BRK electronic SA300, SA303 User Manual

ER’S MANUAL
1
2
3
2
5
4
3
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
HALL
LIVING ROOM KITCHEN
FINISHED BASEMENT
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
LIVING ROOM
D
INING ROOM
MULTI-STORY RESIDENCE
SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, MOBILE HOME
EXISTING HOMES
K
ITCHEN
REQUIRED TO MEET NFPA RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDED FOR ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
KEY:
SMOKE ALARMS WITH SILENCE FEATURES RECOMMENDED FOR ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
INTERCONNECTED AC OR AC/DC SMOKE ALARMS
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
HALL
LIVING ROOM KITCHEN
FINISHED BASEMENT
REQUIRED TO MEET NFPA RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDED FOR ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
LIVING ROOM
DINING ROOM
MULTI -STORY RESIDENCE
SINGLE-STORY RESIDENCE, APARTMENT, MOBILE HOME
KEY:
NEW CONSTRUCTION
SMOKE ALARMS WITH SILENCE FEATURES RECOMMENDED FOR ADDITIONAL PROTECTION
KITCHEN
+
Locking Pin
US
SMOKE ALARM
odel SA303
Model SA300
MPORTANT!
LEASE READ CAREFULLY AND SAVE.
P
his user’s manual contains important information about your Smoke
T
’s operation. If you are installing this Smoke Alarm for use by
Alarm
o
8-0067-003
M0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ire Safety Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
F
Before You Install This Smoke Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
ow To Install This Smoke Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
H
ptional Locking Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
O
kly Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
ee
W
Regular Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
This Smoke Alarm Sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
If
hat To Do In Case Of Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
W
Using the Silence Feature (Model SA303 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
You Suspect A Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
If
imited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
L
Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5
Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
out Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Ab Specia
Limitations Of Smoke Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
l Rights Reserved. © 2005 BRK Brands, Inc.
Al
RK Brands, Inc., 3901 Liberty Street Road, Aurora, IL 60504-8122
B
mer Affairs: (800) 323-9005 • www.firstalert.com
Consu
All First Alert®Smoke Alarms conform to regulatory requirements,
ncluding UL217 and are designed to detect particles of combustion.
i
Smoke particles of varying number and size are produced in all fires.
onization technology is generally more sensitive than photoelectric
I technology at detecting small particles, which tend to be produced
n gr
i
terials rapidly and spread quickly. Sources of these fires may include
ma paper burning in a wastebasket, or a grease fire in the kitchen.
hotoelectric technology is generally more sensitive than ionization
P technology at detecting large particles, which tend to be produced
n greater amounts by smoldering fires, which may smolder for hours
i
e bursting into flame. Sources of these fires may include cigarettes
or
f
be burning in couches or bedding.
or maximum protection, use both types of Smoke Alarms on each
F
el and i
v
le
J1 0
l Compliance Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
ter amounts by flaming fires, which consume combustible
ea
y bedr
er
v
n e
I
2/05 Printed in Mexico
oom of your home.
M
With Silence Feature
FIRE SAFETY TIPS
Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations: 1) Use smoking
terials properly. Never smoke in bed. 2) Keep matches or lighters
ma
way from children; 3) Store flammable materials in proper containers;
a
p electrical appliances in good condition and don’t overload elec-
e
e
4) K rical circuits; 5) Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fireplaces and chimneys
t
nd debris-free; 6) Never leave anything cooking on the stove
ease- a
gr unattended; 7) Keep portable heaters and open flames, like candles,
way from flammable materials; 8) Don’t let rubbish accumulate.
a Keep alarms clean, and test them weekly. Replace alarms immediately if
they are not working properly. Smoke Alarms that do not work cannot alert
o a fire. Keep at least one working fire extinguisher on every floor, and
ou t
y an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders or other reliable means of escape from an upper floor in case stairs are blocked.
STALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
N
OU I
Y
ORE
F
BE
IMPORTANT! Read “Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms” and “Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms” before beginning. This unit moni-
s t
or
t can give you more time to escape before fire spreads. This unit can ONLY give an early warning of developing fires if it is installed, main­tained and located where smoke can reach it, and where all residents can hear it, as described in this manual. This unit will not sense gas, heat, or flame. It cannot prevent or extinguish fires.
