Cabletron Systems E2210, E2211, E2212, E2214, E2219 Installation Manual

...
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E2200 SERIES
FULL-DUPLEX ETHERNET
NETWORK ADAPTERS
INSTALLATION GUIDE
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Installation Procedure
Quick Start
Quick Start
If you are an computer, its operating system, and the installation of network adapters - you can follow this simple installation procedure, and use the subsequent chapters in this manual for reference if necessary.
!
CAUTION
Plug and Play Systems
“Plug and Play™” is an automatic configuration scheme. Your computer can be considered a “Plug and Play” system if it uses either a Plug and Play BIOS, or a Plug and Play operating system, or a Plug and Play Configuration Manager device driver. Plug and Play software will automatically set the parameters of IRQ, I/O Base Address, and DMA channel for all adapters that are plugged into the system at power up time.
experienced user
The E2200 network adapters are sensitive to static discharges. Touch the metal chassis of your computer to discharge any static electricity. Hold the adapter by the top of the metal bracket and the opposite top corner. Avoid contact with the adapter’s expansion bus edge connector or any of the adapter’s components. Failure to observe all static precautions could result in damage to the adapter. We recommend the use of an antistatic wrist strap.
, and you are familiar with your
WARNING
Make sure power to your PC is switched off and the power cord unplugged before you open the chassis. Opening the PC chassis with power on can subject you to a serious electrical hazard.
At this time, if you need to install a Boot ROM, see
Installing a Boot ROM
next page.
Section 2.3.1,
. Otherwise follow the steps outlined on the
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Quick Start
To install the E2200 network adapter follow these guidelines:
1.) Turn off your computer and unplug the power cord and peripheral equipment cables.
2.) Remove the computer cover and locate an expansion slot. Remove the expansion slot cover.
3.) Carefully insert the adapter in the expansion slot until it is fully seated. Secure the adapter bracket with the expansion slot cover screw.
4.) Replace the computer cover. Connect a 10BASE-T network cable to the adapter’s RJ45 port.
Reconnect all cables and, if you are using Windows95™, power up your computer and follow screen instructions. The operating system will find your E2200 adapter and load the necessary network driver (from within Windows95). Your adapter will be ready to use. See additional steps below for other operating system installation.
5.) If your operating system finds a configuration parameter conflict, see Section 2.6.1,
Configuration Utility
, for information on how to
The QuickSet
change configuration parameters.
6.) When the system is operational, insert the Cabletron Software floppy disk into the floppy drive.
7.) In the README directory on the software disk, locate the README file for the network driver you need, and proceed with network driver installation as outlined in the README file.
8.) Reboot the computer and check that the Link LED and the Network Activity LED are lit.
Your computer is now ready to communicate on the network.
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NOTICE
NOTICE
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
VIRUS DISCLAIMER
Cabletron has tested its software with current virus checking technologies. However, because no antivirus system is 100% reliable, we strongly caution you to write protect and then verify that the Licensed Software, prior to installing it, is virus-free with an anti-virus system in which you have confidence. Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the Licensed Software is virus-free.
© Copyright September 1995, Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 Industrial Way, P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03867-0505
All Rights Reserved, Printed in the United States of America Order Number: 9030978-01 Sept 95
SPECTRUM
Cabletron Systems, Inc. All other trademarks are for reference only, and are the property of their respective owners.
and
Remote LANVIEW
are registered trademarks of
Printed on recycled paper.
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NOTICE
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING:
Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
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DOC NOTICE
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PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT:
Agreement.
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (“the Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips, or other media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
1. LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program.
3. APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts.
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
1. EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including Its documentation and media).
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PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
2. NO LIABILITY
FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR IN THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IN SOME INSTANCES, THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.
For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227-7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013. Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867.
