Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, rep air, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All
other operations s hou l d b e pe rform ed by train ed se rvic e p ersonnel. When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached
to the unit, and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use quenching cloth for unbrazing o perations. Have fire extinguisher available for all brazing operations.
WARNING: Before performing service or maintenance operations on unit, turn off main power switch
to unit and tag disconnect with lockout tag. Electrical
shock could cause personal injury.
INSTALLATION
Unit is shipped in the vertical configuration. To convert to
horizontal configuration, remove side duct opening covers.
Using the same scre ws, install covers on vertical du ct openings with the insulation-side down. Seals around duct openings must be tight.
I. STEP 1 — PROVIDE UNIT SUPPORT
A. Roof Curb
Assemble and install access ory roof curb in accorda nce with
instructions shipped with curb. See Fig. 1. Install in su lation,
cant strips, roofing felt, and counte r flashing as sho wn. Duct-work must be attached to curb. If electric or cont rol power is
to be routed through the basepan, attach the accessory thruthe-bottom service conn ections to the basepa n in acco rdance
with the accessory installation instructions. Connections
must be installed before unit is set on roof curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is
critical for watertightness. Install gasket supplied with the
roof curb as shown in Fig. 1. Improperly applied gask et can
also result in air leaks and poor unit performance.
Curb should be level. Unit leveling tolerances are shown in
Fig. 2. This is necessary for unit drain to function properly.
Refer to Accessory Roof Curb Installation Instructions for
additional information as required.
B. Slab Mount (Horizontal Units Only)
Provide a level concrete slab that exte nds a m ini mum o f 6 i n.
beyond unit cabinet. Install a 6 in. gravel apron in front of
condenser coil air inlet to prevent grass and foliage from
obstructing airflow.
NOTE: Horizontal units may be installed on a roof curb if
required.
CAUTION: Ensure voltage listed on unit data
plate agrees with electrical supply provided for the
unit.
ROOF CURB
ACCESSORY
CRRFCURB003A00
CRRFCURB004A00
“A”
1′-2″ [356]
2′-0″ [610]
UNIT SIZE
548D
090-150
“B”“C”
7
″
2′-8
[827]
1′-10
/
16
“D” ALT
DRAIN
HOLE
15
/
16
[583]
NOTES:
1. Roof curb accessor y is shipped
unassembled.
2. Insulated panels, 1 in. thick polyurethane foam, 1
3. Dimensions in [ ] are in millimeters.
4. Roof curb: 16 gage steel.
5. Attach ductwork to curb (flanges of duct
rest on curb).
3
″
″
1
/
4
[44.5]
3
/4 lb density.
“E”
GAS
3
″
/
4
[19] NPT
1
″
/
2
[12.7] NPT
3
″
/
4
[19] NPT
“F”
POWER
3
″
[19] NPT
/
4
1
″
[31.7] NPTCRBTMPWR002A00
1
/
4
3
″
[19] NPT
/
4
1
″
1
[31.7] NPTCRBTMPWR004A00
/
4
“G”
CONTROL
1
″
[12.7]
/
2
NPT
1
″
[12.7]
/
2
NPT
CONNECTOR
PACKAGE
ACCESSORY
CRBTMPWR001A00
CRBTMPWR003A00
6. Service clearance 4 ft on each side.
7.Direction of airflow.
8. Connector packages CRBTMPWR001A00 and
002A00 are for thru-the-curb connections.
Packages CRBTMP003A00 and 004A00 are
for thru-the-bottom connections.
PLACE UNIT AS CLOSE TO
THIS END OF CURB AS POSSIBLE
Fig. 1 — Roof Curb Details
—2—
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
DRAIN PLUG
DIFFERENCE (in.)
A-BB-CA-C
0.51.01.0
Fig. 2 — Unit Leveling Tolerances
II. STEP 2 — FIELD FABRICATE DUCTWORK
On vertical discharge un its, secure a ll duct s to roo f curb an d
building structure. Do not connect ductwork to unit. For hori-
zontal applications, fiel d-suppl ied fl anges sh ou ld be a ttach ed
to horizontal discharge openin gs and all ductwork attached
to the flanges. Insulate and weatherproof all external ductwork, joints, and roof openings with counter flashing and
mastic in accordance with applicable codes.
Ducts passing through a n unc ondit i one d spa ce must be insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return
should be ducted through the r oof deck to comply with applicable fire codes.
A minimum clearance to combustibles is not required around
ductwork on vertical discharge units. On horizontal discharge
units with electric heat, a minimum clearance of 1 in. is
required for the first 12 in. of ductwork. Cabinet return-air
static should no t exceed –0.35 in. wg with Du rablade econ omizer, –0.30 in. wg with EconoMi$er, or –0.45 in. wg without
economizer.
Lifting holes are provided in base rails as shown in Fig. 5
and 6. Refer to rigging instructions on unit.
Positioning
Maintain clearance around and above unit to provide proper
airflow and service access. See Fig. 6.
Position unit on roof curb so that the following clearances are
maintained:
1
/4-in. clearance bet ween roof c urb and bas e rails
on each side and in duct end of unit; 35/16-in. clearanc e between
roof curb and condenser end (see Fig. 1, section C-C).
Do not install unit in an indoor location. Do not locate unit
air inlet near exhaust vents or other sources of contaminated air.
Although unit is weatherproof, guard against water from
higher level runoff and overhangs.
After unit is in position, remove polyethylene shipping wrapper and rigging skid.
CAUTION: Ensure voltage listed on unit data
plate agrees with electrical supply provided for the
unit.
III. STEP 3 — INSTALL CONDENSATE DRAIN LINE AND
EXTERNAL TRAP
Condensate drain connections are located on the botto m and
end of the unit. Unit discharge connections do not determine
the use of drain connections; either drain connection can be
used in ver tical or horizontal applications.
When using the standard end drain connection, make sure
the plug (Red) in the alternate bottom connection is tight
before installing the unit.
To use the bottom drain connection for a roof curb installation, relocate the factory-installed plug (Red) from the bottom connection to the end connection. See Fig. 3. The piping
for the condensate drain and external trap can be compl eted
after the unit is in place.
All units must have an external trap for condensate drainage. Install a trap at least 4-in. deep and protect against
freeze-up. See Fig. 4. If drain line is installed downstream
from the external trap, pitch the line away from the unit at
1 in. per 10 ft of run. Do not use a pipe size smaller than the
unit connection (
3
/4 in.).
IV. STEP 4 — RIG AND PLACE UNIT
Inspect unit for transportation damage. File any claim with
transportation agency. Keep unit upright and do not drop.
Spreader bars are not required if top crating is left on unit.
Rollers may be used to move unit across a roof. Level by
using unit f rame as a reference. See Table 1 and Fig. 5 for
additional information. Operating weight is shown in
Table 1 and Fig. 5.
NOTE:
Drain plug is shown in factory-installed position.
Fig. 3 — Condensate Drain Connection
NOTE:
Trap should be deep enough to offset maximum unit static dif-
ference. A 4-in. trap is recommended.
Fig. 4 — External Trap Condensate Drain
—3—
NOTES:
1. Dimension in ( ) is in millimeters.
2. Hook rigging shackles through holes in base rail, as shown in detail
‘‘A.’’ Holes in base rails are centered around the unit center of gravity. Use wooden top skid when rigging to prevent rigging straps
from damaging unit.
3. Unit weights do not include economizer. See Table 1 for economizer weights.
The 548D units have a loss-of-charge switch located in the liquid line avail-
able as an option or an accessory. (Standard on 120 units.)
Propeller Type
1
/4...1100
Centrifugal Type
5
/
8
—
450 ± 50
428
320
7 ± 3
22 ± 5
30 ± 5
45 ± 5
Cleanable
1...20 x 25 x 1
1...16 x 25 x 1
Throwaway
1
/4...1100
10
5
/
8
7
/
8
—6—
V. STEP 5 — MAKE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING: Unit cabinet must have an uninter-
rupted, unbroken electrical ground to minimize the
possibility of personal injury if an electrical fault
should occur. This ground may c o nsi st of electrical wire
connected to unit ground lug in control compartment,
or conduit approved for electrical ground when
installed in accordance with NEC (National Electrical
Code) ANSI (American Natio nal S tandards In stitute) /
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 70 latest
year and local electrical codes. Failure to follow this
warning could result in the installer being liable for
personal injury of others.
