Cabletron Systems Cabletron CyberSWITCH CSX5500, CSX6000, CSX7000, CyberSWITCH 5500, CyberSWITCH 6000 User Manual
...
CENTRAL SITE
REMOTE ACCESS SWITCH
USER’S GUIDE
Release 7.4
Cabletron Systems
(603) 332-9400 phone
(603) 337-3075 fax
support@ctron.com
USER’S GUIDE
2 CyberSWITCH
NOTICE
You may post this document on a network server for public use as long as no
modificati ons are ma d e to the d o cu m e n t .
Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other
information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in
all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have
been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change
without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF,
KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
©Copyrigh t 1999 by Cabletron Systems, Inc . All rights reserved.
Cabletron Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-500 5
Order Number: 9032186-04
VIRU S D ISCLAIMER
Cabletron Systems has tested its software with current virus checking
technologies. H owev er, because no anti-vir us sy stem is 100% reliabl e, we strongly
cauti on you to wr ite pro tect and th en verif y that th e Licen sed Sof tware, pr ior to
installing it, is virus-free with an anti-viru s system in which yo u have confi denc e.
Cabletron Systems makes no representations or warranties to the effect that the
Licensed Software is virus-free.
Copyright © July 1997, by Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Only qualified personnel should perform installation
procedures.
!
CAUTION
Central Site Re mote Access Switch 3
TRADEMARKS
Cabletron Systems, CyberSWITCH, MMAC-Plus, SmartSWITCH, SPECTRUM,
and SecureFast Virtual Remote Access Manager are trademarks of Cabletron
Systems, Inc.
All other product names m entioned in this manual are tradema rks or registered
trademarks of their re sp e ctive companies.
COPYRIGHTS
All of the code for this product is copyright ed by Cable tron System s , Inc.
© Copyright 1991-1997 Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the
United States of America .
Portio ns of the code for this p roduct are co pyrighted by the follow ing corpor ations:
Epilogue Technolo gy Co rporat io n
Copyright 1991-1993 by Epilogue Technology Corporati on. All rights reserved.
Livingston Enterprises, Inc.
Copyright 1992 Livingston Enterprises, Inc.
Security Dynamics Technologies Inc.
Copyright 1995 by Security Dynamics Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
Stac El e c troni cs
Stac Electronics 1993, including one or more U.S. Patents No. 4701745, 5016009,
5126739 and 5146221 and other pending patents.
Telenetw orks
Copyright 1991, 92, 93 by Telene tworks. All rights reserved.
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FC C rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this d e vice m a y no t caus e ha r mful int erfe rence , an d
(2) this device must accept any int erference received, includ ing interference that
may caus e undesired o p e ra ti on .
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses,
generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in
accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
USER’S GUIDE
4 CyberSWITCH
WARNING : Changes or modific ations made to this d evice wh ich ar e not expr essly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
DOC NOTICE
This digital apparatus do es not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Commu nicati ons.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des
Communicatio ns du Cana d a.
VCCI NOTICE
This is a Class 1 product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council
for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If th is equipment
is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such
trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective ac tions.
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems,
Inc. ("Cabletron") that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the
Cabletron software program (the "Program") contained in this package. The
Progra m may be contai ned in fi rmware, ch ips or ot her media. BY UTILIZ ING THE
ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE
TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE
LIMITATION OF WA RRANTY A ND DISCLAIMER O F LIABILITY. IF YOU DO
NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN
THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL
REFUND.
Central Site Re mote Access Switch 5
CONTENTS
U
SING THIS GUIDE 25
Documentation Set 26
Guide Conventions 27
SYSTEM OVERVIEW 29
The CyberSWITCH 30
Unique System Featur es 31
Interoperability Overv iew 34
Interoperability Protocols 34
Interoperability Devices 35
Encryption Overview 36
Network Layer 36
Link Layer 36
Security Overview 37
Network Interface Overview 37
System Compon e nts 38
Remote ISDN Devices 39
Switches Supported 40
Hardware Overvi ew 41
System Platforms 41
The CSX5500 42
Platform Description 4 2
Cleaning the CSX5500 Air Filter 43
Platform Characteristics 44
Caution for DC-Powered CSX5500s 45
The CSX6000 46
Platform Description 4 6
Cleaning the CSX6000 Air Filter 47
Platform Characteristics 47
Caution for DC-Powered CSX6000s 48
The CSX7000 49
Platform Description 4 9
Platform Characteristics 49
Caution for DC-Powered CSX7000s 50
The NE 2000-II (A Network Express Platform) 51
Platform Description 5 1
Platform Characteristics 52
The NE 4000 (A Network Express Platform) 53
Platform Description 5 3
Platform Characteristics 53
The NE 5000 Platform (A Network Express Platform) 55
Platform Description 5 5
Cleaning the NE 5000 Air Filter 56
