BRK electronic SA4120 User Manual

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USER’S MANUAL
90 90
Angle
(In Degrees)
Percent
Light Intensity
0
5-25
30-45
50 55 6
0 65 70 75 80 85 90
100
90 75 55 45 4
0 35 35 30 30 25 25
45 45
0
90
90
45
45
0
WALL
LIGHT
LIGHT
C
EILING
F
IGURE 1: Light Output
for Ceiling Mount
FIGURE 2: Light Output for Wall Mount
AC POWERED IONIZATION SMOKE ALARM
OR THE HEARING IMPAIRED
F
nput: 120V AC 60Hz,
I
.053 A Standby, 0.59 A Alarm
0
trobe: 177 candela minimum
S
IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND SAVE.
his user’s manual contains important information about your Smoke
T Alarm’s operation. If you are installing this Smoke Alarm for use by others, you must leave this manual—or a copy of it—with the end user.
Printed in Mexico
M
INTRODUCTION
hank you for choosing First Alert
T Alarm with Strobe Light needs. You have purchased a state of the art
moke Alarm with Integrated Strobe Light designed to provide hearing
S
ed individuals with a visual warning of a fire. Please take the time
impair to read this manual and make the Smoke Alarm with Integrated Strobe
ight an integral part of your family’s safety plan.
L
K10
8/08
®
or your hearing impaired Smoke
f
LISTED TO
UL 217 STANDARD
Models 100S, SA100B
Key Features of the 100S Smoke Alarm with Integrated Strobe Light:
77 Candela Xenon Light:Powerful 177 candela xenon strobe light
1
provides effective visual warning to awaken hearing impaired residents.
Hz Flash Rate: 60 flashes per minute meets ADA, ANSI 117.1,
1
FPA 72, and UL 1971 requirements for visual signaling devices.
N
moke Alarm: Integrated Dual Ionization smoke alarm.
S
eets ADA Requirements:Meets the requirements of the Americans
M
with Disabilities Act (ADA). © 2008 BRK Brands, Inc. All rights reserved.
istributed by BRK Brands, Inc.
D
901 Liberty Street Road, Aurora, IL 60504-8122
3
onsumer Affairs: (800) 323-9005 • www.brkelectronics.com • www.firstalert.com
C
All BRK®and First Alert®Smoke Alarms conform to regulatory
equirements, including UL217 and are designed to detect particles
r
f combustion. Smoke particles of varying number and size are
o produced in all fires.
onization technology is generally more
I
echnology at detecting small particles, which tend to be produced
t in greater amounts by flaming fires, which consume combustible
aterials rapidly and spread quickly. Sources of these fires may include
m
aper burning in a wastebasket, or a grease fire in the kitchen.
p
hotoelectric technology is generally more sensitive than ionization
P
echnology at detecting large particles, which tend to be produced
t in greater amounts by smoldering fires, which may smolder for
ours before
h
igarettes burning in couches or bedding.
c
or maximum protection, use both types of Smoke Alarms on
F each level and in every bedroom of your home.
IRE SAFETY TIPS
F
Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations: 1) Use smoking
aterials properly. Never smoke in bed. 2) Keep matches or lighters
m
way from children; 3) Store flammable materials in proper containers;
a
4) Keep electrical appliances in good condition and don’t overload elec­rical circuits; 5) Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fir
t
rease- and debris-free; 6) Never leave anything cooking on the stove
g unattended; 7) Keep portable heaters and open flames, like candles,
way from flammable materials; 8) Don’
a
eep alarms clean, and test them weekly. Replace alarms immediately
K
f they are
i alert you to a fire. Keep at least one working fire extinguisher on every
loor, and an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders or
f
ther reliable means of escape from an upper floor in case stairs are
o blocked.
bursting into flame. Sources of these fires may include
Smoke Alarms that do not work cannot
not working pro
perly.
sensitive than photoelectric
eplaces and chimneys
t let rubbish accumulate.
BEFORE YOU INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
IMPORTANT! Read “Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms” and
Locations to Av
“ monitors the air alarms. It can give you more time to escape before fire spreads. This
nit can ONLY give an early warning of developing fires if it is installed,
u maintained and located where smoke can reach it, and where all resi­dents can hear it, as described in this manual. This unit will not sense
as, heat, or flame. It cannot pre
g
Understand The Dif
attery powered or electrical? Different Smoke Alarms provide
B
ifferent types of protection. See “About Smoke Alarms” for details.
d
now Where
K
ire
F every level of your home, in every bedroom, and in every bedroom hallway or separate sleeping area. See “Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms” and “Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms” for details.
Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Can’t Do
A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to escape. It can only sound an alarm once smoke reaches the sensor. See “Limitations of Smoke Alarms” for details.
Check Your Local Building Codes
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be used in a typical single-family home. It alone will not meet requirements for boarding houses, apartment buildings, hotels or motels. See “Special Compliance Considerations”
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off power to the area where you will install this Smoke Alarm at the circuit breaker or fuse box before beginning installation. Failure to turn off the power before installation may r
oid For Smoke Alarms” before beginning. This unit
and when smoke re
,
aches its sensing chamber, it
vent or extinguish fires.
ype of Smoke Alar
ent T
fer
Install Yo
To
rofessionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on
Safety P
ur Smoke Alarms
ms
for details.
esult in serious electrical shock, injur
Installation of this Smoke Alarm must conform to the electrical codes in your ar NFPA 70 (NEC), NFPA 72, NFPA 101; SBC (SBCCI); UBC (ICBO); NBC (BOCA); OTFDC (CABO), and any other local or building codes that may apply be performed by a licensed electrician. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in injury or property damage.
This Smoke Alar 60Hz circuit. Be sure the circuit cannot be turned off by a switch, dimmer, or ground fault circuit interrupter. Failure to connect this Smoke Alarm to a 24-hour circuit may prevent it from providing constant protection.
It is possible an electrical fire could occur on the circuit powering this Smoke Alarm. If this happened, power to the unit could be cut of
ts r
exper separate circuits from other appliances, since these circuits are not as likely to be overloaded. Other safety experts
ecommend wiring these units on the same circuits as
r appliances so it is more readily apparent if the circuit fails. Whichever circuit you choose, it is recommended you also install battery powered units as back-ups in case of fire on the circuit powering the AC powered units.
Never disconnect the power fr Alarm to stop an unwanted alarm. Doing so will disable the unit and r unwanted alar the unit. The alarm will reset automatically when it returns to normal operation. Never remove the batteries from a battery operated Smoke Alar by cooking smoke, etc.). Instead open a window or fan the smoke away. The Smoke Alarm will reset automatically.
Connect this Smoke Alarm ONLY to other compatible units. See “How To Install This Smoke Alarm” for details. Do not connect it to any other type of alarm or auxiliary device. Connecting anything else to this unit may damage it or
event it fr
pr
m must be powered by a 24-hour, 120VAC
ecommend wiring war
f and it may fail to alar
emove your pr
m open a window or fan the smoke away fr
m to stop an unwanted alarm (caused
om operating pr
ticles 210 and 300.3 (B) of
ea; Ar
iring and installation must
. W
ning devices like this unit on
om an AC power
m. Some safety
ed Smoke
otection. In the case of a true
.
operly
1 2 3
y or death.
om
ESPONDING TO AN ALARM, Continued
HOW TO INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
This Smoke Alarm is designed to be mounted on any standard wiring junction box to a 4-inch (10 cm) diagonal size, on ether the ceiling or wall (if allowed
y local codes). Read “Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms” and “Locations to Avoid For Smoke Alarms” before you begin installation.
b
ools you will need: Standard Flathead screwdriver.
T
THE PARTS OF THIS SMOKE ALARM
arts of the Smoke Alarm
P
1 Mounting slot and screw (1 of 2) 2 Junction box
Mounting bracket
3 4 Mounting Bracket Alignment Arrow
The Mounting Bracket
Installs onto the junction box.
t has a variety of screw slots to
I fit most boxes. If a junction box is not already in place, install one.
o remove the mounting bracket
T from the Smoke Alarm base, hold the Smoke Alarm base firmly
nd twist mounting bracket
a counterclockwise.
The Power Connector
The power connector plugs into a power input block on the Smoke Alarm and supplies it AC power.
Black wire is “hot.”
•White wire is neutral. Orange wire is used for interconnect.
If you need to remove the power connector, turn POWER OFF first. To remove the power connector, insert
a flat screwdriver blade between the power connector and the security tab inside the power input block. Gently pry
ack the tab and pull the connector free.
b
he basic installation of this Smoke Alarm is the similar whether you
T
ant to install one Smoke Alarm, or interconnect more than one
w
moke Alarm. If you are
S Alarm, you MUST read “Special Requirements For Interconnected
moke Alarms” below before you begin installation.
S
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD! T
nstallation!
i
. Remove the mounting bracket from the base. Install the mounting
1
racket to the junction box
b
. Set the foam gasket against the back of the Smoke Alarm.
