7 8
Printed in Mexico M08-0121-014 K1 10/15
BRK Electronics®is a registered trademark of BRK Brands, Inc.
First Alert
®
is a registered trademark of the First Alert Trust.
9 10 11 12
WEEKLY TESTING
• NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit. You
might accidentally damage or set fire to the unit or to your
home. The built-in test switch accurately tests the unit’s
operation as required by Underwriters Laboratories of
Canada
(ULC).
NEVER use vehicle exhaust! Exhaust may
cause permanent damage and voids your warranty.
• DO NOT stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding.
E
xposure at close range may be harmful to your hearing.
W
hen testing, step away when horn starts sounding.
I
t is important to test this unit every week to make sure it is working
p
roperly. Using the test button is the recommended way to test this
S
moke/CO Alarm.
1
. Push and hold the Test/Silence button on the cover until you hear a
“
chirp.” The “chirp” marks the start of the self-test sequence.
2. During testing, you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern:
3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps while the red smoke LED flashes. Then
you will hear a loud, repeating horn pattern: 4 beeps, pause, 4
beeps, pause, while the red CO LED flashes.
3
. When testing a series of interconnected units you must test each
u
nit individually. Make sure all units alarm when each one is tested.
I
f the Smoke/CO Alarm does not test properly:
1
. Make sure the AC power is applied and battery is fresh and installed
correctly.
2
. Be sure the alarm is clean and dust-free.
3
. Test the unit again.
4
. If a Latch is set, the first TEST switch activation may be interpreted
a
s a "Clear Latch" signal.
If the Smoke/CO Alarm is still not working properly, replace it immediately.
Refer to the “Limited Warranty” at the end of this manual.
I
f there is still a problem, do not try to fix the Alarm yourself.
T
his will void your warranty!
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
U
se only the replacement batteries listed below. The unit may not
o
perate properly with other batteries. Never use rechargeable
b
atteries since they may not provide a constant charge.
This unit has been designed to be as maintenance-free as possible, but
there are a few simple things you must do to keep it working properly:
•
Test it at least once a week.
• Clean the Smoke/CO Alarm at least once a month; gently vacuum
the outside of the Smoke/CO Alarm using your household vacuum’s
soft brush attachment. Test the Smoke/CO Alarm. Never use water,
cleaners or solvents since they may damage the unit.
•
If the Smoke/CO Alarm becomes contaminated by excessive dirt,
d
ust and/or grime, and cannot be cleaned to avoid unwanted
a
larms, replace the unit immediately.
• Relocate the unit if it sounds frequent unwanted alarms. See “Where
This Alarm Should Not Be Installed” for details.
• When the battery back-up becomes weak, the Alarm will “chirp”
about once a minute (the low battery warning). This warning should
last 7 days, but you should replace the battery immediately to
continue your protection. This Alarm must have AC or battery
power to operate. If AC power fails, and the battery is dead
or missing, the Alarm cannot operate.
D
O NOT spray cleaning chemicals or insect sprays directly on or near
t
he Alarm. DO NOT paint over the Alarm. Doing so may permanently
d
amage the Alarm.
CHOOSING A REPLACEMENT BATTERY:
This Smoke/CO Alarm requires one standard 9V alkaline battery. The
following alkaline batteries are acceptable as replacements: Duracell
#MN1604 or MX1604; Eveready “Energizer” 522. You can also use an
Ultralife 9V lithium battery #U9VL for longer service life between battery
changes. These batteries are available at many local retail stores.
All the batteries specified above are acceptable replacement batteries
for this unit. Regardless of the manufacturer’s suggested battery life,
you MUST replace the battery immediately once the unit starts “chirping” (the “low battery warning”). For any device employing a battery,
constant exposure to high or low humidity may reduce battery life.
Actual battery service life depends on the Alarm and the environment in
which it is installed. All the batteries specified above are acceptable
replacement batteries for this unit. Regardless of the manufacturer ’s
suggested battery life, you MUST replace the battery immediately once
the unit starts “chirping” (the “low battery warning”).
