The ADS8345 is an 8-channel, 16-bit, sampling
Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter with a synchronous serial
interface. Typical power dissipation is 8mW at a 100kHz
throughput rate and a +5V supply. The reference voltage
(V
) can be varied between 500mV and VCC/2, providing a
REF
corresponding input voltage range of ±V
includes a shutdown mode which reduces power dissipation
to under 15µW. The ADS8345 is ensured down to 2.7V
operation.
Low-power, high-speed, and an onboard multiplexer make
the ADS8345 ideal for battery-operated systems such as
personal digital assistants, portable multi-channel data loggers, and measurement equipment. The serial interface also
provides low-cost isolation for remote data acquisition. The
ADS8345 is available in a QSOP-20 or SSOP-20 package
and is ensured over the –40°C to +85°C temperature range.
. The device
REF
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
V
REF
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
to GND ........................................................................ –0.3V to +6V
CC
Analog Inputs to GND .......................................... –0.3V to (+V
Digital Inputs to GND ........................................................... –0.3V to +6V
Power Dissipation .......................................................................... 250mW
Maximum Junction Temperature................................................... +150°C
Operating Temperature Range ........................................ –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ......................................... –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1)
) + 0.3V
CC
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits
may be more susceptible to damage because very small
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its
published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
MAXIMUM
INTEGRALMAXIMUMSPECIFIED
PRODUCTERROR (LSB)ERROR (%)PACKAGE-LEADDESIGNATOR
LINEARITYGAINPACKAGETEMPERATUREORDERINGTRANSPORT
ADS8345E8±0.05QSOP-20DBQ–40°C to +85°CADS8345ERails, 100
(1)
RANGENUMBERMEDIA, QUANTITY
"" " " " "ADS8345E/2K5Tape and Reel, 2500
ADS8345N8±0.05SSOP-20DB–40°C to +85°CADS8345NRails, 100
"" " " " "ADS8345N/1KTape and Reel, 1000
ADS8345EB6±0.024QSOP-20DBQ–40°C to +85°CADS8345EBRails, 100
"" " " " "ADS8345EB/2K5 Tape and Reel, 2500
ADS8345NB6±0.024SSOP-20DB–40°C to +85°CADS8345NBRails, 100
"" " " " "ADS8345NB/1KTape and Reel, 1000
NOTE: (1) For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site at www.ti.com.
10SHDNShutdown. When LOW, the device enters a very
11V
12+V
13GNDGround
14GNDGround
15D
16BUSYBusy Output. Busy goes LOW when the D
17D
18CSChip Select Input; Active LOW. Data will not be clocked
19DCLKExternal Clock Input. The clock speed determines the
20+V
Common reference for analog inputs. This pin is typically
connected to V
low-power shutdown mode.
Voltage Reference Input. See the Electrical Character-
REF
istics Table for ranges.
Power Supply, 2.7V to 5.25V
CC
Serial Data Output. Data is shifted on the falling edge of
OUT
DCLK. This output is high impedance when CS is HIGH.
are being read and also when the device is converting.
The Output is high impedance when CS is HIGH.
Serial Data Input. If CS is LOW, data is latched on rising
No Missing Codes1415Bits
Integral Linearity Error±8±6LSB
Bipolar Error±2±1mV
Bipolar Error Match48✻✻LSB
Gain Error±0.05±0.024%
Gain Error Match1.04✻✻ LSB
Noise20✻µVrms
Power-Supply Rejection+4.75V < V
No Missing Codes1415Bits
Integral Linearity Error±8±6LSB
Bipolar Error±1.0±0.5mV
Bipolar Error Match24✻✻LSB
Gain Error±0.05±0.024% of FSR
Gain Error Match14✻✻ LSB
Noise20✻µVrms
Power-Supply Rejection+2.7 < V
✻ Same specifications as ADS8345E, N.
NOTES: (1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. With V
mode (PD1 = PD0 = 0) active or SHDN = GND.
