USER-PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTIONS:
Digital Attenuation: 0dB to –63dB, 0.5dB/Step
Soft Mute
Zero Detect Mute
Zero Flags for Each Output Channel
Digital De-Emphasis
Digital Filter Roll-Off: Sharp or Slow
●
DUAL SUPPLY OPERATION:
+5V Analog, +3.3V Digital
●
5V TOLERANT DIGITAL LOGIC INPUTS
●
PACKAGES
and MQFP-48 (PCM1601)
(1)
: LQFP-48 (PCM1600)
S
APPLICATIONS
● INTEGRATED A/V RECEIVERS
● DVD MOVIE AND AUDIO PLAYERS
● HDTV RECEIVERS
● CAR AUDIO SYSTEMS
● DVD ADD-ON CARDS FOR HIGH-END PCs
● DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATIONS
● OTHER MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIO SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION
The PCM1600
lithic integrated circuits which feature six 24-bit audio
digital-to-analog converters and support circuitry in
either a LQFP-48 or MQFP-48 package. The digitalto-analog converters utilize Burr-Brown’s enhanced
multi-level, delta-sigma architecture, which employ
4th-order noise shaping and 8-level amplitude quantization to achieve excellent signal-to-noise performance
and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The PCM1600 and PCM1601 accept industry-standard audio data formats with 16- to 24-bit audio data.
Sampling rates up to 100kHz are supported. A full set
of user-programmable functions are accessible through
a 4-wire serial control port which supports register
write and readback functions.
NOTE: (1) The PCM1600 and PCM1601 utilize the same die and are
electrically the same. All references to the PCM1600 apply equally
to the PCM1601.
(1)
and PCM1601
(1)
are CMOS mono-
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
NOTES: (1) Pins 38, 40, 41, 45-47 (SCLKI, BCK, LRCK, DATA1, DATA2, DATA3). (2) Pins 34-37 (MDI, MC, ML, RST). (3) Pins 1-6, 48 (ZERO1-6, ZEROA).
(4) Pin 39 (SCLKO). (5) Analog performance specifications are tested with Shibasoku #725 THD Meter 400Hz HPF, 30kHz LPF on, average mode with 20kHz
bandwidth limiting. The load connected to the analog output is 5kΩ or larger, AC-coupled. (6) SNR is tested with Infinite Zero Detection off. (7) CLKO is disabled.
DD
V
CC
(7)
DD
I
CC
θ
JA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power Supply Voltage, VDD.............................................................. +4.0V
+VCC to +VDD Difference ................................................................... ±0.1V
Digital Input Voltage........................................................... –0.2V to +5.5V
Digital Output Voltage
Input Current (except power supply)............................................... ±10mA
Power Dissipation .......................................................................... 650mW
Operating Temperature Range ............................................. 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature...................................................... –55°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5s) ................................................ +260°C
Package Temperature (IR reflow, 10s) .......................................... +235°C
........................................... –0.2V to (VDD + 0.2V)
= +3.3V, system clock = 384fS (fS = 44.1kHz) and 24-bit data, unless otherwise noted.
