Diagrams and Layout ...................................................................................................................................10
Auto Power Mode ..........................................................................................................................................12
Chapter 2 Using your TeraStation ................................................................. 13
Opening a Shared Folder ............................................................................................................................13
Opening a Shared Folder from a Second PC ........................................................................................14
Using Normal mode ......................................................................................................................................20
Using RAID 5 mode (4 hard drives) ..........................................................................................................21
Using RAID 5 mode (3 hard drives) ..........................................................................................................22
Using RAID 10 mode .....................................................................................................................................23
Using RAID 1 mode .......................................................................................................................................24
Using RAID 0 mode .......................................................................................................................................25
Conguring a Hot Spare ..............................................................................................................................26
Chapter 4 Adding an External Hard Drive .................................................... 27
Connect an External Drive ..........................................................................................................................27
Formatting the External Drive ...................................................................................................................28
Set Access Restrictions on the External Drive ......................................................................................29
Chapter 5 Removing External Hard Drives ................................................... 30
Dismounting with the Function button ................................................................................................30
Dismounting from the Web Admin interface ......................................................................................31
Time Machine ..................................................................................................................................................39
Adding a Shared Folder ...............................................................................................................................43
Adding Groups ................................................................................................................................................49
Access Restrictions on NT Domain ..........................................................................................................52
Access Restrictions on Active Directory.................................................................................................54
Access Restrictions through Delegate Authority to External SMB Server .................................56
Chapter 8 Managing your TeraStation .......................................................... 59
Name, Date and Time ...................................................................................................................................59
Disk Check ........................................................................................................................................................62
Encrypt Hard Drives on the TeraStation .................................................................................................62
Changing the IP Address .............................................................................................................................72
Port Trunking ...................................................................................................................................................75
Using WebAccess ...........................................................................................................................................77
Direct Copy .......................................................................................................................................................78
Disk Quotas ......................................................................................................................................................86
FTP Server .........................................................................................................................................................98
Accessing from a NFS Client ......................................................................................................................100
Encrypting Data Transmission ...................................................................................................................103
Wake on LAN ...................................................................................................................................................105
Chapter 10 NAS Navigator2 ........................................................................... 106
Mac OS X 10.3.9 or later ..............................................................................................................................110
NAS Navigator2 ..............................................................................................................................................111
System ................................................................................................................................................................123
Info Folder ........................................................................................................................................................145
Data Backup .....................................................................................................................................................151
GPL Information .............................................................................................................................................151
Update the TeraStation’s Firmware ..........................................................................................................152
Compliance Information .............................................................................................................................155
TeraStation User Manual4
Chapter 1
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Diagrams and Layout
TeraNavigator Setup
To congure your TeraStation, insert the TeraNavigator CD into a Windows computer on the network and follow the
directions, or use the following procedure.
Connect cables
1
TS-XL, TS-XEL
Network
(Hub or Router)
Ethernet Cable
Power Connector
LAN Port 1
Fasten the plug with the clamp.*
* TS-XL TeraStations Only
Power Outlet
AC Cable
TS-WXL/R1, TS-WXL/1D
Fasten the plug with the clamp.
Network
(Hub or Router)
Ethernet Cable
Power Connector
LAN Port 1
AC Cable
Power Outlet
TS-RXL
Fasten the plug with the clamp.
Network
(Hub or Router)
Ethernet Cable
Note:
Use LAN Port 1 for initial setup. After setup, you may connect a second cable to LAN Port 2. If used, congure the IP
LAN Port 1
Power Connector
Power Outlet
AC Cable
address of LAN Port 2 at [Network] - [Setting] - [IP Address Settings] in the Web Admin interface or NAS Navigator2.
TeraStation User Manual5
TeraStation User Manual6
Hold down the power button on the TeraStation for three seconds to turn it on.
2
Wait until the green power LED changes from ashing to lit. In the TS-RXL TeraStations, the LED is
3
not illuminated. Continue to Step 4.
Insert the TeraNavigator software CD into your computer. The TeraNavigator wizard will launch.
4
Click [Begin Installation].
Note:
If the wizard doesn’t open automatically, navigate to the TeraNavigator CD
and double-click the icon (TSNavi.exe).
Step through the wizard to connect cables and install software.
Notes:
• For Windows Vista, click [Run TSNavi.exe] when the auto-play screen is displayed. When “A program needs
your permission to continue” is displayed, click [Continue].