4
equal to +1.25V, one LSB is 38µV. (2) First nine harmonics of the test frequency. (3) Auto power-down
REF
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION)
vs TEMPERATURE
–50–250205075100
Temperature (°C)
Delta from +25°C (dB)
0.2
0.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
0.4
fIN = 4.956kHz, –0.2dB
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +5V, V
= +2.5V, f
REF
= 100kHz, and f
SAMPLE
DCLK
= 24 • f
SAMPLE
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; f
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
Amplitude (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0 1020304050
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION)
100
90
80
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
= 1.001kHz, –0.2dB)
IN
Frequency (kHz)
SNR
SINAD
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; f
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
Amplitude (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0 1020304050
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
AND TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
110
100
90
80
SFDR (dB)
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
= 9.985kHz, –0.2dB)
IN
Frequency (kHz)
SFDR
THD
(1)
–110
–100
–90
–80
THD (dB)
70
SNR and SINAD (dB)
60
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
Effective Number of Bits
11.5
11.0
101100
Frequency (kHz)
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
101100
Frequency (kHz)
70
NOTE: (1) First Nine Harmonics
of the Input Frequency
60
–70
–60
101100
Frequency (kHz)
ADS8345
SBAS177C
www.ti.com
5
Page 6
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +5V, V
= +2.5V, f
REF
= 100kHz, and f
SAMPLE
DCLK
= 24 • f
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
SAMPLE
3
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
2
1
0
ILE (LSB)
–1
–2
–3
8000
H
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
Supply Current (mA)
1.3
C000
H
0000
H
Output Code
4000
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
3
2
1
0
DLE (LSB)
–1
–2
–3
7FFF
H
H
8000
H
C000
0000
H
H
4000
7FFF
H
H
Output Code
CHANGE IN BPZ vs TEMPERATURE
4
3
2
1
0
Delta from 25°C (LSBs)
–1
1.2
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
CHANGE IN GAIN vs TEMPERATURE
1.0
0.5
0
Delta from 25°C (LSBs)
–0.5
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
–2
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
WORST-CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
BPZ MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
BPZ Match (LSBs)
2.5
2.0
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
6
www.ti.com
ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V (Cont.)
COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
0.1110100
Frequency (kHz)
CMRR (dB)
100
90
80
70
60
50
VCM = 2Vp-p Sinewave Centered Around V
REF
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.5V, V
WORST-CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
0.5
0.4
0.3
Gain Match (LSBs)
0.2
0.1
–50–250255075100
GAIN MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
= +2.5V, f
REF
Temperature (°C)
SAMPLE
= 100kHz, and f
DCLK
= 24 • f
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
SAMPLE
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, V
= +1.25V, f
REF
= 100kHz, and f
SAMPLE
DCLK
= 24 • f
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
SAMPLE
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; f
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
Amplitude (dB)
–100
–120
–140
0 1020304050
Frequency (kHz)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION)
95
85
75
65
SNR and SINAD (dB)
55
ADS8345
SBAS177C
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
Frequency (kHz)
= 1.001kHz, –0.2dB)
IN
SNR
SINAD
101100
Amplitude (dB)
www.ti.com
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; f
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
0 1020304050
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
AND TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
100
90
80
70
SFDR (dB)
60
NOTE: (1) First Nine Harmonics
of the Input Frequency
50
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
= 9.985kHz, –0.2dB)
IN
Frequency (kHz)
SFDR
(1)
THD
101100
Frequency (kHz)
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
THD (dB)
7
Page 8
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, V
= +1.25V, f
REF
= 100kHz, and f
SAMPLE
DCLK
= 24 • f
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
SAMPLE
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
Effective Number of Bits
10.0
9.5
9.0
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
3
2
1
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
101100
Frequency (kHz)
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE + DISTORTION)
vs TEMPERATURE
0.4
fIN = 4.956kHz, –0.2dB
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
Delta from +25°C (dB)
–0.8
–1.0
–50–250205075100
Temperature (°C)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
3
2
1
0
ILE (LSB)
–1
–2
–3
8000
C000
H
0000
H
H
4000
H
Output Code
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
Supply Current (mA)
0.9
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
7FFF
0
DLE (LSB)
–1
–2
–3
H
8000
H
C000
0000
H
H
4000
7FFF
H
H
Output Code
CHANGE IN BPZ vs TEMPERATURE
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
Delta from 25°C (LSBs)
–1.0
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
8
www.ti.com
ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V (Cont.)
