Distribution or reproduction of these operating instructions
and utilization or communication of their content is
prohibited
render the offender liable for compensation. All rights
reserved in the event that a patent, utility model or
industrial design is registered.
unless expressly approved. Any infringement will
Page 3
Data sheet
Name of the purchaser:
Date of purchase:
Model:
Frame number:
Type number:
Unloaded weight (lbs):
Tire size:
Recommended tire pressure (psi)*: front:
Wheel circumference (mm):
Company stamp and signature:
*After a tire change, refer to the tire markings for the permitted tire
pressures and make sure that they are observed. The recommended tire
pressure must not be exceeded.
rear:
1
Page 4
1Technical data
Bicycle
Transportation temperature
Ideal transportation temperature
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Operation temperature
Working environment temperature
Charging temperature
Power output/system
Shut-off speed - Class 1 bicycle
Shut-off speed - Class 3 bicycle
Table 1:Bicycle technical data
Battery
Transportation temperature
Ideal transportation temperature
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 95°F
59°F - 77°F
50°F - 86°F
250 W (0.25 W)
20 mph
28 mph
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Charging ambient temperature
Table 2:Battery technical data
2
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
50°F - 86°F
Page 5
Command console with display
Internal cell batteries
Type
Storage temperature
Table 3:Technical data for battery of the command console with display
Highest effective value of weighted
acceleration for the entire body
Table 4:Emissions from the bicycle*
*The safety requirements as per Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive 2014/30/EU have been met. The bicycle and the
charger can be used in residential areas without restriction.
3V, 90mAh
CR2016
14 °F to 140°F
<2.5m/s²
<0.5m/s²
Tightening torque
Axle nut tightening torque35 Nm - 40 Nm
Handlebars clamping screw maximum
tightening torque*
5Nm - 7Nm
3
Page 6
1Technical data 2
2About these instructions 9
2.1Manufacturer 9
2.2Laws, standards and directives 10
2.3Other valid documents 10
2.4Subject to change 10
2.5Language
11
2.6Identifying 12
2.6.1Operating instructions 12
2.6.2Bicycle 12
2.7For your safety 14
2.7.1Instruction, training and customer service 14
2.7.2Basic safety notes 15
2.7.3Warni
ngs 15
2.7.4Safety markings 16
2.8For your information 16
2.8.1Instructions for actions 16
2.8.2Information on the type plate 16
2.8.3Language conventions 19
2.9Type plate 20
3Safety 21
3.1Requirements for the rider 21
3.2Proper use 21
3.2.1City and trekking bicycle 22
3.3Improper use 22
3.4Personal protective equipment 22
3.5Hazards for vulnerable groups 22
3.6Duty of care 23
3.6.1Rider
23
3.6.2User 24
4Description 25
4.1Overview 25
4.2Handlebars
26
4.3Wheel and fork 27
4.3.1Valve 27
4.3.2Suspension 28
4.4Brake system 30
4.4.1Rim brake 30
4.4.1.1Locking lever 31
4
Page 7
4.4.232
4.4.333
4.534
4.5.1
4.5.1.138
4.5.238
4.5.338
4.5.3.140
4.5.3.2
Disc brake
Coaster brake
Electric drive system
attery
B
Operating and charge status indicator
Running light
Command console with display
USB port
ays
Displ
36
40
543
5.143
5.245
5.2.145
5.2.1.146
5.2.1.246
5.347
5.3.147
5.3.248
5.3.348
5.3.3.150
5.3.450
652
6.152
6.1.152
6.1.253
6.1.354
6.2 54
6.355
6.456
6.557
6.5.157
6.5.1.157
6.5.1.258
6.5.1.358
6.5.261
6.5.363
6.664
6.6.164
6.6.2
Transportation,storageandassembly
Transportation
Storing
Break in operation
Preparing a break in operation
Carrying out break in operation
Assembly
Unpacking
Scope of delivery
Commissioning
Checking the battery
Installing the wheels with quick release
Adjustingthebicycletotherider
Adjusting the saddle
Determining the seat height
Clamp the seat post with the quick release
Adjusting the sitting position and saddle tilt
Setting the handlebars
Setting the stem with quick release
Checking the clamping force of the quick releases
Basic setting for suspension and damping
Adjusting the hardness of the spring elements
Adjusting the hardness of the steel suspension fork
Adjusting the hardness of the air suspension elements
Front wheel
Setting the rebound damper
Setting the compression damper
Setting the grip distance of the brake lever
Hydraulically operated rim brake
Hydraulically operated disc brake
65
5
Page 8
766
7.168
7.270
7.371
7.4
7.4.175
7.4.1.175
7.4.1.275
7.4.276
7.4.2.176
7.4.2.276
7.4.376
7.4.3.176
7.4.3.277
7.4.477
7.4.579
7.580
7.5.180
7.5.281
7.682
7.6.182
7.6.282
7.6.383
7.6.483
7.6.583
7.6.5.184
7.6.5.284
7.6.5.384
7.6.5.484
7.785
7.8
7.8.186
7.8.287
7.988
7.9.188
7.9.1.188
7.9.1.289
7.9.1.389
7.9.1.490
7.9.1.590
7.9.1.690
7.9.2
Operation
Before each ride
Using the kickstand
Using the pannier rack
ry
Batte
n tube battery
Dow
73
Removing the down tube battery
Inserting the down tube battery
Pannier rack battery
Removing the pannier rack battery
Inserting the pannier rack battery
Integrated battery
Removing the integrated battery
Inserting the integrated battery
Charging the battery
Waking the battery
Electric drive system
Switching on the drive system
Switching off the drive system
Command console with display
Using the USB diagnostics port
Using the pushing aid
Using the running light
Selecting the level of assistance
Journey information
Switching the displayed journey information
Resetting the journey distance
Changing the unit for speed
Displaying system data
Gear shift
Brake
s
86
Using the brake
Using the coaster brake
Suspension and damping
Locking the front wheel suspension
Fork lock on the suspension head
Locking lever on handlebars, version I
Locking lever on handlebars, version II
Fork lock on handlebars, version III
Fork lock on handlebars, version IV
Fork lock on handlebars, version V
Locking the compression damper 91
6
Page 9
892
8.193
8.1.193
8.1.293
8.1.394
8.1.4
8.295
8.2.195
8.2.296
8.2.396
8.2.496
8.2.596
8.2.697
8.3
8.499
8.4.199
8.4.2100
8.4.2.1101
8.4.2.2101
8.4.2.3102
8.4.2.4103
8.4.2.5104
8.4.2.6105
8.4.3108
8.4.3.1108
8.4.3.2109
8.4.3.3110
8.4.4111
8.4.4.1111
8.4.4.2112
8.4.4.3113
8.4.5114
8.4.6114
8.4.7114
8.4.8115
8.4.8.1115
8.4.8.2116
8.4.9
8.5
8.5.1119
8.5.2
Maintenance
Cleaning and servicing
Battery
Display
Basic cleaning and preservation
hain
C
Maintenance
Wheel
Brake system
Electrical cables and brake cables
Gear shift
USB port
Chain or belt tension
vice
Ser
Correcting and repairing
Using original parts only
Wheel quick release
Clamping the clamping lever
Clamping version I
Clamping version II
Clamping version III
Clamping version IV
Clamping version V
Adjusting the tire pressure
Dunlop valve
Presta valve
Schrader valve
Adjusting the gear shift
Cable-operated gear shift, single-cable
Cable-operated gear shift, dual-cable
Cable-operated twist grip, dual-cable
Replacing the lighting
Setting the lamp
Repair by the specialist dealer
First aid for system messages
First aid
Specific fault eradication
The electric drive system of drive system
does not start up
Accessori
es
Child seat
Bicycle trailer
94
98
117
118
121
7
Page 10
9Recycling and disposal 122
10EC declaration of conformity 124
12Table of figures 125
13Index 127
8
Page 11
2
About these instructions
Read these operating instructions before
commissioning the bicy
functions correctly and safely. They are not a
substitute for personal training by the BULLS
specialist dealer. The operating instructions are a
component part of the bicycle. Therefore, if it is resold at a later time, they must be handed over to the
subsequent owner.
These operating instructions are mainly directed
towards the rider and user of the bicycle. In general,
they are technical laypersons.
Text passages which are directed expressly at
specialist staff (e.g. bicycle mechanics), are clearly
marked with a blue tool symbol.
Staff at all BULLS specialist dealers have specialist
training and qualifications, and are therefore capable
of identifying risks
arise during maintenance, servicing and repairs on the
bicycle. Information for specialist staff does not require
technical laypersons to take any action.
cle in order to use
and preventing hazards which may
all the
2.1
Manufacturer
The manufacturer of the bicycle is:
BULLS Bikes USA
11854 Alameda St
Lynwood, CA 90262
Tel.:
E-mail:
Internet:
(310) 763-0677
contact@bullsbikesusa.com
www.bullsebikes.com
9
Page 12
2.2
Laws, standards and directives
This electric bicycle complies with the ISO 4210
norm.