• For Mac OS, open the CD and double click on the [TeraNavigator] icon.
• Disable your anti-virus software and rewall before continuing. You may not be able to install the software if
anti-virus software or a software rewall are enabled. After you’ve nished setup, re-enable your rewall and
antivirus software.
When the message [Completed] is displayed, click [Launch NAS Navigator2]. NAS Navigator2 will launch.
5
Note: Alternately, you can click [Next] to display more information about the Power Mode Switch, which can
turn the TeraStation ON and OFF automatically.
6
Right-click on your TeraStation’s icon, and choose [Properties] - [IP Settings].
Note:
For Mac OS, hold the Control key, click on the TeraStation icon, then click
[Congure] - [IP Address].
TeraStation User Manual7
7
Continue to set the TeraStation's Clock.
Right-Click on the TeraStation icon in NAS Navigator2 and choose [Open Web setting].
8
Notes:
• For Mac OS, hold the Control key, click the TeraStation icon, and click [Open Web setting].
• The Web Admin interface requires Firefox 1.5 or later, Internet Explore 6.0 Service Pack 2 or later, or Safari 3 or
later.
1 Enter the desired [IP Address], [Subnet Mask], and [Default Gateway].
Note:
If you don’t know how to congure these settings, click [Obtain IP address
automatically via DHCP] to check the box. For Mac OS, click [Use DHCP].
2 Click [OK].
Note:
If you are prompted to enter the administrator’s password, enter the
TeraStation’s password (it is set to “password” by factory default).
Enter the administrator name and password, and click [Login].
9
Notes:
• The following settings are set by factory default.
Username: adminPassword: password
•The default language for the Web Admin interface is English. To change the display language,
1 To manually configure the date and time, click [Manual] for [Date/Time
Source] and adjust [Date], [Time], and [Time Zone].
Note: Click [Use Local Date/Time] to use your computer's time (or Time
Zone) for the TeraStation's time.
2 Click [Save].
Notes:
• By default, the TeraStation will attempt to use an NTP server to set the time.
• NTP may not be usable in some network environments.
• Please read the terms of use for Internet Multifeed Co. at www.jst.mfeed.ad.jp. Internet Multifeed Co. is the
group that manages the NTP Server at www.jst.mfeed.ad.jp. Internet Multifeed Co. is not responsible for any
loss or damages caused by this service.
• BUFFALO is not responsible for any loss or damage caused by using of this service, stopping the service, or
missing service.
• If your TeraStation fails to automatically obtain the time from NTP Server, verify the settings for the DNS server
address of the TeraStation. You must set a primary DNS server address to specify an NTP server by host name.
Otherwise you will have to specify the DNS server by IP address. You can change the DNS server settings at
[Network] - [Settings] - [IP Address Settings] in the Web Admin interface.
13
The following settings changes are recommended.
Change your administration password
We recommend that you change the default password to a secure password.
1 Click [Users/Groups] - [Local Users] in the Web Admin interface.
2 Select [admin] from the user list and click [Edit User].
-1
3
Enter a new password (twice).
-2
Click [Save].
Your administrator password is now changed.
Congure RAID Scanning
RAID Scanning checks your RAID 1, 5 or 10 arrays for problems and automatically xes any errors it can. To
congure:
1 Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Scanning] - [Modify Settings].
2 Click [Enable] for [RAID Scanning].
3 Select the schedule to perform RAID Scanning.
Note: With [Immediate] checked, RAID Scanning will run immediately.
4 Click [Save].
You have completed the settings for RAID Scanning.
TeraStation User Manual9
14
The TeraStation’s shared folders are displayed.
15
Note:
For Mac OS, TeraStation is mounted as a drive icon on the desktop, or displayed in the sidebar of the [Finder].
Setup is now complete. You can now use the TeraStation's shared folders to save les just like other hard drives.
Note:
Keep the TeraStation updated with the latest rmware. You can download the latest rmware from
www.bualotech.com. The currently installed rmware version is displayed on the main screen of NAS Navigator2.
Double-click on your TeraStation’s icon.
