Cabletron Systems 2208 User Manual

2H22-08R
2H22-08R
SmartSwitch 2208
User’s Guide

Title Page

PWR CPU
RESET
COM
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
7
8
9032385-02
Only qualified personnel should perform installation procedures.

NOTICE

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
1998 by Cabletron Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005 All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America
Order Number: 9032385-02 October 1998
Cabletron Systems, SPECTRUM, LANVIEW, QuickSet
trademarks and
SmartSwitch is a
All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
, and
ECUREFAST
S
are registered
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING:
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide i
Notice
INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
VCCI NOTICE
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT:
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (the “Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.
ii 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Notice
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE
1. LICENSE
package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the
Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
Program.
3. APPLICABLE LA W. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws
and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts.
. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
1. EXCLUSION OF
writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMP ANYING WRITTEN MA TERIALS, AND ANY A CCOMP ANYING HARDWARE.
2. NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL
CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR ON THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IN SOME INSTANCES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Cabletron in
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at private expense; (b) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with Section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.
For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227-7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at
252.227-7013. Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way, Rochester, New Hampshire 03867-0505.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide iii
Notice
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
THE FE-100F3 FAST ETHERNET INTERFACE MODULE, FPIM-05 AND
FPIM-07 FDDI PORT INTERFACE MODULES, AND APIM-29 ATM
PORT INTERFACE MODULE USE CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS.
READ THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION BEFORE
INSTALLING OR OPERATING THESE MODULES.
The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety standards:
• 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).
• IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).
• CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization). When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1
accessible emission limit of all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered hazardous.
SAFETY INFORMATION
CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS
LASER RADIATION AND CONNECTORS
When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber. The maximum amount of radiant power exiting the fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10-6 watts.
Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is
0.8 W cm-2 or 8 x 103 W m2 sr-1.
Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from the network adapter.
iv 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Notice
Application of Council Directive(s):
Manufacturer’s Name:
Manufacturer’s Address:
European Representative Name:
European Representative Address:
Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:
Equipment T ype/Environment:
W e the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment packaged with this notice conforms to the above directives.
Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe
89/336/EEC 73/23/EEC
Cabletron Systems, Inc. 35 Industrial Way
PO Box 5005 Rochester, NH 03867
Mr. J. Solari Cabletron Systems Limited
Nexus House, Newbury Business Park London Road, Newbury Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England
EC Directive 89/336/EEC EC Directive 73/23/EEC EN 55022 EN 50082-1 EN 60950
Networking Equipment, for use in a Commercial or Light Environment.
Industrial
Mr. Ronald Fotino Mr. J. Solari
___________________________________ ___________________________________
Full Name Full Name Principal Compliance Engineer Managing Director - E.M.E.A.
___________________________________ ___________________________________
Title Title Rochester, NH, USA Newbury, Berkshire, England
___________________________________ ___________________________________
Location Location
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide v
Notice
vi 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Using This Guide......................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Structure of This Guide................................................................1-1
1.3 2H22-08R Overview....................................................................1-3
1.3.1 Auto-Negotiation.............................................................1-3
1.3.2 Connectivity .................................................................... 1-4
1.3.3 Runtime IP Address Discovery.......................................1-4
1.3.4 Remote Monitoring (RMON)...........................................1-5
1.3.5 Switching Options...........................................................1-5
1.3.6 Standards Compatibility..................................................1-5
1.3.7 Year 2000 Compliant......................................................1-5
1.3.8 LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs............................................1-5
1.4 Local Management...................................................................... 1-6
1.4.1 Broadcast Suppression................................................... 1-6
1.4.2 Port Redirect Function....................................................1-7
1.4.3 Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE)........................... 1-7
1.4.4 SmartTrunk.....................................................................1-7
1.5 Optional Features........................................................................ 1-8
1.6 Document Conventions...............................................................1-9
1.7 Getting Help...............................................................................1-10
1.8 Related Manuals........................................................................1-11
CHAPTER 2 NETWORK REQUIREMENTS
2.1 SmartTrunk..................................................................................2-1
2.2 10BASE-T Network .....................................................................2-1
2.3 100BASE-TX Network................................................................. 2-2
2.4 100BASE-FX Fiber Optic Network ..............................................2-2
CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION
3.1 Required Tools............................................................................3-1
3.2 Unpacking the 2H22-08R............................................................3-2
3.3 Installing Options......................................................................... 3-2
3.4 Installing the 2H22-08R............................................................... 3-3
3.4.1 Tabletop and Shelf Installations...................................... 3-3
3.4.2 Rackmount Installation ...................................................3-4
3.5 Connecting Power to the 2H22-08R............................................3-6
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide vii
CONTENTS
3.6 Connecting to the Network...........................................................3-7
3.6.1 Connecting a Twisted Pair Segment to the FE-100TX....3-8
3.6.2 Connecting a Fiber Optic Segment to the
FE-100FX and FE-100F3..............................................3-10
3.7 Completing the Installation.........................................................3-12
CHAPTER 4 TROUBLESHOOTING
4.1 Using LANVIEW...........................................................................4-1
4.2 FE-100TX LED.............................................................................4-3
4.3 Troubleshooting Checklist............................................................4-4
4.4 Using the RESET Button .............................................................4-6
CHAPTER 5 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
5.1 Overview......................................................................................5-1
5.2 Local Management Keyboard Conventions.................................5-2
5.3 Management Terminal Setup.......................................................5-3
5.3.1 Console Cable Connection..............................................5-4
5.3.2 Uninterruptible Power Supply Monitoring........................5-5
5.3.3 Management Terminal Setup Parameters ......................5-6
5.3.4 Telnet Connections .........................................................5-7
5.4 Accessing Local Management.....................................................5-8
5.4.1 Navigating Local Management Screens..........................5-9
5.4.2 Selecting Local Management Menu Screen Items........5-11
5.4.3 Exiting Local Management Screens..............................5-11
5.5 Device Menu Screen..................................................................5-12
5.6 Device Configuration Menu Screen ...........................................5-14
5.7 General Configuration Screen ...................................................5-16
5.7.1 Setting the IP Address...................................................5-19
5.7.2 Setting the Subnet Mask...............................................5-20
5.7.3 Setting the Default Gateway..........................................5-22
5.7.4 Setting the TFTP Gateway IP Address .........................5-23
5.7.5 Setting the Device Date.................................................5-24
5.7.6 Setting the Device Time................................................5-24
5.7.7 Entering a New Screen Refresh Time...........................5-25
5.7.8 Setting the Screen Lockout Time..................................5-25
5.7.9 Setting the Operational Mode........................................5-26
5.7.10 Configuring the COM Port.............................................5-27
5.7.11 Clearing NVRAM...........................................................5-30
5.8 SNMP Community Names Screen.............................................5-32
5.8.1 Establishing Community Names ...................................5-33
5.9 SNMP Traps Screen..................................................................5-35
5.9.1 Configuring the Trap Table............................................5-36
viii 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CONTENTS
5.10 Switch Configuration Screen.....................................................5-37
5.10.1 Setting the STA............................................................. 5-40
5.10.2 Setting the Age Time .................................................... 5-41
5.10.3 Setting (Enabling or Disabling) the Port Status ............5-41
5.11 Ethernet Interface Configuration................................................5-42
5.11.1 Configuring an FE-100TX Interface..............................5-44
5.11.2 Setting the FE-100TX Operational Mode...................... 5-45
5.11.3 Setting the FE-100TX Advertised Ability....................... 5-45
5.11.4 Configuring an FE-100FX or FE-100F3
Interface for Port 7 or 8.................................................5-46
5.11.5 Setting the FE-100FX and FE-100F3
in Operational Mode .....................................................5-46
5.11.6 Setting the Flow Control Admin Status.........................5-47
5.12 Device Specific Configuration Menu..........................................5-48
5.13 System Resources Screen........................................................5-50
5.13.1 Setting the Reset Peak Utilization ................................5-51
5.14 Flash Download Screen ............................................................5-52
5.14.1 Image File Download Using BootP...............................5-55
5.14.2 Image File Download Using TFTP................................5-55
5.14.3 Image File Download Using RUNTIME ........................ 5-56
5.15 Port Redirect Function Screen ..................................................5-57
5.15.1 Displaying the Source and Destination Entries............. 5-59
5.15.2 Changing Source and Destination Ports....................... 5-60
5.15.3 Changing the Remap Errors Field ................................ 5-61
5.16 Broadcast Suppression Screen.................................................5-62
5.16.1 Setting the Threshold.................................................... 5-63
5.16.2 Setting the Reset Peak.................................................5-64
5.17 Device Statistics Menu Screen..................................................5-65
5.18 Switch Statistics Screen............................................................5-67
5.19 Interface Statistics Screen.........................................................5-69
5.19.1 Displaying Interface Statistics.......................................5-72
5.19.2 Using the Clear Counters Command............................5-73
5.20 RMON Statistics Screen............................................................5-74
5.20.1 Displaying RMON Statistics..........................................5-78
5.20.2 Using the Clear Counters Command............................5-78
5.21 Network Tools............................................................................5-79
5.21.1 Built-in Commands .......................................................5-81
5.21.2 Special Commands....................................................... 5-92
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide ix
CONTENTS
APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS
A.1 Device Specifications.................................................................. A-1
A.2 Physical Properties ..................................................................... A-1
A.3 Electrical Specifications .............................................................. A-1
A.4 Environmental Requirements...................................................... A-2
A.5 Input/Output Ports....................................................................... A-2
A.6 COM Port Pinout Assignments ................................................... A-2
A.7 Regulatory Compliance............................................................... A-3
APPENDIX B FE-100TX, FE-100FX, AND FE-100F3
SPECIFICATIONS
B.1 FE-100TX.................................................................................... B-1
B.2 FE-100FX.................................................................................... B-2
B.3 FE-100F3....................................................................................B-3
APPENDIX C OPTIONAL INSTALLATIONS AND
MODE SWITCH BANK SETTINGS
C.1 Required Tools............................................................................C-1
C.2 Removing the Chassis Cover .....................................................C-2
C.2.1 Setting the Mode Switch.................................................C-5
C.3 Installing Optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules...................C-7
INDEX
x 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the Cabletron Systems
User’s Guide
and operate the 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 standalone device and provides information concerning network requirements, installation, troubleshooting, and the use of Local Management.
. This guide provides the necessary documentation to install
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208

1.1 USING THIS GUIDE

Read through this guide completely to understand the 2H22-08R device features, capabilities, and Local Management functions. A general working knowledge of Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 type data communications networks and their physical layer components is helpful when using this device.
NOTE
In this document, the 2H22-08R standalone device is referred to as either the “2H22-08R” or the “standalone.”

