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®
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16-Bit Low Power
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
FEATURES
● 16-BIT MONOTONICITY GUARANTEED
OVER –40°C TO +85°C
● LOW POWER: 1.2mW
● VOLTAGE OUTPUT
● SETTLING TIME: 2ms to 0.012%
● MAX LINEARITY ERROR: 30ppm
● ON-CHIP CALIBRATION
DAC1221
DAC1221
APPLICATIONS
● PROCESS CONTROL
● ATE PIN ELECTRONICS
● CLOSED-LOOP SERVO-CONTROL
● SMART TRANSMITTERS
● PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS
● VCO CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The DAC1221 is a Digital-to-Analog (D/A) converter
offering 16-bit monotonic performance over the specified temperature range. It utilizes delta-sigma technology to achieve inherently linear performance in a
small package at very low power. The output range is
two times the external reference voltage. On-chip
calibration circuitry dramatically reduces offset and
gain errors.
X
IN
Clock Generator
Microcontroller
Instruction Register
Command Register
Data Register
Offset Register
Full-Scale Register
X
OUT
V
REF
Second-Order
∆∑
Modulator
The DAC1221 features a synchronous serial interface.
In single converter applications, the serial interface can
be accomplished with just two wires, allowing lowcost isolation. For multiple converters, a CS signal
allows for selection of the appropriate D/A converter.
The DAC1221 has been designed for closed-loop
control applications in the industrial process control
market, and high resolution applications in the test and
measurement market. It is also ideal for remote applications, battery-powered instruments, and isolated systems.
The DAC1221 is available in a SSOP-16 package.
C2AC2BC
First-Order
Switched
Capacitor Filter
C
1
Second-Order
Continuous
Time Post Filter
3
V
OUT
SDIO
SCLK
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
© 1999 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-1519B Printed in U.S.A. May, 2000
Serial
Interface
CS DV
DGND AV
DD
Modulator Control
1
AGND
DD
DAC1221
®
SPECIFICATIONS
All specifications T
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ACCURACY
Monotonicity 16 Bits
Linearity Error
Offset Error
Offset Error Drift
Midscale Error
Midscale Error Drift
Gain Error
Gain Error Drift
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio at DC, dB = –20log(∆V
to T
MIN
, AVDD = DVDD = +3V, f
MAX
= 2.5MHz, V
XIN
= +1.25V, C1 = 2.2nF, C2 = 150pF, C3 = 6.8nF, unless otherwise noted.
REF
DAC1221E
(1)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(3)
V
= 20mV, CALPIN = 1
OUT
V
= V
OUT
, CALPIN = 1
REF
CALPIN = 1
(6)
(6)
(6)
50 µV/°C
±20 µV
50 µV/°C
3 ppm/°C
/∆VDD)57dB
OUT
±30 ppm of FSR
±190 µV
0.015 %
ANALOG OUTPUT
Output Voltage
Output Current
(4)
(1)
0 2 • V
±0.25 mA
REF
Capacitive Load 500 pF
Short-Circuit Current ±10 mA
Short-Circuit Duration GND or V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Settling Time
(1,5)
To ±0.012% 1.8 2 ms
DD
Indefinite
Output-Noise Voltage 1Hz to 2kHz 45 µVrms
REFERENCE INPUT
Input Voltage 1.125 1.25 1.375 V
Input Impedance 1MΩ
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic Family TTL-Compatible CMOS
Logic Levels (all except X
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
Input-Leakage Current ±10 µA
Frequency Range (f
X
IN
Data Format User Programmable Offset Two’s Complement
)
IN
2.0 DVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 0.8 V
IOH = –0.8mA 2.4 V
IOL = 1.6mA 0.4 V
) 1.0 2.5 MHz
XIN
or Straight Binary
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Power-Supply Voltage 2.7 3.3 V
Supply Current
Analog Current 320 µA
Digital Current 70 µA
Power Dissipation Normal Mode 1.2 1.6 mW
Sleep Mode 0.25 mW
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance –40 +85 °C
NOTES: (1) Valid from AGND + 20mV to 2 • V
low-pass filter with 2kHz corner frequency. (6) See Command Register for description of CALPIN.
