Briggs & Stratton 853212 Operator's Manual

Pressure Washer
Operator’s Manual
This pressure washer is rated in accordance to the Pressure Washer Manufacturers Association (PWMA)
standard PW101-2010 (Testing and Rating Performance of Pressure Washers).
BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN, U.S.A.
Manual No. 80008651 Revision B
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Briggs & Stratton® pressure washer. We are pleased that you’ve placed your confidence in the Briggs & Stratton brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your Briggs & Stratton pressure washer will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with pressure washers and how to avoid them. Because Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know all the applications this pressure washer could be used for, it is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these original instructions for future reference.
This pressure washer requires final assembly before use. Refer to the Assembly section of this manual for instructions on final assembly procedures. Follow the instructions completely.
Where to Find Us
You never have to look far to find Briggs & Stratton support and service for your pressure washer. Consult your Yellow Pages. There are over 30,000 Briggs & Stratton authorized service dealers worldwide who provide quality service. You can also contact Briggs & Stratton Customer Service by phone at (800) 743-4115, or on the Internet at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM.
Pressure Washer Engine
Model Number _____________________ Model Number ______________________
Revision __________________________ Type Number _______________________
Serial Number ______________________ Code Number _______________________
Date Purchased ___________________
Table of Contents
Operator Safety....................... 3
Assembly............................ 6
Features and Controls ................ 10
Operation........................... 11
Maintenance ........................ 15
Troubleshooting ..................... 21
Warranty ........................... 22
Product Specifications ................ 24
Common Service Parts ............... 24
Copyright © 2015. Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC Milwaukee, WI, USA. All rights reserved. BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS is a registered trademark of Briggs & Stratton Corporation Milwaukee, WI, USA
Operator Safety
Equipment Description
Read this manual carefully and become
familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations, and any hazards involved.
This pressure washer operates at 2,200 PSI (151.6 BAR) at a flow rate of 1.9 gallons (7.2 l) per minute. This high quality residential system features 10” (25.4 cm) wheels, axial cam pump with stainless steel pistons, automatic cool down system, detergent siphoning system, nozzle extension with quick connect, quick connect spray tips, heavy duty 25’ (7.6 m) hose, and more.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the right to change, alter, or otherwise improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.
The Emission Control System for this pressure washer is warranted for standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board.
This spark ignition system complies with the Canadian standard ICES-002.
Important Safety Information
Safety Symbols and Meanings
Operator’s
Manual
Slippery
Surface
Fire
Toxic Fumes
Explosion
Fall
Kickback
Electrical Shock
Fluid Injection
Projectile
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to designate a degree or level of hazard seriousness. A safety symbol may be used to represent the type of hazard. The signal word NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE address practices not related to personal injury.
WARNING POISONOUS GAS HAZARD.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in
minutes. You CANNOT smell it, see it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas. Some chemicals or detergents could be harmful if inhaled or ingested, resulting in death, serious injury, nausea, fainting or poisoning.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially­enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away from occupied spaces.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled when using chemicals.
• Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will provide the necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors when using chemicals.
Moving
Parts
Flying
Objects
Chemical
Burn
3
Hot Surface
WARNING The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING This product contains lead and lead
compounds, known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash your hands after handling this product.
WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite
combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire, resulting in
death or serious injury. Contact with muffler area could cause burns resulting in serious injury.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest­covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.
Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer,
or dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the original parts.
WARNING Risk of electrocution.
Contact with power source could cause electric shock or burn resulting in death or serious injury.
• NEVER spray near power source.
WARNING Use of pressure washer could create
puddles and slippery surfaces causing you to fall resulting in death
or serious injury. Kickback from spray gun could cause you to fall resulting in death or serious injury.
• Operate pressure washer from a stable surface.
• The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding, or any other similar location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive which could cause burns, fire or explosion resulting in death or serious injury.
WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer engine OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT
• Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air cleaner are in place.
• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• DO NOT operate this product inside any building, carport, porch, mobile equipment, marine applications, or enclosure.
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING, MOVING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
• Transport/move/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF (0).
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers, or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they could ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING Starter cord kickback (rapid
retraction) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go which could cause broken bones, fractures,
bruises, or sprains resulting in serious injury.