2
sing wire nuts, connect the power connector to the household
. U
3
iring.
w
TAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY:
S
• Connect the white wire on the power connector to the neutral ire in the junction box.
w Connect the black wire on the power connector to the hot wire
in the junction box.
• Tuck the orange wire inside the junction box. It is used for
nterconnect only.
i
interconnecting more than one Smoke
INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
trip off about 1/2” (12 mm) of the plastic coating on the orange
S
on the power connector.
ire
w
onnect the white wire
C
e in the junction box.
wir Connect the black wir
n the junction box.
i Connect the orange wire on the power connector to the inter-
connect wire in the junction box. Repeat for each unit you are
nterconnecting. Never connect the hot or neutral wires in the
i
unction box to the orange interconnect wire.
j
e on the power connector to the hot wire
4. Plug the power connector into the back of the Smoke Alarm.
5. Line up the alignment tab on the base with the alignment tab on he mounting bracket. Turn the Smoke Alarm clockwise (right)
t
ntil you hear the unit snap into place.
u
6. Check all connections.
mproper wiring of the power connector or the wiring leading to
I the power connector will cause damage to the Alar
ead to a non-functioning Alarm.
l
AND-ALONE ALARM ONL
ST
f you are only installing one Smoke Alarm, r
I
• to the junction box.
NTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY:
I
If you are interconnecting multiple Smoke Alarms, repeat
• steps 1-6 for each Smoke Alarm in the series. When you are finished, restore power to the junction box.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD! Do not restore power until all smoke alarms are completely installed. Restoring power before installation is complete may r injury or death.
Make sure the Smoke Alarm is receiving AC power. Under normal
7. operation, the green power indicator light will shine continuously. If the power indicator light does not light, TURN OFF POWER TO THE JUNCTION BOX and recheck all connections. If all connec­tions are correct and the power indicator still does not light when you restor
T
8. cover of the unit until the alarm sounds (the unit may continue to alarm for a few seconds after you release the button).
testing, you will hear a loud, r pause, 3 beeps, pause. In an interconnected series, you must test each Smoke Alarm individually.
WEEKL
NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this Smoke
• Alarm. You might accidentally damage or set fire it unit or to your home. The built-in test switch accurately tests the Smoke Alarm’s operation as required by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL).
• Do not look directly at or touch the lens while the strobe light is flashing. Doing so can hurt your eyes or burn your fingers. If the str Alar
Do not stand too close to the unit when the alarm is sounding. It is loud to wake you in an emergency. Exposure to the horn at close range may har
It is important to test this Smoke Alarm every week to make sure it is working properly. Using the test button is the recommended way to test this Smoke Alarm.
until the alarm sounds (it may continue alarming briefly after you r the button). If the Smoke Alarm does not sound make sure it is receiving power and test it again. If it still does not alarm, r
During testing, you will hear a loud, r pause, 3 beeps, pause.
e the power
est the Smoke Alarm. Press and hold the test button on the
Y TESTING
obe light does not flash during testing, the Smoke
m should be r
, the unit should be replaced immediately.
eplaced.
m your hearing.
Press and hold the test button on the cover
The strobe light should flash every time you test the Smoke Alarm.
When testing Smoke Alarms in an interconnected series, you must test each unit individually. Make sure all units alarm when each one is tested.
obe lights on all units should flash as each individual Smoke Alarm
The str is tested.
The Foam Gasket
he foam gasket prevents air
T currents from coming through the junction box and blowing
moke away from the sensor.
s It must be installed to comply with UL standards. When
nstalling the foam gasket, line
i
p the cut-outs with the power
u input block on the Smoke Alarm.
F
OLLOW THESE INSTALLATION STEPS
urn off power before starting
on the power connector to the neutral
m and may
:
Y
estore power
esult in serious electrical shock,
epeating horn pattern: 3 beeps,
During
elease
epeating hor
eplace it immediately.
n patter
n: 3 beeps,
5 Mounting slot and screw (1 of 2)
Wire strip gauge
6 7 Neutral (white) AC wire 8 Hot (black) AC wire
Interconnect wire
9 10 Foam gasket 11 Alignment Tab On Alarm
2 Turn to attach to bracket
1 13 Turn to remove from bracket
noisy power. Examples of noisy power could be major appliances
n the same circuit, power from a generator or solar power, light
o dimmer on the same circuit or mounted near fluorescent lighting. Excessively noisy power may cause damage to your Alarm.
If any Smoke Alarm does not alarm, TURN OFF POWER and recheck
onnections. If any Smoke Alarm still does not alarm when you test it
c
fter restoring power, replace it immediately.
a
PECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INTERCONNECTED SMOKE ALARMS
S
ailure to meet any of the requirements for interconnecting
F
moke Alarm
S malfunction, removing your protection.