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CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Quick Start
Plug and Play.................................................................................1
Warning ..........................................................................................1
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Using this Manual.....................................................................1–1
1.2 Getting Help ..............................................................................1–2
1.3 E2200 Series Adapter Features................................................1–3
1.3.1 Connectivity .................................................................1–3
1.3.2 Software.........................................................................1–4
1.3.3 Statistics.........................................................................1–5
1.3.4 LANVIEW® LEDs.......................................................1–5
1.4 FDSE Technology Overview ...................................................1–6
1.4.1 Why Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet?......................1–6
1.4.2 MAC Layer ...................................................................1–7
1.4.3 MAU Operation ...........................................................1–7
1.4.4 FDSE Cabling ...............................................................1–8
CHAPTER 2 Installation
2.1 Installation Requirements........................................................2–1
2.1.1 Plug and Play Compatibility......................................2–1
2.1.2 Unpacking the Adapters.............................................2–2
2.2 Preparing the Adapters............................................................2–2
2.3 Installing the Adapters.............................................................2–3
2.3.1 Installing a Boot ROM.................................................2–3
2.3.2 Boot ROM and Socket Alignment .............................2–4
2.3.3 Installation Procedure.................................................2–4
2.4 Connecting Primary Media .....................................................2–6
2.4.1 RJ45 Interface................................................................2–6
2.5 LANVIEW LEDS.......................................................................2–7
2.5.1 Using LANVIEW LEDs ..............................................2–8
2.6 Loading Network Software.....................................................2–9
2.6.1 The QuickSet™ Configuration Utility ....................2–10
2.6.2 Plug and Play System Configuration......................2–11
2.6.3 Non Plug and Play System Configuration.............2–12
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3 Secondary Media
3.1 Connecting to a Thin-Net Segment........................................ 3–1
3.2 Connecting to an External Transceiver.................................. 3–3
3.2.1 AUI Port........................................................................3–3
3.2.2 AUI Interface................................................................3–4
3.3 Connecting to a Fiber Optic Link........................................... 3–4
APPENDIX A Technical Specifications
A.1 E2200 Series Specifications..................................................... A–1
A.1.1 RJ-45 Pinouts...............................................................A–2
A.1.2 Twisted Pair Requirements.......................................A–2
A.1.3 Thin-Net Requirements .............................................A–4
A.1.4 AUI Cable Requirements ..........................................A–4
A.1.5 Fiber Optic Requirements .........................................A–5
INDEX
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The Cabletron Systems
Network Adapters Installation Guide
E2200 Series Full-Duplex Ethernet
is a simple installation and reference guide for the Cabletron Systems E2200 Series of Full­Duplex Ethernet network adapters. The E2200 Series network adapters connect your ISA Bus, or EISA Bus compatible computer to an Ethernet network utilizing 10BASE-T twisted pair, and possibly one of; 10BASE-2 Coaxial cable, Fiber Optic, or 10BASE-5 transceiver technologies. You should read through this manual to gain a full understanding of the capabilities of the Cabletron Systems E2200 Series Full-Duplex Ethernet adapters.
1.1 USING THIS MANUAL
This manual is structured so that you can follow sequential chapters as you install and test the Cabletron E2200 series network adapters. A
Quick Start
procedure is included for experienced users; a short cut installation procedure for those who are familiar with networks, PCs, and Ethernet technology.
Chapter 1, Systems E2200 Series network adapters. An
Overview
Introduction
, discusses the capabilities of the Cabletron
FDSE Technology
describes the Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE)
technology supported by the E2200 series network adapters.
Chapter 2,
Installing the Adapters
, contains instructions for installing the E2200 series adapters in ISA Bus or EISA Bus compatible computers.
Chapter 3,
Secondary Media
, provides instructions for connecting the network adapters to secondary Ethernet media such as Thin­Net coax, AUI transceiver, or fiber optics.
Appendix A,
Technical Specifications
, provides specifications for
the E2200 Series adapters and the FDSE network technology.
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INTRODUCTION
1.2 GETTING HELP
If you need additional support related to the network adapters, or if you have any questions, comments, or suggestions concerning this manual, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support. Before calling Cabletron Technical Support, please have the following information available for use by the Cabletron Technical Support personnel who will assist you.
The network adapter type and Serial Number (i.e., E2210, E2212, E2219, etc., Serial Number 1234567).
The software version that appears on the front of the installer diskette(s).
Your computer name, model number, and bus architecture.
The operating system and version number that you are using (i.e., MS-DOS Version 5.0, OS/2 Version 2.0, etc.).
The make and model of any other add-in cards in your system and the version number of any associated software.
You can contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support by:
Phone: (603) 332-9400
FAXBack: (603) 337-2444 Specify Document No. 1101 (listing of latest driver releases, sample configurations, and keywords)
BBS: (603) 335-3358 (4 lines available)
Cabletron Technical Support can also be reached over the Internet by sending email to: available for anonymous FTP download from
IP address (134.141.72.254)
support@ctron.com
.
. Network drivers are also
ctron.com at
CompuServe subscribers can contact Cabletron Technical Support through the Cabletron Forum by entering:
GO CTRON
at any! prompt.
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INTRODUCTION
1.3 E2200 SERIES ADAPTER FEATURES
This section outlines the features of the E2200 Series Ethernet network adapters. Table 1-1, below, shows the E2200 Series adapter types and variations.
Table 1-1. Adapter Types and Media
Adapter
Primary Media Secondary Media
Type
E2210 10BASE-T Twisted Pair 10BASE-5 (AUI port) E2211 10BASE-T Twisted Pair 10BASE-T Twisted Pair E2212 10BASE-T Twisted Pair 10BASE-2 Coax E2214 10BASE-T Twisted Pair ST Fiber Optic Port E2219 10BASE-T Twisted Pair no secondary media E221W 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Wireless Hub Port
Note that Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet operation is
NOTE
supported on the primary media port of all E2200 Series adapters.
1.3.1 Connectivity
E2210
The E2210 adapter connects your computer directly to a 10BASE-T unshielded twisted pair network, or to another Ethernet media transceiver via the secondary 10BASE-5 AUI port.
E2211
The E2211 adapter has two RJ45 ports, providing your computer with a redundant 10BASE-T unshielded twisted pair connection to two Ethernet network links.
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INTRODUCTION
E2212
The E2212 adapter connects your computer to a 10BASE-T Ethernet unshielded twisted pair network, or to a 10BASE-2 Coaxial Thin Ethernet network via the secondary media port.
E2214
The E2214 adapter connects your computer to a 10BASE-T Ethernet unshielded twisted pair network, or to an ST type Fiber Optic link via the secondary media port.
