Cabletron Systems CXRMIM, FORMIM-22, TPRMIM-20, TPRMIM-22, TPRMIM-33, TPRMIM-36 Installation Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
REPEATER MEDIA INTERFACE MODULES
(TPRMIM/FORMIM/CXRMIM)
INSTALLATION GUIDE
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, P. O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005
Notice
NOTICE
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information
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The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
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Installation Guide
i
Notice
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance
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this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
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DOC NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables
aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique
édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
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ii
Repeater MIM
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE
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Installation Guide
iii
Notice
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RESTRICTED RIGHTS
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer
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. This manual is a reference guide for Cabletron’ s
family of RMIMs. These modules incorporate the Repeater Interface Controller
(RIC). The RIC is a multi-port repeater that enables the RMIMs to autonomously
repeat packets without channeling them to a repeater module. The following
RMIMs incorporate RIC technology:
•
TPRMIM-20™ & TPRMIM-22™ –
The TPRMIM-20 provides nine
10BASE-T RJ45 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) ports and one slot for a
Cabletron Systems Ethernet Port Interface Module (EPIM). The TPRMIM22 provides twenty-one 10BASE-T RJ45 UTP ports and one EPIM slot.
•
TPRMIM-33™ & TPRMIM-36™
– The TPRMIM-33 has one
50-pin champ connector providing twelve 10BASE-T twisted pair ports and
one EPIM slot. The TPRMIM-36 has two 50-pin champ connectors
providing twenty-four 10BASE-T twisted pair ports, one AUI connector , and
one EPIM slot.
•
CXRMIM™
– The CXRMIM is equipped with twelve 10BASE-2 coaxial
connectors and one EPIM slot.
•
FORMIM-22™ –
The FORMIM-22 is equipped with twelve
FOIRL/10BASE-FL ports with ST type connectors.
This manual uses the term RMIM when describing features and
NOTE
functions that are common to the TPRMIM-20, TPRMIM-22,
TPRMIM-33, TPRMIM-36, CXRMIM, and FORMIM-22.
Installation Guide
1-1
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.1USING THIS MANUAL
Read this manual to gain a full understanding of the features and capabilities of
the Cabletron Systems RMIMs. You should have a general w orking knowledge of
Ethernet or IEEE 802.3 type data communications networks and their physical
layer components before installing the RMIMs.
Chapter 1,
Introduction
, discusses the contents of this manual, briefly describes
capabilities and special features of the RMIMs, and concludes with a list of
related manuals.
Chapter 2,
Installation Requirements/Specifications
, describes installation
requirements, network guidelines, and operating specifications for the RMIMs
and EPIMs.
Chapter 3,
Installing the RMIM
, contains instructions for setting the RMIM
jumpers and installing the RMIMs into the MMAC/FNB. This chapter also
explains how to connect network segments to the RMIMs and EPIMs.
Chapter 4,
Testing the RMIMs,
provides procedures for testing and
troubleshooting the installation of the RMIMs. It also explains how to use
Cabletron Systems’ LANVIEW diagnostic and monitoring system.
Appendix A,
T wisted Pair Wiring Tables
, contains wiring pinouts for
Punchdown Block applications.
Appendix B,
EPIM Specifications
, provides specifications and switch settings
for the Ethernet Port Interface Modules (EPIMs).
1.2GETTING HELP
If you need additional support related to the Cabletron Systems RMIMs, or if you
have any questions, comments, or suggestions concerning this manual, contact
Cabletron Systems Technical Support:
By phone ..............................(603) 332-9400
Monday-Friday; 8am - 8pm EST
By CompuServe®.................GO CTRON from any ! prompt
By Internet mail ...................support@ctron.com
1-2
Repeater MIM
RMIM OVERVIEW
1.3RMIM OVERVIEW
Cabletron Systems Repeater Media Interface Modules provide connections to
10BASE-T, 10BASE-2, and FOIRL/10BASE-FL based Ethernet networks.
Figure 1-1 shows each module.
RMIMs repeat, retime, and regenerate each packet ensuring data integrity and
maximum data path distance. RMIMs also have a Fault Isolation feature that
automatically segments problem ports from the network. When the problem port
receives a good packet, the RMIM automatically reconnects the port to the
network.
