Bryant 310 User Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME TO TODAY’S GENERATION
OF COMFORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
GENERAL FURNACE SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
IMPORTANT FACTS (DO’S AND DON’TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
BEFORE STARTING YOUR FURNACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
STARTING YOUR FURNACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,4
Steps for Starting Your Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SHUTTING DOWN YOUR FURNACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,6
PERFORMING ROUTINE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Filtering Out Trouble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
COMBUSTION AREA AND VENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,7
BEFORE YOU REQUEST A SERVICE CALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,8
REGULAR DEALER MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INSTALLATION DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
WELCOME TO TODAY’S GENERATION OF COMFORT
Congratulations! Your new, higher efficiency gas furnace is a sound investment which will reward you and your family with years of warm memories winter after winter.
Not only is your new furnace energy efficient, it is also ex­tremely reliable. Spend just a few minutes with this booklet to learn about the operation of your new furnace—and the small amount of maintenance it takes to keep it operating at peak efficiency. Years went into the development of your new furnace. Take a little time now to assure its most efficient operation for years to come.
FURNACE COMPONENTS
(Furnace shown in upflow position; may be used in downflow or horizontal orientation or applications. Vent Elbow may be turned to a different position, depending on type of installation)
GENERAL FURNACE SAFETY
1. Combustible Materials, Gasoline Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Furnace Must be Kept Free and Clear of Insulating
Material Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Furnace Needs Air for Combustion and
Ventilation Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Starting (Lighting) and Shutting Down the
Furnace Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4,5
5. Draft Safeguard Switch Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Proper Furnace Shutdown Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Flood Damage Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
8. Fire or Explosion Hazard Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
9. Carbon Monoxide Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
10. Service and Maintenance Electrical Hazard Warning. . . . . . . . . 6
11. Improper Vent Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
12. Sharp Edges Caution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
13. No Filter Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
14. Filter Rod Modification Caution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
15. Dirt, Rust, or Accumulation Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
IMPORTANT FACTS (DO’s and DO NOT’S)
•DO: READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS MANUAL.
•DO: Have your furnace and vent sys­tem inspected annually by a qualified service technician.
•DO: Inspect your filter monthly and clean or replace when needed.
•DO: Provide adequate airflow to the furnace for efficient combustion and safe ventilation.
•DO: Keep your furnace free and clear of insulating material. Some materials may be combustible. Examine the fur­nace area when the furnace is installed or when insulation is added.
•DO NOT: Enclose your furnace in an airtight room or seal it behind solid doors.
•DO NOT: Keep combustible materi­als, gasoline, and other flammable liq­uids or vapors around your furnace.
•DO NOT: Cover your furnace in any manner.
•DO NOT: Store anything (including trash or debris) near your furnace.
•DO NOT: In any way block or restrict airflow around your furnace.
•DO NOT: In any way block or restrict airflow to your supply air and return air grills.
•DO NOT: Use your furnace room as a broom closet or a place to store any kind of chemical or cleaner.
•DO NOT: Contaminate the air used for combustion of your furnace with any kind of chemical or fumes. This could also cause heat exchangers, metal vent systems or components to deteriorate.
NOTE: These chemicals or fumes are
present in many products around the home, such as: water softener salts, any
type of household cleaning product, any type of laundry product, adhesives, paints, varnishes, paint strippers, waxes and plastics, etc.
During remodeling be sure the com­bustion air is fresh and uncontami­nated. If these compounds are burned in your furnace, the heat exchangers and metal vent system may deteriorate.
NOTE: The qualified installer or
agency must use only factory­authorized re-placement parts, kits, and accessories when modifying or repairing this product.
This furnace contains safety devices which must be manually reset. If the fur­nace is left unattended for an extended period of time, have it checked periodi­cally for proper operation. This precau­tion will prevent problems associated with no heat, such as frozen water pipes, etc. See “Before You Request a Service Call’’ section in this manual.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing and servicing heating equip­ment can be hazardous due to gas and electrical components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install,
3
repair, or service heating equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform ba­sic maintenance functions such as cleaning or replacing air filters. All other operations must be performed by trained service personnel. Observe safety precautions in this manual, on tags, and on labels attached to the fur­nace and other safety precautions that may apply.