2.3Other valid documents
These operating instructions are only complete in
conjunction with the other valid documents.
The following document applies for this product:
•Charger operating instructions.
No other information is also applicable.
2.4
10
The constantly updated lists of approved
accessories and parts are available to BULLS
specialist dealers.
Subject to change
The information contained in these operating
instructions are the approved
specifications at the time of printing. Any significant
changes are included in a new issue of the operating
instructions.
technical
Page 13
2.5
Language
This operating instructions are written in
English. A translation is not valid without this
original operating instructions.
11
Page 14
2.6
Identifying
2.6.1
Table 6:
2.6.2
Operating instructions
These operating instructions are printed in color.
BULLS(BULLS Bikes USA) assumes no liability for
copies of any kind, for example, black and white
copies, loose pages or electronic copies.
Identification of the operating instructions
Bicycle
This operating instructions are a component part of
the following bicycles:
Type no.ModelBicycle type
790-814XXTwenty9 EVO 1
598-094XXMonster E S
775-356XXTwenty4 E
785-855XX
770-404XX
Table 7:Type number, model and bicycle type categorisation
12
Urban EVO
Six50 E 2 Street
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
Page 15
Type no.ModelBicycle type
790-736XX
785-732XX
785-744XX
785-747XX
784-654XX
790-750XX
780-512XX
784-365XX
784-156XX
784-160XX
780-868XX
780-870XX
780-872XX
785-660XX
;;
785-837XX
7-8XX
785-599XX
790-946XX
790-948XX
Six50 EVO AM 1
Six50 EVO AM 2
Six50 EVO AM 3
Six50 EVO AM 4
Aminga E TR1
Aminga EVA TR2
Monster E FS
Cruiser E
Cross E8 (ST)
Cross E8 (Wave)
Cross Mover Speed (Diam)
Cross Mover Speed (ST)
Cross Mover Speed (Wave)
Six50 TR Street
Cross Lite EVO (Diam)
Cross Lite EVO (ST)
Cross Lite EVO (Wave)
Cross E (Wave)
Twenty8 E45 (Diam)
Twenty8 E45 (ST)
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
785-858XX
790-738XX
785-633XX
Table 7:Type number, model and bicycle type categorisation
Grinder EVO
Iconic EVO TR 1
Sentinel
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
13
Page 16
2.7
For your safety
The safety riding of the bicycle compromises
four elements:
•the instruction of the rider and/or user, and
maintenance and repair of the bicycle by the
BULLS specialist dealer,
•the section on general safety,
•the warnings in this instructions and
•the safety marking on the type plate.
2.7.1
Instruction, training and customer service
The BULLS specialist dealer is in charge of the
customer service. Contact details can be found on the
back page of these operating instructions
data sheet. If you are unable to contact your specialist
dealer, you will find a list of BULLS specialist dealers
on www.bullsebikes.com
They will also be able to attend your customer
service needs.
A BULLS specialist dealer commissioned to
perform repairs and maintenance work receives
regular training.
The rider or the user of the bicycle will be instructed in
person about the functions of the bicycle, in
particular its electrical functions and the correct use
of the charger, at the time when the bicycle is
handed over by the supplying BULLS specialist
dealer.
Each rider or user, should receive instructions on the
functions of the bicycle. The operating instructions
must be handed to each rider in printed form and
must be acknowledged and adhered to.
and in the
14
Page 17
2.7.2Basic safety notes
SIGNAL WORD
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
These operating instructions have a chapter with
general safety notes [
chapter stands out because of its grey background.
2.7.3Warnings
Hazardous situations and actions are marked with
warnings. The warnings in these operating instructions
are shown as follows:
Type and source of the danger
Description of the danger and the consequences.
Measures
The following pictograms and signal words are used in
the operating instructions for warnings and information
notices:
Will lead to serious or even fatal injuries if ignored.
High-risk hazard.
Chapter 3, page 21]. The
May lead to serious or even fatal injuries if ignored.
Medium-risk hazard.
May lead to minor or moderate injuries. Low-risk
hazard.
May lead to material damage if ignored.
Table 8:Meanings of the signal words
15
Page 18
2.7.4Safety markings
The following safety markings are used on the type
plates of the bicycle:
General warning
Adhere to the instructions for use
Table 9:Safety markings on the product
2.8For your information
2.8.1Instructions for actions
Instructions for actions are structured in accordance
with the following pattern:
Requirements (optional)
Instruction for action
Result of the action (optional)
2.8.2Information on the type plate
16
Alongside the warnings, the type plates of the
products also contain other important information on
the bicycle:
Page 19
only suitable for the road, no off-road riding or jumps
suitable for roads, off-road riding and jumps of up to
15 cm
suitable for rough off-road riding and jumps of up to
61 cm
suitable for rough off-road riding and jumps of up to
122 cm
suitable for the most difficult terrain
Table 10:Area of use
City and trekking bicycle
Child's bicycle / bicycle for young adults
BMX bicycle
Mountain bike
Racing bicycle
Carrier bicycle
Folding bicycle
Table 11:Bicycle type
17
Page 20
Read the instructions
max. 50°C
Separate collection of e
lectrical and electronic
devices
Separate collection of batteries
Must not be thrown into fire (burning prohibited)
Battery must not be opened
Device of protection class II
Only suitable for use indoors
Fuse (device fuse)
EU conformity
Recyclable material
Protect from temperatures above 122 °F and
direct sunlight
Table 12:Further information on the product
18
Page 21
2.8.3Language conventions
The bicycle described in these operating instructions
may be equipped with alternative components. The
equipment of the bicycle is defined by the respective
type number. If applicable, the notes alternative equipment and alternative version make reference to
the use of alternative components.
Alternative equipment describes additional components
which are not necessarily an integral part of every
bicycle in these instructions.
Alternative version explains the various variants of
components if they differ in use.
The following terms are used for better legibility:
TermMeaning
Operating
instructions
Bicycle
Motor
Table 13:Simplified terms
Original operating instructions
or translation of the original
operating instructions
Electric motor driven bicycle
Drive motor
The following conventions are used in these operating
instructions:
ConventionUse
ItalicsEntry in the index
SPACEDDisplays on the display
[
Example, page
numbering]
•Bulleted lists
Table 14:Conventions
screen
Cross references
19
Page 22
2.9Type plate
The type plate is situated on the frame. The type plate
features the following information:
1
2
Figure 1:Type plate, example
1
2
3
4
Classification
(1) A “class 1 electric bicycle,” or “low-speed pedal-assisted
electric bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a
assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to
provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20
miles per hour.
(2) A “class 2 electric bicycle,” or “low-speed throttle-assisted
electric bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that may be
used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of
providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20
miles per hour.
(3) A “class 3 electric bicycle,” or “speed pedal-assisted electric
bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that provides
assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to
provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28
miles per hour.
Identification
Classification
Maximum power output
Shut-off speed
CLASS
1
250W
20mph
motor that provides
3
4
20
Page 23
3
Safety
3.1
3.2
Requirements for the rider
If there are no legal requirements for the rider of
electrically
the rider should be a minimum 15 years of age and
have experience with muscle-powered bicycles.
The physical and mental abilities of the rider must be
sufficient for the use of a muscle-powered bicycle.
If the bicycle is used by minors, as well as thorough
instruction to be provided by or in the presence of the
legal guardians, supervised use should also be
scheduled until there is certainty that the bicycle is
being used in accordance with these operating
instructions. The legal guardians hold sole
responsibility for determining whether minors are
suitable to use the bicycle.
power assisted
cycles, we reco
mmend that
Proper use
The bicycle must only be used in perfect, fully
functional condition. National requirements may apply
to the bicycle which differ from the standard
equipment. For riding on public roads, some special
regulations apply in relation to running light, reflectors
and other components.
The general laws and the regulations for the
prevention of accidents and environmental protection
in the respective country, state and/or city of use
must be adhered to. Proper use also includes all
instructions for actions and check lists in these
operating instructions. Approved accessories can be
installed by specialist staff.
Each bicycle is assigned to a bicycle type which
determines the proper use.
21
Page 24
3.2.1City and trekking bicycle
City and trekking bicycles are designed for daily,
comfortable use on asphalted roads and paths. They
are suitable for riding on public roads.
City and trekking bicycles are not sports bicycles. If
used for sports, reduced riding stability and diminished
comfort are to be expected. City and trekking bicycles
are not suitable for riding off-road.