Understand The Different Type of Smoke Alarms
Know Where To Install Your Smoke Alarms
Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Can’t Do
Check
• Do not connect this unit to any other alarm or auxiliary
• Unit will not operate without battery power. The Smoke Alarm
• This Smoke Alarm has a batter y drawer which resists closing
nd when smoke reaches its sensing chamber, it alarms. It
a
,
ir
he a
Battery powered or electrical? Different Smoke Alarms provide
t types of protection. See “About Smoke Alarms” for details.
n
e
r
e
f
if
d
essionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on every
f
o
r
P
ty
e
f
e Sa
ir
F
f your home, in every bedroom, and in every bedroom hallway or
el o
v
le separate sleeping area. See “Recommended Locations For Smoke
” and “Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms” for details.
Alarms
A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to
.
pe
sca
e
imitations of Smoke Alarms” for details.
L
e
Se
our L
Y
is Smo
h
T
. It alone will not meet requirements for boarding houses,
home apartment buildings, hotels or motels. See “Special Compliance Considerations”
his unit w
T mended that you install special units which use devices like
n
ashi
fl
ce
i
v
de
ces.
i
v
de from working properly.
o
cann po
sition (Match “+” to “+” and “-” to “-”).
unless a battery is installed. This warns you the unit will not operate without a battery.
ot install this unit over an electrical junction box. Air cur-
o n
D
s ar
t
ren
ens
the s
w
C po
A
es.
x
o
b Do not stand too close to the unit when the alarm is sounding.
oud t
t is l
I
e ran
s
o
cl
ot paint over the unit. Paint may clog the openings to the
o n
D
ng chamber and prevent the unit from operating properly.
i
ens
s
y sou
l
n on
t ca
I
ldi
l Bui
ca
o
Alarm is d
e
k
for details.
ll not alert hearing impaired residents. It is recom-
i
g strobe lights to alert the hearing impaired.
le-station unit that cannot be linked to other
g
n
i
t is a s
I
.
Connecting anything else to this unit may prevent it
k until you install the battery in the correct
or
t w
ound junction boxes can prevent smoke from reaching
ng chamber and prevent the unit from alarming. Only
i
ered units are intended for installation over junction
ake you in an emergency. Exposure to the horn at
o w
ge may harm your hearing.
larm once smoke reaches the sensor.
n a
nd a
g Codes
n
ned to be used in a typical single-family
sig
e
1 2 3
odels
M SA300,
03
SA3
HOW TO INSTALL THIS SMOKE ALARM
T
HE PARTS OF THIS SMOKE ALARM
he Parts of This Unit
arm Base
Al
1. Battery Compartment
. Test button (Model SA300)
2
2. Test/Silence button (Model SA303)
This unit is designed to be mounted on the ceiling, or on the wall if necessary.
O NOT attach this Alarm to an electrical junction box.
D
ttachment to an electrical box may impair the Alarm’s operation.
A Attach directly to wallboard or flat wall or ceiling surface.
FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE STEPS!
. Activate the batter y. With the battery
ools you will need:
T
encil • Drill with 3/16” (5 mm) drill bit
• P ammer • Standard Flathead screwdriver
• H
. Remove the mounting bracket from the Smoke Alarm base. Hold the
1
nting bracket against the ceiling (or wall) and make a mark at
mou
he center of each of the mounting slots with a pencil.
t
2. Put the unit where it won’t get covered with dust when you drill the nting holes.
mou
. Using a 3/16” (5 mm) drill bit, drill a hole through each pencil mark.
3
. Insert the plastic screw anchors (in the plastic bag with screws) into
4
the holes. Tap the screw anchors gently with a hammer, if necessary,
ntil they are flush with the ceiling or wall.
u
. Tighten the screws (provided) into the screw anchors.
5
6
partment open, install the battery
com so the terminals on the battery match
he terminals on the Smoke Alarm.
t
atch “+” to “+” and “-” to “-.” Push
M the battery in until it snaps in securely
nd cannot be shaken loose.
a
f the battery is not snapped in completely, the unit cannot receive
I
attery power. The Smoke Alarm may beep briefly when you install
b the battery—this is normal.