Recognize safety information: This is the safety-alert symbol see this symbol on the furnace and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words—DAN­GER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identi­fies the most serious hazards which result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which
could result in personal injury or
death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability or operation.
!
would result in
3
. When you
will
!
WARNING
Do not keep combustible mate­rials, gasoline, and other flam­mable liquids or vapors around your furnace.
!
WARNING
Fire Hazard! Failure to keep in­sulation clear of furnace could result in fire, personal injury, or death.
BEFORE STARTING YOUR FURNACE
Examine the furnace installation to determine that:
1. All flue gas carrying areas external to the furnace (i.e. chimney, vent connector) are clear and free of obstructions.
2. The vent connector is in place, slopes upward and is physically sound without holes or excessive corrosion.
3. The return-air duct connection(s) is physically sound, is sealed to the furnace casing, and terminates outside the space containing the furnace.
4. The physical support of the furnace is sound without sagging cracks, gaps, etc. around the base.
5. There are no obvious signs of deterioration of the furnace.
6. The pilot and burner flames are in good adjustment (by comparison with pictorial sketches or drawings of the main burner flame and, if applicable, the pilot burner flame).
STARTING YOUR FURNACE
Your furnace uses an automatic hot sur­face ignition system to light the burners each time the thermostat signals the furnace to start.
tant safeguards:
• Never attempt to manually light the
burners with a match or other source of flame.
Follow these impor-
4
4.
ON
• Read and follow the operating in­structions on the inside of main furnace door, especially the item that reads as follows:
“Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas,
STOP! Follow
“B’’ in the safety information above on this label. If you don’t smell gas, go to the next step.”
• If a suspected malfunction occurs with your gas control system, such as the burners do not light when they should, refer to the shutdown proce­dures on the inside of main furnace door, or in the next section, to turn off your system, then call your dealer as soon as possible.
!
WARNING
Should the gas supply fail to shut off or if overheating oc­curs, shut off the gas valve to the furnace before shutting off the electrical supply. A failure to follow this warning could re­sult in a fire or explosion, and personal injury or death.
CHECK AIR FILTER: Before at-
tempting to start your furnace, be sure the filter is clean and in place. (See the maintenance section of this manual.) Do not run the furnace without a filter in place. Then proceed as follows:
®
C
L
O
S
E
Remove outer door by loosing the
thumbscrew and pulling the door forward. (See Fig. 8)
5. Turn the control switch to
OFF and
wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. (See Fig. 9) Then smell for gas, in­cluding near the floor. If you smell gas,
STOP! Follow “B” on Furnace
label. If you don’t smell gas, go to next step.
6. After waiting 5 minutes, if you still smell gas,
STOP! Follow the safety
information on the cover of this
1
manual. If you do not smell gas, go to
the next step.
7. Turn the control switch to (See Fig. 10)
8. Replace the outer door and tighten the thumbscrew. (See Fig. 11)
9. Turn
the electrical supply to
the furnace. (See Fig. 12)
10. Open the external manual gas valve. (See Fig 13)
11. Set the room thermostat to a tem-
6
perature slightly above the room temperature. This will automati­cally signal the furnace to start. The inducer motor will start, and the hot surface igniter will have an orange glow.
7
OFF
ON
ON.
OR
9
STEPS FOR STARTING YOUR FURNACE
1. Set your room thermostat to the lowest temperature setting. (See Fig. 5)
2.
Close the external manual gas
valve. (See Fig. 6)
3. Turn
OFF electrical supply to fur-
nace. (See Fig. 7)
2
5
3
8
4
10
12. After about 32 seconds, the gas valve permits gas to flow to the main burners where it is ignited. Hot flames begin to warm the fur­nace’s heat exchanger. After a time delay of 25 sec, (45 sec for low stage on 2 stage furnaces) the fur­nace blower is switched on.