1.2 STRUCTURE OF THIS GUIDE

This guide is organized as follows:
Chapter 1, Introduction
briefly describes the 2H22-08R features. Directions about how to obtain additional help and a list of related manuals are also included.
, outlines the contents of this manual, and
Chapter 2, Network Requirements
to consider before installing the 2H22-08R.
Chapter 3, Installation
2H22-08R and connect segments to the device.
Chapter 4, Troubleshooting
LEDs, which can help to quickly diagnose network/operational problems.
Chapter 5, Local Management
Management to configure and manage the 2H22-08R.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-1
, provides instructions on how to install the
, describes the function of the LANVIEW
, explains the network requirements
, describes how to access Local
Chapter 1:
Introduction
Appendix A, Specifications
, contains information on functionality and operating specifications, connector pinouts, environmental requirements, and physical properties.
Appendix B, FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3 Specifications
, contains information about FE-100TX pinouts and information concerning cable types used with the FE-100FX and FE100-F3.
Appendix C, Optional Installations and Mode Switch Bank Settings
describes how to install optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules and ho w to set the mode switches.
,
Page 1-2 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
2H22-08R Overview

1.3 2H22-08R OVERVIEW

The 2H22-08R is a Fast Ethernet standalone device that has six RJ45 switched ports and two optional Fast Ethernet Interface Module ports (100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, and 100BASE-F3) that provide twisted pair, multimode, and single mode fiber optic cabling connectivity.
PWR CPU
RESET
2H22-08R
COM
The 2H22-08R supports traditional IEEE 802.1d switching (bridging), IEEE 802.Q switching, and Cabletron Systems S Virtual Netw ork technology. The 2H22-08R is used to connect individual high-bandwidth user devices, such as workstations, and provide a central switching point for multiple 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet segments.
216543
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
Figure 1-1 The 2H22-08R
7
ECUREFAST
8
Switching

1.3.1 Auto-Negotiation

Twisted Pair ports on the 2H22-08R can auto-negotiate the type of connection required to provide a link to another device. During Auto-Negotiation, two devices automatically exchange information concerning their operating capabilities. The Auto-Negotiation feature targets the maximum capabilities between the two devices. For example, the 2H22-08R adjusts to 100 Mbps when the device on the other end of the connection can adjust between 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. If the device on the other end of the connection can only operate at 10 Mbps, then the 2H22-08R adjusts to 10 Mbps operation.
When Auto-Negotiation is supported at both ends of a link, the two devices dynamically adjust to full or half duplex operation based on the maximum capability that can be reached between the two devices. If the device connected to the 2H22-08R cannot auto-negotiate, the 2H22-08R interface operates according to the capabilities of the other device.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-3
Chapter 1:
Introduction

1.3.2 Connectivity

The 2H22-08R connects to Ethernet networks or workstations through six RJ45 ports on the front panel. These ports support Category 5 unshielded and shielded twisted pair cables of lengths up to 100 meters. These ports are IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX compliant.
The 2H22-08R has two front panel slots (ports 7 and 8) for optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules (FE-100TX, FE-100FX, and FE-100F3) to support an uplink to 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet backbones or a high speed connection to a local server using twisted pair, multimode or single mode fiber optic cabling.

1.3.3 Runtime IP Address Discovery

This feature enables the 2H22-08R to automatically accept an IP address from a Boot Strap Protocol (BootP) server on the network into NVRAM without requiring a user to enter an IP address through Local Management.
When the 2H22-08R is connected to the network and powered up, Runtime IP Address Discovery (RAD) checks the 2H22-08R for an IP address. If one has not yet been assigned (2H22-08R IP address set to
0.0.0.0), RAD checks to see if any of the 2H22-08R interfaces have a link. If so, RAD sends out Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) and BootP requests to obtain an IP address from a BootP server on the network.
The RAD requests start out at an interval of 1 second. The interval then doubles after every transmission until an interval of 300 seconds is reached. At this point, the interval remains at 300 seconds. The RAD requests continue until an IP address is received from a BootP server, or an IP address is entered using Local Management.
Page 1-4 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
2H22-08R Overview

1.3.4 Remote Monitoring (RMON)

The 2H22-08R supports all Ethernet RMON groups, which include Statistics, Alarms, Ev ents and History as the default groups enabled on all ports, and Capture, Filter, and Host as the groups that are off by default. Cabletron Systems RMON Actions is a vendor-specific extension of RMON and provides the ability to set an “Action” on any SNMP MIB variable. The Action can be triggered by any RMON Event and/or Alarm. The Action can be, for example, to turn a MIB-2 interface off if a broadcast threshold is crossed.

1.3.5 Switching Options

The 2H22-08R provides traditional Switching (802.1D), IEEE 802.1Q, or S
ECUREFAST
panel interfaces including Fast Ethernet Interface Modules. S
Switching Virtual Network Services between all of the front
ECUREFAST
Switching and IEEE 802.1Q allows for migration to Virtual Network technologies without requiring the replacement of existing equipment.

1.3.6 Standards Compatibility

The 2H22-08R provides IEEE 802.1, 802.1u, 802.1D and DEC Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) support to enhance the overall reliability of the network and protect against “loop” conditions. The 2H22-08R supports a wide variety of industry standard MIBs including RFC 1213 (MIB II), RFC 1757 (RMON), RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB), and RFC 1354 (FIB MIB). A full suite of Cabletron Systems Enterprise MIBs provides a wide array of statistical information to enhance troubleshooting.

1.3.7 Year 2000 Compliant

The 2H22-08R has an internal clock that can maintain the current time and date beyond the year 1999.

1.3.8 LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs

The various conditions of the LANVIEW diagnostic LEDs serve as important troubleshooting aids. They provide an easy way to observe the transmit and receive status of individual ports and overall network operations such as system status, switching configuration, and Fast Ethernet channel usage. LANVIEW LEDs.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-5
Chapter 4
provides details about the 2H22-08R
Chapter 1:
Introduction

1.4 LOCAL MANAGEMENT

Management of the 2H22-08R is accomplished using Local Management tools or remote Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) management stations. Out-of-band Local Management is accessible through the RS232 COM port on the front panel using a VT100 terminal, or a remote VT100 terminal emulator via a modem connection, and in-band via a Telnet connection. In-band remote management is possible through any SNMP compliant Network Management Software.
Local Management provides the tools to manage the 2H22-08R, and its two Fast Ethernet Interface Modules. It also allows the following tasks to be performed:
Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the 2H22-08R.
Select a default gateway and default interface.
Control local and remote access.
Designate workstations to receive SNMP traps from the 2H22-08R.
Chapter 5
provides detailed information about Local Management of the 2H22-08R, and its two optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules. Local Management also provides the features detailed in Section 1.4.1 through
Section 1.4.4.

1.4.1 Broadcast Suppression

Broadcast Suppression allows a user to set a desired limit of receive broadcast frames per port/per second to be forwarded out of the other ports on the module up to the set limit. Any broadcast frames above this specified limit are dropped. In the event that broadcast frames are being suppressed, multicast and unicast frames continue to be switched without suppression.
Page 1-6 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Local Management

1.4.2 Port Redirect Function

The port redirect function, also referred to as “Port Mirroring,” is a troubleshooting tool used to map traffic from a single source port or multiple source ports to Destination ports(s) within the chassis. This feature functions at the bit level, which allows all packets, including, if desired, those with errors, to be copied and sent to an analyzer or RMON probe that appears as if it is directly connected to the LAN segment of the source port(s).

1.4.3 Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE)

Each switched Fast Ethernet port on the 2H22-08R supports 10/100 Mbps operation and can be configured to operate in Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (FDSE) mode. FDSE allows each Fast Ethernet port to provide up to 200 Mbps of aggregate throughput bandwidth.

1.4.4 SmartTrunk

SmartTrunk, also referred to as SmartTrunking, is Cabletron Systems’ terminology for load balancing or load sharing. SmartTrunk technology provides an easy-to-implement mechanism to group, or aggregate, multiple physical links together to scale the backbone bandwidth beyond the limitations of a single link. All links are user-configurable so administrators can scale the backbone bandwidth by adding SmartTrunk links. The SmartTrunk benefits are as follows:
All purchased bandwidth is used.
Distributed, resilient links increase reliability and performance.
Multiple technologies are supported within a single trunk for
maximum flexibility.
SmartTrunking on the 2H22-08R is available to group the optional Fast Ethernet Interface Module ports 7 and 8.
For more information about SmartTrunk, refer to the Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-7
Chapter 1: Introduction

1.5 OPTIONAL FEATURES

The optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules provide fiber optic or twisted pair connectivity for uplinks to 100 Mbps Ethernet backbones or high-speed connections to local servers. The Fast Ethernet Interface Modules are listed in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Fast Ethernet Interface Modules
P/N Description Application
FE-100TX
FE-100FX
FE-100F3
Uses RJ45 connector
Uses SC connector
Uses SC connector
Supports Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling, which has an impedance of 85 to 111 ohms.
Supports multimode fiber optic cabling.
Supports single mode fiber optic cabling.
Page 1-8 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Document Conventions

1.6 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS

The following conventions are used throughout this document:
NOTE
TIP
CAUTION
WARNING
Note symbol. Calls the reader’s attention to any item of
information that may be of special importance.
Tip symbol. Conveys helpful hints concerning procedures or actions.
Caution symbol. Contains information essential to avoid damage to the equipment.
!
Warning symbol. Warns against an action that could result in personal injury or death.
Electrical Hazard Warning symbol. Warns against an action that could result in personal injury or death due to an electrical hazard.
In Local Management sections, Bold type indicates fields, field values, and commands that can be highlighted or selected by the user.
In Local Management sections, keystrokes are shown in UPPERCASE. Italic type denotes complete book titles.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-9
Chapter 1: Introduction

1.7 GETTING HELP

For additional support related to this device or document, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center:
World Wide Web http://www.cab letron.com/ Phone (603) 332-9400 Internet mail support@cabletron.com FTP ftp://ftp.cabletron.com/
Login Password
To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the Cabletron Systems Technical Writing Department via the following email address: TechWriting@cabletron.com
Make sure to include the document Part Number in the email message.
Before calling the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center, have the following information ready:
Your Cabletron Systems service contract number
A description of the failure
anonymous your email address
A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem
(e.g., changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)
The serial and revision numbers of all involved Cabletron Systems
products in the network
A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)
Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)
The device history (i.e., have you returned the device before, is this a
recurring problem, etc.)
Any previous Return Material Authorization (RMA) numbers
Page 1-10 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Related Manuals

1.8 RELATED MANUALS

The following manuals may help the user to set up and manage the 2H22-08R:
Cabletron Systems HSIM-A6DP User’s Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-F6 User’s Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-FE6 User’s Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-W6 Installation Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-W84 Installation Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-W87 User’s Guide Cabletron Systems HSIM-G01/G09 User’s Guide Cabletron Systems Ethernet Technology Guide Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide Cabletron Systems Port Based VLAN User’s Guide Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide These manuals can be obtained from the World Wide Web in Adobe
Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) at the following site:
http://www.cabletron.com/
NOTE
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 1-11
All documentation for the Cabletron Systems SecureF ast VLAN Manager software is contained on the VLAN Manager CD-ROM. The documentation for the HSIM-W6 and HSIM-W84 is on the QuickSET CD-ROM.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Page 1-12 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2

NETWORK REQUIREMENTS

Before installing the 2H22-08R or Fast Ethernet Interface Module(s) (FE-100TX, FE-100FX, or FE-100F3) in your network, review the requirements and specifications referred to in this chapter to ensure satisfactory equipment performance. Failure to follow these guidelines may produce poor network performance.
The Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide and SmartTrunk User’s
NOTE

2.1 SmartTrunk

To connect the 2H22-08R to a network so it can take advantage of the SmartTrunk feature, there are certain rules concerning port connections and configurations that must be followed for proper operation. Refer to the Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide for additional information.
Guide, referred to in the following sections, are found on the Cabletron Systems World Wide Web site:
http://www.cabletron.com/

2.2 10BASE-T NETWORK

When connecting a 10BASE-T segment to any of the 2H22-08R ports (Interfaces 1 through 8), ensure that the network meets the Ethernet network requirements of the IEEE 802.3 standard for 10BASE-T. Refer to the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 2-1
Chapter 2: Network Requirements

2.3 100BASE-TX NETWORK

The 2H22-08R, with an FE-100TX installed in ports 7 and 8, provides an RJ45 connection that supports UTP cabling with an impedance between 85 and 111 ohms. The device at the other end of the twisted pair segment must meet IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet network requirements for the devices to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
NOTE
The 2H22-08R with an FE-100TX installed is capable of operating at either 10 or 100 Mbps. The FE-100TX can automatically sense the speed of the other device and adjusts its speed accordingly.

