Butler
AUDIO, INC
TUBE DRIVERd B L U Eu
575
OWNER'S INFORMATION
Certification:
BK Butler’s original signature
below certifies that your new T ube
Driver BLUE has been personally
checked for proper performance:
_____________________________
TUBE DRIVER d BLUEu
575
Contents
Congratulations / Introduction…………………. 1
Service / For Your Records……………………. 2
Features / Specifications……………………..… 3
Installation Info………………………………….. 4
Power / Ground Wire Gauges…………………. 5
Power / Ground Warnings……………………… 6
Remote Turn-On / Speaker Connections …….. 7
Speaker Bridging / Mixed Mono Output………. 8
Input Gain Control / Summary…………………. 9
End Panel Features………………….………….10
Warranty………………………………………….11
Warranty Activation……………………………..13
IMPORTANT: Mail – In Information…………..14
1
TUBE DRIVER d BLUEu
575
Congratulations
Thank you for choosing Tube Driver BLUE. This latest USApatented creation of BK Butler, promises to become a classic just
as his former Tube Driver designs have. With careful attention
given to the attainment of "all tube" response characteristics in a
mobile environment, Tube Driver BLUE will satisfy even the most
critical audiophile. For the first time in the history of tube amplifier
design, the original "Edison effect" has been fully utilized to
achieve low THD distortion in an open-ended, high-powered
vacuum tube hybrid amplifier. By carefully balancing the sonic
response, load and transfer characteristics of carefully selected
triode vacuum tube drivers, BK has achieved astounding results.
Tube Driver BLUE uses ZERO global negative feed back which
results in greatly improved sound quality with an extremely warm,
open and transparent qualities. The design is truly original and
sets a new musical standard for mobile audio.
As essential as clean power is for good sound reproduction,
natural DYNAMICS are equally important. Tube Driver BLUE
produces unmatched musical dynamics and the 'punch' of a live
concert performance. High current bipolar output sections are
servo-driven by dual vacuum tube triodes, which directly reflect
the speaker load. This results in authentic high-performance
power tube response characteristics of "all tube" designs.
Best of all, this natural vacuum tube response is created without
traditional large and heavy output transformers or dangerously
high power supply voltages. Tube Driver BLUE sets the new
standard for musical vacuum tube reproduction and rivals even
the most expensive home audio vacuum tube equipment.
2
Service
Do not attempt to service Tube Driver BLUE products yourself.
Removing the cover and performing unauthorized repairs or
modifications will void the warranty. Due to the new and unique
circuitry used, installation of non-factory parts may severely
damage performance and/or reliability. Please contact the factory
regarding warranty and repair information. The best permanent
contact is through email as instructed at our website:
www.tubedriver.com
For Your Records
Serial Number ___________________
Purchase Date ___________________
Purchased From ___________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Caution!
The extended use of a high-powered audio system may result in
hearing loss or damage. While Tube Driver BLUE systems are
capable of live "Concert level" volumes with incredible sound
pressure, they are also designed for you to enjoy at more
reasonable levels. Many audiophiles are content with vacuum
tube home amplifiers of less than 10 Watts/Channel. Learn to
listen to the subtle characteristics created by the musicians that
only vacuum tubes can give you. Please observe all local sound
ordinances.
3
Features
• 100% "All Tube" Sound
• Open-ended audiophile circuitry, NO global negative feedback
• Load adaptive Vacuum Tube driven output circuitry
• Massive heat exchanger cooling
• Regulated MosFET power supply
• Regulated DC Tube Heaters with Soft Start
• DC fault / Short Circuit protection circuitry
• Dual color LED: Green = Normal Operation, Red = Fault
• Gold plated connectors
• Mixed Mono/Stereo Operation
• 1-Year Warranty
• Concept & Design by BK Butler with over
25 years of pro music vacuum tube experience
Specifications
Frequency Response: 5 – 100 Khz (+/- 1dB)
Total Harmonic Distortion: Less than 0.19% at full
power, 1Khz
Signal to Noise Ratio: Greater than 105dB
Channel Crosstalk: -95dB or better, 1Khz
Input Impedance: 10K Ohms
Input Sensitivity: 450mV – 12 Volts, RMS for
full power output
Output Impedance: 4 Ohms or greater (Per Ch)
Power output: 75 Watts, RMS x 5 @ 4
Ohms (Per Ch)
Dimensions L x W x H 21 1/4” x 10 1/4” x 2 3/8”
Weight: 14 1/2 Lbs.