11
12
if burners fail to ignite, the system will lockout. If lockout occurs, or the blower doesn’t come on—shut down your furnace and call your dealer for service.
13. Set your thermostat to the tempera­ture that satisfies your comfort re­quirements. SUGGESTION: Setting the thermostat back a few degrees—and compensating for the difference with warmer clothing— can make a big difference in your fuel consumption on extremely cold days. The few degrees at the top of your thermostat “comfort level’’ are the most costly degrees to obtain.
When the room temperature drops below the temperature selected on the thermostat, the furnace will be switched on automatically. When the room temperature reaches the degree selected on the thermostat, the furnace will be switched off automatically.
Continuous Fan -Some thermostats
have a “fan’’ mode with 2 selections: AUTO or ON. When set on AUTO, the furnace blower cycles on and off, con­trolled by the thermostat. In the ON position, the furnace blower runs con­tinuously except for a 42-62 sec delay at the “call for heat.’’ Continuous fan keeps the temperature level in your home more evenly balanced. It also continuously filters the indoor air.
FanOn PLUS™ -On all but the
310AAV or 310JAV, the blower speed can be increased or de­creased if desired due to change of seasons, large gatherings in your home, etc. Simply change your “FAN” switch from “on” to “off” (or “auto” depending on your ther­mostat), and then return to “on.”
The blower will switch to the next highest speed. There are at least 3 speeds to choose from. If the blower is running on its highest speed, a request to change will direct the blower to re­turn to its lowest speed.
the lowest temperature setting. (See Fig. 14.)
2.
Close the external manual gas
valve. (See Fig. 6 on page 4.)
3. Turn
4.
5. Turn the control switch on the gas
OFF the electrical supply to
your furnace. (See Fig. 15.)
Remove the outer door on your fur-
nace. (See Fig. 8.)
valve to the Fig. 9.
OFF position. (See
14
15
13
NOTE: If the main burners fail to ig-
nite, the furnace control system will go through 3 more ignition cycles. Then,
SHUTTING DOWN YOUR FURNACE
Should you ever suspect a malfunction in your furnace, you will need to turn the furnace off. The following proce­dures must be followed:
1. Set your room thermostat to
5
16
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!
6. Replace the outer door. (See Fig.
11.)
7. If the furnace is being shut down because of a malfunction,
call your
dealer as soon as possible.
PERFORMING ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
With the proper maintenance and care, your furnace will operate economically and dependably. Basic maintenance, which can easily be accomplished by someone who follows the directions, is found on this and the following pages. However, before beginning mainte­nance, follow these safety precautions:
!
WARNING
Turn off electrical power sup­ply to your furnace before re­moving the access doors to service or perform mainte­nance. A failure to follow this warning could result in per­sonal injury or death.
!
CAUTION
Although special care has been taken to minimize sharp edges, be extremely careful when handling parts or reach­ing into the furnace.
FILTERING OUT TROUBLE
Never operate your furnace without a filter in place. Doing so may damage the furnace blower motor. An accumula­tion of dust and lint on internal parts of your furnace can cause a loss of efficiency.
A dirty filter will cause excessive stress on the furnace blower motor and can cause it to overheat and automatically shut down. The furnace filter should be checked every 4 weeks or so and cleaned or replaced if necessary.
If installed with factory specified dis­posable media filter, check or replace filter before each heating and cooling season. Replace disposable media filter at least twice a year.
If your furnace filter needs replacing, be
.
!
CAUTION
sure to use the same size and type of fil­ter that was originally specified The
air filter may be located in the filter cabinet attached to the side or bottom of the furnace.
