Brocade, Brocade Assurance, the B-wing symbol, DCX, Fabric OS, MLX, SAN Health, VCS, and VDX are registered trademarks, and
AnyIO, Brocade One, CloudPlex, Effortless Networking, ICX, NET Health, OpenScript, and The Effortless Network are trademarks of
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or in other countries. Other brands, products, or service names
mentioned may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Notice: This document is for informational purposes only and does not set forth any warranty, expressed or implied, concerning
any equipment, equipment feature, or service offered or to be offered by Brocade. Brocade reserves the right to make changes to
this document at any time, without notice, and assumes no responsibility for its use. This informational document describes
features that may not be currently available. Contact a Brocade sales office for information on feature and product availability.
Export of technical data contained in this document may require an export license from the United States government.
The authors and Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. shall have no liability or responsibility to any person or entity with
respect to any loss, cost, liability, or damages arising from the information contained in this book or the computer programs that
accompany it.
The product described by this document may contain “open source” software covered by the GNU General Public License or other
open source license agreements. To find out which open source software is included in Brocade products, view the licensing
terms applicable to the open source software, and obtain a copy of the programming source code, please visit
http://www.brocade.com/support/oscd.
Brocade Communications Systems, Incorporated
Corporate and Latin American Headquarters
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
130 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134
Tel: 1-408-333-8000
Fax: 1-408-333-8101
E-mail: info@brocade.com
European Headquarters
Brocade Communications Switzerland Sàrl
Centre Swissair
Tour B - 4ème étage
29, Route de l'Aéroport
Case Postale 105
CH-1215 Genève 15
Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 799 5640
Fax: +41 22 799 5641
E-mail: emea-info@brocade.com
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Brocade Communications Systems China HK, Ltd.
No. 1 Guanghua Road
Chao Yang District
Units 2718 and 2818
Beijing 100020, China
Tel: +8610 6588 8888
Fax: +8610 6588 9999
E-mail: china-info@brocade.com
Asia-Pacific Headquarters
Brocade Communications Systems Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen WFOE)
Citic Plaza
No. 233 Tian He Road North
Unit 1308 – 13th Floor
Guangzhou, China
Tel: +8620 3891 2000
Fax: +8620 3891 2111
E-mail: china-info@brocade.com
This document is organized to help you find the information that you need as quickly and easily as
possible. The document begins with an introduction to the Brocade 7800 and proceeds through
installation and operation procedures.
The document contains the following components:
• Chapter 1, “Introducing the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch” provides a brief overview of the
Brocade 7800 itself.
• Chapter 2, “Installing and configuring the Brocade 7800” describes the installation procedures
for the Brocade 7800.
• Chapter 3, “Operating the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch” provides an overview of Brocade
7800 operation.
• Appendix A, “Product specifications” provides all of the technical specifications for the Brocade
7800.
Supported hardware and software
Although many different software and hardware configurations are tested and supported by
Brocade Communications Systems, documenting all possible configurations and scenarios is
beyond the scope of this document.
The Chinese regulatory statement has been added. “China statement.”
Document conventions
This section describes text formatting conventions and important notice formats used in this
document.
Text formatting
The narrative-text formatting conventions that are used are as follows:
bold textIdentifies command names
Identifies the names of user-manipulated GUI elements
Identifies keywords and operands
Identifies text to enter at the GUI or CLI
italic textProvides emphasis
Identifies variables
Identifies paths and Internet addresses
Identifies document titles
code textIdentifies CLI output
Identifies command syntax examples
For readability, command names in the narrative portions of this guide are presented in mixed
lettercase: for example, switchShow. In actual examples, command lettercase is often all
lowercase. Otherwise, this manual specifically notes those cases in which a command is case
sensitive.
Command syntax conventions
Command syntax in this manual follows these conventions:
commandCommands are printed in bold.
--option, optionCommand options are printed in bold.
-argument, argArguments.
[ ]Optional element.
variableVariables are printed in italics. In the help pages, values are underlined
enclosed in angled brackets < >.
...Repeat the previous element, for example “member[;member...]”
valueFixed values following arguments are printed in plain font. For example,
This book describes how to perform configuration tasks using the Fabric OS command line
interface, but does not describe the commands in detail. For complete descriptions of all
Fabric OS commands, including syntax, operand description, and sample output, see the
Fabric OS Command Reference.
Notes, cautions, and warnings
The following notices and statements are used in this manual. They are listed below in order of
increasing severity of potential hazards.
A note provides a tip, guidance or advice, emphasizes important information, or provides a
reference to related information.
An Attention statement indicates potential damage to hardware or data.
A Caution statement alerts you to situations that can be potentially hazardous to you.
A Danger statement indicates conditions or situations that can be potentially lethal or
extremely hazardous to you. Safety labels are also attached directly to products to warn of
these conditions or situations.
Key terms
For definitions specific to Brocade and Fibre Channel, see the Brocade Glossary.
For definitions of SAN-specific terms, visit the Storage Networking Industry Association online
dictionary at:
http://www.snia.org/education/dictionary
Notice to the reader
This document may contain references to the trademarks of the following corporations. These
trademarks are the properties of their respective companies and corporations.
These references are made for informational purposes only.
CorporationReferenced Trademarks and Products
Microsoft CorporationWindows, HyperTerminal, NT, 2000, 2003, ME, XP
Additional information
This section lists additional Brocade and industry-specific documentation that you might find
helpful.
Brocade resources
To get up-to-the-minute information, join MyBrocade. It’s free! Go to http://www.brocade.com
and click MyBrocade to register at no cost for a user ID and password.
For practical discussions about SAN design, implementation, and maintenance, you can obtain
Building SANs with Brocade Fabric Switches through:
http://www.amazon.com
For additional Brocade documentation, visit the Brocade SAN Info Center and click the
Resource Library location:
http://www.brocade.com
Release notes are available on the MyBrocade Web site and are also bundled with the Fabric
OS firmware.
Other industry resources
• White papers, online demos, and data sheets are available through the Brocade Web site
at http://www.brocade.com/products/software.jhtml.