C and AC/DC Smoke Alarms can be interconnected. Under
A
C power, all units will alarm when one senses smoke. When
A power is inter
ontinue to send and receive signals. AC powered Smoke
c
larms will not operate.
A
onnected units can pro
nterc
I units, especially if a fire starts in a remote area of the home. If any Smoke
larm in the series senses smoke, all units will alarm. This Smoke Alarm
A
an be interconnected with
c SA4121B, SA100B, SC9120B and
odels 100S, 4120 series, 9120 series, 7010 series;
M
eat Alarm Models HD6135F, HD6135FB; Smoke/CO Alarm Model
H SC6120B.
nterconnect units within a single family residence only. Otherwise all
I
ouseholds will experience unwanted alarms when you test any unit
h in the series. Interconnected units will only work if they are wired to
ompatible units and all requirements are met.
c
nterconnected units must meet ALL of the following
I r
equirements:
maximum of 18 units total may be interconnected
A
• (Maximum of 12 Smoke Alarms).
• The same fuse or circuit breaker must power all interconnected
moke Alarms.
S
he total length of wire interconnecting the units should be
T
• less than 1000 feet (305 meters). This type of wire is commonly available at Har
All wiring must conform to all local electrical codes and the
ational Electrical Code (NFPA 70). Refer to NFPA 72 and/or your
N local building code for further connection r
A. Unswitched 120VAC
60 Hz source
1. Smoke Alarm
2. Ceiling or Wall
3. Power Connector
REGULAR
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible, but
e a few simple things you must do to keep it working properly.
there ar
Make sure the Alarm is not receiving excessively
s could damage the units, and cause them to
rupted, only the AC/DC units in the series will
vide earlier warning of fire than stand-alone
®
irst Alert
F
moke Alarm Models SA4120,
S
BRK Electronics®Smoke Alarm
RK Electro
B
dware and Electrical Supply stores.
ments.
e
equir
B. To additional units; Maximum = 18 total
(Maximum 12 Smoke Alarms)
4. Wire Nut
5. Junction Box
6. Neutral Wire (Wht)
7. Interconnect Wire
8. Hot Wire (Blk)
MAINTENANCE
nics
• Test it at least once a week.
• Clean the Smoke Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum off any dust using your household vacuum’s soft brush attachment, and test the Smoke Alarm after cleaning. Never use water cleaners or solvents since they may damage the unit.
If the Smoke Alarm becomes contaminated by excessive dirt,
• dust and/or grime, and cannot be cleaned to avoid unwanted alarms, replace the unit immediately.
• Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted alarms. See “Locations to Avoid For Smoke Alarms” for details.
• If the strobe light is loose or broken, the entire unit should be replaced immediately. Never remove the strobe light lens for any reason. Doing so can permanently damage the unit and will void your war
Do no
t paint over the unit. Paint may clog the openings to the
• sensing chamber and pr
.
ranty
event the unit fr
om operating pr
,
operly
IF THIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS
RESPONDING TO AN ALARM
During an alarm, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause and the str
If the unit alar
you of a potentially dangerous situation that requires your immediate attention. NEVER ignore any alarm. Ignoring the alarm may result in injury or death. If the unit alarms and you are not absolutely certain of the source of the smoke, get everyone out of the house immediately.
ms and you ar
e not testing the unit, it is war
obe light will be flashing.
ning
®
.
R
• Never disconnect the AC power to quiet an unwanted alarm. isconnecting the power disables the alarm so it cannot
D sense smoke. This will remove your protection. Instead open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The alarm will
eset automatically
r
LECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Attempting to disconnect the
E power connector from the unit when the power is on may result
n electrical shock, serious injury or death.
i
hen an interconnected system of AC powered units is in alarm, the
W alarm indicator light on the unit(s) that triggered the alarm will blink rapidly. It will remain OFF on any remaining units.
If the unit alarms and you are not absolutely certain of the source of the
moke, get everyone out of the house immediately. Stay calm and follow
s your family escape plan. Stay as low to the ground as possible, and cover your mouth with a damp cloth. Never open a door before testing
t to see if it is hot. Call the Fire Department from outside, and give
i them your address then name. Read “What To Do In Case Of Fire” for more information.
If the unit alarms and you are certain that the source of smoke is not a fire—cooking smoke or an extremely dusty furnace, for example—open
nearby window or door and fan the smoke away from the unit. This
a will silence the alarm, and once the smoke clears the unit will reset automatically.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
Don’t panic, stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
• Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Don’t stop to get dressed or collect anything.
• Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening them. If a door is cool, open it slowly. Don’t open a hot door. Keep doors and windows closed, unless you must escape through them.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably wet).
ke short, shallow breaths.
a
T Meet at your planned meeting place outside your home,
nd do a head count to make sure everybody got out safely.
a Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside.
ive your address, then your name.
G
• Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
ontact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.
C
larms have various limitations. See "Limitations of Smoke Alarms"
A
or details.
f
IF YOU SUSPECT A PROBLEM
Smoke Alarms may not operate properly because of a build-up of dirt,
ust or gre
d
ocation. Alarms with battery back-up may not work because of dead,
l missing or weak batteries. Clean the Smoke Alarm as described in
Regular Maintenance”—and install a fre
ack-up—then test the Smoke Alarm again. If it fails to test properly
b when you use the test button, or if the problem persists, replace the
moke Alarm immediately.
S
If the str
eplaced immediately. Never remove the strobe light lens for any
r
eason. Doing so can permanently damage the unit and will void
r your warranty.
Always discharge the branch circuit before servicing an AC or
C/DC Smoke Alarm. First, turn off the AC power at the circuit
A
re
b with batter
-10 seconds to discharge the branch circuit.
5
D
If the Smoke Alarm is still not operating pr w Warranty below.
ase on the Smoke Alarm cover, or installation in an improper
sh battery if unit has battery
If you experience frequent non-emergency alarms (like those caused by cooking smoke), try relocating the Smoke Alarm.
If the alarm sounds when no smoke is visible, try cleaning or
locating the Smoke Alarm
e
r If the alar
r
m does not sound during testing, make sur
eceiving AC power from the household current.
. The cover may be dirt
y.
it is
e
obe light lens is loose or broken, the entire unit should be
aker or fuse box. Next, re
y back-up. Finally
move the battery fr
press and hold the test button for
,
om Smoke Alar
o not try fixing the alarm yourself – this will void your warranty!
, and it is still under
arranty, please see “How to Obtain Warranty Service” in the Limited
operly
ms
LIMITED WARRANTY
BRK Brands, Inc., ("BRK") the maker of BRK®brand and First Alert
rand products, warrants that for a period of ten years from the date
b
f purchase, this product will be free from defects in material and
o workmanship. BRK, at its option, will repair or replace this product or
ny component of the product found to be defective during the warranty
a
eriod. Replacement will be made with a new or remanufactured
p product or component. If the product is no longer available, replacement
ay be made with a similar product of equal or gr
m
our exclusive warranty.
y
his warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of
T initial retail purchase and is not transferable. Keep the original sales
eceipt. Pr
r BRK dealers, service centers, or retail stores selling BRK products do not have the right to alter, modify or any way change the terms and conditions of this warranty
This warranty does not cover normal wear of parts or damage resulting from any of the following: negligent use or misuse of the product, use on improper voltage or current, use contrary to the operating instructions, disassembly, r authorized service center. Further, the warranty does not cover Acts of God, such as fire, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes or any batteries that are included with this unit.
BRK shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages caused by the breach of any express or implied warranty. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited in duration to the duration of the above warranty. Some states, pr jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state or province to pr
oof of pur
chase is required to obtain warranty performance.
.
epair or alteration by anyone other than BRK or an
eater value. This is
ovinces or
ovince.
How to Obtain Warranty Service Service: If service is required, do not return the product to your retailer.
der to obtain warranty service, contact the Consumer Affairs
In or Division at 1-800-323-9005, 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM Central Standar Monday thr model number and date of purchase available when calling.
For Warranty Service return to:
BRK Brands, Inc., 25 Spur Drive, El Paso, TX 79906
ough Friday
o assist us in serving you, please have the
. T
®
d Time,
RECOMMENDED PLACEMENT FOR HEARING IMPAIRED SMOKE ALARMS WITH INTEGRATED STROBE LIGHT
Smoke Alarms with Integrated Strobe lights intended for the hearing impaired should be located in the bedroom where a hearing impaired person sleeps. Additional alarms should be located in any room where a hearing impair smoke danger.
According to NFPA 72, for wall mounting, a 177 candela strobe light must be used in a sleeping area when mounting height of lens is less than 24 inches (61 cm) from the ceiling. A Smoke Alarm with an integrated Strobe light must be placed in accordance with the Smoke Alarm placement r
For Wall Mounting the alarm should be between 4 inches and 12 inches (102 mm and 305 mm) from ceiling to avoid the "dead air space". For Ceiling Mounting the alarm should be placed at least 4 inches (102 mm)
om wall or cor
fr In addition, for wall or ceiling mounting, the unit must be located within 16 linear feet (4.8 meters) from top of lens to the pillow (See diagram).
ed person may be pr
ecommendations.
ner (see "Locations to A
esent and need to be notified of a
void for Smoke Alarms" below).