WORST-CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
BPZ MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
BPZ Match (LSBs)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
0.1110100
Frequency (kHz)
CMRR (dB)
80
70
60
50
40
VCM = 1Vp-p Sinewave Centered Around V
REF
SUPPLY CURRENT vs V
SS
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
+V
SS
(V)
Supply Current (mA)
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
f
SAMPLE
= 100kHz
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, V
= +1.25V, f
REF
= 100kHz, and f
SAMPLE
DCLK
= 24 • f
= 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
SAMPLE
1.0
0.5
0
Delta from 25°C (LSBs)
–0.5
–50–250255075100
0.35
0.30
CHANGE IN GAIN vs TEMPERATURE
Temperature (°C)
WORST-CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
GAIN MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
0.25
Gain Match (LSBs)
0.20
–50–250255075100
Temperature (°C)
POWER-DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
140
120
External Clock Disabled
100
80
60
40
Supply Current (nA)
20
0
–50–250255075100
ADS8345
SBAS177C
vs TEMPERATURE
Temperature (°C)
www.ti.com
9
Page 10
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADS8345 is a classic Successive Approximation
Register (SAR) A/D converter. The architecture is based on
capacitive redistribution which inherently includes a sampleand-hold function. The converter is fabricated on a 0.6µm
CMOS process.
The basic operation of the ADS8345 is shown in Figure 1.
The device requires an external reference and an external
clock. It operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.25V. The
external reference can be any voltage between 500mV and
+V
/2. The value of the reference voltage directly sets the
CC
input range of the converter. The average reference input
current depends on the conversion rate of the ADS8345.
The analog input to the converter is differential and is
provided via an eight-channel multiplexer. The input can be
provided in reference to a voltage on the COM pin (which is
generally +V
input channels (CH-CH7). The particular configuration is
selectable via the digital interface.
ANALOG INPUT
The analog input is bipolar and fully differential. There are
two general methods of driving the analog input of the
ADS8345: single-ended or differential (see Figure 2). When
the input is single-ended, the COM input is held at a fixed
voltage. The CHX input swings around the same voltage and
the peak-to-peak amplitude is 2 • V
/2) or differentially by using four of the eight
CC
. The value of V
REF
REF
determines the range over which the common voltage may
vary (see Figure 3).
When the input is differential, the amplitude of the input is the
difference between the CHX and COM input (see Figure 4).
A voltage or signal is common to both of these inputs. The
peak-to-peak amplitude of each input is V
about this
REF
common voltage. However, since the input are 180°C out-ofphase, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the difference voltage is
2 • V
. The value of V
REF
also determines the range of the
REF
voltage that may be common to both inputs (see Figure 5).
In each case, care should be taken to ensure that the output
impedance of the sources driving the CHX and COM inputs
are matched. If this is not observed, the two inputs could
have different settling times. This may result in offset error,
gain error, and linearity error which changes with both
temperature and input voltage. If the impedance cannot be
matched, the errors can be lessened by giving the ADS8345
additional acquisition time.
The input current on the analog inputs depends on a number
of factors: sample rate, input voltage, and source impedance.
Essentially, the current into the ADS8345 charges the internal capacitor array during the sample period. After this
capacitance has been fully charged, there is no further input
current.
Care must be taken regarding the absolute analog input
voltage. Outside of these ranges, the converter’s linearity
may not meet specifications. Please refer to the Electrical
Characteristics table for min/max ratings.
Single-ended
or differential
analog inputs.
V
REF
FIGURE 1. Basic Operation of the ADS8345.
+2.7V to +5V
ADS8345
1
CH0
2
CH1
3
CH2
4
CH3
5
CH4
6
CH5
7
CH6
8
CH7
9
COM
10
SHDN
+V
DCLK
CS
D
BUSY
D
OUT
GND
GND
+V
V
REF
20
CC
19
18
17
IN
16
15
14
13
12
CC
11
0.1µF
Serial/Conversion Clock
Chip Select
Serial Data In
Serial Data Out
+1.25V to +2.5V
1µF to 10µF
1µF to 10µF
10
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 11
Converter
+IN
–IN
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
A2-A0
(shown 00o
B
)
(1)
SGL/DIF
(shown HIGH)
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
COM
NOTE: (1) See Truth T ables, Table I,
and Table II for address coding.
REFERENCE INPUT
The external reference sets the analog input range. The
ADS8345 will operate with a reference in the range of 500mV
to +V
/2. Keep in mind that the analog input is the differ-
CC
ence between the CHX input and the COM input, as shown
in Figure 4. For example, in the single-ended mode, a 1.25V
reference with the COM pin at V
/2, the selected input
CC
channel (CH0-CH7) will properly digitize a signal in the range
of (V
/2 – 1.25V) to (VCC/2 + 1.25V).
CC
(1)
±V
REF
Common-Mode
Voltage
(typically V
Common-Mode
NOTE: (1) Relative to common-mode voltage.
