/Bypassed)

FDDI-1
Port A Status

4-2

FDDI-2
Port B Status

FDDI-2 Status
(Inserted/Bypassed)

FDDI-2
Port A Status

Figure 4-2. FDDI LEDs

The functions of the FDDI Port Status LEDs are listed in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2. FDDI Port Status LEDs

LANVIEW LEDs

LED Color

Green Link, Active, Port Enabled

Yellow Link, Not Active, Port Enabled

Red Not Link, Port Disabled

Red (Flashing) Link, Port Disabled

Off No Link, Not Active, Port Enabled

The functions of the FDDI Status LEDs are listed in Table 4-3.

STATE

Table 4-3. FDDI Status LEDs

LED Color

Green Inserted

Red Isolated

Yellow Wrapped

State

Off Bypassed

4-3

General Specifications

Safety

Chapter 5

CAUTION

Service

It is the responsibility of the person who sells the system to which the module will

!

be a part to ensure that the total system meets allowed limits of conducted and
radiated emissions.

This equipment meets the following safety requirements:

• UL 1950

• CSA C22.2 No. 950

• EN 60950

• IEC 950

• EMI Requirements of FCC Part 15 Class A

• EN 55022 Class A

• VCCI Class I

• EMC requirements of the following:

EN 50082-1
IEC 801-2 ESD
IEC 801-3 Radiated susceptibility
IEC 801-4 EFT

MTBF (MHBK-217E): >200,000 hrs.

MTTR: <0.5 hr.

5-1

General Specifications

Physical

Dimensions:

35.0 D x 44.0 H x 3.0 W centimeters

(13.8 D x 17.4 H x 1.2 W inches)

Weight:

Unit: 1.36 kg. (3 lb)

Shipping: 1.81 kg. (4 lb)

5-2

FPIM Specifications

This MMAC-Plus module uses Fiber Port Interface Modules (FPIM) to provide
front panel cable connections. The FPIMs are user-installable. See the section
titled Installing an FPIM on page 2-1.

FPIM-00 and FPIM-01

The FPIM-00 and FPIM-01 provide a multimode fiber connection. The FPIM-00
uses a MIC style connector and the FPIM-01 uses an SC type connector. The
specifications for both devices are listed in Table A-1.

Appendix A

Table A-1. FPIM-00 and FPIM-01 Specifications

Parameter Typical Value

Receive
Sensitivity

Peak Input
Power

-30.5 dBm -28.0 dBm — —

-7.6 dBm -8.2 dBm — —

Worst

Case

Worst Case

Budget

Typical
Budget

A-1

FPIM Specifications

Transmitter power parameters are listed in Table A-2.

Table A-2. Transmitter Power Parameters

Parameter Typical Value

50/125 µm
fiber

62.5/125 µm
fiber

100/140 µm
fiber

Error Rate Better than 10

The link distance is up to 2 kilometers on the multimode fiber-optic cable as
specified by ANSI MMF-PMD.

FPIM-02 and FPIM-04

The FPIM-02 has an RJ-45 connector supporting an Unshielded Twisted Pair
(UTP) connection. The FPIM-04 has an RJ-45 connector supporting a Shielded
Twisted Pair (STP) connection. The pinouts for both are listed in Table A-3.

Worst

Case

-13.0 dBm -15.0 dBm 13.0 dB 17.5 dB

-10.0 dBm -12.0 dBm 16.0 dB 20.5 dB

-7.0 dBm -9.0 dBm 19.0 dB 23.5 dB

-10

Worst Case

Budget

Typical
Budget

A-2

Table A-3. FPIM-04 Pinouts

Pin Number Represents Pin Number Represents

1 Transmit+ 5 NA

2 Transmit- 6 NA

3 NA 7 Receive+

4 NA 8 Receive-

The link distance is up to 100 meters on unshielded twisted pair cable as specified
by ANSI TP-PMD.

FPIM-05 and FPIM-07

The FPIM-05 and FPIM-07 provide a Single-mode fiber connection. The FPIM-05
uses a MIC style connector and the FPIM-07 uses an SC type connector. The
specifications for both devices are listed in Table A-4.

Table A-4. FPIM-05 and FPIM-07 Specifications

Parameter Typical Minimum Maximum

FPIM-05 and FPIM-07

Transmitter Peak Wave
Length

Spectral Width 60 nm - 100 nm
Rise Time 3.0 nsec 2.7 nsec 5.0 nsec
Fall Time 2.5 nsec 2.2 nsec 5.0 nsec
Duty Cycle 50.1% 49.6% 50.7%
Bit Error Rate Better than 10

The link distance is up to 40 kilometers (max) and 25 kilometers (typical) on
single mode fiber-optic cable as specified by ANSI SMF-PMD.

1300 nm 1270 nm 1330 nm

-10

A-3