A. Field Power Supply
All units except 208/230-v units are factory-wired for the
voltage shown on the unit nameplate. If the 208/230-v unit is
to be connected to a 208-v power supply, the transformer
must be rewired by disconnecting the black wire from the
230-v terminal on the transformer and co nnecting it to the
200-v terminal from the transformer.
Refer to unit label diagram for additional information. Pigtails are provided for field wire connections. Use factorysupplied splices or UL (Underwriters’ Laboratories)
approved copper/aluminum connector.
When installing units, provide a disconnect per the NEC.
All field wiring must comply with the NEC and local re-
quirements. In Canada, electrical connections must be made
in accordance with CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part One.
Install field wiring as follows:
1. Install conduit thr ough side panel openin gs . For units
without electric heat, install conduit between disconnect and control box.
2. Install power lines to terminal connections as shown
in Fig. 7.
3. For units with electric heat, refer to Accessory Installation Instructions.
4. If thru-the-bottom control connections are used, refer
to the accessory install ation ins tructions for information on control wiring. Refer to Fig. 6 for drilling holes
in basepan.
During operation, vo ltage to compressor termina ls must be
within range indicated on unit nameplate (see Tables 2A and
2B). On 3-phase units, voltages between phases must be balanced within 2%, and the current within 10%. Use the formula shown in Tables 2A and 2B, Note 2 on page 10 to
determine the percentage of voltage imbalance. Operation on
improper line voltage or excessive phase imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause damage to electrical components. Such operation would invalidate any applicable
warranty.
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
LEGEND
C—
COMP —
IFC—
NEC —
TB—
Contactor
Compressor
Indoor Fan Contactor
National Electrical Code
Terminal Block
Field Wiring
Factory Wiring
Splice Connection
(Factory-Supplied)
Fig. 7 — Power Wiring Connections
—7—
575-3-60
Table 2A — Electrical Data (Units Without Electrical Convenience Outlet)
VOLTAGE
UNIT
548D
NOMINAL
V-PH -H z
TYPE
RANGE
IFM
Min Max RLALRA
208/230-3-60 STD 187 25413.491.01.45.8
090
1
(7
/2 Tons)
460-3-60STD 414 5086.742.00.72.6
575-3-60STD 518 6325.439.00.72.6
208/230-3-60 STD 187 25416.0137.01.45.8
102
1
/2 Tons)
(8
460-3-60STD 414 5088.369.00.72.6
575-3-60STD 518 6326.458.00.72.6
STD 187 25417.2124.01.45.8
208/230-3-60
ALT 187 25417.2124.01.47.5
120
STD 414 5088.659.60.72.6
(10 Tons)
460-3-60
ALT 414 5088.659.60.73.4
STD 518 6326.949.40.72.6
575-3-60
ALT 518 6326.949.40.73.4
NOTE:
Legend and Notes for Electrical Data are on page 10.
**Heater capacity (kW) is based on heater voltage of 208 v, 240 v, or 480 v and
575 v. If power distribution voltage to unit varies from rated heater voltage,
heater kW will vary accordingly.
††Fuse or HACR circuit breaker.
Optional disconnect switch is unavailable. (Applies to units with an FLA greater
||
or equal to 80.)
NOTES:
1. In compliance with NEC requirements for multimotor and combination load
equipment (refer to NEC Articles 430 and 440), the overcurrent protective
device for the unit shall be fuse or HACR breaker.
Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
2.
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply voltage is greater
than 2%.
imbalance.
Full Load Amps
Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
Indoor-Fan Motor
Locked Rotor Amps
Minimum Circuit Amps
Maximum Overcurrent Protection
National Electrical Code
Outdoor-Fan Motor
Rated Load Amps
Use the following formula to determine the percentage of voltage
% Voltage Imbalance
= 100 x
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.
(AB) 457 – 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 – 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 – 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent of voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the maximum
allowable 2%.
IMPORTANT:
tact your local electric utility company immediately.
max voltage deviation from average voltage
AB = 452 v
BC = 464 v
AC = 455 v
= 457
If the supply voltage phase imbalance is more than 2%, con-
average voltage
Average Voltage =
7
457
= 1.53%
452 + 464 + 455
1371
=
3
3
—10—
COMPRESSOR
NO. 2
DISCONNECT
BOARD
DISCONNECT
SWITCH
(OPTIONAL)
RACEWAY
HOLE IN
END
PANEL
COMPRESSOR NO. 1
B. Field Control Wiring
Install an approved ac cessory thermostat assembly according to installation instructions included with the accessory.
Locate thermostat assembly on a solid wall in the conditioned space to sense average temperature in accordance
with thermostat installation instructions.
Route thermostat cable or equivalent single leads of colored
wire from subb ase term inals to low-voltage conne ctions on
unit (shown in Fig. 8) as described in Steps 1 through 4
below.
NOTE: If using Bryant electronic thermostat, set thermostat
configuration f or “non-hea t pump opera tion.” The use of the
O terminal is not required to energize the reversing valve in
this family of products.
NOTE: For wire runs up to 50 ft, use no. 18 AWG (American
Wire Gage) insulated wire (35 C minimum). For 51 to 75 ft,
use no. 16 AWG insulated wire (35 C minimum). For over
75 ft, use no. 14 AWG insulated wire (35 C minimum). All
wire larger than no. 18 AWG cannot be dire ctly c onn ected to
the thermostat and will require a junction box and splice at
the thermostat.
1. If unit is mounted on roof cu rb and accessory thruthe-curb service plate connection is used, route wire
through connection plate.
2. Pass control wires through the hole provided on unit
(see connection D in Connection Sizes table in Fig. 6).
3. Feed wire through the raceway built into the corner
post to the 24-v barrier located on the l eft side of the
control box. See Fig. 9. The raceway provides the UL
required clearance between the high- and low-voltage
wiring.
4. Connect thermostat wires to s crew terminals of lo wvoltage connector (see Fig. 8).
NOTE: I f thru-the-bottom po wer connections are u sed refer
to the accessory installation instructions for information on
power wiring. Refer to Fig. 6 for drilling holes in basepan.
C. Defrost Board
The defrost board timer cycle is set to 30 minutes. To change
the cycle time, remove the wire from defrost board connected
to the 30-minute quick-connect. See Fig. 10. Connect the
wire to the 50 or 90 minute quick-connects on the defrost
board, depending on the desired defrost time.
D. Heat Anticipator Settings
For units with electric heat, set heat anticipator settings as
shown in Table 3.
VI. STEP 6 — ADJUST FACTORY-INSTALLED OPTIONS
A. Disconnect Switch
The optional disconnect switch is non-fused. The switch has
the capability of being locked in place for safety purposes.
(See Fig. 9.)
B. Optional Durablade Economizer
The optional economizer hood assembly is packaged and
shipped in the filter section. Damper blades and control
boards are installed at the factory and the economizer is
shipped in the vertical discharge position.
NOTE: Horizontal discharge block-off plate is shipped with
the air hood package. If u nit is to be used for vertical discharge application, discard this plate.
Assembly
1. Determine if ventilation air is required in building. If
so, determine the minimum amount to be supplied by
each unit and record quantity of ventilation air
needed for use in Step 8.
2. Remove filter access panel by raising panel and
swinging panel outward. Panel is now disengaged
from track and can be removed. No tools are required
to remove filter access panel. Remove outdoor-air
opening panel. Save panels and screws. See Fig. 11.
Remove optional outdoor-air damper hood package
from filter section.
3. Assemble outdoor-air hood top and side plates as
shown in Fig. 12. Install seal strips on hoop top and
sides. Put aside screen retainer and retainer screw
for later assembly. Do not attach hood to u nit at this
time.
LEGEND
AHA—
CC—
Adjustable Heat Anticipator
Cooling Compensator
Field Wiring
Factory Wiring
Fig. 8 — Low-Voltage Connections
Fig. 9 — Typical Field Control Wiring Raceway
—11—
Table 3 — Heat Anticipator Settings
208/230460575
UNIT
548D
*Heater capacity (kW) is based on heater voltage of 208 v, 240 v,
480 v and 575 v. If power distribution voltage to unit varies from
rated heater voltage, heater kW will vary accordingly.
Adjust minimum position setting by loosening the
screws on the position setting bracket. See Fig. 18.
