Briggs & Stratton Snow User Manual

Not for Reproduction

Operator’s Manual

Manual del Operario

Manuel de l’opérateur

Model 90000

Snow Seriest

Briggs & Stratton is a registered trademark of Briggs & Stratton Corporation

English

Español Français

es fr

Form No. 277614TRI

Revision: B

Not for Reproduction

XXXXXX

BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM

Not for Reproduction

8 9

General Information

Not for Reproduction

For replacement parts or technical assistance, record below the engine model, type, and code numbers along with the date of purchase. These numbers are located on your engine (see the Features and Controls page).

Date of purchase:

MM/DD/YYYY

Engine model:

Model: Code:Type:

Engine Power Rating Information

The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is labeled in accordance with SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure), and rating performance has been obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE J1995 (Revision 2002-05). Torque values are derived at 3060 RPM; horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. Actual gross engine power will be lower and is affected by, among other things, ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variability. Given both the wide array of products on which engines are placed and the variety of environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment, the gas engine will not develop the rated gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment (actual “on-site” or net power). This difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, carburetor, fuel pump, etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, altitude), and engine-to-engine variability. Due to manufacturing and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of higher rated power for this Series engine.

Operator Safety

SAFETY AND CONTROL SYMBOLS

Fire

Fast

Choke

Hazardous

Chemical

The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety information about hazards that can result in personal injury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type of hazard.

Moving Parts

Stop

On Off

Read Manual

Oil

Explosion

Fuel Shutoff

Hot Surface

Toxic Fumes

Shock

Kickback

Frostbite

Slow

Fuel

Wear Eye

Protection

WARNING

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

WARNING

Briggs & Stratton does not approve or authorize the use of these engines on 3-wheel All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), motor bikes, fun/recreational go-karts, aircraft products, or vehicles intended for use in competitive events. Use of these engines in such applications could result in property damage, serious injury (including paralysis), or even death.

NOTICE: This engine was shipped from Briggs & Stratton without oil. Before you start the engine, make sure you add oil according to the instructions in this manual. If you start the engine without oil, it will be damaged beyond repair and will not be covered under warranty.

WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

When Adding Fuel

• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes before removing the fuel cap.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.

• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the gasoline, do not fill above

the bottom of the fuel tank neck.

• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.

• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary

• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.

When Starting Engine

• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.

• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.

• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/RUN position, move throttle

(if equipped) to FAST position and crank until engine starts.

When Operating Equipment

• Do not tip engine or equipment at angle which causes gasoline to spill.

• Do not choke the carburetor to stop engine.

• Never start or run the engine with the air cleaner assembly (if equipped) or the

air filter (if equipped) removed.

When Changing Oil

• If you drain the oil from the top oil fill tube, the fuel tank must be empty or fuel can leak out and result in a fire or explosion.

When Transporting Equipment

• Transport with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off valve OFF.

When Storing Gasoline Or Equipment With Fuel In Tank

• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite gasoline vapors.

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or

serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or

serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in minor or

moderate injury.

WARNING

Starting engine creates sparking. Sparking can ignite nearby flammable gases. Explosion and fire could result.

• If there is natural or LP gas leakage in area, do not start engine.

• Do not use pressurized starting fluids because vapors are flammable.

NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in damage to the product.

WARNING

Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.

WARNING

Certain components in this product and its related accessories contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

4 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM

Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death.

• Start and run engine outdoors.

• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors or windows are open.

WARNING

Not for Reproduction

Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.

Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.

• When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

• Remove all external equipment/engine loads before starting engine.

• Direct-coupled equipment components such as, but not limited to, blades,

impellers, pulleys, sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.

WARNING

Rotating parts can contact or entangle hands, feet, hair, clothing, or accessories.

Traumatic amputation or severe laceration can result.

• Operate equipment with guards in place.

• Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts.

• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.

• Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, dangling drawstrings or items that could

become caught.

WARNING

Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.

Severe thermal burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.

• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.

• Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.

• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or

operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws. Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer, or dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.

WARNING

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic

amputation, or laceration. Fire hazard

Before performing adjustments or repairs:

• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug.

• Disconnect battery at negative terminal (only engines with electric start.)