Voltage
REF
)
Single-Ended Input
(1)
V
REF
±
2
(1)
V
REF
±
2
Differential Input
CHX
ADS8345
COM
CHX+
ADS8345
CHX–
FIGURE 2. Methods of Driving the ADS8345—Single-Ended
or Differential.
5
4.9
4
3
2
1
Common Voltage Range (V)
0.1
0
–1
0.51.01.52.02.5
Single-Ended Input
V
(V)
REF
= 5V
V
CC
2.8
2.1
FIGURE 4. Simplified Diagram of the Analog Input.
5.2
5
4
3
2
1
Common Voltage Range (V)
0.2
0
0.01.01.52.02.5
Differential Input
V
(V)
REF
= 5V
V
CC
4.2
0.8
FIGURE 3. Single-Ended Input—Common Voltage Range
ADS8345
SBAS177C
vs V
REF
FIGURE 5. Differential Input—Common Voltage Range vs V
REF
.
.
www.ti.com
11
Page 12
There are several critical items concerning the reference
input and its wide-voltage range. As the reference voltage is
reduced, the analog voltage weight of each digital output
code is also reduced. This is often referred to as the LSB
(Least Significant Bit) size and is equal to the reference
voltage divided by 65536. Any offset or gain error inherent in
the A/D converter will appear to increase, in terms of LSB
size, as the reference voltage is reduced. For example, if the
offset of a given converter is 2LSBs with a 2.5V reference,
then it will typically be 10LSBs with a 0.5V reference. In each
case, the actual offset of the device is the same, 152.8µV.
The noise or uncertainty of the digitized output will increase
with lower LSB size. With a reference voltage of 500mV, the
LSB size is 15.3µV. This level is below the internal noise of
the device. As a result, the digital output code will not be
stable and will vary around a mean value by a number of
LSBs. The distribution of output codes will be gaussian and
the noise can be reduced by simply averaging consecutive
conversion results or applying a digital filter.
With a lower reference voltage, care should be taken to
provide a clean layout including adequate bypassing, a clean
(low-noise, low-ripple) power supply, a low-noise reference,
and a low-noise input signal. Because the LSB size is lower,
the converter will also be more sensitive to nearby digital
signals and electromagnetic interference.
The voltage into the V
input is not buffered and directly
REF
drives the Capacitor Digital-to-Analog Converter (CDAC)
portion of the ADS8345. Typically, the input current is 13µA
with a 2.5V reference. This value will vary by microamps
depending on the result of the conversion. The reference
current diminishes directly with both conversion rate and
reference voltage. As the current from the reference is drawn
on each bit decision, clocking the converter more quickly
during a given conversion period will not reduce overall
current drain from the reference.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
The ADS8345 has a 4-wire serial interface compatible with
several microprocessor families (note that the digital inputs are
over-voltage tolerant up to +5.5V, regardless of +V
shows the typical operation of the ADS8345 digital interface.
). Figure 6
CC
Most microprocessors communicate using 8-bit transfers; the
ADS8345 can complete a conversion with three such transfers, for a total of 24 clock cycles on the DCLK input,
provided the timing is as shown in Figure 6.
The first eight clock cycles are used to provide the control
byte via the D
pin. When the converter has enough informa-
IN
tion about the following conversion to set the input multiplexer appropriately, it enters the acquisition (sample) mode.
After four more clock cycles, the control byte is complete and
the converter enters the conversion mode. At this point, the
input sample-and-hold goes into the Hold mode. The next
sixteen clock cycles accomplish the actual A/D conversion.
Control Byte
Figure 6 shows placement and order of the control bits within
the control byte. Tables I and II give detailed information
about these bits. The first bit, the “S” bit, must always be
HIGH and indicates the start of the control byte. The ADS8345
will ignore inputs on the D
detected. The next three bits (A2-A0) select the active input
channel or channels of the input multiplexer (see Tables III
and IV and Figure 4).
BIT 7BIT 0
(MSB)BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1(LSB)
SA2A1A0—SGL/DIF PD1PD0
TABLE I. Order of the Control Bits in the Control Byte.
BITNAMEDESCRIPTION
7SStart Bit. Control byte starts with first HIGH bit on
6-4A2-A0Channel Select Bits. Along with the SGL/DIF bit,
2SGL/DIFSingle-Ended/Differential Select Bit. Along with bits
1-0PD1-PD0Power-Down Mode Select Bits. See Table V for
.
D
IN
these bits control the setting of the multiplexer input.
A2-A0, this bit controls the setting of the multiplexer
input.
details.
