Buffalo WZR-600DHP2, WZR-900DHP User Manual

AirStation

WZR-900DHP / WZR-600DHP2 User Manual

www.buffalotech.com

35013156-01

2013-12

Contents

Chapter 1 - Setup ...............................................................8

Introduction .........................................................................................8

Diagrams and Layout ...........................................................................8

Front Panel ......................................................................................................8

Back Panel .....................................................................................................10

Bottom ...........................................................................................................12

Installation ..........................................................................................12

Vertical Placement ........................................................................................12

How to Set Up AirStation for the First Time .....................................13

Connect to a PC and Power On .....................................................................13

Opening Settings ..........................................................................................15

Connect Your Wireless Devices ....................................................................16

Chapter 2 - Settings .........................................................17

Easy Admin .........................................................................................17

Home ..............................................................................................................17

Wireless ..........................................................................................................18

AOSS/WPS......................................................................................................19

USB Storage ...................................................................................................19

Guest Accounts .............................................................................................20

QoS .................................................................................................................20

Web Filtering .................................................................................................21

Network Devices ...........................................................................................22

Advanced Settings .............................................................................23

Internet ..........................................................................................................23

PPPoE .............................................................................................................24

Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................26

PPTP ...............................................................................................................27

NAT .................................................................................................................28

LAN .................................................................................................................28

DHCP Leases ..................................................................................................29

Routing ..........................................................................................................29

2.4 GHz/5 GHz ...............................................................................................30

WPS ................................................................................................................33

AOSS...............................................................................................................34

MAC Filtering .................................................................................................35

Multicast Control ..........................................................................................35

Guest Accounts .............................................................................................36

Wireless Bridge .............................................................................................37

Firewall ..........................................................................................................38

IP Filter ...........................................................................................................39

VPN Passthrough ..........................................................................................39

Port Forwarding ............................................................................................40

DMZ ................................................................................................................41

UPnP ...............................................................................................................41

Web Filtering .................................................................................................42

Access Control ...............................................................................................43

Disk Management .........................................................................................43

Sharing ..........................................................................................................45

WebAccess .....................................................................................................46

Media Server .................................................................................................47

BitTorrent ......................................................................................................47

QoS .................................................................................................................48

eco Mode .......................................................................................................49

Network USB .................................................................................................50

System ...........................................................................................................51

Syslog Settings ..............................................................................................52

Reset / Reboot ...............................................................................................53

Update Firmware ..........................................................................................54

System Information ......................................................................................55

Logs ................................................................................................................56

Packets ...........................................................................................................57

Ping ................................................................................................................57

Chapter 3 - Wireless .........................................................58

Wireless Options ................................................................................58

Advanced Wireless Configuration ....................................................59

Manual Configuration (SSID and Password) ...............................................59

Automatic Secure Setup (WPS) ....................................................................59

Automatic Secure Setup (AOSS) ..................................................................60

Adding an AirStation to an Existing Wireless Network as a Client ...........61

Chapter 4 - Utilities ..........................................................62

How to Download Utilities ................................................................62

List of Utilities with Description of Each ..........................................63

AirStation Configuration Tool ......................................................................63

Network-USB Navigator ...............................................................................64

Client Manager ..............................................................................................65

AOSS Assistant ..............................................................................................66

WLAN Monitor ...............................................................................................66

Chapter 5 - Troubleshooting ...........................................67

Finding Your AirStation on the Network ..........................................67

Eliminating Dead Spots in Wireless Coverage .................................67

If Your Wireless Connection Is Not Stable .........................................67

Basic Router Troubleshooting ...........................................................67

Basic Router Troubleshooting from a Mac ......................................68

Appendix A - Supplemental Information ......................69

Package Contents ...............................................................................69

Factory Default Settings ....................................................................70

WZR-900DHP .................................................................................................70

WZR-600DHP2 ...............................................................................................75

Technical Specifications ....................................................................80

WZR-900DHP .................................................................................................80

WZR-600DHP2 ...............................................................................................81

Shared Folders and USB Ports ...........................................................82

GPL Information .................................................................................83

