Follow all safety codes. In the United States, follow all safety
codes including the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) NFPA No.
54-1996/ANSI Z223.1-1996 and the Installation Standards, Warm
Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems (NFPA 90B)
ANSI/NFPA 90B. In Canada, refer to the current edition of the
National Standard of Canada CAN/CGA-B149.1- and .2-M95
Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC). Wear
safety glasses and work gloves. Have fire extinguisher available
during start-up and adjustment procedures and service calls.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert symbol
When you see this symbol on the furnace and in instructions or
manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe
personal injury or death. WARNING signifies a hazard which
could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to
identify unsafe practices which would result in minor personal
injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight
suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability,
or operation.
These instructions cover minimum requirements and conform to
existing national standards and safety codes. In some instances,
these instructions exceed certain local codes and ordinances,
especially those that may not have kept up with changing residential construction practices. We require these instructions as a
minimum for a safe installation.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PRECAUTIONS
PROCEDURE
APPROVED
R
9-98
.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to
gas and electrical components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install, repair, or service heating equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions
such as cleaning and replacing air filters. All other operations must
be performed by trained service personnel. When working on
heating equipment, observe precautions in the literature, on tags,
and on labels attached to or shipped with the unit and other safety
precautions that may apply.
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge can affect electronic
components. Take precautions during furnace installation
and servicing to protect the furnace electronic control.
Precautions will prevent electrostatic discharges from
personnel and hand tools which are held during the
procedure. These precautions will help to avoid exposing
the control to electrostatic discharge by putting the
furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential.
—1—
39 7⁄8″
28 1⁄2″
VENT CONN
7
⁄8-IN. DIA HOLE
POWER ENTRY
7
⁄8-IN. DIA
ACCESSORY
1 3⁄4-IN.DIA HOLE
GAS ENTRY
1
⁄2-IN. DIA HOLE
THERMOSTAT
WIRE ENTRY
2 1⁄16″
1″
5 3⁄8″
5 13⁄16″
2 3⁄8″
12 5⁄16″
AIRFLOW
A
D
13
⁄16″
5 3⁄8″
5 13⁄16″
2 3⁄8″
2 11⁄16″
2 1⁄16″
1″
OUTLET
7
⁄8-IN. DIA
POWER ENTRY
1 1⁄2-IN.DIA
R.H. GAS ENTRY
7
⁄8-IN. DIA ACCESSORY
1
⁄2-IN. DIA THERMOSTAT
WIRE ENTRY
19″
13
⁄16″
SIDE INLET
TYP 1″
11
11
⁄16″
NOTES:
24 5⁄16″
AIR INLET
1. Two additional 7⁄8-in. dia holes are located in the top plate.
2. Minimum return-air openings at furnace, based on metal duct. If flex duct is used,
see flex duct manufacturer's recommendations for equivalent diameters.
3. Minimum return-air opening at furnace:
a. For 800 CFM–16-in. round or 141⁄2 x 12-in. rectangle.
b. For 1200 CFM–20-in. round or 141⁄2 x 191⁄2-in. rectangle.
c. For 1600 CFM–22-in. round or 141⁄2 x 231⁄4-in. rectangle.
d. For airflow requirements above 1800 CFM, see Air Delivery table in Product Data literature for specific
use of single side inlets. The use of both side inlets, a combination of 1 side and the bottom, or the
bottom only will ensure adequate return air openings for airflow requirements above 1800 CFM.
1. Disconnect all power to the furnace. DO NOT TOUCH
THE CONTROL OR ANY WIRE CONNECTED TO THE
CONTROL PRIOR TO DISCHARGING YOUR BODY’S
ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE TO GROUND.
2. Firmly touch a clean, unpainted, metal surface of the
furnace chassis which is close to the control. Tools held in
a person’s hand during grounding will be satisfactorily
discharged.
3. After touching the chassis you may proceed to service the
control or connecting wires as long as you do nothing that
recharges your body with static electricity (for example; DO
NOT move or shuffle your feet, DO NOT touch ungrounded objects, etc.).
4. If you touch ungrounded objects (recharge your body with
static electricity), firmly touch furnace again before touching control or wires.