TABLE II. Descriptions of the Control Bits within the Control Byte.
pin until the START bit is
IN
CS
t
DCLK
D
BUSY
D
OUT
1
A2S
IN
A1 A0
(START)
ACQ
81
AcquireIdleConversion
SGL/
PD1 PD0
DIF
14131211109 8 7654321 0Zero Filled...
15
(MSB)
818
(START)
(LSB)
181
AcquireIdleConversion
SGL/
A2SA1A0
DIF
PD1 PD0
15
(MSB)
14
FIGURE 6. Conversion Timing, 24-Clocks per Conversion, 8-Bit Bus Interface. No DCLK delay required with dedicated
serial port.
12
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 13
The SGL/DIF-bit controls the multiplexer input mode:
either in single-ended mode, where the selected input channel is referenced to the COM pin, or in differential mode,
where the two selected inputs provide a differential input.
See Tables III and IV and Figure 4 for more information. The
last two bits (PD1-PD0) select the Power-Down mode and
Clock mode, as shown in Table V. If both PD1 and PD0 are
HIGH, the device is always powered up. If both PD1 and PD0
are LOW, the device enters a power-down mode between
conversions. When a new conversion is initiated, the device
will resume normal operation instantly—no delay is needed
to allow the device to power up and the very first conversion
will be valid.
TABLE IV. Differential Channel Control (SGL/DIF LOW).
PD1PD0DESCRIPTION
00Power-down between conversions. When each
10Selects internal clock mode.
01Reserved for future use.
1 1No power-down between conversions, device al-
conversion is finished, the converter enters a
low-power mode. At the start of the next conversion, the device instantly powers up to full power.
There is no need for additional delays to assure full
operation and the very first conversion is valid.
ways powered. Selects external clock mode.
TABLE V. Power-Down Selection.
Clock Modes
The ADS8345 can be used with an external serial clock or an
internal clock to perform the successive-approximation conversion. In both clock modes, the external clock shifts data in
and out of the device. Internal clock mode is selected when
PD1 is HIGH and PD0 is LOW.
If the user decides to switch from one clock mode to the
other, an extra conversion cycle will be required before the
ADS8345 can switch to the new mode. The extra cycle is
required because the PD0 and PD1 control bits need to be
written to the ADS8345 prior to the change in clock modes.
When power is first applied to the ADS8345, the user must
set the desired clock mode. It can be set by writing PD1 = 1
and PD0 = 0 for internal clock mode or PD1 = 1 and PD0
= 1 for external clock mode. After enabling the required clock
mode, only then should the ADS8345 be set to power-down
between conversions (i.e., PD1 = PD0 = 0). The ADS8345
maintains the clock mode it was in prior to entering the
power-down modes.
External Clock Mode
In external clock mode, the external clock not only shifts data
in and out of the ADS8345, it also controls the A/D conversion steps. BUSY will go HIGH for one clock period after the
last bit of the control byte is shifted in. Successive-approximation bit decisions are made and appear at D
of the next 16 DCLK falling edges (see Figure 6). Figure 7
shows the BUSY timing in external clock mode.
on each
OUT
CS
t
CSS
DCLK
t
DS
D
IN
t
BDV
BUSY
t
DV
OUT
FIGURE 7. Detailed Timing Diagram.
ADS8345
SBAS177C
t
t
CH
CL
t
BD
t
DH
PD0
t
BD
t
D0
15D
14
www.ti.com
t
CSH
t
BTR
t
TR
13
Page 14
Since one clock cycle of the serial clock is consumed with
BUSY going HIGH (while the MSB decision is being made),
16 additional clocks must be given to clock out all 16 bits of
data; thus, one conversion takes a minimum of 25 clock
cycles to fully read the data. Since most microprocessors
communicate in 8-bit transfers, this means that an additional
transfer must be made to capture the LSB.
There are two ways of handling this requirement. One is
where the beginning of the next control byte appears at the
same time the LSB is being clocked out of the ADS8345 (see
Figure 6). This method allows for maximum throughput and
24 clock cycles per conversion.