E2219
The E2219 adapter connects your computer to a 10BASE-T Ethernet unshielded twisted pair network. This adapter does not have a secondary media port.
E221W
The E221W adapter connects your computer to a 10BASE-T Ethernet unshielded twisted pair network, or to a wireless hub via the secondary media port (wireless hub interface connector).
All of the E2200 series adapters use the industry standard RJ45 connector for their 10BASE-T ports.
The E2212 adapter’s 10BASE-2 Coaxial port uses a standard BNC coaxial connector, and the E2210 adapter’s AUI port uses a 15-pin industry standard type “D” connector. The E221W uses a proprietary wireless port connector on the secondary media port.
1.3.2 Software
Software drivers for various operating systems are supplied by Cabletron on floppy diskette media. The drivers support industry standard Full Duplex Switched Ethernet Protocol.
The
Network Software Installation Guide
, which accompanies the Cabletron software diskette, explains how to run diagnostics, and load and configure the various network drivers supplied by Cabletron.
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INTRODUCTION
1.3.3 Statistics
Statistics can be gathered for the network adapters - either from the computer the adapter is installed in, or from another workstation utilizing Cabletron Systems’ SPECTRUM Portable Management
®
Applications
, or SPECTRUM®.
Through this software, you can gather statistics on the adapter’s activity on the Ethernet network. For further information on gathering network adapter statistics from another workstation, refer to the appropriate network management manual.
1.3.4 LANVIEW® LEDs
The Ethernet network adapters incorporate Cabletron’s
®
LANVIEW
LEDs. LANVIEW LEDs indicate receive data, transmit data, and collision conditions, and show the status of the Ethernet link. The LEDs help you diagnose problems, such as a failure to establish a link between the adapter and an active Ethernet device at the other end of the network segment.
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INTRODUCTION
1.4 FDSE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
1.4.1 Why Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet?
The E2200 Series adapters can operate in both Standard Ethernet mode, and Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet mode. There are many benefits to be gained from operating in Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE) mode. Full-Duplex Ethernet operation can double the throughput of an existing system while eliminating rewiring costs, as it doubles network speed from 10 Mbps to 20 Mbps.
Full-Duplex operation is a prerequisite to the interactive, multimedia network applications of the future. In pursuit of this goal, Cabletron Systems is participating in the standards process with the Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet Consortium (FDSEC), to create an industry standard that will allow various manufacturer’s products to coexist in twisted pair and fiber optic networks which will have an aggregate bandwidth of 20 Mbps.
When increased bandwidth is required, users with E2200 Series adapters will be able to simply upgrade their shared-access 10BASE-T hubs to Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet hubs. No other hardware changes will be required at the Network Interface Controller (NIC) end of the Ethernet links to operate in Full Duplex Switched Ethernet mode.
In order to provide a full-duplex service based on existing IEEE
802.3 architecture, these prerequisites must be met:
The network fabric must be a switched-access medium.
The physical media must provide two channels (Transmit and Receive).
The full-duplex 802.3 network must be run over shielded twisted pair (STP), unshielded twisted pair (UTP), or fiber optic cable. A switching hub must be used (for three or more nodes) to interconnect the full-duplex segments.
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INTRODUCTION
In order to implement FDSE, we must define three key components: the operation of the MAC layer entity, the operation of the MAU, or transceiver, and the operation of an Auto-Detection mechanism (for Auto-Detect of FDSE).
The most important, and fundamental requirement for FDSE is that FDSE technology be backward-compatible with standard
802.3 Ethernet technology.
1.4.2 MAC Layer
The Full Duplex Switched Ethernet MAC layer allows for the simultaneous reception and transmission of 802.3 Ethernet frames. The entire MAC layer provides separate processing paths for the transmitter and receiver, including separate CRC generation and checking. The decision to operate in full-duplex mode will be made by the FDSE Auto-Detect mechanism.
1.4.3 MAU Operation
The MAU, or transceiver, will signal the MAC layer that FDSE mode of operation is desired when either of two events occurs: a “Hardware” register is set on the MAU, or an FDSE Auto-Detect mechanism indicates that FDSE operation is desired, and switches hardware to FDSE mode.
When the MAU detects that FDSE operation is desired, it will do three things: disable the standard Ethernet Collision detector and the collision LED, disable the loopback signal, and disable the SQE signal.
These changes are required for the following reasons: collision is impossible within FDSE, and future AUI transceivers will have support for FDSE.
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INTRODUCTION
1.4.4 FDSE Cabling
FDSE will run on existing category 3 and category 4 UTP cabling. There is no need to change cable media to upgrade to FDSE technology.
However, for new wiring plant designs, category 5 cabling will allow upgrading to 100 Mbps Ethernet operation in the future.
Category 5 UTP cable is specified for desktop wiring distances up to 100 meters and data rates up to 100Mbps.
Two Technical System Bulletins (TSB) were issued by EIA/TIA after ANSI EIA/TIA 586.
TSB-36 classifies UTP cables into categories 3, 4, and 5, and provides characteristic and performance values at particular data rates.
TSB-40 classifies connector hardware (punch-down blocks, patch panels, wall jacks, etc.) into categories 3, 4, and 5, and also provides characteristic and performance values at particular data rates.