Platform Characteristics 57
USER’S GUIDE
6 CyberSWITCH
System Adapters 58
Ethern et Ad a pt e rs 58
Ethernet-2 Adapter 58
Ethernet-1 Adapter 58
Hardware Characteristics 59
LAN Connec ti on 59
Basic Rate Adapters 59
BRI-4 Basic Rate Adapter 59
BRI-1 Basic Rate Adapter 60
BRI Connection 60
Primary Rate Adapters 61
The PRI-8 61
The PRI-23 61
The PRI-23/30 62
PRI-8, PRI-23, and PRI-23/30 Connection 63
Expander Adapter 63
Hardware Characteristics 63
V.35 Adapter 64
Hardware Characteristics 64
V.35 Connection 64
RS232 Adapter 65
Hardware Characteristics 66
RS232 Connection 6 6
Digital Modems 67
The D M-8 68
The DM-24 68
The DM-24+and DM-30+ 68
Encryption Adapter 69
Software Overview 70
System software 70
Administration software 70
System Files 71
Configuration Files 71
Operational Files 72
User Level Security Files 73
SYSTEM INSTALLATION 74
Orderi n g IS DN Service (US Only) 75
Overview 75
Orde ring NI-1 Lines Using EZ-ISDN Code s 75
Orde ring NI-1 Lines Using NI-1 ISDN Ordering Codes 75
Ordering BRI ISDN Lines using Provisioning Settings 75
Provisioning Settings for AT&T 5ESS Switches 76
AT&T 5ESS NI-1 Service 77
AT&T 5ESS Custom Point-to-Poin t Service 78
Provision Sett ings for Northern Telecom DMS-100 Switches 78
Northern Telecom DMS100 NI-1 Service 79
Northern Telecom DMS100 Custom Service 80
Basic Inf o rm a tio n f or Ord e ring PRI ISD N Li n es 80
Central Site Re mote Access Switch 7
Hardware Installat ion 83
Overview 83
Pre-Installation Requirements 83
Selecting S lots for the Adapter s 84
Adapter Settings 85
Adapter Interrupt and I/O Addres s Settings 86
WAN Adap ter s 86
DM-8 Adapter I/O Address Settings 86
DM-24 Adapter Interrupt and I/O Address Settings 87
DM-24+ and the DM-30+ Adapter Address Setti ngs 88
Encryption Adapter Settings 89
MVIP Settings 89
Additional Adapter Settings 90
PRI-8 90
PRI-23 91
PRI-23/30 92
Inserting the Adapters into the Cyber SWIT CH 93
Connecting Adapter Inter-Board Cables 94
Connecting Multiple Adapters 94
Connecting a WA N Ad apte r to the LC D 96
Summary of Guidelines 97
Cabling Guidelines 97
Termination G uide lin e s 97
Accessing the CyberSWITCH 98
Overview 98
Making Connections 98
Direct Co nne ction 98
Null-Modem Connection to a PC 99
Remote Connec tion using Telne t 100
Remote Connec tions (Modem to Modem) 10 1
Analog Modem on the CyberSWITCH 101
Digital Modem on the CyberSWITCH 102
Establishing an Administration Session 103
Accessing th e Re lease Notes 104
Upgrading System Software 105
Overview 105
Installing Software 105
Upgrading System Soft war e 107
Local Upgrade 107
Procedure 107
Handling Upgrade Warnings and Errors 108
Remote Upgrade 10 8
Accessing th e Re lease Notes 109
USER’S GUIDE
8 CyberSWITCH
BASIC CONFIGURATION 110
Configuration Tools 111
Overview 111
CFGEDIT 111
Executing CFGEDIT 112
Saving CFGEDIT Changes 112
Dynamic Management 112
Executing Dynamic Management 112
Utility Dynamic Management Commands 113
Saving Dynamic Managem e n t Changes 113
Using the Network Worksheets 114
Using the Configuration Chap ters 114
Configuring Resources and Lines 115
Overview 115
Resources 115
Configuring Resour ces 115
Resource Configuration Elements 116
Resource B ackground Information 117
Lines 119
Configuring Line s 119
Configuring a Line for a BRI Resource 119
Configuring a Line for a PRI Resource 119
Configuring a Line for V.35 and RS232 Resources 120
Configuring Changes fo r a COMMPORT Res ource 121
Line Configuration Elements 122
Line Background Information 126
R2 Signaling 127
Subaddresses 127
Configuring a Subaddress 127
Subaddress Configuration Elements 127
Subaddresses Background Information 127
Configuring Basic Bridging 128
Overview 128
MAC Layer Bridging Option 128
Enabling/Disabling Bridging 128
MAC Layer Bridging Configuration Elements 128
MAC Layer Bridging Background Info rma tion 129
Configuring Basic IP Rou ting 130
Overview 130
Interne t P rotocol (IP) Option 130
Enabling IP 130
IP Option Configurati on Elements 131
IP Background Information 131
IP Operating Mode 131
Configuring the IP Operating Mode 131
IP Operating Mode Configuration Elements 132
IP Operating Mode Background Information 132
Central Site Re mote Access Switch 9
IP Network Interf aces 133
Configuring Interfaces 133
Network Interface Configuration Elements 135
IP Network Inte rface Background Inform ation 140
IP RIP and the IP Network Interf aces 145
IP RIP over Dedicated Connection s 148
IP Host Operating Mode and the IP Network Interfaces 150
Using Multiple IP Addres ses 150
Static Routes 152
Configuring Static Routes 152
Static Route Configurati on Elements 154
Static Route Background Information 156
Default Routes 157
Configuring Default Routes 157
Default Route Configuration Elements 157
Routing Information Protoc ol (RIP) Option 158
Enabling/Disabling IP RIP 158
IP RIP Configuration Elements 159
IP RIP Background Information 159
SECURITY AND ENCRYPTION OPTIONS 160
Security Overview 161
Overview 161
Security Level 161
Syste m Opti ons and In f ormat ion 162
Device Level Databases 162
User Level Databases 163
Off-node Server Information 163
Network Login Information 163
Configuring Security Level 164
Overview 164
No Security 166
Configuring No Secur ity 166
Device Level Security 167
Configuring Device Level Security 167
Device Level Security Backgr ound Info rma ti on 167
Overvie w of Device Auth e ntication Pr ocess 168
User Level Security 168
Configuring User Lev e l Securit y 168
User Level Security Backgr ou nd Info rma tion 168
Authentication Using a Security Token Card 169
System Requirements 170
Authenti cation Process with User Level Securi ty 171