The other method is shown in Figure 8, which uses 32 clock
cycles per conversion; the last seven clock cycles simply
shift out zeros on the D
high-impedance state when
CS
falling edge, BUSY will go LOW.
line. BUSY and D
OUT
CS
goes HIGH; after the next
go into a
OUT
Internal Clock Mode
In internal clock mode, the ADS8345 generates its own
conversion clock internally. This relieves the microprocessor
from having to generate the SAR conversion clock and
allows the conversion result to be read back at the processor’s
convenience, at any clock rate from 0MHz to 2.0MHz. BUSY
goes LOW at the start of a conversion and then returns HIGH
when the conversion is complete. During the conversion,
BUSY will remain LOW for a maximum of 8µs. Also, during
the conversion, DCLK should remain LOW to achieve the
best noise performance. The conversion result is stored in an
internal register; the data may be clocked out of this register
any time after the conversion is complete.
If CS is LOW when BUSY goes LOW following a conversion,
the next falling edge of the external serial clock will write out
the MSB on the D
line. The remaining bits (D14-D0) will
OUT
be clocked out on each successive clock cycle following the
MSB. If
CS
is HIGH when BUSY goes LOW then the D
OUT
line will remain in tri-state until CS goes LOW, as shown in
Figure 9.
sion has started. Note that BUSY is not tri-stated when
CS
does not need to remain LOW once a conver-
CS
goes HIGH in internal clock mode.
Data can be shifted in and out of the ADS8345 at clock rates
exceeding 2.4MHz, provided that the minimum acquisition
time t
, is kept above 1.7µs.
ACQ
Digital Timing
Figure 7 and Tables VI and VII provide detailed timing for the
digital interface of the ADS8345.
SYMBOLDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITS
t
ACQ
t
DS
t
DH
t
DO
t
DV
t
TR
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
CH
t
CL
t
BD
t
BDV
t
BTR
TABLE VI. Timing Specifications (+VCC = +2.7V to 3.6V,
Acquisition Time1.5µs
DIN Valid Prior to DCLK Rising100ns
DIN Hold After DCLK HIGH10ns
DCLK Falling to D
CS Falling to D
CS Rising to D
Valid200ns
OUT
Enabled200ns
OUT
Disabled200ns
OUT
CS Falling to First DCLK Rising100ns
CS Rising to DCLK Ignored0ns
DCLK HIGH200ns
DCLK LOW200ns
DCLK Falling to BUSY Rising200ns
CS Falling to BUSY Enabled200ns
CS Rising to BUSY Disabled200ns
T
= –40°C to +85°C, C
A
LOAD
= 50pF).
CS
t
D
CLK
D
BUSY
D
OUT
1
A1 A0
IN
A2S
(START)
ACQ
81
AcquireIdleConversion
SGL/
PD1 PD0
DIF
15
14131211109 8 7654321 0
(MSB)
FIGURE 8. External Clock Mode, 32 Clocks Per Conversion.
CS
t
D
CLK
BUSY
D
OUT
1
D
IN
(START)
A1 A0
A2S
ACQ
8
AcquireIdleConversion
SGL/
PD1 PD0
DIF
9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
14131211109 8 7654321 0Zero Filled...
15
(MSB)
FIGURE 9. Internal Clock Mode Timing.
818
(LSB)
18
Idle
Zero Filled...
(LSB)
14
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 15
SYMBOLDESCRIPTIONMINTYPMAXUNITS
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
ACQ
t
DS
DH
DO
t
DV
t
TR
CSS
CSH
CH
t
CL
t
BD
BDV
BTR
Acquisition Time1.7µs
DIN Valid Prior to DCLK Rising50ns
DIN Hold After DCLK HIGH10ns
DCLK Falling to D
CS Falling to D
CS Rising to D
CS Falling to First DCLK Rising50ns
CS Rising to DCLK Ignored0ns
DCLK HIGH150ns
DCLK LOW150ns
DCLK Falling to BUSY Rising100ns
CS Falling to BUSY Enabled70ns
CS Rising to BUSY Disabled70ns
Valid100ns
OUT
Enabled70ns
OUT
Disabled70ns
OUT
TABLE VII. Timing Specifications (+VCC = +4.75V to +5.25V,
T
= –40°C to +85°C, and C
A
LOAD
= 50pF).
Data Format
The output data from the ADS8345 is in Binary Two’s
Complement format, as shown in Table VIII. This table
represents the ideal output code for the given input voltage
and does not include the effects of offset, gain error, or noise.
TABLE VIII. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes.
DIGITAL OUTPUT
BINARY TWO’S COMPLEMENT
1000 0000 0000 00008000
If DCLK is active and
CS
is LOW while the ADS8345 is in
auto power-down mode, the device will continue to dissipate
some power in the digital logic. The power can be reduced
to a minimum by keeping
CS
HIGH.