• NEVER pull starter cord without first relieving spray gun pressure.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING Chemical Burn Hazard.
Chemicals could cause burns resulting in death or serious injury.
• DO NOT use caustic liquid with pressure washer.
• Use ONLY pressure washer safe detergents/soaps. Follow all manufacturers instructions.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• If cut by fluid, call physician immediately. DO NOT treat as a simple cut.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.
• NEVER connect high pressure hose to nozzle extension.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals, or plants.
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
WARNING Unintentional sparking could cause
fire or electric shock resulting in death or serious injury.
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
WARNING Starter and other rotating parts
could entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories resulting in serious injury.
WARNING Risk of eye or bodily injury.
Spray could splash back or propel objects resulting in serious injury.
• Always wear indirect vented (chemical splash) safety goggles marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when using or in vicinity of this equipment.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses or dry-condition goggles for indirect vented safety goggles.
• Always wear protective clothing such as a long-sleeved shirt, long pants and close-toed shoes.
• NEVER operate pressure washer when barefoot or wearing sandals or shorts.
CAUTION
Excessively high operating speeds could result in minor injury. Excessively low operating speeds impose a heavy load.
• DO NOT tamper with governor spring, links or other parts to increase engine speed. Pressure washer supplies correct rated pressure and flow when running at governed speed.
• DO NOT modify pressure washer in any way.
NOTICE High pressure spray could damage fragile items including glass.
• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when using red (0°) spray tip.
• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
NOTICE Improper treatment of pressure washer could damage it and shorten its life.
• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact qualified service center.
• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT by-pass any safety device on this machine.
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.
• DO NOT modify pressure washer in any way.
• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.
• NEVER move machine by pulling on hoses. Use handle provided on unit.
• This equipment is designed to be used with Briggs & Stratton Power Products authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.
• NEVER operate pressure washer without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that could be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
5
Assembly
Read entire operator’s manual before you
attempt to assemble or operate your new pressure washer.
Your pressure washer requires some assembly and is ready for use after it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at (800) 743-4115. If calling for assistance, please have the model, revision, and serial number from the identification label available.
Attach Handle and Accessory Tray
1. Place handle (A) onto handle supports (B) connected to main unit. Make sure holes (C) in handle align with holes (C) on handle supports.
A
C
B
C
Unpack Pressure Washer
1. Remove the parts bag, accessories, and inserts included with pressure washer.
2. Open carton completely by cutting each corner from top to bottom.
3. Ensure you have all included items prior to assembly.
Items in the carton include:
• Main Unit
• Handle
• High Pressure Hose
• Spray Gun
• Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect
• Accessory Tray
• Oil Pouch
• Parts Bag (which includes the following):
• Operator’s Manual
• Owner’s Registration Card
• Ba g containing 3 Multi–Colored Spray Tips
• Handle Fastening Hardware Kit (which
includes):
• Carriage Bolts (2)
• Plastic Knobs (2)
• Tree Clips (4)
To prepare your pressure washer for operation, you will need to perform these tasks:
1. Fill out and send in registration card.
2. Attach handle and accessory tray to main unit.
3. Add oil to engine crankcase.
4. Add fuel to fuel tank.
5. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
6. Connect water supply to pump.
7. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun.
8. Select/attach quick connect spray tip to nozzle extension.
NOTICE It may be necessary to move the handle supports from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide over the handle supports.
2. Insert carriage bolts (D) through holes from back of unit and attach a plastic knob (E) from front of unit. Tighten by hand.
E
D
3. Place accessory tray (F) over holes (G) on handle (viewing from front of unit). Push the tree clips (H) into the holes until they sit flat against the accessory tray.
G
H
F
4. Insert multi–colored spray tips and other supplied accessories in spaces provided in accessory tray. See How to Use Accessory Tray.
Add Engine Oil
1. Place pressure washer on a flat, level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill and remove yellow oil fill cap/dipstick.
3. Hold neck of supplied oil pouch and remove cap.
4. Slowly pour contents of oil pouch into oil fill opening. Checking oil level frequently, fill to FULL mark (top hole) on dipstick.