.
7
osition the base of the Smoke Alarm over the mounting bracket and
P
urn. The Alarm can be positioned over the bracket every 60°. Turn
t the Smoke Alarm clockwise (right) until the unit is in place.
. Test the Smoke Alarm. See “Weekly Testing.”
8
OPTIONAL LOCKING FEATURES
he locking features are designed to discourage unauthorized removal of the battery or Alarm. It is not necessary to activate the locks in
T
ingle-family households where unauthorized battery or Alarm removal is not a concern.
s
hese Smoke Alarms have two separate locking features: one to lock the battery compartment, and the other to lock the
T Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket. You can choose to use either feature independently, or use them both.
ools you will need:
T
h locking features use locking pins, which are molded into the mounting bracket. Using needle nose pliers or a utility knife,
t
Bo
emove one or both pins from the mounting bracket, depending on how many locking features you want to use.
r
o permanently remove either lock, insert a flathead screwdriver between the locking pin and the lock, and pry the pin out of the lock.
T
TO LOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
o not lock the battery compartment until you have installed the
D battery and tested the unit.
. Push and hold test button until the alarm sounds:
1
eps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
3 be
If the unit does n DO NOT lock the battery compartment!
nstall a new battery and test again. If the
I
oke Alarm still does not alarm, replace it
Sm immediately.
2. Using needle-nose pliers or a ity knife, detach one locking
l
i
ut
in from the mounting bracket.
p
. Push the locking pin through
3
the hole near the battery
rawer on the back of the
d
ke Alarm.
Smo
TO LOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
1. Using needle-nose pliers, detach one locking pin from mounting bracket.
2. Insert the locking pin into the lock located on the pivoting hinge of the battery door.
3. When you attach the Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket, the locking
in’s head will fit into a notch on the bracket.
p
WEEKLY TESTING
NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit. You might accidentally damage or set fire to the unit or to your home. The
n test switch accurately tests the unit’s operation as required
lt-i
bui by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL). If you choose to use an aerosol smoke product to test the Smoke Alarm, be certain to use
t has been L
one tha Standards, and use it only as directed. Use of non-UL Listed prod­ucts or improper use of UL Listed products may affect the Smoke Alarm’s sensitivity.
It is important to test this unit every week to make sure it is working properly.
Smo the alarm sounds (the unit may continue to alarm for a few seconds after you release the button). If it does not alarm, make sure the unit is receiv­i ly. During testing you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
Using the test button is the recommended way to test this
e Alarm. Press and hold the test button on the cover of the unit until
k
est it again. If it still does not alarm, replace it immediate-
nd t
r a
e
w
ng po
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance free as possible, but
re are a few simple things you must do to keep it working properly.
he
t
Use only the replacement batteries listed below. The unit may not operate properly with other batteries. Never use rechargeable
a
b
• Test it at least once a week.
• Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted alarms. See
• When the battery becomes weak, the Smoke Alarm unit will “chirp”
Choosing a replacement battery:
Your Smoke Alarm requires one standard 9V battery. The following batteries are acceptable as replacements: Duracell #MN1604, (Ultra) #MX1
a
b changes.
nce they may not provide a constant charge.
i
teries s
t
he Smoke Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum the
n t
lea
C outside of the Smoke Alarm using your household vacuum’s soft brush attachment. A can of clean compressed air (sold at computer or o
nstructions for use. Test the Smoke Alarm. Never use water, cleaners
i or solvents since they may damage the unit.
he Smo
f t
I and/or grime, and cannot be cleaned to avoid unwanted alarms, replace the unit immediately.
fice su
f
p
p
e
k
“Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms” for details.
about once a minute (the low battery warning). This low battery warning should last for 30 days, but you should replace the battery immediately to continue your protection.
veready (Energizer) #522. You may also use a Lithium
04; E
6
ike the Ultralife U9VL-J for longer service life between battery
y l
r
e
tt
These batteries are available at many local retail stores.
eedle-nose pliers or utility knife • Standard Flathead screwdriver.
• N
ot alarm during testing,
writers Laboratories, Inc. Safety
nder
o U
ted t
is
ores) may also be used. Follow manufacturer
t
y s
l
comes contaminated by excessive dirt, dust
Alarm be
Continued...