3.3Improper use
Failure to adhere to the proper use causes a risk of
personal injury and material damage. The bicycle is
not suitable for the following uses:
•riding with a damaged or incomplete bicycle,
•riding over steps,
•riding through deep water,
•lending the bicycle to untrained riders,
•carrying further passengers,
•riding with excessive luggage,
•riding with no hands,
•riding on ice and snow,
•improper servicing,
•improper repair,
•demanding areas of use, such as professio
competition, and
•stunt riding or acrobatics.
nal
3.4Personal protective equipment
We recommend that you wear a suitable safety
helmet. We also recommend that you wear typical,
close-fitting cycling clothing and sturdy footwear.
3.5Hazards for vulnerable groups
The battery and the charger must be kept out of the
reach of children.
22
Page 25
3.6Duty of care
The safety of the bicycle can only be assured if all the
necessary measures are taken.
3.6.1Rider
The rider:
•receives instruction before the first ride. He/she can
clarify any questions relating to the operating
instructions with the user or the BULLS specialist
dealer.
•wears personal protective equipment.
•assumes all the responsibilities of the user when
ridding the bicycle.
23
Page 26
3.6.2User
The user has the duty of care and responsibility for
scheduling these measures and checking that they are
implemented.
The user:
•makes these operating instructions available to the
rider for the duration of use of the bicycle. If
necessary, he translates the operating instructions
into a language which the rider understands.
•familiarises the rider with the functions of the bicycle
before the first ride. Only riders who have received
instruction must be allowed to ride the bicycle.
•instructs the rider on proper use and the wear
personal protective equipment.
•employs specialist staff only for maintenance and
repair of the bicycle.
The declaration of conformity in the appendix is valid
as long as the
As soon as the user makes any relevant
modifications or additions, he legally becomes the
manufacturer.
ing of
bicycle remains in original condition.
24
Page 27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13151614
4Description
4.1Overview
Figure 2:Bicycle, viewed from the right, example of Six50
1Front wheel
2Fork
3Front mudguard
4 Handlebars
5Stem
6Frame
7Seat post
8Saddle
9Reflector
10Pannier rack
11Rear mudguard
12Kickstand
13Rear wheel
14Chain
15Frame number and type plate
16Battery
25
Page 28
4.2Handlebars
1
2
3
5
4
6
7
Figure 3:Detailed view of bicycle from rider position, example
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Front brake lever
Bell
Lamp
Front brake lever
Command console with display
Fork lock
Shifter
26
Page 29
4.3Wheel and fork
1
2
4
5
8
7
3
9
6
Figure 4:Components of the wheel, example of front wheel
4.3.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Valve
Each wheel has a valve. It is used to fill the tire with
air. There is a valve cap on each valve. The
on valve cap keeps out dust and dirt.
The bicycle either has a classical Dunlop valve, a
Presta valve or a Schrader valve.
Tire
Rim
Preload adjuster
Shock absorber
Spoke
Quick release
Hub
Valve
Fork end of the shock absorber
screw-
27
Page 30
4.3.2Suspension
A suspension fork has two functions which improve the
floor contact and the comfort: the suspension and the
damping.
Figure 5:
Bicycle without suspension (1) and with suspension (2) when
riding over an obstacle
The suspension prevents an impact, e.g. caused by a
stone lying
in the way, from being directed directly into
the rider's body via a fork. Instead, it is absorbed by the
suspension system. This causes the suspension fork
to compress. The compression can be disabled so that
a suspension fork reacts like a rigid fork.
21
28
The compressed suspension fork then returns to its
original position. The damper decelerates the
movement and thus prevents the suspension system
from springing back in an uncontrolled manner, and
the fork from oscillating up and down.
Dampers which dampen the compressive deflection
movements, i.e. the compression load, are called
compression dampers or dashpots.
Page 31
This model series features up to three different
1
2
3
4
I
II
suspension and damping systems:
Figure 6:Arrangement of the suspension systems for the front wheel (I) and
•a rim brake on the front and rear wheels and an
additional coaster brake.
4.4.1Rim brake
(Alternative equipment)
Figure 7:Components of the rim brake with details, example
1Rear wheel brake
2Brake pad
3Brake arm
4Rim
5Handlebars with brake levers
6Front wheel brake
The rim brake stops the movement of the wheel when
the rider pulls the brake lever, causing two brake pads,
positioned opposite one another, to be pressed onto
the rims.
30
Page 33
There are two alternative versions of the rim brake:
2
1
•the hydraulically operated rim brake and
•the cable-operated rim brake.
4.4.1.1Locking lever
(Alternative equipment)
The bicycle with hydraulically operated rim brakes is
equipped with a locking lever on both the front wheel
brake and the rear wheel brake.
Figure 8:Rim brake locking lever, on rear wheel (1) and front wheel (2)
The locking levers are not labelled. The loc
king
levers must only be set by a BULLS specialist dealer.
31
Page 34
4.4.2
1
3
4
5
Disc brake
(Alternative equipment)
2
Figure 9:
Bicycle brake system with a disc brake, example
1
2
3
4
5
Disc brake
Brake caliper with brake linings
Handlebars with brake levers
Front wheel disc brake
Rear wheel disc brake
On a bicycle with a disc brake, the brake rotor is fixed to the hub of the
wheel. If the brake lever is pulled,
the brake linings are pressed against the disc brake,
and the movement of the wheel is stopped.
32
Page 35
4.4.3
2
3
4
1
Coaster brake (Alternative equipment)
5
Figure 10:
Brake system with a coaster brake, example
1
2
3
4
5
Rear wheel rim brake
Handlebars
Fro
nt wheel rim brake
with brake levers
Pedal
Coaster brake
The coaster brake stops the movement of the rear
wheel when the rider pedals in the opposite direction
to the direction of travel.
33
Page 36
4.5
2
3
4
1
Electric drive system
The bicycle is driven by muscle power via the chain
drive. The force which
is applied by pedaling in the
direction of travel, drives the front chain ring. The
chain transmits the force onto the cassette and then
onto the rear wheel.
As soon as the required muscle power from the rider
pedaling passes a certain level, the motor is activated
gently and assists the pedaling motion of the rider.
The motor force is determined by the set level of
assistance.
35
Page 38
The bicycle does not have a separate EMERGENCY
STOP or EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF button. The drive
system with removable display can be stopped in case
of emergency by removing the display.
The motor switches off automatically as soon as the
rider no longer pedals, the temperature is outside the
permitted range, there is an overload or the shut-off
speed limit has been reached.
A pushing aid can be activated. The pushing aid
continues to drive the bicycle as long as the rider
pushes the plus button on the handlebars. The
maximum speed in the process is 3.75 mph. The
drive stops when the plus button is released.
4.5.1
Battery
The lithium ion battery has an internal electronic
protection circuit. It is matched to the charger and the
bicycle. The temperature of the battery is monitored
constantly. The battery is safeguarded against deep
discharge, overcharging, overheating and short
circuit. In case of a risk the battery is switched off
automatically by a protective circuit. The battery also
switches to sleep mode for self-protection when not
used for a longer period.
The service life of the battery can be extended if it is
well cared for and, above all, stored at the correct
temperatures. Even if the battery is cared for
properly, the charge status of the battery reduces as
it ages. If the operating time is severely shortened
after charging, this is a sign that the battery is spent.
36
Page 39
Transportation temperature
41°F - 77°F
Ideal transportation temperature
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Charging ambient temperature
Table 15:Battery technical data
The bicycle has a down tube battery.
3
2
1
4
5
6
Figure 13:Details of the down tube battery
7
8
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
50°F - 86°F
1Battery housing
2Battery lock
3Key for the battery lock
4Battery lock cover
5On-Off button (battery)
6Operating and charge status indicator
7Charging port cover
8Port for charger plug
37
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4.5.1.1Operating and charge status indicator
The five green LEDs of the operating and charge
status indicator indicate the charge status when the
battery is switched on. Each LED represents 20% of
the charge status. The charge status of the activated
battery is also shown on the display.
If the charge status of the battery is below 5%, all the
LEDs of the operating and charge status indicator go
out. However, the charge status is still shown on the
display.
4.5.2Running light
When the running light is activated, the lamp and the
rear light are switched on together.
4.5.3Command console with display
The command console with display controls the drive
system with four operating controls, and displays the
journey data.
The bicycle's battery supplies the command console
with display with energy. The command console with
display also has two internal non-rechargeable button
cell batteries. This ensures that the system can be
switched on using the command console with display.
Table 16:
38
Internal button cell batteries3V, 90mAh
Type
Storage temperature
Technical data for battery of the command console with display
CR2016
14 °F to 140°F
Page 41
The pane of glass on the display may steam up from
WALK
WALK
WALK
AL
L
K
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
the inside in the event of abrupt temperature
fluctuations. This is not a malfunction.
The command console with display has four buttons.