Anyone considering installing a new cable plant should consult all three documents. They are available through your local EIA publications office - call 1-800-854-7179.
Cabletron Systems is committed to delivering FDSE products in strict conformance with industry standards and Cabletron’s Integrated Network Architecture (INA).
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INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
This chapter contains instructions for preparing and installing your Cabletron Systems E2200 Series Full-Duplex Ethernet network adapter into your computer, and connecting the primary media port to a twisted pair Ethernet segment. The next chapter,
Secondary Media
adapter’s secondary media port to various types of Ethernet network segments.
2.1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
, provides instructions for connecting the
The E2200 Series adapters are designed for any computer that supports ISA or EISA Bus architecture. Installation of the Cabletron E2200 Series network adapters is simple and straightforward.
2.1.1 Plug and Play Compatibility
The E2200 type Ethernet network adapters are “
Plug and Play
” compatible. Plug and Play is most often implemented in the computer’s system BIOS, or the operating system proper (as in Microsoft Windows 95™).
Each E2200 Series adapter is shipped with a factory default configuration stored in the adapter’s configuration EEPROM. If the preset default Plug and Play parameters are not satisfactory for your specific system requirements, and your system ’s Plug and Play BIOS cannot resolve the conflict, contact Cabletron Technical Support (See page 1-2,
Getting Help
).
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INSTALLATION
2.1.2 Unpacking the Adapters
The network adapter and software are shipped separately. The hardware package should contain one box with a network adapter and this manual.
The shrink-wrapped software package contains a
Software Installation Guide,
To unpack the adapter and the software, carefully remove the adapter from the box. Leave the adapter in the conductive plastic clamshell until you are ready to install it.
Open the shrink-wrapped package when you are ready to install the software. Be sure to read the licensing agreement printed on the back cover of the Contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support immediately if there is any discrepancy in materials.
2.2 PREPARING THE ADAPTERS
The E2200 type network adapters do not have any jumpers or switches to set. Each type of E2200 adapter is shipped with factory default configuration information stored in EEPROM. You can use Cabletron’s utility, QuickSet™, to change the default configuration parameters, should it become necessary.
Network Software Installation Guide
and the Cabletron software diskette.
Network
.
The network adapters are sensitive to static discharges. Hold
!
CAUTION
Page 2 - 2
the adapter by the top of the metal bracket and the opposite top corner. Avoid contact with the computer bus edge connector or any of the adapter’s components. Failure to observe all static precautions could result in damage to the adapter.
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INSTALLATION
2.3 INSTALLING THE ADAPTERS
The following sections contain brief installation procedures. Refer to the user’s manual that came with your computer for more detailed information on installing adapters in computers with ISA Bus, or EISA Bus architecture.
LANVIEW LEDs
Primary Media Port (RJ45)
Secondary
Boot ROM Socket
Media Port
(optional)
Figure 2-1. E2210 Ethernet Network Adapter
2.3.1 Installing a Boot ROM
The E2200 series adapters incorporate a boot ROM socket for an optional boot ROM. The boot ROM plugs into the empty 32-pin boot ROM socket shown in Figure 2-1, above.
Boot ROM
Notch
Boot ROM Socket
Figure 2-2. Installing a Boot ROM
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INSTALLATION
a
By installing a boot ROM, you can use the adapter to boot up your PC, without a local drive, onto a network running, for example, the Novell NetWare network operating system. You can configure the boot ROM’s address by using the Cabletron configuration utility QuickSet™ (see Section 2.6.1, on page 2-10).
Observe all precautions when handling the boot ROM.
!
CAUTION
2.3.2 Boot ROM and Socket Alignment
Locate the boot ROM socket on the E2200 series adapter (see Figure 2-1). Insert the boot ROM into the ROM socket so that the notched corner on the ROM is aligned with the notch on the boot ROM socket as shown in Figure 2-2, on page 2-3.
Static discharges can damage the boot ROM. If you install boot ROM, you will have to use QuickSet™ to change the adapter’s configuration.
2.3.3 Installation Procedure
To install an E2200 type network adapter in your computer, follow these instructions:
Turn off the power to the PC and peripherals.
Remove the computer cover and select the slot your adapter will be installed in. The E2200 adapter can occupy any unused 16-bit ISA or EISA Bus compatible expansion slot.
If you have not already done so, remove the adapter from its protective plastic clamshell, and visually inspect it.
The adapter is sensitive to static discharges. To avoid static damage, hold it by the corners. Avoid contact with the PC
!
CAUTION
bus edge connector or any of the components. Failure to observe these precautions can result in damage to the adapter.
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INSTALLATION
Remove the protective backplate from the selected slot, as
shown in Figure 2-3. Loosen the screw holding the backplate in place over the selected slot, and slide the backplate out of the slot.
Screw
Backplate
Socket
Figure 2-3. Backplate Detail
Orient the adapter (see Figure 2-4) so the computer bus edge
connector is lined up with the expansion slot and the Ethernet ports face out the back of the computer as shown in Figure 2-4.
Align the adapter with the expansion slot and firmly press, but
do not force, the adapter into the slot.