• Best practice guides, white papers, data sheets, and other documentation is available
through the Brocade Partner Web site.
For additional resource information, visit the Technical Committee T11 Web site. This Web site
provides interface standards for high-performance and mass storage applications for Fibre
Channel, storage management, and other applications:
http://www.t11.org
For information about the Fibre Channel industry, visit the Fibre Channel Industry Association
Web site:
Advanced Performance Monitoring
Enables more effective end-to-end SAN performance analysis to enhance performance tuning,
increase productivity, optimize resource utilization, and reduce costs.
Extended Fabrics
Supports the reliable, high-speed connectivity over dark fiber or Dense Wave Division
Multiplexing (DWDM) equipment at distances up to 500 km to enhance business continuance
operations.
Fabric Watch
Continuously monitors SAN fabrics for potential faults based on thresholds set for a variety of
SAN fabric elements and events—automatically alerting administrators to potential problems
before they become costly failures.
ISL Trunking
Optimizes the performance and availability of SAN fabrics while simplifying ISL management.
Two 4 Gbps Brocade switches can automatically group up to eight ISLs into a single logical
“trunk” with a total throughput of up to
32 Gbps.
Advanced Zoning
Automatically groups SAN fabric-connected devices into logical zones that restrict access to
“member” devices in the zone. Advanced Zoning uses hardware enforcement at both the port
and WWN level to provide more robust data protection.
Secure Fabric OS
Provides a comprehensive security solution to help protect mission-critical data. Key features
include centralized policy-based security management, management data encryption, and
authentication to create a fabric-wide trusted environment with control over all levels of fabric
access and communication.
®
FICON
Enables IBM host-based management programs to manage FICON fabric switches in-band by
sending commands to the Fabric OS emulated control device.
CUP
Getting technical help
Contact your Brocade 7800 support supplier for hardware, firmware, and software support,
including product repairs and part ordering. To expedite your call, have the following
information available:
1. General Information
• Brocade 7800 model
• Brocade 7800 operating system version
• Error numbers and messages received
• supportSave command output
• Detailed description of the problem, including the Brocade 7800 or fabric behavior
immediately following the problem, and specific questions
• Description of any troubleshooting steps already performed and the results
Switch—On the switch ID pull-out tab located inside the chassis on the port side on the
left
• Brocade 5000—On the switch ID pull-out tab located on the bottom of the port side of
the switch
• Brocade 7600—On the bottom of the chassis
• Brocade 48000—Inside the chassis next to the power supply bays
• Brocade DCX—On the bottom right on the port side of the chassis
• Brocade DCX-4S—On the bottom left on the non-port side of the chassis
3. World Wide Name (WWN)
Use the wwn command to display the product WWN.
If you cannot use the wwn command because the product is inoperable, you can get the
WWN from the same place as the serial number, except for the Brocade DCX. For the
Brocade DCX, access the numbers on the WWN cards by removing the Brocade logo plate
at the top of the nonport side of the chassis.
Document feedback
Quality is our first concern at Brocade and we have made every effort to ensure the accuracy
and completeness of this document. However, if you find an error or an omission, or you think
that a topic needs further development, we want to hear from you. Forward your feedback to:
documentation@brocade.com
Provide the title and version number of the document and as much detail as possible about
your comment, including the topic heading and page number and your suggestions for
improvement.
• “Overview of Brocade 7800 Extension Switch” next
• “Port side of the Brocade 7800” on page 4
• “Nonport side of the Brocade 7800” on page 5
• “Brocade 7800 management” on page 5
Overview of Brocade 7800 Extension Switch
The Brocade 7800 Extension Switch is intended as a platform for Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP). This
enables transmission of Fibre Channel data over long distances via IP networks by wrapping Fibre
Channel frames in IP packets. Each end of the FCIP communication path must be a compatible
FCIP device, either the Brocade 7800 or the FX8-24 blade in a DCX-family chassis.
A minimum level of Brocade Fabric Operating System (FOS) 6.3 is required to use the Brocade
7800.
1
Refer to the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide for information on configuring these features.
The base model of the switch is shipped with six Fibre Channel SFP ports and two physical Gigabit
Ethernet (GbE) ports active. It includes FOS 6.3 and is compatible with the entire Brocade switch
family. It can operate independently or in a fabric containing multiple Extension Switches.
A fully licensed Brocade 7800 provides the following functionality features:
• FCIP capability
• Up to 8 FCIP tunnels.
• Each FCIP tunnel is represented and managed as a virtual Fibre Channel E_Port (VE_Port).
• Fibre Channel Routing Services functionality can be used over the FCIP link.
• Fabrics connected through FCIP merge if the ports are configured as VE_Ports, and do not
merge if one end of the connection is configured as a VEx_Port. If VE_Ports are used in a
Fibre Channel Routing Services backbone fabric configuration, then the backbone fabric
merges but the Ex_Port attached to edge fabrics do not merge. For more information see
the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
• FCIP Trunking with load balancing and network-based failure recovery
• Adaptive Rate Limiting
• Configurable maximum and minimum committed bandwidth per FCIP tunnel
• XRC acceleration and FICON tape pipelining over FCIP
• FICON CUP
• FCIP QoS
• TCP performance graphing in Web Tools
The Brocade 7800 provides the following hardware features:
• Up to 16 Fibre Channel SFP ports supporting Fibre Channel Routing Services with link
speeds up to 1, 2, 4, or 8 Gbps
• Up to six 1 GbE ports supporting the FCIP and Fibre Channel Routing Services features
with transmit link speeds up to 1-Gbps on each port:
• Two fixed copper RJ-45 ports are provided along with six SFP ports (copper or optical).
You can select either the two fixed copper RJ-45 ports or the first two SFP ports (both
designated as ge0 and ge1) for use (but not both). The SFP ports can be used with
either optical or copper SFPs.
• The SFP ports can be configured to use either optical or copper cabling.
• Rack mountable 1U chassis.
• Two PPC440EPx Processors running @ 667 MHz.
• One GoldenEye2 switch ASIC for 1/2/4/8 Gbps FC switching.