4 5
ECOMMENDED PLACEMENT
R
STROBE LIGHT OUTPUT FOR WALL & CEILING MOUNTING
he intensity of the strobe light gradually lessens as the angle increases.
T In other words, the light is brightest directly in front of the strobe light and is progressively less bright to either side. As required by
nderwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), the following illustrations show how
U the strobe light is dispersed. Use them to help you choose where to locate units for the hearing impaired.
PHOTOSENSITIVE EPILEPSY AND STROBE FLASH RATES
ndividuals who are susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy might have
I
n increased probability for seizures with multiple strobe lights flashing
a asynchronously. The frequency or speed of flashing light that is most
ikely to cause seizure
l
ights most likely to trigger seizures are between the frequency of 5 to
l 30 flashes per second (Hertz). This strobe light flashes at about 1 flash
er second.
p Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, most workplaces and places
erving the public, including theaters, re
s
re required to have fire alarms, which flash as well as ring so that
a people who cannot hear or cannot hear well will know that there is an
mergency.
e
ALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN MOBILE HOMES
INST
or minimum security install one Smoke Alarm as close to each sleep-
F ing area as possible. For more security, put one in each room. Many
lder mobile homes (especially those built before 1978) have little or no
o
nsulation. If your mobile home is not well insulated, or if you are
i of the amount of insulation, it is important to install units on inside walls
nly. Smoke Alarms should be installed where temperatures normally
o
emain between 40˚ F (4˚ C) and 100˚ F (38˚ C).
r
his equipment should be installed in accordance with NFPA (National
T
Protection Association) 72 and 101. National Fire Protection
ire
F Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101.
ocal building and regulatory codes may apply in your area. Always
l
heck compliance re
c
AGENCY PLACEMENT RECOMMENDA
72 (National Fire Code)
FPA
N
moke Alarms shall be installed in each separate sleeping ro
S side each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and
n each additional story of the family living unit, including basements
o
nd excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics.
a In new construction, Alarms shall be so arranged that operation of any
one Alarm shall cause the operation of all Alarms within the dwelling.
moke Detection-Are
S
number of Smoke Alarms might not provide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected
quire
y the re
b the householder consider the use of additional Smoke Alarms for those
eas for incr
ar
ent, bedrooms, dining room, furnace room, utility room, and hallways
m not protected by the required Smoke Alarms. The installation of Smoke Alarms in kitchens, attics (finished or unfinished), or garages is not
ormally re
n conditions that can result in improper operation.
California State Fire Marshal (CSFM)
arly warning detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detec-
E tion equipment in all r
moke Alarm installed in each separate sleeping area (in the vicinity, but
S outside bedrooms), and Heat or Smoke Alarms in the living rooms, dining
ooms, bedr
r
losets, utility and storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.
c
LOCA
For best performance, it is recommended you AVOID installing Smoke Alarms in these areas:
• In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas. Do not install a Smoke Alarm
• In insect infested areas. Insects can clog openings to the sensing
• In “dead air” spaces. “Dead air” spaces may prevent smoke from
Avoiding Dead Air Spaces
“Dead air” spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm. To avoid dead air spaces, follow the installation recommendations below.
On ceilings, install Smoke Alarms as close to the center of the ceiling as possible. If this is not possible, install the Smoke Alarm at least 4 inches (102 mm) fr
For wall mounting (if allowed by building codes), the top edge of Smoke Alarms should be placed between 4 inches (102 mm) and 12 inches (305 mm) from the wall/ceiling line, below typical “dead air” spaces.
On a peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceiling, install the first Smoke Alarm within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of the peak of the ceiling, measur horizontally. Additional Smoke Alarms may be required depending on the length, angle, etc. of the ceiling's slope. Refer to NFPA 72 for details on r
commended, as these locations occasionally experience
ooms, kitchens, hallways, finished attics, fur
TIONS TO
Where combustion particles are produced. Combustion particles form when something burns. Areas to avoid include poorly ventilated kitchens, garages, and fur (6 meters) from the sources of combustion particles (stove, furnace, water heater, space heater) if possible. In areas where a 20-foot (6 m) distance is not possible – in modular example – it is recommended the Smoke Alarm be placed as far from these fuel-burning sources as possible. The placement recommenda-
e intended to keep these Alarms at a r
tions ar from a fuel-burning source, and thus reduce “unwanted” alarms. Unwanted alarms can occur if a Smoke Alarm is placed directly next to a fuel-bur
In air streams near kitchens. Air currents can draw cooking smoke into the sensing chamber of a Smoke Alarm near the kitchen.
