Bulls Twenty 9, Urban, Cruiser, Monster, Cross Mover Speed Operating Instructions Manual

...
Page 1
EN
IMPORTANT
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE
KEEP SAFE FOR LATER REFERENCE
E l e c t r i c b i c y c l e
O P E R A T I N G
I N S T R U C T I ON S
Am i n g a , S i x 5 0, Twenty9, M o n s t e r , C r u i s e r,
C r o s s M o v e r S p e e d , C r o s s L i t e, Iconic,
Sentinel, Six50 E 2 Street
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Copyright
© BULLS Bikes USA
Distribution or reproduction of these operating instructions and utilization or communication of their content is prohibited render the offender liable for compensation. All rights reserved in the event that a patent, utility model or industrial design is registered.
unless expressly approved. Any infringement will
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Data sheet
Name of the purchaser:
Date of purchase:
Model:
Frame number:
Type number:
Unloaded weight (lbs):
Tire size:
Recommended tire pressure (psi)*: front:
Wheel circumference (mm):
Company stamp and signature:
*After a tire change, refer to the tire markings for the permitted tire pressures and make sure that they are observed. The recommended tire pressure must not be exceeded.
rear:
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1 Technical data
Bicycle
Transportation temperature
Ideal transportation temperature
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Operation temperature
Working environment temperature
Charging temperature
Power output/system
Shut-off speed - Class 1 bicycle
Shut-off speed - Class 3 bicycle
Table 1: Bicycle technical data
Battery
Transportation temperature
Ideal transportation temperature
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 95°F
59°F - 77°F
50°F - 86°F
250 W (0.25 W)
20 mph
28 mph
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Charging ambient temperature
Table 2: Battery technical data
2
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
50°F - 86°F
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Command console with display
Internal cell batteries
Type
Storage temperature
Table 3: Technical data for battery of the command console with display
Emissions
A-weighted emission sound pressure level < 70 dB(A)
Total vibration level for the hands and arms
Highest effective value of weighted acceleration for the entire body
Table 4: Emissions from the bicycle*
*The safety requirements as per Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU have been met. The bicycle and the charger can be used in residential areas without restriction.
3V, 90mAh
CR2016
14 °F to 140°F
<2.5m/s²
<0.5m/s²
Tightening torque
Axle nut tightening torque 35 Nm - 40 Nm
Handlebars clamping screw maximum tightening torque*
5Nm - 7Nm
3
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1 Technical data 2
2 About these instructions 9
2.1 Manufacturer 9
2.2 Laws, standards and directives 10
2.3 Other valid documents 10
2.4 Subject to change 10
2.5 Language
11
2.6 Identifying 12
2.6.1 Operating instructions 12
2.6.2 Bicycle 12
2.7 For your safety 14
2.7.1 Instruction, training and customer service 14
2.7.2 Basic safety notes 15
2.7.3 Warni
ngs 15
2.7.4 Safety markings 16
2.8 For your information 16
2.8.1 Instructions for actions 16
2.8.2 Information on the type plate 16
2.8.3 Language conventions 19
2.9 Type plate 20
3 Safety 21
3.1 Requirements for the rider 21
3.2 Proper use 21
3.2.1 City and trekking bicycle 22
3.3 Improper use 22
3.4 Personal protective equipment 22
3.5 Hazards for vulnerable groups 22
3.6 Duty of care 23
3.6.1 Rider
23
3.6.2 User 24
4 Description 25
4.1 Overview 25
4.2 Handlebars
26
4.3 Wheel and fork 27
4.3.1 Valve 27
4.3.2 Suspension 28
4.4 Brake system 30
4.4.1 Rim brake 30
4.4.1.1 Locking lever 31
4
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4.4.2 32
4.4.3 33
4.5 34
4.5.1
4.5.1.1 38
4.5.2 38
4.5.3 38
4.5.3.1 40
4.5.3.2
Disc brake Coaster brake Electric drive system
attery
B Operating and charge status indicator Running light Command console with display USB port
ays
Displ
36
40
5 43
5.1 43
5.2 45
5.2.1 45
5.2.1.1 46
5.2.1.2 46
5.3 47
5.3.1 47
5.3.2 48
5.3.3 48
5.3.3.1 50
5.3.4 50
6 52
6.1 52
6.1.1 52
6.1.2 53
6.1.3 54
6.2 54
6.3 55
6.4 56
6.5 57
6.5.1 57
6.5.1.1 57
6.5.1.2 58
6.5.1.3 58
6.5.2 61
6.5.3 63
6.6 64
6.6.1 64
6.6.2
Transportation,storageandassembly
Transportation Storing Break in operation Preparing a break in operation Carrying out break in operation Assembly Unpacking Scope of delivery Commissioning Checking the battery Installing the wheels with quick release
Adjustingthebicycletotherider
Adjusting the saddle Determining the seat height Clamp the seat post with the quick release Adjusting the sitting position and saddle tilt Setting the handlebars Setting the stem with quick release Checking the clamping force of the quick releases Basic setting for suspension and damping Adjusting the hardness of the spring elements Adjusting the hardness of the steel suspension fork Adjusting the hardness of the air suspension elements Front wheel Setting the rebound damper Setting the compression damper Setting the grip distance of the brake lever Hydraulically operated rim brake Hydraulically operated disc brake
65
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7 66
7.1 68
7.2 70
7.3 71
7.4
7.4.1 75
7.4.1.1 75
7.4.1.2 75
7.4.2 76
7.4.2.1 76
7.4.2.2 76
7.4.3 76
7.4.3.1 76
7.4.3.2 77
7.4.4 77
7.4.5 79
7.5 80
7.5.1 80
7.5.2 81
7.6 82
7.6.1 82
7.6.2 82
7.6.3 83
7.6.4 83
7.6.5 83
7.6.5.1 84
7.6.5.2 84
7.6.5.3 84
7.6.5.4 84
7.7 85
7.8
7.8.1 86
7.8.2 87
7.9 88
7.9.1 88
7.9.1.1 88
7.9.1.2 89
7.9.1.3 89
7.9.1.4 90
7.9.1.5 90
7.9.1.6 90
7.9.2
Operation
Before each ride Using the kickstand Using the pannier rack
ry
Batte
n tube battery
Dow
73
Removing the down tube battery Inserting the down tube battery Pannier rack battery Removing the pannier rack battery Inserting the pannier rack battery Integrated battery Removing the integrated battery Inserting the integrated battery Charging the battery Waking the battery Electric drive system Switching on the drive system Switching off the drive system Command console with display Using the USB diagnostics port Using the pushing aid Using the running light Selecting the level of assistance Journey information Switching the displayed journey information Resetting the journey distance Changing the unit for speed Displaying system data Gear shift Brake
s
86 Using the brake Using the coaster brake Suspension and damping Locking the front wheel suspension Fork lock on the suspension head Locking lever on handlebars, version I Locking lever on handlebars, version II
Fork lock on handlebars, version III Fork lock on handlebars, version IV Fork lock on handlebars, version V Locking the compression damper 91
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8 92
8.1 93
8.1.1 93
8.1.2 93
8.1.3 94
8.1.4
8.2 95
8.2.1 95
8.2.2 96
8.2.3 96
8.2.4 96
8.2.5 96
8.2.6 97
8.3
8.4 99
8.4.1 99
8.4.2 100
8.4.2.1 101
8.4.2.2 101
8.4.2.3 102
8.4.2.4 103
8.4.2.5 104
8.4.2.6 105
8.4.3 108
8.4.3.1 108
8.4.3.2 109
8.4.3.3 110
8.4.4 111
8.4.4.1 111
8.4.4.2 112
8.4.4.3 113
8.4.5 114
8.4.6 114
8.4.7 114
8.4.8 115
8.4.8.1 115
8.4.8.2 116
8.4.9
8.5
8.5.1 119
8.5.2
Maintenance
Cleaning and servicing Battery Display Basic cleaning and preservation
hain
C Maintenance Wheel Brake system Electrical cables and brake cables Gear shift USB port Chain or belt tension
vice
Ser Correcting and repairing Using original parts only Wheel quick release Clamping the clamping lever Clamping version I Clamping version II Clamping version III Clamping version IV Clamping version V Adjusting the tire pressure Dunlop valve Presta valve Schrader valve Adjusting the gear shift Cable-operated gear shift, single-cable Cable-operated gear shift, dual-cable Cable-operated twist grip, dual-cable Replacing the lighting Setting the lamp Repair by the specialist dealer First aid for system messages First aid Specific fault eradication The electric drive system of drive system does not start up Accessori
es Child seat Bicycle trailer
94
98
117 118
121
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9 Recycling and disposal 122
10 EC declaration of conformity 124
12 Table of figures 125
13 Index 127
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2
About these instructions
Read these operating instructions before commissioning the bicy functions correctly and safely. They are not a substitute for personal training by the BULLS specialist dealer. The operating instructions are a component part of the bicycle. Therefore, if it is re­sold at a later time, they must be handed over to the subsequent owner.