FORMIM-22
SN
ETHERNET
RCV LNK
TX
7
RX
RCV LNK
TX
8
RX
RCV LNK
TX
9
RX
RCV LNK
TX
10
RX
RCV LNK
TX
11
RX
RCV LNK
TX
12
RX
FOIRL/10BASE-FL
ETHERNET
B C
RCV LNK
RCV LNK
RCV LNK
RCV LNK
RCV LNK
RCV LNK
CLN
POK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TPRMIM-33
SN
ETHERNET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
10BASE-T
ETHERNET
RCV POK
CXRMIM
SN
ETHERNET
8
9
10
11
12
13
RCV
POKRCVPOKRCV
10BASE-2
ETHERNET
B C
CLN
1
2
3
4
5
6
B C
CLN
L
R
N
C
K
V
SN
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
14
1
13
26
15
2
TPRMIM-36
ETHERNET
CLN
1
RCV POK
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
L
R
N
C
K
V
10BASE-T
ETHERNET
B C
RCV POK
R
C
V
CLN
L
N
K
TPRMIM-20
1
SN
13
2
ETHERNET
6
7
8
9
10
10BASE-T
ETHERNET
TPRMIM-22
B C
LNK
CLN
RCV
POK
LNK
LNK
RCV
11
RCV
12
1
13
2
14
3
15
4
16
5
17
18
19
20
21
22
E
P
I
M
2
X
3
X
4
X
SN
5
X
6
X
7
X
8
X
9
X
1
0
X
ETHERNET
CLN
6
7
8
9
10
11
X
12
X
13
X
14
X
15
X
16
X
17
X
18
X
19
X
20
X
21
X
22
X
10BASE-T
ETHERNET
B C
CLN
LNK
LNK
POK
RCV
RCV
1
2
3
4
5
E
P
I
M
2
X
3
X
4
X
5
X
6
X
7
X
8
X
9
X
10
X
Figure 1-1. Repeater Media Interface Modules
The RMIMs are designed, when managed by Cabletron’s Ethernet Management
Module for Ethernet (EMME or EMM-E6), to provide you with the capability to
add two additional Ethernet networks (B or C) to your existing Multi Media
Access Center® (MMAC) over the Flexible Network Bus (FNB). Sections 1.5,
1.6 and 1.7 of this chapter describe features of the MMAC, the EMME and the
EMM-E6.
Installation Guide
1-3
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.4RMIM FEATURES
Repeater Functionality
The RMIM IEEE 802.3 compliant repeater provides the MMAC with the ability
to achieve maximum length data paths on each Ethernet network. To attain these
maximum length data paths, the RMIM retimes data packets and regenerates the
preamble of each data packet that enters the MMAC.
Additionally, the RMIM repeater functionality ensures that problem segments
connected to any port on the MMAC/FNB will not affect any other segments
connected to the MMAC/FNB. If 32 consecutive collisions are detected on any
segment, or if a collision detector is on for more than 110 µs, the RMIM will
automatically partition that segment from the MMAC/FNB. The segment will
automatically be reconnected to the MMAC/FNB when a packet is recei v ed from
the segment (or transmitted onto the segment, if using coaxial cable) without
causing a collision.
RIC technology provides an inter-RIC bus that allows for communication
between the RMIMs, allowing multiple RICs to be cascaded. The multiple RICs
communicating over the RIC bus act as a single logical repeater. This is a
significant advantage, since in the past, Ethernet networks were limited to four
serially linked repeaters. W ith cascading RIC repeaters, each of which support 13
cable segments, you can build a much larger network than you could with standalone repeaters.
Unmanaged Grouped Module (Subnet) Capability
You can set Jumpers on the MMAC-installed RMIM to create an “unmanaged
module group” of boards using the B or C channel. The RMIM and all boards to
its left in the MMAC chassis no longer communicate across the FNB backplane
to the EMME, EMM-E6 or any modules to the right of the unmanaged module
group. This provides two additional “unmanaged” Ethernet networks. The
networks cannot be seen or managed from the EMME or EMM-E6 installed in
the MMAC. Section 3.2 describes how to set the RMIM jumpers.
Stand-alone Capability
You can also use the MMAC-installed RMIM as an “unmanaged” stand-alone
repeater.
1-4
Repeater MIM
RMIM FEATURES
Remote Network Management Capabilities
You can manage the RMIMs remotely by any SNMP network management
system. Cabletron Systems offers the following remote management packages:
•Cabletron Systems SPECTRUM
®
•Cabletron Systems Remote LANVIEW®/Windows™
•SPECTRUM Portable Management Applications
Ethernet Port Interface Modules
Cabletron Systems’ Ethernet Port Interface Modules (EPIMs) provide additional
connection to the Ethernet network. Table 1-1 describes each EPIM.