Reinstall the screw that attaches the bracket to the rear panel of
the computer. Replace the computer cover, and reconnect all the cables.
Connect the adapter’s primary media port to a twisted pair
segment (see Section 2.4, Connecting Primary Media, on the following page).
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INSTALLATION
Adapter
Expansion Slots
Figure 2-4. Installing the E2200 Series Adapter
Screw
Bracket
Backplates
2.4 Connecting Primary Media
2.4.1 RJ45 Interface
Connect the primary media port to a twisted pair segment by inserting the RJ45 connector into the adapter’s RJ45 port as shown in Figure 2-5. Check that the Link LED is lit. If you know that the adapter has attempted to transmit data (transmit LED flashed) and the link LED is not lit, check the items listed below:
Verify that the PC is powered up.
Check that the 10BASE-T device at the other end of the twisted pair segment is powered up.
Verify that the RJ45 connector on the twisted pair segment has the proper pinouts (see Appendix A, Technical Specifications).
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INSTALLATION
Check the cable for continuity, and ensure that the cable is
actually a twisted pair cable.
Check that the adapter is seated properly in the PC’s expansion
slot.
Check that the twisted pair connection meets the dB loss and
cable specifications outlined in Appendix A.
RJ45 Port
RJ45 Connector
Figure 2-5. Attaching a Twisted Pair Segment
2.5 LANVIEW LEDS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The E2200 type network adapters incorporate Cabletron Systems’ built-in LANVIEW The LANVIEW LEDs (shown in Figure 2-6) are more effective than a network monitor, because network troubleshooting personnel can quickly scan the LEDs to diagnose network problems and determine which network segment is faulty.
®
visual diagnostic and status monitoring LEDs.
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INSTALLATION
2.5.1 Using LANVIEW LEDs
The E2200 series network adapters employ four LANVIEW LEDs. The functions of these LEDs are explained below:
Transmit Data (green)
The Transmit Data LED flashes when Ethernet packets are being transmitted by the adapter onto the network.
Receive Data (yellow)
The Receive Data LED flashes when Ethernet packets are being received from the network.
Collision Present (red) The Collision Present LED flashes (in Standard Ethernet Mode only!) when collisions are being detected on the network. This
LED does not function when the E2200 series adapter is in Full­Duplex Switched Ethernet mode.
Link OK (green)
This LED illuminates to indicate that a link has been established with another Ethernet device on the network segment. This LED remains lit as long as the link is maintained on the network.
LANVIEW LEDs
Transmit Data (green)
Receive Data (yellow)
Collision (red)
Link OK (green)
Figure 2-6. LANVIEW LEDs
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INSTALLATION
2.6 LOADING NETWORK SOFTWARE
You must install the proper network software in order to use your PC, with the E2200 series adapter, to communicate on the Ethernet network. Network operating system software drivers are supplied on the Cabletron software diskette that accompanied the adapter.
The drivers are grouped in subdirectories that contain readme files to explain recent changes in procedure, etc. The Network Software Installation Guide, included with the Cabletron software diskette(s), contains detailed instructions for installing network drivers.
The E2200 series adapters contain configuration information, stored in EEPROM. The adapters are shipped with a set of default parameters already installed. Table 2-1, on the following page, lists the default parameters.
If these parameters are acceptable, no further configuration of the adapter is necessary and you may proceed to install network drivers (see the Network Software Installation Guide for instructions on installing drivers.
If you wish to change the default parameters in your
NOTE
adapter, you MUST configure it before loading network drivers. See Section 2.6.1, QuickSet™ Configuration Utility.
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INSTALLATION
Table 2-1. Default Configuration Parameters
Parameter Default Setting
I/O Address 300h
Hardware Interrupt 5
DMA Channel 3
Media Auto-Select
Boot ROM Address NO Boot ROM
Memory Access Speed Fast
If you wish to change any of the default parameters, then you must run the QuickSet configuration utility.
2.6.1 The QuickSet™ Configuration Utility
The E2200 series Ethernet adapters do not have configuration switches or jumpers; the configuration information is written into the adapter at the factory. You can use the Cabletron QuickSet configuration utility to change the default configuration parameters.
QuickSet is a user-friendly, menu-driven application that lets you customize the configuration of I/O port address, DMA channel, media port, hardware interrupt level, boot ROM address, and memory access speed, for the E2200 series adapters. The following section contains a brief description of the operation of the QuickSet utility.
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INSTALLATION
2.6.2 Plug and Play System Configuration
If you wish to run the QuickSet Configuration Utility, you must make sure that no E22XX network
!
CAUTION
drivers are loaded. Make sure drivers are not being autoloaded by your system.
If you encounter problems running QuickSet, power cycle your computer. You may load E22XX drivers after configuration is completed.
Versions 2.02 (and above) of QuickSet are compatible with “Plug and Play” personal computers. Plug and Play is most often implemented in the computer’s system BIOS or the operating system proper (as in Microsoft Windows 95™). The QuickSet Configuration Utility Menu Map, Figure 2-7, below, describes the features and options of QuickSet graphically.