If air filter has been installed in another location, contact your dealer for instruc­tions. To inspect, clean, and/or replace the air filter(s), follow these steps:
1. Turn off electrical supply to fur­nace (See Fig. 7.)
2. Remove filter cabinet door (See Fig. 18 and 19.)
NOTE: It may be necessary to re-
move 1 thumbscrew
3. Slide air filter out of filter cabinet. Keep dirty side up (if dirty) to avoid spilling dirt. (See Fig. 20 and 21.)
4. Inspect the filter. If torn, replace it.
NOTE: If a washable filter has been re-
placed by:
a) Factory specified disposable media filter – Do not clean. If dirty, replace only with media filter having the same part number and size. Install with airflow di­rection arrow pointing towards blower.
b) Electronic air cleaner (EAC) – Re­fer to EAC Owner’s Manual for mainte­nance information.
5. Wash filter (if dirty) in sink, bath­tub, or outside with a garden hose. Always use cold tap water. A mild liquid detergent may be used if nec­essary. Spray water through filter in the opposite direction of airflow. Allow filter to dry.
6. Reinstall clean air filter.
7. Replace filter cabinet door. (See Fig. 22 and 23.)
8. Turn on electrical supply to furnace (See Fig. 12.)
FILTER QUANTITY
FURNACE
CASING
WIDTH
14-1/2 (1) 16 x 25 (1) 14 x 25 1” thick,
17-1/2 (1) 16 x 25 (1) 16 x 25 1” thick,
21 (1) 16 x 25 (1) 20 x 25 1” thick,
24 (1) 16 x 25 (1) 24 x 25 1” thick,
* Recommended ** Some furnaces may have 2 filters Filters may be field modified by cutting filter material
AND SIZE **
SIDE
RETURN
BOTTOM RETURN
FILTER
TYPE *
cleanable or
4-5/16” thick
media-type
cleanable or
4-5/16” thick
media-type
cleanable or
4-5/16” thick
media-type
cleanable or
4-5/16” thick
media-type
and support rods (3) in filters. Alternate sizes and addi­tional filters may be ordered from your dealer.
!
CAUTION
Use care when cutting support rods in filters to protect against flying pieces and sharp rod ends. Wear safety glasses, gloves, and appropri­ate protective clothing. Failure to follow this caution could re­sult in personal injury.
COMBUSTION AREA AND VENT SYSTEM
WARNING
For proper and safe operation the furnace needs air for com­bustion and ventilation. Do not block or obstruct air openings on the furnace, air openings to the area in which the furnace is installed, and the space around the furnace.
WARNING
If holes are found—or if the vent pipe is obstructed or is not connected—toxic fumes can escape into your home. DO NOT OPERATE YOUR FUR­NACE. Call your dealer for ser­vice. A failure to follow this warning could result in per­sonal injury or death.
Inspect the combustion area and vent system before each heating season. An accumulation of dirt, soot, or rust can mean a loss of efficiency and improper performance. Buildups on the main burners can cause faulty firing. This “delayed ignition’’ is characterized by an alarmingly loud sound.
NOTE: If your furnace makes a loud
noise when the main burners are ig­nited, shut down the furnace—call your servicing dealer.
Use your flashlight and follow these steps for inspecting the combustion area and vent system of your furnace:
1. Turn off the electrical supply to the furnace and remove the access door. (See Fig. 7 and 8.)
2. Carefully inspect the gas burner (See Fig. 17) for dirt, rust, or scale.
6
Then inspect the elbow, flue connection area, and the vent pipe for rust.
17
!
CAUTION
If dirt, rust, soot, or scale accu­mulations are found, call your servicing dealer. DO NOT OPERATE THE FURNACE.
3. Inspect the vent pipe for a sag, holes, or a disconnection. A hori­zontal vent pipe must slope upward away from furnace. If rusty joints or seams, or signs of water leakages are found, call your dealer for service.
4. Restore electrical power to the fur­nace. (See Fig. 12.)
5. Start the furnace and observe its operation. If possible, watch the burner flames. Are they burning bright blue? If not (or if you suspect some other malfunction), call your servicing dealer.