The RMIMs incorporate LANVIEW, Cabletron Systems’ built-in diagnostic and
status monitoring LED system. LANVIEW LEDs help you rapidly diagnose
device, port, and link problems. You can also view Ethernet status LEDs to
determine if the RMIM is running on Ethernet B, Ethernet C, or stand-alone
mode. Chapter 4 describes each LED.
Installation Guide
1-5
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.5THE MULTI MEDIA ACCESS CENTERS WITH FNB
Cabletron Systems Multi Media Access Center with Flexible Network Bus
(MMAC/FNB) provides three separately repeated Ethernet segments: Ethernets
A, B, and C. The Cabletron Systems non-repeating Media Interface Modules
(MIMs) operate on Ethernet A, while the RMIMs are designed to operate on
Ethernet segments B and C. See Figure 1-2.
Power & Management Bus
Ethernet A Bus
Flexible Network Bus
Ethernet B Bus
Ethernet C Bus
Figure 1-2. MMAC with FNB
The modular design of the MMAC allows the RMIMs to co-exist with other
MIMs to provide a variety of different media connections at one point. This
means that the RMIM can be used by itself or in conjunction with any
combination of other MIMs accommodating Twisted Pair, Fiber Optic Cable,
Thick or Thin Ethernet Coaxial Cabling, or AUI Cabling. Figure 1-3 shows a
sample configuration.
1.6THE EMME
The Ethernet Management Module for Ethernet (EMME) provides management,
bridging, and routing (optional feature) for four Ethernet channels; channels A,
B, and C on the MMAC backplane and channel D from the EMME AUI port. The
four EMME channels access the same shared memory so that packets received on
one channel can be forwarded to any or all of the other channels.
1-6
Repeater MIM
THE EMME
The EMME uses Ethernet Channel A on the MMAC backplane to transmit and
receive data from Cabletron Systems non-repeater MIMs (i.e., TPMIMs,
FOMIMs, THN-MIMs). The EMME provides repeater functionality for these
MIMs.
TPMIM-24
Channel A
CXRMIMFORMIM-22FORMIM-22TPMIM-24
Channel BChannel C
TPRMIM-33
TPRMIM-36
EMME
Channel D
Ethernet channels B and C transmit and receive packets over the Repeater
Interface Controller (RIC) management bus on the FNB to Cabletron Systems
RMIMs (TPRMIM, FORMIM, and CXRMIM). RMIMs can repeat packets
autonomously without channeling them through the EMME.
Two redundant AUI ports on the EMME’s front panel let you access Ethernet
channel D. The AUI ports allow you to connect the module to a variety of
Ethernet transmission media including twisted pair, fiber optic, or thick or thin
Ethernet coaxial cable.
Installation Guide
Figure 1-3. Ethernets A, B, and C
1-7
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
When using the Cabletron Systems EMME along with the RMIMs, you have the
network management capabilities that enable you to control the RMIM and its
attached segments. For example, you can gather information on the number of
good packets and collisions that pass through each port on the RMIM.
1.7THE EMM-E6
The EMM-E6 (Ethernet Management Module) is a six port bridge/router module
with four Ethernet bridge/router ports and two user selectable bridge/router ports.
The EMM-E6 provides management, bridging, and routing for three Ethernet
channels; channels A, B, and C on the MMAC backplane and a fourth external
Ethernet segment (channel D) via an Ethernet Port Interface module (EPIM).
Two Bridge/Router Interface Module (BRIM) ports can be configured to pro vide
additional bridging or feeder node routing on Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM
or Wide Area Networks (WAN).
The EMM-E6 uses Ethernet Channel A on the MMAC backplane to transmit and
receive data from Cabletron Systems non-repeater MIMs (i.e., TPMIMs,
FOMIMs, THN-MIMs). The EMM-E6 provides repeater functionality for these
MIMs.
Ethernet channels B and C transmit and receive packets over the Repeater
Interface Controller (RIC) management bus on the FNB to Cabletron Systems
RMIMs (TPRMIM, FORMIM, and CXRMIM). RMIMs can repeat packets
autonomously without channeling them through the EMM-E6.
The EMM-E6 provides two slots for optional EPIMs on the front panel. The
EPIMs provide an Ethernet D channel for various transmission media
connections (twisted pair, fiber optic, and thick or thin Ethernet coaxial cable).