TO UNLOCK THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
. Remove the Smoke Alarm from the mounting bracket. If the unit is
1
locked to the bracket, see the section “To Unlock the Mounting
acket.”
Br
. Insert a flathead screwdriver under the
2
3. To relock the battery compartment, close the battery door and
f the locking pin, and gently pry
head o
f the battery compartment lock.
it out o
f you plan to relock the battery
(I compartment, save the locking pin.)
einsert locking pin in lock.
r
4. Reattach the Smoke Alarm to the mounting bracket.
eplacing the battery, always test the Smoke Alarm before
n r
he
W
elocking the batter y compartment.
r
TO UNLOCK THE MOUNTING BRACKET
. Insert a flathead screwdriver between the
1
mounting bracket pin and the mounting
acket.
br
2. Pry the Smoke Alarm ay from the
w
a bracket by turning both the screwdriver
nd the Smoke Alarm
a cou
n
terclockwise
t the same
t) a
f
(le time.
EGULAR MAINTENANCE, Continued
R
Actual battery service life depends on the Smoke Alarm and the environ­ment in which it is installed. All the batteries specified above are accept-
eplacement batteries for this unit. Regardless of the manufacturer’s
le r
b
a suggested battery life, you MUST replace the battery immediately once the unit starts “chirping” (the “low battery warning”).
HIS SMOKE ALARM SOUNDS
T
IF
RESPONDING TO AN ALARM
g an alarm, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern:
n
uri
D 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, pause.
If the unit alarms and you are not testing the unit, it is warning
you of a potentially dangerous situation that requires your immediate attention. NEVER ignore any alarm. Ignoring the a
N
to stop an unwanted alarm (caused by cooking smoke, etc.). R and removes your protection. Instead open a window or fan the smoke away from the unit. The alarm will reset automatically.
y result i
arm ma
l
e
em
ve the batteries from a battery operated Smoke Alarm
o
er rem
v
ng batteries disables the alarm so it cannot sense smoke,
i
v
o
• If the unit alarms get everyone out of the house immediately.
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE
• Don’t panic; stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
• Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening them.
• Meet at your planned meeting place outside your home,
• Contact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.
Alarms have various limitations. See "Limitations of Smoke Alarms" for details.
f the house as quickly as possible. Don’t stop to
t out o
Ge get dressed or collect anything.
, open it slowly. Don’t open a hot door. Keep doors
oor is coo
f a d
I and windows closed, unless you must escape through them.
Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably damp). Take short, shallow breaths.
nd do a head count to make sure everybody got out safely.
a Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside.
Give your address, then your name.
l
Never go back inside a burning building for any reason.
T
. Mounting Bracket
1
. Mounting Slots and Screws
2
3. Locking Pins (break out of bracket)
. Latch to Open Battery Compartment
4
5. Swing-Out Battery Compartment
To remove the mounting bracket from the Smoke Alarm base, hold the Smoke Alarm base firmly and twist the mounting bracket counterclockwise.
n injury or death.
USING THE SILENCE FEATURE (MODEL SA303 ONLY)
The Silence Feature can temporarily quiet an unwanted alarm for up to
0 minutes. To use this feature, press the “Test/Silence” button. The
1 Alarm remains functional. The LED will flash every 10 seconds (for up to 10 minutes) to remind you the alarm has been silenced. The flashing
ED will stop when the unit returns to normal operation.
L
The Silence Feature does not disable the unit—it makes it temporarily
ensitive to smoke. For your safety, if smoke around the unit is
less s
e enough to suggest a potentially dangerous situation, it will stay
dens
n alarm, or may re-alarm quickly. If you do not know the source of the
i
oke, do not assume it is an unwanted alarm. Not responding to an
sm alarm can result in property loss, injury or death.
IF YOU SUSPECT A PROBLEM
ke Alarms may not operate properly because of dead, missing or
Smo weak batteries, a build-up of dirt, dust or grease on the Smoke Alarm cover, or installation in an improper location. Clean the Smoke Alarm as
escribed in “Regular Maintenance,” and install a fresh battery, then test
d the Smoke Alarm again. If it fails to test properly when you use the test
utton, or if the problem persists, replace the Smoke Alarm immediately.
b
If you hear a “chirp” once a minute, replace the battery.
