Brocade Communications Systems Brocade Fabric Watch, Fabric Watch User Manual

Publication Number 53-0000137-03
Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
User’s Guide
Version 3.0
Copyright
Watch, Fabric Access, and the BROCADE logo are t rademarks or registered trademarks of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or in other countries.
All other brands, products, or service names are or may be trademarks or service marks of, and are used to identify, products or services of their respect ive owners.
N
OTICE: THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT SET FORTH ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING ANY EQUIPMENT, EQUIPMENT FEATURE, OR SERVICE OFFERED OR TO BE OFFERED BY
B
ROCADE. BROCADE RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME, W ITHOUT NOTICE, AND
ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ITS USE.
Export of technical data contained in this document may require an export license from the U ni ted States Government. Brocade Communications Systems, Incorporated
1745 Technology Drive San Jose, CA 95110
Fabric Watch User’s Guide i
Contents
Preface
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Related Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Getting Software Updates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Chapter 1 Introducing Brocade Fabric Watch
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Threshold Behavior Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Range Threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Rising/Falling Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Change Monitor Threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Chapter 2 Installing Fabric Watch
Installing through Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Installing through Brocade Web Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Chapter 3 Using Fabric Watch
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Brocade Web Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Telnet Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
SNMP-Based Enterprise Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Configuration File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Threshold Naming Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
ii Fabric Watch Users Guide
Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Triggered Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Continuous Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
SNMP Trap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Error Log Entry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Locking the Port Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
RAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Email Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Configuring Thresholds and Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Threshold Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Threshold Area Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Appendix A Example Error Message
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Glossary
Index
Fabric Watch Users Guide iii
Preface
Fabric Watch is an optionally licensed product, and requires a valid license key to function. It is supported on the SilkWorm® 3800 series of switches running Brocades Fabric OS™ v3.0.
About This Guide
This guide provides the following information about Fabric Watch:
Related Publications
Related product information can be found in the following Brocade publications:
Brocade Fabric OS Procedures Guide
Brocade Fabric OS Reference
Brocade MIB Reference
Brocade Web Tools Users Guide
Brocade Zoning Users Guide
Brocade QuickLoop Users Guide
Brocade Fabric Watch Users Guide
Brocade Distributed Fabrics Users Guide
Brocade ISL Trunking Users Guide
Brocade Advanced Performance Monitor Users Guide
Brocade SES Users Guide
Chapter 1
Introducing Fabric Watch
Provides an overview of Fabric Watch.
Chapter 2
Installing Fabric Watch
Provides instructions for installing Fabric Watch.
Chapter 3
Using Fabric Watch
Provides information about configuring and using Fabric Watch.
iv Fabric Watch Users Guide
Information about fibre channel standards and fibre channel in general can be found on the Fibre Channel Association web site, located at:
http://www.fibrechannel.com
Getting Help
Contact your switch supplier for technical support. This includes hardware and software support, all product repairs, and ordering of spare components.
Be prepared to provide the following information to support personnel:
Switch serial number
Switch worldwide name
Topology configuration
Output from the supportShow telnet command
Detailed description of the problem
Troubleshooting steps already performed
Getting Software Updates
Contact your switch supplier for software updates and maintenance releases. New switch firmware can be installed from the following host operating systems:
UNIX
Windows NT
Windows 98
Windows 95
Utility programs to facilitate loading firmware, sample Fabric Watch configurations, and MIB files for switch management by SNMP can be accessed on the Brocade website through the following steps:
1. Open a web browser at:
http://www.brocade.com
2. Click Support.
3. Click MIBs a nd RSH Utilities.
4. Click the link for the desired pro duct.
Fabric Watch Users Guide 1-1
Chapter
1
Introducing Brocade Fabric Watch
This chapter provides the following information:
Overview on page 1-1
Threshold Behavior Models on page 1-2
Overview
Brocade Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
is used by SAN managers to monitor key fabric and switch elements, making it easy to quickly identify and escalate potential problems. It monitors each element for out-of-boundary values or counters and provides notification when any exceed the defined boundaries. The SAN manager can configure which elements, such as error, status, and performance counters within a SilkWorm switch, are monitored.
Brocade Fabric W atch
TM
is an optionally licensed product that runs on SilkWorm 2000 series
switches and above with Brocades Fabric OS version v3.0. Bro cade Fabric Watch
TM
can be
accessed through:
Brocade Web Tools
A telnet interface
A SNMP-based enterprise manager
By modifying and uploading the Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
configuration file to the switch.
Brocade Fabric W atch
TM
monitors the following elements:
Fabric events (such as topology reconfigurations, zone changes)
Switch environment (fans, power supplies, and temperature)
Ports (state changes, errors, and performance)
GBICs (for switches equipped with SMART GBICs.
Example: the Finiasr SMART GBIC FTR-8519-3).
With Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
installed, each switch continuous ly mon itors err or and performance counters against a set of defined ranges. This and other information specific to each monitored element is made available by Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
for viewing and, in some cases, modification. This set of information about each element is called a threshold, and the upper and lower limits of the defined ranges are called boundaries.
If conditions break out of acceptable rang es, an event is considered to have occurred, and one or more of the following alarms (reporting mechanisms) are generated if configured for the relevant threshold:
SNMP trap
1-2 Fabric Watch Users Guide
Introducing Brocade Fabric Watch
1
Entry in the switch event log
Locking of the port log to preserve the relevant informati on
RAN (Remote Asynchronous Notification) Alert.