2.4 100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC NETWORK

Ports 7 and 8 of the 2H22-08R support the Cabletron Systems FE-100FX and FE-100F3 fiber optic interface modules. The device at the other end of the fiber optic segment must meet the 100BASE-FX Fast Ethernet network requirements to operate at 100 Mbps. Refer to the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide for details.
Multimode Fiber Optic Cable Length
The maximum multimode fiber optic cable length of a 100BASE-FX segment is covered in the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide.
Single Mode Fiber Cable Lengths
The maximum single mode fiber optic length of a 100BASE-FX segment may be no more than 5 km between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE to DTE) in half duplex mode or 20 km (DTE to DTE) in full duplex mode.
Single Mode Cable Loss
T est the single mode fiber optic cable with a fiber optic attenuation test set adjusted for a 1300 nm wavelength. This test verifies that the signal loss is within an acceptable level. The maximum loss for a single mode cable is
10.0 dB.
Page 2-2 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 3

INSTALLATION

Only qualified personnel should install the 2H22-08R.
This chapter provides the instructions required to install the 2H22-08R. Follow the order of the sections listed below to correctly install the 2H22-08R.
Required Tools (Section 3.1)
Unpacking the 2H22-08R (Section 3.2)
Installing Options (Section 3.3)
Installing the 2H22-08R (on a shelf or tabletop, or into a standard rack)
(Section 3.4)
Connecting to the Network (Section 3.6)
Completing the Installation (Section 3.7)

3.1 REQUIRED T OOLS

A Phillips screwdriver is required to install the 2H22-08R in a rack.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-1
Chapter 3: Installation

3.2 UNPACKING THE 2H22-08R

T o unpack the 2H22-08R and verify the contents of the shipment, proceed as follows:
1. Open the carton and remove the packing material protecting the
2H22-08R.
2. Verify the contents of the carton as listed in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1 Contents of 2H22-08R Carton
Item Quantity
2H22-08R 1 Antistatic Wrist Strap 1 Console Cable Kit 1 Rackmount Kit 1 Strain-Relief Bracket 1 Power Cord 2
3. Remove the black and yellow tape seal on the non-conductive bag to
remove the 2H22-08R.
4. Perform a visual inspection of the device for any signs of physical
damage. If there are any items missing or damaged, contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center as described in Section 1.7.

3.3 INSTALLING OPTIONS

NOTE
If the 2H22-08R is to be installed with an optional Fast Ethernet Interface Module, refer to Appendix C for installation instructions.
Page 3-2 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Install any optional equipment before proceeding to
Section 3.4.
Installing the 2H22-08R

3.4 INSTALLING THE 2H22-08R

The 2H22-08R may be installed on a tabletop, shelf, or in a 19-inch rack.
Section 3.4.1 provides the rules and instructions for a tabletop and shelf
installations, and Section 3.4.2 provides the rules and instructions for a rackmount installation.
To ensure proper ventilation and prevent overheating, leave a minimum clearance space of 5.1 cm (2.0 in) at the left, right,
!
CAUTION
and rear of the 2H22-08R.

3.4.1 Tabletop and Shelf Installations

Tabletop and shelf installations must be within reach of the network cabling and meet the requirements listed below:
Locate the 2H22-08R within seven feet of an appropriately grounded
power source and an unrestricted surface area as shown in Figure 3-1 that meets the power supply requirements listed in Appendix A.
In a shelf installation, the shelf must support 13.6 kg (30 lb) of static
weight for each 2H22-08R.
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.
B
A
2H22-08R
PWR CPU
RESET
216543
COM
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
A = 15 cm (6 in)
B = 45 cm (22.5 in)
C = 53 cm (21 in)
D = 213 cm (7 ft)
Figure 3-1 Tabletop or Shelf Installation
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-3
C
7
8
D
2251-06
Chapter 3: Installation

3.4.2 Rackmount Installation

Rackmount installations must be within reach of the network cabling and meet the requirements listed below:
Locate the 2H22-08R within seven feet of an appropriately grounded
power source and an unrestricted surface area as shown in Figure 3-1 that meets the power supply requirements listed in Appendix A.
Maintain a temperature of between 5°C (41°F) and 40°C (104°F) at
the installation site with fluctuations of less than 10°C (18°F) per hour.
The 2H22-08R is shipped with a strain-relief bracket for cable management. The rackmount kit contains the rackmount brackets and mounting screws for installing it in a 19-inch rack.
Before installing the 2H22-08R into a rac k, ensure that the r ac k
WARNING
Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket
Use of the strain-relief bracket is optional, but recommended to reduce cable damage and maintain an orderly environment. Attach the strain-relief bracket to the front of the 2H22-08R as follows:
supports the device(s) without compromising the stability of the rack. Otherwise, personal injury and/or equipment damage may result.
1. Locate the strain-relief bracket and four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head
screws in the rackmount kit.
Do not attempt to attach the strain-relief bracket with screws other than the 8-32 x 3/8-inch screws included with the
!
CAUTION
2H22-08R. Use of longer screws may damage the unit.
2. Attach the strain-relief bracket to the bottom of the 2H22-08R using
the four 8-32 x 3/8-inch pan-head screws (Figure 3-2).
Page 3-4 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Screws (4)
Strain-Relief Bracket
Installing the 2H22-08R
8
7
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
COM
216543
CPU PWR
2H22-08R
RESET
2251-47
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Strain-Relief Bracket
Rack Mounting the 2H22-08R
Proceed as follows to install the 2H22-08R into a 19-inch rack.
1. Remove and discard the four cover screws (two from each side)
located along the front edges of each side of the 2H22-08R.
2. Locate the four 6-32 x 3/8-inch flathead cover replacement screws in
the rackmount kit. Use these screws to attach the rackmount brackets to the 2H22-08R as shown in Figure 3-3.
Rackmount Brackets (2)
PWR CPU
RESET
2H22-08R
216543
COM
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
7
8
Screws (4)
2251-04
Figure 3-3 Installing the Rackmount Brackets
3. With the mounting brackets installed, position the 2H22-08R between
the vertical frame members of the 19-inch rack and fasten it securely with user supplied mounting screws as shown in Figure 3-4.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-5
Chapter 3: Installation
19-Inch Rack
2H22-08R
216543
COM
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
7
8
PWR CPU
RESET
Screws (4)
Figure 3-4 Installing the 2H22-08R in a Rack

3.5 CONNECTING POWER TO THE 2H22-08R

2251-03
NOTE
Both power supplies have automatic voltage sensing that allows connection to power sources ranging from 100–125 Vac,
2.0 A or 200–240 Vac, 1.0 A, 50/60 Hz.
To connect the 2H22-08R to the power sources, proceed as follows:
1. Insert the connector of each power cord into the two power supplies
and insert the plug of each power cord from the 2H22-08R into a grounded wall outlet, see Figure 3-5. To take advantage of the load sharing and redundancy capabilities, each power cord must be plugged into a dedicated ac outlet. The POWER LED turns on (green) and the CPU LED turns on (green) briefly.
2H22-08R
Primary
The 2H22-08R has a primary and redundant power supply.
Redundant
Figure 3-5 2H22-08R Rear View
1960-62
Page 3-6 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Connecting to the Network
NOTE
It takes approximately one minute for the 2H22-08R to boot up.
2. Observe the LANVIEW LEDs. After a successful boot, the CPU LED
turns on (green). If the PWR LED is not green after one minute and turns amber, there is no power redundancy. Check the power cord connections and the power source. If there are no problems with the power cord connections or power source and the PWR LED is still not green, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Refer to
Section 1.7 for details.

3.6 CONNECTING TO THE NETWORK

This section provides the procedures for connecting twisted pair and fiber optic segments from the network or other devices to the 2H22-08R.
NOTE
If the 2H22-08R is being installed in a network using SmartTrunking, there are rules concerning the network cable and port configurations that must be followed for SmartTrunking to operate properly. Before connecting the cables, refer to the Cabletron Systems
Guide
for configuration information.
SmartTrunk User’s
Ports 1 through 6 on the 2H22-08R have RJ45 connectors for twisted pair connections. Ports 7 and 8 support FE-100TX, FE-100FX, or FE-100F3 Fast Ethernet Interface Modules. The FE-100TX has an RJ45 connector for a twisted pair cable connection. The FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have SC connectors for fiber optic cable connections.
NOTE
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-7
Refer to the Cabletron Systems twisted pair connection to an FE-100TX, or a fiber optic cable connection to an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 for port slot 7 or 8.
Cabling Guide
to make a
Chapter 3: Installation
3.6.1 Connecting a Twisted Pair Segment to the
FE-100TX
NOTE
Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling that has an impedance of 85 to 111 ohms.
An FE-100TX installed in port slot 7 and/or 8 has an internal crossover switch. When connecting a workstation, use a straight-through cable and set the Fast Ethernet Interface Module crossover switch shown in
Figure 3-6 to the straight-through position marked with =. To connect
networking devices, such as another switch, repeater, or router, use a crossover cable or flip the crossover switch to the crossed over position marked with an X as shown in Figure 3-6.
To ensure proper operation, use only Category 5 Unshielded
Position X (crossed over)
1. RX+
2. RX-
3. TX+
4. NC
5. NC
6. TX-
7. NC
x
FE-100TX
=
8. NC
Figure 3-6 FE-100TX Crossover Switch
Position = (not crossed over)
1. TX+
10
2. TX-
100
3. RX+
4. NC
5. NC
6. RX-
7. NC
8. NC
16651_05
A schematic of a crossover cable is shown in Figure 3-7. If the wires do not cross over, use the switch on the FE-100TX to internally cross over the RJ45 port.
RJ45 Port
RX+
1
RX– 2
TX+ TX–
3 6
RJ45 to RJ45
Figure 3-7 Cable Pinouts - RJ45 Crossover Cable
Page 3-8 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
10BASE-T Device Port
RX+
1
RX–
2
TX+
3
TX–
6
2251-31
Connecting to the Network
Connect an FE-100TX to a Twisted Pair segment as follows:
1. Ensure that the device connected to the other end of the segment is
powered on.
2. Connect the twisted pair segment by inserting the RJ45 connector into
the RJ45 port on the module shown in Figure 3-8.
=
x
10
FE-100TX
100
7
8
RX LED
TX LED
RJ45
Figure 3-8 FE100-TX Port
3. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is on
(flashing amber, blinking green, or solid green). If the RX LED is off and the TX LED is not blinking amber, perform the following steps until the RX LED is on:
a. Verify that the 100B ASE-TX device at the other end of the twisted
pair segment is powered up.
b. Verify that the RJ45 connector on the twisted pair segment has the
proper pinouts.
c. Check the cable for continuity.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-9
Chapter 3: Installation
d. Make sure that the twisted pair connection meets the cable
specifications outlined in the Cabletron Systems Cabling Guide. Refer to Section 1.8, Related Manuals.
e. Confirm that the crossover switch is in the correct position.
If a link is not established, refer to Chapter 4, Troubleshooting, for details on how to fix the problem.
3.6.2 Connecting a Fiber Optic Segment to the
FE-100FX and FE-100F3
The FE-100FX and FE-100F3 have SC style network ports. See
Figure 3-9. Cabletron Systems offers optional fiber optic cables that use
SC style connectors. The ST connectors are keyed to ensure proper crossover of the transmit and receive fibers.
NOTES
Fiber Optic Network Connection
An odd number of crossovers (preferably one) must be maintained between devices so that the transmit port of one device is connected to the receive port of the other device and vice versa.
If the fiber optic cable being used has SC style connectors that do not resemble MIC style connectors, or has SC connectors on one end and a different type on the other, such as ST connectors, ensure that the proper crossing over occurs.
1. Remove the protective plastic covers from the fiber optic ports on the
applicable port on the module and from the ends of the connectors.
The FE-100F3 uses Class 1 lasers. Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical
!
CAUTION
instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. Before viewing the output optical port, remove power from the network adapter.
Page 3-10 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Connecting to the Network
Do not touch the ends of the fiber optic strands, and do not let the ends come in contact with dust, dirt, or other contaminants.
!
CAUTION
Contamination of the ends causes problems in data transmissions. If the ends become contaminated, clean them with alcohol using a soft, clean, lint-free cloth.
2. Insert one end of the SC connector into the FE-100FX or FE-100F3
installed in the 2H22-08R. See Figure 3-9.
3. At the other end of the fiber optic cable, attach the SC connector to the
other device.
8
7
RX LED
Figure 3-9 FE-100FX and FE-100F3 Ports
TX LED
2251-34
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 3-11
Chapter 3: Installation
4. Verify that a link exists by checking that the port RX LED is on
(flashing amber, blinking green, or solid green). Refer to Chapter 4 for further LED indications and descriptions. If the RX LED is off and the TX LED is not blinking amber, perform the following steps until the RX LED is on:
a. Check that the power is turned on for the device at the other end of
the link.
b. Verify proper crossover of fiber strands between the applicable
port on the 2H22-08R and the fiber optic device at the other end of the fiber optic link segment.
c. Verify that the fiber connection meets the dB loss specifications
outlined in Section 2.4.
If a link has not been established, contact the Cabletron Systems Global Call Center. Refer to Section 1.7 for details.