DD
PCM1600Y, PCM1601Y
+3.0+3.3+3.6V
fS = 44.1kHz2028mA
= 96kHz42mA
f
S
fS = 44.1kHz4056mA
f
= 96kHz42mA
S
= 44.1kHz266409mW
S
= 96kHz349mW
f
S
+4.5+5.0+5.5V
100°C/W
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGESPECIFIED
PRODUCTPACKAGENUMBERRANGEMARKINGNUMBER
DRAWINGTEMPERATUREPACKAGEORDERINGTRANSPORT
PCM1600Y48-Lead LQFP3400°C to +70°CPCM1600YPCM1600Y250-Piece Tray
(1)
MEDIA
"""""PCM1600Y/2KTape and Reel
PCM1601Y48-Lead MQFP3590°C to +70°CPCM1601YPCM1601Y84-Piece Tray
"""""PCM1601Y/1KTape and Reel
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K indicates 2000 devices per reel). Ordering 2000 pieces
of “PCM1600Y/2K” will get a single 2000-piece Tape and Reel.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
3PCM1600, PCM1601
®
BLOCK DIAGRAM
BCK
LRCK
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
TEST
RST
ML
MC
MDI
MDO
Audio
Serial
I/F
Serial
Control
I/F
Oversampling
Digital Filter
System Clock
8x
with
Function
Controller
Enhanced
Multi-level
Delta-Sigma
Modulator
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
Output Amp and
Low-Pass Filter
V
1
OUT
2
V
OUT
V
3
OUT
1
V
COM
2
V
COM
4
V
OUT
5
V
OUT
6
V
OUT
SCLKI
System Clock
Manager
SCLKO
ZEROA
Zero Detect
ZERO1
ZERO2
ZERO3
ZERO4
ZERO5
ZERO6
DD
V
Power Supply
CC
V
DGND
AGND
0
CC
V
AGND0
1-6
CC
V
AGND1-6
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top ViewLQFP, MQFP
ZEROA
DATA3
DATA2
DATA1
DGND
ZERO1
ZERO2
ZERO3
ZERO4
ZERO5
ZERO6
AGND
V
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
VDDTEST
48 47 46 45 44 43 42
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CC
9
6
10
5
11
4
12
3
PCM1600
PCM1601
LRCK
BCK
SCLKO
41 40 39 38
SCLKI
RST
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
ML
MC
MDI
MDO
NC
NC
0
V
CC
AGND0
1
V
CC
AGND1
V
2
CC
AGND2
®
PCM1600, PCM1601
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 233724
2
1
2
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
COM
1
V
COM
6
V
AGND6
CC
5
V
AGND5
CC
AGND4
4
V
CC
AGND3
4
3
CC
V
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PINNAMEI/ODESCRIPTION
1ZERO1OZero Data Flag for V
2ZERO2OZero Data Flag for V
3ZERO3OZero Data Flag for V
4ZERO4OZero Data Flag for V
5ZERO5OZero Data Flag for V
6ZERO6OZero Data Flag for V
7AGND—Analog Ground
8V
9V
10V
11V
12V
13V
14V
15V
16 V
CC
6OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Rch on DATA3.
OUT
5OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Lch on DATA3.
OUT
4OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Rch on DATA2.
OUT
3OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Lch on DATA2.
OUT
2OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Rch on DATA1.
OUT
1OVoltage Output of Audio Signal Corresponding to Lch on DATA1.
OUT
2OCommon Voltage Output. This pin should be bypassed with a 10µF capacitor to AGND.
COM
1OCommon Voltage Output. This pin should be bypassed with a 10 µF capacitor to AGND.
COM
—Analog Power Supply, +5V
17AGND6—Analog Ground
18V
6—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
19AGND5—Analog Ground
20V
5—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
21AGND4—Analog Ground
22V
4—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
23AGND3—Analog Ground
24V
3—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
25AGND2—Analog Ground
26V
2—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
27AGND1—Analog Ground
28V
1—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
29AGND0—Analog Ground
30V
0—Analog Power Supply, +5V
CC
31NC—No Connection. Must be open.
32NC—No Connection. Must be open.
33MDOOSerial Data Output for Function Register Control Port
34MDIISerial Data Input for Function Register Control Port
35MCIShift Clock for Function Register Control Port
36MLILatch Enable for Function Register Control Port
37RSTISystem Reset, Active LOW
38SCLKIISystem Clock In. Input frequency is 256, 384, 512 or 768fS.
39SCLKOOBuffered Clock Output. Output frequency is 256, 384, 512, or 768fS and one-half of 256, 384, 512, or 768f
40BCKIShift Clock Input for Serial Audio Data
41LRCKILeft and Right Clock Input. This clock is equal to the sampling rate, fS.