Appendix B - Tutorials .....................................................84

Configuring the AirStation for Optimal Performance and Security

Performance ..................................................................................................84

Security ..........................................................................................................84

..84

Sharing a Printer ................................................................................85

Enabling Network USB on the AirStation ...................................................85

Installing and Using Network-USB Navigator ............................................85

Configuring the Web Filter ................................................................86

Content Filter ................................................................................................86

Websites Excluded from Filter .....................................................................86

Computers Excluded from Filter ..................................................................87

Finding a Computer’s MAC Address ............................................................87

Configuring Access Control ...............................................................88

Port Forwarding Basics ......................................................................89

Common Uses ................................................................................................89

Security ..........................................................................................................89

UPnP ...............................................................................................................89

Setting Up Port Forwarding Rules ....................................................90

Creating Port Forwarding Rules ..................................................................90

Managing Port Forwarding Rules ................................................................91

Configuring a USB Drive as a NAS .....................................................91

Setting Up the NAS .......................................................................................91

Formatting the Drive ....................................................................................92

User Access ....................................................................................................92

Enable Sharing ..............................................................................................93

Adding the AirStation to a Wireless Network ..................................94

Set Up the AirStation as an Extender ..........................................................94

Set Up the AirStation as a Repeater ............................................................95

Connecting Wireless Bridge Clients with MAC Filtering Enabled...97

Required Devices ..........................................................................................98

Configuration ................................................................................................98

Adding Devices .......................................................................................... 107

Saving and Restoring Settings with a Backup File ....................... 108

Save Settings to a Backup File .................................................................. 108

Restoring Settings with a Backup File ...................................................... 109

Replacing the AirStation ........................................................................... 109

Setting Up WebAccess .................................................................... 110

WebAccess Settings ................................................................................... 110

Connecting Wireless Devices Using AOSS ..................................... 111

Pushbutton Method .................................................................................. 111

Setting Up a VPN Server ................................................................. 111

PPTP Settings on the AirStation ............................................................... 111

Editing Users .............................................................................................. 112

Using AirStations with 2Wire Residential Gateways .................... 113

How to Use QoS ............................................................................... 114

Setting a QoS Priority Policy ..................................................................... 114

Manual Entry .............................................................................................. 115

How to Configure TCP/IP ................................................................ 116

Windows 8 .................................................................................................. 116

Windows 7 .................................................................................................. 116

Windows Vista ............................................................................................ 117

Windows XP ................................................................................................ 118

Mac OS ........................................................................................................ 118

Chapter 1 - Setup

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a Buffalo AirStation. The WZR-900DHP and WZR-600DHP2 AirStations are dual-band wireless routers with outstanding performance and range. They combine high data transfer speeds with a robust set of extra features like QoS, USB NAS, media server, and web filtering. This manual will help you set up and use your new wireless router. If you’re new to wireless networking, turn to chapter 2 to start configuring your wireless network.

For advanced users, use a wired Ethernet connection to access the AirStation’s settings:

• Default LAN-side IP address: 192.168.11.1

• Username: admin

• Default password: password

Diagrams and Layout

Front Panel

1 AOSS button

To initiate AOSS, hold down this button until the wireless LED flashes (about 1 second). Then, push or click the AOSS button on your wireless client device to complete the connection. Both devices must be powered on.

2 Power/Diag LED (Green or Red)

On (Green):

Power is on.

On (Red):

The AirStation is in wireless bridge mode.

Blinking (Green):

Booting.

Off:

Power is off.

2 blinks (Red)**:

Flash ROM error.

3 blinks (Red)**:

Wired LAN error.

4 blinks (Red)**:

Wireless LAN error.

5 blinks (Red)***:

IP address setting error.

Continuously blinking*:

Updating firmware, saving settings, or initializing settings.

* Do not unplug the AC adapter while the LED is blinking continuously.

** Turn off AirStation first, wait for a few seconds, then turn it back on.

*** WAN-side and LAN-side IP addresses are the same. Change the LAN-side IP address of the AirStation.

3 Wireless LED (Green or Amber)

On:

Wireless LAN is enabled or transmitting.