3.7 COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION

After installing the 2H22-08R and any optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules, and making the connections to the network, proceed as follows:
1. Secure the cables by running the cables along the strain-relief bracket
and tying them to the strain-relief bracket using cable ties.
2. The 2H22-08R is now ready to be set up through Local Management.
Refer to Chapter 5, Local Management, for information on how to access and use Local Management to configure the 2H22-08R.
Page 3-12 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 4

TROUBLESHOOTING

This chapter provides information concerning the following:
Using the LANVIEW diagnostic and status monitoring system
Troubleshooting network and 2H22-08R operational problems
Using the RESET button

4.1 USING LANVIEW

The 2H22-08R uses Cabletron Systems built-in visual diagnostic and status monitoring system called LANVIEW. The LANVIEW LEDs (Figure 4-1) allow quick observation of the network status to aid in the diagnosing of network problems. Refer to Table 4-1 for a description of the LEDs.
For a functional description of the LANVIEW LED on the optional Fast Ethernet Interface Module (FE-100TX), refer to Section 4.2.
NOTE
table indicate the following:
Flashing indicates an irregular LED pulse. Blinking indicates a steady LED pulse. Solid indicates a steady LED light. No pulsing.
The terms Flashing, Blinking, and Solid used in the following
10/100 Mbps Operation
2H22-08R
Power LED
RESET
COM
CPU LED
PWR CPU
216543
Port Status LEDs
Transmit (TX) Receive (RX)
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
Network Ports 1-6
Transmit (TX) Receive (RX)
7
Optional Fast Ethernet Module Ports 7 and 8
8
Figure 4-1 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 LANVIEW LEDs
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 4-1
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Table 4-1 LANVIEW LEDs
LED Color State Explanation or Recommended Action
Off Power off. Power up chassis.
Blinking. Hardware failure has occurred.
Red
CPU
Amber
Green Solid. Functional. No action. Amber
and Green
Off
Green
RX
Amber
Red Diagnostic failure.
Off
Green
TX
Amber
Red
Solid. Resetting, normal power up reset.
Blinking. Crippled. Solid. Testing. No action.
Booting. Blinks amber and green while booting.
No link. No activity or port in standby. Port enabled or disabled.
Solid. Port enabled, link, no activity.
Blinking. Port disabled, link.
Flashing. Port enabled, link, activity.
Port enabled, and no activity.
Flashing. Indicates activity. Rate indicates data rate.
Blinking. Port in standby, link.
Flashing. Indicates collision rate.
Solid. Diagnostic failure.
Contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center (GCC).
No action.
Contact Cabletron Systems Global Call Center.
No action.
No error.
No error.
No error.
No error. Contact Cabletron Systems GCC for
assistance. Should flash green every 2 seconds
indicating BPDUs being sent if STA is enabled and there is a valid link.
No action.
Port may be disabled due to Spanning Tree.
No action. Contact Cabletron Systems GCC for
assistance.
Page 4-2 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
FE-100TX LED
2
Table 4-2 Port 1-6 10/100 LED Indications
LED Color Explanation
No link or no cable attached. There is a
10/100
Off
link and the port is operating at 10 Mbps operation.
Green Link. Port is operating at 100 Mbps.

4.2 FE-100TX LED

The optional FE-100TX for the 2H22-08R has one LED labeled 10/100. The 10/100 LED together with the receive LED allows the user to determine the Link status and the operating speed of the Fast Ethernet Interface Module. The 10/100 LED and the Receiv e (RX) LED are sho wn in Figure 4-2. Table 4-2 and Table 4-3 provide a functional description of the FE-100TX LED when the RX LED is on or off, respectively.
10
LED
100
=
x
10
Receive (RX) LED
FE-100TX
7
2
100
Figure 4-2 FE-100TX LED
A link exists if the associated port (port 7or 8) Receive (RX)
NOTE
LED is on. No Link exists if the associated port (port 7 or 8) Receive (RX) LED is off.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 4-3
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting
Table 4-3 FE-100TX LED Indications
LED Color Description
No link or no cable attached. FE-100TX is
10/100
Off
Green FE-100TX is operating at 100 Mbps.
forced or Auto-Negotiates to 10 Mbps operation.

4.3 TROUBLESHOOTING CHECKLIST

If the 2H22-08R is not working properly , refer to Table 4-4 for a checklist of possible problems, causes, and recommended actions to resolve the problem.
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Checklist
Problem Possible Cause Recommended Action
Check the proper
All LEDs are OFF.
No Local Management Password screen.
Cannot contact the 2H22-08R from in-band management.
Loss of Pow er to the 6C105 chassis.
2H22-08R not properly installed.
Autobaud enabled. Terminal setup is not
correct. Improper console cable
pinouts. Improper Community
Names T ab le.
2H22-08R does not have an IP address.
Port is disabled. Enable port. No link to device. Check link to device.
connection of the power cable and its access to a live outlet.
Check the installation. Press ENTER (RETURN)
(may take up to four times). Refer to Chapter 5 for
proper setup procedures. Refer to Appendix A for
proper console port pinouts. Refer to Chapter 5
for Community Names Table setup.
Refer to Chapter 5 for IP address assignment procedure.
Page 4-4 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Troubleshooting Checklist
Table 4-4 Troubleshooting Checklist (Continued)
Problem Possible Cause Recommended Action
Port(s) goes into standby for no apparent reason.
User parameters (IP address, Device and Module name, etc.) are lost when the 2H22-08R is powered down or the front panel RESET button is pressed.
2H22-08R detects a looped condition.
Mode switch (7), NVRAM Reset, was changed sometime before either cycling power or pressing the RESET button, causing the user-entered parameters to reset to factory default settings. Clear NVRAM was set through Local Management.
Review network design and delete unnecessary loops.
Reenter the lost parameters as necessary. Call Cabletron Systems Global Call Center if problem continues.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 4-5
Chapter 4: Troubleshooting

4.4 USING THE RESET BUTTON

The RESET button, located to the left of the COM port on the 2H22-08R, (refer to Figure 4-3) resets the 2H22-08R processor without affecting the NVRAM.
NOTE
CAUTION
The RESET button may be used in conjunction with Mode Switch 7 (Clear NVRAM), described in Appendix C, to clear user-entered parameters such as IP addresses and Community Names and to replace them with the 2H22-08R default settings. It is only necessary to use this method of clearing NVRAM when it is not possible to access Local Management.
Clearing NVRAM may also be performed via Local Management. Section 5.7.11, Clearing NVRAM, describes how to perform this procedure.
Pressing the RESET button resets the device, and all current switching being performed by the device is halted. A network
!
downtime of up to two minutes will result from this action.
PWR
2H22-08R
RESET
COM
CPU
Reset Button
Figure 4-3 RESET Button
To reset the 2H22-08R processor, press and release the RESET button. The device processor goes through a reset process of approximately 20 seconds. Additional downtime may be added as the 2H22-08R reenters the network.
Page 4-6 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
CHAPTER 5

LOCAL MANAGEMENT

This chapter explains how to set up a management terminal to the 2H22-08R, and access the 2H22-08R using its Local Management screens and commands.

5.1 OVERVIEW

Local Management is a series of management screens that allows you to configure the 2H22-08R. The management screens allow you to do the following tasks:
Assign IP addresses and subnet masks to the 2H22-08R
Assign a default gateway
Control access to the 2H22-08R by establishing Community Names
Download a new image of operating software
Designate which Network Management Workstations receive SNMP
traps from the 2H22-08R
View switch, interface, and RMON statistics
Assign ports to operate in Auto-Negotiate, standard or full duplex
mode
Perform load sharing by SmartTrunking ports
Configure optional Fast Ethernet Interface Modules of the 2H22-08R
Clear NVRAM, allows user-entered parameters such as an IP address
or Community Names to be deleted.
There are three ways to access Local Management:
Locally using a VT type terminal connected to the COM port of the
2H22-08R
Remotely using a VT type terminal connected through a modem
In-band through a Telnet connection
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-1
Chapter 5: Local Management
5.2 LOCAL MANAGEMENT KEYBOARD
CONVENTIONS
All key names display as capital letters in this manual. Table 5-1 explains the keyboard conventions and the key functions that are used.
Table 5-1 Keyboard Conventions
Key Function
These are selection keys that perform the same
ENTER Key RETURN Key
ESCAPE (ESC) Key
SPACE bar BACKSPACE Key
Local Management function. For example, “Press ENTER” means that you can press either ENTER or RETURN, unless this manual specifically instructs you otherwise.
This key enables an escape from a Local Management screen without saving changes. For example, “Press ESC twice” means the ESC key must be pressed quickly two times.
These keys cycle through selections in some Local Management fields. Use the SPACE bar to cycle forward through selections and use BACKSPACE to cycle backward through selections.
These are navigation keys. Use the UP-ARROW, DOWN-ARROW, LEFT-ARROW, and
Arrow Keys
[–] Key
DEL Key
RIGHT-ARROW keys to move the screen cursor. For example , “Use the arrow keys” means to press whichever arrow key moves the cursor to the desired field on the Local Management screen.
This key decreases values from a Local Management increment field. For example, “Press [–]” means to press the minus sign key.
The DEL (Delete) key removes characters from a Local Management field. F or e xample, “Press DEL” means to press the Delete key.
Page 5-2 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Management Terminal Setup

5.3 MANAGEMENT TERMINAL SETUP

Use one of the following systems to access Local Management:
An IBM or compatible PC running a VT series emulation software
package
A Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 type terminal
A VT type terminal running emulation programs for the Digital
Equipment Corporation VT100 series
A remote VT100 type terminal via a modem connection
In-Band via a Telnet connection
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-3
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.3.1 Console Cable Connection

Use the Console Cable Kit provided with the 2H22-08R to attach the management terminal to the 2H22-08R COM port as shown in Figure 5-1.
Connect an IBM VT terminal device, running the VT terminal emulation, to the 2H22-08R as follows:
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable (supplied in the
kit) to the COM port on the 2H22-08R.
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the
RJ45-to-DB9 adapter (supplied in the kit).
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 adapter to the communications port on
the PC.
RJ45 COM Port
PWR CPU
RESET
2H22-08R
216543
COM
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
7
8
UTP Cable
with RJ45 Connectors
PC
RJ45-to-DB9
PC Adapter
Figure 5-1 Management Terminal Connection (PC Connection)
Page 5-4 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Management Terminal Setup

5.3.2 Uninterruptible Power Supply Monitoring

If the 2H22-08R is connected to an American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) device for protection against the loss of power , a connection from the 2H22-08R COM port to the UPS can be made to monitor the power status of the UPS. To use the COM port for this purpose, it must be reconfigured to support the UPS connection using the procedure described in Section 5.7.10. Refer to the UPS documentation for details on how to access the status information.
Use the Console Cable Kit provided with the 2H22-08R to attach the UPS to the 2H22-08R COM port as shown in Figure 5-2.
To connect the UPS device to the COM port of the 2H22-08R, proceed as follows:
1. Connect the RJ45 connector at one end of the cable to the COM port
on the 2H22-08R.
2. Plug the RJ45 connector at the other end of the cable into the
RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter, Cabletron Systems Part No.
9372066.
3. Connect the RJ45-to-DB9 male (UPS) adapter to the female DB9 port
on the rear of the UPS device (refer to the particular UPS device’ s user instructions for more specific information about the monitoring connection).
PWR CPU
RESET
UPS Device
DB9 Port
2H22-08R
RJ45-to-DB9 UPS Adapter
216543
COM
RJ45 COM Port
UTP Cable
with RJ45 Connectors
1X 5X 6X4X3X2X
7
8
2251-51
Figure 5-2 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Connection
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-5
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.3.3 Management Terminal Setup Parameters