Device and User Level Security 172
Configuring Device an d Us er Level S ecur ity 17 2
Device and User Level Backgroun d In formation 173
USER’S GUIDE
10 CyberSWITCH
Configuring System Options and Information 174
Overview 174
System Options 174
Configuring System Options 174
Syste m Opti ons Conf ig u ratio n E le ment s 1 7 5
System Options Background Information 177
System Information 178
Configuring Syst em Information 178
System Information Configuration Elements 178
System Information Background Information 179
Administ rative Session 179
Configuring Administrative Sessions 179
Administrativ e Sessio n Conf igur ation Ele m ent s 180
Administrative Session Backgroun d In formation 181
Alterna tive Database Location Background Information 181
Session Inactiv i ty Background Information 181
Number of Administrat ive Telnet Sessions Background Information 181
Telnet Server TCP Port Number Background Information 181
Emergency Telnet Server Port Number Background Information 182
Configuring Device Level Databas e s 18 3
Overview 183
On-node Devi ce Database 183
Configuring an On-node Device Database 183
On-node Device Entries 184
Configuring On-node Device Entries 184
On-node Dev ice Database Con f iguration Elements 19 1
General Configuration Ele m ent s 191
ISDN Configuration Elements 191
Frame Relay Access Configur ation Ele m ent s 193
X.25 Access Configur ation Elements 193
Digital Modem Configuration Elements 194
Authentication Configuration Elements 194
IP Information Configuration Elements 196
IPX Information Configur ation Elements 196
AppleTalk Information Configuration Elements 197
Bridge Information Co nfiguration Element s 198
Compression Configuration Elements 199
On-node Device Database Background Information 199
On-node Dev ice Database Se cu rity Requirements 199
Off-node Device Database Location 203
Configuring Off-node Device Database Location 203
Off-node Device Database Location Configuration Elements 204
Off-node Device Database Location Background Information 204
Configuring User Level Databases 205
Overview 205
User Le vel Au th e ntica tion Data b ase Locatio n 205
Configuring Authentication Database Location 205
User Level Authen tica tion Datab as e Loc ation Co nfigur a tion Ele me nt s 206
User Level Authentication Database Location Background Information 206
Central Site Remote Access Switch 11
Configuring Off-node Server Information 207
Overview 207
Multiple Administration Login Names 207
CSM Authentication Se rver 208
Configuring CSM Authentication Server 208
CSM Authentication Se rver Configuration Elemen ts 209
CSM Authentication Server Backgrou nd Information 209
RADIUS Server 209
Configuring a RADIUS Authentication Server 209
RADIUS Authentication S e rver Configur ation Elements 211
RADIUS Authentication Server Background Information 211
Configuring a RADIUS Accounting Server 212
RADIUS Accounting Serv er Conf igur ation Ele me nts 214
RADIUS Accounting Server Background Information 214
Performance 214
Verification and Diagnosis 215
RADIUS RFC2138 215
Enabling RADIUS Type 215
RADIUS Type Configuration Elements 216
Background Informati on 216
Dynamic Device Option 216
Configuring the D ynamic Device Option 216
Dynamic Device Configura tion Elem ent s 217
Background Informati on 217
TACACS Authenti cation Server 218
Configuring a TACACS Authenti cation Server 218
TACACS Authentication Server Configuration Elements 219
TACACS Authentication Server Background Information 219
ACE Authentication Server 220
Configuring an ACE Authenti cation Server 220
Alternate Method of Configuration 221
ACE Authentication Server Configuration Elements 221
ACE Authentication Server Background Information 222
Configuring Network Login Infor mation 223
Overview 223
Network Login General Configuration 223
Configuring General Network Login Information 223
Authenti cation Timeout 224
Terminal Server Security 224
Network Login General Configuration Background Information 225
Network Login Banners 225
Configuring Netw ork Lo gin Banner s 225
Network Login Banners Background Information 226
Login Configuration Specific to RADIUS Server 226
Configuring RADIU S Serve r Login Info rma tion 226
Login Configuration Specific to RADIUS Server Background Information 227
Login Configuration Specif i c to TACAC S Serv er 228
Configuring TACACS Server Login Information 228
Login Configuration Specif i c to TACAC S Serve r Backg round Information 229
USER’S GUIDE
12 CyberSWITCH
Configuring Encryption 231
Configuration 231
Configuring an Encryption adapter 231
Configuring Security Associations and Authentication (IP Security Only) 232
Configuring Link Layer Encryption (PPP Encryption Only) 233
Encryption Configuration Elements 234
Encryption Background Information 236
IP Network Lay e r En cryption 236
ESP Implementation 236
IP Encryption Example 237
Authentication Headers 237
Link Layer Encryption 23 8
Link Layer Encryption: Manually-Configured Keys 238
Automated Key Exchange 239
Interaction with Other Features 239
IP Filters 239
Multiple MAC/IP Addr ess es 240
PPP Compression 240
ADVANCED CONFIGURATION 241
Configuring Alternate Accesses 242
Overview 242
Dedi ca te d Acce ss e s 2 4 2
Configuring a Dedicat ed Acc es s 242
Dedicated Access Configurat ion Element s 243
Dedicated Access Background Information 243
X.25 Accesses 244
Configuring an X.25 Ac cess 244
Basic Configuration Inf orm a tion 244
LAPB Configura tion Info rma tion 2 45
X.25 Configuration Information 245
Permanent Virtual Circuit Information 247
X.25 Configuratio n Elements 247
X.25 Line Configuration Elements 247
LAPB Configuration Elements 248