TeraStation User Manual10
Diagrams and Layout
±¸
±¹
²°
±³
±´
±µ
±¶
±·
±·
±´
±µ
±¶
TS-XL, TS-XEL
Front View
TS-WXL
Front View
TS-RXL
with cover attached
12
9
1234 5
9
3 4 5
6
7
8
10
11
Rear View
TS-XL TS-XEL
12
6
7
8
10
Rear View
18
11
19
20
12
151617
14
13
9
11
12
1411
21
3
2
4 5
167
11
8
10
11
with cover removed
Rear View
192113 14 15 16 171819
20
TeraStation User Manual11
1 Power Button
Power ON/OFF: Press and hold the Power Button for 3
seconds until it beeps.
Note: To power on, connect the AC cable and wait for 10
seconds. Then press the Power Button.
2 Info LED
If there is a message about the current status, the amber info
LED is illuminated. Check the LCD display for current status.
3 Error LED
The red error LED is illuminated when an error occurs. Check
the LCD display for more information.
4 LAN1 LED
When the LAN Port 1 is connected to a network, it is
illuminated in green (the light next to the LAN Port 1 will be
illuminated as well).
5 LAN2 LED
When the LAN Port 2 is connected to a network, it is
illuminated in green (the light next to the LAN Port 2 will be
illuminated as well).
6 LCD Display
Displays the status of the TeraStation.
7 Display Button
Switches between the dierent display modes.
8 Function Button
Use this button to perform the following operations:
• DirectCopy
• Removal of USB devices
• Rebuild RAID after replacing hard drives
9 Drive Lock
Open the front panel with the key to replace hard drives or
press the Reset Button.
12 Factory Use Only
TS-XEL TeraStations do not have this port.
13 UPS Port
Connect a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply).
TS-XEL TeraStations do not have this port.
14 USB Connector (USB 2.0/1.1 Series A)
Compatible Bualo USB hard drives, USB ash drives,
and digital cameras can be connected. USB hubs are not
supported.
15 LAN Port 1
Connect to a router, hub, or switch on your Ethernet network.
16 LAN Port 2
Use this second Ethernet port for redundancy or backup. For
backup, a second TeraStation may be connected directly.
17 Power Mode Switch
Switches between AUTO and MANUAL power modes (page
12).
18 Power Connector
Use the included AC cable to connect to an UPS, surge
protector, or outlet.
19 Fan
Do not block the fan when installing the unit.
20 Anti-Theft Security Slot
You can also secure it using an o-the-shelf wire lock.
21 UID Button
The blue LED next to the UID button will be illuminated or
turned o every time you push this button on the front or
back.
10 Reset Button
With the TeraStation powered on, hold down this button
until it beeps (about 5 seconds) to reset the TeraStation’s IP
address and password to the factory defaults. The password
will not be reset if this functionality has been disabled from
within the Web Admin interface.
Note: To access the TS-RXL series’ reset button, insert the tip
of an unfolded paper clip.
11 Status LEDs 1 - 4
LEDs 1 through 4 will be illuminated in green when the
corresponding hard drives are accessed. If an error occurs on
a hard drive, the corresponding LED will be illuminated or
ash in red or amber.
Auto Power Mode
The TeraStation can be congured to automatically turn on and o with your computer. To use this feature, install NAS
Navigator2 on your computer(s) and then set the Power Mode Switch on the back of your TeraStation to AUTO.
TS-XLTS-XEL
TS-WXL
TS-RXL
Notes:
• After you turn o your computer, it may take several minutes for the TeraStation to shut down.
• When the Power Mode Switch is changed from Auto to Manual or vice-versa, it takes about ve minutes for
the change to take eect.
• Power on the TeraStation before moving the switch to the Auto position.
• Auto Power Mode doesn’t work if port trunking is enabled or if NasNavi detection is disabled.
• Install NAS Navigator2 on all computers that will be accessing the TeraStation before switching to Auto Power
Mode.
• Some networks may not support the Auto Power Mode. If you have problems with it, just use Manual Power
Mode.
Manual (default):
In this position, the power button on the front of the TeraStation turns it on
and o. It is not aected by the power state of connected computers.
Auto:
In this position, if all connected computers are turned o, the TeraStation
will turn o too. If a connected computer is powered on, the TeraStation will
power on too.
TeraStation User Manual12
Chapter 2
Using your TeraStation
Opening a Shared Folder
1
2
3
Launch NAS Navigator2.
Notes:
• For Windows, double-click the [Bualo NAS Navigator2] icon on your desktop.
• For a Mac, double-click on the [NAS Navigator2] icon in the Dock.
Double-click on the TeraStation icon.
Note:
This example shows a TS-XL series TeraStation.
Your icon may be dierent.