These operating instructions are mainly directed towards the rider and user of the bicycle. In general,
they are technical laypersons.
Text passages which are directed expressly at specialist staff (e.g. bicycle mechanics), are clearly marked with a blue tool symbol.
Staff at all BULLS specialist dealers have specialist training and qualifications, and are therefore capable of identifying risks arise during maintenance, servicing and repairs on the bicycle. Information for specialist staff does not require technical laypersons to take any action.
cle in order to use
and preventing hazards which may
all the
2.1
Manufacturer
The manufacturer of the bicycle is:
BULLS Bikes USA 11854 Alameda St Lynwood, CA 90262
Tel.:
E-mail: Internet:
(310) 763-0677
contact@bullsbikesusa.com
www.bullsebikes.com
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2.2
Laws, standards and directives
This electric bicycle complies with the ISO 4210 norm.
2.3 Other valid documents
These operating instructions are only complete in conjunction with the other valid documents.
The following document applies for this product:
Charger operating instructions.
No other information is also applicable.
2.4
10
The constantly updated lists of approved accessories and parts are available to BULLS specialist dealers.
Subject to change
The information contained in these operating instructions are the approved specifications at the time of printing. Any significant changes are included in a new issue of the operating instructions.
technical
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2.5
Language
This operating instructions are written in English. A translation is not valid without this original operating instructions.
11
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2.6
Identifying
2.6.1
Table 6:
2.6.2
Operating instructions
These operating instructions are printed in color. BULLS (BULLS Bikes USA) assumes no liability for copies of any kind, for example, black and white copies, loose pages or electronic copies.
Identification of the operating instructions
Bicycle
This operating instructions are a component part of the following bicycles:
Type no. Model Bicycle type
790-814XX Twenty9 EVO 1
598-094XX Monster E S
775-356XX Twenty4 E
785-855XX
770-404XX
Table 7: Type number, model and bicycle type categorisation
12
Urban EVO
Six50 E 2 Street
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
Page 15
Type no. Model Bicycle type
790-736XX
785-732XX
785-744XX
785-747XX
784-654XX
790-750XX
780-512XX
784-365XX
784-156XX
784-160XX
780-868XX
780-870XX
780-872XX
785-660XX
;;
785-837XX
7-8XX
785-599XX
790-946XX
790-948XX
Six50 EVO AM 1
Six50 EVO AM 2
Six50 EVO AM 3
Six50 EVO AM 4
Aminga E TR1
Aminga EVA TR2
Monster E FS
Cruiser E
Cross E8 (ST)
Cross E8 (Wave)
Cross Mover Speed (Diam)
Cross Mover Speed (ST)
Cross Mover Speed (Wave)
Six50 TR Street
Cross Lite EVO (Diam)
Cross Lite EVO (ST)
Cross Lite EVO (Wave)
Cross E (Wave)
Twenty8 E45 (Diam)
Twenty8 E45 (ST)
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 1
Class 3
Class 3
785-858XX
790-738XX
785-633XX
Table 7: Type number, model and bicycle type categorisation
Grinder EVO
Iconic EVO TR 1
Sentinel
Class 3
Class 3
Class 3
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2.7
For your safety
The safety riding of the bicycle compromises four elements:
the instruction of the rider and/or user, and maintenance and repair of the bicycle by the BULLS specialist dealer,
the section on general safety,
the warnings in this instructions and
the safety marking on the type plate.
2.7.1
Instruction, training and customer service
The BULLS specialist dealer is in charge of the customer service. Contact details can be found on the back page of these operating instructions data sheet. If you are unable to contact your specialist dealer, you will find a list of BULLS specialist dealers on www.bullsebikes.com They will also be able to attend your customer service needs.
A BULLS specialist dealer commissioned to perform repairs and maintenance work receives regular training.
The rider or the user of the bicycle will be instructed in person about the functions of the bicycle, in particular its electrical functions and the correct use of the charger, at the time when the bicycle is handed over by the supplying BULLS specialist dealer.
Each rider or user, should receive instructions on the functions of the bicycle. The operating instructions must be handed to each rider in printed form and must be acknowledged and adhered to.
and in the
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2.7.2 Basic safety notes
SIGNAL WORD
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
These operating instructions have a chapter with general safety notes [ chapter stands out because of its grey background.
2.7.3 Warnings
Hazardous situations and actions are marked with warnings. The warnings in these operating instructions are shown as follows:
Type and source of the danger
Description of the danger and the consequences.
Measures
The following pictograms and signal words are used in the operating instructions for warnings and information notices:
Will lead to serious or even fatal injuries if ignored. High-risk hazard.
Chapter 3, page 21]. The
May lead to serious or even fatal injuries if ignored. Medium-risk hazard.
May lead to minor or moderate injuries. Low-risk hazard.
May lead to material damage if ignored.
Table 8: Meanings of the signal words
15
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2.7.4 Safety markings
The following safety markings are used on the type plates of the bicycle:
General warning
Adhere to the instructions for use
Table 9: Safety markings on the product
2.8 For your information
2.8.1 Instructions for actions
Instructions for actions are structured in accordance with the following pattern:
Requirements (optional)
Instruction for action
Result of the action (optional)
2.8.2 Information on the type plate
16
Alongside the warnings, the type plates of the products also contain other important information on the bicycle:
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only suitable for the road, no off-road riding or jumps
suitable for roads, off-road riding and jumps of up to 15 cm
suitable for rough off-road riding and jumps of up to 61 cm
suitable for rough off-road riding and jumps of up to 122 cm
suitable for the most difficult terrain
Table 10: Area of use
City and trekking bicycle
Child's bicycle / bicycle for young adults
BMX bicycle
Mountain bike
Racing bicycle
Carrier bicycle
Folding bicycle
Table 11: Bicycle type
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Read the instructions
max. 50°C
Separate collection of e
lectrical and electronic
devices
Separate collection of batteries
Must not be thrown into fire (burning prohibited)
Battery must not be opened
Device of protection class II
Only suitable for use indoors
Fuse (device fuse)
EU conformity
Recyclable material
Protect from temperatures above 122 °F and direct sunlight
Table 12: Further information on the product
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2.8.3 Language conventions
The bicycle described in these operating instructions may be equipped with alternative components. The equipment of the bicycle is defined by the respective type number. If applicable, the notes alternative equipment and alternative version make reference to the use of alternative components.
Alternative equipment describes additional components which are not necessarily an integral part of every bicycle in these instructions.
Alternative version explains the various variants of components if they differ in use.
The following terms are used for better legibility:
Term Meaning
Operating instructions
Bicycle
Motor
Table 13: Simplified terms
Original operating instructions or translation of the original operating instructions
Electric motor driven bicycle
Drive motor
The following conventions are used in these operating instructions:
Convention Use
Italics Entry in the index
SPACED Displays on the display
[
Example, page
numbering]
Bulleted lists
Table 14: Conventions
screen
Cross references
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2.9 Type plate
The type plate is situated on the frame. The type plate features the following information:
1
2
Figure 1: Type plate, example
1 2 3 4
Classification
(1) A “class 1 electric bicycle,” or “low-speed pedal-assisted electric bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. (2) A “class 2 electric bicycle,” or “low-speed throttle-assisted electric bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. (3) A “class 3 electric bicycle,” or “speed pedal-assisted electric bicycle,” is a bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour.
Identification
Classification Maximum power output
Shut-off speed
CLASS
1
250W
20mph
motor that provides
3
4
20
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3
Safety
3.1
3.2
Requirements for the rider
If there are no legal requirements for the rider of electrically the rider should be a minimum 15 years of age and have experience with muscle-powered bicycles.
The physical and mental abilities of the rider must be sufficient for the use of a muscle-powered bicycle.
If the bicycle is used by minors, as well as thorough instruction to be provided by or in the presence of the legal guardians, supervised use should also be scheduled until there is certainty that the bicycle is being used in accordance with these operating instructions. The legal guardians hold sole responsibility for determining whether minors are suitable to use the bicycle.
power assisted
cycles, we reco
mmend that
Proper use
The bicycle must only be used in perfect, fully functional condition. National requirements may apply to the bicycle which differ from the standard equipment. For riding on public roads, some special regulations apply in relation to running light, reflectors and other components.
The general laws and the regulations for the prevention of accidents and environmental protection in the respective country, state and/or city of use must be adhered to. Proper use also includes all instructions for actions and check lists in these operating instructions. Approved accessories can be installed by specialist staff.
Each bicycle is assigned to a bicycle type which determines the proper use.
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3.2.1 City and trekking bicycle
City and trekking bicycles are designed for daily, comfortable use on asphalted roads and paths. They are suitable for riding on public roads.
