The DAC7621 is a 12-bit digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) with guaranteed 12-bit monotonicity performance over the industrial temperature range. It requires a single +5V supply and contains an input
register, latch, 2.435V reference, DAC, and high speed
rail-to-rail output amplifier. For a full-scale step, the
output will settle to 1 LSB within 7µs. The device
consumes 2.5mW (0.5mA at 5V).
The parallel interface is compatible with a wide variety
of microcontrollers. The DAC7621 accepts a 12-bit
parallel word, has a double-buffered input logic structure and provides data readback. In addition, two
control pins provide a chip select (CS) function and
asynchronous clear (CLR) input. The CLR input can
be used to ensure that the DAC7621 output is 0V on
power-up or as required by the application.
The DAC7621 is available in a 20-lead SSOP package
and is fully specified over the industrial temperature
range of –40°C to +85°C.
V
DD
SBAS107
Ref
CLR
LOADDAC
CS
R/W
D0D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8D9 D10 D11
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Output CurrentCode 800
Load RegulationR
Capacitive LoadNo Oscillation500✻pF
Short-Circuit Current±20✻mA
Short-Circuit DurationGND or V
DIGITAL INPUT
Data FormatParallel✻
Data CodingStraight Binary✻
Logic FamilyCMOS✻
Logic Levels
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Settling Time
DAC Glitch5✻nV-s
Digital Feedthrough2✻nV-s
POWER SUPPLY
V
DD
I
DD
Power DissipationV
Power Supply Sensitivity∆V
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance–40+85✻✻°C
(1)
H
H
≥ 402Ω, Code 800
LOAD
H
H
DD
–2±1/2+2–1±1/4+1LSB
–1+1+3✻✻✻ LSB
4.0794.0954.1114.0874.0954.103V
±5±7✻✻mA
13✻✻ LSB
Indefinite✻
0.7 • V
DD
0.3 • V
±10✻µA
✻V
DD
✻V
±10✻µA
(2)
(tS)To ±1 LSB of Final Value7✻µs
+4.75+5.0+5.25✻✻✻ V
VIH = 5V, VIL = 0V, No Load, at Code 000
= 5V, VIL = 0V, No Load2.55✻✻ mW
IH
= ±5%0.0010.004✻✻%/%
DD
H
0.51✻✻ mA
✻ Same specification as for DAC7621E.
NOTES: (1) This term is sometimes referred to as Linearity Error or Integral Nonlinearity (INL). (2) Specification does not apply to negative-going transitions where
the final output voltage will be within 3 LSBs of ground. In this region, settling time may be double the value indicated.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
DAC7621
2
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Top ViewSSOP
CLR
V
V
OUT
AGND
DGND
DB11 (MSB)
DB10
DB9
DB8
DB7
1
2
DD
3
4
5
DAC7621E
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
LOADDAC
CS
R/W
DB0 (LSB)
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
PINLABELDESCRIPTION
1CLRReset. Resets the DAC register to zero. Active
2V
3V
4AGNDAnalog Ground
5DGNDDigital Ground
6DB11Data Bit 11, MSB
7DB10Data Bit 10
8DB9Data Bit 9
9DB8Data Bit 8
10DB7Data Bit 7
11DB6Data Bit 6
12DB5Data Bit 5
13DB4Data Bit 4
14DB3Data Bit 3
15DB2Data Bit 2
16DB1Data Bit 1
17DB0Data Bit 0, LSB
18R/WRead and Write Control
19CSChip Select. Active LOW.
20LOADDACLoads the internal DAC register. The DAC register
LOW. Asynchronous input.
Postive Power Supply
DD
DAC Output Voltage
OUT
is a transparent latch and is transparent when
LOADDAC is LOW (regardless of the state of CS or
CLK).
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VDD to GND .......................................................................... –0.3V to 6V
Digital Inputs to GND .............................................. –0.3V to V
to GND ........................................................... –0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
V
OUT
Power Dissipation ........................................................................ 325mW
Thermal Resistance,
Maximum Junction Temperature.................................................. +150°C
Operating Temperature Range ...................................... –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ....................................... –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .............................................. +300°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits
may be more susceptible to damage because very small
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its
published specifications.