Slide bracket until the top screw is in the position
determined by Fig. 17. Tighten screws.
9. Remove tape and shipping screw from outdoor-air
thermostat (OAT). Fas-ten OAT to inside of hood
using screws and speed clips provided. See Fig. 19.
Make sure OAT terminals are positioned up.
10. Repl ace outdoor-air opening p anel using scr ews from
Step 2. Replac e filter access panel. Ensure t he filter
access panel slides along the tracks and is securely
engaged.
11. Fasten hood top and side plate assembly to outdoorair opening panel with screws provided.
12. Place knob supplied with economizer on OAT. See
Fig. 19. Set for 3° F below indoor room thermostat
setting. If accessory enthalpy control (EC) i s used in
place of OAT, see instructions shipped with EC for
installation and adjustment . See F ig. 19.
13. Connect OAT per Fig. 20.
14. Slide outdoor-air inlet screen into screen track on
hood side plate. While holding screen in place, fasten
screen retainer to hood usi ng screws provided.
NOTE: Refer to Fig. 21 for economizer barometric relief
damper characteristics.
4. On size 120 units, install vertical discharge block-off
plate over duct openings. See Fig. 13.
5. Economizer is factory-installed in unit and secured
with screws. See Fig. 14.
NOTE: Be sure rear economizer flange is engaged under tabs
in vertical return-air ope ni ng.
6. To convert to horizontal discharge application:
a. Rotate the economizer 90 d egrees unti l the econ-
omizer motor faces the outdoor section (see
Fig. 15).
b. Remove shipping screw and tape from baromet-
ric damper and rotate the barometric relief
damper hinge 90 degrees. Barometric relief
damper should open vertically to operate
properly.
c. Install horizontal discharge block-off plate over
the opening on the acce ss panel. (Block-off plate
MUST be installed before installing hood assembly.) See Fig . 16.
7. Remove existing 12-pin blue and yellow wire jumper
plug and store. Insert 12-pin economizer plug into
economizer harness. See Fig. 14.
8. If ventilation air is not req uired , proce ed to Step 9. If
ventilation air is required, determine the minimum
position setting for required airflow. See Fig. 17.
NOTE: Be sure to engage rear EconoMi$er flange under tabs
in return air opening of the unit base. See Fig. 28.
8. Install the outdoor air block-off plate, then secure the
EconoMi$er with the screws provided. See Fig. 27
and 29.
9. Remove and save the 12-pin blue and yellow wire
jumper plug from the unit wiring harness located in
the upper left corner and insert the EconoMi$er plug.
Refer to wiring diagram Fig. 30 and 31. Also refer to
Fig. 32 if installing an accessory power exhaust.
10. Remov e shipping tape from barome tric relief dampers and ensure dampers move freely.
C. Optional EconoMi$er
See Fig. 22 for EconoMi$er component locations.
1. To remove the existing unit filter access panel, raise
the panel and swing the bottom outward. The panel is
now disengaged from the track and can be removed.
Remove the indoor coil access panel and discard. See
Fig. 23.
Controller shou ld be mounted in ve rtical position as
shown in Fig. 22.
2. Assemble the hood assembly as follows:
Remove the EconoMi$er hood from its packaging.
Locate the outdoor air opening panel. See Fig. 24.
Remove hood assembly shipping brackets located on
back (sloped) side of EconoMi$er assembly. These
brackets are used to retain hood assembly during
shipping only.
3. Install the
1
/8 x 3/4 in. seal strip on the exhaust air
hood side panels and the bottom bracket. Assemble
the exhaust air hood to the outdoor air opening panel
as shown in Fig. 24, using the screws provided. Do
not attach hood assembly to unit at this time.
4. Install the
1
/8 x 7/8 in. seal strip on the outdoor air
hood top and si de panels. Assemble the outdoor air
hood to the outdoor air opening panel as shown in
Fig. 25, using the screws provided. Do not attach hood
assembly to the unit as this time.
5. Slide the outdoor air inlet screens into the screen
track on the hood side panels. While holding the
screens in place, fasten the screen retainer to the
hood using the screws pro vided. Repeat the process
for the barometric exhaust air scree n. Do not attach
completed (Fig. 26) hood assembly to unit at this time.
6. Install the return air block-off plate over the return
air duct opening. See Fig. 27.
7. Slide the EconoMi$er asse mbly into the roo ftop unit.
See Fig. 28 and 29.
Fig. 22 — EconoMi$er Component Locations
Fig. 23 — Typical Access Panel Locations
—15—
OUTDOOR AIR
OPENING PANEL
SEAL STRIP
EXHAUST AIR
HOOD TOP
SCREEN
RETAINER
EXHAUST AIR
HOOD SIDES
UNIT FILTER
RACK
UNIT BASE
ECONOMIZER CLIP
HVAC UNIT
ECONOMIZER
ECONOMIZER REAR
FLANGE
Fig. 28 — Rear EconoMi$er Flange Installation
EXHAUST AIR
BOTTOM BRACKET
Fig. 24 — Exhaust Air Hood Assembly
OUTDOOR AIR
OPENING
PANEL
ASSEMBLED
EXHAUST HOOD
Fig. 25 — Outdoor Air Hood Assembly
Fig. 26 — Completed Hood Assembly
RETURN AIR
BLOCK-OFF
PLATE
SEAL STRIP
SEAL STRIP
OUTDOOR AIR
HOOD SIDES
EXHAUST AIR SCREEN
OUTDOOR AIR
HOOD TOP
SCREEN
RETAINER
OUTDOOR AIR
INLET
SCREENS
BLOWER
FILTER
WIRING HARNESS
OUTDOOR AIR
BLOCK-OFF PLATE
Fig. 29 — EconoMi$er Installed
11. Install the complete hood assembly on the unit and
secure using the screws provided.
NOTE: If optional power exhaust is being installed, complete
installation of power exhaust at this time. See Fig. 32 for
wiring.
12. Rem ove the indoor fan motor access panel.
13. Mount the supply air temperature sensor to the lower
left portion of the indoor blower housing with the two
(2) screws provided (see Fig. 33). Connect the violet
and pink wires to the corresponding connections on
the supply air temperature sensor . Replace the indoor
fan motor access panel.
CO
Control Set Up
2
If a CO2 sensor is not being used, pr oce ed to the nex t s ec tio n.
If a CO
sensor is being used, perform the following:
2
1. Deter mine th e valu e at whic h you wa nt the min imum
position of the dam pers to begin opening to allow a
greater amount of outdoor air to enter. The range is
800 to 1,400 ppm.
2. Locate the CO
SP (PPM) potentiometer and adjust
2
to the desired set point. See Fig. 34.
OUTDOOR AIR
BLOCK-OFF PLATE
ECONOMI$ER
Fig. 27 — Return Air Block-Off Plate Installation
—16—
Fig. 30 — EconoMi$er Wiring
ECONOMI$ER
CONTROLLER
OAT
COM
OAH
-15 V
RAT
COM
RAH
+15 V
(+)
CO
2
COM
CO
2
DAT
COM
REM POT
COM
LED
COM
BROWN
VIOLET
WHITE
RED
BROWN
VIOLET
WHITE
RED
TEMP
TEMP
COM
OUT
PWR
TEMP
TEMP
COM
OUT
PWR
CO
V+
2
OUTDOOR
AIR
SENSOR
RETURN
AIR
SENSOR
SENSOR
24
COMVAC
SUPPLY AIR
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
PINK
VIOLET
TEMP
TEMP
Fig. 31 — EconoMi$er Sensor Wiring
—17—
TO FUSED
DISCONNECT
RED
H1
(575 VAC)
HT01AH859
X4
SECONDARY
HANDY BOX
X2
230VAC
2 x 4 IN.
