Burr-Brown MPC508A, MPC509A User Manual

Level
Shift
1k
1k
1k
Overvoltage
Clamp and
Signal
Isolation
5V
Ref
Decoder/
Driver
NOTE: (1) Digital Input Protection.
In 1
In 2
In 8
MPC508A
A
0
A
1
A
2
EN
(1)
Out
(1)
(1)
(1)
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Single-Ended 8-Channel/Differential 4-Channel
CMOS ANALOG MULTIPLEXERS
M
P
C508
MPC508A MPC509A
M
PC509
SBFS019A – JANUARY 1988 — REVISED OCTOBER 2003
FEATURES
ANALOG OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION: 70V
NO CHANNEL INTERACTION DURING
OVERVOLTAGE
BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE SWITCHING
ANALOG SIGNAL RANGE:
±15V
STANDBY POWER: 7.5mW typ
TRUE SECOND SOURCE
DESCRIPTION
The MPC508A is an 8-channel single-ended analog multiplexer and the MPC509A is a 4-channel differential multiplexer.
The MPC508A and MPC509A multiplexers have input overvoltage protection. Analog input voltages may exceed either power supply voltage without damaging the device or disturbing the signal path of other channels. The protection circuitry assures that signal fidelity is maintained even under fault conditions that would destroy other multiplexers. Analog inputs can withstand 70V tests. Signal sources are protected from short circuits should multiplexer power loss occur; each input presents a 1k resistance under this condition. Digital inputs can also sustain continuous faults up to 4V greater than either supply voltage.
These features make the MPC508A and MPC509A ideal for use in systems where the analog signals originate from external equipment or separately powered sources.
The MPC508A and MPC509A are fabricated with Burr­Browns dielectrically isolated CMOS technology. The multiplexers are available in plastic DIP and plastic SOIC packages. Temperature range is –40°C to +85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
signal levels and standard ESD
PP
PP
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In 1A
In 4A
In 1B
In 4B
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS
1k
1k
1k
1k
Overvoltage
Clamp and
Signal
Isolation
NOTE: (1) Digital Input Protection.
MPC509A
Copyright © 1998-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5V
Ref
Decoder/
Driver
Level
Shift
(1) (1) (1)
A
A
1
0
Out A
Out B
EN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supplies = +15V, –15V; VAH (Logic Level High) = +4.0V, VAL (Logic Level Low) = +0.8V, unless otherwise specified.
MPC508A/509A
PARAMETER TEMP MIN TYP MAX UNITS ANALOG CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS
, Analog Signal Range Full –15 +15 V
V
S
RON, On Resistance
(OFF), Off Input Leakage Current +25°C 0.5 nA
I
S
(OFF), Off Output Leakage Current +25°C 0.2 nA
I
D
MPC508A Full 5 nA MPC509A Full 5 nA
(OFF) with Input Overvoltage Applied
I
D
(ON), On Channel Leakage Current +25°C2nA
I
D
MPC508A Full 10 nA MPC509A Full 10 nA
I
Differential Off Output Leakage Current
DIFF
(MPC509A Only) Full 10 nA
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
, Input Low Threshold Drive Full 0.8 V
V
AL
, Input High Threshold
V
AH
IA, Input Leakage Current (High or Low)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
, Access Time +25°C 0.5 µs
t
A
, Break-Before-Make Delay +25°C2580 ns
t
OPEN
(EN), Enable Delay (ON) +25°C 200 ns
t
ON
(EN), Enable Delay (OFF) +25°C 250 ns
t
OFF
Settling Time (0.1%) +25°C 1.2 µs
"OFF Isolation" CS (OFF), Channel Input Capacitance +25°C5pF
(OFF), Channel Output Capacitance: MPC508A +25°C25pF
C
D
MPC509A +25°C12pF
, Digital Input Capacitance 25°C5pF
C
A
CDS (OFF), Input to Output Capacitance +25°C 0.1 pF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
, Power Dissipation Full 7.5 mW
P
D
I+, Current Pin 1 I–, Current Pin 27
NOTES: (1) V (4) Digital input leakage is primarily due to the clamp diodes. Typical leakage is less than 1nA at 25°C. (5) V Worst-case isolation occurs on channel 4 due to proximity of the output pins. (6) V
(1)
+25°C 1.3 1.5 k
Full 1.5 1.8 k
Full 10 nA
(2)
(3)
(4)
+25°C 2.0 µA
Full 4.0 V Full 1.0 µA
Full 0.6 µs
Full 500 ns
Full 500 ns
(0.01%) +25°C 3.5 µs
(5)
= ±10V, I
OUT
(6)
(6)
= –100µA. (2) Analog overvoltage = ±33V. (3) To drive from DTL/TTL circuits. 1k pull-up resistors to +5.0V supply are recommended.