DAC7621E±2±1–40°C to +85°C20-Lead SSOP334DAC7621ERails
"" " " ""DAC7621E/1KTape and Reel
DAC7621EB±1±1–40°C to +85°C20-Lead SSOP334DAC7621EBRails
"" " " ""DAC7621EB/1KTape and Reel
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. (2) Models with a slash (/) are
available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /1K indicates 1000 devices per reel). Ordering 1000 pieces of “DAC7621E/1K” will get a single
1000-piece Tape and Reel. For detailed Tape and Reel mechanical information, refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
At TA = +25°, and VDD = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
4.5
OUTPUT SWING vs LOAD
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Output Voltage (V)
1.0
0.5
0
101001k10k100k
Load Resistance (Ω)
BROADBAND NOISE
Noise Voltage (1mV/div)
Code = FFFBW = 2MHz
H
Time (2µs/div)
4.0
SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Supply Current (mA)
1.0
0.5
0
54.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.5
Logic Voltage (V)
70
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
60
50
40
30
PSR (dB)
20
10
0
101001k10k100k1M
Frequency (Hz)
Data = FFF
VDD = 5V
H
±200mV AC
®
5DAC7621
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TA = +25°, and VDD = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
80
60
40
20
Positive
Current
Limit
Data = 800
Output tied to I
0
–20
Output Current (mA)
–40
–60
Negative
Current
Limit
–80
00.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Output Voltage (V)
MID-SCALE GLITCH PERFORMANCE
LOADDAC
(2mV/div)
OUT
V
SOURCE
V
OUT
4.0
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
V
= 3.5V
LOGIC
3.5
Data = FFF
No Load
3.0
H
2.5
H
2.0
1.5
Supply Current (mA)
1.0
0.5
VDD = 5.25V
VDD = 5.0V
VDD = 4.75V
0
–40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Temperature (°C)
MID-SCALE GLITCH PERFORMANCE
LOADDAC
V
(2mV/div)
OUT
V
OUT
1V/div
7FFH to 800
Time (500ns/div)
LARGE-SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
CL = 110pF
R
LD
Time (20µs/div)
= No Load
L
V
OUT
800
H
H to
7FFH
Time (500ns/div)
RISE TIME DETAIL
LD
V
OUT
Output Voltage (1mV/div)
Time (10µs/div)
®
DAC7621
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
–12
–8–404812
T.U.E = ΣINL = ZS + FS
Sample Size = 300 Units
T
A
= +25°C
Number of Units
TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR HISTOGRAM
3
2
1
0
–1
ZERO-SCALE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
Zero-Scale (mV)
Temperature (°C)
–50025–255075100125
At TA = +25°, and VDD = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
FALL TIME DETAIL
Output Voltage (1mV/div)
Time (10µs/div)
LONG-TERM DRIFT ACCELERATED BY BURN-IN
8
6
4
2
0
–2
–4
Output Voltage Change (mV)
–6
–8
040020060080010001200
Hours of Operation at +150°C
144 Units
10.000
1.000
V
OUT
0.100
LD
min
avg
max
Noise (µV/√Hz)
0.010
OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs FREQUENCY
Data = FFF
101001k10k100k
Frequency (Hz)
H
4.115
4.110
4.105
4.100
4.095
4.090
Full-Scale Output (V)
4.085
4.080
4.075
FULL-SCALE VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
Avg + 3σ
Avg
Avg – 3σ
–50025–255075100125
Temperature (°C)
No Load
Sample Size = 300
®
7DAC7621
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TA = +25°, and VDD = 5V, unless otherwise specified.
LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
Linearity Error (LSBs)
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
1
0.5
(at +25°C)
Code
(at +85°C)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
Differential Linearity Error (LSBs)
–2.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
1
0.5
(at +25°C)
Code
(at +85°C)
0
Linearity Error (LSBs)
–0.5
–1.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
1
0.5
0
Linearity Error (LSBs)
–0.5
–1.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
Code
(at –40°C)
Code
0
–0.5
Differential Linearity Error (LSBs)
–1.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL CODE
1
0.5
0
–0.5
Differential Linearity Error (LSBs)
–1.0
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096
Code
(at –40°C)
Code
®
DAC7621
8
OPERATION
The DAC7621 is a 12-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC)
complete with an input shift register, DAC register, lasertrimmed 12-bit DAC, on-board reference, and a rail-to-rail
output amplifier. Figure 1 shows the basic operation of the
DAC7621.