Always use the exact batteries specified by this User ’s Manual. DO
NOT use rechargeable batteries. Clean the battery contacts and also
those of the device prior to battery installation. Install batteries correctly
with regard to polarity (+ and -).
Please dispose of or recycle used batteries properly, following any local
regulations. Consult your local waste management authority or recycling organization to find an electronics recycling facility in your area.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF BATTERIES IN FIRE. BATTERIES MAY
EXPLODE OR LEAK.
Keep battery out of reach of children. In the event a battery is swallowed, immediately contact your poison control center, your physician,
or the Canadian Battery Ingestion hotline at 1-416-813-5900 as seriou s
injury may occur.
POTENTIAL
SOURCES OF CO
IN THE HOME
F
uel-burning appli-
a
nces like: portable
h
eater, gas or wood burn-
i
ng fireplace, gas kitchen
r
ange or cooktop, gas
c
lothes dryer.
D
amaged or insufficient
v
enting: corroded or
d
isconnected water
h
eater vent pipe, leaking
c
himney pipe or flue, or
c
racked heat exchanger, blocked or clogged chimney opening.
I
mproper use of appliance/device: operating a barbecue grill or
v
ehicle in an enclosed area (like a garage or screened porch).
Transient CO Problems:“transient” or on-again-off-again CO problems
can be caused by outdoor conditions and other special circumstances.
The following conditions can result in transient CO situations:
1. Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel appliances caused by
outdoor conditions such as:
• Wind direction and/or velocity, including high, gusty winds. Heavy
air in the vent pipes (cold/humid air with extended periods
between cycles).
• Negative pressure differential resulting from the use of exhaust
f
ans.
• Several appliances running at the same time competing for limited
f
resh air.
• Vent pipe connections vibrating loose from clothes dryers,
furnaces, or water heaters.
• Obstructions in or unconventional vent pipe designs which can
amplify the above situations.
2. Extended operation of unvented fuel burning devices (range, oven,
fireplace).
3. Temperature inversions, which can trap exhaust close to the ground.
4. Car idling in an open or closed attached garage, or near a home.
These conditions are dangerous because they can trap exhaust in your
home. Since these conditions can come and go, they are also hard to
recreate during a CO investigation.
HOW CAN I PROTECT MY FAMILY FROM CO
POISONING?
A CO Alarm is an excellent means of protection. It monitors the air
and sounds a loud alarm before Carbon Monoxide levels become
threatening for average, healthy adults.
A CO Alarm is not a substitute for proper maintenance of home
appliances.
To help prevent CO problems and reduce the risk of CO poisoning:
• Clean chimneys and flues yearly. Keep them free of debris, leaves,
and nests for proper air flow. Also, have a professional check for
rust and corrosion, cracks, or separations. These conditions can
prevent proper air movement and cause backdrafting. Never “cap”
or cover a chimney in any way that would block air flow.
• Test and maintain all fuel-burning equipment annually. Many local
gas or oil companies and HVAC companies offer appliance
inspections for a nominal fee.
• Make regular visual inspections of all fuel-burning appliances.
Check appliances for excessive rust and scaling. Also check the
flame on the burner and pilot lights. The flame should be blue.
A yellow flame means fuel is not being burned completely and
CO may be present. Keep the blower door on the furnace closed.
Use vents or fans when they are available on all fuel-burning
appliances. Make sure appliances are vented to the outside. Do
not grill or barbecue indoors, or in garages or on screen porches.
• Check for exhaust backflow from CO sources. Check the draft
hood on an operating furnace for a backdraft. Look for cracks on
furnace heat exchangers.
• Check the house or garage on the other side of shared wall.
• Keep windows and doors open slightly. If you suspect that CO
is escaping into your home, open a window or a door. Opening
windows and doors can significantly decrease CO levels.
In addition, familiarize yourself with all enclosed materials. Read
this manual in its entirety, and make sure you understand what to
do if your CO Alarm sounds.
ABOUT SMOKE ALARMS
Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when
electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed.
Units are easy to install, and do not require professional installation.
However, they do not provide interconnected functionality.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit
senses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails.
AC with battery (DC) back-up: will operate if electricity fails, provided
the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC and AC/DC units
must be installed by a qualified electrician.