OUT
+25°C5068 dB
Full 0.7 1.5 mA Full 5 20 µA
= 0.8V, RL = 1k, CL = 15pF, VS = 7Vrms, f = 100kHz.
, VA = 0V or 4.0V.
EN
EN
2
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MPC508A, MPC509A
SBFS019A
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Top View
A
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
A
2
Ground
+V
SUPPLY
In 5
In 6
In 7
In 8
–V
En
SUPPLY
In 1
In 2
In 3
In 4
Out
1
A
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MPC508A (Plastic)
TRUTH TABLES
MPC508A
A
2
A
1
A
0
EN CHANNEL
X X X L None LLLH1 LLHH2 LHLH3 LHHH4 HLLH5 HLHH6 HHLH7 HHHH8
"ON"
Top View
A
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
Ground
+V
SUPPLY
In 1B
In 2B
In 3B
In 4B
Out B
–V
SUPPLY
In 1A
In 2A
In 3A
In 4A
Out A
A
En
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MPC509 A (Plastic)
MPC509A
"ON"
CHANNEL
A
1
X X L None LLH 1 LHH 2 HLH 3 HHH 4
A
0
EN PAIR
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
Voltage between supply pins ............................................................... 44V
V+ to ground ........................................................................................ 22V
V– to ground ........................................................................................ 25V
Digital input overvoltage V
Analog input overvoltage V
Continuous current, S or D ............................................................... 20mA
, VA:
EN
V
(+) ................................................... +4V
SUPPLY
V
(–) ................................................... –4V
SUPPLY
or 20mA, whichever occurs first.
:
S
V
(+) ................................................ +20V
SUPPLY
V
(–) ................................................ –20V
SUPPLY
Peak current, S or D
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ............................................ 40mA
Power dissipation
(2)
.......................................................................... 1.28W
Operating temperature range ........................................... –40°C to +85°C
Storage temperature range............................................. –65°C to +150°C
NOTE: (1) Absolute maximum ratings are limiting values, applied individu­ally, beyond which the serviceability of the circuit may be impaired. Func­tional operation under any of these conditions is not necessarily implied. (2) Derate 1.28mW/°C above T
= +70°C.
A
MPC508A, MPC509A
SBFS019A
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data sheet.
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3
q
)
g
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Typical at +25°C unless otherwise noted.
SOURCE RESISTANCE FOR 20V STEP CHANGE
1k
100
10
Settling Time (µs)
1
0.1
0.01 0.1
SETTLING TIME vs
To ±0.01%
To ±0.1%
1
Source Resistance (kΩ)
120
100
80
60
10 100
COMBINED CMR vs
FREQUENCY MPC509A AND INA110
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
Crosstalk (% of Off Channel Signal)
0.0001 110
G = 100
G = 10
CROSSTALK vs SIGNAL FREQUENCY
Rs = 100k
nal Frequency (Hz)
Si
G = 500
Rs = 10k
R
100
= 1k
s
= 100
R
s
1k 10k
40
20
Common-Mode Rejection (dB)
0
1 10 100 1k 10k
uency (Hz
Fre
4
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MPC508A, MPC509A
SBFS019A
DISCUSSION OF PERFORMANCE
DC CHARACTERISTICS
The static or dc transfer accuracy of transmitting the multi­plexer input voltage to the output depends on the channel ON resistance (RON), the load impedance, the source impedance, the load bias current and the multiplexer leakage current.