In very damp, humid or steamy areas, or directly near bathrooms with showers. Keep units at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from showers, saunas, dishwashers, etc.
Where the temperatur 100˚ F (38˚C), including unheated buildings, outdoor r or unfinished attics or basements.
ectly over the stove or range. Keep laundry room Smoke Alarms
dir
ee of dust or lint.
fr Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas. Drafts can
blow smoke away from the unit, preventing it from reaching the sensing chamber.
chamber and cause unwanted alarms. Less than 12 inches (305mm) away fr
Electrical “noise” can interfere with the sensor.
reaching the Smoke Alarm.
equirements for sloped or peaked ceilings.
s varies from person to person. Generally, flashing
staurants, and recreation areas,
ments before
quire
beginning any installation.
More Smoke Alarms Desirable?
d Smoke Alarms. For this reason, it is r
otection. The additional areas include the base-
eased pr
ooms and ar
eas of the household as follows: A
VOID FOR
A
SMOKE ALARMS
nace rooms. Keep units at least 20 feet
, mobile, or smaller homes, for
easonable distance
ce. Ventilate these areas as much as possible.
ning sour
egularly below 40˚ F (4˚C) or above
e r
es ar
om fluorescent lights.
.
om the wall or cor
ner
unsure
Additional
TIONS
om, out-
quired
he re
T
ecommended that
oms,
o
nace r
ooms, porches,
ed
BOUT SMOKE ALARMS
A
Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed.
nits are easy to install, and do not require professional installation.
U However, they do not provide interconnected functionality.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit
enses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails.
s AC Smoke Alarms must be installed by a qualified electrician. AC/DC powered Smoke Alarms: (AC with battery back-up): Can be
nterconnected so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. They will
i operate if electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC/DC Smoke Alarms must be installed by a qualified electrician.
ireless Interconnected Alarms:Offer the same interconnected
W
unctionality as with hardwired alarms, without wires. Units are easy
f to install and do not require professional installation. They provide
rotection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh
p
nd correctly installed.
a
Smoke Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery backup
ower systems:
p
ith true or pure sine wave inverters. Operating this Smoke Alarm with
w most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products or
quare wave or “quasi sine wave” inverters
s
f you are not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with
I the manufacturer to verify.
moke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke
S
Alarms should be installed for the hearing impaired. They include a visu­al alarm and an audible alarm horn, and meet the requirements of the
mericans With Disabilities Act. These units can be interconnected so if
A one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails. Units must be installed by a qualified electrician.
larm is an AC powered unit that has an 85 decibel alarm and a
A 177 candela strobe light, which flashes rapidly when the unit is in alarm. This unit is specially designed to wake hearing impaired
ersons. It features an 85 dB alarm plus a brilliant 177 candela
p strobe light that flashes rapidly when the unit senses smoke.
Smoke alarms are not to be used with detector guards
ombination has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
c All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if
ocated, installed and cared for as described in the user’s manual, and if
l
moke reaches them. If you are unsure which type of unit to install, refer
s
o NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 (National Fire Alarm
t Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire Protection
ssociation, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Also check
A
our local building codes which may also require specific units in new
y construction or in different areas of the home.
PECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
S
his Smoke Alarm alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire
T
etection systems in places housing many people—like apartment
d
uildings, condominiums, hotels, motels, dormitories, hospitals,
b
m
long-ter
r group homes of any kind—even if they were once single-family
o
omes. It is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection
h systems in warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial buildings,
nd special-purpose non-residential buildings which require special
a
ire detection and alarm systems. Depending on the building codes
f in your ar
rotection in these facilities.
p
he following information applies to all four building types below:
T
n new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or
I AC/DC powered Smoke Alarms only. In existing construction, AC,
C/DC, or DC powered Smoke Alarms can be used as specified by
A
ocal building codes. Refer to NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code) or NFPA 72
l (National Fire Alarm Code), local building codes, or consult your Fire
epartment for detailed fire protection requirements in buildings not
D
efined as “households.”
d
. Single-Family Residence: Single family home, townhouse. It is
1
ecommended Smoke Alarms be installed on every level of the home,
r in every bedr
2. Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence: Apartment building, condominium. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use in individual apart-
ents or condos, pro
m exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies,
allways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not
h
rovide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection
p ordinances/regulations.