• One Cavium CN 5740 running with eight MIPS cores @ 750 MHz for data path processing
• One Blaster FPGA for FC compression, offloads like checksum generation/checks, etc.
• One 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port for management interface.
-This port supports AutoMDI/MDIX.
• One RJ45 terminal port.
• One USB port that provides storage for firmware updates, output of the supportSave
command and storage for configuration uploads and downloads.
• Two redundant, hot-swappable combined power supply/fan assembly FRUs.
• Five internal temperature sensors.
Brocade 7800 Features
The following table compares features supported on the base and fully upgraded Brocade
7800. It also shows optionally licensed features.
TABLE 1Feature comparison - base 7800 and with the Upgrade License
FeatureBase 7800with Upgrade
License
Number of Fibre Channel ports416
Number of GbE ports26
Fibre Channel routing between remote fabrics for fault
isolation
TABLE 1Feature comparison - base 7800 and with the Upgrade License
FeatureBase 7800with Upgrade
License
FCIP TrunkingYes
Adaptive Rate LimitingYes
FC frame compressionYesYes
Storage optimized TCPYesYes
Fast Write over FCIP tunnelYesYes
Open Systems Tape Pipelining over FCIP tunnelNoYes
FICON XRC emulation and Tape Pipelining over FCIPNoYes
FICON CUP NoYes
1.Requires IR license
2.Requires Advanced Extension license
3.Requires Advanced FICON Acceleration license
4.Requires FICON CUP license
2
2
Yes
Yes
2
2
3
4
1
• Before the installation of the Upgrade License, ports beyond the basic four FC and two GbE
are shown as Disabled with the switchShow command.
• On the base 7800, the two SFP ports (ge0 and ge1) can be configured for use with either
copper or optical cables.
• FC frame compression is not the same as IP compression and is disabled by default. It can
be enabled using the portCfg command. For more information see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
• FCIP tunnel bandwidth has a minimum rate of 1544 Kbps (T1 rate). Configuration
requests of lower rates will be rejected.
• FCIP Trunking is available which will “virtualize” two or more TCP connections (circuits) as
part of a single FCIP tunnel. Up to four circuits can be configured for a single FCIP tunnel.
See the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide for details on explicitly configuring circuits.
• Multiple FCIP tunnels can share the same GbE port. At the same time, VE_ and VEx_Ports
are not associated with a single physical GbE port.
Available licenses
The following features are available with the purchase of a specific license key for the Brocade
Figure 3 shows the nonport side of the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch, which contain the
combined power supplies and fans.
FIGURE 3Nonport side of the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch
1Fan and Power Supply Assembly 27Fan assembly 1
2Fan and Power Supply Assembly 18FRU LED
Introducing the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch
1
3Fan assembly 29Power supply 1
4FRU LED10 Fan assembly 1
5Power supply 211 FRU handle
6Fan assembly 212 FRU handle
Brocade 7800 management
You can use the management functions built into the Brocade 7800 to monitor the fabric
topology, port status, physical status, and other information to help you analyze switch
performance and to accelerate system debugging.
The Brocade 7800 automatically perform a power-on self-test (POST) each time it is turned on.
Any errors are recorded in the error log. For more information about POST, see “POST and boot
specifications” on page 35.
For information about upgrading the version of Fabric OS installed on your Brocade 7800, see
the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
• “Items included with the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch” on page 8
• “Setting up the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch as a standalone unit” on page 9
• “Installing in an EIA cabinet” on page 9
• “Initial setup of the Brocade 7800” on page 9
• “Recommendations for cable management” on page 19
Installation and safety considerations
You can install the Brocade 7800 in the following ways:
• As a standalone unit on a flat surface. For instructions and more information, see “Setting up
the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch as a standalone unit” on page 9.
• In an EIA cabinet using the fixed rack mount kit, slide rack mount kit, or the mid-mount rack kit.
For more information, see “Installing in an EIA cabinet” on page 9.
To install and operate the Brocade 7800 successfully, ensure that the following requirements are
met:
2
• The primary AC input is 100-240 VAC (Brocade 7800 autosenses input voltage), 47-63 Hz.
200-240 VAC is recommended.
• The primary outlet is correctly wired, protected by a circuit breaker, and grounded in
accordance with local electrical codes.
• The supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size are adequate, as specified by the electrical rating
on the Brocade 7800 nameplate.
For power supply information, see “Power supply specifications” on page 30.
To ensure adequate cooling, install the Brocade 7800 with the nonport side, which contains the air
intake vents, facing a cool-air aisle.
Verify that the ambient air temperature does not exceed 400 C (104 F) and that the ambient
humidity remains between 20% and 85% while the Brocade 7800 is operating.
If installing the Brocade 7800 in a cabinet:
• The cabinet must be a standard EIA cabinet.
• Plan a cabinet space that is 1U (1.75 in.; 4.44 cm), 19 in. (48.3 cm) wide, and at least 24 in.
(61cm) deep.
• Ground all equipment in the cabinet through a reliable branch circuit connection and maintain
ground at all times. Do not rely on a secondary connection to a branch circuit, such as a power
strip.
Settingup the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch as a standalone unit
The Brocade 7800 can be configured as a standalone unit, which means that it resides
outside of a rack. Perform the following steps to configure the Brocade 7800 as a standalone
unit.
1. Unpack the Brocade 7800 and verify that all ordered items are present.
2. Clean the four corner depressions on the bottom of the Brocade 7800 and place a rubber
foot in each one. This helps prevent the Brocade 7800 from accidentally sliding off the
supporting surface.
3. Place the Brocade 7800 on a stable, flat surface.
Installing in an EIA cabinet
The Brocade 7800 Extension Switch can be installed in an EIA cabinet using one of the
following optionally available rack mount kits. Refer to the documentation that is shipped with
the rack kit for installation instructions.
• If you purchased the fixed rack mount kit, see the Fixed Rack Mount Kit Installation
Procedure.
• If you purchased the mid-mount rack kit, see the Mid-Mount Rack Kit Installation
Procedure.