The TeraStation’s Shared folders are displayed.
Note:
With a Mac, the TeraStation is mounted as a drive icon on the desktop, and displayed in the
sidebar of the [Finder].
You can now use the TeraStation's shared folders to save les just like other hard drives.
TeraStation User Manual13
TeraStation User Manual14
Opening a Shared Folder from a Second PC
Once you’ve connected the rst computer to the TeraStation, you don’t have to run the setup
program again to connect additional computers. Just install NAS Navigator2 on each additional
computer and use it to open the TeraStation’s shared folder as necessary.
1
2
Insert the TeraNavigator CD into your computer. TeraNavigator will launch.
Notes:
• For Windows 7/Vista, click [Run TSNavi.exe] when the auto-play screen is displayed.
• If [A program needs your permission to continue] is displayed, click [Continue].
• For Mac OS, double-click on the [TeraNavigator] icon in the utility CD.
Click [Install NAS Navigator].
Note:
If this screen doesn’t open, open the CD and double-click on the icon (TSNavi.exe).
3
4
Step through the wizard to install NAS Navigator2.
After NAS Navigator2 is installed, click the in the right top right corner of the window to
close the installer. Then, use NAS Navigator2 to open the TeraStation’s shared folder.
TeraStation User Manual15
5
Launch NAS Navigator2.
Note:
• For Windows computers, double-click the [Bualo NAS Navigator2] icon on the Desktop.
• For a Mac, double-click the [NAS Navigator2] icon in the Dock.
6
7
You can now use the TeraStation’s shared folders to save les just like other hard drives.
Double-click on the TeraStation icon.
Note:
This example shows a TS-XL series TeraStation.
Your icon may be dierent.
The TeraStation’s Shared folders are displayed.
Note:
With a Mac, the TeraStation is mounted as a drive icon on the desktop, and displayed in the
sidebar of the [Finder].
Adding Additional TeraStations
Run the TeraNavigator installation program from the CD for each TeraStation that you add to the
network. You cannot set up multiple TeraStations at the same time.
TeraStation User Manual16
Opening the Web Admin interface
To congure your TeraStation, use the Web Admin interface from a browser on a computer connected to the same
network.
Launch NAS Navigator2. For Windows, click on the [BUFFALO NAS Navigator2] icon on your desktop. For Mac OS 1
X, double-click on the [NAS Navigator2] icon in the Dock.
2
3
Note:
• To login as a guest, type “guest” for the Username, leave the password blank, and click [OK]. Guests can check the
TeraStation’s name, IP address, workgroup, and disk status. Regular users can change their login passwords as well
as check the TeraStation name, IP Address, workgroup, and disk status. Administrator user, “admin” by default, can
congure all options.
Right-click on the TeraStation icon (on Mac OS X, click the icon
while holding down the control key) and select [Open Web
setting] from the menu.
Notes:
• If multiple TeraStations and TeraStations are connected to
the network, multiple icons will be displayed. Click on the
correct TeraStation.
• Record the TeraStation’s IP address from the bottom right of
the NAS Navigator2 window.
Enter your username and password, and click [Login]. 1
Initially, use the default username and password:
Username: admin
Password: password
After you log in, change the password for security.2
This is the Web Admin interface. This page displays the
4
Notes:
• The Web Admin interface supports Firefox 1.5 or later, Internet Explorer 6.0 with SP2 or later, and Safari 3 or later. It
may not display properly in other browsers.
• The Web Admin interface may not display correctly in Internet Explorer due to your browser security settings. If
this happens, navigate to [Tools] - [Internet Options] - [Security] on Internet Explorer, and set the Security Settings to [Local
intranet].
TeraStation’s current status, including name, IP address,
workgroup, and hard disk settings.
TeraStation User Manual17
The Web Admin interface is organized by tabs across the top. The following tabs are available.
[Shared Folders]•
Add or delete Shared Folders; congure Access Restrictions,
DirectCopy, DFS and TeraSearch.
[Users/Groups]•
Add, delete, and congure Users and Groups.
[Network]•
Congure Network, Workgroup, and NFS settings.
[System]•
Congure Name, Date and Time, RAID setup, RAID Scanning, Check Disk/Format Disk, Backup, Replication,
Email Notication, Sleep Timer, UPS Settings, Restore/Erase.
[Extensions]•
Congure Web Access, Print Server, and Time Machine.