Figure 14:Overview of the command console with display
SymbolSurname
1
WALK
2USB port
3On-Off button
4Display
5
6
Table 17:Overview of the command console with display
Pushing aid button
Plus button
+
Minus button
–
39
Page 42
4.5.3.1USB port
1
4
6
2
2
3
7
Test instruments can be connected to the USB
diagnostics port to check the drive system. The USB
diagnostics port does not have any other functions.
4.5.3.2Displays
The command console with display has seven display
screens:
Figure 15:Overview of the screen displays
5
Use
1Unit of speed
2Current speed
3Function display
4Running light symbol
5Service symbol
6Battery charge status
Table 18:Overview of the screen display
7Level of assistance
40
Page 43
Level of assistance
The higher the level of assistance, the more the drive
system assists the rider when pedaling. The
levels of assistance are available.
Level of assistanceUse
When the drive system is switched on,
OFF
ECO
TOUR
SPORT
TURBO
Table 19:Overview of levels of assistance
the motor assistance is switched off.
The pushing aid cannot be activated
with this level of assistance.
Low assistance
Normal assistance
Powerful assistance
Maximum assistance
Current speed
In the system settings, you can select whether the
speed is displayed in kilometres or miles.
Function display
The function display shows three different items of
information:
following
•Journey information,
•Sys
tem data and
•system messages.
41
Page 44
Journey information
The command console with display shows one of three
items of journey information. The displayed item of
journey information can be switched
DisplayFunction
TRI PDistance travelled since the last RESET
TOT A LDisplay of the total distance travelled
RAN G EAnticipated range of the available
Table 20:Journey information
System data
To view all the information on the system being used
and the software, the rider has to call up the system data.
DisplayFunction
SER I E NNU M M ER D USerial number of the drive system
SER I E NNU M M ER H MI Serial number of the command console
SW- V E RSI O N HM ISoftware version of the command
SW- V E RSI O N DUSoftware version of the drive system
SW- V E RSI O N PPSoftware version of the battery
Table 21:System data, not changeable
(cannot be changed)
battery charge, calculated based on the
most recent manner of riding
with display
console with display
42
System message
The drive system monitors itself continuously and if a
fault is detected, it is indicated by a system message.
The system may switch off automatically depending on
the type of fault. There is a table of system messages
in the appendix
Page 45
5Transportation, storage and
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
assembly
5.1Transportation
Crash caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated
unintentionally.
Remove the battery before
transported.
Risk of fire and explosion due to high
temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the batteries.
The batteries may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained direct
sunlight.
If the bicycle is lying flat, oil and grease may leak from
the bicycle.
If the shipping carton with a bicycle is lying flat or on
one end, it does not provide sufficient protection from
damage to the frame and the wheels.
Only transport the bicycle in an upright position.
Bicycle rack systems which secure the bicycle
standing on its head by the handlebars or frame,
generate inadmissible forces on the components
during transportation. This can cause the supporting
parts to break.
Never use bicycle rack systems which secure t
bicycle standing on its head by the handlebars orframe.
the bicycle is
he
43
Page 46
u Take into account the weight of the complete
bicycle when transporting it.
u Remove the display and the
battery before
transportation of the bicycle.
u Protect the electrical components and connections
on the bicycle from the elements with suitable
protective covers.
u Remove accessories, for example drinking bottles,
before transportation of the bicycle.
u When transporting by car, you must use a suitable
bicycle rack system.
The BULLS specialist dealer will advise you on how
to select a suitable rack system properly and how to
use it safely.
Transport the bicycle in a dry, clean place which is
protected from direct sunlight.
For shipping the bicycle, we recommend that you have
the bicycle partially dismantled in the proper manner
and packaged by the BULLS specialist dealer.
44
Page 47
5.2Storing
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
Risk of fire and explosion due to high
temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the battery.
The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained direct
sunlight.
If the bicycle is lying flat, oil and grease may leak from
the bicycle.
If the shipping carton with a bicycle is lying flat or on
one end, it does not provide sufficient protection from
damage to the frame and the wheels.
Only store the bicycle in an upright position.
Store the bicycle, battery and charger in a dry and
clean place.
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Table 22:Storage temperature for the battery, the bicycle and the charger
5.2.1Break in operation
The battery discharges when it is not used. This can
cause damage to the battery.
The battery has to be recharged every 8 weeks.
The battery may become damaged if it is connected
permanently to the charger.
Do not connect the battery to the charger
permanently.
41 °F - 77 °F
50°F - 59°F
45
Page 48
The internal battery in the display discharges when it
NOTICE
is not used. This can cause it to be irreparably
damaged.
Charge the internal battery in the display every 3
months for at least 1 hour.
If the bicycle is to be removed from service for longer
than four weeks, e.g. in winter, a break in operation
has to be prepared.
5.2.1.1Preparing a break in operation
ü Remove the battery from the bicycle.
ü Charge the battery to around 60% (three to four LEDs
of the charge status indicator light up).
ü The bicycle has to be cleaned with a damp cloth and
preserved with wax spray. Never wax the friction
surfaces of the brake.
ü Before
longer periods without use, it is
recommendable for the BULLS specialist dealer to
carry out servicing, basic cleaning and to apply
preservative agent.
5.2.1.2Carrying out break in operation
46
Store the bicycle, battery and charger in a dry and
clean environment.
Charge the internal battery in the display every 3
months for at least 1 hour.
Check the charge status of the battery after 8
weeks. If only one LED of the charge status
indicator lights up, recharge the battery to around
60%.
Page 49
5.3Assembly
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crushing caused by unintentional
activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated
unintentionally.
Remove the battery if the battery is not absolutely
necessary for assembly.
ü Assemble the bicycle in a clean and dry environment.
ü The working environment should have a temperature
of 59°F - 77°F.
Working environment temperature
Table 23:Working environment temperature
ü If a fitting stand is used, it must be approved for a
weight of at least 66 lbs.
ü To reduce the weight, we recommend that you always
disconnect the battery from the bicycle for the duration
of use of the fitting stand.
ü Universal tools, a torque wrench with an operating
range of 5 Nm to 40 Nm and the special tools, as
recommended by BULLS, must be available.
5.3.1Unpacking
Hand injuries caused by cardboard packaging
The shipping carton is closed with metal staples. There
is a risk of puncture wounds and cuts when unpacking
and crushing the packaging.
Wear suitable hand protection.
Remove the metal staples with pliers before the
shipping carton is opened.
59°F - 77°F
The packaging material consists mainly of cardboard
and plastic film.
47
Page 50
The packaging has to be disposed of in accordance
CAUTION
!
with the regulations of the authorities.
5.3.2Scope of delivery
The bicycle was completely assembled in the factory
for test purposes and then dismantled for
transportation.
The scope of delivery includes:
•the bicycle, 98% pre-assembled,
•the front wheel,
•the battery or batteries,
•the charger,
•the pedals,
•the operating instructions.
5.3.3Commissioning
Fire and explosion caused by incorrect charger
Batteries which are charged with an unsuitable
charger, may become internally damaged. This may
result in fire or an explosion.
48
Only ever use the battery with the supplied charger.
To prevent mix-ups, mark the supplied charger a
nd
these operating instructions clearly, for example
with the frame number or type number of the bicycle.
Given that initial commissioning of the bicycle requires
special tools and specialist knowledge, it must be
performed by trained specialist staff only.
Experience has shown that a bicycle which has not yet
been sold, is spontaneously handed to consumers as
soon as it appears ready to ride.
Every bicycle must be prepared so that it is in fully
usable condition immediately after being set up.
Page 51
Initial commissioning includes the following work:
Check the battery [
The battery is supplied partially charged. In order to
guarantee full power, charge the battery fully.
Install the wheels with quick release and the pedals.
Move the handlebars and saddle into the functio
position.
Check all the components to make sure that they
are firmly in place.
Check all the settings and the tightening torque of
the axle nuts.
Axle nut tightening torque35 Nm - 40 Nm
Table 24:Axle nut tightening torque
Check the entire cable harness to make sure that it
is routed pr
operly:
•You must prevent the cable harness from coming into
contact with moving parts.
•The cable routes must be smooth and free from sharp
ges.
ed
•Moving parts must not apply any pressure or tension
to the cable harness.
Chapter 5.3.3.1, page 50].
nal
u Set the lamp.
u Check the drive sy
brakes to make sure that they are fully
the
stem, the ligh
t equipme
nt and
functional and effective.
u Set the language to English and imperial
measurement units.
u Check the software version of the drive system and
update it as necessary.
49
Page 52
Sale of the bicycle
CAUTION
!
Fill out the data sheet on the first page of the
operating instructions.
Adjust the bicycle to the rider.
Set the kickstand and the shifter, and show the
purchaser the settings.
Instruct the user or rider how to use all the functions
of the bicycle.
5.3.3.1Checking the battery
The battery has to be checked before it is charged for
the first time.