• If you purchased the slide rack mount kit, see the Slide Rack Mount Kit Installation
Procedure.
Initial setup of the Brocade 7800
The Brocade 7800 must be configured correctly before it can operate within a network and
fabric. For instructions on configuring the Brocade 7800 to operate in a fabric containing
Extension Switches from other vendors, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
If you are going to use the Brocade 7800 in a single-switch setup, you can use EZSwitchSetup
to complete the basic configuration.
See the EZSwitchSetup CD, included with the Brocade 7800, for more information.
If you do not want to use EZSwitchSetup, follow the instructions in the rest of this section.
The following items are required for configuring and connecting the Brocade 7800 for use in a
network and fabric:
• The Brocade 7800, installed and connected to a power source
• A workstation computer that has a terminal emulator application (such as HyperTerminal
for Windows)
• An unused IP address and corresponding subnet mask and gateway address
• The serial cable provided with the Brocade 7800
• An Ethernet cable
• SFP transceivers and compatible fiber and/or copper cables, as required
• Access to an FTP server, for backing up (uploading) or downloading the Brocade 7800
configuration
To configure the Brocade 7800, you must perform the following tasks:
1. “Providing power to the switch” on page 10
2. “Creating a serial connection” on page 10
3. “Connecting to the Brocade 7800 using the serial connection” on page 11
4. “Setting the switch IP address” on page 12
5. “Changing the switch name and chassis name” on page 13
6. “Creating an Ethernet connection” on page 13
7.“Setting the Brocade 7800 domain ID” on page 13
8. “Installing SFPs and cabling the Brocade 7800” on page 16
9. “Setting the Brocade 7800 date and time” on page 14
10. “Synchronizing local time with an external source” on page 14
11. “Correcting the time zone of a Brocade 7800” on page 15
12. “FCIP and Fibre Channel routing services configuration” on page 16
13. “Verifying correct operation and backup the configuration” on page 17
Do not connect the Brocade 7800 to the network until the IP address is correctly set.
Providing power to the switch
Perform the following steps to provide power to the Brocade 7800.
1. Connect the power cords to both power supplies and then to power sources on separate
circuits to protect against AC failure. Ensure that the cords have a minimum service loop of
6 in. available and are routed to avoid stress.
2. Power on the power supplies by flipping both AC switches to the “I” symbol. The power
supply LEDs display amber until POST is complete, and then change to green. The
Extension Switch usually requires from 1 to 3 minutes to boot and complete POST.
Power is supplied to the switch as soon as the first power supply is connected and turned on.
3. After POST is complete, verify that the Brocade 7800 power and status LEDs on the left of
the port side of the switch are green.
Creating a serial connection
Perform the following steps to create a serial connection to the Brocade 7800.
1. Remove the plug from the console (serial) port and insert the serial cable provided with
the Brocade 7800.
2. Connect the serial cable to the console port on the Brocade 7800 and to an RS232 serial
port on the workstation. If the serial port on the workstation is RJ45 instead of RS232, you
can remove the adapter on the end of the serial cable and insert the exposed RJ45
connector into the RJ45 serial port on the workstation.
3. Disable any serial communication programs running on the workstation.
4. Open a terminal emulator application (such as HyperTerminal for Windows or TERM in a
UNIX environment) and configure the application as follows:
2
• In a Windows environment:
Bits per second:9600
Databits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
• In a UNIX environment, enter the following command at the prompt:
tip /dev/ttyb -9600
If ttyb is already in use, use ttya instead and enter the following string at the
prompt:
tip /dev/ttya -9600
Connecting to the Brocade 7800 using the serial connection
Perform the following steps to log in to the switch through the serial connection.
1. Verify that the switch has completed POST. When POST is complete, the port status and
switch power and status LEDs return to a standard healthy state.
2. Connect the serial cable to the serial port on the switch and to an RS-232 serial port on
the workstation.
If the serial port on the workstation is RJ45 instead of RS-232, remove the adapter on the
end of the serial cable and insert the exposed RJ45 connector into the RJ45 serial port on
the workstation.
3. When the terminal emulator application stops reporting information, press Enter to display
the login prompt.
4. Log in to the switch as admin, using the default password: password. You are prompted to
• In a UNIX environment using TIP, enter the following string at the prompt:
tip /dev/ttyb -9600.
If ttyb is already in use, use ttya instead and enter the following string at the
prompt:
tip /dev/ttya -9600
Setting the switch IP address
You can configure the Brocade 7800 with a static IP address, or you can use a DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol) server to set the IP address of the switch. DHCP is enabled by
default. The Brocade 7800 supports both IPv4 and IPv6.
Using DHCP to set the IP address
When using DHCP, the Brocade 7800 obtains its IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway address from the DHCP server. The DHCP client can only connect to a DHCP server
that is on the same subnet as the switch. If your DHCP server is not on the same subnet as the
Brocade 7800, use a static IP address.
Setting a static IP address
1. Log into the switch using the default password, which is password.
2. Use the ipaddrset command to set the Ethernet IP address.
If you are going to use an IPv4 IP address, enter the IP address in dotted decimal notation
as prompted.
Ethernet IP Address: [192.168.74.102]
If you are going to use an IPv6 address, enter the network information in colon-separated
notation as prompted.
switch:admin> ipaddrset -ipv6 --add 1080::8:800:200C:417A/64
IP address is being changed...Done.
3. Complete the rest of the network information as prompted. (IPv4 format shown)
Ethernet Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]
Ethernet IP Address: [192.168.74.102]
Ethernet Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]
Changing the switch and chassis names are important for accurate tracking of errors in the
RASlog. The messages that appear in the log will be labelled with the switch or chassis name,
which makes tracking the errors much easier. Choose an easily understandable and
meaningful name for each.
Perform the following steps to change the chassis name and then the switch name.
1. Log on to the switch through Telnet, using the admin account.
2. Change the chassis name by using the chassisName command.
Perform the following steps to create an Ethernet connection to the Brocade 7800.
1. Remove the plug from the Ethernet port.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the switch Ethernet port and to the workstation or to an
Ethernet network containing the workstation.