SET E22XX CONFIGURATION
SETUP VIEW EXIT
Automatic Configuration
Restore
Find Free Settings
Default Configuration
Manual Configuration
Make Changes
CONFIGURATION
Plug and Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . YES
MODE . . . . . . . . . . . Standard Ethernet
I/O Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . Auto Select
Boot PROM . . . . . . . . . . No Boot PROM
Memory Access . . . . . . . . . Fast
View Only No Changes
Save Changes
Don't Save Changes
Range of Available Values Appears in this box
* indicates conflicting setting
ETHERNET ADDRESS
00-00-AA-BB-CC-DD
Exit to DOS Prompt
Figure 2-7. QuickSet Menu Map
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INSTALLATION
If your system is Plug and Play compatible, after you have installed the adapter, follow these instructions:
• Power up the system and follow screen instructions. The Plug and Play routine will automatically set the system parameters (I/O Port, Interrupt, and DMA channel).
• If you wish to change the settings for Media, Boot Prom, and Memory Access Speed, insert the Cabletron distribution disk into a floppy drive and type quickset at the system prompt. See the menu Map of QuickSet functions on the previous page for more information.
• Install E2200 network drivers, and reboot your system. Your E2200 series adapter is now ready for use.
2.6.3 Non Plug and Play System Configuration
If your system is not “Plug and Play” compatible, you must run QuickSet. Follow these instructions:
To start QuickSet (Versions 2.02 and above), insert the Cabletron software diskette, and type quickset at the system prompt.
Use the SETUP menu selection to bring you to a Configuration Menu containing the following three options: Automatic Configuration, Restore Default Configuration, and Manual Configuration. The functionality of these options is explained briefly below:
Automatic Configuration
Automatically checks your system, and selects a configuration based on your system’s available options. In most cases the factory default values will prove acceptable. Conflicting I/O ports, DMA channels, or interrupts that are in use will be changed.
Conflicting parameters will be flagged by an asterisk.
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INSTALLATION
These parameters are displayed in the “Range of Available Values” box to the right of the configuration menu.
Restore Default Configuration
Restores the configuration of your E2200 adapter to factory default parameters.
Manual Configuration
This selection allows you to manually change configuration parameters in the event of a conflict, or to fine tune your system.
• Select Automatic Configuration, and in the configuration menu, select Plug and Play, and set the option to NO.
• If necessary, change any additional configuration options, i.e., Mode, Media, Boot PROM, or Memory Access. QuickSet will check each system parameter, search for conflicts, and flag them with an asterisk. QuickSet will change conflicting assignments.
NOTE: Mode, Media, Boot PROM, and Memory Access
NOTE
parameters can be set from either Automatic or Manual Configuration Mode.
• When system parameters are satisfactorily configured, Exit QuickSet and install E2200 network drivers.
• Reboot your system. Your E2200 network adapter is ready for use.
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SECONDARY MEDIA
CHAPTER 3
SECONDARY MEDIA
This section contains instructions for connecting your adapter’s secondary media port to an Ethernet network. The adapter’s secondary media port can be connected to the Ethernet network via any of the following means: a second 10BASE-T link, a Thin­Net coaxial connection, a fiber optic link, a wireless hub, or an AUI port and an external Ethernet transceiver.
You should have selected the port to use during the configuration procedures. If you did not, run the QuickSet configuration utility on the Cabletron Software diskette. See Section 2.6.1, The QuickSet Configuration Utility, for more detailed instructions.
We recommend that you run the diagnostic program before connecting your PC to a network segment. You can run the diagnostic program from your backup copy of the Cabletron Software diskette.
If you wish to run the diagnostic program, you must make sure that no E22XX network drivers are
!
CAUTION
3.1 CONNECTING TO A THIN-NET SEGMENT
To connect a thin coaxial 10BASE-2 segment to an adapter with a BNC port, attach a BNC tee-connector (see Figure 3-1, on the following page) to the adapter’s BNC port.
loaded. Make sure drivers are not being autoloaded by your system.
If you encounter problems running diagnostics, power cycle your computer. You may load E22XX drivers when diagnostics are completed.
Slip the female end of the BNC tee connector over the (male) BNC port. Then, line up the tee connector slots with the pins on the port connector.
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SECONDARY MEDIA
Push the tee connector in until you engage the pins and rotate the tee connector clockwise until it locks.
Next, attach the thin-net segment (see Figure 3-1) to one of the male connections on the BNC tee-connector. Rotate and lock the collar on the Thin-Net segment, as above.
Each segment attached to the tee-connector must be terminated (at an end point). If a segment is not attached to (the other) of the male connections on the tee-connector, then a terminator (see Figure 3-1,View A) must be placed on that connection.
Attach another thin-net segment (see View B) or a terminator (View A) to the other male connection on the tee-connector.
VIEW A
Thin-Net Segment
Adapter BNC Port
Thin-Net Segment
BNC-Tee ConnectorBNC Terminator
VIEW B
Figure 3-1. Connecting to a Thin-Net Segment
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SECONDARY MEDIA
HAZARD WARNING
For safety, only one end of a thin-net segment should be connected to earth ground. Connection to earth ground at more than one point on the segment can allow the occurrence of dangerous ground currents.