INTERFACE
Figure 1 shows the basic connection between a
microcontroller and the DAC7621. The interface consists of
a Read/Write (R/W), data, and a load DAC signal
(LOADDAC). In addition, a chip select (CS) input is available to enable the DAC7621 when there are multiple devices. The data format is Straight Binary. An asynchronous
clear input (CLR) is provided to simplify start-up or periodic
resets. Table I shows the relationship between input code
and output voltage.
DAC7621 Full-Scale Range = 4.095V
Least Significant Bit = 1mV
DIGITAL INPUT CODEANALOG OUTPUT
STRAIGHT OFFSET BINARY
FFF
H
801
H
800
H
7FF
H
000
H
TABLE I. Digital Input Code and Corresponding Ideal
The digital data into the DAC7621 is double-buffered. This
means that new data can be entered into the DAC without
disturbing the old data and the analog output of the converter. At some point after the data has been entered into the
serial shift register, this data can be transferred into the DAC
register. This transfer is accomplished with a HIGH to LOW
transition of the LOADDAC pin. However, the LOADDAC
pin makes the DAC register transparent. If new data becomes available on the bus register while LOADDAC is
LOW, the DAC output voltage will change as the data
changes. To prevent this, CS must be returned HIGH prior
to changing data on the bus.
At any time, the contents of the DAC register can be set to
000H (analog output equals 0V) by taking the CLR input
LOW. The DAC register will remain at this value until CLR
is returned HIGH and LOADDAC is taken LOW to allow
the contents of the input register to be transferred to the
DAC register. If LOADDAC is LOW when CLR is taken
LOW, the DAC register will be set to 000H and the analog
output driven to 0V. When CLR is returned HIGH, the DAC
register and the analog output will respond accordingly.
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
The internal DAC section is a 12-bit voltage output
device that swings between ground and the internal reference voltage. The DAC is realized by a laser-trimmed
R-2R ladder network which is switched by N-channel
MOSFETs. The DAC output is internally connected to
the rail-to-rail output operational amplifier.
Clear
+5V
10µF
+
0.1µF
0V to
+4.095V
FIGURE 1. Basic Operation of the DAC7621.
Data Bus
DAC7621E
1
CLR
2
V
3
V
4
AGND
5
DGND
6
DB11
7
DB10
8
DB9
9
DB8
10
DB7
DD
OUT
LOADDAC
CS
R/W
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
Load DAC
Chip Select
Read/Write
Data Bus
9DAC7621
®
Buffer
Bandgap
Reference
2.435V
FIGURE 2. Simplified Schematic of Analog Portion.
R-2R DAC
2R
2R
2R
2R
R
R
R
2R
R
1
Output Amplifier
R
2
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
A precision, low-power amplifier buffers the output of the
DAC section and provides additional gain to achieve a 0V
to 4.095V range. The amplifier has low offset voltage, low
noise, and a set gain of 1.682V/V (4.095/2.435). See Figure
2 for an equivalent circuit schematic of the analog portion
of the DAC7621.
The output amplifier has a 7µs typical settling time to ±1
LSB of the final value. Note that there are differences in the
settling time for negative-going signals versus positivegoing signals.
The rail-to-rail output stage of the amplifier provides the
full-scale range of 0V to 4.095V while operating on a
supply voltage as low as 4.75V. In addition to its ability to
drive resistive loads, the amplifier will remain stable while
driving capacitive loads of up to 500pF. See Figure 3 for an
equivalent circuit schematic of the amplifier’s output driver
and the Typical Performance Curves section for more information regarding settling time, load driving capability, and
output noise.
V
DD
P-Channel
V
OUT
POWER SUPPLY
A BiCMOS process and careful design of the bipolar and
CMOS sections of the DAC7621 result in a very low power
device. Bipolar transistors are used where tight matching
and low noise are needed to achieve analog accuracy, and
CMOS transistors are used for logic, switching functions
and for other low power stages.
