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Elcometer 270
Pinhole Detector
Operating Instructions
Product Manual
270 Pinhole Detector
For more information: 1300 287 935 / [email protected] / www.burwell.com.au
Copyright 2016 Burwell Technologies
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The Elcometer 270 generates a voltage which is used to test for holes in a coating
applied to a metal surface. Should a user make contact with the wand while holding the
earth signal return lead, a very mild shock may be experienced with the higher voltage
settings. The current capability of the detector is low and the health risk directly from the
voltage is negligible.
This product meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility and Low Voltage Directives.
The product is Class B, Group 1 ISM equipment according to CISPR 11.
Group 1 ISM product: A product in which there is intentionally generated and/or used conductively
coupled radio-frequency energy which is necessary for the internal functioning of the equipment itself.
Class B product are suitable for use in domestic establishments and in establishments directly connected
to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
is a registered trademark of Elcometer Limited. All other trademarks acknowledged.
A Material Safety Data Sheet for the Wetting Agent (Kodak Photo-Flo™) supplied as an accessory for the
Elcometer 270 is available to download via our website:
www.elcometer.com/images/MSDS/elcometer_270_wetting_agent.pdf
© Copyright Elcometer Limited. 2009-2013. All rights reserved. No part of this Document may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored (in a retrieval system or otherwise) or translated into any
language, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, manual or otherwise)
without the prior written permission of Elcometer Limited.
A copy of this Instruction Manual is available for download on our Website via www.elcometer.com.
Doc.No. TMA-0265 Issue 07
Text with Cover No: 18064
270 Pinhole Detector
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CONTENTS
Section Page
1 About your gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2 Getting started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Using your detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Technical specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Spare parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7 Related equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
270 Pinhole Detector
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Thank you for your purchase of this Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector. Welcome to Elcometer.
Elcometer are world leaders in the design, manufacture and supply of inspection equipment for coatings
and concrete. Our products cover all aspects of coating inspection, from development through application
to post application inspection.
Your Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector is a world beating product. With the purchase of this product you now
have access to the worldwide service and support network of Elcometer. For more information visit our
website at www.elcometer.com
1 ABOUT YOUR GAUGE
The Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector utilises the ‘wet sponge’ method of holiday detection. When the wand
sponge is passed over a pinhole, current flows from the detector through the moisture in the hole to the
substrate below and back to the detector via the signal return lead. This current flow triggers an audible
alarm and causes the alarm LED to flash.
The Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector is capable of testing at three voltages; 9 V, 67.5 V and 90 V
(depending upon model).
Elcometer
270
67.5
9 90
Volts
270 Pinhole Detector
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1.1 THESE INSTRUCTIONS
These instructions describe the operation of the following Elcometer 270 models:
• Elcometer 270/3: 9 V and 90 V (dual voltage)
• Elcometer 270/4: 9 V, 67.5 V and 90 V (triple voltage)
The voltage on dual and triple voltage models can be selected by the user.
1.2 STANDARDS
The Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector can be used in accordance with the following National and
International Standards: AS 3894.2, ASTM D-5162 A, ASTM G6, ASTM G62-A, BS 7793-2, ISO 8289 A,
ISO 14654, JIS K 6766, NACE SP 0188, NACE TM 0384.
1.3 WHAT THE BOX CONTAINS
• Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector
• Standard wand and sponge
• Return lead with crocodile clip
• Batteries, x 3
• Operating instructions
Your Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector is packed in a cardboard package. Please ensure that this packaging
is disposed of in an environmentally sensitive manner. Please consult your local Environmental Authority
for further guidance.
To maximise the benefits of your new Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector, please take some time to read
these Operating Instructions. Do not hesitate to contact Elcometer or your Elcometer supplier if you
have any questions.
270 Pinhole Detector
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2 GETTING STARTED
2.1 FITTING THE BATTERIES
1. Switch off the detector
2. Unscrew knurled battery cover
3. Insert three batteries taking care to ensure correct polarity
4. Replace knurled battery cover
Alkaline batteries must be disposed of carefully to avoid environmental
contamination. Please consult your local Environmental Authority for
information on disposal in your region.
Do not dispose of any battery in fire.
2.2 BATTERY CONDITION
When the batteries contain adequate charge, the battery condition LED is not
illuminated.
When the batteries reach the final 10% of their capacity, the battery condition LED illuminates continuously.