X3
GRAY
H2
X1
GREEN GND
OR
BLACK L1
BLUE L2
RED YELH1BLU
(460 VAC)
HT01AH850
X4
SECONDARY
COMPRESSOR 1
CONTACTOR
112 1
23
13
CONNECTOR
L1
1
1
L2
22
GND
33
44
230 VAC
1 PHASE
H3
H2
X3
X2
230VAC
230VAC
4-PIN
PLUG
GREEN
GRAY
H4
X1
BLACK
BLUE
FIELD SUPPLIED
WIRING
BROWN
C1
GREEN/
YELLOW
BROWN
C1
GREEN/
YELLOW
FAN 1
FAN 2
BLACK
BLACK
LT. BLUE
BLACK
BLUE
BLACK
LT. BLUE
BLACK
3
2
1
3
2
1
6
5
4
6
5
4
BLUE
B
9
8
7
9
8
7
R1
24 VAC
A
B
R2
24 VAC
A
3-PIN
CONNECTOR
PLUG
ORANGE
YELLOW
BROWN
1
2
3
Fig. 32 — Wiring Diagram for Power Exhaust System
SUPPLY AIR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
MOUNTING
LOCATION
SUPPLY AIR
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Fig. 33 — Supply Air Sensor Mounting Location
—18—
Mechanical Cooling Lockout
0
200
400
600 800 1000
1200
1400 1600
FLOW (CUBIC FEET/MINUTE)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
STATIC PRESSURE (IN. WG)
Determine the outdoor-air temperature at which you want
the mechanical cooling (compressors) to be disabled. Locate
the mechanical cooling lockout (MECH CLG LOCKOUT)
potentiometer. To disable this feature, turn the potentiometer counterclockwise (CCW) to the OFF position. Otherwise,
set the value between 10 and 60 F. Mechanical cooling will
not operate when the ou tdoor-air temperature is belo w this
value. See Fig. 34.
Dry Bulb Changeover Set Up
Determine the dry bulb changeove r set point from Table 4.
The settings are A, B, C and D . Locate the ECON SP potentiometer and set the dry bulb changeover set point. See
Fig. 34. When the OAT is above this set point, the damper is
limited to minimum position setting.
NOTE: The EconoMi$er begins operation three minutes after
power up.
WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD . Avoid
possible injury by keeping fingers away from damper
blades.
See Fig. 35 for barometric relief damper characteristics.
Tabl e 4 — Changeover Set Points
SETTINGSABCD
Dry Bulb (°F)
Single Enthalpy* (Btu/lb)
Differential Temperature*
(°F, Not Adjustable)
Differential Enthalpy*
(Btu/lb, Not Adjustable)
*Field-installed accessory.
73696663
27252422
2222
1111
If a potentiometer fails, its setting will default to the values
in Table 5.
Table 5 — Default Potentiometer Settings
POTENTIOMETERDEFAULT SETTING
CO
SP (PPM)
2
MECH CLG LOCKOUT
ECON SP
MIN POS (%)
1,000
47°
D
20
Ventilation Air (Minimum Position Set Up)
If ventilation air is not required, proceed to Step 5. If ventila-
tion air is requir ed, perform the following:
1. The indoor fan must be on to set the ventilation air.
Either put the thermostat in the continuous fan mode
or jumper the R and G te rminals at the ro oftop unit
connection board.
2. Locate the minimum position (MIN POS) potentiometer. Turn the potentiometer full CCW to fully close
the outdoor air dampers. Turn the potentiometer
gradually clockwise (CW) to the desired position. See
Fig. 34.
3. Replace the filter ac cess panel. See Fig. 11. Ensure
the filter access pan el slides along the tracks an d is
securely engaged.
4. Calculate the minimum airflow across the
EconoMi$er.
a. Calculate % of outside air using the following
formula.
% Outdoor air through EconoMi$er
% Outdoor air =
Mixture T emp – Return Air Temp
Outdoor T emp – Return Air Temp
b. Divide total CFM by percentage outdoor air, this
gives outdoor air volume in CFM.
5. Turn on base unit power.
Fig. 34 — EconoMi$er Control Adjustment
Potentiometers (Factory Settings)
Fig. 35 — Barometric Relief Capacity
VII. STEP 7 — ADJUST INDOOR-FAN SPEED
Adjust indoor-fan speed to me et jobsite requirements.
For units with electric heat, requi red minimum cfm is 2250
for 548D090, 2550 for 548D102 and 3000 for 548D120 with
the following exceptions:
Table 6 shows indoor-fan motor data. Table 7 shows fa n rpm
at motor pulley settings for standard and alternate motors.
Refer to Tables 8-13 to determine fan rpm settings. Fan
motor pulleys are factory set for speed shown in Table 1.
To change fan speeds:
1. Shut off unit power supply and tag disconnect.
2. Loosen belt by loosening fan motor mounting nuts
See Fig. 36 and 37.
3. Loosen movable pulley flange setscrew (see Fig. 38).
4. Screw movable flange toward fixed flange to increase
fan rpm or away from fixed flange to decrease speed.
Increasing fan rpm incre ases load on motor. Do not
exceed maximum speed specified in Table 1.
—19—
5. Set movable flange at nearest keyway of pulley hub
and tighte n setscrew. (See Table 1 for speed ch ange
for each full turn of pulley flange).
To align fan and motor pulleys:
1. Loosen fan pulley setscrews.
2. Slide fan pulley along fan shaft.
3. Make angular alignment by loosening motor from
mounting plate.
To adjust belt tension:
1. Loosen fan motor mounting plate nuts.
2. Units 090,102 — Slide motor mounting plate away
from fan scroll for proper belt tension (
deflection with 5 to 10 lbs of force) and tighten
mounting nuts with 10 lbs torque (see Fig. 36).
Unit 120 — Slide motor mounting plate downward to
tighten belt tension (
1
/2-in. deflection with 5 to 10 lbs
of force). Secure motor mounting plate nuts with
10 lbs of torque. See Fig. 37.
3. Adjust bolt and nut on mounting plate to secure
motor in fixed position.
Realign fan and motor pulleys:
1. Loosen fan pulley setscrews.
2. Slide fan pulley along fan shaft.
3. Make angular alignment by loosening motor from
mounting plate.
1
/2-in.
Fig. 37 — Typical Belt-Drive Motor
Mounting for Size 120
MOTOR MOUNTING
PLATE NUTS
Fig. 36 — Typical Belt-Drive Motor
Mounting for Sizes 090 and 102
Fig. 38 — Indoor-Fan Pulley Adjustment
—20—
Table 6 — indoor-Fan Motor Performance
UNIT
548D
INDOOR-FAN
MOTOR
UNIT
VOLTAGE
MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE
CONTINUOUS BHP*
208/230
090
Standard
4602.7
5752.7
208/230
102
Standard
4602.7
5752.7
208/230
Standard
120
Alternate
4602.7
5752.7
208/230
4603.6
5753.6
LEGEND
BHP —
Brake Horsepower
*Extensive motor and electrical testing on these units ensures that the
full horsepower range of the motors can be utilized with confidence.
Using fan motors up to the horsepower ratings shown in this table will
not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit warranty
will not be affected.
ensures that the full range of the motor can be utilized with confidence. Using your fan motors up to the wattage ratings shown will
not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit warranty will not be affected.
5. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils.
6. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your
representative to verify.
7. Standard motor drive range: 590 to 840 rpm. Alternate motor drive
range: 685 to 935 rpm. All other rpms require field-supplied drive.
8. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate.
8872.4121289342.712386
8892.231971
—22—
Table 9 — Fan Performance 548D102 — Vertical Discharge Units
confidence. Using your fan motors up to the wattage ratings shown
will not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit
warranty will not be affected.
4. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils.
5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your
representative to verify.
6. Standard motor drive range: 685 to 935 rpm. All other rpms
require field-supplied drive.
7. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate.
9142.6923699593.002629
9232.582275
—23—
Table 10 — Fan Performance 548D120 — Vertical Discharge Units
548D120 (10 TONS) — STANDARD AND ALTERNATE MOTORS (BELT DRIVE)
standard motor and 2.90 with alternate motor. Extensive motor
and electrical testing on these units ensures that the full range of
the motor can be utilized with confidence. Using your fan motors
up to the wattage ratings shown will not result in nuisance tripping
or premature motor failure. Unit warranty will not be affected.
5. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils.
6. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your
representative to verify.
7. Standard motor drive range: 685 to 935 rpm. Alternate motor drive
range: 835 to 1085 rpm. All other rpms require field-supplied drive.
8. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate.
ensures that the full range of the motor can be utilized with
confidence. Using your fan motors up to the wattage ratings shown
will not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit
warranty will not be affected.
5. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils.
6. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your
representative to verify.
7. Standard motor drive range: 590 to 840 rpm. Alternate motor drive
range: 685 to 935 rpm. All other rpms require field-supplied drive.
8. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate.
8902.692369
—25—
Table 12 — Fan Performance 548D102 — Horizontal Discharge Units
2.indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required.