At this point, the Brocade 7800 can be accessed remotely, by command line or by Web Tools.
Ensure that the switch is not being modified from any other connections during the remaining
tasks.
The Ethernet management port also supports AutoMDI/MDIX.
Setting the Brocade 7800 domain ID
Perform the following steps to set the switch domain ID.
1. Log on to the switch through Telnet, using the admin account.
2. Modify the domain ID if required.
The default domain ID is 1. If the switch is not powered on until after it is connected to the
fabric and the default domain ID is already in use, the domain ID for the new switch is
automatically reset to a unique value. If the switch is connected to the fabric after it has
been powered on and the default domain ID is already in use, the fabric segments. To find
the domain IDs that are currently in use, run the fabricShow command on another
Extension Switch in the fabric.
a. Disable the Brocade 7800 by entering the switchDisable command.
b. Enter the configure command. The command prompts display sequentially; enter a
new value or press Enter to accept each default value.
d. Enter a unique domain ID (such as the domain ID used by the previous Extension
Switch, if still available):
Domain: (1..239) [1] 3
e. Complete the remaining prompts or press Ctrl-D to accept the remaining settings
without completing all the prompts.
f.Re-enable the switch by entering the switchEnable command.
Setting the Brocade 7800 date and time
The date and time switch settings are used for logging events. Switch operation does not
depend on the date and time; a switch with incorrect date or time values still functions
properly.
You can synchronize the local time of the principal or primary fabric configuration server (FCS)
switch to that of an external Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.
Perform the following steps to set the date and time of a Brocade 7800.
1. Log in to the switch as admin.
2. Enter the date command at the command line using the following syntax:
date “MMDDhhmm[CC]YY”
where:
• MM is the month (01-12)
• DD is the date (01-31)
• hh is the hour (00-23)
• mm is minutes (00-59)
• CC is the century (19-20)
• YY is the year (00-99)
Year values greater than 69 are interpreted as 1970-1999; year values less than 70 are
interpreted as 2000-2069. The date function does not support Daylight Savings Time or time
zones, so changes will have to be reset manually.
switch:admin> date
Fri May 5 21:50:00 UTC 1989
switch:admin>
switch:admin> date "0624165203"
Tue Jun 24 16:52:30 UTC 2003
switch:admin>
Synchronizing local time with an external source
Perform the following steps to synchronize the local time of the principal or primary FCS switch
with that of an external NTP server.
The ipaddr variable represents the IP address of the NTP server that the Brocade 7800
can access. This argument is optional; by default the value is “LOCL”.
sw7800:admin> tsclockserver 192.168.126.60
Updating Clock Server configuration...done.
Updated with the NTP servers
sw7800:admin>
Correcting the time zone of a Brocade 7800
If the time of your switch is off by hours (and not minutes), use the following procedure to set
the time zone.
1. Log in as admin.
2. You can use the tstimezone -interactive command and follow the prompts or enter the
tsTimeZone command as follows:
tstimezone [houroffset [, minuteoffset]]
For Pacific Standard Time, enter tsTimeZone -8,0
For Central Standard Time, enter tsTimeZone -6,0
For Eastern Standard Time, enter tsTimeZone -5,0
The default time zone for switches is universal time conversion (UTC), which is 8 hours
ahead of Pacific Standard Time. Additional time zone conversions are listed later in this
section.
The parameters listed do not apply if the time zone of the switches has already been
changed from the default (8 hours ahead of PT).
For more detailed information about the command parameters, see the tsTimeZone
command in the Fabric OS Command Reference.
This needs to be done only once, because the value is stored in nonvolatile memory. For
U.S. time zones, use Table 3 to determine the correct parameter for the tsTimeZone
command.
TABLE 3tsTimeZone command parameter selection
Local TimetsTimeZone parameter (difference from UTC)
Local TimetsTimeZone parameter (difference from UTC)
Alaskan Daylight-8,0
Hawaiian Standard-10,0
FCIP and Fibre Channel routing services configuration
The ports on the Brocade 7800 are initially set to persistently disabled.
If you want to enable the FC ports as a standard E_Port or F_port use the
portcfgpersistentenable command to enable the ports.
If you are using the FC ports as EX_Ports you must configure the Fibre Channel Routing
Services feature prior to enabling the ports.
The GbE ports can only be used once you have configured FCIP and enabled the VE_Ports.
See the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide for detailed instructions on configuring the Fibre
Channel Router ports and GbE ports on the Brocade 7800.
Installing SFPs and cabling the Brocade 7800
Perform the following steps to install SFPs and cable the switch.
1. Install the SFP transceivers in the Fibre Channel ports, as required. The ports selected for
use in trunking groups must meet specific requirements. For a list of these requirements,
see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
a. Remove the plugs from the ports to be used.
b. Position a transceiver so that it is oriented correctly and insert it into a port until it is
firmly seated and the latching mechanism clicks.
For instructions specific to the type of transceiver, see the transceiver manufacturer’s
documentation.
The transceivers are keyed to ensure correct orientation. If a transceiver does not
install easily, ensure that it is correctly oriented.
c.Repeat steps a and b for the remaining ports, as required.
2. If you have chosen to use the optical ports for ge0 and ge1, install those SFPs. If you have
licensed the additional GbE ports, install the SFP transceivers in GbE ports ge2 through
ge5.
a. Remove the plugs from the ports to be used.
b. Position a transceiver so that it is oriented correctly and insert it into a port until it is
firmly seated and the latching mechanism clicks. Be sure that you are using
Brocade-branded 4 Gbps SFPs in the GbE ports.
c.Use the portcfggemediatype command to configure ge0 and ge1 to either copper or
optical.
For instance, to select the optical option for port ge0, use the following command.
The cables used in trunking groups must meet specific requirements. For a list of these
requirements, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
A 50-micron cable should not be bent to a radius less than 2 in. under full tensile load and
1.2 in. with no tensile load. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
are easily overtightened.
a. Orient a cable connector so that the key (the ridge on one side of connector) aligns
with the slot in the transceiver. Then, insert the cable into the transceiver until the
latching mechanism clicks. For instructions specific to cable type, see the cable
manufacturer’s documentation.