5. Use this procedure for installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
6. Before removing a new control from its container, discharge your body’s electrostatic charge to ground to protect
the control from damage. If the control is to be installed in
a furnace, follow items 1 through 5 before bringing the
control or yourself into contact with the furnace. Put all
used AND new controls into containers before touching
ungrounded objects.
7. An ESD service kit (available from commercial sources)
may also be used to prevent ESD damage.
→
INTRODUCTION
The Model 383KAV, Series G Furnace is available in sizes 45,000
through 155,000 Btuh input capacities.
141⁄2″
1
3
⁄4″
A98520
—2—
MINIMUM INCHES CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
This forced air furnnace is equipped for use with
atural gas at altitude s 0 - 10,000 f t (0-3,050m).
An accessory kit , supplied by the mmanufacturer,
hall be used to convert to propane gas use or
ay be required for some natural gas applications.
Thiss furnace is for indoor installation in
building constructed on site.
This f
urnace may be installled on combustible
oorring in alcove or closet at minimum clearance
f
om combustible material.
f
This furnace ma
a
nd may be vented in common with other gas-fired
a
ppliances.
For furnaces wider than 14.25 inches
#
(362mm) may be 0 inches.
For s in g le w all ven t ty p e 6 inc h es.
#
#
For Type B-1 v ent type 3 inches.
y be used with a Type B-1 Vent
This furnace is approved for UPFL OW installations only.
1"
0"
B
A
C
K
E
D
I
S
TOP / PLENUM
N
R
U
F
F
R
1" #
BOTTOM
Clearance in inches.
Vent Clearance to comb ustibles:
For Single Wall vents 6 inches (6 po).
For Type B-1 ve nt type 1 inch (1 po).
DESSOUS
"
0
E
C
A
T
N
O
R
F
O
N
T
##
320325-101 RE V. H
S
1"
#
E
D
I
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
30"
MIN
→ Fig. 2—Clearances to Combustibles
The design of the upflow gas-fired furnace is A.G.A./C.G.A.
certified for natural and propane gas and for installation on
combustible flooring, in alcoves, attics, basements, closets, or
utility rooms. The furnace is factory-shipped for use with natural
gas. A factory accessory gas conversion kit, as listed on the
furnace rating plate is required to convert furnace for use with
propane gas. The design of this furnace line is not A.G.A./C.G.A.
certified for installation in mobile homes, recreation vehicles, or
outdoors.
Before installing the furnace in the United States, refer to the
current edition of the NFGC/NFPA 54/Z223.1 and the NFPA 90B.
For futher information, the NFGC/NFPA 54/Z223.1 and NFPA
90B are available from National Fire Protection Association Inc.,
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269; or American Gas Association, 1515 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209.
Before installing the furnace in Canada, refer to the current edition
of the NSCNGPIC. Contact Standards Department of International
Approval Services of Canada, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke,
Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Installation must comply with regulations of serving gas supplier
and local building, heating, plumbing or other codes in effect in the
area in which installation is made. In absence of local codes,
installation must conform with NFGC.
Canadian installations must be made in accordance with NSCNGPIC and all authorities having jurisdiction.
These instructions cover minimum requirements for a safe installation and conform to existing natonal standards and safety codes.
In some instances, these instructions exceed certain local codes
and ordinances, especially those that may not have kept pace with
changing residential construction practices. We require these
instructions as a minimum for a safe installation.
A98122
CAUTION: Application of this furnace should be indoors with special attention given to vent sizing and
material, gas input rate, air temperature rise, and unit
sizing. Improper installation or misapplication of the
furnace can require excessive servicing or cause premature component failure.
This furnace is designed for a minimum continuous return-air
temperature of 60°F db or an intermittent operation down to 55°F
db such as when used with a night setback thermostat. Return-air
temperature must not exceed a maximum of 85°F db.
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause carbon
monoxide poisoning, explosion, fire, electrical shock, or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or
property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service
agency, local gas supplier, or your distributor or branch
for information or assistance. The qualified installer or
agency must use only factory-authorized and listed kits or
accessories when modifying this product. Failure to
follow this warning can cause electrical shock, fire,
personal injury, or death.
For accessory installation details, refer to the applicable instruction
literature.