• If you experience frequent non-emergency alarms (like those
ed by cooking smoke), try relocating the Smoke Alarm.
caus If the alarm sounds when no smoke is visible, try cleaning or
ocating the Smoke Alarm. The cover may be dirty.
rel If the alarm does not sound during testing, try installing a new
attery, and make sure it is snapped in securely.
b
o not try fixing the alarm yourself – this will void your warrant y!
D
f the Smoke Alarm is still not operating properly, and it is still under
I
arranty, please see “How to Obtain Warranty Service” in the Limited
w Warranty below.
TED WARRANTY
IMI
L
BRK Brands, Inc., ("BRK") the maker of First Alert®brand products
arrants that for a period of ten years from the date of purchase, this
w
oduct will be free from defects in material and workmanship. BRK, at
pr its option, will repair or replace this product or any component of the
oduct found to be defective during the warranty period. Replacement
pr will be made with a new or remanufactured product or component. If the product is no longer available, replacement may be made with a similar
oduct of equal or greater value. This is your exclusive warranty.
pr
his warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of
T
nitial retail purchase and is not transferable. Keep the original sales
i receipt. Proof of purchase is required to obtain warranty performance.
RK dealers, service centers, or retail stores selling BRK products do
B
t have the right to alter, modify or any way change the terms and
no conditions of this warranty.
his warranty does not cover normal wear of parts or damage resulting
T from any of the following: negligent use or misuse of the product, use on
mproper voltage or current, use contrary to the operating instructions,
i
isassembly, repair or alteration by anyone other than BRK or an author-
d ized service center. Further, the warranty does not cover Acts of God, such as fir
ncluded with this unit.
i B
ca extent prohibited by applicable law, any implied warranty of merchantabil­ity or fit o allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or l tions or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to s
How to Obtain Warranty Service S
In order to obtain warranty service, contact the Consumer Affairs D M model number and date of purchase available when calling. 3
Battery: BRK Brands, Inc. make no warranty, express or implied, written or or p
Sm
warrants the enclosed battery to be free from defects in materials and w
rom the date of purchase.
f
RECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR SMOKE ALARMS
ns
I
T Smoke Alarm on every floor, in every sleeping area, and in every bed­room. In new construction, the Smoke Alarms must be AC powered and
n
i F Alarm in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements, where temperatures normally remain between 40˚ F (4˚ C) and 100˚ F (38˚ C). Make sure no door or other obstruction could keep smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarms.
More specifically, install Smoke Alarms:
• Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with doors closed.
• In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple sleep-
• If a hall is over 40 feet (12 meters) long, install an alarm at each end.
Spe state and from region to region. Check with your local Fire Department for current requirements in your area.
units be interconnected for added protection.
e, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes or any batteries that are
RK shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages
used by the breach of any express or implied warranty. Except to the
ness for a particular purpose is limited in duration to the duration
f the above warranty. Some states, provinces or jurisdictions do not
imitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limita-
tate or province to province.
vice is required, do not return the product to your retailer.
ice:
v
er
ivision at 1-800-323-9005, 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM Central Standard Time,
onday through Friday. To assist us in serving you, please have the
03 N
urpose w
o
r
f se
I
venue, Neosho, MO 64850-8806.
A
elson
al, including that of merchantability or fitness for any particular
spe
e
h r
it
ke Alarms Purchased with Lithium Battery:
ct t
o b
attery.
K Brands, Inc.
R
B
orkmanship under normal use and service for a period of ten years
ing Smoke Alarms in Single-Family Residences
l
l
ta
l Fire Protection Association (NFPA), recommends one
iona
t
a
he N
ed. See “Agency Placement Recommendations” for details.
ct
ne
con
r
e
t
ditional coverage, it is recommended that you install a Smoke
or ad
On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.