The cable connectors are keyed to ensure correct orientation. If a cable does not
install easily, ensure that it is correctly oriented.
2
b. Repeat Step a for the remaining cables as required.
c.If you have chosen the copper option for GbE ports ge0 and ge1, you can install those
cables now.
4. Check the LEDs to verify that all components are functional. For information about LED
patterns, see “Powering off the Brocade 7800” on page 28.
5. Verify the correct operation of the Brocade 7800 by entering the switchShow command
from the workstation.
Verifying correct operation and backup the configuration
Perform the following steps to verify correct operation and backup with Brocade 7800
configuration.
1. Check the LEDs to verify that all components are functional. For information about LED
patterns, see “LED activity” on page 21.
2. Run the portcfgpersistentenable command to activate the FC ports for FC operation.
3. Verify the correct operation of the Brocade 7800 by entering the switchShow command
from the workstation.
This command provides information about switch and port status.
zoning: ON (DEFAULT_CFG_LSAN)
switchBeacon: OFF
FC Router: ON
FC Router BB Fabric ID: 1
Index Port Address Media Speed State Proto
==============================================
0 0 dc0000 id N8 No_Light FC
1 1 dc0100 id N8 No_Light FC
2 2 dc0200 id N8 No_Light FC
3 3 dc0300 id N8 No_Light FC
4 4 dc0400 -- N8 No_Module FC
5 5 dc0500 -- N8 No_Module FC
6 6 dc0600 -- N8 No_Module FC
7 7 dc0700 -- N8 No_Module FC
8 8 dc0800 id N8 No_Light FC
9 9 dc0900 -- N8 No_Module FC
10 10 dc0a00 id N8 No_Light FC
11 11 dc0b00 id N8 No_Light FC
12 12 dc0c00 id N8 No_Light FC
13 13 dc0d00 id N8 No_Light FC
14 14 dc0e00 id N8 No_Light FC
15 15 dc0f00 id N8 No_Light FC
16 16 dc1000 -- -- Offline VE
17 17 dc1100 -- -- Offline VE
18 18 dc1200 -- -- Offline VE
19 19 dc1300 -- -- Offline VE
20 20 dc1400 -- -- Offline VE
21 21 dc1500 -- -- Offline VE
22 22 dc1600 -- -- Offline VE
23 23 dc1700 -- -- Offline VE
ge0 id 1G No_Light FCIP
ge1 id 1G No_Light FCIP
ge2 id 1G No_Light FCIP
ge3 id 1G No_Light FCIP
ge4 id 1G No_Light FCIP
ge5 id 1G No_Light FCIP
sw7800:admin>
4. Verify the correct operation of the Brocade 7800 in the fabric by entering the fabricShow
command from the workstation.
This command provides general information about the fabric.
5. Back up the switch configuration to an FTP server by entering the configUpload command
and following the prompts.
sw7800:admin> configupload
Protocol (scp, ftp, local) [ftp]:
Server Name or IP Address [host]: 192.168.0.100
User Name [user]: anonymous
Path/Filename [<home dir>/config.txt]:
Section (all|chassis|switch [all]): all
configUpload complete: All selected config parameters are uploaded
sw7800:admin>
This command uploads the switch configuration to the server, making it available for
downloading to a replacement switch if necessary.
Brocade recommends backing up the configuration on a regular basis to ensure that a
complete configuration is available for downloading to a replacement Brocade 7800. For
specific instructions about how to back up the configuration, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide. The switchShow, fabricShow, and configUpload commands are
described in detail in the Fabric OS Command Reference.
Recommendations for cable management
Cables can be organized and managed in a variety of ways, such as by using cable channels or
patch panels. Note the following recommendations:
• Plan cable management before installing the Brocade 7800 in a rack.
• Leave at least one meter (three feet) of slack for each port cable. This provides room to
remove and replace the Brocade 7800, allows for inadvertent movement of the rack, and
helps prevent the cables from being bent to less than the minimum bend radius.
2
A 50-micron cable should not be bent to a radius less than 2 in. under full tensile load and
1.2 in. with no tensile load. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
are easily overtightened.
System activity and status can be determined through the activity of the LEDs on the Extension
Switch.
There are three possible LED states:
• No light
• Steady light
• Flashing light
Active lights are in one of the following colors:
3
• Green
• Amber
The status LEDs may display solid amber or flash during boot, POST, or other diagnostic tests. This
is normal; it does not indicate a problem unless the LEDs do not indicate a healthy state after all
boot processes and diagnostic tests are complete.
7IP Address Pull Out Tab15 GbE SFP Optical or Copper Port
8USB Port16 GbE SFP Port Dual Color LED
3
Operating the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch
Tab le 4 describes the LEDs and their actions on the port side of the Extension Switch.
TABLE 4Port Side LED patterns during normal operation
LED NameLED ColorStatus of HardwareRecommended Action
Power StatusNo lightSystem is off or there is an internal
power supply failure.
Steady greenSystem is on and power supplies
are functioning properly.
System
Status
Ethernet Link No lightThere is no link.Verify that the Ethernet cable is
Ethernet
Status/Activit
y
No lightSystem is off or there is no power.Verify that system is on and has
Steady greenSystem is on and functioning
properly.
Steady amber (for
more than five
seconds)
Flashing
amber/green
Steady greenThere is a linkNo action required.
No lightNo activityNo action required.
Flashing greenThere is link activity (traffic).No action required.
Unknown state, boot failed, or the
system is faulty.
This LED displays steady amber
during POST; this is normal and
does not indicate a fault.
Attention is required. A number of
variables can cause this status
including a single power supply
failure, a fan failure, or one or
more environmental ranges has
exceeded.
Verify that system is powered on
(power supply switches to “1”), the
power cables attached, and your
power source is live.
If the system power LED is not
green, the unit may be faulty.
Contact your Extension Switch
service provider.
No action required.
completed booting.
No action required.