Table 5-2 lists the setup parameters for the local management terminal.
Table 5-2 VT Terminal Setup
Display Setup Menu
Columns -> Controls -> Auto Wrap -> Scroll -> Text Cursor -> Cursor Style ->
General Setup Menu
Mode -> ID number -> Cursor Keys -> Power Supply ->
Communications Setup Menu
Transmit -> Receive -> XOFF -> Bits -> Parity -> Stop Bit -> Local Echo -> Port -> Transmit -> Auto Answerback ->
Keyboard Setup Menu
Keys -> Auto Repeat -> Keyclick -> Margin Bell -> Warning Bell ->
80 Columns Interpret Controls No Auto Wrap Jump Scroll Cursor Underline Cursor Style
VT100, 7 Bit Controls VT100ID Normal Cursor Keys UPSS DEC Supplemental
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Receive=Transmit XOFF at 64 8 bits No Parity 1 Stop Bit No Local Echo DEC-423, Data Leads Only Limited T r ansmit No Auto Answerback
Typewriter Keys any option any option Margin Bell Warning Bell
Page 5-6 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Management Terminal Setup

5.3.4 Telnet Connections

Once the 2H22-08R has a valid IP address, you can establish a Telnet session with Local Management from any TCP/IP based node on the network. Telnet connections to the 2H22-08R require the Community Name passwords assigned at the SNMP Community Names screen of the 2H22-08R.
For information about setting the IP address, refer to Section 5.7. For information about assigning Community Names, refer to Section 5.8. Refer to the instructions included with the Telnet application for
information about establishing a Telnet session.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-7
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.4 ACCESSING LOCAL MANAGEMENT

Access to Local Management is controlled through the Local Management Password screen shown in Figure 5-3. Whene v er a connection is made to the 2H22-08R, the Password screen displays. Before continuing, you must enter a password (community name) which is compared to the previously stored passwords. The level of access allowed to a user depends on the password. To set or change passwords refer to Section 5.8.1.
The following steps describe the procedure to access Local Management:
1. Turn on the terminal. Press ENTER (this may take up to four times,
because the COM port of the 2H22-08R auto-senses the baud rate of the terminal) until the Local Management Password screen displays.
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
CABLETRON Systems, Incorporated
(c) Copyright CABLETRON Systems, Inc, 1997
P.O.Box 5005
Rochester, NH 03866-5005 USA
(603) 332-9400
Device Serial Number: XXXXXXXXX Device Hardware Revision: XX Device Firmware Revision: X.XX.XX Device BOOTPROM Revision: X.XX.XX
Enter Password:
22511-12
Figure 5-3 Local Management Password Screen
2. Enter the password and press ENTER. The default super-user access
password is “public” or press ENTER.
Page 5-8 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Accessing Local Management
NOTES
A user’s pass word is one of the Comm unity Names specified in the SNMP Community Names screen. Access to certain Local Management capabilities depends on the degree of access accorded that Community Name. Refer to Section 5.8.
If an invalid password is entered, the terminal beeps and the cursor returns to the beginning of the password entry field.
When entering a valid password, the associated access level displays at the bottom of the screen and the Main Menu screen displays.
If no activity occurs for several minutes, the Password screen reappears and the session ends.

5.4.1 Navigating Local Management Screens

The 2H22-08R Local Management application consists of a series of menu screens. Navigate through Local Management by selecting items from the menu screens.
The 2H22-08R support three modes of switch operation. The switching modes are as follows:
802.1d Switching (traditional switching)
802.1Q Switching (802.1Q port based switching)
SECURE FAST VLAN (Cabletron Systems SecureFast switching)
Depending on the Operational Mode set for the device, the hierarchy of Local Management screens differs as shown in Figure 5-4, Figure 5-5 and
Figure 5-6. Refer to the appropriate figure that relates to the Operational
Mode set for the device to see the applicable Local Management screen hierarchy.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-9
Chapter 5: Local Management
Device Configuration Menu
Password Screen
Password Screen
Device Menu
Figure 5-4 802.1d Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
Device Menu
Device Statistics Menu
Network Tools
Device Configuration Menu
Device Statistics Menu
General Configuration SNMP Community Names SNMP Traps
Switch Configuration Ethernet Interface Configuration SmartTrunk Configuration Device Specific Configuration Menu
System Resources Flash Download
Switch Statistics Interface Statistics RMON Statistics
General Configuration SNMP Community Names SNMP Traps
Switch Configuration Ethernet Interface Configuration SmartTrunk Configuration Device Specific Configuration Menu
Switch Statistics Interface Statistics RMON Statistics
Port Redirect Function Broadcast Supression
802.1Q VLAN Configuration
System Resources Flash Download
802.1Q VLAN Configuration
Network Tools
Figure 5-5 802.1Q Switching Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
General Configuration SNMP Community Names SNMP Traps Ethernet Interface Configuration Device Specific Configuration Menu
System Resources Flash Download
Interface Statistics RMON Statistics
Password Screen
Device Menu
Device Configuration Menu
Device Statistics Menu
Network Tools
Figure 5-6 SecureFast VLAN Mode, LM Screen Hierarchy
Page 5-10 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Accessing Local Management

5.4.2 Selecting Local Management Menu Screen Items

Select items on a menu screen by performing the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight a menu item.
2. Press ENTER. The selected menu item displays on the screen.

5.4.3 Exiting Local Management Screens

There are two ways to exit the Local Management (LM) screens.
Using the Exit Command
To exit LM using the EXIT screen command, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the EXIT command at the bottom of
the Local Management screen.
2. Press ENTER. The Local Management Password screen displays and
the session ends.
Using the RETURN Command
To exit LM using the RETURN command, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN command at the bottom
of the Local Management screen.
2. Press ENTER. The previous screen in the Local Management
hierarchy displays.
NOTE
The user can also exit Local Management screens by pressing ESC twice. This exit method does not warn about unsaved changes and all unsaved changes are lost.
3. Exit from Local Management by repeating steps 1 and 2 until the
Device Menu screen displays.
4. To end the LM session, use the arrow keys to highlight the RETURN
command at the bottom of the Device Menu screen.
5. Press ENTER. The Local Management Password screen displays and
the session ends.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-11
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.5 DEVICE MENU SCREEN

The Device Menu screen, shown in Figure 5-7, is the access point for all Local Management screens.
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Menu
Device Type: 2H22-08R
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
DEVICE STATISTICS NETWORK TOOLS
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
EXIT
RETURN
2251_13
Figure 5-7 Device Menu Screen
The following explains each of the Device Menu menu items shown in
Figure 5-7:
DEVICE CONFIGURATION
The Device Configuration screen provides access to the Local Management screens that are used to configure the 2H22-08R and the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen. The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen provides access to the screens that allows you to check the 2H22-08R resources and set operating parameters specific to each port.
For details about the Device Configuration Menu screen, refer to
Section 5.6. For details about the Device Specific Configuration Menu
screen, refer to Section 5.12.
Page 5-12 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Device Menu Screen
DEVICE STATISTICS
The Device Statistics screen provides statistics and performance information for the 2H22-08R. For details, refer to Section 5.17.
NETWORK TOOLS
The Network Tools function resides on the 2H22-08R and consists of a series of commands that allow you to access and manage network devices. Section 5.21 explains using the Network Tools utility.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-13
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.6 DEVICE CONFIGURATION MENU SCREEN

NOTE
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION menu items on the Device Configuration Menu screen will not display if the operational mode of the device has been set to SECURE FAST VLAN:
Section 5.7.9 provides instructions for setting the operational
mode.
The Device Configuration Menu screen, Figure 5-8, provides access to Local Management screens. These screens allow you to configure and monitor operating parameters, modify SNMP community names, set SNMP traps, configure switch parameters and configure 2H22-08R ports.
To access the Device Configuration Menu screen from the Device Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Device Configuration Menu screen displays.
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Configuration Menu
The SWITCH CONFIGURATION and
Device Type: 2H22-08R
GENERAL CONFIGURATION
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES SNMP TRAPS SWITCH CONFIGURATION ETHERNET INTERFACE CONFIGURATION SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
EXIT
RETURN
2251_66
Figure 5-8 Device Configuration Menu Screen
Page 5-14 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Device Configuration Menu Screen
The following briefly explains each screen accessible from the Device Configuration Menu screen:
GENERAL CONFIGURATION
The General Configuration screen allows you to monitor and configure operating parameters for the 2H22-08R. For details, refer to Section 5.7.
SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES
The SNMP Community Names screen allows you to enter new, change, or review the community names used as access passwords for device management operation. Access is dependent on a user’s password level. For details, refer to Section 5.8.
SNMP TRAPS
The SNMP Traps screen provides display and configuration access to the table of IP addresses used for trap destinations and associated community names. For details, refer to Section 5.9.
SWITCH CONFIGURATION
The Switch Configuration screen provides the basic setup options for making a switch operational in the network. For details, refer to
Section 5.10.
ETHERNET INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
The Ethernet Interface Configuration screen indicates the link status, current and desired operational mode, and advertised ability for ports 1 through 8 on the 2H22-08R. Refer to Section 5.11 for details.
SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION
The SmartTrunk Configuration screen allows the user to logically group interfaces together to aggregate high speed uplinks. Refer to the Cabletron Systems SmartTrunk User’s Guide for additional information.
DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION
The Device Specific Configuration menu screen allows you to select screens to configure ports or check system resources specific to the 2H22-08R. For details, refer to Section 5.12.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-15
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.7 GENERAL CONFIGURATION SCREEN