City and trekking bicycles are not sports bicycles. If used for sports, reduced riding stability and diminished comfort are to be expected. City and trekking bicycles are not suitable for riding off-road.
3.3 Improper use
Failure to adhere to the proper use causes a risk of personal injury and material damage. The bicycle is not suitable for the following uses:
riding with a damaged or incomplete bicycle,
riding over steps,
riding through deep water,
lending the bicycle to untrained riders,
carrying further passengers,
riding with excessive luggage,
riding with no hands,
riding on ice and snow,
improper servicing,
improper repair,
demanding areas of use, such as professio competition, and
stunt riding or acrobatics.
nal
3.4 Personal protective equipment
We recommend that you wear a suitable safety helmet. We also recommend that you wear typical, close-fitting cycling clothing and sturdy footwear.
3.5 Hazards for vulnerable groups
The battery and the charger must be kept out of the reach of children.
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3.6 Duty of care
The safety of the bicycle can only be assured if all the necessary measures are taken.
3.6.1 Rider
The rider:
receives instruction before the first ride. He/she can clarify any questions relating to the operating instructions with the user or the BULLS specialist dealer.
wears personal protective equipment.
assumes all the responsibilities of the user when ridding the bicycle.
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3.6.2 User
The user has the duty of care and responsibility for scheduling these measures and checking that they are implemented.
The user:
makes these operating instructions available to the
rider for the duration of use of the bicycle. If necessary, he translates the operating instructions into a language which the rider understands.
familiarises the rider with the functions of the bicycle
before the first ride. Only riders who have received instruction must be allowed to ride the bicycle.
instructs the rider on proper use and the wear
personal protective equipment.
employs specialist staff only for maintenance and
repair of the bicycle.
The declaration of conformity in the appendix is valid as long as the As soon as the user makes any relevant modifications or additions, he legally becomes the manufacturer.
ing of
bicycle remains in original condition.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 15 1614
4 Description
4.1 Overview
Figure 2: Bicycle, viewed from the right, example of Six50
1 Front wheel 2 Fork 3 Front mudguard 4 Handlebars 5 Stem 6 Frame 7 Seat post 8 Saddle 9 Reflector 10 Pannier rack 11 Rear mudguard 12 Kickstand 13 Rear wheel 14 Chain 15 Frame number and type plate 16 Battery
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4.2 Handlebars
1
2
3
5
4
6
7
Figure 3: Detailed view of bicycle from rider position, example
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Front brake lever Bell Lamp Front brake lever Command console with display Fork lock Shifter
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4.3 Wheel and fork
1
2
4
5
8
7
3
9
6
Figure 4: Components of the wheel, example of front wheel
4.3.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Valve
Each wheel has a valve. It is used to fill the tire with air. There is a valve cap on each valve. The on valve cap keeps out dust and dirt.
The bicycle either has a classical Dunlop valve, a Presta valve or a Schrader valve.
Tire Rim Preload adjuster Shock absorber Spoke Quick release Hub
Valve
Fork end of the shock absorber
screw-
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4.3.2 Suspension
A suspension fork has two functions which improve the floor contact and the comfort: the suspension and the damping.
Figure 5:
Bicycle without suspension (1) and with suspension (2) when riding over an obstacle
The suspension prevents an impact, e.g. caused by a stone lying
in the way, from being directed directly into the rider's body via a fork. Instead, it is absorbed by the suspension system. This causes the suspension fork to compress. The compression can be disabled so that a suspension fork reacts like a rigid fork.
21
28
The compressed suspension fork then returns to its original position. The damper decelerates the movement and thus prevents the suspension system from springing back in an uncontrolled manner, and the fork from oscillating up and down.
Dampers which dampen the compressive deflection movements, i.e. the compression load, are called compression dampers or dashpots.
Page 31
This model series features up to three different
1 2 3 4
I
II
suspension and damping systems:
Figure 6: Arrangement of the suspension systems for the front wheel (I) and
rear wheel (II)
1 Suspension system (steel suspension fork or air
suspension fork) 2 Compression damper 3 Rebound damper 4 Fork housing
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4.4 Brake system
1
2
3
45
6
The bicycle's brake system comprises:
a rim brake on the front and rear wheels,
a disc brake on the front and rear wheels or
a rim brake on the front and rear wheels and an additional coaster brake.
4.4.1 Rim brake (Alternative equipment)
Figure 7: Components of the rim brake with details, example
1 Rear wheel brake 2 Brake pad 3 Brake arm 4 Rim 5 Handlebars with brake levers 6 Front wheel brake
The rim brake stops the movement of the wheel when the rider pulls the brake lever, causing two brake pads, positioned opposite one another, to be pressed onto the rims.
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There are two alternative versions of the rim brake:
2
1
the hydraulically operated rim brake and
the cable-operated rim brake.
4.4.1.1 Locking lever (Alternative equipment)
The bicycle with hydraulically operated rim brakes is equipped with a locking lever on both the front wheel brake and the rear wheel brake.
Figure 8: Rim brake locking lever, on rear wheel (1) and front wheel (2)
The locking levers are not labelled. The loc
king
levers must only be set by a BULLS specialist dealer.
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4.4.2
1
3
4
5
Disc brake (Alternative equipment)
2
Figure 9:
Bicycle brake system with a disc brake, example
1 2 3 4 5
Disc brake Brake caliper with brake linings
Handlebars with brake levers
Front wheel disc brake Rear wheel disc brake
On a bicycle with a disc brake, the brake rotor is fixed to the hub of the
wheel. If the brake lever is pulled, the brake linings are pressed against the disc brake, and the movement of the wheel is stopped.
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4.4.3
2
3
4
1
Coaster brake (Alternative equipment)
5
Figure 10:
Brake system with a coaster brake, example
1 2 3 4 5
Rear wheel rim brake
Handlebars
Fro
nt wheel rim brake
with brake levers
Pedal
Coaster brake
The coaster brake stops the movement of the rear wheel when the rider pedals in the opposite direction to the direction of travel.
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4.5
2
3
4
1
Electric drive system
The bicycle is driven by muscle power via the chain drive. The force which
is applied by pedaling in the direction of travel, drives the front chain ring. The chain transmits the force onto the cassette and then onto the rear wheel.
Figure 11: Diagram of mechanical drive system
1 Direction of travel 2Chain 3 Rear chain wheel 4 Front chain wheel 5 Pedal
5
In addition, the bicycle has an integrated, electric drive system, with a command console with display.
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The electric drive system is made up of six
B
1
2
3
4
5
components:
Figure 12: Diagram of electric drive system
1 Lamp 2 Command console with display 3 Down tube battery 4 Rear light 5 Motor
a charger which is designed for this battery.
As soon as the required muscle power from the rider pedaling passes a certain level, the motor is activated gently and assists the pedaling motion of the rider. The motor force is determined by the set level of assistance.
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The bicycle does not have a separate EMERGENCY STOP or EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF button. The drive system with removable display can be stopped in case of emergency by removing the display.
The motor switches off automatically as soon as the rider no longer pedals, the temperature is outside the permitted range, there is an overload or the shut-off speed limit has been reached.
A pushing aid can be activated. The pushing aid continues to drive the bicycle as long as the rider pushes the plus button on the handlebars. The maximum speed in the process is 3.75 mph. The drive stops when the plus button is released.
4.5.1
Battery
The lithium ion battery has an internal electronic protection circuit. It is matched to the charger and the bicycle. The temperature of the battery is monitored constantly. The battery is safeguarded against deep discharge, overcharging, overheating and short circuit. In case of a risk the battery is switched off automatically by a protective circuit. The battery also switches to sleep mode for self-protection when not used for a longer period.
The service life of the battery can be extended if it is well cared for and, above all, stored at the correct temperatures. Even if the battery is cared for properly, the charge status of the battery reduces as it ages. If the operating time is severely shortened after charging, this is a sign that the battery is spent.
36
Page 39
Transportation temperature
41°F - 77°F
Ideal transportation temperature
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Charging ambient temperature
Table 15: Battery technical data
The bicycle has a down tube battery.
3
2
1
4
5
6
Figure 13: Details of the down tube battery
7
8
50°F - 59°F
41°F - 77°F
50°F - 59°F
50°F - 86°F
1 Battery housing 2Battery lock 3 Key for the battery lock 4 Battery lock cover 5 On-Off button (battery) 6 Operating and charge status indicator 7 Charging port cover 8 Port for charger plug
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4.5.1.1 Operating and charge status indicator
The five green LEDs of the operating and charge status indicator indicate the charge status when the battery is switched on. Each LED represents 20% of the charge status. The charge status of the activated battery is also shown on the display.
If the charge status of the battery is below 5%, all the LEDs of the operating and charge status indicator go out. However, the charge status is still shown on the display.
4.5.2 Running light
When the running light is activated, the lamp and the rear light are switched on together.