Using two EPIMs provides redundancy for the external network connection but
note that only one EPIM operates at any given time.
The two Bridge Router Interface Modules (BRIMs) perform the same bridging
functions as EPIMs, however, unlike EPIMs, BRIMs bridge packets from one
transmission type to another (e.g., Ethernet to FDDI, ATM to Wide Area, etc.).
1-8
Repeater MIM
RELATED MANUALS
1.8RELATED MANUALS
The manuals listed below should be used to supplement the procedures and other
technical data provided in this manual. The procedures in them will be
referenced, where appropriate, but will not be repeated.
Cabletron Systems’
Multi Media Access Center (MMAC-M8FNB, MMAC-
5FNB, MMAC-M3FNB) Overview and Set Up Guide
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Ethernet Management Module (EMME) User’s Guide
EMM-E6 Installation Guide
Installation Guide
1-9
Chapter 1:
INTRODUCTION
1-10
Repeater MIM
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
REQUIREMENTS/SPECIFICATIONS
This Chapter describes cable requirements, network guidelines, and operating
specifications for the RMIMs. Be sure that you read this chapter before you
install the RMIMs. Your network must meet the requirements and conditions
specified in this chapter to obtain satisfactory performance from this equipment.
Failure to follow these guidelines could result in poor network performance.
2.1NETWORK CABLE REQUIREMENTS
Take care in planning and preparing the cabling and connections for your
network. The quality of the connections and the length of cables are critical
factors in determining the reliability of your network. The following sections
describe cable requirements for each media type.
2.1.110BASE-2 Thin-Net Network Requirements
When connecting a 10BASE-2 thin-net coaxial segment to the CXRMIM or
EPIM-C, your network must meet the following requirements:
Cable Type
50 ohm RG-58A/U type coaxial cable must be used when making up a thin-net
cable segment.
Length
The thin-net segment must be no longer than 185 meters.
Terminators
A 50 ohm terminator must be connected to the far end of each thin-net segment.
A maximum of 29 tee-connectors may be used throughout the length of cable
segment for host connections. If an excessive number of barrel connectors are
used within the cable segment, such as finished wall plates with BNC
feed-throughs, then a reduced number of host connections may be required. For
special network design, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support.
Grounding
For safety, ground only one end of a thin-net segment. Do NOT connect EPIM or
CXRMIM BNC ports to earth ground.
Connecting a thin-net segment to earth ground at more than one
WARNING
point could produce dangerous ground currents. The BNC ports of
the CXRMIM are connected to earth ground, eliminating the need
of grounding the segments connected to the BNC ports. The EPIMC provides a switch to select either internal or external termination.
2.1.210BASE-T Twisted Pair Network Requirements
When connecting a 10BASE-T Twisted Pair Segment to a TPRMIM-20/22/33/36
or EPIM-T, your network must meet the following requirements:
Length
The IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T standard requires that 10BASE-T devices transmit
over a 100 meter (328 foot) link using 22-24 AWG unshielded twisted pair wire.
However, cable quality largely determines maximum link length. If you use high
quality, low attenuation cable, you can achieve link lengths of up to 200 meters.
Cable delay limits maximum link length to 200 meters, regardless of the cable
type.
Insertion Loss
The maximum insertion loss allowed for a 10BASE-T link is 11.5 dB at all
frequencies between 5.0 and 10 MHz. This includes the attenuation of the cables,
connectors, patch panels, and reflection losses due to impedance mismatches in
the link segment.
Impedance
Cabletron Systems 10BASE-T Twisted Pair products will work on twisted pair
cable with 75 to 165 ohms impedance. Unshielded twisted pair cables typically
have an impedance of between 85 to 110 ohms.
2-2Repeater MIM
NETWORK CABLE REQUIREMENTS
Shielded twisted pair cables, such as IBM Type 1 cable, can also be used. You
should remember that the impedance of IBM Type 1 cable is typically 150 ohms.
This increases the signal reflection caused by the cable, but since the cable is
shielded, this signal reflection has little effect on the receiv ed signal’s quality due
to the lack of crosstalk between the shielded cable pairs.
Jitter
Intersymbol interference and reflections can cause jitter in the bit cell timing,
resulting in data errors. A 10BASE-T link must not generate more than 5.0 nsec
of jitter. If your cable meets the impedance requirements for a 10BASE-T link,
jitter should not be a concern.