NOTE:Remove all shipping brackets and materials before
operating the furnace.
—3—
I. LOCATION
A. General
CAUTION: Do not install furnace in a corrosive or
contaminated atmosphere. Make sure all combustion and
circulating air requirements are met, in addition to all
local codes and ordinances.
CAUTION: Do not use this furnace during construction
when adhesives, sealers, and/or new carpets are being
installed. If the furnace is required during construction,
use clean outside air for combustion and ventilation.
Compounds of chlorine and fluorine when burned with
combustion air form acids which cause corrosion of the
heat exchangers and metal vent system. Some of these
compounds are found in paneling and dry wall adhesives,
paints, thinners, masonry cleaning materials, and many
other solvents commonly used in the construction process.
Excessive exposure to contaminated combustion air will
result in safety and performance related problems.
This furnace must be installed so the electrical components are
protected from water. This furnace shall not be installed directly on
carpeting, tile, or any combustible material other than wood
flooring.
Locate furnace as close to the chimney/vent and as near the center
of the air distribution system as possible. The furnace should be
installed as level as possible.
Provide ample space for servicing and cleaning. Always comply
with the minimum fire protection clearances shown on the unit
rating plate.
B. Location Relative to Cooling Equipment
The cooling coil must be installed parallel with or on the
downstream side of the unit to avoid condensation in the heat
exchangers. When installed parallel with a furnace, dampers or
other means used to control the flow of air must prevent chilled air
from entering the unit. If the dampers are manually operated, they
must be equipped with means to prevent operation of either unit
unless the damper is in the full-heat or full-cool position.
C. Hazardous Locations
When the furnace is installed in a residential garage, it must be
installed so that the burners and ignition source are located at least
18 in. above the floor. The furnace should be protected from
physical damage by vehicles. When a furnace is installed in public
garages, airplane hangars, or other buildings having hazardous
atmospheres, the unit must be installed in accordance with the
recommended good practice requirements of the National Fire
Protection Association, Inc.
II. AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Provisions for adequate combustion and ventilation air must be
provided in accordance with Section 5.3 of the NFGC, Air for
Combustion and Ventilation, or applicable provisions of the local
building codes.
Canadian installations must be installed in accordance with NSCNGPIC and all authorities having jurisdiction.
CAUTION: Air for combustion must not be contaminated by halogen compounds, which include fluoride,
chloride, bromide, and iodide. These elements are found
in aerosol sprays, detergents, bleaches, cleaning solvents,
salts, air fresheners, and other household products.
All fuel-burning equipment must be supplied with air for combustion of the fuel. Sufficient air MUST be provided to ensure there
will not be a negative pressure in the equipment room or space. In
addition, a positive seal MUST be made between the furnace
cabinet and the return-air duct to prevent pulling air from the
burner area and blocked vent safeguard opening.
CAUTION: The operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation fans, clothes dryers, or fireplaces could create a
NEGATIVE PRESSURE CONDITION at the furnace.
Make-up air MUST BE PROVIDED for the ventilation
devices, in addition to that required by the furnace.
The requirements for combustion and ventilation air depend upon
whether the furnace is located in an unconfined or confined space.
A. Unconfined Space
An unconfined space must have at least 50 cubic ft for each 1000
Btuh of input for all the appliances (such as furnaces, clothes
dryer, water heaters, etc.) in the space.
For Example:
383KAV FURNACE
INPUT BTUH
44,000293
66,000440
88,000587
110,000733
132,000880
154,0001026
MINIMUM SQ FT WITH
7-1/2 FT CEILING
If the unconfined space is of unusually tight construction, air for
combustion and ventilation MUST come from either the outdoors
or spaces freely communicating with the outdoors. Combustion
and ventilation openings must be sized the same as for a confined
space as defined below. Return air must not be taken from the
room unless an equal or greater amount of air is supplied to the
room.
→
B. Confined Space
A confined space is defined as a space whose volume is less than
50 cu ft per 1000 Btuh of total input ratings of all appliances
installed in that space. A confined space MUST have provisions
for supplying air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue
gases using 1 of the following methods. (See Fig. 4 and Table 2.)