Wireless Interconnected Alarms: Offer the same interconnected
functionality as with hardwired alarms, without wires. Units are easy
to install and do not require professional installation. They provide
protection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh
and correctly installed.
Smoke Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery backup
power systems: AC powered Smoke Alarms should only be operated
with true or pure sine wave inverters. Operating this Smoke Alarm with
most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products or
square wave or “quasi sine wave” inverters will damage the Alarm.
If you are not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with
the manufacturer to verify.
Smoke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke
Alarms should be installed for the hearing impaired. They include a
visual alarm and an audible alarm horn, and meet the requirements of
the Americans With Disabilities Act. These units can be interconnected
so if one unit senses smoke, all units alarm.
Smoke alarms are not to be used with detector guards unless the
combination has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
All these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if
located, installed and cared for as described in the user’s manual, and if
smoke reaches the Alarm. If you are unsure which type of unit to install,
refer to NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 72 (National Fire
Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code). National Fire Protection
Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101 U.S.A.
Local building codes may also require specific units in new construction
or in different areas of the home.
SPECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
This unit alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire
detection systems in places housing many people—like apartment
buildings, condominiums, hotels, motels, dormitories, hospitals,
long-term health care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities,
or group homes of any kind—even if they were once single-family
homes. It is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection
systems in warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial buildings,
and special-purpose non-residential buildings which require special
fire detection and alarm systems. Depending on the building codes
in your area, this unit may be used to provide additional protection
in these facilities.
The following information applies to all four types of buildings listed
below:
I
n new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or
A
C/DC powered Smoke Alarms only. AC, AC/DC, or DC powered
S
moke Alarms can be used in existing construction as specified by local
b
uilding codes. Refer to NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA
1
01 (Life Safety Code), local building codes, or consult your Fire
D
epartment for detailed fire protection requirements in buildings not
d
efined as “households.”
1. Single-Family Residence:
Single family home, townhouse. It is recommended this unit be installed
on every level of the home, in every bedroom, and in each bedroom
hallway.
2. Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence:
Apartment building, condominium. This unit is suitable for use in individual
apartments or condos, provided a primary fire detection system already
exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas like lobbies,
hallways, or porches. Using this unit in common areas may not provide
sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/
regulations.
3. Institutions:
H
ospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care facilities. This unit is
s
uitable for use in individual patient sleeping/resident rooms, provided a
p
rimary fire detection system already exists to meet fire detection
r
equirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches.
U
sing this unit in common areas may not provide sufficient warning
t
o all residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
4
. Hotels and Motels:
A
lso boarding houses and dormitories. This unit is suitable for use inside
i
ndividual sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire detection sys-
t
em already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common areas
l
ike lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this unit in common areas may
n
ot provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire protec-
t
ion ordinances/regulations.
GENERAL LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE/CO ALARMS
L
IMITED WARRANTY
B
RK Brands, Inc., ("BRK") the maker of BRK
®
b
rand and First Alert
®
b
rand products, warrants that for a period of ten years from the date of purchase,
t
his product will be free from defects in material and workmanship. BRK, at its option, will repair or replace this product or any component of the product
f
ound to be defective during the warranty period. Replacement will be made with a new or remanufactured product or comp onent. If the product is no
l
onger available, replacement may be made with a similar product of equal or greater value. This is your exclusive warranty.
T
his warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of initial retail purchase and is not transferable. Keep the original sales receipt.
P
roof of purchase is required to obtain warranty performance. BRK dealers, service centers, or retail stores selling BRK products do not have the right to
a
lter, modify or any way change the terms and conditions of this warranty.
This warranty does not cover normal wear of parts or damage resulting from any of the following: negligent use or misuse of the product, use on improper
voltage or current, use contrary to the operating instructions, disassembly, repair or alteration by anyone other than BRK or an authorized service center.
Further, the warranty does not cover Acts of God, such as fire, flood, hurricanes and tornadoes or any batteries that are included with this unit.