• Use only correct tools.

• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine

speed.

• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the original parts.

• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may later shatter during operation.

When testing for spark:

• Use approved spark plug tester.

• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.

Features and Controls

Not for Reproduction

Compare the illustration various features and controls.

A. Engine Identification

Model Type Code

B. Spark Plug C. Choke Control D. Starter Cord Handle E. Oil Fill Cap F. Dipstick/Oil Fill G. Oil Drain Plug H. Muffler

Muffler Guard (optional) Muffler Deflector

I. Push Button Electric Start J. Power Cord Receptacle K. Electric Starter L. Carburetor

with your engine to familiarize yourself with the location of

Operation

Oil capacity (see the Specifications section)

Oil Recommendations

We recommend the use of Briggs & Stratton Warranty Certified oils for best performance. Other high-quality detergent oils are acceptable if classified for service SF, SG, SH, SJ or higher. Do not use special additives.

Outdoor temperatures determine the proper oil viscosity for the engine. Use the chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor temperature range expected.

°F °C

SAE 30

10W-30

Synthetic 5W-30

5W-30

CAUTION: Do not use unapproved gasolines, such as E85. Do not mix oil in gasoline or

modify the engine to run on alternate fuels. This will damage the engine components and void the engine warranty.

To protect the fuel system from gum formati on, mix a fuel stabilizer into the fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not the same. If starting or performance problems occur, change fuel providers or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emissions control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).

High Altitude

At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85 octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. To remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required. Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. See a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for high altitude adjustment information.

Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762 meters) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.

How To Add Fuel - Figure

WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

When Adding Fuel

• Turn engine off and let engine cool at least 2 minutes before removing the fuel cap.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors or in well-ventilated area.

• Do not overfill fuel tank. To allow for expansion of the gasoline, do not fill above

the bottom of the fuel tank neck.

• Keep gasoline away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.

• Check fuel lines, tank, cap, and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary

• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.

1. Clean the fuel cap area of dirt and debris. Remove the fuel cap (A) (Figure 4).

2. Fill the fuel tank (B) with gasoline. To allow for expansion of the gasoline, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck (C).

3. Reinstall the fuel cap.

How To Start The Engine - Figure

5 6

WARNING

Rapid retraction of starter cord (kickback) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.

* Below 40°F(4°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting. ** Above 80°F(27°C) the use of 10W-30 may cause increased oil consumption. Check

oil level more frequently.

How To Check/Add Oil - Figure

Before adding or checking the oil

• Place engine level.

• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.

Models with oil fill cap (Figure 2)

1. Remove the oil fill cap (A).

2. To add oil, pour the oil slowly into the engine oil fill (B). Fill to point of overflowing.

3. Replace and tighten the oil fill cap.

Models with extended dipstick (Figure 3)

1. Remove the dipstick (C) and wipe with a clean cloth.

2. Insert and tighten the dipstick.

3. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It should be at the top of the full indicator

(D) on the dipstick.

4. To add oil, pour the oil slowly into the engine oil fill (B). Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute and then recheck the oil level.

5. Replace and tighten the dipstick.

2 3

Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result.

• When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

• Remove all external equipment/engine loads before starting engine.

• Direct-coupled equipment components such as, but not limited to, blades,

impellers, pulleys, sprockets, etc., must be securely attached.

WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

When Starting Engine

• Ensure that spark plug, muffler, fuel cap and air cleaner (if equipped) are in place and secured.

• Do not crank engine with spark plug removed.

• If engine floods, set choke (if equipped) to OPEN/RUN position, move throttle

(if equipped) to FAST position and crank until engine starts.

WARNING

Fuel Recommendations

Fuel must meet these requirements:

• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.

• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High altitude use, see below.

• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary

butyl ether) is acceptable.

6 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM

Engines give off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause nausea, fainting or death.

• Start and run engine outdoors.

• Do not start or run engine in enclosed area, even if doors or windows are open.

WARNING

Not for Reproduction

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic

amputation, or laceration. Fire hazard

Maintenance

Use only original equipment replacement parts. Other parts may not perform as well, may damage the unit, and may result in injury. In addition, use of other parts

may void your warranty. We recommend that you see any Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for all

maintenance and service of the engine and engine parts. NOTICE: All the components used to build this engine must remain in place for proper

operation.