4
Tools Needed for Typical Installation (not supplied)
• Phillips screwdriver (#2 or medium sized)
• Wire cutters
• Wire strippers
• Mounting / Ground connection screws
• Ring connectors (Large enough to accommodate your method
of grounding and power connection)
• Speaker wire – 16 gauge or larger
• Connector crimper tool
• Grommets (sized to work with the power wore you plan to use
in your installation
• Tube of silicon Sealant
Current Supply
The information below is a basic formula you can use to
determine approximate maximum current draw. A 50% amplifier
efficiency rating is used as an average. This formula is only a
guideline. Using wire of a larger gauge improves the current
transfer of your system, so if in doubt, always use larger cables.
Do NOT use smaller gauge wire.
Total 4-Ohm rated RMS output x 5 = Total Input Wattage
Total Input Wattage/Supply Voltage = Current Draw (in Amps)
Example: Your TD BLUE has 5 channels at 75 watts per channel
RMS into 4-Ohms (75 x 5 = 375W). You would use the formula
below:
375W x 5 = 750W/12.5V = 60 Amps Total Current Draw
The chart on the next page will help you to determine the gauge of
power / ground cables necessary for proper operation of your
Tube Driver.
5
Power / Ground Wire Gauge Calculator
Recommended MINIMUM Power Cable Gauge
Length of Wire to Run (in Feet)
Current
Draw
(Amps)
<3 4-7 7-10 10-13 13-16 16-19 19-22 22-28
0-20 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 8
20-35
(One 275)
12 10 8 8 6 6 4 4
35-50 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 4
50-65 8 8 6 6 4 4 4 2
65-85 6 6 4 4 2 2 2 0
85-105 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0
105-125 4 4 4 2 2 0 0 0
125-150 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0
Warning!
Amplifiers Generate Heat!
You can install the Tube Driver BLUE in any position, even
upside-down. However, you must maintain proper airflow. Do
Not install your Tube Driver BLUE under carpets or enclose it
behind airtight panels. In trunk-mounted applications, be sure to
provide venting for air circulation. Let the amplifier breathe!
Without adequate air circulation, your Tube Driver Blue will
generate needless heat and under severe conditions will engage
protective shutdown circuitry.
Mounting
Your Tube Driver BLUE should be mounted securely in your
vehicle to prevent damage. You may mount the system right side
up, on its side, or upside-down provided adequate ventilation is
maintained.
6
POWER / GROUND
Warning!
To prevent a short to ground, disconnect the negative (-) terminal
of the system battery before you begin. If the power cable shorts
to ground, current will continue to flow until the short is opened,
the main fuses blow, the battery explodes or the wire melts apart.
Reconnect the negative terminal only after you make ALL
connections.
Your Tube Driver BLUE is designed to operate from a typical
automobile 12 Volt, negative ground electrical system. The
ground wire should be the same gauge as the power wire
indicated in the previous gauge chart.
The main power cable should run from the amplifier location,
through or under the vehicle, to the battery. You must use a
grommet wherever the cable passes through a steel panel to
prevent an eventual short to ground.
The power and ground connections are the most important
part of any installation. If the connections are poor and/or
the resistance is high, the resulting voltage drops will rob
you of amplifier power and may allow noise to enter your
system. Your new Tube Driver BLUE features a regulated
power supply. However it is designed to produce maximum
power only when adequate voltage and current is supplied.
High resistance caused either by poor connections or
inadequate wiring will degrade performance overall. Using a
digital multimeter (DMM), try to get cable resistance as low as
possible. If resistance is too high, use a larger gauge wire.