Double blinks:

AirStation is waiting for an AOSS or WPS security key.

Continuously blinking (fast):

AOSS/WPS error; failed to exchange security keys.

Continuously blinking (slow):

The AirStation is in wireless bridge mode.

Off:

Wireless LAN is disabled.

Note: The wireless LED will be green if security is enabled or amber if it is disabled.

4 Internet Access LED (Green)

On:

The WAN port is connected.

Off:

No Internet access.

5 Router LED (Green or Amber)

On (Green):

Router functionality is enabled.

Off:

Router functionality is disabled.

Back Panel

1 Mode Button

This button switches between router mode, access point mode, and wireless bridge mode.

2 Setup Card Slot

This is the slot where the AirStation setup card is stored. The initial settings for the username, password, SSID, and encryption type are provided on the card for logging in to Settings.

3 USB Eject Button

To dismount a USB hard drive, hold down this button until the USB LED flashes (about 3 seconds). The USB drive can then be unplugged safely.

4 USB LED (Green)

On:

A USB drive is connected.

Fast blinking:

The USB drive is transmitting data.

Blinking:

The USB drive has been dismounted and can safely be unplugged.

Off:

No USB drive is connected.

Note: Do not remove the USB drive or turn off the AirStation while data is being transmitted.

5 USB Port

You can connect a USB drive.

Notes:

• WZR-900DHP has an USB 3.0 port and WZR-600DHP2 has an USB 2.0 port.

• USB 3.0 hubs are not supported. Use USB 2.0 hubs only.

6 LAN LED (Green)

On:

An Ethernet device is connected.

Blinking:

An Ethernet device is communicating.

7 LAN Port

Connect your computer, hub, or other Ethernet devices to these ports. This switching hub supports 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps connections.

8 Internet LED (Green)

On:

The Internet port is connected.

Blinking:

The Internet port is transmitting data.

9 Internet Port

10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps connections are supported.

Note: In bridge mode, the Internet port becomes a regular LAN port, for a total of 5 usable LAN ports.

10 Power Button

This button turns the power on and off.

11 DC Connector

Connect the included AC adapter here.

Bottom

1 Reset Button

To reset all settings, hold down this button until the power/diag LED turns red (about 3 seconds). The power must be on for this to work.

Installation

Vertical Placement

Attach the stand as shown in the figure below.

How to Set Up AirStation for the First Time

Connect to a PC and Power On

To configure your AirStation, follow the procedure below.

1 Verify that you can connect to the Internet without the AirStation, then turn off your modem and computer.

2 Unplug the LAN cable which connects your computer and modem.

3 Plug one end of the LAN cable into your modem and the other end to the AirStation’s Internet (WAN) port. Turn on

the modem.

4 Turn on the AirStation and wait one minute.

Note: If the power does not turn on when the AC adapter is connected, press the power button on the rear of the AirStation.

5 If using a wired LAN, connect the AirStation LAN port and computer using a LAN cable.

If using a wireless LAN, connect the computer to the wireless LAN as described in Chapter 3.

6 Once your computer has booted, the AirStation’s LEDs should be lit as described below:

Power/Diag: Lit green. Wireless: Lit green. Internet access: Lit green. Router: Lit green. LAN: Lit or blinking green. Internet: Lit or blinking green.

Note: If the router LED is not lit, hold down the mode button for about 3 seconds to switch to router mode.

7 Launch a web browser. If the home screen is displayed, setup is complete.

If username and password fields are displayed, enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password, then click Log In. Step through the wizard to complete setup.

You’ve completed the initial setup of your AirStation.

Opening Settings

To configure the AirStation, log in to Settings as shown below.

1 Launch a web browser.

2 Enter the AirStation’s LAN-side IP address in the address field and press the enter key.

Notes:

• The AirStation’s default LAN-side IP address depends on the mode.

• In router mode: 192.168.11.1

• In access point mode: 192.168.11.100

• In wireless bridge mode: 192.168.11.100

• If you changed the IP address of the AirStation, then use the new IP address.