Single-Ended Multiplexer Static Accuracy
The major contributors to static transfer accuracy for single­ended multiplexers are:
Source resistance loading error; Multiplexer ON resistance error; and, dc offset error caused by both load bias current and multiplexer leakage current.
Resistive Loading Errors
The source and load impedances will determine the input resistive loading errors. To minimize these errors:
Keep loading impedance as high as possible. This mini­mizes the resistive loading effects of the source resis­tance and multiplexer ON resistance. As a guideline, load impedances of 10 ing errors to 0.002% or less for 1000 source imped­ances. A 106Ω load impedance will increase source loading error to 0.2% or more.
Use sources with impedances as low as possible. 1000 source resistance will present less than 0.001% loading error and 10k source resistance will increase source loading error to 0.01% with a 108 load impedance.
Input resistive loading errors are determined by the follow­ing relationship (see Figure 1).
Source and Multiplexer Resistive Loading Error
∈+ =
where RS = source resistance
RL = load resistance R
= multiplexer ON resistance
ON
8
Ω, or greater, will keep resistive load-
+
RR
SON
SON
++
RR R
SON
100
×() %RR
L
Differential Multiplexer Static Accuracy
Static accuracy errors in a differential multiplexer are diffi­cult to control, especially when it is used for multiplexing low-level signals with full-scale ranges of 10mV to 100mV.
The matching properties of the multiplexer, source and output load play a very important part in determining the transfer accuracy of the multiplexer. The source impedance unbalance, common-mode impedance, load bias current mis­match, load differential impedance mismatch, and common­mode impedance of the load all contribute errors to the multiplexer. The multiplexer ON resistance mismatch, leak­age current mismatch and ON resistance also contribute to differential errors.
The effects of these errors can be minimized by following the general guidelines described in this section, especially for low-level multiplexing applications. Refer to Figure 2.
Load (Output Device) Characteristics
Use devices with very low bias current. Generally, FET input amplifiers should be used for low-level signals less than 50mV FSR. Low bias current bipolar input amplifi­ers are acceptable for signal ranges higher than 50mV FSR. Bias current matching will determine the input offset.
The system dc common-mode rejection (CMR) can never be better than the combined CMR of the multiplexer and driven load. System CMR will be less than the device which has the lower CMR figure.
Load impedances, differential and common-mode, should
10
be 10
or higher.
I
R
S1
V
S1
R
S8
V
S8
R
ON
R
OFF
BIAS
V
M
I
L
Z
L
Measured
Voltage
FIGURE 1. MPC508A DC Accuracy Equivalent Circuit.
Input Offset Voltage
Bias current generates an input OFFSET voltage as a result of the IR drop across the multiplexer ON resistance and source resistance. A load bias current of 10nA will generate an offset voltage of 20µV if a 1k source is used. In general, for the MPC508A, the OFFSET voltage at the output is determined by:
V
= (IB + IL) (RON + RS)
OFFSET
where IB = Bias current of device multiplexer is driving
IL = Multiplexer leakage current RON = Multiplexer ON resistance RS = source resistance
MPC508A, MPC509A
SBFS019A
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R
S1
V
S1
S1B
S4A
S48
R
R
R
R
R
CM1
R
V
S8
R
R
CM4
ON1A
ON1B
OFF4A
OFF4B
BIAS A
Cd/2
I
L
I
BIAS B
Cd/2
I
LB
Rd/2
Rd/2
Z
L
R
CM
C
CM
I
R
FIGURE 2. MPC509A DC Accuracy Equivalent Circuit.
5
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