X.25 Access Configur ation Elements 249
PVC Configuration Elements 252
X.25 Access Background Inf orm ation 253
Current X.25 Restrictions 255
Frame Relay Accesses 255
Configurin g a Frame Relay Access 255
Configuring General Ac ces s Informa tion 255
Configuring a PVC 256
Frame Relay General Configuration Elements 257
Frame Relay PVC Configuration Elements 258
Frame Relay Access Background Information 260
The Local Management Interface Overview 261
Data Rate Control Overview 261
Congestion Control Overview 262
Curren t Re strictions 262
Central Site Remote Access Switch 13
Configuring Advanced Bridgin g 26 4
Overview 264
Bridge Dial Out 264
Configuring the Device List for Bridge Dial Out 265
Spanning Tr ee Protocol 266
Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol 266
Spanning Tree Protocol Co nfigura tion Elem e nts 267
Spanning Tree Protocol Background Information 267
Bridge Mode of Operation 268
Configuring the Bridge Mode of Operation 268
Bridge Mode of Opera tion Co nfigu ra tion Elem ent s 268
Bridge Mode of Operation Background Infor matio n 268
Unrestricted Bridge Mode 268
Restricted Bridge Mode 269
Bridge Filters 269
Configuring Bridge Filters 269
Bridge Filter Configur atio n Elem ent s 272
Protocol Definition Configuration Elements 272
Bridge Filter Configur atio n Elem ent s 272
Bridge Filters Backgrou nd Info rma tion 273
Protocol Definitions 273
Bridge Filter Definitions 274
Dial Out Using Bridge Filters 283
Example: Bridge Dial Out Using a Destina tion MAC Add ress Filter 283
Known Connect List 285
Configuring the Known Co nnec t List 285
Using CFGEDIT 28 5
Known Connect List Configur ation Ele m ent s 286
Known Connect List Back ground Infor matio n 286
Configur in g A dva n c ed IP Ro uting 287
Overview 287
Static ARP Table Entries 288
Configuring Static AR P Table Entries 288
Static ARP Table Entries Conf igur ation Elements 288
Static ARP Table Entries Backgroun d Infor m ation 288
The Isolate d M ode 289
Configuring the Isolate d Mode 289
Isolated Mode Configuration Elements 289
Isolated Mode Backgroun d In formation 289
Static Route Lookup via RADIUS 289
Configuring Stati c Route Lookup via RADIUS 289
Static Route via RADIUS Configuration Elements 290
Static Route Lookup via RADIUS Background Information 290
IP Address Pool 290
Configuring an IP Address Pool 290
IP Address Pool Configuration Elements 290
IP Address Pool Background Information 291
USER’S GUIDE
14 CyberSWITCH
IP Filters 291
Initiating the IP Filter Configuration 292
Configuring Packet Types 292
Configuring the Comm on IP Portio n 293
Configuring TCP 294
Configuring UDP 294
Configuring ICMP 295
Configuring Forward ing Filt ers 296
Configuring Connection Filters 297
Configuring Exception Filter 298
Modifying the Final Condition for a Filter 299
Applying Filters 299
Applying Filters to Network Interfaces 299
Applying the Global Forwarding Filter 299
Applying per-device Forwarding Filters 299
IP Filters Configuration Elements 300
IP Filters Background Information 301
Filter Compositio n 302
Types of Filters 302
Role of Filters in the IP Processing Flow 303
Packet Types 304
Limitations 305
Example of an IP Filter Configuration 306
DHCP Relay Agent 308
Configuring a DHCP Relay Agent 308
DHCP Configuration Elements 309
DHCP Background Information 309
DHCP/BOOTP Relay Agen t Env ironm ent s 309
Example DHCP Configurations 311
DHCP Proxy Client 315
Configuring the DHCP Proxy Client 315
DHCP Configuration Elements 316
DHCP Background Information 316
Sample Configuration: IP Router with DHCP Proxy Client 317
Security Associations 318
Configuring Secur ity Associa tion s 318
DNS and NetBIOS Addresses 319
Configuring DNS and NetBIOS Addresses 319
DNS/NBNS Co nfigu r ation Ele m ent s 32 0
DNS/NBNS Background Informati on 320
Configuring IPX 321
Overview 321
Configuring IPX Information 322
IPX Routing Op tion 323
Enabling/Disabling IPX 323
IPX Option Configuration Element 323
IPX Option Background Information 324
IPX Internal Network Number 324
Configuring the IPX Internal Network Number 324
IPX Internal Network Number Configuration Element 324
IPX Network Number Background Information 325
Central Site Remote Access Switch 15
IPX Network Interf aces 325
Configurin g IPX Net work Interfaces 325
IPX Network Interface Configuration Elements 327
General IPX Network Interface Configuration Elements 327
RIP IPX Network Interface Configuration Elements 327
SAP IPX Network Interface Configuration Elements 328
IPX Network Interface Background Informatio n 329
IPX Routing P rotocols 330
Configuring IPX Routing Pr otocols 330
IPX Routing P rotocol Configuration Ele ments 330
IPX Routing P rotocol Background Information 331
Routing/Service Tables 331
Special Conside r ations - Remo te LA N Inter f ace 332
IPX Static Routes 333
Configurin g IPX Static Routes 333
IPX Static Routes Confi g uration Elements 334
IPX Static Routes Background Information 334
IPX NetWare Static Servi ces 335
Configuring IPX NetWare Static Services 335
IPX NetWare Static Servi ces Configuration Elements 336
IPX NetWare Static Servi ces Background Information 337
IPX Spoofing 337
Configuring IPX Spoofing 337
IPX Spoofing Configuration Elements 338
IPX Spoofing Background Information 338
Watchdog Protocol 339
SPX Protocol 339
IPX Type 20 Packet Handling 340
Configuring IPX Type 20 Packet Handling 340
IPX Type 20 Packet Handling Configuration Elements 340
IPX Type 20 Packet Handling Device Configuration Elements 341
IPX Type 20 Packet Handling Background Informati on 341
IPX Isolated Mode 341
Configurin g IPX Isolated Mode 341