4.5.3 Command console with display
The command console with display controls the drive system with four operating controls, and displays the journey data.
The bicycle's battery supplies the command console
with display with energy. The command console with display also has two internal non-rechargeable button
cell batteries. This ensures that the system can be switched on using the command console with display.
Table 16:
38
Internal button cell batteries 3V, 90mAh
Type
Storage temperature
Technical data for battery of the command console with display
CR2016
14 °F to 140°F
Page 41
The pane of glass on the display may steam up from
WALK
WALK
WALK
AL
L
K
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
the inside in the event of abrupt temperature fluctuations. This is not a malfunction.
The command console with display has four buttons.
Figure 14: Overview of the command console with display
Symbol Surname
1
WALK
2USB port 3 On-Off button 4Display 5
6
Table 17: Overview of the command console with display
Pushing aid button
Plus button
+
Minus button
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Page 42
4.5.3.1 USB port
1
4
6
2
2
3
7
Test instruments can be connected to the USB diagnostics port to check the drive system. The USB diagnostics port does not have any other functions.
4.5.3.2 Displays
The command console with display has seven display screens:
Figure 15: Overview of the screen displays
5
Use
1 Unit of speed
2 Current speed
3 Function display
4 Running light symbol
5 Service symbol
6 Battery charge status
Table 18: Overview of the screen display
7 Level of assistance
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Level of assistance
The higher the level of assistance, the more the drive system assists the rider when pedaling. The levels of assistance are available.
Level of assistance Use
When the drive system is switched on,
OFF
ECO
TOUR
SPORT
TURBO
Table 19: Overview of levels of assistance
the motor assistance is switched off. The pushing aid cannot be activated with this level of assistance.
Low assistance
Normal assistance
Powerful assistance
Maximum assistance
Current speed
In the system settings, you can select whether the speed is displayed in kilometres or miles.
Function display
The function display shows three different items of information:
following
Journey information,
Sys
tem data and
system messages.
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Page 44
Journey information
The command console with display shows one of three items of journey information. The displayed item of journey information can be switched
Display Function
TRI P Distance travelled since the last RESET
TOT A L Display of the total distance travelled
RAN G E Anticipated range of the available
Table 20: Journey information
System data
To view all the information on the system being used and the software, the rider has to call up the system data.
Display Function
SER I E NNU M M ER D U Serial number of the drive system
SER I E NNU M M ER H MI Serial number of the command console
SW- V E RSI O N HM I Software version of the command
SW- V E RSI O N DU Software version of the drive system
SW- V E RSI O N PP Software version of the battery
Table 21: System data, not changeable
(cannot be changed)
battery charge, calculated based on the most recent manner of riding
with display
console with display
42
System message
The drive system monitors itself continuously and if a fault is detected, it is indicated by a system message. The system may switch off automatically depending on the type of fault. There is a table of system messages in the appendix
Page 45
5 Transportation, storage and
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
assembly
5.1 Transportation
Crash caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated unintentionally.
Remove the battery before
transported.
Risk of fire and explosion due to high temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the batteries. The batteries may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained direct
sunlight.
If the bicycle is lying flat, oil and grease may leak from the bicycle.
If the shipping carton with a bicycle is lying flat or on one end, it does not provide sufficient protection from damage to the frame and the wheels.
Only transport the bicycle in an upright position.
Bicycle rack systems which secure the bicycle standing on its head by the handlebars or frame, generate inadmissible forces on the components during transportation. This can cause the supporting parts to break.
Never use bicycle rack systems which secure t
bicycle standing on its head by the handlebars or frame.
the bicycle is
he
43
Page 46
u Take into account the weight of the complete
bicycle when transporting it.
u Remove the display and the
battery before
transportation of the bicycle.
u Protect the electrical components and connections
on the bicycle from the elements with suitable protective covers.
u Remove accessories, for example drinking bottles,
before transportation of the bicycle.
u When transporting by car, you must use a suitable
bicycle rack system.
The BULLS specialist dealer will advise you on how to select a suitable rack system properly and how to use it safely.
Transport the bicycle in a dry, clean place which is
protected from direct sunlight.
For shipping the bicycle, we recommend that you have the bicycle partially dismantled in the proper manner and packaged by the BULLS specialist dealer.
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Page 47
5.2 Storing
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
NOTICE
Risk of fire and explosion due to high temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the battery. The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained direct
sunlight.
If the bicycle is lying flat, oil and grease may leak from the bicycle.
If the shipping carton with a bicycle is lying flat or on one end, it does not provide sufficient protection from damage to the frame and the wheels.
Only store the bicycle in an upright position.
Store the bicycle, battery and charger in a dry and
clean place.
Storage temperature
Ideal storage temperature
Table 22: Storage temperature for the battery, the bicycle and the charger
5.2.1 Break in operation
The battery discharges when it is not used. This can cause damage to the battery.
The battery has to be recharged every 8 weeks.
The battery may become damaged if it is connected permanently to the charger.
Do not connect the battery to the charger
permanently.
41 °F - 77 °F
50°F - 59°F
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The internal battery in the display discharges when it
NOTICE
is not used. This can cause it to be irreparably damaged.
Charge the internal battery in the display every 3
months for at least 1 hour.
If the bicycle is to be removed from service for longer than four weeks, e.g. in winter, a break in operation has to be prepared.
5.2.1.1 Preparing a break in operation
ü Remove the battery from the bicycle.
ü Charge the battery to around 60% (three to four LEDs
of the charge status indicator light up).
ü The bicycle has to be cleaned with a damp cloth and
preserved with wax spray. Never wax the friction surfaces of the brake.
ü Before
longer periods without use, it is
recommendable for the BULLS specialist dealer to carry out servicing, basic cleaning and to apply preservative agent.
5.2.1.2 Carrying out break in operation
46
Store the bicycle, battery and charger in a dry and
clean environment.
Charge the internal battery in the display every 3
months for at least 1 hour.
Check the charge status of the battery after 8
weeks. If only one LED of the charge status indicator lights up, recharge the battery to around 60%.
Page 49
5.3 Assembly
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crushing caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated unintentionally.
Remove the battery if the battery is not absolutely
necessary for assembly.
ü Assemble the bicycle in a clean and dry environment.
ü The working environment should have a temperature
of 59°F - 77°F.
Working environment temperature
Table 23: Working environment temperature
ü If a fitting stand is used, it must be approved for a
weight of at least 66 lbs.
ü To reduce the weight, we recommend that you always
disconnect the battery from the bicycle for the duration of use of the fitting stand.
ü Universal tools, a torque wrench with an operating
range of 5 Nm to 40 Nm and the special tools, as recommended by BULLS, must be available.
5.3.1 Unpacking
Hand injuries caused by cardboard packaging
The shipping carton is closed with metal staples. There is a risk of puncture wounds and cuts when unpacking and crushing the packaging.
Wear suitable hand protection.
Remove the metal staples with pliers before the
shipping carton is opened.
59°F - 77°F
The packaging material consists mainly of cardboard and plastic film.
47
Page 50
The packaging has to be disposed of in accordance
CAUTION
!
with the regulations of the authorities.
5.3.2 Scope of delivery
The bicycle was completely assembled in the factory for test purposes and then dismantled for transportation.
The scope of delivery includes:
the bicycle, 98% pre-assembled,
the front wheel,
the battery or batteries,
the charger,
the pedals,
the operating instructions.
5.3.3 Commissioning
Fire and explosion caused by incorrect charger
Batteries which are charged with an unsuitable charger, may become internally damaged. This may result in fire or an explosion.
48
Only ever use the battery with the supplied charger.
To prevent mix-ups, mark the supplied charger a
nd these operating instructions clearly, for example with the frame number or type number of the bicycle.
Given that initial commissioning of the bicycle requires special tools and specialist knowledge, it must be performed by trained specialist staff only.
Experience has shown that a bicycle which has not yet been sold, is spontaneously handed to consumers as soon as it appears ready to ride.
Every bicycle must be prepared so that it is in fully
usable condition immediately after being set up.
Page 51
Initial commissioning includes the following work:
Check the battery [
The battery is supplied partially charged. In order to
guarantee full power, charge the battery fully.
Install the wheels with quick release and the pedals.
Move the handlebars and saddle into the functio
position.
Check all the components to make sure that they
are firmly in place.
Check all the settings and the tightening torque of
the axle nuts.
Axle nut tightening torque 35 Nm - 40 Nm
Table 24: Axle nut tightening torque
Check the entire cable harness to make sure that it
is routed pr
operly:
You must prevent the cable harness from coming into contact with moving parts.
The cable routes must be smooth and free from sharp
ges.
ed
Moving parts must not apply any pressure or tension to the cable harness.
Chapter 5.3.3.1, page 50].
nal
u Set the lamp.
u Check the drive sy
brakes to make sure that they are fully
the
stem, the ligh
t equipme
nt and
functional and effective.
u Set the language to English and imperial
measurement units.
u Check the software version of the drive system and
update it as necessary.