42TEST—Test Pin. This pin should be connected to DGND.
43V
DD
—Digital Power Supply, +3.3V
44DGND—Digital Ground for +3.3V
45DATA1ISerial Audio Data Input for V
46DATA2ISerial Audio Data Input for V
47DATA3ISerial Audio Data Input for V
48ZEROAIZero Data Flag. Logical “AND” of ZERO1 through ZERO6.
All specifications at +25°C, VCC = 5V, VDD = 3.3V, SYSCLK = 384fS (fS = 44.1kHz), and 24-bit input data, unless otherwise noted.
DIGITAL FILTER
Digital Filter (De-Emphasis Off, fS = 44.1kHz)
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
Amplitude (dB)
–120
–140
–160
00.511.522.533.54
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
Amplitude (dB)
–100
–120
–140
00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
De-Emphasis Error
DE-EMPHASIS FREQUENCY RESPONSE (fS = 32kHz)
0
–2
–4
–6
Level (dB)
–8
–10
02468101214
DE-EMPHASIS FREQUENCY RESPONSE (fS = 44.1kHz)
0
–2
–4
–6
Level (dB)
–8
–10
02468101214161820
DE-EMPHASIS FREQUENCY RESPONSE (fS = 48kHz)
0
–2
–4
–6
Level (dB)
–8
–10
0246810121416182022
®
PCM1600, PCM1601
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(Sharp Roll-Off)
Frequency (x f
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(Slow Roll-Off)
Frequency (x f
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
)
S
)
S
Amplitude (dB)
6
PASSBAND RIPPLE
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
–0.001
–0.002
–0.003
00.10.20.30.40.5
TRANSITION CHARACTERISTICS
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
Amplitude (dB)
–14
–16
–18
–20
00.10.20.30.40.50.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
–0.1
Level (dB)
–0.3
–0.5
02468101214
0.5
0.3
0.1
–0.1
Level (dB)
–0.3
–0.5
02468101214161820
0.5
0.3
0.1
–0.1
Level (dB)
–0.3
–0.5
0246810121416182022
DE-EMPHASIS ERROR (fS = 32kHz)
DE-EMPHASIS ERROR (fS = 44.1kHz)
DE-EMPHASIS ERR0R (fS = 48kHz)
(Sharp Roll-Off)
Frequency (x f
(Slow Roll-Off)
Frequency (x f
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
)
S
)
S
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Cont.)
DYNAMIC RANGE vs V
CC
(VDD = 3.3V)
V
CC
(V)
Dynamic Range (dB)
110
108
106
104
102
100
98
96
4.04.55.05.56.0
96kHz, 384f
S
44.1kHz, 384f
S
CHANNEL SEPARATION vs V
CC
(VDD = 3.3V)
V
CC
(V)
Channel Separation (dB)
110
108
106
104
102
100
98
96
4.04.55.05.56.0
96kHz, 384f
S
44.1kHz, 384f
S
All specifications at +25°C, VCC = 5V, VDD = 3.3V, SYSCLK = 384fS (fS = 44.1kHz), and 24-bit input data, unless otherwise noted.
ANALOG DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Supply Voltage Characteristics
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs V
10
(VDD = 3.3V)
96kHz, 384f
S
1
0.1
44.1kHz, 384f
S
THD+N (%)
0.01
0.001
44.1kHz, 384f
96kHz, 384f
S
S
4.04.55.05.56.0
(V)
V
CC
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs V
110
(VDD = 3.3V)
108
106
44.1kHz, 384f
S
104
CC
–60dB
0dB
CC
102
SNR (dB)
100
98
96
4.04.55.05.56.0
96kHz, 384f
V
(V)
CC
S
®
7PCM1600, PCM1601
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Cont.)
All specifications at +25°C, VCC = 5V, VDD = 3.3V, SYSCLK = 384fS (fS = 44.1kHz), and 24-bit input data, unless otherwise noted.