Operating the ADS8345 in auto power-down mode will result
in the lowest power dissipation, and there is no conversion
time “penalty” on power-up. The very first conversion will be
valid.
SHDN
can be used to force an immediate power-down.
NOISE
The noise floor of the ADS8345 itself is rather low (see
Figures 10 and 11). The ADS8345 was tested at both 5V and
2.7V, and in both the internal and external clock modes. A
low-level DC input was applied to the analog-input pins and
the converter was put through 5000 conversions. The digital
output of the A/D converter will vary in output code due to the
internal noise of the ADS8345. This is true for all 16-bit, SARtype, A/D converters. Using a histogram to plot the output
codes, the distribution should appear bell-shaped with the
peak of the bell curve representing the nominal code for the
input value. The ±1σ, ±2σ, and ±3σ distributions will represent the 68.3%, 95.5%, and 99.7%, respectively, of all codes.
The transition noise can be calculated by dividing the number
of codes measured by 6 and this will yield the ±3σ distribution, or 99.7%, of all codes. Statistically, up to 3 codes could
fall outside the distribution when executing 1000 conversions. The ADS8345, with 5 output codes for the ±3σ
distribution, will yield a < ±0.83LSB transition noise at 5V
operation. Remember, to achieve this low-noise performance,
the peak-to-peak noise of the input signal and reference
must be < 50µV.
POWER DISSIPATION
There are three power modes for the ADS8345: full-power
(PD1-PD0 = 11B), auto power-down (PD1-PD0 = 00B), and
shutdown (
depending on how the ADS8345 is being operated. For
example, at full conversion rate and 24-clocks per conversion, there is very little difference between
full-power mode and auto power-down; a shutdown will not
lower power dissipation.
When operating at full-speed and 24-clocks per conversion
(see Figure 6), the ADS8345 spends most of its time acquiring or converting. There is little time for auto power-down,
assuming that this mode is active. Thus, the difference
between full-power mode and auto power-down is negligible.
If the conversion rate is decreased by simply slowing the
frequency of the DCLK input, the two modes remain approximately equal. However, if the DCLK frequency is kept at the
maximum rate during a conversion, but conversions are
simply done less often, then the difference between the two
modes is dramatic. In the latter case, the converter spends
an increasing percentage of its time in power-down mode
(assuming the auto power-down mode is active).
SHDN
LOW). The effects of these modes varies
3544
122
FFFE
701
FFFF
H
0000
H
H
Code
568
0001
65
0002
H
H
FIGURE 10. Histogram of 5000 Conversions of a DC Input at
the Code Transition, 5V operation external clock
mode. V
REF
= V
COM
= 2.5V.
ADS8345
SBAS177C
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15
Page 16
2305
780
436
64
6
FFFCHFFFDHFFFEHFFFF
H
938
435
28
0000H0001H0002H0003H0004
Code
8
H
FIGURE 11. Histogram of 5000 Conversions of a DC Input at
the Code Center, 2.7V operation external clock
mode. V
REF
= V
= 1.25V.
COM
AVERAGING
The noise of the A/D converter can be compensated by
averaging the digital codes. By averaging conversion results,
transition noise will be reduced by a factor of 1/
√n
, where n
is the number of averages. For example, averaging 4 conversion results will reduce the transition noise by 1/2 to
±0.25LSBs. Averaging should only be used for input signals
with frequencies near DC.
For AC signals, a digital filter can be used to low-pass filter
and decimate the output codes. This works in a similar
manner to averaging: for every decimation by 2, the
signal-to-noise ratio will improve 3dB.
LAYOUT
For optimum performance, care should be taken with the
physical layout of the ADS8345 circuitry. This is particularly
true if the reference voltage is LOW and/or the conversion
rate is HIGH.
The basic SAR architecture is sensitive to glitches or sudden
changes on the power supply, reference, ground connections, and digital inputs that occur just prior to latching the
output of the analog comparator. Thus, during any single
conversion for an n-bit SAR converter, there are n “windows”
in which large external transient voltages can easily affect
the conversion result. Such glitches might originate from
switching power supplies, nearby digital logic, and highpower devices. The degree of error in the digital output
depends on the reference voltage, layout, and the exact
timing of the external event. The error can change if the
external event changes in time with respect to the DCLK
input.
With this in mind, power to the ADS8345 should be clean and
well bypassed. A 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be
placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 1µF
to 10µF capacitor and a 5Ω or 10Ω series resistor may be
used to low-pass filter a noisy supply.