3 Enter “admin” for the username and “password” for the password, then click Log In.

Note: If you forget your password, hold down the reset button to initialize all settings. Note that all other settings will also revert to their default values.

4 This is the home page of Settings, where most AirStation settings can be configured.

Connect Your Wireless Devices

For each wireless device that you want to connect to the network, use the device’s built-in software to search for available networks. Find your SSID (the name of your wireless network) on the list of detected networks and select it.

Enter the passphrase for the network and you’ll be connected. Repeat for any additional wireless client devices that you want to connect.

Chapter 2 - Settings

Settings is the configuration GUI for the AirStation. You can configure all settings for the AirStation from here. This user manual shows examples from the WZR-900DHP. If you have a WZR-600DHP2, your screens may be slightly different.

Easy Admin

Home

When you first open Settings, the Easy Admin page is shown. From this page you can easily configure common settings. The examples below assume the AirStation is in router mode.

Wireless Displays current wireless status. Click the panel to configure wireless settings. AOSS/WPS Displays current AOSS/WPS status. Click the panel to run AOSS/WPS.

USB Storage

Guest Accounts

QoS

Web Filtering Displays current content filter status. Click the panel to configure web filtering.

Network Devices

Advanced Settings Click the panel to configure advanced settings.

Displays the status of USB storage connected to this product. Click the panel to configure USB storage settings.

Displays current guest accounts status. Click the slider to turn guest accounts on or off. Click the panel to configure guest accounts settings.

Displays current QoS status. Click the slider to turn QoS on or off. Click the panel to configure priority control QoS.

Displays the number of devices connected to the network. Click the panel to check each device’s status.

Wireless

Configure basic wireless settings here. This is available in router and access point modes only.

2.4 GHz (11n/g/b)

5 GHz (11n/a) SSID 1 Each SSID may contain up to 32 alphanumeric characters.

Encryption

Encryption Key

Channel

Bandwidth

You may enable or disable either wireless frequency range independently. If both wireless radios are disabled, the AirStation will not communicate wirelessly.

The following types of encryption are available:

WPA2-PSK AES

WPA2 authentication with AES encryption is the best system available. Highly recommended if all your wireless clients support it.

WPA-PSK AES

WPA authentication with AES encryption is an older system, but still secure.

WPA/WPA2-mixed PSK TKIP+AES

For maximum compatibility, this system allows any combination of WPA, WPA2, TKIP, and AES. This encryption system works with most older clients but is not very secure.

No Encryption

No encryption means that anyone can log in to your wireless network, snoop on your wireless traffic, and use your bandwidth. Not recommended for most users.

The encryption key is like the “password” for your wireless network. It may contain 8 to 63 case-sensitive alphanumeric characters (ASCII) or 64 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and a-f, not case-sensitive).

For best results, select Auto Channel. The AirStation will seek and use the clearest channel automatically. Alternately, you may choose a wireless channel manually.

In rural areas with little wireless traffic, a larger bandwidth setting may improve wireless performance significantly. However, if you are in an urban area with much wireless traffic and interference, the default bandwidth is recommended.

AOSS/WPS

The following window appears when you click the panel. Click OK to start AOSS/WPS.

USB Storage

Configure USB storage settings here.

Attached Drive The names of USB devices connected to this product. File Sharing Enable or disable file sharing. BitTorrent Enable or disable BitTorrent. DLNA Enable or disable the media server. WebAccess Enable or disable WebAccess.

BuffaloNAS.com Name

BuffaloNAS.com Status If the status shows Registration failure, check your BuffaloNAS.com settings.

Username

Password

This name may contain 3 to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). The AirStation will be registered by this name at BuffaloNAS.com.

The WebAccess username may contain up to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.). Don’t use a symbol as the first character.

The WebAccess password may contain up to 20 alphanumeric characters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.). It should not be blank. Don’t use a symbol as the first character.

Guest Accounts

Configure guest account settings here. This is available in router and access point modes only.

SSID The SSID for the guest accounts may contain up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Encryption Select an encryption mode for the guest accounts. Permitted Access Time This is the amount of time that guests will be permitted to access the Internet.