Delay
The maximum propagation delay of a 10BASE-T link segment must not exceed
1000 nsec. This 1000 nsec maximum delay limits the maximum link segment
length to no greater than 200 meters.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk is caused by signal coupling between the different cable pairs
contained within a multi-pair cable bundle. 10B ASE-T transceivers are designed
so that the user does not need to be concerned about cable crosstalk, provided the
cable meets all other requirements.
Noise
Noise can be caused by either crosstalk or externally induced impulses. Impulse
noise may cause data errors if the impulses occur at very specific times during
data transmission. Generally, the user need not be concerned about noise. If
noise-related data errors are suspected, it may be necessary to either reroute the
cable or eliminate the source of the impulse noise.
Temperature
Multi-pair PVC 24 AWG telephone cables typically have an attenuation of
approximately 8 to 10 dB/100m at 20°C (68°F). The attenuation of PVC
insulated cable varies significantly with temperature. At temperatures greater
than 40°C (104°F), we strongly recommend that you use plenum-rated cables to
ensure that cable attenuation remains within specification.
You must test the fiber optic cable with a fiber optic attenuation test set adjusted
for an 850 nm wavelength. This test verifies that the signal loss in a cable is
within an acceptable level. Table 2-1 shows the attenuation for each Multimode
cable type.
Fiber Optic Budget and Propagation Delay
When determining the maximum fiber optic cable length, the fiber optic budget
delay and total network propagation should be calculated and taken into
consideration before fiber optic cable runs are incorporated in any network
design.
Fiber optic budget is the combination of the optical loss due to the fiber optic
cable, in-line splices, and fiber optic connectors.
Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes data to travel from the sending
device to the receiving device. Total propagation delay allowed for the entire
network is 25.6 µsec, if the total propagation delay between any two nodes on the
network exceeds 25.6 µsec, then bridges should be used.
2-4Repeater MIM
NETWORK CABLE REQUIREMENTS
2.1.4FOIRL/10BASE-FL Single Mode Fiber Optic Network
Requirements for the FORMIM
When connecting a single mode fiber optic segment to an EPIM-F3, your
network must meet the following requirements:
Table 2-2. Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable Specifications
Cable TypeAttenuationMaximum Cable Length
8/125-12/125 µm10.0 dB or lessThe maximum allowable fiber
optic cable length is
5 km (3.1 miles) with bridges at
each segment end. However,
IEEE 802.3 FOIRL specifications specify a maximum of 1
km (1093.6 yards).
Attenuation
You must test the fiber optic cable with a fiber optic attenuation test set adjusted
for a 1300 nm wavelength. This test verifies that the signal loss in a cable is 10.0
dB or less for any given single mode fiber optic link.
Fiber Optic Budget and Propagation Delay
Fiber optic budget is the combination of the optical loss due to the fiber optic
cable, in-line splices, and fiber optic connectors. When determining the
maximum fiber optic cable length, the fiber optic budget (total loss of 10.0 dB or
less between stations) and total network propagation delay should be calculated
and considered before fiber optic cable runs are incorporated in any network
design.
Propagation delay is the amount of time it takes data to travel from the sending
device to the receiving device. Total propagation delay allowed for the entire
network is 25.6 µsec, if the total propagation delay between any two nodes on the
network exceeds 25.6 µsec, then bridges should be used.
2.1.5Transceiver/AUI Requirements for the TPRMIM-36
To connect external network segments to the EPIM-A, EPIM-X, or the AUI port
on the TPRMIM-36, you need an AUI cable. The TPRMIM-36 and EPIM-A
require a transceiver to connect to the segment. The EPIM-X has built-in dual
transceivers and can be connected directly to the segment. The EPIM-X is used
primarily for connecting cascading devices.
When connecting an external network segment to a TPRMIM-36, EPIM-A, or
EPIM-X, your network must meet the following requirements:
Transceiver/Ethernet Device (EPIM-A/TPRMIM-36)
The transceiver or Ethernet De vice to which the EPIM-A or TPRMIM-36 will be
connected must meet IEEE 802.3 standards, and/or Ethernet Version 1.0 or
Version 2.0 requirements.
AUI Cable
The A UI cable connecting the module to a device must be IEEE 802.3 type cable.
Length
The AUI Cable must not exceed 50 meters in length. If 28 AWG thin office drop
AUI cable is used, then the maximum cable length is limited to 50 feet (15.24
meters).
Grounding
The connector shell of the EPIM-A and the EPIM-X are connected to earth
ground.
2-6Repeater MIM
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