Notes:
•To open the Web Admin interface from a dierent computer, refer to Quick Setup Guide and install NAS Navigator2.
After the installation, follow Chapter 2, or, you may type the IP address of TeraStation on a web browser.
• You may also open the Web Admin interface by typing the IP address that you wrote down in step 2 into the address
eld of your browser. Press the <Enter> key and bookmark this page in your browser so that you can return to it easily.
•With Mac OS X 10.4 or later, you can open the Web Admin interface from within Safari with Bonjour.
Launch Safari. 1
Select [View] - [Show Bookmarks Bar] from Safari’s menu.2
3
Select [Bonjour] from the left-side menu, then click on your
TeraStation in the bookmark list.
4
5
Enter your username and password.1
Click [Login].2
Note: To log in as a guest, type “guest” as the username and
leave the password blank.
The Web Admin interface opens.
The TeraStation’s name, IP address and disk information are
displayed on the left.
Chapter 3
Changing RAID Modes
RAID Arrays
TS-XL, TS-XEL and TS-RXL series TeraStations default to RAID 5 mode (4 hard drives), TS-WXL/R1 series default to RAID
1 mode, and TS-WXL/1D series default to Normal mode. The characteristics of each type of RAID are described below.
If you change the RAID mode, all of the data on the hard drive is deleted. Always back up any important data before
changing the RAID mode.
Note:
• In this document, “recovery” means putting the TeraStation back to the state it was in before the malfunction
happened. It does not mean reading data from failed hard drives.
• RAID 5 mode (4 hard drives) (Default for TS-XL, TS-XEL and TS-RXL)
Note:
TS-WXL/R1 and TS-WXL/1D TeraStations don’t support this mode, as they don’t have 4 hard drives.
Uses 4 hard drives as one array. It generates parity during writes, so access speeds are slower than other RAID modes.
Usable space is the sum of 3 hard drives’ space. If one hard drive in the array is damaged, you can recover data by
replacing the hard drive. You cannot recover data if 2 or more drives are damaged.
• RAID 5 mode (3 hard drives)
Note:
TS-WXL/R1 and TS-WXL/1D TeraStations don’t support this mode, as they don’t have 3 hard drives.
Uses 3 hard drives as one array. It generates parity during writes, so access speeds are slower than other RAID
modes. Usable space is the sum of 2 hard drives’ space. You can designate a 4th drive as a hot spare, which will boot
automatically if one of the drives in the array fails. If one hard drive in the array is damaged, you can recover data by
replacing the hard drive. You cannot recover data if 2 or more drives are damaged.
• RAID 10 mode
Note:
TS-WXL/R1 and TS-WXL/1D TeraStations don’t support this mode, as they don’t have 4 hard drives
RAID 10 combines 4 hard drives into a single array. Usable space is the sum of the capacity of 2 hard drives. Data is
written quickly and access speed is faster than other RAID modes except for RAID 0. Since the same data is written to 2
hard drives at the same time, if drive in a pair (1-2 or 3-4) is damaged, data can be recovered by replacing the damaged
hard drive. If both 1-2 or 3-4 hard drives are damaged, you cannot recover data.
TeraStation User Manual18
• RAID 1 mode (Default for TS-WXL/R1)
Uses 2 hard drives as one array. You can use up to 2 arrays on TS-XL, TS-XEL and TS-RXL Series. The space you can use
is 1 hard drive’s space for each array. The same data is written to 2 drives at once. If a drive is damaged, data can be
recovered by replacing the damaged hard disk. If both drives in an array are damaged, data cannot be restored. You
can create an array and designate another drive as a hot spare (which will boot automatically when one of the hard
drive fails) in TS-XL and TS-RXL TeraStations. You can use 2 drives to create a RAID 1 array, use anther drive as a hot
spare, and use another as a regular drive, all at once.
• RAID 0 mode
This mode uses multiple hard drives as a single array. The disk space you can use is the total space of all hard drives
used. This is the fastest of the TeraStation’s RAID modes. If any hard disks are damaged, you cannot recover data.
• Normal Mode (Default for TS-WXL/1D)
This mode uses the hard drives inside the TeraStation as individual hard disks. It is sometimes referred to as JBOD. The
disk space you can use is the total space of all hard drives in the TeraStation. If a hard disk is damaged, you cannot
recover data from that drive.
Note:
During a recovery, the TeraStation’s front LED display shows “RAID ARRAY* Resyncing” and le transfer speeds are
slower than usual until the RAID array is rebuilt.