, install a unit in each.
eas
ng ar
i
t the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at bottom of
A basement stairway.
cific requirements for Smoke Alarm installation vary from state to
It is recommended AC or AC/DC
4 5 6
INSTALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN MOBILE HOMES & RVS
or minimum security install one Smoke Alarm as close to each sleeping
F area as possible. For more security, put one unit in each room. Many older mobile homes (especially those built before 1978) have little or no
nsulation. If your mobile home is not well insulated, or if you are unsure
i of the amount of insulation, it is important to install units on inside walls only. Smoke Alarms should be installed where temperatures normally
emain between 40˚ F (4˚ C) and 100˚ F (38˚ C).
r
used in RVs after the vehicle has been in storage, before every trip, and once a week while in use. Failure to test units used in RVs as described may remove your protection.
This equipment should be installed in accordance with NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 and Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101. Additional local building and
regulatory codes may apply in your area. Always check compliance requirements before beginning any installation.
A
GENCY PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
101. National Fire Protection Association, One
NFPA 72 (National Fire Code)
ke Alarms shall be installed in each separate sleeping room, outside
Smo
eping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and on
each sle each additional story of the family living unit, including basements and
xcluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics.
e
I
Alarm shall cause the operation of all Alarms within the dwelling.
one
oke Detection-Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable?The required
Sm
umber of Smoke Alarms might not provide reliable early warning pro-
n
ection for those areas separated by a door from the areas protected by
t
he required Smoke Alarms. For this reason, it is recommended that the
t householder consider the use of additional Smoke Alarms for those
eas for increased protection. The additional areas include the base-
ar
nt, bedrooms, dining room, furnace room, utility room, and hallways
me not protected by the required Smoke Alarms. The installation of Smoke
n kitchens, attics (finished or unfinished), or garages is not
Alarms i
lly recommended, as these locations occasionally experience
norma conditions that can result in improper operation.
California State Fire Marshal (CSFM)
Early warning detection is best achieved by the installation of fire detec-
ion equipment in all rooms and areas of the household as follows: A
t
ke Alarm installed in each separate sleeping area (in the vicinity, but
Smo outside bedrooms), and Heat or Smoke Alarms in the living rooms, dining
ooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, finished attics, furnace rooms, clos-
r
ts, utility and storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.
e
OCATIONS TO AVOID FOR SMOKE ALARMS
L
For best performance, it is recommended you AVOID installing
oke Alarms in these areas:
Sm
Where combustion par ticles are produced. Combustion particles
• Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas. Drafts can
• In “dead air” spaces. “Dead air” spaces may prevent smoke from
A
Dead air” spaces may prevent smoke from reaching the Smoke Alarm.
o a
T
O
possi (102 mm) from the wall or corner.
F
Alarms should be placed between 4 and 12 inches (102 and 305 mm) from the wall/ceiling line, below typical “dead air” spaces.
On a peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceiling, install the first Smoke Alarm within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of the peak of the ceiling, measured horizontally. Ad a ments for sloped or peaked ceilings.
ABOU
B
ele Units are easy to install, and do not require professional installation.
A
senses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails.
A
the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC and AC/DC units must be i
Smoke Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery backup po
w most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products or square wave or “quasi sine wave” inverters will damage the Alarm.
f y
I
he ma
t
Sm
Alarms shou a Ame senses smoke, all units alarm.
Sm
combination has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose. All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if
located, installed and cared for as described in the user’s manual, and if smoke reaches them. If you are unsure which type of Smoke Alarm to install, refer to Chapter 2 of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire Protection Association, One Batterymarch Park, Q u
hen something burns. Areas to avoid include poorly ventilated
orm w
f kitchens, garages, and furnace rooms. Keep units at least 20 feet
ters) from the sources of combustion particles (stove, furnace,
(6 me
ter heater, space heater) if possible. In areas where a 20-foot
a
w (6 meter) distance is not possible – in modular, mobile, or smaller
s, for example – it is recommended the Smoke Alarm be
home
laced as far from these fuel-burning sources as possible. The
p placement recommendations are intended to keep these Alarms at
easonable distance from a fuel-burning source, and thus reduce
a r
unwanted” alarms. Unwanted alarms can occur if a Smoke Alarm is
d directly next to a fuel-burning source. Ventilate these areas
lace
p
uch as possible.
as m In air streams near kitchens. Air currents can draw cooking smoke
into the sensing chamber of a Smoke Alarm near the kitchen. In very damp, humid or steamy areas, or directly near bathrooms with
sho saunas, dishwashers, etc.