QoS

Configure QoS (Quality of Service) here. This is available in router mode only.

Enable Enable or disable QoS.

Select a policy

Traffic Monitor

Select a policy for communication. Network bandwidth will be optimized for the selected item.

You can check each item’s communication status.

: Priority

: Upload speed

: Download speed

Web Filtering

Configure web filtering. This is available in router mode only.

Block Malicious Sites Blocks malware, phishing, and scam sites. Block Malicious and

Adult Sites Block Malicious, Adult,

and Other Non-Family Friendly Sites

No Filters

I agree to Norton’s Terms of Service

Norton ConnectSafe must be activated by the customer. Use of Norton ConnectSafe is subject to the terms of service found at https://dns.norton.com/dnsweb/terms.do

Blocks malware, phishing, and sites that contain sexually explicit content.

Blocks malware, phishing, and scam sites, sites that contain sexually explicit material, mature content, abortion, alcohol, crime, cult, drugs, gambling, hate, sexual orientation, suicide, tobacco, and violence.

This allows unrestricted access to all websites. You can still configure access control separately.

Web filtering is provided by Symantec Corporation. To enable, you must accept the terms of service.

Network Devices

Check the status of each device connected to the network. This is available in router mode only.

Displays the IP address of each device connected to this product.

Displays uploading and downloading speed of each device connected to this product.

Displays the devices connected to the AirStation.

Click the appropriate icon to open each device’s settings.

Click the icon to send a Wake-on-LAN packet to the device.

Advanced Settings

Internet

Configure the WAN-side port (“Internet port”) here.

Internet - Internet (Router Mode Only)

Method of Acquiring IP Address

Default Gateway Configure an IP address for the default gateway. DNS Name Server

Address

Internet MAC Address

MTU Size of Internet Port

Specify how the WAN-side IP address is obtained.

Specify an IP address for the DNS server.

You may use the default MAC address or specify one manually. Note: Configuring an improper MAC address may make the AirStation unusable. Do not change the MAC address unless you know what you’re doing!

Configure the MTU value of the Internet port. Values of 578 to 1500 bytes may be entered.

PPPoE

Configure PPPoE settings here.

Internet - PPPoE (Router Mode Only)

Default PPPoE Connection

IP Unnumbered PPPoE Connection

PPPoE Connection List Edit PPPoE destination. You can register up to 5 sessions. Edit Connection List Click this button to edit destination settings.

If you have registered multiple connection destinations in the PPPoE Connection List, connection destinations selected here have priority.

Select the destination from the PPPoE Connection List to be used when Use IP Unnumbered is chosen as the method of acquiring IP address.

This is displayed when Edit Connection List is clicked.

Name of Connection

Enter the name to identify the connected destination. You may enter up to 32 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Username

Enter the username specified by your ISP for PPPoE certification. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Password

Enter the password specified by your ISP for PPPoE certification. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Service Name

Fill in this field only if your ISP specifies a service name. Leave blank otherwise. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Connection Type

Specifies the timing for the AirStation to connect to your provider.

PPPoE Connection

Preferred Connections Displays information you have set regarding to the connection destination route. Edit Preferred

Connections

Preferred PPPoE Connection

Automatic Disconnection

Set time to disconnect after communication is stopped when the connection method is set to Connection on Demand or Manual. You can enter up to 1440 minutes.

Authentication

Configure an authentication method with a provider.

MTU Size

Configure the MTU (maximum transmission unit) size for PPPoE. Values of 578 to 1492 bytes may be entered.

MRU Size

Configure MRU (maximum receive unit) for PPPoE. Values of 578 to 1492 may be entered.

Keepalive

If keepalive is enabled, the AirStation will issue an LCP echo request once a minute in order to maintain the connection with the PPPoE. If the server does not respond for more than 6 minutes, the line is recognized as disconnected and the AirStation will terminate the connection. Disabled by default.

Click to edit the connection destination route settings.

Click Edit Preferred Connections to display.

Name

The destination to connect by PPPoE if Destination Address and Source Address match. Select the destination registered to the PPPoE Connection List.