3. Maximum usable watts input is 2120 and maximum continuous
bhp is 2.40. Extensive motor and electrical testing on these units
ensures that the full range of the motor can be utilized with
confidence. Using your fan motors up to the wattage ratings shown
will not result in nuisance tripping or premature motor failure. Unit
warranty will not be affected.
representative to verify.
require field-supplied drive.
—26—
Table 13 — Fan Performance 548D120 — Horizontal Discharge Units
standard motor and 2.90 with alternate motor. Extensive motor
and electrical testing on these units ensures that the full range of
the motor can be utilized with confidence. Using your fan motors
up to the wattage ratings shown will not result in nuisance tripping
or premature motor failure. Unit warranty will not be affected.
representative to verify.
range: 835 to 1085 rpm. All other rpms require field-supplied drive.
8742.622362
9641.921761
9751.981811
—27—
PRE-START-UP
WARNING: Failure to observe the following warn-
ings could result in serious personal injury:
1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear
protective goggles when checking or servicing
refrigerant system.
2. Do not operate compressor or provide any electric power to unit unless compressor terminal
cover is in place and secured.
3. Do not remove compressor termi nal cover until
all electrical sources are disconnected and
tagged.
4. Relieve all pressure from system before touching or disturbing anything inside compressor
terminal box if refrigerant leak is suspected
around compressor terminals. Use accepted
methods to recover refrigerant.
5. Never attempt to repair soldered connection
while refrigerant system is under pressure.
6. Do not use torch to remove any component. System contains oil and refrigerant under pressure. To remove a component, wear protective
goggles and proceed as follows:
a. Shut off electrical power to unit and install
lockout tag.
b. Relieve all pressure from system using
both high- and low-pressure ports. Use
accepted methods to recover refrigerant.
c. Cut component connection tubing with tub-
ing cutter and remove component from
unit.
d. Carefully unsweat remaining tubing stubs
when necessary. Oil can ignite when
exposed to torch flame.
Proceed as follows to ins pect and prep are the unit f or initial
start-up:
1. Remove all access panels.
2. Read and follow instructions on all WARNING, CAUTION, and INFORMATION labels attached to or
shipped with unit.
3. Make the following inspections:
a. Inspect for shipping and handling damages such
as broken lines, loose parts, or disconnected
wires.
b. Inspect for oil at all refrigerant tubing connec-
tions and on unit base. Detecting oil generally
indicates a refrigerant leak. Leak-test all refrigerant tubing connections using electronic leak
detector, halide torch, or liquid-soap solution.
c. Inspect all field- and factory-wiring connections.
Be sure that connections are completed and
tight. Ensure electrical wiring does not come into
contact with refrigerant tubing or sharp edges.
d. Inspect coil fins. If damaged during shipping and
handling, carefully straighten fins with a fin
comb.
4. Verify the following conditions:
a. Make sure that outdoor-fan blades are corre ctly
positioned in fan orifice. Refer to Outdoor Fan
Adjustment section on page 32 for more details.
b. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
c. Make sure that condensate drain trap is filled
with water to ensure proper drainage.
d. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose
parts have been removed.
e. Ensure belt and blower pulley are properly
aligned and at correct tension.
START-UP
I. UNIT PREPARATION
Make sure that unit has b een installed in accordance with
these installation instructions and applicable codes.
II. RETURN AIR FILTERS
Make sure correct filters are installed in unit (see Table 1).
Do not operate unit without return-air filters.
III. OUTDOOR-AIR INLET SCREEN
Outdoor-air inlet screen must be in place before operating
unit.
IV. COMPRESSOR MOUNTING
Compressors are internally spring mounted. Do not loosen or
remove compressor holddown bolts.
V. INTERNAL WIRING
Check all electrical conne c tio ns in uni t co ntr ol b oxe s; tighte n
as required. Ensure wirin g does no t come in to direct c ontact
with refrigerant tubing or sharp edges.
VI. REFRIGERANT SERVICE PORTS
Each refrigerant system has 4 Schrader-type service gage
ports: One on the suction line, one on the cooling mode liquid
line, and 2 on the compressor discharge line. Be sure that
caps on the ports are tight.
VII. HIGH FLOW VALVES
Located on the compressor hot gas and suction tubes are
High Flow Valves. Large black plastic caps distinguish these
valves with O-rings located inside the caps. These valves
cannot be accessed for service in the field. Ensure the plastic
caps are in place and tight or the possibility of refrigerant
leakage could occur.
VIII. COMPRESSOR ROTATION
It is important to be certain the scro ll com pres sor i s rotati ng
in the proper direction. To determine whether or not compressor is rotating in the proper direction:
1. Connect service gages to suction and discharge pressure fittings.
2. Energize the compressor.
3. The suction pressure should drop and the discharge
pressure should rise, as is normal on any start-up.
If the suction pressure does not drop and the discharge pressure does not rise to normal levels:
1. Note that the indoor fan is probably also rotating in
the wrong direction.
2. Turn off power to the unit and tag disconnect.
3. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.
4. Turn on power to the unit. Reenergize compressor.
The suction and discharge pressure levels should now move
to their normal start-up levels.
—28—
NOTE: When the compressor is rota ting in the wrong direction, the unit makes an elevated level of noise and does not
provide heating/cooling.
IX. ADJUST GAS INPUT
The gas input to the unit is determined by mea suring the
gas flow at the met er or by measu ring the manif old p ress ure .
Manifold pressure should be 3.5 in. wg.
X. COOLING
To st a rt u nit , tu rn on main power supply. Set system selector
switch at COOL position and fan switch at AUTO position.
Adjust thermostat to a setting below room temperature.
Compressor indoor and outdoor fans start on closure of
contactors.
Check unit charge. Refer to Refrigerant Charge section on
page 32. Unit must operate for at least 15 minutes before
adjusting charge.
Reset thermostat at a position above room temperature.
Compressor and outdoor fans will shut off.
To Shut Off Unit
Set system selector switch at OFF position. Resetting thermostat at a positio n above room temperature sh uts unit off
temporarily until space temperature exceeds thermostat
setting.
Compressor restart is a ccomplished by manual reset a t the
thermostat by turning the selector switch to OFF position
and then ON position.
XI. HEATING
To start unit, turn on main power supply.
Set thermostat at HEAT position and a setting above room
temperature, fan at AUTO position.
First stage of thermostat energizes the indoor fan motor,
compressor, and outdoor fan; second stage energ izes electric
heater elements if installed. Check heating effects at air supply grille(s ).
If accessory electric heaters do not energize, reset limit
switch (located on indoor-fan scroll) by depressing button
located between terminals on the switch.
To Shut Unit Off
Set system selector switch at OFF position. Resetting heating selector lever below room temperature temp orarily shuts
unit off until space temperature falls below thermostat
setting.
XII. SAFETY RELIEF
A soft solder joint in the suction line at the loss-of-charge/
low-pressure switch fitting provides pressure relief under
abnormal temperature and pressure conditions.
XIII. VENTILATION (CONTINUOUS FAN)
Set fan and system selector switches at ON and OFF positions, respectively. Indoor fan operates continuously to provide constant air circulation.
XIV. OPERATING SEQUENCE
A. Cooling, Units Without Economizer
When the thermostat call s for cooling, terminals G and Y1
are energized. The indoor fan contactor (IFC), outdoor fan
contactor (OFC), RVS1 (reversing valve solenoid), and
compressor contactor no. 1 (C1) are energized and the
indoor-fan motor, compressor no. 1, outdoor-fan motors and
outdoor fans start. The outdoor-fan motors run continuously
while unit is cooling. If the thermostat calls for a second
stage of cooli ng by en ergi zi ng Y2 , com pre ss o r con ta cto r no. 2
(C2) and RVS2 are energized and compressor no. 2 starts.
B. Heating, Units Without Economizer
Upon a call for heating through terminal W1, IFC, OFC, C1,
and C2 are ene rg iz ed. O n un it s eq uipp e d f o r 2 s t ag es of heat,
when additional heat is needed, HC is energized through
W2.
C. Cooling, Units With Durablade Economizer
When the outdoor-air temperature is above the OAT setting
and the room thermostat calls for cooling, the compressor
contactor no. 1 and outdoor fan contactor (OFC) are energized to start compressor no. 1 and outdoor-fan motors.