TeraStation User Manual19
TeraStation User Manual20
Using Normal mode
1
2
Click [Delete RAID Array].3
When the [RAID Array operation] window opens, click [Apply].4
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. 5
Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 60 seconds, and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.6
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Select the array you want to congure.
You have now set up Normal mode. Refer to page 43 to create a shared folder.
[Conrm Operation] screen
When you perform any of the following tasks, a [Conrm Operation] screen is displayed . To
continue, enter the displayed number within 60 seconds and click [Apply].
Changing structures of RAID array (Create/Delete)•
Delete Folder•
TeraStation’s Restore Factory Defaults•
Format TeraStation•
Empty recycle bin of each folder•
Format Array or Disk•
Remove Disk•
Rebuild RAID array•
Congure hot spare•
Congure normal mode•
[Conrm Operation]
Screen
TeraStation User Manual21
Using RAID 5 mode (4 hard drives)
Change system to normal mode (previous page).1
2
3
4
5
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Click the array you want to congure.
Select hard disks (all 4 of them) to use in RAID5.
Select [RAID5].1
Click [Create Raid Array].2
Note:
After the RAID array is changed, the TeraStation will perfom a RAID check that will take about 5 hours per TB. File
transfers will be slower during this period. While the “RAID ARRAY x Resyncing” message is displayed on the LCD
screen, do not turn o the TeraStation. If you turn it o, the RAID check will start over.
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. 6
Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 60 seconds, and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.7
You have now set up a RAID 5 array. Turn to page 43 to create a shared folder.
TeraStation User Manual22
Using RAID 5 mode (3 hard drives)
Change system to normal mode (page 20).1
2
3
4
5
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Click the array you want to congure.
Select hard disks (3 of them) to use in RAID5.
Select [RAID5].1
Click [Create Raid Array].2
Note:
After the RAID array is changed, the TeraStation will perfom a RAID check that will take about 5 hours per TB. File
transfers will be slower during this period. While the “RAID ARRAY x Resyncing” message is displayed on the LCD
screen, do not turn o the TeraStation. If you turn it o, the RAID check will start over.
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 6
60 seconds, and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.7
You have now set up a RAID 5 array. Refer to page 26 to congure a hot spare with the remaining drive. Turn to page
43 to create a shared folder.
TeraStation User Manual23
Using RAID 10 mode
Change system to normal mode (page 20).1
2
3
4
5
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Click the array you want to congure.
Select hard drives (all 4 of them) to use in RAID10.
Select [RAID 10].1
Click [Create Raid Array].2
Note:
After the RAID array is changed, the TeraStation will perfom a RAID check that will take about 5 hours per TB. File
transfers will be slower during this period. While the “RAID ARRAY x Resyncing” message is displayed on the LCD
screen, do not turn o the TeraStation. If you turn it o, the RAID check will start over.
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. 6
Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 60 seconds, and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.7
You have now set up a RAID 10 array. Turn to page 43 to create a shared folder.
TeraStation User Manual24
Using RAID 1 mode
Change system to normal mode (page 20).1
2
3
4
5
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Click the array you want to set.
Click hard disks (Disk 1 and Disk 2, or Disk 3 and Disk 4) in RAID1.
Select [RAID 1].1
Click [Create Raid Array].2
Note:
After the RAID array is changed, the TeraStation will perfom a RAID check that will take about 5 hours per TB. File
transfers will be slower during this period. While the “RAID ARRAY x Resyncing” message is displayed on the LCD
screen, do not turn o the TeraStation. If you turn it o, the RAID check will start over.
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 6
60 seconds, and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.7
You have set up a RAID 1 array. Repeat the steps to create a second RAID 1 array with the other two drives, or refer to
page 26 to congure a hot spare with one of the remaining drives. Turn to page 43 to create a shared folder.
TeraStation User Manual25
Using RAID 0 mode
Change system to normal mode (page 20).1
2
3
4
5
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Click the array you want to congure.
Select all available hard drives.
Select [RAID 0].1
Click [Create Raid Array].2
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 6
60 seconds, then click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.7
You have set up a RAID 0 array. Turn to page 43 to create a shared folder.
Conguring a Hot Spare
If you have 3 drives in a RAID 5 array, or 2 drives in a RAID 1 array, then you can congure another drive as a hot spare. If
one of the drives in the array fails, the TeraStation will switch over to the hot spare immediately.