Destination Address

When communicating to this address, the AirStation will communicate with Name.

Source Address

When communicating from this address, the AirStation will communicate with Name.

Dynamic DNS

Configure dynamic DNS settings here. Many settings are only available when the appropriate dynamic DNS service is enabled.

Internet - Dynamic DNS (Router Mode Only)

Dynamic DNS Service Select a supported dynamic DNS provider (DynDNS or TZO).

Username

Password

Hostname

Email Address

TZO Key

Domain Name

IP Address Update Period

Internet-side IP Address

Domain Name

Status Displays the status of the dynamic DNS service.

Enter the dynamic DNS username. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Enter the dynamic DNS password. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Enter the dynamic DNS hostname. You may enter up to 255 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods.

Enter the email address which is registered to the dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Enter the TZO key which is registered to the dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 64 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Enter the domain name which is registered to the dynamic DNS service. You may enter up to 255 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods.

Specifies the period to notify the dynamic DNS service provider of the current IP address. For DynDNS, set it between 0 and 35 days. For TZO, set it between 0 and 99 days. If 0 (zero) days is set, no periodic update is performed.

The WAN-side IP address of the AirStation’s Internet port. This address is sent to the dynamic DNS service provider.

The domain name assigned by the dynamic DNS service provider. The AirStation can be accessed from the Internet using this domain name.

PPTP

Configure the VPN server here.

Internet - PPTP (Router Mode Only)

PPTP Server Enable to use a PPTP server. Authentication Type Select the authentication method for PPTP connection. Server IP Address Select the server IP address. Client IP Address Select the IP address range. DNS Server IP Address Select the IP address for the DNS server. WINS Server IP Address Enter the IP address for the WINS server.

MTU/MRU Value

Edit PPTP User List Click to edit user information.

Add New User

Advanced Settings

PPTP User List Displays the PPTP users.

Configure the MTU (maximum transmission unit) and MRU (maximum receive unit) to values between 578 and 1500.

Click Edit PPTP User List to display.

Username

Enter the username to connect to the PPTP server. You may enter up to 16 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Password

Enter the password to connect to the PPTP server. You may enter up to 16 alphanumerical characters and symbols.

Method of Acquiring IP Address

Select the method to be used to assign the IP address to the PPTP client.

NAT

Configure network address translation settings here. This enables LAN-side devices to communicate with the Internet.

Internet - NAT (Router Mode Only)

Address Translation Enable to use network address translation.

LAN

Configure LAN-side and DHCP server settings.

LAN - LAN

LAN-side IP Address

DHCP Server Enable or disable the DHCP server, which assigns LAN-side IP addresses automatically.

DHCP IP Address Pool

LAN-side IP Address (For IP Unnumbered)

Advanced Settings Check Display to display DHCP server advanced settings options.

Lease Period

Default Gateway Set the default gateway IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients. DNS Servers Set the DNS server IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients. WINS Server Set the WINS server IP address for the DHCP server to issue to clients.

Domain Name

By default, the LAN-side IP address is 192.168.11.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0. You may change it here.

Configure the range of IP addresses to be assigned by the DHCP server and IP addresses to be excluded from that range. Values from 1-256 may be entered.

Set an IP unnumbered LAN-side IP address. Note: A PC with a normal LAN-side IP address and a PC with an IP unnumbered IP address cannot communicate each other.

Set the effective period for IP addresses assigned by the DHCP server. Up to 999 hours may be entered.

Set the domain name for the DHCP server to issue to clients. You may enter up to 127 alphanumerical characters, hyphens, and periods.

DHCP Leases

Configure DHCP exceptions here.

LAN - DHCP Leases (Router Mode Only)

Current DHCP Clients

Displays information for current leases. An IP address which is leased automatically can be changed to manual leasing by clicking Add Client.

Routing

Configure the AirStation’s IP communication route here.

LAN - Routing

Routing Manual entries will appear here after being added.

2.4 GHz/5 GHz

Configure basic wireless settings from here.

Wireless - 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz

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