49
Page 52
Sale of the bicycle
CAUTION
!
Fill out the data sheet on the first page of the
operating instructions.
Adjust the bicycle to the rider.
Set the kickstand and the shifter, and show the
purchaser the settings.
Instruct the user or rider how to use all the functions
of the bicycle.
5.3.3.1 Checking the battery
The battery has to be checked before it is charged for the first time.
Press the On-Off button (battery).
If none of the LEDs on the operating and charge
status indicator light up, the battery may damaged.
If at least one of the LEDs of the operating and
charge status indicator lights up, but not all of th the battery can be charged.
be
em,
5.3.4 Installing the wheels with quick release
Crash caused by unfastened quick release
A faulty or incorrectly installed quick release may become caught in the wheel. This will cause a crash.
u Install the front wheel quick release lever on the
opposite side to the disc brake.
50
disc brake and block the
Page 53
Crash caused by faulty or incorrectly installed quick
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
release
The disc brake becomes very hot during operation. Parts of the quick release may become damaged as a result. The quick release may loosen up and ultimately this could result in an crash accident.
u The front wheel quick release lever and the
brake rotor must be situated on opposite sides.
Crash caused by incorrectly set clamping force
Excessively high clamping force will damage the quick release and cause it to lose its function.
Insufficient clamping force will cause a detrimental transmission of force. The suspension fork or the frame may break. This will result in a crash and injuries.
Never fasten a quick release using a tool (e.g.
hammer or pliers).
Only use the clamping lever with the specified set
clamping force.
Open the clamping lever.Insert the hub in the fork end of the fork so that it
rests fully in place.
Push the opened clamping lever with the wheel
axle from the right-hand side through the hub.
Clamp the wheel and set the clamping force,
depending on the version.
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6 Adjusting the bicycle to the rider
CAUTION
!
3
4
2
1
The BULLS specialist dealer checks all the factory settings and, when the bicycle is sold, adapts the settings of the saddle, handlebars, suspension fork and the spring damper
6.1 Adjusting the saddle
6.1.1 Determining the seat height
Crash caused by an excessively high seat post setting
elements to the rider.
A seat pos the seat post or the frame crack and break. This will result in a crash accident with injuries.
Do not pull the seat post out of the frame beyond
the minimum insertion depth marking.
.
Figure 16: Detailed view of the seat post, examples of the minimum insertion
depth marking
1 III marking for minimum insertion depth 2 Seat post I 3 Seat post II 4 MIN marking for minimum insertion depth
t which
is positioned too high could cause
52
Page 55
From an ergonomic point of view, the seat height
2
1
3
should be set so that the heel touches the lowest point of the pedal when the leg is outstretched.
Figure 17: Determining the saddle height
6.1.2 Clamp the seat post with the quick release
The BULLS specialist dealer demonstrates the function of the quick release to
the rider or user.
Figure 18: Seat post quick release in the final position
1 Seat post clamping lever 2 Seat post 3 Knurled nut
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Page 56
Clamping
Only clamp the seat post when the bicycle is
stationary.
The seat post clamping lever is not marked with any lettering. You can tell whether it is open or closed from its shape.
To close it, push the seat post clamping lever as far as
it will go into the seat post.
To open it, pull the seat post clamping lever away from
the seat post.
Check the clamping force of the quick releases.
6.1.3 Adjusting the sitting position and saddle tilt
Special tools are required to adjust the seat length and the saddle tilt. The BULLS specialist dealer adjusts the saddle setting to the rider.
6.2 Setting the handlebars
The handlebars setting must only be made while the
bicycle is stationary.
Unfasten and adjust the designated screw
connections, and clamp them with the maximum tightening torque for the clamping screws of the handlebars.
Maximum tightening torque for the clamping screws of the handlebars*
*if there is no other data on the component
Table 25: Handlebars clamping screw maximum tightening torque
54
5Nm - 7Nm
Page 57
6.3 Setting the stem with quick release
CAUTION
!
1
2
3
(Alternative version)
Crash caused by incorrectly set clamping force
Excessively high clamping force will damage the quick release and cause it to lose its function.
Insufficient clamping force will cause a detrimental transmission of force. This can cause components to break. This will result in a crash and injuries.
Never fasten a quick release using a tool (e
.g.
hammer or pliers).
Only use the clamping lever with the specified
set
clamping force.
Open the clamping lever for the quick release on
the stem.
Pull the locking lever on the stem up, and
simultaneously pivot the handlebars into the desired position.
You feel the locking lever click into place.
Pull out the handlebars to the required height.
Lock the quick release.
Check the clamping force of the quick releases.
Figure 19: Closed clamping lever (2) with knurled nut (3) and locking lever (1)
on the stem
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Page 58
6.4 Checking the clamping force of the quick releases
Open and close the quick releases on the stem or
the seat post.
The clamping force is sufficient if the clamping
lever can be moved easily from the open final position into the middle and has to be pressed with the fingers or base of the thumb from the middle point onwards.
Setting the clamping force
If the clamping lever on the handlebars cannot be
moved into its final position, screw out the knur nut.
the clamping force of the clamping lever on the
If
seat post is not sufficient, screw in the knurled nut.
If the clamping force cannot be set, the BULLS specialist dealer will need to check the quick release.
led
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6.5 Basic setting for suspension and damping
The adjustment shown here represents a basic setting. The rider should change the basic setting to suit the surface and his/her preferences.
It is recommendable to make a note of the basic
setting. This way, it can be used as the starting point for subsequent, optimised settings and to safeguard against unintentional changes.
6.5.1 Adjusting the hardness of the spring elements
6.5.1.1 Adjusting the hardness of the steel suspension fork
Only make the steel suspension fork setting with the
bicycle stationary.
The setting wheel may be located under a plastic
cover on the head of the left-hand shock absorber. Remove the plastic cover by pulling it off upwards.
Figure 20: Suspension fork setting wheel, example
Use the setting wheel on the left-hand suspension
fork head to adjust the hardness of the steel
suspension fork. Adjust the hardness of the steel suspension fork by turning the setting wheel in the plus or minus direction.
The ideal setting in relation to the weight of the ride
r has been achieved when the shock absorber deflects 3 mm under the stationary load of the rider.
If applicable, re-attach the plastic cover after
setting the suspension fork.
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6.5.1.2 Adjusting the hardness of the air suspension
NOTICE
NOTICE
elements
Riding without filling pressure will destroy the suspension, the frame, and the air suspension components.
Never ride without filling pressure in the air
suspension elements.
A normal air pump cannot build up the required pressure with sufficient sensitivity.
u Use a special suspension pump to adjust the
filling pressure.
6.5.1.3 Front wheel
Only make the air suspension fork setting with the
bicycle stationary.
The fork valve is located underneath a screw cover
on the head of the left-hand fork tube. Unscrew and remove the screw cover.
Figure 21: Fork valve, example
58
Set the filling pressure using the filling pressure
recommendations on the air suspension fork as the initial value.
Set the O-rings on the stanchion or the piston to the
minimum possible deflection.
Sit on the bicycle and dismount again.
Read the position of the displaced O-ring.
Page 61
The ideal setting for the weight of the rider has
been achieved when the measured position is between 20 - 30%.
For fine setting, adjust the filling pressure using the
fork valve.
Screw the screw cover back on.
Rear wheel
Unscrew the valve cap from the rear wheel dampe
val
ve.
Push the O-ring on the dial directly onto
the
housing of the suspension damping element.
Sit on the bicycle and dismount again.
Read the position of the displaced O-ring.
The ideal setting for the weight of the rider ha
s been achieved when the measured position is between 20 - 30%.
If the setting is incorrect, adjust the filling pressure
using the suspension damping element valve:
If the pressure is too high, let out air
If the pressure is too high, carefully pump up th
e
suspension damping element.
Screw the valve cap back on.
r
59
Page 62
Figure 22: Setting the hardness on the suspension damping element
1
2
3
1
1 Dial 2 Valve cap on suspension damping element 3O-ring
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Page 63
6.5.2 Setting the rebound damper
4
2
1
3
Front wheel
The rebound damper for the front wheel is situated
on the fork leg. It may be marked with either hare/ tortoise symbols or plus and minus symbols.
Figure 23: Setting the rebound damper, example with hare and tortoise
symbol
1 Setting bolt 2 Tortoise symbol 3 Suspension fork 4 Hare symbol
Open the rebound damper completely. To do so,
turn the setting bolt all the way towards the hare symbol or the minus symbol.
Stand next to the bicycle. Deflect the fork as far as
possible by pushing down the handlebars.
Release the handlebars abruptly.
The ideal setting for the rebound damper has be
achieved when the wheel maintains contact with the floor when springing back.
en
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If the wheel loses contact with the floor, turn back
2
2
3
1
in small steps towards the tortoise symbol or plus symbol.