The General Configuration screen, Figure 5-9, allows you to configure the system date and time, IP address and Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, TFTP Gateway IP address, and COM port.
To access the General Configuration screen from the Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the GENERAL CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The General Configuration screen displays.
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
MAC Address: IP Address: Subnet Mask: Default Gateway: TFTP Gateway IP Addr:
Operational Mode: [802.1d SWITCHING] Com 1: [ENABLED] Application: [LM]
Clear NVRAM: [NO]
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
00-00-ID-00-00-00
000.000.000.000
255.255.0.0 NONE DEFINED
0.0.0.0
Figure 5-9 General Configuration Screen
General Configuration
EXIT
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Device Date: Device Time: Screen Refresh Time: Screen Lockout Time: Device Uptime XX D XX H XX M
10/11/1997 14:23:00 30 sec. 15 min.
RETURNSAVE
2159-16
Page 5-16 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
The following briefly explains each General Configuration screen field:
MAC Address (Read-Only)
Displays the physical address of the 2H22-08R.
IP Address (Modifiable)
Displays and allows you to set the IP address for the 2H22-08R. To set the IP address, refer to Section 5.7.1. The IP address can also be set through Runtime IP Address Discovery as previously described in Section 1.3.3.
Subnet Mask (Modifiable)
Displays the subnet mask for the 2H22-08R. A subnet mask “masks out” the network bits of the IP address by setting the bits in the mask to 1 when the network treats the corresponding bits in the IP address as part of the network or subnetwork address, or to 0 if the corresponding bit identifies the host. For details about how to change the Subnet Mask from its default value, refer to Section 5.7.2.
Default Gateway (Modifiable)
Displays the default gateway for the 2H22-08R. This field is not defined until an appropriate value is entered. For details about setting the default gateway, refer to Section 5.7.3.
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Modifiable)
Displays and allows you to set the TFTP Gateway IP address for the 2H22-08R. To set the TFTP Gateway IP address, refer to Section 5.7.4.
Device Date (Modifiable)
Contains a value that the 2H22-08R recognizes as the current date. To set a new device date, refer to Section 5.7.5.
Device Time (Modifiable)
Contains a value that the device recognizes as the current time. To enter a new time, refer to Section 5.7.6.
Screen Refresh Time (Modifiable)
Contains the rate at which the screens are updated. This setting determines how frequently (in seconds) information is updated on the screen. To enter a new update time, refer to Section 5.7.7.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-17
Chapter 5: Local Management
Screen Lockout Time (Modifiable)
Contains the maximum number of minutes that the Local Management application displays a standalone device’s screen while awaiting input or action from a user. For example, if the number 5 is entered in this field, you have up to five minutes to respond to each of the specified standalone device’ s Local Management screens. In this example, after fiv e minutes of “idleness” (no input or action), the terminal “beeps” five times, the Local Management application terminates the session, and the display returns to the Password screen. To enter a new lockout time, refer to Section 5.7.8.
Device Uptime (Read-Only)
Displays the total time that the device has been operating.
Operational Mode (Modifiable)
This field allows the user to set the 2H22-08R to operate as a traditional switch (802.1d SWITCHING option), an IEEE 802.1Q switch (802.1Q SWITCHING option), or as a Cabletron Systems SecureFast switch (SECURE FAST VLAN option).
In 802.1d SWITCHING mode, the six ports located on the front panel, and each Fast Ethernet Interface Module are bridged to each other.
In 802.1Q SWITCHING mode, the 2H22-08R is able to increase switching functionality by creating and maintaining IEEE port based VLANs.
When the operational mode is set to SECURE FAST VLAN, the 2H22-08R interfaces act as SecureFast switches. With the Cabletron Systems VLAN Manager software, the devices are able to increase their switching functionality by creating and maintaining Virtual LANs (VLANs).
For details on how to select the Operational Mode, refer to Section 5.7.9.
Com (Modifiable)
This field allows you to enable or disable the COM port. The selection toggles between ENABLED and DISABLED. The def ault is ENABLED. For details about setting up the COM port, refer to Section 5.7.10.
Page 5-18 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
Application (Modifiable)
Displays the application set for the COM port. This field allows you to set the application that the COM port supports, which includes:
Local Management (LM) via a terminal or modem connection
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
The UPS setting allows you to set the COM port to monitor an American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). For UPS, the baud rate is automatically set to 2400.
The baud rate setting for LM is automatically sensed. For details about configuring the COM port for various applications, refer
to Section 5.7.10.
Clear NVRAM (Toggle)
This allows you to reset NVRAM to the factory default settings. All user-entered parameters, such as IP address and Community Names are then replaced with 2H22-08R factory default configuration settings. For details, refer to Section 5.7.11.

5.7.1 Setting the IP Address

To set the IP address, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the IP Address field.
2. Enter the IP address in this field using Decimal Dotted Notation
(DDN) format. For example: 134.141.79.120
3. Press ENTER. If the IP address is a valid format, the cursor returns to
the beginning of the IP address field. If the entry is not valid, the Event Message Line displays “INVALID IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value and refreshes the IP address field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-10 displays.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-19
Chapter 5: Local Management
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS DEVICE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
Figure 5-10 Configuration Warning Screen
NO
174252
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command and press ENTER.
The changes are saved and the module reboots.

5.7.2 Setting the Subnet Mask

If the management workstation that is to receive SNMP traps from the 2H22-08R and it is located on a separate subnet, the subnet mask for the 2H22-08R must be changed from its default.
To change the subnet mask from its default, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Subnet Mask field.
2. Enter the subnet mask into this field using Decimal Dotted Notation
(DDN) format. For example: 255.255.255.0
Page 5-20 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
3. Press ENTER. If the subnet mask entry is valid, the cursor returns to
the beginning of the Subnet Mask field. If the entry is not valid, the screen displays the message “INVALID SUBNET MASK OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value, but it does refresh the Subnet Mask field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command, then press
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-10 displays.
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS DEVICE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
Figure 5-11 Configuration Warning Screen
NO
174252
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command and press ENTER.
The changes are saved and the module reboots.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-21
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.7.3 Setting the Default Gateway

If the SNMP management station is located on a different IP subnet than the 2H22-08R, a default gateway must be specified. When a SNMP Trap is generated, the 2H22-08R sends the Trap to the default gateway. To set the default gateway, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Default Gateway field.
2. Enter the IP address of the default gateway using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
3. Press ENTER. If the default gateway entered is a valid format, the
cursor returns to the beginning of the Default Gateway field. If the entry is not valid, the screen displays “INVALID DEFAULT GATEWAY OR FORMAT ENTERED”. Local Management does not alter the current value, but it does refresh the Default Gateway field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.
5. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays at the top of the
screen.
Page 5-22 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen

5.7.4 Setting the TFTP Gateway IP Address

If the network TFTP server is located on a different IP subnet than the 2H22-08R, a Gateway IP address must be specified. To set the TFTP Gateway IP address, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Address field.
2. Enter the IP address of the TFTP gateway using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.80.122
3. Press ENTER. If the TFTP gateway IP address entered is in a valid
format, the cursor returns to the beginning of the TFTP Gateway IP Address field. If the entry is not valid, the screen displays “INVALID TFTP GATEWAY IP ADDRESS OR FORMAT ENTERED”. In this instance, Local Management refreshes the TFTP Gateway IP Address field with the previous value.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command.
5. Press ENTER. The Event Message Line at the top of the screen
displays “SAVED OK”.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-23
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.7.5 Setting the Device Date

The 2H22-08R is year 2000 compliant so that the Device Date field can be set beyond the year 1999.
To set the system date, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Date field.
2. Enter the date in an MM/DD/YYYY format.
NOTE
It is not necessary to add separators between month, day, and year numbers, as long as each entry has the correct number of numeric characters. For example, to set the date to 03/17/1997, type “03171997” in the Device Date field.
3. Press ENTER to set the system calendar to the date in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the date entered is in a valid format, the message displays “SAVED OK” at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management refreshes the TFTP Gateway IP Address field with the previous value.

5.7.6 Setting the Device Time

To set the device clock, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Device Time field.
2. Enter the time in a 24-hour format, HH:MM:SS.
NOTE
When entering the time in the system time field, separators between hours, minutes, and seconds are not needed as long as each entry uses two numeric characters. F or e xample, to set the time to 6:45 A.M., type “064500” in the Device Time field.
3. Press ENTER to set the system clock to the time in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
Page 5-24 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
If the time entered is a valid format, the message displays “SAVED OK” at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management does not alter the current value and refreshes the Device Time field with the previous value.

5.7.7 Entering a New Screen Refresh Time

The screen refresh time is set between 3 and 99 seconds with a default of 3 seconds. To set a new screen refresh time, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Refresh Time field.
2. Enter a number from 3 to 99.
3. Press ENTER to set the refresh time to the time entered in the input
field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the time entered is within the 3 to 99 seconds range, the message “SAVED OK” displays at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does refresh the Screen Refresh Time field with the previous value.

5.7.8 Setting the Screen Lockout Time

The screen lockout time is set between 1 and 30 minutes with a default of 15 minutes. To set a new lockout time, perform the following steps:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Screen Lockout Time field.
2. Enter a number from 1 to 30.
3. Press ENTER to set the lockout time in the input field.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER.
If the time entered is within the 1 to 30 minute range, the message “SAVED OK” displays at the top of the screen. If the entry is not valid, Local Management does not alter the current setting, but it does refresh the Screen Lockout Time field with the previous value.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-25
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.7.9 Setting the Operational Mode

If the device is configured to operate as a SecureFast switch, it must be assign and save a unique IP address (i.e., the device
!
CAUTION
To set the Operational Mode, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Operational Mode field.
2. Press the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate operational mode
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command and then press
has rebooted and the new IP address is active) before setting the operational mode. Refer to Section 5.7.1 for more information on how to assign and save an IP address.
(802.1d SWITCHING, 802.1Q SWITCHING, or SECURE FAST VLAN).
ENTER. The warning screen shown in Figure 5-12 displays.
WARNING!
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO SAVE ONE OR MORE CONFIGURATION ITEMS THAT REQUIRE RESETTING THIS DEVICE.
ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CONTINUE?
YES
Figure 5-12 Configuration Warning Screen
NO
174252
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the YES command and press ENTER.
The changes are saved and the module reboots.
Page 5-26 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
NOTE
Upon saving the new Operational Mode, the module reboots. If the 2H22-08R has been set to 802.1Q SWITCHING, refer to
your Port Based VLAN User’s Guide to configure the devices for this type of operation.
If the 2H22-08R has been set to SECURE F AST VLAN, ref er to your SecureF ast documentation set to configure the devices f or this type of operation.
5.7.10 Configuring the COM Port
Upon power up, the COM port is configured to the default settings of ENABLED and LM.
Before altering the COM port settings, read this entire COM port configuration section. Altering the COM port settings
!
CAUTION
To configure the COM port, you must enable/disable the COM port and select an application.
The 2H22-08R COM port supports the following applications:
disconnects the Local Management terminal from the port, and ends the Local Management session.
Local Management connections
American Power Conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
connections
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Com field.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-27
Chapter 5: Local Management
Do NOT disable or alter the settings of the COM port while operating the current Local Management connection through a
!
CAUTION
terminal. Altering the COM port settings disconnects the Local Management terminal from the port, and ends the Local Management session. If the 2H22-08R was previously assigned a valid IP address, reenter Local Management by establishing a Telnet connection to the device. If the device does not have a valid IP address and the COM port has been disabled or the settings changed, reset NVRAM on the 2H22-08R (refer to Section 5.7.11) to reestablish COM port communications.
2. Press the SPACE bar to choose either ENABLED or DISABLED.
ENABLED allows the COM port to be connected to the terminal and
used for a particular application. DISABLED disallows the COM port connection to the terminal.
If the COM port is reconfigured without a valid IP address set on the device, the message shown in Figure 5-13 displays.
!
CAUTION
Do not continue unless the outcome of the action is fully understood.
Page 5-28 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
WARNING
THE COM PORT HAS BEEN RECONFIGURED AND THERE IS NO IP ADDRESS SET FOR THIS DEVICE. YOU WILL NO LONGER BE ABLE TO MANAGE THIS BOARD. DO YOU STILL WISH TO RECONFIGURE THIS COM PORT?
YES
Figure 5-13 COM Port Warning Screen
NO
174252
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight YES. Press ENTER.
4. If you ENABLED the port, proceed to step 5. If you DISABLED the
port, use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen, then press ENTER.
5. When the message “SAVED OK” displays, the edits you made are
saved.
Exiting without saving causes the message “NOT SAVED -­PRESS SA VE TO KEEP CHANGES” to display. Exiting without
!
CAUTION
saving causes all edits to be lost.
6. Use the arrows keys to highlight the Application field.
7. Use the SPACE bar or BACKSPACE to step through the available
settings until the operation you require displays. Table 5-3 lists the available settings and their corresponding applications.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-29
Chapter 5: Local Management
Table 5-3 COM Port Application Settings
Setting Application [LM] Local Management Session
[UPS] APC Power Supply SNMP Proxy
8. Press ENTER to accept the application.
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen, then press the ENTER key.
10. When the message “SAVED OK” displays, the edits are saved.