ANALOG DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (con.t)
Temperature Characteristics
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
vs TEMPERATURE
(V
= 3.3V)
10
DD
96kHz, 384f
S
1
0.1
44.1kHz, 384f
S
THD+N (%)
0.01
96kHz, 384f
S
44.1kHz, 384f
0.001
–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE
(V
= 3.3V)
DD
110
108
106
44.1kHz, 384f
S
104
102
SNR (dB)
100
96kHz, 384f
S
98
DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE
(V
= 3.3V)
110
DD
108
–60dB
106
44.1kHz, 384f
S
104
102
100
S
0dB
Dynamic Range (dB)
98
96kHz, 384f
S
96
–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
CHANNEL SEPARATION vs TEMPERATURE
(V
= 3.3V)
110
DD
108
106
104
44.1kHz, 384f
S
102
100
Channel Separation (dB)
98
96kHz, 384f
S
96
–250255010075
Temperature (°C)
®
PCM1600, PCM1601
96
–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
8
SYSTEM CLOCK AND RESET
FUNCTIONS
SYSTEM CLOCK INPUT
The PCM1600 and PCM1601 require a system clock for
operating the digital interpolation filters and multi-level
delta-sigma modulators. The system clock is applied at the
SCLKI input (pin 38). For sampling rates from 10kHz
through 64kHz, the system clock frequency may be 256,
384, 512, or 768 times the sampling frequency, fS. For
sampling rates above 64kHz, the system clock frequency
may be 256, 384, or 512 times the sampling frequency.
Table I shows examples of system clock frequencies for
common audio sampling rates.
Figure 1 shows the timing requirements for the system clock
input. For optimal performance, it is important to use a clock
source with low phase jitter and noise. Burr-Brown’s
PLL1700 multi-clock generator is an excellent choice for
providing the PCM1600 system clock source.
NOTE: (1) The 768fS system clock rate is not supported for fS > 64kHz.
)256f
S
S
SCLKI (Pin 38)
384f
S
512f
768f
S
S
SYSTEM CLOCK OUTPUT
A buffered version of the system clock input is available at
the SCLKO output (pin 39). SCLKO can operate at either
full (f
) or half (f
SCLKI
/2) rate. The SCLKO output
SCLKI
frequency may be programmed using the CLKD bit of
Control Register 9. The SCLKO output pin can also be
enabled or disabled using the CLKE bit of Control Register
9. The default is SCLKO enabled.
POWER-ON AND EXTERNAL RESET FUNCTIONS
The PCM1600 includes a power-on reset function. Figure 2
shows the operation of this function.
The system clock input at SCLKI should be active for at
least one clock period prior to VDD = 2.0V. With the system
clock active and VDD > 2.0V, the power-on reset function
will be enabled. The initialization sequence requires 1024
system clocks from the time VDD > 2.0V. After the initialization period, the PCM1600 will be set to its reset default
state, as described in the Mode Control Register section of
this data sheet.
The PCM1600 also includes an external reset capability
using the RST input (pin 37). This allows an external
controller or master reset circuit to force the PCM1600 to
initialize to its reset default state. For normal operation, RST
should be set to a logic ‘1’.
Figure 3 shows the external reset operation and timing. The
RST pin is set to logic ‘0’ for a minimum of 20ns. The RST
pin is then set to a logic ‘1’ state, which starts the initialization sequence, which lasts for 1024 system clock periods.
After the initialization sequence is completed, the PCM1600
will be set to its reset default state, as described in the Mode
Control Registers section of this data sheet.
TABLE I. System Clock Rates for Common Audio Sampling
Frequencies.
t
SCLKIH
“H”
SCLKI
“L”
t
SCLKIH
System Clock Pulse Width High t
System Clock Pulse Width Low t
FIGURE 1. System Clock Input Timing.
SCLKIH
SCLKIL
f
SCLKI
2.0V
0.8V
: 7ns min
: 7ns min
9PCM1600, PCM1601
®
Loading...
+ 19 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.