®
VFC121
Precision Single Power Supply
VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERTER
FEATURES
● SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION:
+4.5V to +36V
= 1.5MHz max
● f
O
● LOW NONLINEARITY: 0.03% max at
100kHz, 0.1% max at 1MHz
● HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE
● VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT
● THERMOMETER OUTPUT: 1mV/
°K
DESCRIPTION
The VFC121 is a monolithic voltage-to-frequency
converter consisting of an integrating amplifier, voltage reference, and one-shot charge pump circuitry.
High-frequency complementary NPN/PNP circuitry is
used to implement the charge-balance technique,
achieving speed and accuracy far superior to previous
single power supply VFCs.
The high-impedance input accepts signals from ground
potential to V
VIN= 0 to +2V
R
RIN= 8kΩ
– 2.5V. Power supplies from 4.5V to
S
C
= 2700pF
INT
Integrator
= 8kΩ
BIAS
(Optional)
R
TRIM
12
11
R
IN
10 9 13 2
V
REF
I
REF
APPLICA TIONS
● INTEGRATING A/D CONVERSION
● ANALOG SIGNAL TRANSMISSION
● PHASE-LOCKED LOOP VCO
● GALVANICALLY ISOLATED SYSTEMS
36V may be used. A 2.6V reference voltage output
may be used to excite sensors or bias external circuitry. A thermometer output voltage proportional to
absolute temperature (°K) may be used as a temperature sensor or for temperature compensation of applications circuits.
Frequency output is an open-collector transistor. A
disable pin forces the output to the high impedance
state, allowing multiple VFCs to share a common
transmission path.
Comparator
V
REF
63 54
2.6V V
+5V Ground
+V
S
T
(Optional)
One
Shot
COS= 1200pF
V
PULL UP
14
8
R
PULL UP
0 to 100kHz
f
=
OUT
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400 • Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd. • Tucson, AZ 85706
Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111 • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
© 1989 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-971A Printed in U.S.A. March, 1992
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL
At TA = +25°C, VS = +5V, and RIN = 8kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
VFC121AP VFC121BP
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ACCURACY
Nonlinearity: f
Gain Error: f
Gain Drift: f
Relative to V
PSRR 0.025 * %/V
INPUT
Minimum Input Voltage 0*V
Maximum Input Voltage V
Impedance 10 100 * * MΩ
I
BIAS
V
OS
V
Drift T
OS
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
V
SAT
I
LEAKAGE
Fall Time 100 * ns
Delay to Rise R
Settling Time To Specified Linearity for
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Voltage 2.59 2.6 2.61 * * * V
Voltage Drift 100 50 ppm/°C
Load Regulation I
PSRR V
Current Limit Short Circuit Protected
INTEGRATOR AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
Output Voltage Range R
COMPARATOR INPUT
I
BIAS
Trigger Voltage 2.6 * V
Input Voltage Range 0 2.9 * * V
THERMOMETER
V
T
V
Slope T
T
DISABLE INPUT
V
(Disabled) 2 * V
HIGH
V
LOW
I
(Disabled) V
HIGH
I
LOW
POWER SUPPLY
Voltage 4.5 5 36 * * * V
Current 7.5 10 * * mA
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified –25 +85 * * °C
Storage –40 +125 * * °C
* Same specification as VFC121AP.
NOTE: (1) One pulse of new frequency plus 1µs.
= 100kHz COS 1200pF, C
FS
f
= 1MHz COS 68pF, C
FS
= 100kHz COS 1200pF, C
FS
= 100kHz T
FS
REF
+VS = +5V to +36V 100 40 ppm/°C
I
Full Scale Input Step
= 2700pF 0.05 0.03 %FS
INT
= 270pF 0.1 0.1 %FS
INT
= 2700pF 10 * %FS
INT
MIN
to T
MAX
– 2.5 VS – 2 * * V
S
80 40 ppm/°C
150 300 * * nA
300 800 100 400 µV
to T
MIN
MAX
= 10mA 0.4 * V
PULL UP
V
= 5V 1 * µA
PULL UP
V
= 36V 10 * µA
PULL UP
= 470Ω 100 * ns
PULL UP
= 0 to 10mA 10 * mV
O
= +5V to +36V 10 * mV
S
= 100kΩ 0.8 2.9 * * V
L
(1)
10 * µV/°C
+1 * µA
TA = +25°C 298 * mV
MIN
to T
MAX
1 * mV/°K
0.8 * V
= 2V 10 * µA
HIGH
V
= 0.8V 10 * µA
LOW
ORDERING INFORMATION
LINEARITY
MODEL PACKAGE (f
VFC121AP Plastic DIP 0.05% –25°C to +85°C
VFC121BP Plastic DIP 0.03% –25°C to +85°C
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user's own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
VFC121
ERROR, MAX TEMPERATURE
= 100kHz) RANGE 1–24 25–99 100+
S
2
PIN CONFIGURATION PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View
NC
Disable
Gnd Sense
C
V
REF
NC
1
2
3
V
T
4
5
OS
6
7
14
f
OUT
13
+V
S
12
–V
IN
11
+V
IN
10
Int Out
9
Comp In
8
Gnd
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply Voltage (+VS) ................................................................ 40V
f
Sink Current............................................................................... 20mA
OUT
Comparator In Voltage .......................................................... –0.5V to +3V
Enable Input........................................................................... –0.3V to +V
Integrator Common-Mode Voltage..................................... 0V to +VS – 2V
Integrator Differential Input Voltage ................................... –0.3V to +0.3V
V
Out (short-circuit).................................................................Indefinite
REF
Operating Temperature Range ......................................... –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature...................................................... –40°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)................................................ +300°C
Stresses above these ratings may permanently damage the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
S
PIN # NAME DESCRIPTION
1 NC Not Connected
2 Disable Input logic Low for normal operation. Input logic
High to disable the VFC121. Has internal pulldown, for normal operation if not connected.
3V
T
Temperature compensation voltage proportional
to absolute temperature. Typically 298mV at
room temperature (298°K), with a change of
1mV per °C (°K).
4 Gnd Sense Defines ground for the internal voltage reference.
5C
OS
6V
REF
One-shot capacitor is connected between here
and ground to set full scale output frequency.
Output from the internal band-gap voltage
reference, typically 2.6V. Can be used
externally to set levels or excite sensors.
7 NC Not Connected
8 Gnd Ground
9 Comp In Comparator In
10 Int Out Integrator Out
11 +V
12 –V
IN
IN
Non-inverting input of the integrating op amp.
The input signal is applied here.
Inverting input of the integrating op amp. C
connected between here and the integrator
output (pin 10), and R
here and ground.
13 +V
14 f
S
OUT
Supply voltage connected here. Range is +4.5V
to +36V.
Frequency output pin. This is the output of an
open-collector transistor, and an external pull-
up circuit should be used to generate the appro-
priate logic levels.
is connected between
IN
is
INT
PACKAGE INFORMATION
MODEL PACKAGE NUMBER
PACKAGE DRAWING
VFC121AP 14-Pin Plastic DIP 010
VFC121BP 14-Pin Plastic DIP 010
NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data
sheet, or Appendix D of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
(1)
3
VFC121