B
RK shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages caused by the breach of any express or impl ied warranty. Except to the extent
p
rohibited by applicable law, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose is limited in duration to the duration of the above
w
arranty. Some states, provinces or jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or limitations on how long an
i
mplied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights that vary from state to state or province to province.
How to Obtain Warranty Service
Service: If service is required, do not return the product to your retailer. In order to obtain warranty service, contact the Consumer Affairs Division at
1-800-323-9005, 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM Central Standard Time, Monday through Friday. To assist us in serving you, please have the model number and
date of purchase available when calling.
For Warranty Service return to: BRK Brands, Inc., 1301 Joe Battle, El Paso, TX 79936 U.S.A.
B
attery: BRK Brands, Inc. make no warranty, express or implied, written or oral, including that of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose
w
ith respect to battery.
O
nce a minute, the alarm sounds 3 “chirps”, and
t
he green light flashes quickly three times.
M
ALFUNCTION SIGNAL. Unit needs to be
r
eplaced. Based on self-diagnostic tests, the unit
h
as detected a fault.
U
nits under warranty should be returned to
m
anufacturer for replacement. See “Limited
W
arranty” for details.
The light flashes (GREEN) and the horn sounds
3
“chirps” every minute.
END OF LIFE SIGNAL.
C
O Alarm needs to be replaced.
Immediately replace the CO Alarm.
Horn "chirps" about once per minute;
Green "Power/Smoke" LED flashes Green On
for 2 seconds/Off for 2 seconds. (Low Battery
Latch is engaged.)
Low battery warning. Battery is low or missing. Replace the battery, avoid interrupting AC
power.
I
f your Alarm does this... It means... You should...
Green Power/Smoke LED is OFF. Unit will not
alarm when you press the Test/Silence button.
Unit may not be receiving any power.
Check the AC power supply. Make sure the
power connector is securely attached to the
alarm. Make sure a fresh 9V battery is installed
to power the battery back-up*.
Green light flashes ON, once a minute (horn is
silent).
Alarm is not receiving AC power.
Unit is operating on battery back-up.
Check the AC power supply.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Alarm goes back into alarm after you pressed
the Test/Silence button to silence an alarm.
Smoke and/or CO levels are still potentially
dangerous.
Refer to “If Your Smoke/CO Alarm Sounds” for
details on how to respond to an alarm. If anyone
is feeling ill, EVACUATE your home immediately
and call 911.
If you have any questions that cannot be answered by reading this manual, call Consumer Affairs: 1-800-323-9005.
*For a list of acceptable replacement batteries, see “Regular Maintenance.”
A
larm sounds frequently even though no high
l
evels of smoke or CO are revealed in an
i
nvestigation.
T
he Alarm may be improperly located. Refer to
“
Where to Install This Alarm.”
R
elocate your alarm. If frequent alarms continue,
h
ave home rechecked for potential problems.
Y
ou may be experiencing an intermittent smoke
o
r CO problem.
E
LECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Alarm is installed BEFORE removing it from the mounting bracket or
c
hecking any electrical connections! Failure to turn off the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.
F
or your records, please record:
D
ate Purchased: _______________________________
Where Purchased:
__________________________________________
D
ate Installed: ____________/____________Month/Year
R
eplace alarm 10 years after installation since the alarm may no
longer accurately detect carbon monoxide. Please write the date
in the space provided:
_
____________/____________Month/Year
The alarm will also provide an audible End-of-Life Signal
approximately 10 years after installation to remind you to
replace the unit.
The End-of-Life Signal can be silenced for up to 2 days.
Do not unplug the alarm or remove the batteries until you get
replacement.
T
his Smoke/CO Alarm is intended for residential use. It is not intended
f
or use in industrial applications where Occupational Safety and Health
A
dministration (OSHA) requirements for Carbon Monoxide Alarms must
b
e met. The Smoke Alarm portion of this device is not intended to alert
h
earing impaired residents. Special purpose Smoke Alarms should be
i
nstalled for hearing impaired residents (CO Alarms are not yet available
f
or the hearing impaired).