When the battery condition LED flashes, the batteries are exhausted and new batteries must be fitted.
x 3
AAA/IEC LR6
x3
> 2 Sec
OK
<1 Sec
Volt s
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2.3 SWITCHING ON AND OFF
To switch on, press and hold . The detector will emit an audible signal and
switch on.
To switch off, press and hold . The detector will emit an audible signal and
switch off.
2.4 SELECTING VOLTAGE
(Dual and triple voltage models only)
To change voltage, press . The detector will emit an audible signal and
change to the next voltage. The LED for the voltage selected will illuminate.
The voltage selected is retained while the detector is switched off. When the
detector is switched on again, the voltage will be set to the retained value.
2.5 CALIBRATION TEST
When the detector is switched on, or after changing voltage, the unit will test
the calibration of the internal voltage and sensitivity setting. This test takes
approximately four seconds.
During the test the voltage indicator LED flashes slowly and then quickly. At the end of the test the LED
remains permanently illuminated and the detector emits a loud double bleep to indicate a successful test.
In the unlikely event that the detector does not achieve a successful internal calibration test, check the
batteries - see “Battery condition” on page 4. If fitting new batteries does not result in a successful calibration
test, contact Elcometer or your local supplier in order to restore the correct calibration of the detector.
270 Pinhole Detector
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3 USING YOUR DETECTOR
1. Connect the signal return cable to an
uncoated part of the metal substrate using
the crocodile clip.
2. Moisten the sponge with clean tap
a
waterb.
3. Keep the sponge clear of the test surface
and switch on the detector.
4. Wait approximately four seconds for a loud double beep indicating that the internal calibration test
routine is complete.
5. If using the dual or triple voltage versions, select the test voltage required:
• 9 V is suitable for coatings up to 300 µm (12 mils) thick.
• 90 V is suitable for coatings up to 500 µm (20 mils) thick.
• 67.5 V is the US standard test requirement.
6. Pass the sponge over the coated surface.
If the sponge passes across a pinhole in the coating, the alarm LED will flash and an audible alarm will
sound. The alarm will stop when the sponge moves away from the pinhole.
7. If required, locate the pinhole more precisely by retesting the area using a corner of the sponge only.
a. Tap water contains salts which allow it to conduct electricity.
b. To maximise the efficiency of your detector, add a surfactant such as Kodak Photo-flo™ to the water. Follow the dilu-
tion instructions supplied with the surfactant. Kodak Photo-flo™ can significantly reduce the surface tension of the
water, therefore allowing the moisture to penetrate the smallest of pinholes. To order Kodak Photo-flo™ see “Spare
parts and accessories” on page 8.
Elcom et er
270
67.5
9 90
Volts
270 Pinhole Detector
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4 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Range, 9V: 300 µm (12 mil)
67.5 V: 500 µm (20 mil)
90 V: 500 µm (20 mil)
Sensitivity, 9 V: 90 kΩ ± 5%
67.5 V: 125 kΩ ± 5%
90 V: 400 kΩ ± 5%
Accuracy (of all voltages): ± 5%
Operating temperature: 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 120°F)
Dimensions, detector only: 210 mm x 42 mm x 37 mm (8.3" x 1.7" x 1.5")
standard wand: 175 mm (6.9") long with sponge
standard sponge when wet: 150 mm x 60 mm x 25 mm (6" x 2.4" x 1")
Signal return cable length: 4 m (13')
Weight: 610 g (21 oz) (including batteries, wand assembly and
standard earth signal return cable)
Batteries: 3 x LR6 (AA) 1.5 Alkaline
c
Battery life, 9 V alkaline: 200 hours
67.5 V alkaline: 100 hours
90 V alkaline: 80 hours
c. Rechargeable NiMH batteries can be used, but battery life will be shorter than the equivalent alkaline batteries.
270 Pinhole Detector
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5 SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
A range of spare parts and optional accessories which expand the capabilities of your Elcometer 270
Pinhole Detector is available from your local Elcometer supplier or direct from Elcometer.
Refer to the numbers and illustrations on the following pages for part identification.
1 Standard Sponge Wand with Sponge T27016867
Rectangular Sponge Set, x 3, 150 mm x 60 mm x 25 mm (6" x 2.4" x 1") with wing nut T27018050
2 Roller Wand with Roller Sponge T27016960
Roller Sponge Set, x 4, 60 mm dia. x 50 mm long (2.4" x 2") with washer and clip T27018051
3 Bottle of Wetting Agent (Kodak Photo-flo™) T27018024
4 Telescopic Wand - extends to 1m (39"), with Lead and Belt Clip T27016998
5 420 mm (16.5") Extension Piece
(Extension pieces can be connected together to make longer wands.)