If power consumption is critical, it is important to keep the
logic levels on the digital inputs (R/W, CLK, CS, LOADDAC,
CLR) as close as possible to either VDD or ground. This will
keep the CMOS inputs (see “Supply Current vs Logic Input
Voltages” in the Typical Performance Curves) from shunting current between VDD and ground.
The DAC7621 power supply should be bypassed as shown
in Figure 1. The bypass capacitors should be placed as close
to the device as possible, with the 0.1µF capacitor taking
priority in this regard. The “Power Supply Rejection vs
Frequency” graph in the Typical Performance Curves section shows the PSRR performance of the DAC7621. This
should be taken into account when using switching power
supplies or DC/DC converters.
In addition to offering guaranteed performance with VDD in
the 4.75V to 5.25V range, the DAC7621 will operate with
reduced performance down to 4.5V. Operation between
4.5V and 4.75V will result in longer settling time, reduced
performance, and current sourcing capability. Consult the
“VDD vs Load Current” graph in the Typical Performance
Curves section for more information.
N-Channel
AGND
FIGURE 3. Simplified Driver Section of Output Amplifier.
®
DAC7621
10
APPLICATIONS
POWER AND GROUNDING
The DAC7621 can be used in a wide variety of situations—
from low power, battery operated systems to large-scale
industrial process control systems. In addition, some applications require better performance than others, or are particularly sensitive to one or two specific parameters. This
diversity makes it difficult to define definite rules to follow
concerning the power supply, bypassing, and grounding.
The following discussion must be considered in relation to
the desired performance and needs of the particular system.
A precision analog component requires careful layout, adequate bypassing, and a clean, well-regulated power supply.
As the DAC7621 is a single-supply, +5V component, it will
often be used in conjunction with digital logic,
microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more digital logic present in the design and the
higher the switching speed, the more difficult it will be to
achieve good performance.
The DAC7621 has separate analog ground and digital ground
pins. The current through DGND is mostly switching transients and are up to 4mA peak in amplitude. The current
through AGND is typically 0.5mA.
For best performance, separate analog and digital ground
planes with a single interconnection point to minimize
ground loops. The analog pins are located adjacent to each
other to help isolate analog from digital signals. Analog
signals should be routed as far as possible from digital
signals and should cross them at right angles. A solid analog
ground plane around the D/A package, as well as under it in
the vicinity of the analog and power supply pins, will isolate
the D/A from switching currents. It is recommended that
DGND and AGND be connected directly to the ground
planes under the package.
If several DAC7621s are used, or if sharing supplies with
other components, connecting the AGND and DGND lines
together at the power supplies once, rather than at each chip,
may produce better results.
The power applied to VDD should be well regulated and lownoise. Switching power supplies and DC/DC converters will
often have high-frequency glitches or spikes riding on the
output voltage. In addition, digital components can create
similar high frequency spikes as their internal logic switches
states. This noise can easily couple into the DAC output
voltage through various paths between VDD and V
OUT
.
As with the GND connection, VDD should be connected to
a +5V power supply plane or trace that is separate from the
connection for digital logic until they are connected at the
power entry point. In addition, the 10µF and 0.1µF capacitors shown in Figure 4 are strongly recommended and
should be installed as close to VDD and ground as possible.
In some situations, additional bypassing may be required
such as a 100µF electrolytic capacitor or even a “Pi” filter
made up of inductors and capacitors—all designed to essentially lowpass filter the +5V supply, removing the high
frequency noise (see Figure 4).
100µF
Digital Circuits
+5V
GND
+
+
10µF
Analog
Components
Other
0.1µF
DAC7621
V
DD
AGND
DGND
+5V
Power
Supply
+5V
GND
Optional
FIGURE 4. Suggested Power and Ground Connections for a DAC7621 Sharing a +5V Supply with a Digital System with a
Single Ground Plane.
11DAC7621
®
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Mar-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable DeviceStatus
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
DAC7621EACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621E/1KACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621E/1KG4ACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621EBACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621EB/1KACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621EB/1KG4ACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621EBG4ACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
DAC7621EG4ACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
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incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
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to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
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