IPX Isolated Mode Configuration Elements 341
IPX Isolated Mode Background Information 341
IPX Triggered RIP/SAP 342
Displaying WAN Peer List 342
Configuring Triggered RIP/SAP Global Timers 342
Configuration Elements 343
Triggered RIP/SAP Back groun d In formation 343
IPX-Specific Infor mation for Devices 344
Configuring IPX Device s 344
WAN Devices 344
Remote LAN Devices 346
IPX Configuration Elements for Devices 347
IPX Background Information for Devices 349
IPX Triggered RIP/SAP Device Background 349
USER’S GUIDE
16 CyberSWITCH
Configuring SNMP 350
Overview 350
Configuring SNMP 350
SNMP Configuration Elements 352
SNMP Background Information 353
Using Cabletron NMS Systems 356
Configuring AppleTalk Routing 3 5 7
Overview 357
AppleTalk Rou ting Option 357
Enabling AppleTalk Routing 357
AppleTalk Rou ting Option Configuration El e ment 358
AppleTalk Routi ng Background Inf ormation 358
AppleTalk Ports 358
Configuring AppleTalk Ports 358
AppleTalk Ports Configuration Elements 359
AppleTalk Ports B ackground Information 360
The AppleTalk Network Type 360
Dynami c Node Address Assignment 360
The Zone Concept 361
AppleTalk Remote LAN 361
AppleTalk Static Rout e s 362
Configuring AppleTalk Static Routes 362
AppleTalk Routi ng Static Routes Configurati on El e men ts 363
AppleTalk Routi ng Static Routes Background Information 363
AppleTalk Capacities 363
Configuring AppleTalk Capacities 363
AppleTalk Capacities Configuration Elements 363
AppleTalk Capacities Background Information 364
AppleTalk Isolated Mode 364
Configuring the AppleTalk Isolated Mode 364
AppleTalk Isolated Mode Configuration Elements 364
Configuring Call Control 36 5
Overview 365
Call Control Menu 365
Throughput Monitor 366
Configuring the Throughp ut Monitor 366
Throughput Monitor Configuration Elements 367
Throughput Monitor Background Information 367
Overload Condition Monitori ng 368
Underload Condition Monitoring 369
Idle Condition Monit oring 369
Throughput Monitor Configuration Example 369
Call Int erval Param e te r s 3 7 1
Configuring the Call Inter val P arameters 371
Call Interval Config urat ion Element s 371
Call Interval Background Information 371
Monthly Call Charge 371
Configuring Monthly Call Charge 371
Monthly Call Charge Configuration Elements 372
Monthly Call Charge Background Info rmation 372
Central Site Remote Access Switch 17
Call Restrictions 372
Configuring Call Re strict ion s 372
Call Restriction Configuration Elements 373
Call Rest ri c tions Background Informa tion 376
Bandwidth Reservation 376
Configuring Bandw idt h Res erv ation 376
Bandwidth Rese rvatio n Configur a tion Elem ent s 378
Bandwidth Reservation Background Information 379
Semipermanent Connections 379
Configuring Semipermanent Connections 379
Semipermanent Connections Configuration Elements 381
Semipermanent Connection s Background Information 381
Interactions with Other Features 381
CSM as a Call Control Manager 383
Configuring CSM for Ca ll Cont ro l 383
Configuration Elements 383
Background Informati on 384
Call Control Manage m ent 384
Limitations/Considerations 385
D Channel Callback 385
Configuring D Chann el Callba ck 385
D Channel Callback Configuration Elements 386
D Channel Callback Background Information 386
Digital Modem Inactivity Timeout 387
Configuring the Digital Modem Inactivity Timeout 387
Modem Inactivity Timeout Configuration Elements 387
Modem Inacti vity Timeout Background Information 388
Configu ring Other Advance d O p tions 389
Overview 389
The Digital Modem 389
Configuring for a Digital Mode m 389
Digital Modem Backgroun d Informatio n 390
Supported Modes of Connection 391
Relationships between Digital Modem and other Features 392
Default Async Protocol 392
PPP Mode 392
Terminal Mode 393
Call Disconnect 393
Default Async Protocol Configuration Elements 393
Background Informati on 394
Autosense Feature 395
Limitations 395
Interactions with Other Features 395
PPP Configuration 396
Configuring PPP 396
PPP Configuration Elements 396
PPP Background Information 398
PPP Link Failure Detection 398
PPP Reference Documents 399
USER’S GUIDE
18 CyberSWITCH
Default Line Protocol 399
Configuring Default Line P rotocol 399
Default Li ne Protocol Configuration Ele ments 400
Default Line Protocol Background Informatio n 400
Log Options 400
Configuring Log Options 400
Log Options Configuration Elements 401
Log Options B ackground Info rmation 402
Local Log File Overvie w 402
Syslog Server Overview 402
System Messages 404
Authentication Messages 404
Call Detail Recording 404
Compression Options 410
Configur ing Compressi on Options 41 0
Compression Options Configuration Elements 411
Compression Options Bac kground Infor mati on 412
Compr essio n and CCP 412
TFTP 414
Configuring TF TP 414
TFTP Configura tion Elem en ts 414
TFTP Background Information 414
File Attributes 415
Configuring File Attributes 415
File Attributes Configuration Elem ent s 415
File Attributes Background Inf orm ation 4 16
VERIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS 417
Verify in g th e Base System 418
Overview 418
Hardware Re sou rces Operational? 418
WAN Adapter Initialized? 418
LAN Adapter Init ia lize d? 419
WAN Lines Available for Use? 420
Verifying WAN Line Availability 420
Dedicated Serial Con nections 421
LAN Connecti on O pe rati on al? 422
Bridge Initialized? 423
IP Router Initialized? 423
Remote Device Connectivity 424
Multi-Level Security 4 26
IP Host Mode 427
IP Host Initialized? 427
Verification 427
IP Host Mode Operational? 427
Verification over a LAN conne ct i on 428
Verification over a WAN connection 429
Central Site Remote Access Switch 19