Press the On-Off button (battery).
If none of the LEDs on the operating and charge
status indicator light up, the battery may
damaged.
If at least one of the LEDs of the operating and
charge status indicator lights up, but not all of th
the battery can be charged.
be
em,
5.3.4Installing the wheels with quick release
Crash caused by unfastened quick release
A faulty or incorrectly installed quick release may
become caught in the
wheel. This will cause a crash.
u Install the front wheel quick release lever on the
opposite side to the disc brake.
50
disc brake and block the
Page 53
Crash caused by faulty or incorrectly installed quick
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
release
The disc brake becomes very hot during operation.
Parts of the quick release may become damaged as
a result. The quick release may loosen up and ultimately this could result in an crash accident.
u The front wheel quick release lever and the
brake rotor must be situated on opposite sides.
Crash caused by incorrectly set clamping force
Excessively high clamping force will damage the quick
release and cause it to lose its function.
Insufficient clamping force will cause a detrimental
transmission of force. The suspension fork or the
frame may break. This will result in a crash and
injuries.
Never fasten a quick release using a tool (e.g.
hammer or pliers).
Only use the clamping lever with the specified set
clamping force.
Open the clamping lever.
Insert the hub in the fork end of the fork so that it
rests fully in place.
Push the opened clamping lever with the wheel
axle from the right-hand side through the hub.
Clamp the wheel and set the clamping force,
depending on the version.
51
Page 54
6Adjusting the bicycle to the rider
CAUTION
!
3
4
2
1
The BULLS specialist dealer checks all the factory
settings and, when the bicycle is sold, adapts the
settings of the saddle, handlebars, suspension fork
and the spring damper
6.1Adjusting the saddle
6.1.1Determining the seat height
Crash caused by an excessively high seat post
setting
elements to the rider.
A seat pos
the seat post or the framecrack and break. This will
result in a crash accident with injuries.
Do not pull the seat post out of the frame beyond
the minimum insertion depth marking.
.
Figure 16:Detailed view of the seat post, examples of the minimum insertion
depth marking
1III marking for minimum insertion depth
2Seat post I
3Seat post II
4MIN marking for minimum insertion depth
twhich
is positioned too high could cause
52
Page 55
From an ergonomic point of view, the seat height
2
1
3
should be set so that the heel touches the lowest point
of the pedal when the leg is outstretched.
Figure 17:Determining the saddle height
6.1.2Clamp the seat post with the quick release
The BULLS specialist dealer demonstrates the
function of the quick release to
the rider or user.
Figure 18:Seat post quick release in the final position
1Seat post clamping lever
2Seat post
3Knurled nut
53
Page 56
Clamping
Only clamp the seat post when the bicycle is
stationary.
The seat post clamping lever is not marked with any
lettering. You can tell whether it is open or closed from
its shape.
•To close it, push the seat post clamping lever as far as
it will go into the seat post.
•To open it, pull the seat post clamping lever away from
the seat post.
Check the clamping force of the quick releases.
6.1.3Adjusting the sitting position and saddle tilt
Special tools are required to adjust the seat length
and the saddle tilt. The BULLS specialist dealer
adjusts the saddle setting to the rider.
6.2Setting the handlebars
The handlebars setting must only be made while the
bicycle is stationary.
Unfasten and adjust the designated screw
connections, and clamp them with the maximum
tightening torque for the clamping screws of the
handlebars.
Maximum tightening torque for the
clamping screws of the handlebars*
*if there is no other data on the component
Table 25:Handlebars clamping screw maximum tightening torque
54
5Nm - 7Nm
Page 57
6.3Setting the stem with quick release
CAUTION
!
1
2
3
(Alternative version)
Crash caused by incorrectly set clamping force
Excessively high clamping force will damage the quick
release and cause it to lose its function.
Insufficient clamping force will cause a detrimental
transmission of force. This can cause components to
break. This will result in a crash and injuries.
Never fasten a quick release using a tool (e
.g.
hammer or pliers).
Only use the clamping lever with the specified
set
clamping force.
Open the clamping lever for the quick release on
the stem.
Pull the locking lever on the stem up, and
simultaneously pivot the handlebars into the
desired position.
You feel the locking lever click into place.
Pull out the handlebars to the required height.
Lock the quick release.
Check the clamping force of the quick releases.
Figure 19:Closed clamping lever (2) with knurled nut (3) and locking lever (1)
on the stem
55
Page 58
6.4Checking the clamping force of the quick
releases
Open and close the quick releases on the stem or
the seat post.
The clamping force is sufficient if the clamping
lever can be moved easily from the open final
position into the middle and has to be pressed with
the fingers or base of the thumb from the middle
point onwards.
Setting the clamping force
If the clamping lever on the handlebars cannot be
moved into its final position, screw out the knurnut.
the clamping force of the clamping lever on the
If
seat post is not sufficient, screw in the knurled nut.
If the clamping force cannot be set, the BULLS
specialist dealer will need to check the quick release.
led
56
Page 59
6.5Basic setting for suspension and damping
The adjustment shown here represents a basic
setting. The rider should change the basic setting to
suit the surface and his/her preferences.
It is recommendable to make a note of the basic
setting. This way, it can be used as the starting
point for subsequent, optimised settings and to
safeguard against unintentional changes.
6.5.1Adjusting the hardness of the spring elements
6.5.1.1Adjusting the hardness of the steel suspension fork
Only make the steel suspension fork setting with the
bicycle stationary.
The setting wheel may be located under a plastic
cover on the head of the left-hand shock absorber.
Remove the plastic cover by pulling it off upwards.
Figure 20:Suspension fork setting wheel, example
Use the setting wheel on the left-hand suspension
fork head to adjust the hardness of the steel
suspension fork. Adjust the hardness of the steel
suspension fork by turning the setting wheel in the
plus or minus direction.
The ideal setting in relation to the weight of the ride
r
has been achieved when the shock absorber
deflects 3 mm under the stationary load of the rider.
If applicable, re-attach the plastic cover after
setting the suspension fork.
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Page 60
6.5.1.2Adjusting the hardness of the air suspension
NOTICE
NOTICE
elements
Riding without filling pressure will destroy the
suspension, the frame, and the air suspension
components.
Never ride without filling pressure in the air
suspension elements.
A normal air pump cannot build up the required
pressure with sufficient sensitivity.
u Use a special suspension pump to adjust the
filling pressure.
6.5.1.3Front wheel
Only make the air suspension fork setting with the
bicycle stationary.
The fork valve is located underneath a screw cover
on the head of the left-hand fork tube. Unscrew and
remove the screw cover.
Figure 21:Fork valve, example
58
Set the filling pressure using the filling pressure
recommendations on the air suspension fork as the
initial value.
Set the O-rings on the stanchion or the piston to the
minimum possible deflection.
Sit on the bicycle and dismount again.
Read the position of the displaced O-ring.
Page 61
The ideal setting for the weight of the rider has
been achieved when the measured position is
between 20 - 30%.
For fine setting, adjust the filling pressure using the
fork valve.
Screw the screw cover back on.
Rear wheel
Unscrew the valve cap from the rear wheel dampe
val
ve.
Push the O-ring on the dial directly onto
the
housing of the suspension damping element.
Sit on the bicycle and dismount again.
Read the position of the displaced O-ring.
The ideal setting for the weight of the rider ha
s
been achieved when the measured position is
between 20 - 30%.
If the setting is incorrect, adjust the filling pressure
using the suspension damping element valve:
•If the pressure is too high, let out air
•If the pressure is too high, carefully pump up th
e
suspension damping element.
Screw the valve cap back on.
r
59
Page 62
Figure 22:Setting the hardness on the suspension damping element
1
2
3
1
1Dial
2Valve cap on suspension damping element
3O-ring
60
Page 63
6.5.2Setting the rebound damper
4
2
1
3
Front wheel
The rebound damper for the front wheel is situated
on the fork leg. It may be marked with either hare/
tortoise symbols or plus and minus symbols.
Figure 23:Setting the rebound damper, example with hare and tortoise
symbol
1Setting bolt
2Tortoise symbol
3Suspension fork
4Hare symbol
Open the rebound damper completely. To do so,
turn the setting bolt all the way towards the hare
symbol or the minus symbol.
Stand next to the bicycle. Deflect the fork as far as
possible by pushing down the handlebars.
Release the handlebars abruptly.
The ideal setting for the rebound damper has be
achieved when the wheel maintains contact with
the floor when springing back.
en
61
Page 64
If the wheel loses contact with the floor, turn back
2
2
3
1
in small steps towards the tortoise symbol or plus
symbol.
Rear wheel
The rebound damper for the rear wheel is situated on
the suspension damping element.
Figure 24:Setting the hardness on the suspension damping element
1Setting wheel
2Hare symbol
3Tortoise symbol
Set the setting wheel to the middle position
between the hare and the tortoise symbols.