T27016965
6 Handle, Lead & Belt Clip for Separate Wand using extension piece(s) T27016999
7 Replacement Separate Wand Lead (1.7 m/5.5 ft) T27016983
8 Replacement Belt Clip T27016981
9 10m (32.5ft) Signal Return Cable and Storage Drum T99916996
10 Consultant’s Carry Case Accommodates detector and items 1 to 9 T27018025
Replacement Battery Cap Assembly T27016997
270 Pinhole Detector
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Spare parts and optional accessories
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5
6
7
8
9
270 Pinhole Detector
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Elcometer 270 with 10m (32.5') Signal Return Cable, Storage Drum and:
• A - Standard sponge wand with sponge
• B - Roller wand with roller sponge
• C - Standard sponge wand with sponge and 420 mm (16.5") extension piece
B
C
A
270 Pinhole Detector
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6 MAINTENANCE
You own one of the finest pinhole detectors in the world. If looked after, it will last a lifetime.
Regular calibration checks of the voltage output and alarm sensitivity during the life of the detector are a
requirement of quality management procedures e.g. ISO 9000 and other similar standards. For checks and
certification contact Elcometer or your Elcometer supplier.
Note: Sponge wands will eventually wear; the life of the sponge will depend on use and the abrasive nature
of the coatings. Replacement sponges are available along with a comprehensive selection of wand
accessories - see “Spare parts and accessories” on page 8).
Your detector does not contain any user-serviceable components. In the unlikely event of a fault, the
instrument should be returned to your Elcometer supplier or directly to Elcometer. The warranty will be
invalidated if the instrument has been opened.
Contact details can be found:
• On the outside cover of these operating instructions.
• At www.elcometer.com
270 Pinhole Detector
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7 RELATED EQUIPMENT
In addition to the Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector, Elcometer produces a wide range of other paint
inspection equipment.
Users of the Elcometer 270 Pinhole Detector may also benefit from the following Elcometer products:
• Elcometer 236 DC Holiday Detectors
• Elcometer 266 DC Holiday Detector
• Elcometer Coating Adhesion Testers
• Elcometer Coating Thickness Gauges
• Elcometer Coating Inspection Kits
For further information contact Elcometer, your local Elcometer supplier, or visit www.elcometer.com
270 Pinhole Detector
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www.elcometer.com
THE NETHERLANDS
Elcometer NL
Newtonlaan 115
3584 BH Utrecht
Tel: +31 (0)30 210.7005
Fax: +31 (0)30 210.6666
email: [email protected]
www.elcometer.com
GERMANY
Elcometer Instruments GmbH
Ulmer Strasse 68
D-73431 Aalen
Tel: +49(0)7361 52806 0
Fax: +49(0)7361 52806 77
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.de
FRANCE
Elcometer Sarl
97 Route de Chécy
45430 BOU
Tel: +33 (0)2 38 86 33 44
Fax: +33 (0)2 38 91 37 66
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.fr
ASIA & THE FAR EAST
Elcometer (Asia) Pte Ltd
896 Dunearn Rd
Sime Darby Centre #03-09
Singapore 589472,
Tel: +65 6462 2822
Fax: +65 6462 2860
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.com
ENGLAND
Elcometer Limited
Edge Lane
Manchester M43 6BU
Tel: +44 (0)161 371 6000
Fax: +44 (0)161 371 6010
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.com
USA
Elcometer Inc
1893 Rochester Industrial Drive
Rochester Hills Michigan 48309
Tel: +1 248 650 0500
Toll Free: 800 521 0635
Fax: +1 248 650 0501
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.com
BELGIUM
Elcometer SA
Rue Vallée 13
B-4681 Hermalle /s Argenteau
Tel: +32 (0)4 379 96 10
Fax: +32 (0)4 374 06 03
e-mail: [email protected]
www.elcometer.be
JAPAN
Elcometer KK
7F Toranomon MT40 Bldg. 5-13-1
Toranomon, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-0001
Tel: +81 (0)3-4530-9714
Fax: +81 (0)3-4530-9713
email: [email protected]
www.elcometer.co.jp
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