Rear wheel
The rebound damper for the rear wheel is situated on the suspension damping element.
Figure 24: Setting the hardness on the suspension damping element
1 Setting wheel 2 Hare symbol 3 Tortoise symbol
Set the setting wheel to the middle position
between the hare and the tortoise symbols.
Ride over a small obstacle with the bicycle.
The ideal setting for the rebound damper has bee
achieved when the rebound movement of the rear
n
wheel feels comparable to that of the front wheel.
If the rear wheel springs much quicker or slower
than the front wheel, change the setting by turning the setting wheel.
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Page 65
6.5.3 Setting the compression damper
1
The basic setting only has to be determined for compression dampers which have to be set with multiple clicks. A setting of 5 clicks is recommended as the basic setting.
Response of the damper
sensitive select opened damping or low
soft or delayed moderately closed pressure level
Table 26: Setting the compression damper
Setting
pressure level
Set the ideal basic setting using the locking lever.
Figure 25: Compression damper with locking lever (1), example
63
Page 66
6.6 Setting the grip distance of the brake lever
CAUTION
!
1
2
(Alternative version)
6.6.1 Hydraulically operated rim brake
(Alternative equipment
Crash caused by incorrectly set grip distance
If brake cylinders are set incorrectly or installed wrongly, the braking power may be lost at any time. This may result in a crash and injuries.
u Once the grip distance has been set, check the
position of the brak necessary.
)
e cylinder and adjust it as
u Never adjust the position of
without special tools. Have a BULLS specialist dealer carry out the adjustment.
u Set the slider to one of the three positions with the
brake lever gently applied.
The rider can use the brake lever comfortably.
Figure 26: Brake lever with slider (1) and its three positions (2)
the
brake cylinder
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Page 67
6.6.2
2
1
2
Hydraulically operated disc brake (Alternative equipment)
Set the grip distance using the knurled screw on the
brake lever.
The rider can use the brake lever comfortably.
Figure 27: Brake lever (1) with knurled screw (2)
65
Page 68
7 Operation
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash caused by loose clothing
Laces, scarves and other loose items may become entangled in the spokes on the wheels and the chain drive. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Wear sturdy footwear and close-fitting clothing.
Crash caused by accumulated dirt
Accumulated dirt can disrupt the functions of the bicycle, e.g. the functions of the brakes, lighting or reflectors. This may
u Remove accumulated dirt before riding.
Crash caused by poor road conditions
Loose objects, for example, branches and twigs, may become caught in the wheels and cause a crash.
Be aware of the road conditions.
Ride slowly and brake in good time.
result in a crash and injuries.
NOTICE
66
When riding on a downhill bicycle, high speeds may be reached. The bicycle is only engineered for exceeding a speed of 20 mph (class 1) or 28 mph
(class 3) briefly. In particular the tire can fail if exposed to a continuous load.
u Decelerate the bicycle with the brakes if higher
speeds are reached.
Heat or direct sunlight can cause the tire pressure to increase above the permitted maximum pressure. This can destroy the tire.
u Never park the bicycle in the sun.
u On hot days, regularly check the tire pressure and
adjust it as necessary.
Page 69
Paths in poor condition subject the joints in the arms to severe strain. Take a break from riding every 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the condition of the roads.
67
Page 70
7.1 Before each ride
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash caused by unidentified damage
After a crash, accident or if the bicycle falls over, there may be barely identifiable damage, e.g. to the brake system, the quick releases or the frame. This may result in a crash and injuries.
u Remove the bicycle from service and have a
BULLS specialist dealer carry out an
Crash caused by material fatigue
A component may suddenly fail in case of material fatigue. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Remove the bicycle from service immediately in case of any signs of material fatigue. Have a BULLS specialist dealer check the situation.
u Have the BULLS specialist dealer carry out basic
cleaning regularly. During basic cleaning, the
BULLS
any signs of material fatigue.
specialist dealer inspects the bicycle for
inspection.
68
u Check the bicycle before each ride.
In case of any discrepancies from the Check list
before each ride, or any anomalies of any kind, the
bicycle must not be used until the cause has been clarified.
Page 71
Check list before each ride
Check that the bicycle is complete.
Check that the lighting, reflector and brake, for instance, are
sufficiently clean.
You must check that the mudguards, the pannier rack and the
chain guard are securely installed.
Check that the front and rear wheels run true. This is particularly important if the bicycle has been transported or secured with a
lock.
Check the valves and the tire pressure. Adjust as necessary
before each ride.
Check the front and rear wheel brakes to make sure that they are working properly. To do so, operate the brake levers while
the bicycle is stationary in order to check whether resistance is generated in the usual brake lever position.
Check that the running light is working.
Check for unusual noises, vibrations, smells, discolouration,
deformation, abrasion and wear. This indicates material fatigue.
Watch out for any unusual operating sensations when braking,
pedaling or steering.
Check the quick releases to make sure that they are fully closed
in their final position.
On a bicycle with a hydraulic rim brake, check whether the
locking levers are fully closed in their final positions.
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7.2 Using the kickstand
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash caused by a lowered kickstand
The kickstand does not fold up automatically. There is a risk of crashing if riding with the kickstand lowered.
Raise the kickstand completely before the ride.
Because of the heavy weight of the bicycle, the kickstand may sink into soft ground, the bicycle may topple and fall over.
The bicycle must only be parked on level, firm
ground.
It is particularly important to check
bicycle is equipped with accessories or loaded with luggage.
Before the ride, raise the kickstand completely with
your foot.
the stability if the
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Page 73
7.3 Using the pannier rack
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
(Alternative equipment)
Crash caused by loaded pannier rack
The riding performance of the bicycle changes with a loaded pannier rack, in particular when steering and braking. This can lead to a loss of control. This may result in a crash and injuries.
You should practice how to use a loaded pannier
rack safely and reliably before using the bicycle in
public spaces.
Crash caused by unsecured luggage
Loose or unsecured objects on the pannier rack, e.g. belts, may become caught in the rear wheel. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Objects which are fastened to the pannier rack may cover the bicycle's reflectors and the running light. The bicycle may be overseen on public roads. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Secure any objects which are attached to the
pannier rack sufficiently.
Objects fastened to the pannier rack must never
cover the reflectors, the lamp or the rear light.
Crushing the fingers in the spring flap
The spring flap on the pannier rack operates with a high clamping force. There is a risk of crushing the fingers.
Never allow the spring flap to snap shut in
uncontrolled manner.
Be careful where you position your fingers when
closing the spring flap.
an
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The maximum load bearing capacity is indicated on the
NOTICE
pannier rack.
Never exceed the permitted total weight when
packing the bicycle.
Never exceed the maximum load bearing capacity
of the pannier rack.
Never modify the pannier rack.
Distribute the luggage as evenly as possible on the
left and right-hand side of the bicycle.
We recommend the use of panniers and luggage
baskets.
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7.4 Battery
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
Risk of fire and explosion due to faulty battery
The safety electronics on damaged or faulty batteries may fail. The residual voltage can cause a short circuit. The batteries may self-ignite and explode.
Remove batteries with external damage from
service immediately and never charge them.
If the battery becomes deformed or begins to
smoke, keep at a safe distance, disconnect the power supply at the socket, and notify the fire service immediately.
Never extinguish damaged batteries with water or
allow them to come into contact with water.
If a battery is dropped or struck but shows no signs
of external damage, remove the battery from service and observe it for at least 24 hours.
Faulty batteries are hazardous goods. Dispose of
faulty batteries properly and as quickly as possible.
Store in a dry place until disposal. Never store
the vicinity of flammable substances.
Never open or repair the ba
Risk of fire and explosion due to high temperatures
Excessively high temperatures damage the battery. The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never expose the battery to sustained dire
sunlight.
ttery.
in
ct
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Fire and explosion caused by short circuit
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Small metal objects may jumper the electrical connections of the battery. The batteries may self­ignite and explode.
Keep paper clips, screws, coins, keys and other
small parts away from the battery and do not insert them into the battery.
Chemical burns to the skin and eyes caused by faulty battery
Liquids and vapours may leak from damaged or faulty batteries. They can irritate the airways and cause burns.
Avoid contact with leaked liquids.
Immediately consult a doctor in case of contact with
the eyes or any discomfort.
In case of contact with the skin, rinse off
immediately with water.
Ventilate the room well.
Fire and explosion caused by penetration by water
74
The battery is only protected from simple spray water. Penetration by water can cause a short circuit. The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never immerse the battery in water.
If there is reason to believe that water may ente
into the battery, the battery must be removed from service.
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If a key is left inserted when transporting the bicycle,
NOTICE
or when riding, it may break off or the compartment may open accidentally.
Remove the key from the battery
after use.
We recommend that you attach the ke
ring, for example.