. (2) Applies after calibration. (3) Recalibration can remove these errors. (4) Ideal output voltage. (5) Using external
REF
V
®
DAC1221
2
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Top View SSOP
DV
1
DD
X
2
OUT
X
3
IN
4
DGND
AV
DNC
C
DD
C
3
2B
DAC1221E
5
6
7
8
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AV
to DVDD................................................................................... ±0.3V
DD
to AGND ........................................................................ –0.3V to 4V
AV
DD
to DGND ....................................................................... –0.3V to 4V
DV
DD
AGND to DGND ............................................................................... ±0.3V
Voltage to AGND .......................................................... 1.0V to 1.5V
V
REF
Digital Input Voltage to DGND .............................. –0.3V to DV
Digital Output Voltage to DGND ........................... –0.3V to DV
Package Power Dissipation ............................................. (T
Maximum Junction Temperature (T
Thermal Resistance,
SSOP-16............................................................................... 200°C/W
θ
JA
) ..................................... +150°C
JMAX
SCLK
16
SDIO
15
CS
14
AGND
13
V
12
REF
11
V
OUT
10
C
2A
9
C
1
(1)
+ 0.3V
DD
+ 0.3V
DD
– TA)/
JMAX
θ
JA
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1DV
2X
3X
OUT
IN
Digital Supply, +3V nominal
DD
Digital, System Clock Output
Digital, System Clock Input
4 DGND Digital Ground
5AV
Analog Supply, +3V nominal
DD
6 DNC Do Not Connect
7C
8C
2B
9C
10 C
11 V
12 V
2A
OUT
REF
Analog, Filter Capacitor
3
Analog, Filter Capacitor
Analog, Filter Capacitor
1
Analog, Filter Capacitor
Analog Output Voltage
Analog, Reference Input
13 AGND Analog Ground
14 CS Digital, Chip Select Input
15 SDIO Digital, Serial Data Input/Output
16 SCLK Digital, Clock Input for Serial Data Transfer
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE SPECIFIED
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER RANGE MARKING NUMBER
DRAWING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
DAC1221E SSOP-16 322 –40°C to +85°C DAC1221E DAC1221E Rails
" " " " " DAC1221E/2K5 Tape and Reel
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K5 indicates 2500 devices per reel). Ordering 2500 pieces
of “DAC1221E/2K5” will get a single 2500-piece Tape and Reel.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
(1)
MEDIA
®
3
DAC1221
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
FULL SCALE OUTPUT SWING
Time (ms)
01234
Output (V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = DVDD = +3.0V, f
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
70
60
50
40
30
PSRR (dB)
20
10
0
10 100 1000 10000 100000
Frequency (Hz)
SETTLING TIME: 20mV to FS
300
0
= 2.5MHz, V
XIN
= 1.25V, C1 = 2.2nF, C2 = 150pF and C3 = 6.8nF.
REF
1500
1200
SETTLING TIME: FS to 20mV
–300
–600
–900
∆ Around FS (µV)
–1200
–1500
0246810
Time (ms)
10000
1000
100
Noise (nv/√Hz)
10
1
OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
10 100 1000 10000 10000
Frequency (Hz)
900
600
300
∆ Around 20mV (µV)
0
–300
0246810
Time (ms)
4
2
0
–2
Offset (mV)
–4
–6
OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
(can be corrected with calibration)
–25 25 75–50 0 50 100
Temperature (°C)
®
DAC1221
4
LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
16-Bit Input Code Normalized
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Linearity Error (ppm of FSR)
25
20
15
10
5
0
–5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = +25°C, AVDD = DVDD = +3.0V, f
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.005
0.000
Gain Error (%)
–0.005
–0.010
–0.015
–50 –25
GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
(can be corrected with calibration)
0507525 100
Temperature (°C)
= 2.5MHz, V
XIN
= 1.25V, C1 = 2.2nF, C2 = 150pF and C3 = 6.8nF.
REF
®
5
DAC1221