3.2 CONNECTING TO AN EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER
3.2.1 AUI Port
Any adapter with an AUI port can be connected to the network via an external transceiver and an AUI cable. The AUI port should have been selected during adapter configuration procedures.
Figure 3-2. Connecting an AUI Cable
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SECONDARY MEDIA
To connect an AUI cable to your adapter, attach an external transceiver to the network segment to which the adapter is going to be attached. Refer to the applicable transceiver manual. Attach the female end of an AUI cable, no more than 50 meters in length, to the transceiver.
Attach the male connector on the AUI cable to the adapter’s AUI port and tighten the securing screws.
3.2.2 AUI Interface
Table 3-1, below lists the AUI connector pins and signals.
Table 3-1. AUI Connector Pinouts
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 Logic Ground 9 Collision -
2 Collision + 10 TX -
3 TX + 11 Logic Ground
4 Logic Ground 12 RX -
5 RX + 13 Power (+12 Vdc)
6 Logic Ground 14 Logic Ground
7 No Connection 15 No Connection
8 Logic Ground Shell Protective Ground
3.3 CONNECTING TO A FIBER OPTIC LINK
The physical communication link consists of two fiber optic strands between the adapter and the other Ethernet fiber optic device on the link: Transmit (TX) and Receive (RX).
The adapter Tx connects to the Rx of the Ethernet device. The adapter Rx connects to Tx of the Ethernet device.
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SECONDARY MEDIA
We recommend that you label the fiber optic cable to indicate which fiber is Receive and which is Transmit. When you buy fiber optic cable from Cabletron Systems, it is labeled so that at one end of the cable the fiber is labeled 1, and the other fiber is labeled 2. This pattern is repeated at the other end of the cable.
ST type fiber optic connectors attach to ST ports in the same way that BNC connectors attach to BNC ports. You slide the connector into the port with the alignment key on the connector inserted into the alignment slot on the port. Then turn the connector until it is locked in place (see Figure 3-3, below).
Transmit Port (Light Gray)
NOTE
Alignment Slot
Twistlock Pins
Receive Port (Dark Gray)
ST Link Connector
Figure 3-3. ST Fiber Optic Ports
Do not touch the ends of the fiber optic strands and do not let the ends come in contact with dust, dirt, or other contaminants. Contamination of the ends can cause data transmission problems. If the ends become contaminated, clean them with denatured alcohol using a soft, clean, lint free cloth. If this does not work, use a fiber optic polishing kit to polish the end of the strand.
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SECONDARY MEDIA
To connect a fiber optic segment, attach the fiber labeled 2 to the adapter’s Transmit port (light gray). Attach the fiber labeled 1 to the adapter’s Receive port (dark gray).
At the other end of the fiber optic cable, attach the fiber labeled 1 to the Transmit port of the applicable device. Attach the fiber labeled 2 to the Receive port of the applicable device. At this time you should check to see that the adapter’s Link LED is lit. If the LED is not lit, verify that power is on for the PC, and check that the power is on for the device at the end of the fiber optic cable.
Verify that the fiber optic strands are “crossed over” at the far end device, Transmit to Receive by checking the labeling on each strand. Verify that the fiber connection meets the dB loss specifications outlined in Appendix A, Technical Specifications. If a link still has not been established, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support (see Section 1.2, Getting Help).
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
APPENDIX A
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
A.1 E2200 SERIES SPECIFICATIONS
System Interface (All E2200 Models) Fully compatible with all computers that support IBM ISA, or EISA Bus architectures.
Ethernet Modes Standard Ethernet Mode 10 Mbps network speed
Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet Mode 20 Mbps network speed
Data Transfer Mode Direct Memory Access, Bus Master
LED Indicators Transmit (green, flashing) Ethernet packets out to network
Receive (yellow, flashing) Ethernet packets in from network
Link Status (green, static) Link with Ethernet device - OK
Collision (red, flashing) Collision detected on network (Standard Ethernet mode only)
Diagnostics Diagnostics provide functional tests of adapter hardware.
Safety Designed in accordance with UL478,
UL910, NEC 725-2(b), CSA, IEC, TUV, VDE class A. Meets FCC, Part 15, Class A limits.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)
Humidity 10% to 90% (non-condensing)
A.1.1 RJ45 Pinouts
Table A-1, below, describes the RJ45 pin connections.
Table A-1, RJ45 Pinouts
Pin Signal
1 Tx +
2 Tx -
3 RX +
4-5 No Connection
6 Rx -
7-8 No Connection
A.1.2 Twisted Pair Requirements
Length
10BASE-T transceivers must be able to transmit over a 100 meter link (328 feet) using 24 AWG unshielded twisted pair wire. 10BASE-T specifies no maximum link length.
Due to cable delay, the maximum link length is always
NOTE
limited to about 200 meters (656 feet), regardless of the type of cable.
Generally, you can achieve links of up to 150 meters (492 feet) for unshielded and shielded twisted pair cable. For each connector or patch panel, subtract 12 meters (39.4 feet).
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
This allows links of up to 126 meters (413.4 feet) using standard 24 AWG UTP wire and two patch panels. Higher quality, low attenuation cables may be required if you want to use links greater than 126 meters.