Alternate Accesses 429
Dedicated Co nnections 429
Frame Relay Connections 430
PPP Link Failure Detection 430
X.25 Connections 431
X.25 and a Terminal Server Menu 432
Verify in g Ro u ting Protocols 433
Overview 433
IP Routing Operational? 433
IP Routing Over a LAN Interface 433
IP Routing Over a WAN Interface 434
IP Routing Over a WAN (Direct Host) Interface 436
IP Routing Over a WAN Remote LAN Interf ace 438
IP Routing Over a WAN UnNumbered Interface 439
IP Filters 440
IP RIP Initialized? 441
IP RIP Output P rocessing on a LAN Interface 442
IP RIP Input Processing on a LAN Interface 443
IP RIP Output P rocessing on a WAN Interface 444
IP RIP Input Processing Operational on a WAN Interface 445
IPX 446
IPX Router Initialized? 446
IPX Routing Operational? 447
IPX Routing over a LAN Connection 447
IPX Remote LAN Co nne ction 448
IPX Routing ove r a WAN Connection 450
Triggered RIP/SAP 450
AppleTalk Routing 452
AppleTalk Routing Initialized? 452
AppleTalk Routing Operational? 452
AppleTalk Routing over the LAN connection 453
AppleTalk Routing over a WAN connection 455
Verifying System Options 457
Overview 457
SNMP 457
Dial Out 459
Call Detail Recording 461
Compression 462
Reserved Bandwidt h 463
DHCP Relay Agent 464
Verifying DHCP Relay Agent Initialization 464
Verifying the Relay Agent is Enabled 464
Verifying the Relay Agent is Operational 465
DHCP: Proxy Client 467
Verifying DHCP Proxy Client Initialization 467
Verifying the Proxy Client is Enabled 467
Verifying the Proxy Client is Operational 468
Verification of UDP Ports 468
Verifi c a ti o n of IP A ddress P o ol 469
D Channel Callback 469
USER’S GUIDE
20 CyberSWITCH
Modem Callback 470
Verifying a Semipermanen t Conne cti on 471
Proxy ARP 472
TROUBLESHOOTING 474
LCD Messages 475
Overview 475
LCD Message Groups 475
Initialization LCD Message 475
Normal Operation LCD Messages 475
Error LCD Messages 476
System Messages 480
Overview 480
Informational Messages 481
Initialization Messages 481
Normal Operation Messages 481
Spanning Tree Messages 481
Warning Messages 481
Error Messages 481
System Message Summary 482
Trace Messages 544
Overview 544
Call Trace Messages 545
Call Trace Message Summary 546
IP Filters Trace Messages 551
PPP Packet Trace Messages 552
WAN FR_IETF Trace Messages 554
X.25 Trace Messages 554
X.25 Trace Message Summary 554
X.25 (LAPB) Trace Messages 557
X.25 (LAPB) Trace Message Summary 557
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 559
Remote Management 560
Overview 560
SNMP 561
Installation and Configuration 562
Usage Instru ctions 562
Telnet 563
Installation and Configuration 564
Usage Instru ctions 564
WIN95 Dial-Up Networking 566
Setting up a New Number 566
Setting Up Server Type 566
Dialing Out 567
Central Site Remote Access Switch 21
TFTP 568
Installation and Configuration 568
Usage Instru ctions 569
Carbon Copy 570
Installation and Configuration 570
Changing CARBON COPY Configuration Parameters 570
CARBON COPY Configuration Parameters for Modem Usage 571
Usage Instru ctions 572
Establishing a Remote Administration Session 572
Terminating a Remot e Admi nistration Session 573
Running without Carbon Copy 574
Remov in g Ca rb o n Co p y 57 5
Null Modem Connection 575
Adding Carbon Copy 575
System Commands 576
Overview 576
Accessing Admin istration Services 576
Setti n g th e I P Ad d r e s s 5 77
Accessing Dynamic Managem ent 577
Viewing Operational Inf orm ation 578
Viewing Throughput Information 582
Throughput Monitor Contents 583
Saving Operational Information 584
Clearing Opera tional Inf orm atio n 584
Configuration-R ela te d Comm an d s 585
Terminating and Restarting the CyberSWITCH 585
Setti n g the D ate and Ti me 586
Terminating Admin istration Sessions 586
AppleTalk Routing Commands 587
Bridge Commands 591
Call Control Co m ma nd s 592
Call Detail Recording Commands 596
Call Restriction Commands 596
Compression Information Commands 597
CSM Commands 597
DHCP Com m an ds 59 7
Digita l Modem Commands 598
Frame Relay Commands 599
IP Routing Commands 601
IPX Rou ting Commands 605
ISDN Usage Commands 607
LAN Commands 608
Log Commands 608
Packet Capture Commands 609
RADIUS Command s 612
Serial Interface Commands 614
SNMP Co mma nds 614
Spanning Tree Comma nds 614
Spanning Tree Port Information 614
Spanning Tree Bridge Information 615
TCP Commands 617
USER’S GUIDE
22 CyberSWITCH
Telnet Commands 618
Termina l Commands 620
TFTP Commands 621
Trace Commands 622
UDP Command s 6 2 3
User Level Security Commands 623
WAN Comm an ds 624
X.25 Commands 625
System Statistics 627
Overview 627
Connectivity Statistics 627
Call Restriction Statistics 628
Call Statistics 628
Throughput Monitoring Statistics 628
AppleTalk Statisti cs 629
AppleTalk Protocol Statistics 629
AppleTalk Data Delivery Protocol (DDP) Statistics 629
AppleTalk Echo Protocol (AEP) Sta ti stics 630
AppleTalk Rou ting Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP) Statistics 631
AppleTalk Zone Informati on Protocol (ZIP) Statist ics 631
AppleTalk Name Binding Protocol (NBP) Statistics 632
AppleTalk Transaction Protocol (ATP) Statistics 632
AppleTalk Port Statistics 633
Bridge Statistics 634
Call Detail Recording Stat istic s 634
Compression St atistics 635
Compression Related Statistics 635
Decompressi on Related Statistics 635
DHCP Statistics 636
Common DHCP Statisti cs 636
DHCP Relay Agent Statistic s 637
DHCP Proxy Client Statistics 638
Digital Modem Statistics 639
Frame Relay Statisti cs 639
Access Related Statis tics 639
PVC Related Statist i cs 641
LAN Stati st ics 642
IP Statistics 643
IP Group Statistics 643
ICMP Group Statistics 645
IPX Statistics 646