RVS1 (reversing va lve sole noid) is energi zed). The indoor-fan
motor (IFM) is energ ized and the econom izer dampe r moves
to the minimum position. Upon a further call for cooling,
compressor contactor no. 2 will be energized, starting compressor no. 2. RVS2 is energized. After the thermostat is satisfied and the IFM is deenergized, the dampe r moves to the
fully closed posi tion.
When the outdoor-air temperature is below the OAT setting
and the thermostat calls for Y1 and G, the economizer
damper moves to the minimum position when the indoor fan
starts. The first stage of cooling is provided by the economizer. If the supply-air temperature is above 57 F, a switch
on the supply-air thermostat is closed between the T2 terminal and the 24 vac terminal. This causes the damper to
continue to modulate open until the supply-air temperature
falls below 55 F or the damper reaches the fully open
position.
When the supply-air temperature is between 55 F and 52 F,
the supply-air thermostat has open switches between the T2
and 24 vac terminals and between the T1 and 24 vac terminals. This causes the economizer damper to remain in an
intermediate open position.
If the supply-air temperature falls below 52 F, a switch on
the supply-air the rmostat is closed bet ween the T1 terminal
and the 24 vac terminal. This c auses the damper to modulate closed until the s uppl y- air tempe ra tu re ri ses abov e 5 5 F
or the damper reaches the minimum position.
When the supply-air temperature is between 55 F and 57 F,
the supply-air thermostat has open switches between the T2
and 24 vac terminals. This causes the ec onomi zer dampe r to
remain in an intermediate open position.
If the outdoor ai r alone cannot satisfy the cooling requirements of the conditioned space, economizer cooling is integrated with mechanical cooling, providing second stage
cooling. Compressor no. 1 and outdoor fans will be energized, and the position of the economizer damper will be
determined by the supply-air temperature. Compressor no. 2
is locked out.
When the second stag e of c o oli ng is sati sfie d, t he c omp re sso r,
RVS2, and outdoor fan motors will be deenergized. The
damper position will be determined by the supply-air
temperature.
When the first stage of cooling is satisfied, the damper will
move to fully closed position.
—29—
D. Cooling, Units With EconoMi$er
When the Outdoor Air Temperature (OAT) is above the
ECON SP set point and the room thermostat calls for
Stage 1 cooling (R to G + Y1), the indoor-fan motor (IFM) is
energized and the EconoMi$er damper modulates to minimum position. The compressor cont actor and OFC are energized starting the compressor and outdoor-fan motor (OFM).
After the thermostat is satisfied, the damper modulates to
the fully closed pos ition when the IFM is deenergized.
When the OAT is below the ECON SP setting and the room
thermostat calls for Stage 1 cooling (R to G + Y1), the
EconoMi$er modulates to the minimum position when the
IFM is energized. The EconoMi$er provides Stage 1 of cooling by modulating the return and outdoor-air dampers to
maintain a 55 F supply air set point. If the supply-air temperature (SAT) is greater than 57 F, the EconoMi$er modulates open, allowing a greater amount of outdoor air to ente r
the unit. If th e SA T dr ops bel ow 53 F, the outdoor-air d am per
modulates closed to reduce t he amo unt of out door air. When
the SAT is between 53 and 57 F, the EconoMi$er ma intains
its position.
If outdoor air alone cannot satisfy the cooling requirements
of the conditione d space, and the OAT is above the MECH
CLG LOCKOUT set point, the EconoMi$er integrates free
cooling with mechanic al c oolin g. This is acco mpl ishe d b y t he
strategies below.
NOTE: Compressors have a two-minute Minimum On, Minimum Off, and Interstage delay timer.
1. If Y1 is energized, and the ro om thermostat cal ls for
Y2 (2-stage thermostat), the compressor number 1
and OFM are energized. The position of the
EconoMi$er damper is maintained at its current
value.
2. If Y1 is energized for more then 20 minutes, and Y2 is
not energized (whether or not a 2-stage thermostat is
used), compressor no. 1 and OFM are energized. The
position of the EconoMi$er damper is maintained at
its current value.
3. If Y1 is energized, and compressor no. 1 is already
energized and the room thermostat calls for Y2,
compressor no. 1 continues to operate. If Y2 remains
energized for more than 20 minutes, compressor no. 2
is energized.
NOTE: Compressor no. 2 cannot be energized unless there is
a signal for Y2 from the space thermostat.
4. If compressor no. 2 is energized, and the Y2 signal
from the thermostat is satisfied, compressor no. 1 and
2 are deenergized. Re-asserting Y2 will start compressor no. 1 and (after a 20-minute interstage delay)
compressor no. 2.
5. If compresso r no. 1 is energized and the thermostat is
satisfied, compressor no. 1, the OFM, and IFM are
deenergized and the EconoMi$er modulates closed.
When the OAT is below the MECH CLG LOCKOUT set
point, the compressors re main off.
E. Heating, Units With Economizer (If Accessory Heater is
Installed)
When the room therm ostat calls for heat through terminal
W1, the indoor-fan contactor outdoor fan contactor, C1, and
C2 are energized. On units equipped for 2 stages of heat,
when additional heat is needed, heater contactor is
energized through W2. The indoor-fan motor is energized,
and the economizer dam per m oves to th e min imu m positi on.
If the two-position damper is used, the outdoor-air damper
opens to the minimum position whenever the indoor fan
opens. When the thermostat is satisfied, the da mper moves
to the fully closed position.
F. D e fro s t
When the tempera ture of the outdoo r coil drops bel ow 28 F
as sensed by the defros t thermostat (DFT2) and the defr ost
timer is at the end of a timed period (adjustable at 30, 50, or
90 minutes), reversing valve solenoids (RVS1 and RVS2) are
energized and the OFC is deenergized. This switches the
position of the reversing valves and shuts off the outdoor
fans. The electric heaters (if installed) will be energized.
The unit continues to defrost until the coil temperature as
measured by DFT2 re aches 65 F, or th e duration of defrost
cycle completes a 10-minut e period.
During the defrost mode, if circuit 1 defrosts first, RVS1 will
oscillate between heating and cooling modes until the defrost
mode is comple te.
At the end of the defrost cycle, the electric heaters (if installed) will be deen ergized; the r eversin g valve s swi tch and
the outdoor-fan motors will be energized. The unit will now
operate in the heati ng mode.
If the space thermostat is satisfied during a defrost cycle, the
unit will continue in the defrost mode until the time or temperature constraints are satisfied.
SERVICE
CAUTION: When servicing unit, shut off all elec-
trical power to unit and install lock out tag to avoid
shock hazard or injury from rotating parts.
I. CLEANING
Inspect unit interior at the beginning of each heating and
cooling season or more frequently as operating conditions
require.
A. Indoor Coil
1. Turn unit power off and tag disconnect. Remove filter
access panel and indoor coil access panel.
2. If economizer or accessory two-position damper is installed, remove economizer/two-position damper by
disconnecting economizer plug and removing mounting screws (see Fig. 14, 15, or 2 2). Refer to Accessory
Economizer or Two-Position Damper Installation
Instructions for more details.
3. Slide filters out of unit.
4. Clean coil using a commercial coil cleaner or dishwasher detergent in a pressurized spray canister.
Wash both sides of coil and flush with clean water.
For best results, backflush toward return-air section
to remove foreign material. Caution should be taken
as to not overflow the evaporator drain condensate
pan.
5. Flush condensate pan after completion.
6. Reinstall econom izer/two-position damper and filters.
7. Reconnect wiring.
8. Replace access panels.
—30—
B. Outdoor Coils
Inspect coils monthly. Clean condenser coils annually, and as
required by location and outdoor-air conditions.
Clean 2-row coils as follows:
1. Turn off unit power and tag disconnect.
2. Remove top panel screws on outdoor end of unit.
3. Remove outdoor coil corner post. See Fig. 39. To hold
top panel open, place coil corner post between top
panel and center post. See Fig. 40.
4. Remove device holding coil sections together at
return end of outdoor coil. Carefully separate the
outer coil section 3 to 4 in. from the inner coil section.
See Fig. 41.
5. Use a water hose or other su it ab le equipment to flush
down between the 2 coil sections to remove dirt and
debris. Clean the outer surfaces with a stiff brush in
the normal manner.
6. Secure the sections together. Reposition the coil sections, and remove the coil co rner post from between
the top panel and center post. Install the coil corner
post and coil center post, and replace all screws.