7.4.1 Down tube battery (Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch
off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.1.1 Removing the down tube battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
Tip the down tube battery out of the top mount.
Pull the down tube battery out of the bottom mount.
7.4.1.2 Inserting the down tube battery
Place the down tube battery on the contacts in th
bottom mount.
Remove the key from the lock.
lock immediately
y to a key
e
Tip the battery into the top mount as far as it will go.
There is an audible clicking noise.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
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7.4.2 Pannier rack battery (Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.2.1 Removing the pannier rack battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
Pull the pannier rack battery backwards and out of
the pannier rack battery mount.
7.4.2.2 Inserting the pannier rack battery
Remove the key from the lock.
Insert the pannier rack battery into the pannier rack
battery mount with the contacts first so that it clicks into place.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
7.4.3 Integrated battery (Alternative version)
Before the battery is to be removed or inserted, switch off the battery and the drive system.
7.4.3.1 Removing the integrated battery
Open the battery lock with the key.
The integrated battery is released and falls into the
retainer guard.
Support the battery from below with your hand
the other hand to push on the retainer guard from above.
The integrated battery is completely released and
falls into your hand.
Pull the integrated battery from the frame.
Remove the key from the lock.
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. Use
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7.4.3.2 Inserting the integrated battery
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Place the battery in the bottom mount with the
contacts first.
Flip the integrated battery up so that it is held by the
retainer guard.
Push the integrated battery upwards so that it
audibly clicks into place.
Check the battery to make sure it is firmly in place.
Lock the battery with the key. Otherwise the batte
may fall out of the mount when you open the lock.
Remove the key from the lock.
7.4.4 Charging the battery
Fire caused by overheated charger
The charger heats up when charging the battery. In case of insufficient cooling, this can result in fire or burns to the hands.
Never use the charger on a highly flammable
surface (e.g. paper, carpet etc.).
Never cover the charger during the charging
process.
Electric shock caused by penetration by water
If water penetrates into a charger, there is a risk of electric shock.
Never charge the battery outdoors.
ry
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Electric shock in case of damage
CAUTION
!
Damaged chargers, cables and plug connectors increase the risk of electric shock.
Check the charger, cable and plug connector before
each use. Never use a damaged charger.
u The ambient temperature during the charging
process must be within the range from 50°F to 86°F.
Charging temperature
50°F - 86°F
The battery can remain on the bicycle or be removed
for charging.
Interrupting the charging process does not damage
the battery.
On a bicycle which is equipped with two batteries, the
charging process for both batteries is started from the pannier rack battery.
Remove the rubber cover from the battery.
Connect the mains plug of the charger to a normal
domestic, grounded socket.
Connection data
Connect the charging cable to the battery's
charging port.
The charging process starts automatically.
During the charging process the operating and
charge status indicator indicates the charge status. When the drive system is switched on, the display shows the charging process.
230 V, 50 Hz
78
The charging process is complete when the LEDs
of the operating and charge status indicator go out.
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Risk of fire and explosion caused by
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
damaged batteries. The safety electronics on damaged or faulty batteries may fail. The residual voltage can cause a short circuit. The batteries may self-ignite and explode. If the battery becomes deformed or begins to smoke, keep at a safe distance, disconnect the power supply at the socket, and notify the fire service immediately. Never extinguish damaged batteries with water or allow them to come into contact with water.
If a fault occurs during the charging process, a system message is displayed. Remove the charger and the battery from operation immediately and follow the instructions.
7.4.5 Waking the battery
When not used for a longer period, the battery
switches to sleep mode for self-protection. The LEDs of the operating and charge status indicator do not light up.
Pr
ess the On-Off button (battery).
The battery's operating and charge status indi
indicates the charge status.
cator
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7.5 Electric drive system
CAUTION
!
7.5.1 Switching on the drive system
Crash caused by lack of readiness for braking
A drive system which has been switched on can be activated by the application of force on the pedals. There is a risk of a crash if the drive is activated unintentionally, and the brake is not reached.
Never start the electric drive system, or switch it off
immediately, if the brake cannot be reached safely and reliably.
A sufficiently charged battery has been inserted on the bicycle.
The battery is firmly in place. The key has been
removed.
After switching off, the drive system shuts down. It
is possible to switch back on immediately. Wait a moment as necessary.
There are two options for switching on the drive system.
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1 Battery On-Off button
Press the On-Off button (battery) once.
2 Display On-Off button
Press the On-Off button (command console with
integrated display) once.
If the drive system is switched on, the drive
activated as soon as the pedals are moved with sufficient force.
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7.5.2 Switching off the drive system
The system switches off automatically ten minutes after the last command. The are two options for switching off the drive system manually.
1 Display On-Off key
Press the On-Off button (command console with
integrated display) once.
2 Battery On-Off key
Press the On-Off button (battery).
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7.6 Command console with display
NOTICE
NOTICE
(Alternative version)
7.6.1 Using the USB diagnostics port
Test instruments can be connected to the USB diagnostics port to check the drive system. The USB diagnostics port does not have any other functions.
Never connect a charger or current consumer (e.g.
mobile phone or computer) to the USB diagnostics port.
7.6.2 Using the pushing aid
The pedals turn when using the pushing aid because of the design.
When the pushing aid is in use, the bicycle must be
steered securely with both hands.
Allow for enough freedom of movement for the
pedals.
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The pushing aid provides the rider with assistance when pushing the bicycle. The maximum speed in the process is 3.75 mph.
The tractive power of the pushing aid and its speed
can be influenced by the selection of gear. To spare the drive, first gear is recommended for travelling uphill.
The level of assistance O F F must not be selected.
Press the pushing aid button once, holding it for
less than a second, to activate the pushing aid.
Press and hold the plus button within three
seconds.
The motor starts.
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Switching off the pushing aid
The pushing aid is switched off in case of three events.
•The plus button is released.
•The wheels are blocked.
•At speeds above 3.75 mph
7.6.3 Using the running light
To switch on the running light, the drive system has to
be switched on already.
Press and hold the plus button for around two
seconds.
The running light is switched on, the running light
symbol is displayed.
Press and hold the plus button for longer than
three seconds.
The running light is switched off, running light symbol
is not displayed.
7.6.4 Selecting the level of assistance
Press the plus button once, holding it for less than
one second.
The level of assistance is increased.
Press the minus button, holding it for less than one
second.
The level of assistance is reduced.
7.6.5 Journey information
The displayed journey information can be changed and partially reset.
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7.6.5.1 Switching the displayed journey information
Press and hold the minus button (command
console with display) again for around two
seconds, until the desired item of journey information is displayed.
7.6.5.2 Resetting the journey distance
Press and hold the plus and minus buttons
simultaneously for around three seconds.
RESET is shown on the display.
Continue to press the plus and minus buttons
together.
The item of journey information TRIP is reset.
7.6.5.3 Changing the unit for speed
The speed can be displayed in either kilometres or miles.
Press and hold the minus button (command
console with display) for longer than three seconds.
Press the On-Off button (command console
integrated display), holding it for less than one
second.
The speed display changes to the other unit.
7.6.5.4 Displaying system data
The drive system is switched off.
Press the plus and minus buttons simultaneously.
After three seconds, press the On-Off button
(command console with integrated display).
Press the plus or minus button repeatedly until the
desired item of system data is displayed.
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7.7
Gear shift
The selection of the appropriate gear is a prerequisite for a physically comfortable ride and making sure that the electric drive s ideal pedaling frequency is between 40 and 60 revolutions per minute.
Select the appropriate gear with the gear shift
shifter.
The gear shift switches the gear.
ystem functions properly. The
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7.8 Brakes
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash caused by incorrect use
Handling the brake improperly can lead to loss of control or crashes, which may result in injuries.
Shift your weight back and down as far as possible.
Practise braking and emergency braking before
bicycle is used in public spaces.
Crash caused by wet conditions
The tyres may slip on wet roads. In wet conditions you must also expect a longer braking distance. The braking sensation differs from the usual sensation. This can cause loss of control or a crash, which may result in injuries.
Ride slowly and brake in good time.
Crash after cleaning, servicing or repair
After cleaning, servicing or repairing the bicycle, the braking effect may be temporarily unusually weak. This may result in a crash and injuries.
After cleaning, servicing or repair, carry out a fe
test brake applications.
Burns caused by heated brake
The brakes may become very hot during operation. There is a risk of burns in case of contact.
the
w
Never touch the components of the brake dire
after the ride.
7.8.1 Using the brake
Pull the brake lever until the desired speed has
been reached.
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7.8.2
Using the coaster brake (Alternative equipment)
The best braking effect is achieved if the pedals are in the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock position when braking. To bridge the free travel between the riding movement and the braking movement, it is recommendable to pedal a little beyond the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock position before you pedal in the opposite direction to the direction of travel and start braking.
Pedal in the opposite direction to the direction of
travel until the desired speed has been reached.