Where the temperatures are regularly below 40˚ F (4˚ C) or above
00˚ F (38˚C), including unheated buildings, outdoor rooms, porches,
1 or unfinished attics or basements.
In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas. Do not install a Smoke Alarm d free of dust or lint.
b se
In insect infested areas. Insects can clog openings to the sensing chamber and cause unwanted alarms.
e
L
noise” can interfere with the sensor.
eep units at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from showers,
K
.
s
r
e
w
ctly over the stove or range. Keep laundry room Smoke Alarms
e
ir
low smoke away from the unit, preventing it from reaching the
ng cha
nsi
ha
ss t
.
r
be
m
nches (305mm) away from fluorescent lights. Electrical
2 i
1
n
reaching the Smoke Alarm.
voiding Dead Air Spaces
ir spaces, follow the installation recommendations below.
ead a
id d
o
v
n ceilings,install Smoke Alarms as close to the center of the ceiling as
or w
ng
a
C po
C w
his is not possible, install the Smoke Alarm at least 4 inches
f t
I
.
le
b
ting
oun
l m
l
a
Alarms ma
e
k
l Smo
iona
it
d
, etc. of the ceiling's slope. Refer to NFPA 72 for details on require-
le
MO
S
T
C) opera
y (D
ter
t
ails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed.
icity f
r
ct
oke Alarms:
ered Sm
w
ith battery (DC) back-up:
d by building codes), the top edge of Smoke
e
w
o
l
l
(if a
equired depending on the length,
y be r
KE
ted Sm
ALARM
o
S
arms:
Al
e
k
n be i
a
C
ll operate if electricity fails, provided
i
w
nstalled by a qualified electrician.
wer systems: A
rue or p
h t
it
e no
ou ar
ufacturer to verify.
n
Al
e
k
o
l alarm and an audible alarm horn, and meet the requirements of the
ricans With Disabilities Act. Can be interconnected so if one unit
C powered Smoke Alarms should only be operated ne wave inverters. Operating this Smoke Alarm with
e si
ur
erter or UPS type, please consult with
v
n
our i
bout y
e a
t sur
mpaired:
g i
arms f
ld be i
or the heari
ns
n
talled for the hearing impaired. They include a visu-
oke alarms are not to be used with detector guardsunless the
ncy, MA 02269-9101. Local building codes may also require specific
i
u
w construction or in different areas of the home.
n ne
s i
it
n
ARNING: Test units
W
ven when
ion e
ct
e
t
o
e pr
id
v
o
r
P
terconnected so if one unit
n
urpose Smo
l p
cia
Spe
e
k
PECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
S
This Smoke Alarm alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire
etection systems in places housing many people—like apartment
d buildings, condominiums, hotels, motels, dormitories, hospitals, long­term health care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities, or group
s of any kind—even if they were once single-family homes. It is not
home a suitable substitute for complete fire detection systems in warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and special-purpose non-resi-
ential buildings which require special fire detection and alarm systems.
d
epending on the building codes in your area, this Smoke Alarm may
D be used to provide additional protection in these facilities.
The following information applies to all four building types below:
n new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or AC/DC
I powered Smoke Alarms only. In existing construction, AC, AC/DC, or DC
wered Smoke Alarms can be used as specified by local building
po
es. Refer to NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code) or NFPA 72 (National Fire
cod Alarm Code), local building codes, or consult your Fire Department for
etailed fire protection requirements in buildings not defined as “house-
d
lds.”
ho
1. Single-Family Residence:
ngle family home, townhouse. It is recommended Smoke Alarms be
Si
nstalled on every level of the home, in every bedroom, and in each
i
droom hallway.
be
Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence:
2.
Apartment building, condominium. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use
n individual apartments or condos, provided a primary fire detection
i
ystem already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common
s areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm in
mon areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or
com
et local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
me
Institutions:
3.
ospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care facilities. This Smoke
H Alarm is su pr
etection requirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or
d por suf
egulations.
/r
4.