Perform the following steps:
1Connect a serial cable to the
system.
2Reboot the system.
3Check the failure indicated on
the system console
4Contact your Extension
Switch service provider.
Check the management interface
and the error log for details on the
cause of status.
POST is a system check that is performed each time the Brocade 7800 is powered on,
rebooted, or reset, and during which the LEDs flash different colors.
Perform the following steps to determine whether POST completed successfully and whether
any errors were detected.
1. Verify that the LEDs on the switch indicate that all components are healthy (LED patterns
are described in Tabl e 4 on page 24 and Table 5 on page 26). If one or more LEDs do not
display a healthy state:
a. Verify that the LEDs are not set to “beacon” (this can be determined through the
switchShow command or Web Tools). For information about how to turn beaconing on
and off, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide or the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
b. Follow the recommended action for the observed LED behavior, as listed in
Tab le 4 or Table 5.
2. Verify that diagShow command displays that the diagnostic status for all ports in the
switch is OK.
Operating the Brocade 7800 Extension Switch
3
3. Review the system log for errors. Errors detected during POST are written to the system log,
which is viewed using the errShow command. For more information about this command,
see the Fabric OS Command Reference. For information about specific error messages,
see the Fabric OS Message Reference.
Brocade 7800 maintenance
The Brocade 7800 are designed for high availability and low failure; it does not require any
regular physical maintenance. It includes diagnostic tests and field-replaceable units,
described in the following sections.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help you troubleshoot the hardware
and firmware. This includes tests of internal connections and circuitry, fixed media, and the
transceivers and cables in use. The tests are implemented by command, either through a
Telnet session or through a terminal set up for a serial connection to the Extension Switch.
Some tests require the ports to be connected by external cables, to allow diagnostics to verify
the serializer/deserializer interface, transceiver, and cable. Some tests require loop back
plugs.
Diagnostic tests are run at link speeds of 1-Gbps, 2-Gbps, 4-Gbps, and 8-Gbps. For information
about specific diagnostic tests, see the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide.
Diagnostic tests might temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of the links during
diagnostic testing. Brocade recommends that you power-cycle the switch after completing
You can replace the combined power supply/fan assemblies on site without the use of special
tools. The FRUs are keyed to ensure correct orientation during installation. Replacement
instructions are provided with all replacement units ordered.
The Brocade 7800 has two power cords. To remove all power from the switch, disconnect both
power cords before servicing.
Power supplies/fan assemblies
The two FRUs are hot-swappable. They are identical and fit into either bay. They are keyed to
prevent being inserted upside down.
Fabric OS identifies the power supplies as follows (viewing the Brocade 7800 from the nonport
side):
• Power supply #1 on the right
• Power supply #2 on the left
Fabric OS identifies the fan assemblies as follows (viewing the Brocade 7800 from the nonport
side):
• Fan assembly #1 on the right
• Fan assembly #2 on the left
The FRUs are cross connected so that if one power supply fails the fans will continue to run on
power from the other power supply.
Any of the following methods can be used to determine whether a FRU requires replacing:
• Check the status LED next to the On/Off switch (see “LEDs on the nonport side of the
Brocade 7800” on page 26).
• In DCFM, double click the 7800 switch icon to open Web Tools, then click the Power Status
icon.
• Enter the psShow command at the command prompt to display power supply status.
• In DCFM, double click the 7800 switch icon to open Web Tools, then click the Fan Status
icon.
• Enter the fanShow command at the command prompt.
See the Combined Power Supply and Fan Assembly Replacement Procedure for information on
how to change the FRU.
Powering off the Brocade 7800
Perform the following steps to power off the switch.
1. Run the sysShutdown command.
This command not only shuts down the key processors but also powers off the switch and
all LEDs will go dark.
• Port status LEDs: 16 Fibre Channel port status LEDs, 6 optical/copper GbE port status LEDs,
and 2 LEDs (one each for fault and status/activity) per fixed copper GbE port (total of 4 LEDs).
• 2 universal AC input and redundant power supplies with AC switches and built-in fans.
Weight and physical dimensions
Tab le 6 lists the weight and dimensions of the Brocade 7800.
TABLE 6Physical specifications
DimensionValue
Height4.45 cm (1.75 in.)
Depth64.14 cm (25.25 in.)
Width43.18 cm (17 in.)
Weight (with two FRUs, and no SFPs installed)10.9 kg (24 lb)
Facility requirements
Tab le 7 provides the facilities requirements that must be met for the Brocade 7800.
TABLE 7Facility requirements
TypeRequirements
Electrical• Primary AC input 100-240 VAC, 2.0A, 47-63 Hz; switch autosenses input voltage
• Adequate supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size, as specified by the electrical rating
• Circuit protected by a circuit breaker and grounded in accordance with local electrical
Thermal
• A minimum air flow of 79.8 cubic meters/hour (47 cubic ft/min.) available in the
• Ambient air temperature not exceeding 40 C (104 F) while the switch is operating
Cabinet (when
rack-mounted)
• One rack unit (1U) in a 48.3 cm (19-inch) cabinet
• All equipment in cabinet grounded through a reliable branch circuit connection
• Additional weight of switch not to exceed the cabinet’s weight limits
• Cabinet secured to ensure stability in case of unexpected movement
Power supply specifications
The power supplies are universal and capable of functioning worldwide without voltage jumpers or
switches. They meet IEC 61000-4-5 surge voltage requirements and are autoranging in terms of
accommodating input voltages and line frequencies. Each power supply has a built-in fan for
cooling, pushing air towards the port side of the switch.
on the switch nameplate
codes
Refer to Table 8 on page 31 for complete power supply specifications.
The Fibre Channel ports in the Brocade 7800 are compatible with SWL, LWL, and ELWL SFP
transceivers. The strength of the signal is determined by the type of transceiver in use.
The ports meet all required safety standards. For more information about these standards, see
“Regulatory compliance” on page 35.
The ports are capable of operating at 1-, 2-, 4-, or 8-Gbps and are able to auto-negotiate to the
maximum link speed.