IPX General Statistics 646
IPX Basic System Table Statistics 647
IPX Advanced System Table Stati stics 648
IPX RIP Statis tics 648
IPX Triggered RIP Statisti cs 649
IPX Route Statistics 649
IPX SAP Statistics 650
IPX Triggered SAP Statistics 650
IPX Service Statistics 651
Central Site Remote Access Switch 23
RIP Statist ics 651
RIP Global Stati stics 651
RIP Interface Statistics 651
Serial Interfa ce Statistics 652
SNMP Statistics 652
TCP Statistics 655
TFTP Statistics 656
Statistics for Serve r or Rem o te initia ted TF TP Ac tiv ity 656
Statistics for Loca l or Clien t Initia ted TFTP Ac tiv ity 656
Statistics for all TFTP Activity 657
UDP Statistics 658
WAN FR_IETF Statistics 658
WAN L1P Statistics 659
PRI S/T (T1/E1) Interface Statistics 659
Layer 1 PRI Error Stat istics 659
Layer 1 General Stati stics 660
WAN Statistics 660
X.25 Statistics 661
X.25 Access Related Statistics 661
X.25 Virtual Circuit (VC) Rel ated Statistics 663
Routine Maintena nce 66 5
Overview 665
Installing/Upgrading System Software 665
Executing Configu ration Changes 665
Configuration Files 665
Making Changes Using CFGEDIT 665
Making Changes Using Manage Mode 666
Configuration Backup and Rest ore 666
Obtaining System Custom Information 666
APPENDICES 667
System Adapters 668
Ethern et Ad a pt e r 6 69
Basic Rate Adapter 670
Primary Rate Adapter s 671
The PRI-8 671
The PRI-23 672
The PRI-23/30 673
Expander Adapter 674
V.35 Adapter 675
RS232 Adapter 676
Digital Modems 677
The D M-8 677
The DM-24 678
The DM-24+/DM-30+ 680
Encryption Adapter 682
DES Adapter (US Version) 682
USER’S GUIDE
24 CyberSWITCH
System Worksheets 683
Network Topology 684
System Details 685
Resources 685
Lines 685
Accesses 686
Device Information 687
Bridging and Routing Info rm ation 688
Bridging 688
IP Routing 68 8
IPX Routing 689
AppleTalk Routing 690
CFGEDIT Map 691
Overview 691
Main Menu 691
Physical Resources Menu 692
Options Menu 693
Security Menu 696
Getting Assistance 699
Reporting Problems 699
Contacting Cablet ron Sy stems 699
Administrative Console Commands Table 701
Manage Mode Commands Table 708
Cause Code s Ta ble 712
INDEX 719
U
SING THIS GUIDE
The User’s Guide is divided into the following parts:
S
YSTEM OVERVIEW
We begin with an overview of bridging, routing, and specific CyberSWITCH features. Next, we
provide an overview for both the system software and hardware.
S
YSTEM INSTALLATION
In this segmen t of the User’s Guide we provide guidelines for ordering ISDN service in the US, and
a step-by-step description of installing hardware and upgrading software.
B
ASIC CONFIGURATION
We define basic configuration as the configura tion n eeded by most devices . These are the areas of
configuration that will get your system up and running. Note that not all configuration steps in this
part are required. For example, if you are only using bridging, you will have no need to complete
the configuration steps included in the chapter titled Configuring Basic IP Routing.
S
ECURITY CONFIGURATION
The CyberSWITCH prov ides a great variety of security options. For example, you may use device
level se cu rity, use r l eve l secur ity , or i f pr efe rred , no secu ri ty. You m ay al so perfo rm auth enti ca tion
of a device/ user in different ways. The security information may be stored on several differ e nt
types of databases, either local ly or on a variety of remote databases.
System secu rity also allow s the configuration of administrative session (Teln e t se ssion)
enhancements. This provides secure access to the system along with flexible control.
A
DVANCED CONFIGURATION
We defi n e advan ce d co n fi guration as a w a y to fine tun e your sy st e m, or to confi g ure options tha t
are not necessarily needed by the majority of devices. For example, use this sectio n to configure an
alternate access, or to set up SNMP to manage your syste m.
V
ERIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Once you’ve installed and configured your system, we recommend you verify its operational
featu res. Th is segme nt describe s how to verify (a nd then ad ju s t , if ne cessa r y) th e b a se sy s tem,
protocols and options.
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
Trou bl e shootin g in cl u d es a descrip t i o n of sys tem LCD in d icators , f ol l ow e d by syst e m m essages
and trace messages. Each message listing in these chapters provides the message itself, a message
definition, and where appropriate , possible corrective actions.
S
YSTEM MAINTENANCE
In this section, we provide information to help you maintain your CyberSWITCH once it is
operating. System maintenance information includes information regarding remote management,
a chapter on both the system comm ands and the system statistics, and routine maintenance
procedures.
USER’S GUIDE
26 CyberSWITCH
APPENDICES
The User’s Guide provides the following appendices:
N
ETWORK WORKSHEETS
These worksheets are provided to help you gather pertinent infor mat i on for co n fi guring your
system. We recommend that you print copies of these blank forms and fill in the appropriate
information before you begin configuring your system.
CFGEDI T M
AP
This map provides a guide thro ugh the Conf igur ation Ed itor str ucture, and may be a helpful
reference when configuring the CyberSWITCH using the CFGEDIT utility.
G
ETTING ASSISTANCE
This appendix provides information for getting assistance if you run into problems when
installing your system. A FAX form is included. You can print this form, fill out the information
requested, and FAX it to Cabletron Systems, using the provided FAX number.