C. Condensate Drain
Check and clean each year at start of cooling season. In winter, keep drain dr y or protect against freeze-up.
Fig. 39 — Cleaning Outdoor Coil
D. Filters
Clean or replace at start of each heating and cooling season,
or more often if operating con di ti ons req uir e it. Repl ace m ent
filters must be same dimensions as original filters.
E. Outdoor-Air Inlet Screen
Clean screen with steam or hot water and a mild detergent.
Do not use disposable filters in place o f screens.
F. B e lt s
Adjust belt tension and pulley alignment at least twice a
year or more frequently as operating conditions require.
II. LUBRICATION
A. Compressors
Each compressor is charged with correct amount of oil at the
factory.
B. Fan Motor Bearings
Fan motor bearings are permanently lubricated. No further
lubricatio n of outdoor- or indoor-fan motors is req uired.
Fig. 40 — Propping Up Top Panel
Fig. 41 — Separating Coil Sections
—31—
III. OUTDOOR FAN ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 42)
1. Shut off unit power supply.
2. Remove outdoor-fan assembly (grille, motor, motor
cover, and fan) and loosen fan hub setscrews.
3. Adjust fan height as shown in Fig. 42.
4. Tighten setscrews a nd replace outdoor-fan assembly.
UNIT
VOLTAGE
208/230 V
460 V and 575 V
‘‘A’’
in.
2.75
3.50
Fig. 42 — Outdoor Fan Adjustment
IV. ECONOMIZER ADJUSTMENT
Refer to Optional Economizer sections on pages 11 and 15.
IMPORTANT: Refer to Troubleshooting Tables 14-16 for addi-
tional information.
V. REFRIGERANT CHARGE
A. Checking and Adjustment Refrigerant Charge
The refrigerant system is fully charged with R-22 refrigerant, tested, and factory-sealed. Unit must operate in cooling
mode a minimum of 10 minutes before checking charge.
NOTE: Adjustment of the refrigerant charge is not required
unless the unit is suspected of not having the proper R-22
charge.
A superheat charging chart is attached to the outside of the
service access panel. The chart include s the re quire d sucti on
line temperature at given suction line pressures and outdoor
ambient te mp eratures.
An accurate superheat, thermocouple- or thermistor-type
thermometer and a gage manifold are required when using
the superheat charging method for evaluating the unit
charge. Do not use me rcury or small dial-type thermome ters
because they are not adequate for this type of measurement.
c. Suction-tube temperature (F) at low-side service
fitting.
d. Suction (low-side) pressure (psig).
5. Using “Cooling Charging Charts” compare outdoorair temperature (F db) with the suction line pressure
(psig) to determine desired system operating suction
line temperature. See Fig. 43-45.
6. Compare actual suction-tube temperature with
desired suction-tube temperature. Using a tolerance
of ± 3° F, add refrigerant if actual temperature is
more than 3° F higher than proper suction-tube temperature, or remove refrigerant if actual temperature
is more than 3° F lower than re quired suction-tube
temperature.
B. To Use Cooling Charging Charts
Take the outdoor ambient temperatur e and read the suction
pressure gage. Refer to appropriate chart to determi ne what
the suction temperature should be. If suction temperature is
high, add refrigerant. If suction te mperature is low, carefully
recover some of the charge. Recheck the sucti on pressure as
charge is adjusted.
Suction Temperature should be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 F
(Suction Temperature may vary ±5° F.)
C. Heating Mode Charge
Do not attempt to adjust char ge by c oolin g me thods w hile in
Heating mode. When charging is necessary in Heating mode,
recover refrigerant and weigh in according to unit data plate
refrigerant data.
CAUTION: When evaluating the refrigerant
charge, an indicated adjustment to the specified factory charge mus t al ways be very minimal . If a substantial adjustment is indicated, an abnormal condition
exists somewhere in the cooling s ystem, su ch as insufficient airflow across either coil or both coils.
Proceed as follows:
1. Remove caps from low- and high-pressure service
fittings.
2. Using hoses with valve core depressors, attach lowand high-pressure gage hoses to low- and highpressure service fittings, respectively.
3. Start unit in Cooling mode and let unit run until system pressures stabilize.
4. Measure and record the following:
a. Outdoor ambient-air temperature (F db).
b. Evaporator inlet-air temperature (F wb).
Fig. 43 — Cooling Charging Chart, 548D090
—32—
Fig. 44 — Cooling Charging Chart; 548D102
Fig. 45 — Cooling Charging Chart; 548D120
—33—
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Compressor and
outdoor fan
will not start.
Compressor will not start
but outdoor fan runs.
Compressor cycles
(other than normally
satisfying thermostat).
Compressor operates
continuously.
Scroll compressor
makes excessive noise.
Excessive head
pressure
Head pressure
too low.
Excessive suction
pressure.
Suction pressure
too low.
Compressor no. 2
will not run.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to Tables 14-16 and Fig. 46 for troubleshooting information.
Tabl e 14 — Heating and Cooling Troubleshooting
Power failure.Call power company.
Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped.Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, or control relay.Replace component.
Insufficient line voltage.Determine cause and correct.
Incorrect or faulty wiring.Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly.
Thermostat setting too high.Lower thermostat setting below room
High-pressure switch tripped.See problem ‘‘Excessive head pressure.’’
Low-pressure switch tripped.Check for leaks, repair, and recharge.
Freeze-up protection thermostat tripped.See problem ‘‘Suction pressure too low.’’
Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor circuit.Check wiring and repair or replace.
Compressor motor burned out, seized, or internal
overload open.
Defective overload.Determine cause and replace.
One leg of 3-phase power dead.Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and
Defective compressor.Replace and determine cause.
Insufficient line voltage.Determine cause and correct.
Blocked outdoor coil or dirty air filter.Determine cause and correct.
Defective overload.Determine cause and replace.
Defective thermostat.Replace thermostat.
Faulty outdoor-fan (cooling) or indoor-fan (heating) motor or
capacitor.
Restriction in refrigerant system.Locate restriction and remove.
Dirty air filter.Replace filter.
Unit undersized for load.Decrease load or increase unit size.
Thermostat set too low.Reset thermostat.
Low refrigerant charge.Locate leak, repair, and recharge.
Leaking valves in compressor.Replace compressor.
Air in system.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and
Outdoor coil dirty or restricted.Clean coil or remove restriction.
Compressor rotating in the wrong direction.Reverse the 3-phase power leads as described in
Dirty air filter.Replace filter.
Dirty outdoor coil.Clean coil.
Refrigerant overcharged.Remove excess refrigerant.
Air in system.Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and
Condensing air restricted or air short-cycling.Determine cause and correct.
Low refrigerant charge.Check for leaks, repair, and recharge.
Compressor valves leaking.Replace compressor.
Restriction in liquid tube.Remove restriction.
High heat load.Check for source and eliminate.
Compressor valves leaking.Replace compressor.
Refrigerant overcharged.Recover excess refrigerant.
Dirty air filter (cooling) or dirty outdoor coil (heating).Replace filter or clean coil.
Low refrigerant charge.Check for leaks, repair, and recharge.
Metering device or low side restrictedRemove source of restriction.
Insufficient indoor airflow (cooling mode).Increase air quantity. Check filter and replace if
Temperature too low in conditioned area.Reset thermostat.
Field-installed filter drier restricted.Replace.
Outdoor ambient temperature below 25 F.Install low-ambient kit.
Unit in economizer mode.Proper operation; no remedy necessary.
temperature.
Determine cause. Replace compressor.
Determine cause.
recharge to nameplate.
Replace.
recharge.
Start-Up, page 28.
recharge.
necessary.
—34—
Table 15 — Durablade Economizer Troubleshooting
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Damper does not
open.
Economizer operation
limited to minimum
position.
Damper does not
close.
Economizer damper
does not close on
power loss.
LEGEND
C1—
EC—
IFC—
IFO—
OAT—
PL—
SAT—
SW—
Common Power
Enthalpy Control
Indoor Fan Contactor
Indoor Fan On
Outdoor-Air Thermostat
Plug
Supply-Air Thermostat
Economizer Position Switch
Indoor fan is off.1. Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at terminal C1 on the IFC or that 24 vac is
No power to economizer
motor.
Economizer motor failure. If the indoor fan and economizer motor are energized, verify that there is a minimum
OAT or EC set too high.1. Set at correct temperature (3 F below indoor space temperature).