Ride over a small obstacle with the bicycle.
The ideal setting for the rebound damper has bee
achieved when the rebound movement of the rear
n
wheel feels comparable to that of the front wheel.
If the rear wheel springs much quicker or slower
than the front wheel, change the setting by turning
the setting wheel.
62
Page 65
6.5.3Setting the compression damper
1
The basic setting only has to be determined for
compression dampers which have to be set with
multiple clicks. A setting of 5 clicks is recommended as
the basic setting.
Response of the
damper
sensitiveselect opened damping or low
soft or delayedmoderately closed pressure level
Table 26:Setting the compression damper
Setting
pressure level
Set the ideal basic setting using the locking lever.
Figure 25:Compression damper with locking lever (1), example
63
Page 66
6.6Setting the grip distance of the brake lever
CAUTION
!
1
2
(Alternative version)
6.6.1Hydraulically operated rim brake
(Alternative equipment
Crash caused by incorrectly set grip distance
If brake cylinders are set incorrectly or installed
wrongly, the braking power may be lost at any time.
This may result in a crash and injuries.
u Once the grip distance has been set, check the
position of the brak
necessary.
)
e cylinder and adjust it as
u Never adjust the position of
without special tools. Have a BULLS specialist
dealer carry out the adjustment.
u Set the slider to one of the three positions with the
brake lever gently applied.
The rider can use the brake lever comfortably.
Figure 26:Brake lever with slider (1) and its three positions (2)
Set the grip distance using the knurled screw on the
brake lever.
The rider can use the brake lever comfortably.
Figure 27:Brake lever (1) with knurled screw (2)
65
Page 68
7Operation
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash caused by loose clothing
Laces, scarves and other loose items may become
entangled in the spokes on the wheels and the chain drive. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Wear sturdy footwear and close-fitting clothing.
Crash caused by accumulated dirt
Accumulated dirt can disrupt the functions of the
bicycle, e.g. the functions of the brakes, lighting or
reflectors. This may
u Remove accumulated dirt before riding.
Crash caused by poor road conditions
Loose objects, for example, branches and twigs, may
become caught in the wheels and cause a crash.
Be aware of the road conditions.
Ride slowly and brake in good time.
result in a crash and injuries.
NOTICE
66
When riding on a downhill bicycle, high speeds may
be reached. The bicycle is only engineered for
exceeding a speed of 20 mph (class 1) or 28 mph
(class 3) briefly. In particular the tire can fail if
exposed to a continuous load.
u Decelerate the bicycle with the brakes if higher
speeds are reached.
Heat or direct sunlight can cause the tire pressure to
increase above the permitted maximum pressure.
This can destroy the tire.
u Never park the bicycle in the sun.
u On hot days, regularly check the tire pressure and
adjust it as necessary.
Page 69
Paths in poor condition subject the joints in the arms
to severe strain. Take a break from riding every 30 to
90 minutes, depending on the condition of the roads.
67
Page 70
7.1Before each ride
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash caused by unidentified damage
After a crash, accident or if the bicycle falls over, there
may be barely identifiable damage, e.g. to the brake
system, the quick releases or the frame. This may
result in a crash and injuries.
u Remove the bicycle from service and have a
BULLS specialist dealer carry out an
Crash caused by material fatigue
A component may suddenly fail in case of material
fatigue. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Remove the bicycle from service immediately in case
of any signs of material fatigue. Have a BULLS
specialist dealer check the situation.
u Have the BULLS specialist dealer carry out basic
cleaning regularly. During basic cleaning, the
BULLS
any signsof material fatigue.
specialist dealer inspects the bicycle for
inspection.
68
u Check the bicycle before each ride.
In case of any discrepancies from the Check list
before each ride, or any anomalies of any kind, the
bicycle must not be used until the cause has been
clarified.
Page 71
Check list before each ride
Check that the bicycle is complete.
Check that the lighting, reflector and brake, for instance, are
sufficiently clean.
You must check that the mudguards, the pannier rack and the
chain guard are securely installed.
Check that the front and rear wheels run true. This is particularly
important if the bicycle has been transported or secured with a
lock.
Check the valves and the tire pressure. Adjust as necessary
before each ride.
Check the front and rear wheel brakes to make sure that they
are working properly. To do so, operate the brake levers while
the bicycle is stationary in order to check whether resistance is
generated in the usual brake lever position.
Check that the running light is working.
Check for unusual noises, vibrations, smells, discolouration,
deformation, abrasion and wear. This indicates material fatigue.
Watch out for any unusual operating sensations when braking,
pedaling or steering.
Check the quick releases to make sure that they are fully closed
in their final position.
On a bicycle with a hydraulic rim brake, check whether the
locking levers are fully closed in their final positions.
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7.2Using the kickstand
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash caused by a lowered kickstand
The kickstand does not fold up automatically. There is
a risk of crashing if riding with the kickstand lowered.
Raise the kickstand completely before the ride.
Because of the heavy weight of the bicycle, the
kickstand may sink into soft ground, the bicycle may
topple and fall over.
The bicycle must only be parked on level, firm
ground.
It is particularly important to check
bicycle is equipped with accessories or loaded with
luggage.
Before the ride, raise the kickstand completely with
your foot.
the stability if the
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7.3Using the pannier rack
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
(Alternative equipment)
Crash caused by loaded pannier rack
The riding performance of the bicycle changes with a
loaded pannier rack, in particular when steering and
braking. This can lead to a loss of control. This may
result in a crash and injuries.
You should practice how to use a loaded pannier
rack safely and reliably before using the bicycle in
public spaces.
Crash caused by unsecured luggage
Loose or unsecured objects on the pannier rack, e.g.
belts, may become caught in the rear wheel. This may
result in a crash and injuries.
Objects which are fastened to the pannier rack may
cover the bicycle's reflectors and the running light. The
bicycle may be overseen on public roads. This may
result in a crash and injuries.
Secure any objects which are attached to the
pannier rack sufficiently.
Objects fastened to the pannier rack must never
cover the reflectors, the lamp or the rear light.
Crushing the fingers in the spring flap
The spring flap on the pannier rack operates with a high
clamping force. There is a risk of crushing the fingers.
Never allow the spring flap to snap shut in
uncontrolled manner.
Be careful where you position your fingers when
closing the spring flap.
an
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The maximum load bearing capacity is indicated on the
NOTICE
pannier rack.
Never exceed the permitted total weight when
packing the bicycle.
Never exceed the maximum load bearing capacity
of the pannier rack.
Never modify the pannier rack.
Distribute the luggage as evenly as possible on the
left and right-hand side of the bicycle.
We recommend the use of panniers and luggage
baskets.
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7.4Battery
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
Risk of fire and explosion due to faulty battery
The safety electronics on damaged or faulty batteries
may fail. The residual voltage can cause a short
circuit. The batteries may self-ignite and explode.
Remove batteries with external damage from
service immediately and never charge them.
If the battery becomes deformed or begins to
smoke, keep at a safe distance, disconnect the
power supply at the socket, and notify the fire
service immediately.
Never extinguish damaged batteries with water or
allow them to come into contact with water.
If a battery is dropped or struck but shows no signs
of external damage, remove the battery from
service and observe it for at least 24 hours.
Faulty batteries are hazardous goods. Dispose of
faulty batteries properly and as quickly as possible.
Store in a dry place until disposal. Never store
the vicinity of flammable substances.
Never open or repair the ba
Risk of fire and explosion due to high temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the battery.
The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained dire
sunlight.
ttery.
in
ct
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Fire and explosion caused by short circuit
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Small metal objects may jumper the electrical
connections of the battery. The batteries may selfignite and explode.
Keep paper clips, screws, coins, keys and other
small parts away from the battery and do not insert
them into the battery.
Chemical burns to the skin and eyes caused by
faulty battery
Liquids and vapours may leak from damaged or faulty
batteries. They can irritate the airways and cause
burns.
Avoid contact with leaked liquids.
Immediately consult a doctor in case of contact with
the eyes or any discomfort.
In case of contact with the skin, rinse off
immediately with water.
Ventilate the room well.
Fire and explosion caused by penetration by water
74
The battery is only protected from simple spray water.
Penetration by water can cause a short circuit. The
battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never immerse the battery in water.
If there is reason to believe that water may ente
into the battery, the battery must be removed from
service.
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Page 77
If a key is left inserted when transporting the bicycle,
NOTICE
or when riding, it may break off or the compartment
may open accidentally.
Remove the key from the battery
after use.
We recommend that you attach the ke
ring, for example.
7.4.1Down tube battery
(Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch
off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.1.1Removing the down tube battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
Tip the down tube battery out of the top mount.
Pull the down tube battery out of the bottom mount.