S
moke/CO Alarms may not waken all individuals. Practice the
e
scape plan at least twice a year, making sure that everyone is involved
–
from kids to grandparents. Allow children to master fire escape
p
lanning and practice before holding a fire drill at night when they are
s
leeping. If children or others do not readily waken to the sound of the
S
moke/CO Alarm, or if there are infants or family members with mobility
l
imitations, make sure that someone is assigned to assist them in fire
d
rill and in the event of an emergency. It is recommended that you hold
a
fire drill while family members are sleeping in order to determine their
r
esponse to the sound of the Smoke/CO Alarm while sleeping and
t
o determine whether they may need assistance in the event of an
e
mergency.
S
moke/COAlarms cannot work without power.Battery operated units
c
annot work if the batteries are missing, disconnected or dead, if the wrong
t
ype of batteries are used, or if the batteries are not installed correctly.
A
C units cannot work if the AC power is cut off for any reason (open fuse
o
r circuit breaker, failure along a power line or at a power station, electrical
f
ire that burns the electrical wires, etc.). If you are concerned about the
l
imitations of battery or AC power, install both types of units.
This Smoke/CO Alarm will not sense smoke or CO that does not
reach the sensors. It will only sense smoke or CO at the sensor. Smoke
or CO may be present in other areas. Doors or other obstructions may
affect the rate at which CO or smoke reaches the sensors. If bedroom
doors are usually closed at night, we recommend you install an alarm
device (Combination CO and Smoke Alarm, or separate CO Alarms and
Smoke Alarms) in each bedroom and in the hallway between them.
This Smoke/CO Alarm may not sense smoke or CO on another
level of the home. Example: This alarm device, installed on the second
floor, may not sense smoke or CO in the basement. For this reason,
one alarm device may not give adequate early warning. Recommended
minimum protection is one alarm device in every sleeping area, every
bedroom, and on every level of your home. Some experts recommend
battery powered Smoke and CO Alarms be used in conjunction with
interconnected AC powered Smoke Alarms. For details, see “About
Smoke Alarms” for details.
This carbon monoxide alarming device is designed to detect carbon monoxide gas from ANY source of combustion. It is NOT designed
to detect smoke, fire, or any other gases.
S
moke/CO Alarms may not be heard. The alarm horn loudness
m
eets or exceeds current standards of 85 dB at 3 meters (10 feet).
H
owever, if the Smoke/CO Alarm is installed outside the bedroom, it
m
ay not wake up a sound sleeper or one who has recently used drugs
or has been drinking alcoholic beverages. This is especially true if the
door is closed or only partly open. Even persons who are awake may
not hear the alarm horn if the sound is blocked by distance or closed
doors. Noise from traffic, stereo, radio, television, air conditioner, or
other appliances may also prevent alert persons from hearing the alarm
horn. This Smoke/CO Alarm is not intended for people who are hearing
impaired.
The Alarm may not have time to alarm before the fire itself causes
damage, injury, or death, since smoke from some fires may not
reach the unit immediately. Examples of this include persons
smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or fires caused
by violent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
This Smoke/CO Alarm is not a substitute for life insurance.
Though this Smoke/CO Alarm warns against increasing CO levels or the
presence of smoke, BRK Brands, Inc. does not warrant or imply in any
way that they will protect lives. Homeowners and renters must still
insure their lives.
This Smoke/CO Alarm has a limited life. Although this Smoke/CO
Alarm and all of its parts have passed many stringent tests and are
designed to be as reliable as possible, any of these parts could fail at
any time. Therefore, you must test this device weekly. The unit should
be replaced immediately if it is not operating properly.
This Smoke/CO Alarm is not foolproof. Like all other electronic
devices, this Smoke/CO Alarm has limitations. It can only detect smoke
or CO that reaches the sensors. It may not give early warning of the
source of smoke or CO is in a remote part of the home, away from the
alarm device.
LATCHING FEATURES
A
larm Latch is activated after an Alarm is exposed to alarm levels of
s
moke or carbon monoxide. After smoke or CO levels drop below alarm
l
evels, the “Smoke/Power” or “CO” Red LED will begin to flash On 2
s
econds/Off 2 seconds. It will continue to flash or “latch” until you clear
i
t by testing the alarm.