Economizer control board
incorrectly wired or not
functioning.
Incorrect SAT wiring or
inoperative SAT.
Incorrect economizer
wiring.
Incorrect damper actuator
wiring or inoperative
economizer circuit board.
Incorrect SAT wiring or
inoperative SAT.
Economizer motor failure. If economizer control board and SAT are functioning properly, verify that there is a
Insufficient battery power,
inoperative economizer
control board.
present at the IFO terminal. Check whether 24 vac is present at PL6-1 (red wire)
and/or PL6-3 (black wire). If 24 vac is not present, check wiring (see unit label
diagram).
2. Check proper thermostat connection to G on the connection board.
1. Check that SW3 is properly making contact with the damper blade. Check that
SW1 is in the NC (normally closed) position.
2. Check diode D18. If diode is not functioning properly, replace economizer control board.
3. Confirm that the economizer control board is grounded properly at PL6-4 (brown
wire) and at brown terminal of the economizer control board (brown wire). The
economizer motor must also be grounded properly at the negative motor terminal
(brown wire).
4. Verify SW1 and SW3 are working and wired properly (see unit label diagram).
5. Check for 24 vac input at both PL6-1 (red wire) and PL6-3 (black wire). If 24 vac
not present, check unit wiring (see unit label diagram). If 24 vac is found in both
places, check for 24 vac at the yellow terminal of the economizer control board
(yellow wire). If 24 vac power is not present, replace the economizer control board.
of 18 vdc at the positive motor terminal. If the motor is not operating, replace the
motor.
2. Check OAT or EC by setting above outdoor temperature or humidity level. If the
OAT or EC switches do not close, replace OAT or EC.
1. Perform the following tests when OAT or EC is closed. Y1 is called for, and damper
is at minimum position. Confirm 24 vac on gray terminal of the economizer control
board (gray wire). If 24 vac is not present, check wiring (see unit label diagram).
2. Verify that SW1 and SW3 are wired correctly and working properly (see unit label
diagram).
3. Check to ensure that 24 vac exists at PL6-2 (blue wire). If 24 vac is not present,
check wiring (see unit wiring label diagram).
4. Check 24 vac output at PL6-10 (white wire). If 24 vac is not present, replace
economizer control board.
1. After verifying that the OAT and EC settings and the economizer control board wiring are correct, check to ensure that the 24 vac terminal of the SAT has 24 vac
(white wire). If OAT, EC, and control board are functioning and wired properly and
no 24 vac exists, check wiring (see unit label diagram).
2. If supply-air temperature is greater than 57 F, 24 vac should be found at terminal
T2 on the SAT (pink wire). If 24 vac is not present, replace SAT.
1. Verify that SW2 and SW4 are wired and working properly (see unit label diagram).
2. Check diode D19. If diode is not functioning properly, replace economizer control board.
1. After verifying that the wiring is correct, modulate the damper to the minimum position. Remove the calls for G.
2. If the damper does not move, check for 24 vac at PL6-1 (red wire). If 24 vac is not
present, check wiring (see unit label diagram).
3. If damper still does not move, check for 24 vac at blue terminal of economizer control board (blue wire). If 24 vac is not present, replace the economizer control board.
1. After verifying that the wiring is correct and the economizer control board is functioning properly, place the OAT or EC switch in the closed position. Place a call for
Y1 and open the damper to the fully open position. Confirm that the 24 vac terminal
of the SAT has 24 vac (white wire). If 24 vac is not present, check wiring (see unit
label diagram).
2. If supply-air temperature is less than 52 F, 24 vac should be found at terminal T1
on the SAT (violet wire). If 24 vac not found, replace SAT.
minimum of 18 vdc at the positive motor terminal. If a minimum of 18 vdc is present
and the motor is still not operating, replace the motor.
1. Check voltage potential across batteries. If lower than 14 vdc, replace close-onpower-loss power supply (9-v alkaline batteries). Check this emergency power supply on a regular basis or whenever the filters are changed.
2. If the close-on-power-loss and economizer control board are functioning properly,
check for 14 vdc or higher at the blue terminal of the economizer control board
(blue wire) when power is disconnected from unit. If 14 vdc is not present, replace
the control board.
—35—
PROBLEMCAUSEREMEDY
Damper does not open.
EconoMi$er operation limited
to minimum position.
Damper position
less than minimum
position set point.
Damper does not return to
minimum position.
Damper does not close on
power loss
IFM —
OAT —
LEGEND
Indoor-Fan Motor
Outdoor-Air Temperature
Table 16 — EconoMi$er Troubleshooting
Indoor Fan is Off.Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at Terminal C1 (Common Power)
No power to EconoMi$er
controller.
No power to G Terminal.If IFM is on, check to ensure 24 vac is present on G Terminal of the
Controller fault.If STATUS light is flashing one flash, the EconoMi$er controller is
Thermostat fault.If STATUS light is flashing two flashes, the EconoMi$er controller senses
Actuator Fault.Check the wiring between the EconoMi$er controller and the actuator.
Minimum position set
incorrectly.
EconoMi$er changeover
set point set too high or
too low.
Supply air temperature
sensor faulty.
Outdoor air temperature sensor faulty.
Supply air low limit
strategy controlling.
ventilation strategy
CO
2
controlling.
Damper travel is
restricted.
on the IFC (Indoor Fan contactor) or that 24 vac is present at
the IFO (Indoor Fan On) terminal. Check whether 24 vac is
present at PL (Plug) 6-1 (red wire) and/or PL6-3 (black wire). If 24 vac is
not present, check wiring (see unit label diagram).
Check proper thermostat connection to G on the connection board.
Check to ensure that 24 vac is present across Terminals 24 VAC and
24V COM on the EconoMi$er control. If 24 vac is not present, check
wiring (see unit label diagram). If 24 vac is present, STATUS light should
be on constantly.
EconoMi$er controller. If 24 vac is not present, check wiring (see unit
label diagram).
experiencing a fault condition. Cycle power to the controller. If condition
continues, replace the EconoMi$er controller.
the thermostat is wired incorrectly. Check wiring between the thermostat
and the connection board in the electrical panel. The fault condition is
caused by Y2 being energized before Y1.
Hold CONFIG button between three and ten seconds to verify the
actuator’s operation. (This process takes three minutes to complete.)
Verify that the MIN POS (%) is set greater than zero. Adjust
MIN POS (%) to 100% to verify operation, and then set to correct setting.
Set at correct value. See Table 4.
If STATUS light is flashing 4 flashes, the supply air temperature sensor is faulty.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
If STATUS light is flashing 5 flashes, the outdoor-air temperature sensor is faulty.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
The supply air temperature is less than 45 F, causing the minimum
position to decrease. Refer to the Start-Up instructions. Verify correct
setting of MIN POS (%). If correct, EconoMi$er is operating correctly.
If a CO2 sensor is being used, and the damper position is greater than
minimum position, the ventilation control strategy is controlling. Refer to
the Start-Up instructions. EconoMi$er is operating correctly.
Check to ensure the damper is not blocked.
—36—
Fig. 46 — Typical Wiring Diagram
—37—
NOTES:
1. If any of the original wire furnished
must be replaced, it must be
replaced with type 90° C wire or its
equivalent.
2. Three-phase motors are protected
under primary single-phasing
conditions.
3. Thermostat: HH07AT172 and
P272-2783
Subbase: HH93AZ176, 178 and
P272-1882, 1883
4. Set Heat anticipator at .8 amp for
1st stage and .3 amp for 2nd stage.
5. Use copper conductors only.
6. Use copper, copper clad aluminum
or aluminum conductors.
Relay
Reversing Valve Solenoid
Supply Air Thermostat
Switch Fully Open
Switch Fully Closed
Switch Minimum Vent Position
Switch Maximum Vent Position
Te r m ina l Bl oc k
Thermostat-Cooling
Thermostat-Heating
Transformer
Field Splice
Marked Wire
Terminal (Marked)
Terminal (Unmarked)
Te r m ina l Bl oc k
Splice
Spliced (Marked)
Factory Wiring
Field Control Wiring
Field Power Wiring
Accessory or Optional Wiring
To indicate common potential only,
not to represent wiring.
MODEL NO.:_______________________________________
DATE: _____________________________________________
UNIT NO.: _________________________________________