Insertion loss
The insertion loss is 11.5 dB maximum for 10BASE-T links at all frequencies between 5.0 and 10.0 MHz. This includes attenuation of cables, connectors, patch panels, and reflection losses due to impedance mismatches.
Impedance
Unshielded twisted pair cable is typically between 85 and 110 ohms. Shielded cable, such as type 1 cable, is typically 150 ohms which can increase the signal reflection. Cabletron Systems 10BASE-T twisted pair products will work on shielded twisted pair cable with 75 to 165 ohms impedance.
Jitter
Not more than 5.0 nanoseconds for a 10BASE-T link.
Delay
Must not exceed 100 nanoseconds for a 10BASE-T link.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is caused by signal coupling between cable pairs within a multi-pair cable bundle. Crosstalk should not be a problem if the cable meets all other requirements.
Noise
Noise can be caused by either crosstalk or externally induced impulses. Impulse noise can cause data errors if the impulses occur at very specific times during data transmission. If you suspect noise-related data errors, it may be necessary for you to reroute the cable or eliminate the source of the impulse.
Temperature
Multi-pair, PVC 24AWG telephone cables have an attenuation
of approximately 8 to 10 dB/100 meters at 20°C.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The attenuation of PVC insulated cable varies significantly
with temperature. At temperatures greater than 40°C, we
strongly recommend that you use plenum rated cables to ensure that cable attenuation remains within specification.
A.1.3 Thin-Net Requirements
Cable
Must be 50 ohm RG-58A type coaxial cable.
Length
Must be no longer than 185 meters (607 feet).
Termination
A 50 ohm terminator must be installed at the far end of each Thin-Net segment.
Connections
A maximum of 30 connections can be used throughout a thin coaxial segment for host connections. If an excessive number of barrel connections are used within the cable segment, i.e., finished wall plates with BNC feed-throughs, then a reduced number of host connections may be required.
A.1.4 AUI Cable Requirements
Type
The AUI cable must be Ethernet Version 1, Version 2, or IEEE
802.3, 10BASE-5 type cable that matches the Ethernet device
attached to the AUI port.
Length
The AUI cable must not exceed 50 meters (164 feet) if 24 AWG AUI cable is used. If 28 AWG AUI cable is used, then the maximum cable length is 16 meters (52 feet).
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
A.1.5 Fiber Optic Requirements
Cable
The fiber optic link segments should consist of either 50/125 micrometer, 62.5/125 micrometer, or 100/140 micrometer fiber optic cabling.
Attenuation
Cable must be tested with a fiber optic attenuation test set adjusted for 850 nanometer wavelength. This test verifies that the signal loss in the cable is acceptable. Attenuation limits for various cable types are listed below:
-3.0 dB or less for a 50/125 micrometer fiber cable segment
-16.0 dB or less for a 62.5/125 micrometer fiber cable segment
-19.0 dB or less for a 100/140 micrometer fiber cable segment
Fiber Optic Budget
The fiber optic budget and total network propagation delay should be calculated before fiber runs are incorporated in any network design.
Fiber optic budget is the combination of optical loss of the fiber optic cable, in-line splices, and fiber optic connectors. Propagation delay is the time it takes a packet to travel from the sending device to the receiving device.
Length
The maximum fiber optic cable length is 2Km (6558 feet), if system budgets are met. However, IEEE 802.3 FOIRL (Fiber Optic Inter-Repeater Link) specifications specify a maximum of 1 Km (3279 feet).
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table A-2, below lists the Fiber Optic Interface Specifications.
Table A-2 Fiber Optic Interface Specifications
Parameter
Typical Value
Receive Sensitivity
-30.3 dBm
Peak Input Power -7.6
dBm
Transmitter Power
50/125 Um fiber -13.0
dBm
62.5/125 Um fiber -10.0 dBm
100/140 Um fiber -7.0
dBm
Worst Case
-28.0 dBm
-8.2 dBm
-15.0 dBm
-12.0 dBm
-9.0 dBm
Worst
Typical
Case
Budget
Budget
--
--
13.0 dB 17.5 dB
16.0 dB 20.5 dB
19.0 dB 23.5 dB
Error Rate
Better than (10 to the minus 10) bit error rate.
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INDEX
INDEX
C
Connecting to a Thin-Net
segment 3–1
Connecting to a twisted pair
segment RJ45 interface 2–6 RJ45 pinouts A–2
Connecting to an external
transceiver 3–3 AUI interface 3–4 AUI port 3–3
E
E2200 adapter features 1–3
connectivity 1–3 LANVIEW LEDs 1–5 Software 1–4 Statistics 1–5
E2200 series specifications A–1
AUI cable requirem’ts A–4 Thin-Net requirements A–4 Tw pair requirements A–2
I
Installing the adapters 2–3
Installing a boot ROM 2–3
L
LANVIEW LEDs 2–7
Using LANVIEW LEDs 2–8
Loading network software 2–9
QuickSet configuration
utility 2–10
Using QuickSet 2–11
P
Preparing the adapters 2–2
U
Using this manual 1–1
F
FDSE technology overview 1–6
Cabling 1–8 MAC layer 1–7 MAU operation 1–7 Why Full-Duplex
Switched Ethernet? 1–6
G
Getting Help 1–2
Index - 1
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