T
his feature helps emergency responders, investigators, or service
t
echnicians identify which unit(s) in your home were exposed to alarm
l
evels of smoke or carbon monoxide. This can help investigators
p
inpoint the source of smoke or CO.
I
nterconnected Alarms. Latching Alarm Indicator shows which Alarm(s)
i
n the series were exposed to alarm levels of smoke or carbon monoxide.
T
he Latching Alarm Indicator stays ON until you clear it, so it can alert
y
ou to an alarm that occurred while you were away from home, even
t
hough smoke or CO present in the air has dropped below alarm levels.
Low Battery Latch is activated when the Alarm is in the "low battery
condition". When this occurs, the Smoke/Power LED flashes Green On
for 2 seconds/Off for 2 seconds. This feature is designed to help you
identify which Alarm needs to have the battery replaced. Although, the
Alarm will sound the low battery chirp approximately once every minute,
sometimes during the initial stages of "low battery", the Alarm will chirp
in greater intervals than one minute, sometimes up to several hours, until
the battery reaches a steady low battery level. This innovative feature
eliminates the frustration of waiting for and/or identifying which unit is
chirping.
Latching Features Note: Without AC Power and running on battery
only, Low Battery Latch or Alarm Latch are only engaged for about
15 minutes to conserve power. Low Battery Latch and Alarm Latch
do not operate with a missing battery and no AC Power.
I
F YOUR SMOKE/CO ALARM SOUNDS, Continued
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CO
WHAT IS CO?
CO is an invisible, odorless, tasteless gas produced when fossil fuels
do not burn completely, or are exposed to heat (usually fire). Electrical
appliances typically do not produce CO.
These fuels include: Wood, coal, charcoal, oil, natural gas, gasoline,
kerosene, and propane.
C
ommon appliances are often sources of CO. If they are not properly
m
aintained, are improperly ventilated, or malfunction, CO levels can rise
q
uickly. CO is a real danger now that homes are more energy efficient.
“
Air-tight” homes with added insulation, sealed windows, and other
w
eatherproofing can “trap” CO inside.
SYMPTOMS OF CO POISONING
The following symptoms may be related to CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING and should be discussed with ALL members of the
household:
Mild Exposure: Headaches, running nose, sore eyes, often described as
“flu”-like symptoms.
Medium Exposure: Dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting.
Extreme Exposure: Unconsciousness, brain damage, death.
Many cases of reported CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING indicate that
while victims are aware they are not well, they become so disoriented
they are unable to save themselves by either exiting the building or
calling for assistance.
T
his CO Alarm measures exposure to CO over time. It alarms if CO
l
evels are extremely high in a short period of time, or if CO levels reach
a
certain minimum over a long period of time. The CO Alarm generally
s
ounds an alarm before the onset of symptoms in average, healthy
a
dults.
W
hy is this important? Because you need to be warned of a potential
C
O problem while you can still react in time. In many reported cases of
C
O exposure, victims may be aware that they are not feeling well, but
b
ecome disoriented and can no longer react well enough to exit the
b
uilding or get help. Also, young children and pets may be the first
a
ffected. The average healthy adult might not feel any symptoms when
t
he CO Alarm sounds. However, people with cardiac or respiratory
p
roblems, infants, unborn babies, pregnant mothers, or elderly people
c
an be more quickly and severely affected by CO. If you experience
e
ven mild symptoms of CO poisoning, consult your doctor immediately!
This device is designed to protect individuals from the acute effects of
carbon monoxide exposure. It will not fully safeguard individuals with
specific medical conditions. If in doubt consult a medical practitioner.
FINDING THE SOURCE OF CO AFTER AN ALARM
C
arbon monoxide is an odorless, invisible gas, which often makes it
d
ifficult to locate the source of CO after an alarm. These are a few of
t
he factors that can make it difficult to locate sources of CO:
• House well ventilated before the investigator arrives.
• Problem caused by “backdrafting.”
• Transient CO problem caused by special circumstances.
B
ecause CO may dissipate by the time an investigator arrives, it may
b
e difficult to locate the source of CO. BRK Brands, Inc. shall not be
o
bligated to pay for any carbon monoxide investigation or service
c
all.