NOTE: In determining free area of an opening, the blocking
effect of louvers, grilles, and screens must be considered. If free
area of louver or grille design is unknown, assume that wood
louvers have a 20 percent free area and metal louvers or grilles
have a 60 percent free area. Screens, when used, must not be
smaller than 1/4-in. mesh. Louvers and grilles must be constructed
so they cannot be closed.
The size of the openings depends upon whether air comes from
outside of the structure or an unconfined space inside the structure.
1. All air from inside the structure requires 2 openings (for
structures not usually tight):
a. Each opening MUST have at least 1 sq in. of free area
per 1000 Btuh of total input for all equipment within the
confined space, but not less than 100 sq in. per opening.
(See Fig. 4 and Table 2.) The minimum dimension of air
openings shall not be less than 3 in.
—4—
SUPPLY
AIR
VENT THROUGH ROOF
DUCTS
TO
OUTDOORS
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH*
INTERIOR
HEATED
SPACE
RETURN AIR
* Minimum opening size is 100 sq in. with
minimum dimensions of 3 in.
†
Minimum of 3 in. when type-B1 vent is used.
Fig. 3—Air For Combustion and Ventilation
(Inside Air)
12″ MAX
1 SQ IN.
PER 1000
BTUH* IN DOOR
OR WALL
UNCONFINED
SPACE
CONFINED
SPACE
6″ MIN
(FRONT)
1 SQ IN.
PER 1000
BTUH* IN DOOR
OR WALL
†
12″ MAX
A89012
12″ MAX
1 SQ IN.
PER 2000
BTUH*
DUCTS
TO
OUTDOORS
1 SQ IN.
PER 2000
BTUH*
12
″ MAX
RETURN AIR
*Minimum dimensions of 3 in.
Use any of the following
NOTE:
combinations of openings:
A & B C & D D & E F & G
A
SUPPLY
AIR
B
D
VENT
THROUGH
ROOF
C
DUCT
TO
OUTDOORS
CONFINED
SPACE
E
12″ MAX
Fig. 4—Air For Combustion and Ventilation
(Outside Air)
12″
MAX
F
1 SQ IN.
PER
4000
BTUH*
OUTDOORS
1 SQ IN.
PER
4000
BTUH*
G
12″
MAX
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH*
A89013
b. If building is constructed unusually tight, a permanent
opening directly communicating with the outdoors shall
be provided. See item 2 below.
c. If furnace is installed on a raised platform to provide a
return-air plenum, and return air is taken directly from
hallway or space adjacent to furnace, all air for combustion must come from outdoors.
2. Air from outside the structure requires 1 of the following
methods:
a. If combustion air is taken from outdoors through 2
vertical ducts, the openings and ducts MUST have at
least 1 sq in. of free area per 4000 Btuh of total input for
all equipment within the confined space. (See Fig. 4 and
Table 2.)
b. If combustion air is taken from outdoors through 2
horizontal ducts, the openings and ducts MUST have at
least 1 sq in. of free area per 2000 Btuh of total input for
all equipment within the confined space. (See Fig. 4 and
Table 2.)
c. If combustion air is taken from outdoors through a single
opening or duct (horizontal or vertical) commencing
within 12 in. of the top of the confined space, opening
and duct MUST have at least 1 sq in. of free area per
3000 Btuh of the total input for all equipment within the
confined space and not less than the sum of the areas of
all vent connectors in the confined space. (See Fig. 4 and
Table 2.) Equipment clearances to the structure shall be
at least 1 in. from the sides and back and 6 in. from the
front of the appliances.
When ducts are used, they must be of the same cross-sectional area
as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The
minimum dimension of ducts must not be less than 3 in. (See Fig.
4.)
WARNING: Do not install the furnace on its back or
sides. Safety control operation will be adversely affected.
Never connect return-air ducts to the back of the furnace.
A failure to follow this warning can cause a fire, personal
injury, or death.
→ AIR DUCTS
I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The duct system should be designed and sized according to
accepted national standards such as those published by: Air
Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA), Sheet Metal and
Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA) or
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning
Engineers (ASHRAE). Or consult factory The Air Systems DesignGuidelines reference tables available from your local distributor.
The duct system should be sized to handle the required system
design CFM at the design static pressure.
—5—
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