5.7.11 Clearing NVRAM

Clearing NVRAM results in the loss of all user-entered parameters. Do not proceed until the following procedure is
!
CAUTION
Clearing NVRAM enables you to clear all user-entered parameters, such as the IP address and Community Names from NVRAM.
completely understood.
Clear NVRAM as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Clear NVRAM field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle the field to YES.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight SAVE at the bottom of the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The warning shown in Figure 5-14 displays.
Page 5-30 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
General Configuration Screen
WARNING
YOU HAVE ELECTED TO CLEAR NVRAM. THIS WILL CLEAR ALL SYSTEM DEFAULTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IP ADDRESS, INTERFACE CONFIGURATION, AND COM PORT CONFIGURA TION, THEN RESET THE BOARD. ARE YOU SURE YOU WANT TO CLEAR NVRAM?
YES
Figure 5-14 Clear NVRAM Warning Screen
NO
174251
5. Select YES and the message “CLEARING NVRAM. REBOOT IN
PROGRESS...” displays.
6. The 2H22-08R clears NVRAM and reboots. All user-entered
parameters default to factory settings.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-31
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.8 SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES SCREEN

The SNMP Community Names screen allows you to set SNMP management community names. Community names act as passwords to Local/Remote Management and are agents of security access to the 2H22-08R.
Access to the 2H22-08R is controlled by enacting any of three different levels of security authorization (read-only, read-write, and super-user).
NOTE
allows existing passwords to be changed, and all modifiable MIB objects for the Cabletron Container MIB and Internet MIB-II to be edited.
To access the SNMP Community Names screen from the Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP COMMUNITY NAMES menu item and press ENTER. The SNMP Community Names screen, shown in Figure 5-15, displays.
Super-user access gives you full management privileges,
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
SNMP Community Names
Community Name
public
public public
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Access Policy read-only read-write super-user
EXIT
RETURNSAVE
2159-17
Figure 5-15 SNMP Community Names Screen
Page 5-32 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
SNMP Community Names Screen
The following explains each SNMP Community Names screen field:
Community Name (Modifiable)
Displays the user-defined name through which a user accesses the 2H22-08R SNMP Management. Any Community Name assigned here acts as a password to Local/Remote Management. To enter a community name, refer to Section 5.8.1.
Access Policy (Read-Only)
Indicates the access accorded each Community Name. The available access levels are as follows:
read-only This Community Name gives you read-only
access to the 2H22-08R MIB objects, and excludes access to security-protected fields of read-write or super-user authorization.
read-write This Community Name gives you read-write
access to the 2H22-08R MIB objects, excluding security protected fields for Super-User access only.
super-user This Community Name gives you read-write
access to the 2H22-08R
MIB objects and
allows you to change all modifiable parameters including community names, IP addresses, traps, and SNMP objects.

5.8.1 Establishing Community Names

The password used to access Local Management on the Password Screen must have super-user access to view and edit the SNMP Community Names screen. Using a password with read-only or read-write access does not allow a user to view or edit the SNMP Community Names screen.
NOTE
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-33
Any community name assigned in the SNMP Community Names screen is a password to its corresponding level of access to Local Management. The community name assigned super-user access is the only one that gives the user complete access to Local Management.
Chapter 5: Local Management
To establish Community Names, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Community Name field adjacent
to the selected access level.
2. Enter the password in the field (maximum 31 characters).
3. Press ENTER.
4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to modify the other community names.
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen and press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays. The Community Names are saved to memory and their access modes implemented.
NOTE
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to display abov e the SAVE command. Edits are lost if the y are not saved before exiting.
Page 5-34 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
SNMP T raps Screen

5.9 SNMP TRAPS SCREEN

Since the 2H22-08R is a SNMP compliant device, it can send messages to multiple Network Management Stations to alert users of status changes. The SNMP Traps screen is shown in Figure 5-16.
To access the SNMP Traps screen from the Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SNMP TRAPS menu item and press ENTER. The SNMP Traps screen displays.
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
Trap Destination
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
SNMP Traps
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Trap Community Name
public public public public public public public public
EXIT
Figure 5-16 SNMP Traps Screen
Enable Traps
[NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO] [NO]
RETURNSAVE
2159-18
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-35
Chapter 5: Local Management
The following explains each field of the SNMP Traps screen.
Trap Destination (Modifiable)
Indicates the IP address of the workstation to receive trap alarms. Up to eight different destinations can be defined as described in Section 5.9.1.
Trap Community Name (Modifiable)
Indicates the Community Name included in the trap message sent to the Network Management Station with the associated IP address to change the community name, refer to Section 5.9.1.
Enable T raps (Toggle)
Allows transmission of the traps to the network management station with the associated IP address. This field toggles between YES and NO as described in Section 5.9.1.

5.9.1 Configuring the Trap Table

To configure the Trap table, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the appropriate Trap Destination
field.
2. Enter the IP address of the workstation that is to receive traps. IP
address entries must follow the DDN format. For example: 134.141.79.121
3. Press ENTER. If an invalid entry is entered, the message “INVALID
IP ENTERED” displays.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Trap Community Name field.
Enter the community name.
5. Press ENTER.
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Enable Traps field. Press the
SPACE bar to choose either YES (send alarms from the 2H22-08R to the workstation), or NO (prevent alarms from being sent).
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command and press
ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
Page 5-36 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Switch Configuration Screen
NOTE
Exiting without saving causes a “NOT SAVED?” message to appear above the SAVE command. Edits are lost if the y are not saved before exiting.
The designated workstations now receive traps from the 2H22-08R.

5.10 SWITCH CONFIGURATION SCREEN

NOTE
The Switch Configuration screen, Figure 5-17, provides the basic setup options to make a switch operational in your network.
T o access the Switch Configuration screen from the De vice Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SWITCH CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Switch Configuration screen displays showing Ports 1 through 8.
The Switch Configuration Screen will not be available if the operational mode of the device has been set to SECURE FAST VLAN. This screen may only be used by devices configured to operate as 802.1D or 802.1Q switches.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-37
Chapter 5: Local Management
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
Switch Address: 00-00-1D-00-00-00 Type of STA: [DEC]
Port #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MAC Address
00-00-1D-00-00-00 00-00-1D-00-00-01 00-00-1D-00-00-02 00-00-1D-00-00-03 00-00-1D-00-00-04 00-00-1D-00-00-05 00-00-1D-00-00-06 00-00-1D-00-00-07
2H22-08 LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Switch Configuration
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Age Time (sec): 300Number of Ports: 8
State
forwarding listening standby learning listening forwarding listening listening
EXIT
Figure 5-17 Switch Configuration Screen
Status
[ENABLED] [DISABLED] [ENABLED] [DISABLED] [ENABLED] [DISABLED] [ENABLED] [DISABLED]
RETURNSAVE
2159-19
Page 5-38 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Switch Configuration Screen
The following describes each field of the Switch Configuration screen:
Switch Address (Read-Only)
Displays the MAC address of the switch.
Number of Ports (Read-Only)
Displays the total number of switched ports.
Type of STA (Toggle)
Allows you to set the method that switches use to decide which switch is the controlling (Root) switch when two or more switches exist in parallel (Spanning Tree Algorithm). Valid entries include IEEE, DEC, and None. To set the STA, refer to Section 5.10.1.
Age Time (Modifiable)
Allows the user to set the amount of time (in seconds) the 2H22-08R keeps an address in its switch table before discarding it. The device discards an address from its switch table if it does not receive a valid Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) from the applicable address in the amount of time specified in the Age Time field. To change the Age Time field from the default value of 300 seconds, refer to Section 5.10.2.
Port # (Read-Only)
Lists each switch port on the 2H22-08R. If the number of ports is greater than eight, then the additional ports are listed on subsequent screens.
MAC Address (Read-Only)
Displays the hardware address assigned to each listed port.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-39
Chapter 5: Local Management
State (Read-Only)
There are five states that can display in this field. These states are described as follows:
Disabled: Management disabled this interface. No traffic is received or forwarded while the interface is disabled.
Learning: The switch in Learning State is looking at Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to determine the current network topology (during start-up or after being deleted), or when the Spanning Tree Algorithm detects a network topology change.
Listening: The switch is not adding information to the Transparent Database. The switch is monitoring BPDU traffic while preparing to move from the learning to the forwarding state.
Forwarding: The switch is operating and this interface is forwarding traffic.
Standby: This interface does not forward any traffic through the switch because a loop condition is detected by the STA.
Status (Toggle)
Allows you to disable or enable a port by setting the status of the listed interface to either ENABLED or DISABLED. To set the port status, refer to Section 5.10.3.

5.10.1 Setting the STA

The Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) setting allo ws you to set the method that the switches use to decide which is the controller (Root) switch when two or more switches are in parallel. The available selections are IEEE, DEC, and NONE.
To set the STA, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Type of STA field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to step to the appropriate setting of IEEE, DEC,
or NONE.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
Page 5-40 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Switch Configuration Screen
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.

5.10.2 Setting the Age Time

To set the Age Time, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Age Time field.
2. Enter the desired Age Time in increments of 10. The available Age
Time range is 10 seconds to 1,000,000 seconds with the default value being 300 seconds.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.

5.10.3 Setting (Enabling or Disabling) the Port Status

To set the status of an interface (port), proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Status field of the port.
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle to either ENABLED or DISABLED.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-41
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.11 ETHERNET INTERFACE CONFIGURATION

To access the Ethernet Interface Configuration Menu screen shown in
Figure 5-18 from the Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow
keys to highlight the ETHERNET INTERFACE CONFIGURATION menu item, and press ENTER. The Ethernet Interface Configuration screen displays.
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
Port
Num
Type
FE-100TX
1
FE-100TX
2
FE-100TX
3
FE-100TX
4
FE-100TX
5
FE-100TX
6
FE-100FX
7 8
FE-100FX
SAVE
Port
Link
Status
Link Link No Link Link Link No Link Link Link
Flow Control Admin Status: [ Enabled ]
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Ethernet Interface Configuration
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
Current
Oper. Mode
100Base-TXFD [100Base-TXFD] 10Base-TFD 100Base-TXFD 100Base-TXFD 100Base-TX 10Base-T 100Base-FXFD 100Base-FX
Desired
Oper. Mode
[Auto-Neg] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TX] [100Base-FXFD] [100Base-FX]
Advertised Ability
[100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TXFD] [100Base-TX]
N/A N/A
EXIT
[Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled]
RETURN
2159-23
Figure 5-18 Ethernet Interface Configuration Screen
The following section briefly explains each field of the Ethernet Interface Configuration screen:
Port Type (Read-Only)
Displays the type of physical media supported by ports 1 through 8.
Page 5-42 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Ethernet Interface Configuration
Link Status (Read-Only)
Indicates whether or not there is a physical connection from a particular port to another 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX/FX, or 100BASE-TXFD/FXFD device. One of the following values displays:
Link – There is a link signal present and a valid physical connection
to another 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX/FX, or 100BASE-TXFD/FXFD device.
No Link – There is no link signal present and there is no v alid physical
connection to another device.
Current Oper. Mode (Read-only)
This field displays the current operating mode of a port. Depending on the interface installed (100BASE-FX, 100BASE-F3, or 100BASE-TX), this field displays the following:
100Base-TX interface – Auto-Neg, Unknown (if there is no Link),
10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, or 100Base-TXFD (full duplex).
100BASE-FX interface – Unkno wn (if there is no Link), 100Base-FX
or 100Base-FXFD (full duplex).
Desired Oper. Mode (Selectable)
This field allows you to select the desired operational mode for an interface.
FE-100TX Interface – The field steps to Auto-Neg, 10Base-T,
10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full
duplex). In normal operation, the port with an FE-100TX interface is capable of auto-negotiating the operational mode and no further user setup is required. Section 5.11.1 describes how to configure an FE-100TX.
FE-100FX/F3 Interface – The field toggles between 100Base-FX or
100Base-FXFD (full duplex) operation. Section 5.11.4 describes
configuring a port with an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 interface.
NOTE
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-43
In normal operation, the installed FE-100TX port automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end of the segment without requiring user setup. However, Local Management allows you to optionally configure that port.
Chapter 5: Local Management
Advertised Ability (Selectable)
During auto-negotiation, the FE-100TX sends information about its capability to the device at the other end of the segment. The capabilities of a port with an FE-100TX installed are 10BASE-T, 10BASE-TFD (full duplex mode), 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-TXFD (full duplex mode). In normal operation, with all capabilities enabled, the FE-100TX “advertises” that it has the ability to operate in any mode. The Network Manager may choose to set up the port so that only a portion of the available capabilities are advertised and the others are disabled. For example, only 100BASE-TX and 100BASE-TXFD might be enabled so that only devices that operate at 100 Mbps can communicate with that port. Section 5.11.3 describes how to enable or disable advertised modes.
Flow Control Admin Status (Selectable)
This setting controls whether or not the switch will send a jam out all ports when there is too much traffic for the switch to process. The jam will clear the ports and enable the switch to process the current frame information. It will enable the optional ports, 7 and 8, to continue to pass traffic, giving those two ports priority. Section 5.11.3 describes the how to enable or disable advertised modes.
5.11.1 Configuring an FE-100TX Interface
In normal operation, a port with an FE-100TX interface automatically establishes a link with the device at the other end of the segment and no user setup is required. Section 5.11.2 and Section 5.11.3 provide instructions for manually configuring the port with an FE-100TX installed.
Page 5-44 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Ethernet Interface Configuration

5.11.2 Setting the FE-100TX Operational Mode

Use this field to set the active technology. This field steps to Auto-Negotiation, 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex). If Auto-Negotiation is selected, the FE-100TX automatically sets the active technology. To manually set the active technology through Local Management, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Oper. Mode field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode. Press ENTER. If any
mode other than Auto-Negotiation is selected, the port only operates in the chosen mode and auto-negotiation is disabled.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves the changes to memory. The selected mode displays in both the Desired Oper. Mode field and the Current Oper. Mode field.