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7.9 Suspension and damping
1
7.9.1 Locking the front wheel suspension (Alternative equipment)
When the fork lock is in the open position, the suspension system has activated suspension and thus
provides the rider and the bicycle with relief. Riding with the fork lock open should therefore be preferred for everyday riding.
When riding downhill or at high speed, for instance, the force which is exerted on the drive is absorbed by the suspension system and reduced by up to 50%. In these cases it is recommendable to close the suspension fork.
The fork lock may be situated directly on the fork or on the handlebars, depending on the version.
7.9.1.1 Fork lock on the suspension head
In order to lock the front wheel
suspension, shift the locking lever to the LOC K position.
In order to release the front
wheel suspension, shift the locking lever to the OPEN
position.
Figure 28: Fork lock on the suspension for head with locking lever (1),
88
example
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7.9.1.2 Locking lever on handlebars, version I
1
1
To lock the suspension system, push the locking
slider out of the pushed-in position.
The locking slider stops in the pushed-out position.
A padlock symbol indicates that the fork lock is locked.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the locking
slider out of the pushed-out position.
You can tell that the fork lock
is open if the locking slider is pushed in.
Figure 29: Fork lock on handlebars, version I, with locking slider (1)
7.9.1.3 Locking lever on handlebars, version II
To lock the suspension systems, push the black
locking lever. The locking lever features a closed padlock symbol.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the blue
unlocking lever.
The unlocking lever features
an open padlock symbol.
2
Figure 30: Fork lock on handlebars, version II, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking lever (2) (example)
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7.9.1.4 Fork lock on handlebars, version III
2
1
2
To lock or release the front
1
wheel suspension, push the long lever.
To reset the function of th
e
long lever, push the short lever.
Figure 31: Fork lock on handlebars, version III, with long lever (1) and short
lever (2), example
7.9.1.5 Fork lock on handlebars, version IV
To lock the front wheel
suspension, push the locking
lever upwards.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the
unlocking knob.
Figure 32: Fork lock on handlebars, version IV, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking knob (2)
7.9.1.6 Fork lock on handlebars, version V
To lock the front wheel suspension, push the upper
locking lever.
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The locking lever features a closed padlock
1
2
1
symbol.
To release the front wheel
suspension, push the side
unlocking lever.
The
side unlocking lever features an open padlock symbol.
Figure 33: Fork lock on handlebars, version V, with locking lever (1) and
unlocking lever (2)
7.9.2 Locking the compression damper
In order to lock the
suspension, turn the locking lever in the plus direction.
In order to release th
suspension, turn the locking lever in the minus direction.
Figure 34: Compression damper with locking lever (1), example
e
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8 Maintenance
Cleaning check list
Lubricating the chain once a month
Cleaning the battery once a month
Basic cleaning and preservation of all
components
Cleaning the charger at least every six
at least every six months
months
Maintenance check list
Checking the position of the USB rubber cover before each ride
Checking for tire wear
Checking for rim wear once a week
Checking the tire pressure
Checking for brake wear once a month
Checking the electrical cables and Bowden cables for damage and to make sure they are
fully functional
Checking the chain tension once a month
Checking the tension of the spokes every three
Checking the gear shift setting every three
Checking the suspension fork for wear and to
make sure it is fully functional
once a week
once a week
once a month
months
months
every three months
92
Service check list
Service by the specialist dealer every six months
Page 95
8.1 Cleaning and servicing
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated unintentionally.
Remove the battery before cleaning.
The following servicing measures must be carried out regularly [wCheck list, page 92]. Servicing can be performed by the user and rider. In case of any doubt, consult the BULLS specialist
dealer.
8.1.1
Battery
Fire and explosion caused by penetration by water
The battery is only protected from simple spray water. Penetration by water can cause a short circuit. The battery may self-ignite and explode.
Never clean the battery with a high-pressure water
device, water jet or compressed air.
Never immerse the battery in water.
Remove the battery from the bicycle before
cleaning.
Only clean the electrical connections of the battery
with a dry cloth or brush.
Wipe off the decorative sides with a damp cloth.
8.1.2 Display
If water enters into the display, it will be destroyed.
Never immerse the display in water.
Remove the display from the bicycle before
cleaning.
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Carefully clean the display with a damp, soft cloth.
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
NOTICE
8.1.3 Basic cleaning and preservation
Crash caused by brake failure
After cleaning, servicing or repairing the bicycle, the braking effect may be temporarily unusually weak. This may result in a crash and injuries.
Never apply care products or oil to the brake disks
or brake pads, or the braking surfaces on the rims.
After cleaning, servicing or repair, carry out a fe
test brake applications.
Water may enter into the inside of the bearings if you use a steam jet. The lubricant inside is diluted, the friction increases and, as a result, the bearings are destroyed in the long term.
Never clean the bicycle with a steam jet.
Greased parts, e.g. the seat post, the handlebars or the stem, may no longer be safely and reliably clamped.
Never apply grease or oil to the clamping areas.
Clean the bicycle with a damp cloth. Mix a little
neutral soap with the cleaning water.
Then use wax or oil on the bicycle as a preservative
agent.
8.1.4 Chain
Clean and lubricate the chain and the chain wheels
using the stipulated care products.
w
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8.2 Maintenance
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated unintentionally.
Remove the battery before maintenance.
The following maintenance measures must be carried out regularly [wCheck list, can be carried out by the user and rider. In case of any doubt, consult the BULLS specialist dealer.
page 92]. They
8.2.1
Wheel
If the pressure is too low in the tire, the tire does not achieve its load bearing capacity. The tire is not stable and may
If the pressure in the tire is too high, the tire may burst.
u Check the tire pressure against the specifications
u Adjust the tire pressure as necessary.
u Check the tire wear.
u Check the
The rims
The rims with visible wear indicator are worn as soon
come off the rim.
[ Data sheet, page 1]
rim wear.
of a rim brake with invisible wear indicator are worn as soon as the wear indicator becomes visible in the area of the rim joint.
as the black, all-round groove on the pad friction surface becomes invisible. We recommend that you also replace the rims with every second brake lining replacement.
Check the tension of the spokes.
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8.2.2 Brake system
NOTICE
u On bicycles with a rim brake, check the position of
the brake exactly to the rims. Replace the brake pads on the rim brake when the profile (check notches) has reached a remaining depth of 1 mm.
u Replace the brake linings on the disc brake when
the pad thickness has reached 0.5 mm.
pads. The brake pads must be aligned
8.2.3 Electrical cables and brake cables
Check all visible electrical cables and brake cables
for damage. If, for example, the sheathing is compressed, the bicycle will need to be removed from service until the brake cables have been replaced.
8.2.4 Gear shift
8.2.5 USB port
96
Che
Check the gear shift and the shifter or the twist grip
Any moisture which enters through the USB port may trigger a short circuit in the display.
Regularly check the position of the cover on the USB
ck all electrical cables and Bowden cables to
make sure they are fully functional.
setting and adjust it as necessary.
port and adjust it as necessary.
Page 99
8.2.6 Chain or belt tension
NOTICE
2 cm
Excessive chain or belt tension increases wear.
If the chain or belt tension is too low, there is a risk that the chain or belt will slip off the chain wheels.
Check the chain and belt tension once a month.
u Check the chain or belt tension in three or four
positions, turning the crank a full revolution.
u If the chain or the
belt can be pushed more than 2
cm, the chain or belt will need to be tensioned again by the BULLS specialist dealer.
u If the chain or the belt can only be pushed less than
1 cm, the chain or belt will need to be relieved of tension accordingly.
The ideal chain or b
elt tension has been achieved if the chain or the belt can be pushed a maximum of 2 cm in the middle between the pinion and the toothed wheel. The crank must also turn without resistance.
Figure 35: Checking the chain and belt tension
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Page 100
8.3 Service
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
!
Crash and falling caused by unintentional activation
There is a risk of injury if the drive system is activated unintentionally.
Remove the battery before the service.
Crash caused by material fatigue
If the service life of a component has expired, the component may suddenly fail. This may result in a crash and injuries.
u Have the BULLS specialist dealer carry out six-
monthly basic cleaning of the bicycle, preferably at the same time as the stipulated servicing work.
A service must be performed by the BULLS
ialist dealer at least every six months [w
spec
Check list,
en functional.
u During basic cleaning, the BULLS specialist dealer
that
sure
inspects the bicycle for any signs of material fatigue.
92
page
the bicycle remains safe and fully
]. This is the
only way to
u The BULLS specialist dealer checks the software
version of the drive system and updates it. The electrical connections are checked, cleaned and preservative agent is applied. The electrical cables are inspected for damage.
u The further servicing measures correspond to those
which are recommended for a bicycle as per ISO 4210. Particular attention is paid to the rim and brake wear. The spokes are re-tightened in accordance with the findings.
98
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