Try to ground your system to a single point in the vehicle to
reduce the potential of noise induced by "ground loops." In
larger systems, use distribution blocks and run both power
and ground cables directly to the system battery.
7
Remote Turn-On
IMPORTANT!
Tube Driver BLUE is equipped with a special vacuum tube
warm up circuit. Whenever your system is turned on, there
will be an approximate 10 – 15 second delay before any
sound will be heard. During this warm-up time, voltage is
gently being applied to the vacuum tube heaters for proper
start-up and to insure long life.
You must connect a wire to the remote (REM) terminal located in
the center of the power connector to turn on your Tube Driver
BLUE. Your FM Radio/CD/Tape source unit normally provides a
remote amplifier turn-on or power antenna lead that provides +12
Volts when you turn it on.
• Run a wire from the turn-on lead to the REM connection
Tighten the connection
Speaker Connections
Follow these simple instructions to make your speaker
connections:
• Using at least 16 Gauge wire, run wire from the speakers to
the amplifier(s) using the same precautions that you followed
for running the power, ground and remote wires.
• Cut off excess wire.
• Use wire strippers to strip approx. ¼ inch of insulation at the
end of the wires
• Attach a proper sized U connector to each wire.
• Securely tighten each wire to the proper speaker output
terminal using a Phillips screwdriver.
8
Speaker Bridging
Your Tube Driver BLUE Model 575 is a discrete multi channel
amplifier design primarily intended for “surround” sound
applications. As a discrete 5 channel design, speaker bridging is
not available.
Important Note: Attempts at power bridging the amplifier
(connecting a speaker to any other terminals except the exclusive
+/- pair provided per channel) could result in amplifier
overheating, malfunction or failure. The minimum impedance
allowable is 4 ohms per channel.
Typical Applications
As a discrete 5 channel design, most multi-media applications will
require the addition of an extra sub woofer amp. We recommend
either the Tube Driver BLUE model 275 or 2150 as excellent
choices for your sub woofer system amp. Both are bridgeable to
2 ohms if desired and provide ample bass power.
If a greater # of channels is desired (such as required in 6.1 or 7.1
systems), a Tube Driver 275 may be added. It has the same
output power per channel and sonic characteristics at 4 ohms as
the 575.
Another option for a complete 6.1 or 7.1 system would be the
addition of a Tube Driver BLUE model 475. One or two of the
channels could be used for the extra surround speaker(s) and the
remaining channels could then be used for the sub woofer
system.
For any further questions regarding multi-channel surround
applications, consult your professional installer.
9
Input Gain Control
The Input Gain Controls are located on the top panel. These are
NOT volume controls! They are designed to match the output
signals of the source unit to the amplifier inputs.
By turning the controls clockwise (to the right), the associated 5
RCA inputs located on the end panel of the amplifier become
more sensitive and will allow a weak signal as low as 450 mV to
drive the amplifier to full power. It is advisable, however to use
the LOWEST possible setting of the input gain controls and
driving the amplifier with the HIGHEST level from the source unit.
This will reduce the potential for the amplifier to reproduce pops
from brake light and accessory switches and alternator whine or
ignition tick.
In order to achieve the best Signal to Noise ratio possible, you
must carefully experiment by making a few practical listening tests
to adjust the 'headroom' of your system correctly. The basic rule
to remember is that best S/N ratio is achieved by using the
highest undistorted level from the source unit and the lowest
undistorted input level setting on the amplifier.
Summary
1. Start by setting the Input Gain Controls to just above
minimum.
2. Turn the master volume or output volume of the source unit to
almost full-undistorted volume.
3. With music playing, slowly increase the input Gain Controls
until you hear distortion. Turn down the Gain Controls until
the distortion stops.
This will set the approximate proper 'headroom' level to operate
the source unit/crossover/preamp with your Tube Driver BLUE.
Further minor adjustments may be made at any time if desired.