. Institutions: Hospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care
3
facilities. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use in individual patient sleep
esident r
ing/r
xists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies,
e hallways, or por provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection
rdinances/regulations.
o
4. Hotels and Motels: Also boarding houses and dormitories. This
moke Alarm is suitable for use inside individual sleeping/re
S
ooms, provided a primary fire detection system already exists to meet
r
ire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or
f
orches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide
p sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection
rdinances/regulations.
o
A
LIMIT
S
moke Alarms have played a key role in reducing deaths resulting from
h
ome fires worldwide. However, like any warning device, Smoke Alarms
c
an only work if they are properly located, installed, and maintained, and if
s
moke reaches them. They are not foolproof.
Smoke alarms may not waken all individuals. Practice the escape plan at least twice a year,making sur grandparents. Allow childr beforeholding a fir others do not readily waken to the sound of the smoke alarm, or if ther
e infants or family members with mobility limitations, make sur
ar someone is assigned to assist them in fir
gency
emer members ar of the smoke alarm while sleeping and to determine whether they may need assistance in the event of an emer
Smoke Alar
not work if the batteries ar type of batteries ar units cannot work if the AC power is cut of
eaker
cuit br
cir
e that bur
fir limitations of battery or AC power
Smoke Alarms cannot detect fires if the smoke does not reach them.
Smoke from fires in chimneys or walls, on roofs, or on the other side of closed doors may not r That is why one unit should be installed inside each bedr
ea—especially if bedr
ar and in the hallway between them.
Smoke Alarms may not detect fire on another floor or area of the home. For example, a stand-alone unit on the second floor may not
detect smoke from a basement fire until the fire spreads. This may not give you enough time to escape safely. That is why recommended minimum protection is at least one unit in every sleeping area, and every bedroom on every level of your home. Even with a unit on every floor, stand-alone units may not provide as much protection as intercon­nected units, especially if the fire starts in a remote area. Some safety experts recommend installing interconnected AC powered units with battery back-up (see “About Smoke Alarms”) or professional fire detection systems, so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. Interconnected units may provide earlier warning than stand-alone units since all units alarm when one detects smoke.
Smoke Alarms may not be heard. Though the alarm horn in this unit meets or exceeds curr located outside a closed or partially closed door consumed alcohol or drugs, 3) the alarm is dr
, traffic, air conditioner or other appliances, 4) residents are hear-
eo, TV
ster
ed or sound sleepers. Special purpose units, like those with visual
ing impair and audible alarms, should be installed for hearing impair
Smoke Alarms may not have time to alarm before the fire itself causes damage, injury, or death, since smoke from some fires may not reach the unit immediately. Examples of this include persons smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or fires caused by violent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
Smoke Alar
e made of components that can wear out or fail at any time.
Alarms ar
ou must test the unit weekly to ensure your continued protection. Smoke
Y Alarms cannot pr
operty or life insurance.
pr Smoke Alarms have a limited life. The unit should be replaced
immediately if it is not operating properly. You should always replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from date of purchase. Write the purchase date on the space provided on back of unit.
BRK®is a r First Alert
C powered Smoke Alarms should only be operated
A
ill damage the Alarm
w
This Smoke
unless the
health care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities,
a, this Smoke Alarm may be used to provide additional
e
oom, and in each bedroom hallway.
vided a primary fire
detection system already
ooms, provided a primary fire detection system already
hes. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not
c
sident
TIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
e
that everyone is involved – fr
e
n to master fir
e
drill at night when they ar
ecommended that you hold a fir
. It is r
e sleeping in or
ms cannot work without power
, failur
ns the electrical wir
ms are not foolproof.
event or extinguish fires. They are not a substitute for
egistered trademark of BRK Brands, Inc.
®
is a registered trademark of the First Alert Trust.
der to determine their r
e missing, disconnected or dead, if the wr
e used, or if the batteries ar
e along a power line or at a power station, electrical
es, etc.). If you ar
each the sensing chamber and set of
oom or sleeping area doors are closed at night—
ent standar
e
escape planning and practice
e
sleeping. If childr
e drill and in the event of an
e drill while family
esponse to the sound
.
gency
.
Battery operated units can
e not installed corr
eason (open fuse or
f for any r
, install both types of units.
ds, it may not be hear
Like any electr
e concer
esidents r
, 2) r
owned out by noise fr
onic device, Smoke
o
m kids to
en or
e that
ectly
ned about the
f the alarm.
oom or sleeping
d if: 1) the unit is
ecently
esidents.
ed r
om
ong
.
-
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-
. AC
Printed in Mexico M08-0142-002 K1 08/08
6
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