1
2
3
Note:
If a hot spare is congured, click [Set to normal disk] to change the hot spare to a normal disk.
Click [System] - [Storage] - [RAID Array] in the Web Admin interface.
Choose a RAID 5 or RAID1 array.
Click [Set to spare-disk].
The [Conrm Operation] screen will appear. Enter the number shown in the [Conrmation Number] eld within 4
60 seconds and click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.5
You have now congured a hot spare.
Note:
All data in the hot spare drive will be deleted when it is congured as a hot spare and again when it changes over from a
spare to a drive in the array.
TeraStation User Manual26
Chapter 4
Adding an External Hard Drive
Connect an External Drive
Your TeraStation includes 2 USB connectors (3 if it’s a TS-RXL). You can connect a Bualo external hard drive to it for
backup or extra storage.
Connect the external drive as shown below. If the hard drive is already formatted, it will be detected automatically. If it
is not formatted, format it from within the Web Admin interface (page 28).
One external hard drive may be connected to each USB port on the TeraStation. USB hubs are not supported.
Warning! Do not unplug the drive from the TeraStation without dismounting it rst. Turn to page 30 for directions on
dismounting a connected drive.
TS-XL, TS-XEL
USB Connector
USB Cable
(not included)
TS-WXL
USB Connector
USB Cable
(not included)
Bualo External
Hard Drive
(not included)
Bualo External
Hard Drive
(not included)
TS-RXL
USB Connector
Rack
(not included)
(Series A)
USB Connector
(Series B)
USB Cable
(not included)
TS-RXL Series
Bualo External
Hard Drive
(not included)
A third hard drive can be connected to the USB connector
on the front panel of the TS-RXL TeraStation if the front
panel is removed.
If the drive properly connected, usbdiskX
is added to the TeraStation’s shares on the
network, where X is the # of the drive.
Note: • Files that are automatically created
by Mac OS X cannot be backed up to a FAT
32 drive because they contain characters
that are not allowed in FAT 32.
TeraStation User Manual27
TeraStation User Manual28
Formatting the External Drive
A format deletes all data from a hard drive. Be careful! Back up any important data on a drive before formatting it. It •
will take a several minutes to format a drive.
Shared folders cannot be accessed during formatting. •
Do not turn o or disconnect power to the TeraStation while formatting a hard drive.•
If Power Mode Switch is set to • AUTO, then the TeraStation will turn o when the format is nished.
To erase all data on a disk, choose [System] - [Restore/Erase].•
1
2
3
In the Web Admin interface, navigate to [System] [Storage] - [Disks].
Select the drive to format. Make sure that you have 1
the right drive!
Click [Format Disk].2
Select [File System].1
Note:
Refer to page 125 for more on format type.
Click [Format].2
The [Conrm Operation] screen will be displayed. Type the displayed number into the [Conrmation Number] 4
eld within 60 seconds, then click [Apply].
Follow the instructions displayed on the screen.5
Notes:
• The time needed to format a hard drive varies based on the hard drive’s size and format type (a few seconds to several
minutes).
• The Info LED on the front of the TeraStation will ash during formatting. The TeraStation’s shared folders cannot be
accessed until the disk format is complete.
• If the hard drive is connected to the USB connector, partitions will be recreated.
TeraStation User Manual29
Set Access Restrictions on the External Drive
You can set the access restrictions on the new drive. Use the procedure on page 42 to set the access restrictions.
Note:
Even if a shared folder is not visible, you can still format the drive, run a disk check, and back up to the new drive.
Restrictions
The TeraStation supports many types of USB devices including USB storage devices, card readers, digital cameras, and •
USB printers. Other devices are not supported, such as USB hubs, card readers that recognize multiple memory cards,
and USB mice and keyboards.
You can connect up to 2 hard drives to a TeraStation via its USB connectors (3 for a TS-RXL). Only Bualo drives are •
supported.
* The TeraStation may not recognize a hard drive whose power mode is set to AUTO. Set the power mode to MANUAL
for drives connected to the TeraStation.
* Direct Copy doesn’t work with the HD-DU2 series DriveStation unless it has been reformatted.
* The TeraStation can supply bus power to a single external drive only. For multiple drives, or if you experience power
problems, connect an AC adapter to each hard drive.
Only the primary partition of the hard drive connected via USB connector will be recognized. Secondary and other •
partitions will not be recognized.
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