REGULATORY INFORMATION FOR SMOKE/CO
A
LARMS
R
EGULATORYINFORMATION FOR CO ALARMS
CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION
What Levels of CO Cause an Alarm?
CSA 6.19 requires residential CO Alarms to sound when exposed to
levels of CO and exposure times as described below. They are measured
in parts per million (ppm) of CO over time (in minutes).
C
SA 6.19 Required Alarm Points*:
• If the alarm is exposed to 400 ppm of CO, IT MUST ALARM
BETWEEN 4 and 15 MINUTES.
• If the alarm is exposed to 150 ppm of CO, IT MUST ALARM
B
ETWEEN 10 and 50 MINUTES.
• If the alarm is exposed to 70 ppm if CO, IT MUST ALARM
BETWEEN 60 and 240 MINUTES.
*Approximately 10% COHb exposure at levels of 10% to 95% Relative
Humidity (RH).
T
he unit is designed not to alarm when exposed to a constant level
o
f 30 ppm for 30 days.
C
O Alarms are designed to alarm before there is an immediate life threat.
S
ince you cannot see or smell CO, never assume it’s not present.
• An exposure to 100 ppm of CO for 20 minutes may not affect
average, healthy adults, but after 4 hours the same level may
cause headaches.
• An exposure to 400 ppm of CO may cause headaches in average,
healthy adults after 35 minutes, but can cause death after 2 hours.
Standards: CSA 6.19
Audible Alarm: 85 dB minimum at 3 meters (10 feet).
R
ECOMMENDED LOCATIONS FOR SMOKE ALARMS
I
nstalling Smoke Alarms in Single-Family Residences
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), recommends one
Smoke Alarm on every floor, in every sleeping area, and in every bedroom. In new construction, the Smoke Alarms must be AC powered and
interconnected. See “Agency Placement Recommendations” for details.
F
or additional coverage, it is recommended that you install a Smoke
A
larm in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements,
w
here temperatures normally remain between 4
o
C
(40
o
F
) and 38
o
C
(
100
o
F
). Make sure no door or other obstruction could keep smoke from
r
eaching the Smoke Alarms.
M
ore specifically, install Smoke Alarms:
•
On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.
•
Inside every bedroom, especially if people sleep with the door partly
o
r completely closed.
•
In the hall near every sleeping area. If your home has multiple
s
leeping areas, install a unit in each. If a hall is more than 12 meters
(
40 feet long), install a unit at each end.
• At the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at the bottom of
the basement stairway.
Specific requirements for Smoke Alarm installation vary from state to
state and from region to region. Check with your local Fire Department
for current requirements in your area. It is recommended AC or AC/DC
units be interconnected for added protection.
AGENCY PLACEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
NFPA 72 (National Fire Code) Chapter 11
“
For your information, the National Fire Protection Association's
S
tandard 72, reads as follows:”
“
11.5.1 One- and Two-Family Dwelling Units.”
“11.5.1.1 Smoke Detection. Where required by applicable laws, codes,
or standards for the specified occupancy, approved single- and multiplestation Smoke Alarms shall be installed as follows: (1) In all sleeping
rooms. Exception: Smoke Alarms shall not be required in sleeping rooms
in existing one- and two-family dwelling units. (2) Outside of each
separate sleeping area, in immediate vicinity of the sleeping rooms.
(3) On each level of the dwelling unit, including basements. Exception:
In existing one- and two family dwelling units, approved Smoke Alarms
powered by batteries are permitted.”
“A.11.8.3 Are More Smoke Alarms Desirable?
The required number of Smoke Alarms might not provide reliable early
warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the areas
protected by the required Smoke Alarms. For this reason, it is recommended that the householder consider the use of additional Smoke
Alarms for those areas for increased protection. The additional areas
include the basement, bedrooms, dining room, furnace room, utility
room, and hallways not protected by the required Smoke Alarms. The
installation of Smoke Alarms in kitchens, attics (finished or unfinished), or
garages is not normally recommended, as these locations occasionally
experience conditions that can result in improper operation.”