Also boarding houses and dormitories. This Smoke Alarm is suitable for use i
etection system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in
d common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this Smoke Alarm
n common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or
i me
itable for use in individual patient sleeping/resident rooms,
ovided a primary fire detection system already exists to meet fire
ches. Using this Smoke Alarm in common areas may not provide ficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances
Hotels and Motels:
nside individual sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire
et local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
Smoke Alarms have played a key role in reducing deaths resulting from home fires worldwide. However, like any warning device, Smoke Alarms
n only work if they are properly located, installed, and maintained, and
ca if smoke reaches them. They are not foolproof.
Smoke alarms may not waken all individuals. Practice the escape plan at least twice a year, making sure that everyone is involved – from kids to
andparents. Allow children to master fire escape planning and practice
gr
ore holding a fire drill at night when they are sleeping. If children or
f
be others do not readily waken to the sound of the smoke alarm, or if there
e infants or family members with mobility limitations, make sure that
ar someone is assigned to assist them in fire drill and in the event of an emergency. It is recommended that you hold a fire drill while family
mbers are sleeping in order to determine their response to the sound
me of the smoke alarm while sleeping and to determine whether they may need assistance in the event of an emergency.
Smoke Alarms cannot work without power. Battery operated units
nnot work if the batteries are missing, disconnected or dead, if the
ca
ong ty
r
w correctly. AC units cannot work if the AC power is cut off for any reason
n fuse or circuit breaker, failure along a power line or at a power
(ope station, electrical fire that burns the electrical wires, etc.). If you are
rne
conce
pes of units.
ty
e Alarms cannot detect fires if the smoke does not reach
k
o
Sm them. Smoke from fires in chimneys or walls, on roofs, or on the other
e of closed doors may not reach the sensing chamber and set off
sid
he alarm. That is why one unit should be installed inside each bedroom
t or sleeping area—especially if bedroom or sleeping area doors are
d a
ose
cl
Smoke Alarms may not detect fire on another floor or area of the
.
ome
h
F detect smoke from a basement fire until the fire spreads. This may not give you enough time to escape safely. That is why recommended mini­mum protection is at least one unit in every sleeping area, and every
room on every level of your home. Even with a unit on every floor,
d
be stand-alone units may not provide as much protection as interconnected units, especially if the fire starts in a remote area. Some safety experts recommend installing interconnected AC powered units with battery b
ack-up (see “About Smoke Alarms”) or professional fire detection sys-
so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm. Interconnected units
,
ms
e
t may provide earlier warning than stand-alone units since all units alarm when one detects smoke.
Smoke Alarms may not be heard. Though the alarm horn in this unit meets or exceeds current standards, it may not be heard if: 1) the unit is located outside a closed or partially closed door, 2) residents recently
med alcohol or drugs, 3) the alarm is drowned out by noise from
consu stereo, TV, traffic, air conditioner or other appliances, 4) residents are hearing impaired or sound sleepers. Special purpose units, like those with visual and audible alarms, should be installed for hearing impaired
t
n
e
sid
e
r
Smoke Alarms may not have time to alarm before the fire itself
es dama
caus
t rea
o
n smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or fires caused by
olent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
i
v
Smoke Alarms are not foolproof.
Alarms ar You must test the unit weekly to ensure your continued protection. Smoke Alarms cannot prevent or extinguish fires. They are not a
ute for property or life insurance.
it
t
s
b
su
Smoke Alarms have a limited life. The unit should be replaced
ia
d
me
m
i Smoke Alarm after 10 years from date of purchase. Write the purchase date on the space provided on back of unit.
t Alert
s
ir
F
tteries are used, or if the batteries are not installed
a
f b
pe o
bout the limitations of battery or AC power, install both
d a
t—and in the hallway between them.
h
ig
t n
ple, a stand-alone unit on the second floor may not
m
a
x
or e
.
s
or death, since smoke from some fires may
,
y
ur
j
n
i
,
ge
ch the unit immediately. Examples of this include persons
e of components that can wear out or fail at any time.
e mad
Like any electronic device, Smoke
tely if it is not operating properly. You should always replace a
®
istered trademark of the First Alert Trust.
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e
is a r
Printed in Mexico M08-0067-003 J1 02/05
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