10
End Panel Features
Power End
• Fuse – Uses 2 identical 40 AMP automotive fuses
• Power – Note the proper connections for Battery, Remote and
Ground
• Do NOT block the air input slots (above) or air exhaust slots
(below)
• Large openings on either side may be used to route cables
Input / Control / Speaker Output End
• Inputs. Plug in the RCA outputs from your head unit here
• Gain Control. Use this control to match the output level of the
source unit
• Bi-state LED indicator:
Green = Normal operation. Red = Protection mode
• Speaker Out terminals (Connect speakers as indicated)
• Cooling vents. DO NOT BLOCK!
• Largest openings on end panels may be used to route and
hide cables
11
One-Year Limited USA Warranty
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also
have other rights that vary from state to state. Butler Audio Inc.
warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship under normal use and service for a period one (1)
year from the date of original purchase when the unit is installed
according to normally accepted standards of the 12-volt mobile
audio industry. Parts and labor are covered under this warranty.
The extent and conditions of Limited Warranty are as follows:
1. Butler Audio Inc. will either repair or replace at no charge, to
the original purchaser, any unit which upon examination
discloses to be defective and under warranty, provided the
defect occurs within one (1) year from the date of purchase
and the product is returned immediately to Butler Audio Inc.
NOTE: Shipping charges are the sole responsibility of the
purchaser.
2. The date of purchase must be established by returning the
information requested in the "Warranty Activation" section
(attached hereto) and a copy of the original sales invoice or
receipt, which must accompany the article being returned for
warranty work.
3. This warranty shall NOT apply to any Tube Driver BLUE
product found to have the original factory serial number
removed or defaced. All products received by Butler Audio for
in-warranty or out of warranty repair with their original serial
numbers removed or defaced will not be repaired and will be
returned to sender, freight collect.
4. The provisions of this warranty shall not apply to any Tube
Driver BLUE product used for a purpose for which it is not
designed, which has been repaired or altered in any way, or
which has been connected installed, or adjusted other than in
accordance with the instructions furnished in the Tube Driver
BLUE's owner's manual.
12
Nor shall this warranty apply to any part that has been
subjected to misuse, negligence, or accident.
5. Butler Audio does not authorize any other person to assume
any other liability in connection with its products. THIS
WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY MADE
BY BUTLER AUDIO APPLICABLE TO ITS TUBE DRIVER
BLUE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR
MERCHANTABILITY FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE APPLICABLE TO BUTLER AUDIO TUBE DRIVER
BLUE PRODUCTS IS LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE
DURATION OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. BUTLER
AUDIO INC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE INCIDENTAL
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR COMMERCIAL DAMAGES
RESULTING FROM THE BREACH OF THIS WRITTEN
WARRANTY. Some states or provinces to not allow the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages
or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts; so the
above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you.
6. Your product will be serviced on an in-warranty basis within
the warranty period for the correction of warranted defects. If
improper operation of your Tube Driver BLUE product should
occur, contact Butler Audio Inc. via the email link provided at
www.tubedriver.com for assistance with the return and
factory repair of your Tube Driver BLUE product. Return unit
only after obtaining a RMA# (Returned Merchandise
Authorization).
********************
13
Out of Warranty:
Butler Audio Inc. cannot guarantee the repair of Tube Driver
products other than those marked "Tube Driver BLUE." For out
of warranty repair: Email Butler Audio, Inc. for a RMA#. Only
after obtaining an RMA #, return the unit, postage prepaid, in
the original protective carton. Please include a description of
the problem and if desired, and request for an estimate of
repair costs. All repair costs will be prepaid including return
shipping before your unit will be returned. Please contact
Butler Audio via the email link email at www.tubedriver.com
with any further questions regarding repairs.
Warranty Activation
In order to activate you warranty, please complete the information
on the following page, detach and mail within 10 days to:
Butler Audio, Inc.
PO Box 460572
Aurora, CO 80046-0572
14
Tube Driver BLUE 575
Date of Purchase: ___________________________________
Serial Number: ___________________________________
Purchased from: ___________________________________
Price Paid: ___________________________________
Your name: ___________________________________
Address: ___________________________________
___________________________________
Phone Number: ___________________________________
Email: ___________________________________
Comments:
15
Butler
AUDIO, INC
www.tubedriver.com
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