A
DMINISTRATION CONSOLE COMMANDS
Provide s a tab ular list ing of the system administration console commands and th e ir uses.
M
ANAGE MODE COMMANDS
Provide s a tab ular list ing of the Manage Mode commands and their uses.
C
AUSE CODES
Provides a tabular listing of Q.931 Cause Codes and their meanings. These cause codes may
appear in call trace messages.
S
YSTEM ADAPTERS
Provides illustrations of available adapters for the CyberSWITCH.
DOCUMENTATION SET
This guide, the User’ s Gu ide, provides information to install and configure your system. It also
provides information you may need to refer to keep your system running efficiently after it is up
and running. For example, it provides a list i ng of system messages. Each message listing provides
a definition of w hat the message means, and where appropriate, corrective action you can take.
Many other subjects are covered, including routine maintenance, hardware information, system
verifi cation, and problem diagnosis.
This gu ide is one i nte g r al part of the e n t ire d o cu m e ntation se t . P le a se re f e r to the d o cuments
described below for additional information.
The Example Networks Guide includes several example networks, beginning with a simple network,
and progressing to m ore complex networks. These example network chapters provide
configuration instructions that you may find helpful in configuring your own similar network.
The CSX7000 Guide is a supplement to the User’s Guide. Because the CSX7000 is a multi-system
platform with ma ny unique fea t u re s , its h ar dw a re an d mo n it o ri ng capabil ities va ry widely fro m
other Cabletron platforms. This guide details these differences.
Central Site Remote Access Switch 27
Guide Conventions
The Qui c k St art provide s abbr evia t ed installa ti on and configuration instruc tions for expe r ienced
users. Specific instructions for setti ng u p various types of remote dev ices are also i nc luded.
The R ADIUS Authentication User’s Guide describ e s the setup of the RADIUS server software on a
UNIX-based system. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) provides multiple
systems ce ntral data b a se access for security authe ntication purposes. If you have Inte rnet access,
you may obtain this guide by fol lowing the steps outlined below:
• Use your Web browser to get to the following addres s:
http:// ser vice.nei.com
• From the re su lting screen, click on Anonymous.
•Click on the Radius director y.
•Click on the Docs directory. The guide will be under this directory.
The Release Notes provide release highlights and important information related to this release.
Access these notes via your Web browser:
http://www.cabletron.com/support/relnotes
When you initially install or upgrade your system, an abbreviated version of these notes are
availabl e for displ ay. Or , aft er t he syste m i s oper atin g, you ma y displ ay th em by issui ng the
list
rel_note.txt
console command.
GUIDE CONVENTIONS
The following conven tions are used throughout the documentation:
Syste m Commands
All system comma nds (A dm inist rati on and Mana ge Mo de com mand s) are italic iz ed, and in a
different font than the general text. For example, if you are instruct ed to enter the command to test
for proper LAN connections, the command would appear as follows:
lan stats
CFGEDI T S CREENS
Screens that appear on the monitor as you are configuring your system using the CFGEDIT utility
will be displayed using the style shown b elow:
M
ONITOR DISPLAYS
Any messages or text that is displayed on your monitor w ill be shown in the style be low:
LAN Port <port #> is now in the LISTENING state
WAN Port <port #> is now in the FORWARDING state
LAN Port <port #> is now in the LEARNING state
LAN Port <port #> is now in the FORWARDING state
Main Menu:
1) Physical Resources
2) Options
3) Security
4) Save Changes
Select function from above or <RET> to exit:
USER’S GUIDE
28 CyberSWITCH
DOCUMENTATION TITLES
All references to CyberSWITCH documentation titles will use the same font as normal text, but will
be italicized. For example, all references to the User’s Guide will appear as:
User’s Guide
S
YSTEM OVERVIEW
We inc l u de th e f ollowing cha p te rs in the Sy stem Ov ervi ew segment of the User’s Guide.
• The CyberSWITCH
Provides the “big picture” view of a CyberSWITCH network. We include an overview of
unique system features, interoperability, security, interfaces, system components, remote
devices, and switches supported.
• Hardware Overview
A description of system platforms an d adapters.
• Software Overview
A description of the CyberSWITCH’s system and administrative sof t ware. We also include a
description of system files.
T
HE CYBER
SWITCH
The CyberSWITCH family o f products represents t h e l atest in high-speed remote access hardware
and softw are to ol s. T hes e pr oduc ts al low c usto mers t o impl em ent the c onnec tiv ity s oluti on i dea ll y
suited t o the needs of their b usiness - with suppor t over a wide range of tech nologi es cover ing both
permanent and on-demand con nections using IS DN, analog modem, Frame Relay, dedicated l ines,
and X.25.
The CyberSWITCH family of products ca n be used with a mi x of bridges , routers, hosts, PCs, and
workstation s. These com bina t ions pro vi de inter netwo rk ing cap ab ilitie s that will allo w dev ices to
carry out LAN-to-LAN ap plicat ions such as teleco mmut ing, electron ic mail, mult i-m edia
transmission, imaging, and CAD. Devices “dial up” into a single system using a multi-line hunt
group to extend the capabilit ies o ffere d by an enter prise LAN .
The CyberSWITCH’s Central Site platforms utilize a built in CPU to manage analog and digital
communications. The platforms consist of a numbe r of modular slot s that allow har dware
customi zation. This hardware, along with the sys tem’s UAA softw a re , work together to provide
the centralized, concentrat or function needed to support a variety of remote devices in a larger,
Central Site environm e nt.
INDY
ISDN
Host
File Server
Router
Remote ISDN Bridge
Workstation
Workstation
Silicon Graphics INDY
Sun SPARCstation
PC
(
with BRI ISDN TA
)
Remote ISDN Bridge
BRI
BRIs or
PRIs
SW 56
Workstation
BRI
BRI
BRI
Z
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