• Usea3-wireextensioncord.

• First attach extension cord to electric starter connector and then into a wall

receptacle. If additional extension cord is required, use a 3-wire.

• If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.

Note: Some engines and equipment have remote controls. See the equipment manual for location and operation of remote controls.

1. Check the oil level. See the How To Check/Add Oil section.

2. Make sure equipment drive controls, if equipped, are disengaged.

3. Turn the fuel shut-off valve, if equipped, to the on position.

4. Turn on the equipment switch (either a rocker (A)orakey(B) switch). See Figure 5.

5. Turn the choke control (C) to the choke Note: Choke is usually unnecessary when restarting a warm engine.

6. Push the primer (D)twotimes. Note: Priming is usually unnecessary when restarting a warm engine.

7. Rewind Start: Firmly hold the starter cord handle (E). Pull the starter cord handle slowly until resistance is felt, then pull rapidly.

Note: If the engine does not start after repeated attempts, go to BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM or call 1-800-233-3723 (in USA).

position.

Emissions Control

Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.

However, to obtain “no charge” emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.

WARNING

Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock. Unintentional start-up can result in entanglement, traumatic

amputation, or laceration. Fire hazard

Before performing adjustments or repairs:

• Disconnect the spark plug wire and keep it away from the spark plug.

• Use only correct tools.

• Do not tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine

speed.

• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the original parts.

• Do not strike the flywheel with a hammer or hard object because the flywheel may later shatter during operation.

When testing for spark:

• Use approved spark plug tester.

• Do not check for spark with spark plug removed.

WARNING: Rapid retraction of the starter cord (kickback) will pull your

hand and arm toward the engine faster than you can let go. Broken bones, fractures, bruises or sprains could result. When starting engine, pull the starter cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.

8. Electric Start: First connect the extension cord to the power cord receptacle (F, Figure 6) and then into a wall receptacle. If an additional extension cord is required, make sure it is a 3-wire.

WARNING: If the extension cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the

manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.

9. Electric Start: Depress the push button (G). After the engine starts, first disconnect the extension cord from the wall receptacle and then from the power cord receptacle (F).

Note: If the engine does not start after repeated attempts, go to

BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM or call 1-800-233-3723 (in USA). NOTICE: To extend the life of the starter, use short starting cycles (five seconds

maximum). Wait one minute between starting cycles.

10. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes. Then, slowly move the choke

control to the run

position.

Maintenance Chart

First 5 Hours

• Change oil

Every8HoursorDaily

• Check engine oil level

Every 50 Hours or Annually

• Change engine oil

• Check muffler and muffler guard

Annually

• Replace spark plug

• Replace fuel filter (if equipped)

• Check valve clearance **

** Not required unless engine performance problems are noted.

Carburetor Adjustment

Never make adjustments to the carburetor. The carburetor was set at the factory to

How To Stop The Engine - Figure

WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

• Do not choke the carburetor to stop engine.

1. Turn off the equipment switch (either a rocker (A)orakey(B) switch). See Figure 5.

2. After the engine stops, turn the fuel shut-off valve, if equipped, to the closed position.

operate efficiently under most conditions. However, if adjustments are required, see any Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for service.

NOTICE: The manufacturer of the equipment on which this engine is installed specifies the top speed at which the engine will be operated. Do not exceed this speed.

How To Replace The Spark Plug - Figure

Check the gap (A, Figure 7) with a wire gauge (B). If necessary, reset the gap. Install and tighten the spark plug to the recommended torque. For gap setting or torque, see the Specifications section.

Note: In some areas, local law requires using a resistor spark plug to suppress ignition signals. If this engine was originally equipped with a resistor spark plug, use the same type for replacement.

Inspect Muffler And Spark Arrester - Figure

Not for Reproduction

WARNING

Running engines produce heat. Engine parts, especially muffler, become extremely hot.

Severe thermal burns can occur on contact. Combustible debris, such as leaves, grass, brush, etc. can catch fire.

• Allow muffler, engine cylinder and fins to cool before touching.