7.4.1.2Inserting the down tube battery
Place the down tube battery on the contacts in th
bottom mount.
Remove the key from the lock.
lock immediately
y to a key
e
Tip the battery into the top mount as far as it will go.
There is an audible clicking noise.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
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7.4.2Pannier rack battery
(Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch
off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.2.1Removing the pannier rack battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
Pull the pannier rack battery backwards and out of
the pannier rack battery mount.
7.4.2.2Inserting the pannier rack battery
Remove the key from the lock.
Insert the pannier rack battery into the pannier rack
battery mount with the contacts first so that it clicks
into place.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
7.4.3Integrated battery
(Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch
off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.3.1Removing the integrated battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
The integrated battery is released and falls into the
retainer guard.
Support the battery from below with your hand
the other hand to push on the retainer guard from
above.
The integrated battery is completely released and
falls into your hand.
Pull the integrated battery from the frame.
Remove the key from the lock.
76
. Use
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7.4.3.2Inserting the integrated battery
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Place the battery in the bottom mount with the
contacts first.
Flip the integrated battery up so that it is held by the
retainer guard.
Push the integrated battery upwards so that it
audibly clicks into place.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
Lock the battery with the key. Otherwise the batte
may fall out of the mount when you open the lock.
Remove the key from the lock.
7.4.4Charging the battery
Fire caused by overheated charger
The charger heats up when charging the battery. In
case of insufficient cooling, this can result in fire or
burns to the hands.
Never use the charger on a highly flammable
surface (e.g. paper, carpet etc.).
Never cover the charger during the charging
process.
Electric shock caused by penetration by water
If water penetrates into a charger, there is a risk of
electric shock.
Never charge the battery outdoors.
ry
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Electric shock in case of damage
CAUTION
!
Damaged chargers, cables and plug connectors
increase the risk of electric shock.
Check the charger, cable and plug connector before
each use. Never use a damaged charger.
u The ambient temperature during the charging
process must be within the range from 50°F to
86°F.
Charging temperature
50°F - 86°F
The battery can remain on the bicycle or be removed
for charging.
Interrupting the charging process does not damage
the battery.
On a bicycle which is equipped with two batteries, the
charging process for both batteries is started from the
pannier rack battery.
Remove the rubber cover from the battery.
Connect the mains plug of the charger to a normal
domestic, grounded socket.
Connection data
Connect the charging cable to the battery's
charging port.
The charging process starts automatically.
During the charging process the operating and
charge status indicator indicates the charge status.
When the drive system is switched on, the display
shows the charging process.
230 V, 50 Hz
78
The charging process is complete when the LEDs
of the operating and charge status indicator go out.
Page 81
Risk of fire and explosion caused by
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
damaged batteries. The safety electronics on
damaged or faulty batteries may fail. The residual
voltage can cause a short circuit. The batteries may
self-ignite and explode. If the battery becomes
deformed or begins to smoke, keep at a safe distance,
disconnect the power supply at the socket, and notify
the fire service immediately. Never extinguish
damaged batteries with water or allow them to come
into contact with water.
If a fault occurs during the charging process,
a system message is displayed. Remove the charger
and the battery from operation immediately and follow
the instructions.
7.4.5Waking the battery
When not used for a longer period, the battery
switches to sleep mode for self-protection. The LEDs
of the operating and charge status indicator do not
light up.
Pr
ess the On-Off button (battery).
The battery's operating and charge status indi
indicates the charge status.
cator
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7.5Electric drive system
CAUTION
!
7.5.1Switching on the drive system
Crash caused by lack of readiness for braking
A drive system which has been switched on can be
activated by the application of force on the pedals.
There is a risk of a crash if the drive is activated
unintentionally, and the brake is not reached.
Never start the electric drive system, or switch it off
immediately, if the brake cannot be reached safely
and reliably.
A sufficiently charged battery has been inserted on the
bicycle.
The battery is firmly in place. The key has been
removed.
After switching off, the drive system shuts down. It
is possible to switch back on immediately. Wait a
moment as necessary.
There are two options for switching on the drive
system.
80
1 Battery On-Off button
Press the On-Off button (battery) once.
2 Display On-Off button
Press the On-Off button (command console with
integrated display) once.
If the drive system is switched on, the drive
activated as soon as the pedals are moved with
sufficient force.
is
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7.5.2Switching off the drive system
The system switches off automatically ten minutes
after the last command. The are two options for
switching off the drive system manually.
1 Display On-Off key
Press the On-Off button (command console with
integrated display) once.
2 Battery On-Off key
Press the On-Off button (battery).
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7.6Command console with display
NOTICE
NOTICE
(Alternative version)
7.6.1Using the USB diagnostics port
Test instruments can be connected to the USB
diagnostics port to check the drive system. The USB
diagnostics port does not have any other functions.
Never connect a charger or current consumer (e.g.
mobile phone or computer) to the USB diagnostics
port.
7.6.2Using the pushing aid
The pedals turn when using the pushing aid because
of the design.
When the pushing aid is in use, the bicycle must be
steered securely with both hands.
Allow for enough freedom of movement for the
pedals.
82
The pushing aid provides the rider with assistance
when pushing the bicycle. The maximum speed in
the process is 3.75 mph.
The tractive power of the pushing aid and its speed
can be influenced by the selection of gear. To spare
the drive, first gear is recommended for travelling
uphill.
The level of assistance O F F must not be selected.
Press the pushing aid button once, holding it for
less than a second, to activate the pushing aid.
Press and hold the plus button within three
seconds.
The motor starts.
Page 85
Switching off the pushing aid
The pushing aid is switched off in case of three events.
•The plus button is released.
•The wheels are blocked.
•At speeds above 3.75 mph
7.6.3Using the running light
To switch on the running light, the drive system has to
be switched on already.
Press and hold the plus button for around two
seconds.
The running light is switched on, the running light
symbol is displayed.
Press and hold the plus button for longer than
three seconds.
The running light is switched off, running light symbol
is not displayed.
7.6.4Selecting the level of assistance
Press the plus button once, holding it for less than
one second.
The level of assistance is increased.
Press the minus button, holding it for less than one
second.
The level of assistance is reduced.
7.6.5Journey information
The displayed journey information can be changed and
partially reset.
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7.6.5.1Switching the displayed journey information
Press and hold the minus button (command
console with display) again for around two
seconds, until the desired item of journey
information is displayed.
7.6.5.2Resetting the journey distance
Press and hold the plus and minus buttons
simultaneously for around three seconds.
RESET is shown on the display.
Continue to press the plus and minus buttons
together.
The item of journey information TRIP is reset.
7.6.5.3Changing the unit for speed
The speed can be displayed in either kilometres or
miles.
Press and hold the minus button (command
console with display) for longer than three seconds.
Press the On-Off button (command console
integrated display), holding it for less than one
second.
The speed display changes to the other unit.
7.6.5.4Displaying system data
The drive system is switched off.
Press the plus and minus buttons simultaneously.
After three seconds, press the On-Off button
(command console with integrated display).
Press the plus or minus button repeatedly until the
desired item of system data is displayed.
84
with
Page 87
7.7
Gear shift
The selection of the appropriate gear is a prerequisite
for a physically comfortable ride and making sure that
the electric drive s
ideal pedaling frequency is between 40 and 60
revolutions per minute.
Select the appropriate gear with the gear shift
shifter.
The gear shift switches the gear.
ystem functions properly. The
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7.8Brakes
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash caused by incorrect use
Handling the brake improperly can lead to loss of
control or crashes, which may result in injuries.
Shift your weight back and down as far as possible.
Practise braking and emergency braking before
bicycle is used in public spaces.
Crash caused by wet conditions
The tyres may slip on wet roads. In wet conditions you
must also expect a longer braking distance. The
braking sensation differs from the usual sensation.
This can cause loss of control or a crash, which may
result in injuries.
Ride slowly and brake in good time.
Crash after cleaning, servicing or repair
After cleaning, servicing or repairing the bicycle, the
braking effect may be temporarily unusually weak. This
may result in a crash and injuries.
After cleaning, servicing or repair, carry out a fe
test brake applications.
Burns caused by heated brake
The brakes may become very hot during operation.
There is a risk of burns in case of contact.
the
w
Never touch the components of the brake dire
after the ride.
7.8.1Using the brake
Pull the brake lever until the desired speed has
been reached.
86
ctly
Page 89
7.8.2
Using the coaster brake
(Alternative equipment)
The best braking effect is achieved if the pedals are in
the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock position when braking. To
bridge the free travel between the riding movement
and the braking movement, it is recommendable to
pedal a little beyond the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock
position before you pedal in the opposite direction to
the direction of travel and start braking.
Pedal in the opposite direction to the direction of
travel until the desired speed has been reached.