6. Replace access door. (See Fig. 11.)
18
19
20
21
23
BEFORE YOU REQUEST A “SERVICE CALL”
BEFORE YOU CALL FOR SERVICE, CHECK FOR SEVERAL EASILY SOLVED PROBLEMS:
• Check for sufficient airflow. Check the air filter for dirt. Check for blocked return-air or supply-air grilles. Be sure they are open and unobstructed. If this isn’t the case, call your servicing dealer.
If your furnace isn’t operating at all, check the following list for easily solved problems:
• Is your thermostat set above room temperature? Is the HEAT mode selected?
• Is the electrical power supply switch ON? Is the blower access door firmly in place? Are any fuses blown? (There is a fuse on the furnace control board.) Has a circuit breaker tripped?
• Is the manual shutoff valve in the gas supply pipe leading to the furnace open? Does the lever point in the same direction that the pipe runs (open)? Or is it at right angles (closed)?
NOTE:
next checks, turn OFF the electrical power supply to the furnace. Remove the access door.
• Is the switch on the gas valve turned to the ON position? If this or the pre­ceding check shows an interruption in the gas supply, make sure the gas has not been shut off for safety reasons. If nothing else seems to be wrong, follow the startup procedures found on pages 4 and 5 of this booklet.
Before proceeding with the
22
7
!
CAUTION
If for some reason the vent is blocked, the draft safeguard switch will shut off the fur­nace. (See page 2 for switch location.) The switch will au­tomatically reset after the fur­nace cools off. If the furnace fails to operate, contact a qualified service agency.
• Check the manual-reset limit switches located on the ends of the burner enclosure (See Fig. 2). If the fur­nace has experienced a high-tempera­ture condition, due to inadequate combustion air, these switches will shut off the furnace. Reset the switches by pushing the button on the switch. If the switch trips a second time, turn off the furnace and call for service.
• If your furnace still fails to operate, call your servicing dealer for trouble­shooting and repairs. Tell your dealer the model and serial numbers for your furnace. (You should have them re­corded on page 8 of this booklet.) By
knowing exactly which furnace you have, the dealer may be able to offer suggestions over the phone, or save valuable time through knowledgeable preparation for the service call.
REGULAR DEALER MAINTENANCE
In addition to the type of routine main­tenance you might be willing to do, your furnace should be inspected regularly by a properly trained service technician. An annual inspection (or biennial inspection, at least) should include the following:
1. Inspection of all flue gas pas­sages—including the burners, heat exchanger, inducer, elbow, and vent pipe.
2. Inspection of all combustion and ventilation air passages and openings.
3. Close check of all gas pipes leading to (and inside of) your furnace.
4. Inspection and cleaning of the blower motor and wheel.
5. Routine inspection and cleaning/ replacement of the air filter.
6. Inspection of all supply- and return-air ducts for obstructions, air leaks, and insulation. Any prob­lems found should be resolved at this time.
7. Inspection of furnace installation for proper support and any obvi­ous deterioration of the furnace. The support must be sound and without sags, gaps, cracks, etc., around the furnace base so as to provide an air seal between the return-air duct and furnace.
8. A check for loose connections attaching individual components. Inspection of all electrical wiring and their connections.
9. Operational check of the furnace itself to determine working condi­tion. Repair or adjustment should be made at this time.
Ask your servicing dealer for further details about an economical service contract that covers seasonal inspections.
INSTALLATION DATA
Date Installed
Dealer Name
Address
City
State/Province Zip/Postal Code
Telephone
FURNACE
Product No.
Model No.
Serial No.
AIR CONDITIONER OR HEAT PUMP
OUTDOOR UNIT:
Product No.
Model No.
Serial No.
INDOOR COIL:
Product No.
Model No.
Serial No.
© 2002 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems, 7310 W. Morris St. Indpls., IN 46231 PRINTED IN U.S.A. Catalog No. 5331-008 11-02
8
Replaces OMO5-35 OM05-41
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