5.11.3 Setting the FE-100TX Advertised Ability

During normal operation, ports 1 through 6 and optionally in port 7 or 8 an FE-100TX auto-negotiates to the highest speed possible. Under some circumstances, the Network Administrator may w ant the port to advertise only some of the available modes and not operate in other modes. This field steps to 10Base-T, 10Base-TFD (full duplex), 100Base-TX, and 100Base-TXFD (full duplex). To set the advertised ability, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Advertised Ability field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select the desired mode.
3. Use the LEFT-ARROW key to move back to the Advertised Ability
selection and use the SPACE bar to select the next mode to enable or disable.
4. Use the RIGHT-ARROW key to move across to the
Enabled/Disabled field to the right of the selection.
5. Use the SPACE bar to select Enabled or Disabled. Press ENTER.
Continue this process until you have completed enabling or disabling the advertised modes.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-45
Chapter 5: Local Management
6. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves the changes to memory.
5.11.4 Configuring an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 Interface for Port 7 or 8
When an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 is installed in port 7 or 8, it must be manually set to operate in the same technology as the device at the other end of the connected segment. Section 5.11.5 provides instructions for manually setting the port with an FE-100FX or FE-100F3 interface.

5.11.5 Setting the FE-100FX and FE-100F3 in Operational Mode

Use this field to set the active technology. This field toggles between 100Base-FX and 100Base-FXFD (full duplex). To set the active technology through Local Management, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Desired Operational Mode field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select 100Base-FX or 100Base-FXFD (full
duplex).
3. Press ENTER. The port now operates in the chosen mode.
4. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves the changes to memory.
Page 5-46 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Ethernet Interface Configuration

5.11.6 Setting the Flow Control Admin Status

This field toggles between ENABLED and DISABLED. To enable or disable Flow Control, do the following:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Flow Control Admin Status field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to toggle the field to the desired setting. Press
ENTER.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command. Press ENTER.
The message “SAVED OK” displays and Local Management saves the changes to memory.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-47
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.12 DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION MENU

The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen allows you to select from four screens to configure ports or check system resources specific to the 2H22-08R.
NOTE
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION menu items on the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen will not display if the operational mode of the device has been set to SECUREFAST VLAN:
Section 5.7.9 provides instructions for setting the operational
mode.
T o access the De vice Specific Configuration menu screen from the Device Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the DEVICE SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION menu item and press ENTER. The Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, shown in Figure 5-19, displays.
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Device Specific Configuration Menu
The PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION and
Device Type: 2H22-08R
SYSTEM RESOURCES FLASH DOWNLOAD PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION BROADCAST SUPPRESSION
802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURATION
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
EXIT
RETURN
2159-21
Figure 5-19 Device Specific Configuration Menu Screen
Page 5-48 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
Device Specific Configuration Menu
The following explains each field of the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen:
SYSTEM RESOURCES
The System Resources screen displays the amount of FLASH memory, DRAM, and NVRAM installed, indicates the amount of available memory and provides information on 2H22-08R operation. For details, refer to Section 5.13.
FLASH DOWNLOAD
The FLASH Download screen allows you to download information from FLASH memory and force the 2H22-08R to download a new image file from a TFTP server. For details, refer to Section 5.14.
PORT REDIRECT FUNCTION
The Port Redirect Function screen allows you to redirect traffic from one or multiple ports to a specific destination switch port. For details refer to
Section 5.15.
BROADCAST SUPPRESSION
The Broadcast Suppression screen allows you to set a desired limit of receive broadcast frames that is forwarded per port per second. For more details, refer to Section 5.16.
802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURA TION
This menu item only displays when you select 802.1Q SWITCHING from the Operational Mode field in the General Configuration screen. Refer to Section 5.7.9 for information on setting the Operational Mode field. Refer to the Port Based VLAN User’s Guide for more information on VLAN configuration and the Local Management screens accessed through the 802.1Q VLAN CONFIGURATION menu item.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-49
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.13 SYSTEM RESOURCES SCREEN

The System Resources screen, Figure 5-20, provides information concerning the processor used in the 2H22-08R and the amount of FLASH memory , DRAM, and NVRAM that is installed and how much of that memory is available. This screen also allows you to monitor the current processor (switch) utilization and the peak switch utilization.
To access the System Resources screen from the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the SYSTEM RESOURCES menu item and press ENTER. The System Resources screen displays.
Event Message Line
Device Type: 2H22-08R
Flash Memory Installed :
DRAM Installed:
NVRAM Installed:
SAVE
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
System Resources
CPU Type: i960 HT 25Mhz
X
MB
XX
MB
XX
KB
Current Switch Utilization: 66% Peak Switch Utilization: 75%
Reset Peak Switch Utilization: [NO]
Available: XXXXX Bytes
Available: XXXXX Bytes
Available: XXXXX Bytes
EXIT
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
RETURN
RETURN
2159-40
Figure 5-20 System Resources Screen
The following briefly explains each field on the System Resources screen.
CPU Type (Read-only)
Indicates the microprocessor used in the 2H22-08R.
Page 5-50 2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide
System Resources Screen
Flash Memory Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of FLASH memory installed in the 2H22-08R and how much is currently available.
DRAM Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of DRAM installed in the 2H22-08R and how much is currently available.
NVRAM Installed (Read-only)
Indicates the amount of NVRAM installed in the 2H22-08R and how much of it is currently available.
Current Switch Utilization (Read-only)
Shows the percentage of the device’s switching capacity currently being used.
Peak Switch Utilization (Read-only)
Shows the peak percentage of device’s switching capacity used, since the last reset.
Reset Peak Switch Utilization (Toggle)
Allows you to reset the Peak Switch Utilization field. The switch may be set to either YES or NO as described in Section 5.13.1. YES resets the Peak Switch Utilization field to the current system traffic.

5.13.1 Setting the Reset Peak Utilization

To set the Reset Peak Utilization field to YES or NO, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reset Peak Switch Utilization
field.
2. Press the SPACE bar to select YES or NO.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the SAVE command at the bottom of
the screen.
4. Press ENTER. The message “SAVED OK” displays.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-51
Chapter 5: Local Management

5.14 FLASH DOWNLOAD SCREEN

The Flash Download screen, shown in Figure 5-21, allo ws you to upgrade the device with a different operating image.
NOTE
You may also force the download of an image by changing the position of Switch 6 located inside the device. Refer to
Section C.2.1, Setting the Mode Switch, for details.
Before downloading a new image to the 2H22-08R, load the image onto the network TFTP server.
NOTE
For information on how to setup a workstation as a TFTP server, refer to the specific workstation documentation.
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Flash Download Screen
To access the Flash Download screen from the Device Specific Configuration Menu screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the FLASH DOWNLOAD menu item and press ENTER. The Flash Download screen displays.
TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...
Device Type: 2H22-08R
Reboot After Download: TFTP Gateway IP Addr:
Last Image File Name:
EXECUTE
2H22-08R LOCAL MANAGEMENT
Flash Download
Download Method:
Last Image Server IP:
Download Server IP:
Download File Name:
[TFTP] [YES]
134.141.79.123
134.141.79.121 /tftpboot/2H22.hex
134.141.79.121 /tftpboot/2H22.hex
EXIT
Figure 5-21 Flash Download Screen
Download Server IP and Download Server File Name displays
NOTE
only when TFTP or RUNTIME are selected in Download Method.
Firmware Revision: XX.XX.XX BOOTPROM Revision: XX.XX.XX
RETURN
2159-24
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-53
Chapter 5: Local Management
The following briefly explains each field of the Flash Download screen:
Download Method (Selectable)
This field steps to BOOTP, TFTP, and RUNTIME. If set for BOOTP, the 2H22-08R sends out a BootP request to determine the IP address of the TFTP server and the File Name of the image to be downloaded. If set for TFTP or RUNTIME, the 2H22-08R attempts a TFTP download based on the IP address and filename entered in the fields at the bottom of the Flash Download screen. Section 5.14.1 describes downloading using BootP. Section 5.14.2 describes how to download using TFTP.
Section 5.14.3 describes downloading using RUNTIME.
Reboot After Download (Modifiable only when RUNTIME is chosen)
This field notifies you that the 2H22-08R reboots after the download is complete. If a RUNTIME Download is performed, this field toggles between YES and NO. If YES is selected, the 2H22-08R reboots after the download completes. If NO is selected, the device continues using the existing the firmware image and stores the new firmware image in FLASH memory. When the device is reset or during the next power-up, the device boots from FLASH memory using the new image.
TFTP Gateway IP Addr (Selectable)
This field shows the IP address of the TFTP gate w ay serv er defined in the General Configuration screen in Section 5.7.4.
Last Image Server IP (Read-only)
This field shows the IP address of the server used for the pre vious FLASH Download.
Last Image File Name (Read-only)
This field shows the complete path and file name of the last image downloaded to FLASH.
If TFTP or RUNTIME are selected as the download method (see
Figure 5-21), the following two additional fields display:
Download Server IP (Selectable)
Enter the IP address of the TFTP server to be used for the FLASH download.
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Flash Download Screen
Download File Name (Selectable)
Enter the complete TFTP Server path and file name of the new image in this field.

5.14.1 Image File Download Using BootP

To download a firmware image into FLASH using BootP, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select BOOTP.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field in the General Configuration screen).
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “BOOTP DOWNLOAD. WILL COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is downloaded into FLASH memory.

5.14.2 Image File Download Using TFTP

To download a firmware image into FLASH using TFTP, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select TFTP.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
4. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the General Configuration screen).
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.
6. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format.
For example: 134.141.79.121
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.
2H22-08R SmartSwitch 2208 User’s Guide Page 5-55
Chapter 5: Local Management
8. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the
download server. For example: /tftpboot/2H22.hex
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “TFTP DOWNLOAD. WILL COMMIT TO FLASH. REBOOT IN PROGRESS...” displays in the event message line at the top of the screen and the new image is downloaded into FLASH memory.

5.14.3 Image File Download Using RUNTIME

T o do wnload a firmware image into FLASH using R UNTIME, proceed as follows:
1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Method field.
2. Use the SPACE bar to select RUNTIME.
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Reboot After Download field.
4. Use the SPACE bar to select either YES or NO. Select YES if you
want the device to reboot after the download is completed. Select NO if you want the device to store the new image in FLASH memory until the device is reset during the next power-up.
5. Use the arrow keys to highlight the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field.
6. Set the IP address of the TFTP gateway server (this defaults to the
same IP address as that set in the TFTP Gateway IP Addr field on the General Configuration screen).
7. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download Server IP field.
8. Enter the IP address of the TFTP server using the DDN format. For
example: 134.141.79.121
9. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Download File Name field.
10. Enter the complete pathway and file name of the image stored on the
download server. For example: /tftpboot/2H22.fls
11. Use the arrow keys to highlight EXECUTE at the bottom of the screen
and press ENTER. The message “RUNTIME DOWNLOAD. WILL
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