• Remove accumulated debris from muffler area and cylinder area.

• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or

Inspect the muffler (A, Figure 8) f or cracks, corrosion, or other damage. Remove the muffler deflector (B), if equipped, and inspect for damage or carbon blockage. If replacement parts are required, make sure to use only original equipment replacement parts.

WARNING: Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the

same position as the original parts or fire could result.

Storage

WARNING

Gasoline and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive. Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.

When Storing Gasoline Or Equipment With Fuel In Tank

• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters or other appliances that have pilot lights or other ignition sources because they can ignite gasoline vapors.

Fuel System

Fuel can become stale when stored over 30 days. Stale fuel causes acid and gum deposits to form in the fuel system or on essential carburetor parts. To keep fuel fresh, use Briggs & Stratton FRESH START drip concentrate cartridge.

There is no need to drain gasoline from the engine if a fuel stabilizer is added according to instructions. Run the engine for 2 minutes to circulate the stabilizer throughout the fuel system. The engine and fuel can then be stored up to 24 months.

If gasoline in the engine has not been treated with a fuel stabilizer, it must be drained into an approved container. Run the engine until it stops from lack of fuel. The use of a fuel stabilizer in the storage container is recommended to maintain freshness.

Engine Oil

While the engine is still warm, change the engine oil.

fuel stabilizer, available as a liquid additive or a

Troubleshooting

Need Assistance? Go to BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM or call 1-800-233-3723.

Air F ilter

This engine is not equipped with an air filter. DO NOT use this engine for anything other than snow removal.

Specifications

Engine Specifications

How To Change The Oil - Figure

Used oil is a hazardous waste product and must be disposed of properly. Do not discard with household waste. Check with your local authorities, service center, or dealer for safe disposal/recycling facilities.

2 3 9

Remove Oil

1. With engine off but still warm, disconnect the spark plug wire (A, Figure 9) and keep it away from the spark plug.

2. Remove the oil drain plug ( E, Figure 2). Drain the oil into an approved receptacle. Note: Any of the oil drain plugs (F) shown may be installed in the engine.

3. After the oil has drained, install and tighten the oil drain plug.

Add oil

• Place engine level.

• Clean the oil fill area of any debris.

• See the Specifications section for oil capacity.

Models with oil fill cap

1. Remove the oil fill cap (A, Figure 2).

2. Pour the oil slowly into the engine oil fill (B). Fill to point of overflowing.

3. Replace and tighten the oil fill cap.

Models with extended dipstick

1. Remove the dipstick (C, Figure 3) and wipe with a clean cloth.

2. Pour the oil slowly into the engine oil fill (B). Do not overfill. After adding oil, wait one minute and then recheck the oil level.

3. Install and tighten the dipstick.

4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It should be at the top of the full indicator

(D) on the dipstick.

5. Install and tighten the dipstick.

Model 90000 Displacement 9.02 ci (148 cc) Bore 2.562 in (65.08 mm) Stroke 1.750 in (44.45 mm) Oil Capacity 18 -- 20 oz (0.54 -- 0.59 L)

Tune-up Specifications *

Model 90000 Spark Plug Gap 0.030 in (0.76 mm) Spark Plug Torque 180 lb-in (20 Nm) Armature Air Gap 0.006 - 0.010 in (0.15 - 0.25 mm) Intake Valve Clearance 0.005 - 0.007 in (0.13 - 0.18 mm) Exhaust Valve Clearance 0.007 - 0.009 in (0.18 - 0.23 mm)

* Engine power will decrease 3.5% for each 1,000 feet (300 meters) above sea level and 1% for each 10° F(5.6° C) above 77° F(25° C). The engine will operate satisfactorily at an angle up to 15°. Refer to the equipment operator’s manual for safe allowable operating limits on slopes.

Common Service Parts n

Service Part Part Number

Fuel Additive 5041, 5058 Resistor Spark Plug 802592 Long Life Platinum Spark Plug 5062 Spark Plug Wrench 89838, 5023 Spark Tester 19368

n We recommend that you see any Briggs & Stratton Authorized Dealer for all maintenance and service of the engine and engine parts. Use only genuine Briggs & Stratton parts.

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