The reference should be similarly bypassed with a 0.1µF
capacitor. Again, a series resistor and large capacitor can be
used to low-pass filter the reference voltage. If the reference
voltage originates from an op amp, make sure that it can
drive the bypass capacitor without oscillation (the series
resistor can help in this case). The ADS8345 draws very little
current from the reference on average, but it does place
larger demands on the reference circuitry over short periods
of time (on each rising edge of DCLK during a conversion).
The ADS8345 architecture offers no inherent rejection of
noise or voltage variation in regards to the reference input.
This is of particular concern when the reference input is tied
to the power supply. Any noise and ripple from the supply will
appear directly in the digital results. While high-frequency
noise can be filtered out as discussed in the previous
paragraph, voltage variation due to line frequency (50Hz or
60Hz) can be difficult to remove.
The GND pin should be connected to a clean ground point.
In many cases, this will be the “analog” ground. Avoid
connections which are too near the grounding point of a
microcontroller or digital signal processor. If needed, run a
ground trace directly from the converter to the power-supply
entry point. The ideal layout will include an analog ground
plane dedicated to the converter and associated analog
circuitry.
16
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 17
PACKAGE DRAWINGS
DBQ (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
Gage Plane
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.010 (0,25)
0.016 (0,40)
0.035 (0,89)
2420
Seating Plane
(8,74)
(8,56)
0.3370.337
(8,56)
(8,74)
0.3440.344
4073301/E 10/00
13
0.150 (3,81)
0.157 (3,99)
0.012 (0,30)
0.008 (0,20)
12
A
24 PINS SHOWN
1
24
16
DIM
PINS **
A MIN
A MAX
0.004 (0,10)
0.010 (0,25)
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.197
(5,00)
(4,78)
0.188
0.004 (0,10)
M
0.005 (0,13)
0.025 (0,64)
0°–8°
28
(10,01)
(9,80)
0.386
0.394
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-137
ADS8345
SBAS177C
www.ti.com
17
Page 18
PACKAGE DRAWINGS (Cont.)
DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
28 PINS SHOWN
0,65
28
1
2,00 MAX
0,38
0,22
15
14
A
0,05 MIN
0,15
M
5,60
5,00
Seating Plane
8,20
7,40
0,10
0,25
0,09
0°–8°
Gage Plane
0,25
0,95
0,55
PINS **
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-150
14
6,50
6,50
5,905,90
2016
7,50
6,90
24
8,50
28
10,50
9,907,90
30
10,50
9,90
38
12,90
12,30
4040065 /E 12/01
18
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ADS8345
SBAS177C
Page 19
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Aug-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable DeviceStatus
ADS8345EACTIVESSOP/
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
DBQ2056Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345E/2K5ACTIVESSOP/
DBQ202500Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345E/2K5G4ACTIVESSOP/
DBQ202500Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345EBACTIVESSOP/
DBQ2056Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345EB/2K5ACTIVESSOP/
DBQ202500Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345EB/2K5G4ACTIVESSOP/
DBQ202500Pb-Free
QSOP
ADS8345NACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS&
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345N/1KACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345N/1KG4ACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345NBACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345NB/1KACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS&
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345NB/1KG4ACTIVESSOPDB201000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
ADS8345NBG4ACTIVESSOPDB2068Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketingstatus valuesare defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Productdevice recommendedfor new designs.
LIFEBUY: TIhas announcedthat the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a newdesign.
PREVIEW: Devicehas beenannounced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TIhas discontinuedthe production of the device.
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent forthe latestavailability information and additional product content details.
TBD: ThePb-Free/Green conversionplan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at hightemperatures, TIPb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) asdefined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Bror Sbdo not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
Addendum-Page 1
Page 20
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information maynot beavailable for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customeron anannual basis.
1-Aug-2006
Addendum-Page 2
Page 21
Page 22
MECHANICAL DATA
MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
DB (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
28 PINS SHOWN
0,65
28
1
2,00 MAX
0,38
0,22
15
14
A
0,05 MIN
0,15
M
5,60
5,00
Seating Plane
8,20
7,40
0,10
0,25
0,09
0°–ā8°
Gage Plane
0,25
0,95
0,55
PINS **
DIM
A MAX
A MIN
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-150
14
6,50
6,50
5,905,90
2016
7,50
6,90
24
8,50
28
10,50
9,907,90
30
10,50
9,90
38
12,90
12,30
4040065 /E 12/01
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Page 23
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
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