Note: The RAN alert is only available if the optional Fabric Access license has
been purchased and turned on.
Email Alert
You can deploy Brocade Fabric Watch
TM
as shipped, or download a customized configuration
profile from the following website:
http://www.brocade.com/support/mibs_Rsh
Threshold Behavior Mode ls
The behavior models for th resholds are:
Range
Rising/falling
Change monit or
Range Threshold
A range threshold tracks whether a fabric element is within a specified range. It includes a minimum and maximum bound ary for the area, with buffer zones to prevent repeated events due to oscillation of the value over a threshold boundary. If the value exceeds the low or high threshold boundary, an event is generated. Fabric Watch can also generate events while the value is outside the limits or when it re-enters the prescribed range.
Fabric Watch Users Guide 1-3
Introducing Brocade Fabric Watch
1
Figure 1-1 shows a typical example of an error counter with a temperature range threshold.
Figure 1-1 Example of Range Threshold: Temperature (Celsius)
Rising/Falling Threshold
A rising/falling thresh old tracks whether an element is on the desi red side of a boun dary. It includes an upper and lower boundary, and the buffer zones are always zero. Events can be selected for transitions between the boundaries. Rising/falling thresholds are typically used for rate based counters. Rate based counters are all counters with a time base set to something other than “none”, this includes the TX Perf and RX Perf counters.
1-4 Fabric Watch Users Guide
Introducing Brocade Fabric Watch
1
Figure 1-2 shows a typical example of an error counter with a rising/falling threshol d.
Figure 1-2 Example of Rising/Falling Threshold: Error Rate
Change Monitor Threshold
A change monitor threshold generates events whenever a counter value changes, regardless of the type of change. This type of threshold is usually used to indicate state changes, such as zoning changes.
Note: The change monitor counter value displayed is the cumulative count (historical count) and
not the delta value from the previous triggered value.
An illustration is not provided because change monitor thresholds do not include boundaries.
Fabric Watch Users Guide 2-1
Chapter
2
Installing Fabric Watch
This chapter provides the following information:
Installing through telenet commands 2-1
Installing through Brocade Web Tools
TM
2-2
Each switch running Fabric Watch must have a Fabric Watch license installed on it. A license may have been installed in the switch at the factory. If not, contact your switch supplier to obtain a license key.
Fabric Watch requires a SilkWorm 2000 series switch or above running Brocade’s Fabr ic OS
TM
3.0. A Fabric Watch license can be installed either using telnet commands or throu gh Brocade Web Tools
TM
.
Installing through Telnet
To install Fabric Watch using telnet commands perform the following steps:
1. Log onto the switch by telnet (refer to Brocade Fabric OS User’s Guide for details), using an
account that has administrative privileges.
2. To determine whether a Fabric Watch license is already installed on the switch, type
licenseShow on the telnet command line.
A list displays all the licenses currently installed on the switch.
Example:
admin> licenseShow
1A1AaAaaaAAAA1a: Release v3.0 Web license Zoning license SES license QuickLoop license
If the Fabric Watch license is not included in the list or is incorrect, continue with step [3].
3. Enter the following on the command line:
licenseAdd “key”
where key is the license key p rov i ded to you, surrounded by double quotes. The license key is case sensitive and must be entered exactly as given.
4. Verify the license was added by entering the following on the command line:
licenseShow
If the license is not listed, repeat step [3].
2-2 Fabric Watch Users Guide
Installing Fabric Watch
2
Installing throu gh Brocade Web Tools
To install Fabric Watch using Web Tools, perform the following steps:
1. Launch the web browser, enter the switch name or IP address in the Location/Address field
(for example:
http://111.222.33.1), and press Enter.
Brocade Web Tools
TM
launches, displaying the Fabric View.
2. Click the Admin button on the relevant switch panel.
The logon window displays.
3. Enter a logon name and password with administrative privileges and press Ent er. The Administration View displays.
4. Select the License Admin tab, enter the license key in the License Key: field, and click Add License.
Fabric Watch Users Guide 3-1
Chapter
3
Using Fabric Watch
This chapter provides the following information:
Overview on page 3-1
User Interfaces on page 3-1
Profiles on page 3-2
Classes on page 3-3
Threshold Naming Conventions on page 3-7
Events on page 3-8
Alarms on page 3-9
Configuring Thresholds and Alarms on page 3-10
Overview
Fabric Watch provides the following information about each out-of-boundary condition discovered:
Name of threshold
Current value of element counter
Unit of measurement (for example, degrees Celsius, RPM, or unit of time)
Time base for counter, used to compute rate of change (for example, events per minute)
Historical information about the last alarmed event generated
User Interfaces
Use either Brocade Web ToolsTM, telnet interface, an SNMP-based enterprise manager, or the configuration file to view and modify Fabric Watch settings.
Brocade Web Tools
Through Brocade Web ToolsTM, you can:
View fabric and switch events through the fabric-wide Event View.
View and modify threshold and alarm configurations through the Fabric Watch View.
Upload and download the configuration file through the Config Admin tab in the Switch
Admin window.
Refer to the Brocade Web Tools Users Guide for information on using Brocade Web Tool
TM
.
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