GbE port specifications
The GbE ports in the Brocade 7800 are compatible with short range (SR) and long range (LR)
copper or optical SFP transceivers. The strength of the signal is determined by the type of
transceiver in use.
The 10 GbE ports are optical only.
The ports meet all required safety standards. For more information about these standards, see
“Regulatory compliance” on page 35.
The GbE ports are capable of operating at 1-Gbps. The 8 virtual FCIP Fibre Channel links over each
physical GbE connection share this bandwidth.
Serial port specifications
The serial port is located on the port side of the Brocade 7800. The switch uses an RJ-45
connector for the serial port. An RJ-45 to DB9 adaptor is also provided with the Brocade 7800.
To protect the serial port from damage, keep the cover on the port when not in use.
The serial port can be used to connect to a workstation to configure the Brocade 7800 IP address
before connecting the switch to a fabric or IP network. The serial port’s parameters are fixed at
9600 baud, 8 data bits, and no parity, with flow control set to None.
The Brocade 7800 runs POST by default each time it is powered on; it typically requires from 1 to 3
minutes to boot and complete POST.
POST can be skipped after subsequent reboots by entering the fastBoot command. For more
information about this command, see the Fabric OS Command Reference.
POST
The success/fail results of the diagnostic tests that run during POST can be monitored through LED
activity, the error log, or a command line interface.
POST and boot specifications
A
POST includes the following tasks:
1. Conduct preliminary POST diagnostics
2. Initialize the operating system
3. Initialize hardware
4. Run diagnostic tests on several functions, including circuitry, port functionality, memory,
statistics counters, and serialization
Boot
In addition to POST, boot includes the following tasks after POST is complete:
1. Perform universal port configuration
2. Initialize links
3. Analyze fabric. If any ports are connected to other Extension Switches, the Extension Switch
participates in a fabric configuration
4. Obtain a domain ID and assigning port addresses
5. Construct unicast routing tables
6. Enable normal port operation
Regulatory compliance
This section describes the regulatory compliance requirements for the Brocade 7800. It contains:
This equipment has been tested and complies with the limits for a Class A computing device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, might cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the user’s own
expense.
KCC statement (Republic of Korea)
Class A device (Broadcasting Communication Device for Office Use): This device obtained EMC
registration for office use (Class A), and may be used in places other than home. Sellers and/or
users need to take note of this.
VCCI statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment,
radio disturbance might arise. When such trouble occurs, the user might be required to take
corrective actions.
在维修的时候一定要断开所有电源 (English translation“disconnect all power sources before service”)
For non tropical use:
For altitude 2000 meter and below:
China-CCC Warning statements
English translation of above statement
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
This is Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
CE Statement
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product might cause radio interference,
and the user might be required to take corrective measures.
The standards compliance label on the Brocade 7800 contains the CE mark which indicates that
this system conforms to the provisions of the following European Council directives, laws, and
standards:
-EN61000-3-2/JEIDA (European and Japanese Harmonics Spec)
-EN61000-3-3
Canadian requirements
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations, ICES-003 Class A.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Laser compliance
This equipment contains Class 1 laser products and complies with FDA Radiation Performance
Standards, 21 CFR Subchapter I and the international laser safety standard EN60825-1:1994
+A1+A2.
Use only optical transceivers that are qualified by Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. and
comply with the FDA Class 1 radiation performance requirements defined in 21 CFR Subchapter
I, and with EN60825-1:1994 +A1+A2. Optical products that do not comply with these standards
might emit light that is hazardous to the eyes.
Do not attempt to replace the real-time clock (RTC) battery. There is danger of explosion if the
battery is incorrectly replaced or disposed of. Contact your Extension Switch supplier if the
real-time clock begins to lose time.
Electrical safety
This Extension Switch might have more than one power cord.To reduce the risk of electric shock,
disconnect both power cords before servicing.
Connect the power cord only to a grounded outlet.
This product is designed for an IT power system with phase-to-phase voltage of 230V. After
operation of the protective device, the equipment is still under voltage if it is connected to an IT
power system.
Regulatory certifications
Tab le 15 lists the safety and EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) specifications for which the
Brocade 7800 is certified.
TABLE 15Regulatory compliance standards
CountryStandardsAgency Certifications and Markings
SafetyEMCSafetyEMC
United StatesBi-Nat UL/CSA 60950-1
1st Ed or latest
CanadaBi-Nat UL/CSA 60950-1
1st Ed or latest
ANSI C63.4cCSAusFCC Class A and
ICES-003 Class AcCSAusICES A and Statement
Statement
JapanCISPR22 and JEIDA
(Harmonics)
European UnionEN60950-1 or latestEN55022 and EN55024 TUV-GS, NCE marking
initial setup of Extension Switch, 9
install SFPs and cable the Extension Switch
installation and safety considerations
installing in an EIA cabinet
ipaddrset
items included with the SAN Router
, 12
, 9
, 8
, 16
, 7
L
laser compliance, 39
LEDs on the nonport side of the Extension Switch
LEDs on the port side of the Extension Switch
, 22
, 26
M
memory specifications, 33
N
nonport side view, 5
O
optional features, 3
SO-TCP
see storage optimized TCP
specifications
power supplies
static IP address
IPv4
, 12
IPv6
, 12
storage optimized TCP
switch IP address
static
, 12
using DHCP
synchronize local time with an external source
, 30
, 3
, 12
, 12
T
, 14
P
port side view, 4
post
, 35
post and boot specifications
power cord statement (Japan Denan)
power supplies
specifications
power supply specifications
powering off
provide power to the Extension Switch
, 30
, 28
, 35
, 37
, 31
, 10
R
recommendations for cable management, 19
regulatory certifications
regulatory compliance
requirements
environmental
facility
, 30
RTC battery
, 40
, 40
, 35
, 31
tape pipelining, 2
time setting
, 14
V
VCCI statement, 36
verify correct operation and backup the configuration
W
weight and physical dimensions, 30
X
XRC acceleration, 2
, 17
S
set the Extension Switch date and time, 14
set the Extension Switch domain ID
setting