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Page 90
7.9Suspension and damping
1
7.9.1Locking the front wheel suspension
(Alternative equipment)
When the fork lock is in the open position, the
suspension system has activated suspension and thus
provides the rider and the bicycle with relief. Riding
with the fork lock open should therefore be preferred
for everyday riding.
When riding downhill or at high speed, for instance,
the force which is exerted on the drive is absorbed by
the suspension system and reduced by up to 50%. In
these cases it is recommendable to close the
suspension fork.
The fork lock may be situated directly on the fork or on
the handlebars, depending on the version.
7.9.1.1Fork lock on the suspension head
In order to lock the front wheel
suspension, shift the locking
lever to the LOC K position.
In order to release the front
wheel suspension, shift the
locking lever to the OPEN
position.
Figure 28:Fork lock on the suspension for head with locking lever (1),
88
example
Page 91
7.9.1.2Locking lever on handlebars, version I
1
1
To lock the suspension system, push the locking
slider out of the pushed-in position.
The locking slider stops in the pushed-out position.
A padlock symbol indicates that the fork lock is
locked.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the locking
slider out of the pushed-out
position.
You can tell that the fork lock
is open if the locking slider is
pushed in.
Figure 29:Fork lock on handlebars, version I, with locking slider (1)
7.9.1.3Locking lever on handlebars, version II
To lock the suspension systems, push the black
locking lever. The locking lever features a closed
padlock symbol.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the blue
unlocking lever.
The unlocking lever features
an open padlock symbol.
2
Figure 30:Fork lock on handlebars, version II, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking lever (2) (example)
89
Page 92
7.9.1.4Fork lock on handlebars, version III
2
1
2
To lock or release the front
1
wheel suspension, push the
long lever.
To reset the function of th
e
long lever, push the short
lever.
Figure 31:Fork lock on handlebars, version III, with long lever (1) and short
lever (2), example
7.9.1.5Fork lock on handlebars, version IV
To lock the front wheel
suspension, push the locking
lever upwards.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the
unlocking knob.
Figure 32:Fork lock on handlebars, version IV, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking knob (2)
7.9.1.6Fork lock on handlebars, version V
To lock the front wheel suspension, push the upper
locking lever.
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Page 93
The locking lever features a closed padlock
1
2
1
symbol.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the side
unlocking lever.
The
side unlocking lever
features an open padlock
symbol.
Figure 33:Fork lock on handlebars, version V, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking lever (2)
7.9.2Locking the compression damper
In order to lock the
suspension, turn the locking
lever in the plus direction.
In order to release th
suspension, turn the locking
lever in the minus direction.
Figure 34:Compression damper with locking lever (1), example
e
91
Page 94
8Maintenance
Cleaning check list
Lubricating the chainonce a month
Cleaning the batteryonce a month
Basic cleaning and preservation of all
components
Cleaning the chargerat least every six
at least every six
months
months
Maintenance check list
Checking the position of the USB rubber cover before each ride
Checking for tire wear
Checking for rim wearonce a week
Checking the tire pressure
Checking for brake wearonce a month
Checking the electrical cables and Bowden
cables for damage and to make sure they are
fully functional
Checking the chain tension once a month
Checking the tension of the spokes every three
Checking the gear shift settingevery three
Checking the suspension fork for wear and to
make sure it is fully functional
once a week
once a week
once a month
months
months
every three
months
92
Service check list
Service by the specialist dealerevery six months
Page 95
8.1Cleaning and servicing
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated
unintentionally.
Remove the battery before cleaning.
The following servicing measures must be carried out
regularly [wCheck list, page 92]. Servicing can be
performed by the user and rider. In case of any
doubt, consult the BULLS specialist
dealer.
8.1.1
Battery
Fire and explosion caused by penetration by water
The battery is only protected from simple spray water.
Penetration by water can cause a short circuit. The
battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never clean the battery with a high-pressure water
device, water jet or compressed air.
Never immerse the battery in water.
Remove the battery from the bicycle before
cleaning.
Only clean the electrical connections of the battery
with a dry cloth or brush.
Wipe off the decorative sides with a damp cloth.
8.1.2Display
If water enters into the display, it will be destroyed.
Never immerse the display in water.
Remove the display from the bicycle before
cleaning.
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Page 96
Carefully clean the display with a damp, soft cloth.
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
8.1.3Basic cleaning and preservation
Crash caused by brake failure
After cleaning, servicing or repairing the bicycle, the
braking effect may be temporarily unusually weak. This
may result in a crash and injuries.
Never apply care products or oil to the brake disks
or brake pads, or the braking surfaces on the rims.
After cleaning, servicing or repair, carry out a fe
test brake applications.
Water may enter into the inside of the bearings if you
use a steam jet. The lubricant inside is diluted, the
friction increases and, as a result, the bearings are
destroyed in the long term.
Never clean the bicycle with a steam jet.
Greased parts, e.g. the seat post, the handlebars or the
stem, may no longer be safely and reliably clamped.
Never apply grease or oil to the clamping areas.
Clean the bicycle with a damp cloth. Mix a little
neutral soap with the cleaning water.
Then use wax or oil on the bicycle as a preservative
agent.
8.1.4Chain
Clean and lubricate the chain and the chain wheels
using the stipulated care products.
w
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Page 97
8.2Maintenance
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated
unintentionally.
Remove the battery before maintenance.
The following maintenance measures must be
carried out regularly [wCheck list,
can be carried out by the user and rider. In case of
any doubt, consult the BULLS specialist dealer.
page 92]. They
8.2.1
Wheel
If the pressure is too low in the tire, the tire does not
achieve its load bearing capacity. The tire is not stable
and may
If the pressure in the tire is too high, the tire may
burst.
u Check the tire pressure against the specifications
u Adjust the tire pressure as necessary.
u Check the tire wear.
u Check the
•The rims
•The rims with visible wear indicator are worn as soon
come off the rim.
[ Data sheet, page1]
rim wear.
of a rim brake with invisible wear indicator
are worn as soon as the wear indicator becomes
visible in the area of the rim joint.
as the black, all-round groove on the pad friction
surface becomes invisible. We recommend that you
also replace the rims with every second brake lining
replacement.
Check the tension of the spokes.
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Page 98
8.2.2Brake system
NOTICE
u On bicycles with a rim brake, check the position of
the brake
exactly to the rims.
Replace the brake pads on the rim brake when the
profile (check notches) has reached a remaining
depth of 1 mm.
u Replace the brake linings on the disc brake when
the pad thickness has reached 0.5 mm.
pads. The brake pads must be aligned
8.2.3Electrical cables and brake cables
Check all visible electrical cables and brake cables
for damage. If, for example, the sheathing is
compressed, the bicycle will need to be removed
from service until the brake cables have been
replaced.
8.2.4Gear shift
8.2.5USB port
96
Che
Check the gear shift and the shifter or the twist grip
Any moisture which enters through the USB port may
trigger a short circuit in the display.
Regularly check the position of the cover on the USB
ck all electrical cables and Bowden cables to
make sure they are fully functional.
setting and adjust it as necessary.
port and adjust it as necessary.
Page 99
8.2.6Chain or belt tension
NOTICE
2 cm
Excessive chain or belt tension increases wear.
If the chain or belt tension is too low, there is a risk that
the chain or belt will slip off the chain wheels.
Check the chain and belt tension once a month.
u Check the chain or belt tension in three or four
positions, turning the crank a full revolution.
u If the chain or the
belt can be pushed more than 2
cm, the chain or belt will need to be tensioned
again by the BULLS specialist dealer.
u If the chain or the belt can only be pushed less than
1 cm, the chain or belt will need to be relieved of
tension accordingly.
The ideal chain or b
elt tension has been achieved
if the chain or the belt can be pushed a maximum of
2 cm in the middle between the pinion and the
toothed wheel. The crank must also turn without
resistance.
Figure 35:Checking the chain and belt tension
97
Page 100
8.3Service
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated
unintentionally.
Remove the battery before the service.
Crash caused by material fatigue
If the service life of a component has expired, the
component may suddenly fail. This may result in a
crash and injuries.
u Have the BULLS specialist dealer carry out six-
monthly basic cleaning of the bicycle, preferably at
the same time as the stipulated servicing work.
A service must be performed by the BULLS
ialist dealer at least every six months [w
spec
Check list,
en
functional.
u During basic cleaning, the BULLS specialist dealer
that
sure
inspects the bicycle for any signs of material
fatigue.
92
page
the bicycle remains safe and fully
]. This is the
only way to
u The BULLS specialist dealer checks the software
version of the drive system and updates it. The
electrical connections are checked, cleaned and
preservative agent is applied. The electrical cables
are inspected for damage.
u The further servicing measures correspond to those
which are recommended for a bicycle as per
ISO 4210. Particular attention is paid to the rim and
brake wear. The spokes are re-tightened in
accordance with the findings.
98
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