Full
Add
WARNING Fuel and its vapors are extremely
flammable and explosive which could cause burns, fire or explosion resulting in death or serious injury.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer engine OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• Check fuel lines, tank, cap and fittings frequently for cracks or leaks. Replace if necessary.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
NOTICE Pause to permit oil to settle. Wipe dipstick clean each time oil level is checked. DO NOT overfill.
NOTICE Improper treatment of pressure washer could damage it and shorten its life.
• DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil. This could result in an engine failure.
5. Replace oil fill cap/dipstick and fully tighten.
Add Fuel
Fuel must meet these requirements:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). For
high altitude use, see High Altitude.
• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) is
acceptable.
NOTICE Use of unapproved fuels could damage generator and voids warranty.
• DO NOT use unapproved gasoline such as E15 and E85.
• DO NOT mix oil in gasoline or modify engine to run on alternate fuels.
1. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
2. Slowly add regular unleaded fuel (A) to fuel tank (B). Be careful not to overfill. To allow for fuel expansion, do not fill above the bottom of the fuel tank neck.
A
B
3. Install fuel cap and let any spilled fuel evaporate before starting engine.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix in a fuel stabilizer when adding fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not the same. If you experience starting or performance problems after using fuel, switch to a different fuel provider or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
7
High Altitude
At altitudes over 5,000 ft. (1524 m), a minimum 85 octane/85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. To remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required. Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton dealer for high altitude adjustment information. Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 ft. (762 m) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.
Lubricate O-Rings
Lubrication of o-rings is extremely important for installation and operation. The use of a lubricant (petroleum or synthetic grease) during assembly helps seat o-rings properly and provides an improved seal. It also helps protect the o-ring from damage by abrasion, pinching or cutting and extends the life of the o-ring.
NOTICE ALWAYS apply a small amount of lubricant on o-rings prior to assembling the garden hose to the pump (A), high pressure hose (B), spray gun (C), and nozzle extension (D).
Lubricate all connections shown below, following these instructions:
1. Inspect and clean connecting surfaces prior to lubrication and assembly.
2. Use lubricants sparingly during assembly; a light film is all that is required.
3. Use a small brush or cotton swab to apply grease directly to o-rings where they are not accessible (QC fitting, M22 fitting).
C
D
B
A
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump
NOTICE DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F).
NOTICE DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
NOTICE Remove and discard the shipping caps from the pump’s high pressure outlet and water inlet before attaching hoses.
1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of
hose to base of spray gun. Tighten by hand.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues, resulting in serious injury and possible
amputation.
• NEVER connect high pressure hose to nozzle extension.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump. Tighten by hand.
NOTICE Using a One Way Valve (vacuum breaker or check valve) at pump inlet could cause pump or inlet connector damage.
• There MUST be at least 10 ft. (3 m) of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any device, such as a vacuum breaker or check valve.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
5. Connect the garden hose (not to exceed 50 ft.
(15 m) in length) to the water inlet. Tighten by hand.
WARNING Risk of eye injury.
Spray could splash back or propel objects resulting in serious injury.
• Always wear indirect vented (chemical splash) safety goggles marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when using or in vicinity of this equipment.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses or dry-condition goggles for indirect vented safety goggles.
6. Turn ON the water, press red button (B) on the
gun and squeeze the trigger to purge the pump system of air and impurities.
B
3. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet,
inspect inlet screen (A). Clean screen if it contains debris or have it replaced if damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet screen is damaged.
A
4. Run water through your garden hose for 30 seconds to clean out any debris.
Checklist Before Starting Engine
Review the unit’s assembly to ensure you have performed all of the following:
1. Be sure to read the Operator Safety and Operation before using pressure washer.
2. Make sure handle is in place and secure.
3. Check that oil has been added to proper level in the engine crankcase.
4. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
5. Check for properly tightened hose connections.
6. Check to make sure there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to high pressure hose.
7. Provide a proper water supply at an adequate flow.
9
Features and Controls
Read this Operator’s Manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer. Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various
controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
A
B
S
R
C
D
E
F
H
G
,
A - Spray Gun — Controls the application of water
onto cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes trigger lock.
B - Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect — Allows
you to switch between three different spray tips.
C - Recoil Starter — Used for starting the engine
manually.
D - Oil Fill/Dipstick — Check, add and drain engine
oil here.
E - Warning/Operating Instructions Tag — Identifies
hazards and proper procedure to start/stop pressure washer.
F - Water Inlet — Connection for garden hose. G - Pump — Develops high pressure. H - Automatic Cool Down System — Cycles water
through pump when water reaches 125°-155°F. (52°-68°C). Warm water will discharge from pump onto ground. This system prevents internal pump damage.
J - Detergent Siphoning Tube — Use to siphon
pressure washer safe detergents into the low pressure stream.
K - Air Filter — Protects engine by filtering dust and
debris out of intake air.
P
N
M
L
K
J
L - Primer Bulb — Prepares a cold engine for starting. M - Engine Stop Switch — Push this switch to ON (I)
position before using recoil starter. Push switch to OFF (0) position for shutting off engine.
N - Fuel Tank — Fill tank with regular unleaded fuel.
Always leave room for fuel expansion.
P - High Pressure Hose — Connect one end to water
pump and the other end to spray gun.
R - Accessory Tray — Provides convenient storage
for standard and optional accessories, such as brushes, turbo wands, etc.
S - Spray Tips — Detergent, 0° and 25°: for various
high pressure cleaning applications.
Items Not Shown: Identification Label (near rear of base plate) —
Provides model and serial number of pressure washer. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
High Pressure Outlet — Connection for high pressure hose.
Engine Identification — Provides model, type and code of engine. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
Operation
If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at
(800) 743-4115.
Pressure Washer Location
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
WARNING POISONOUS GAS HAZARD.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that could kill you in
minutes. You CANNOT smell it, see it, or taste it. Even if you do not smell exhaust fumes, you could still be exposed to carbon monoxide gas.
• Operate this product ONLY outside far away from windows, doors and vents to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide gas from accumulating and potentially being drawn towards occupied spaces.
• Install battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms or plug-in carbon monoxide alarms with battery back-up according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Smoke alarms cannot detect carbon monoxide gas.
• DO NOT run this product inside homes, garages, basements, crawlspaces, sheds, or other partially­enclosed spaces even if using fans or opening doors and windows for ventilation. Carbon monoxide can quickly build up in these spaces and can linger for hours, even after this product has shut off.
• ALWAYS place this product downwind and point the engine exhaust away from occupied spaces.
If you start to feel sick, dizzy, or weak while using this product, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY. See a doctor. You may have carbon monoxide poisoning.
How to Start Your Pressure Washer
To start your pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step. This starting information also applies if you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.
1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than 2.9 gallons (10.9 liters) per minute and no less than 20 PSI (1.4 BAR) at pressure washer end of garden hose. DO NOT siphon supply water.
2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See Assembly section.
3. Make sure unit is in a level position.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump.
NOTICE DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instruction will void warranty.
5. Turn ON the water, press red button on the gun and squeeze the trigger to purge the pump system of air and impurities.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
Exhaust port pointed away from occupied spaces
Risk of Fire Clearances
WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite
combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire, resulting in death or serious injury.
• Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
7. Choose spray tip you want to use, pull back on collar of nozzle extension, insert spray tip and release collar. Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place. See How to Use Spray Tips.
8. Push engine stop switch (A) to ON (I) position.
A
B
9. Press primer bulb (B) firmly 3 times. For a warm engine, DO NOT press primer bulb.
NOTICE Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing safety goggles as described below.
11
WARNING Risk of eye injury.
Spray could splash back or propel objects resulting in serious injury.
• Always wear indirect vented (chemical splash) safety goggles marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when using or in vicinity of this equipment.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses or dry-condition goggles for indirect vented safety goggles.
10. When starting engine, position yourself as recommended below and grasp starter grip handle and pull slowly until you feel some resistance. Then pull rapidly to start engine.
WARNING Starter cord kickback (rapid
retraction) will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go which could cause broken bones, fractures,
bruises, or sprains resulting in serious injury.
• NEVER pull starter cord without first relieving spray gun pressure.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
11. Return starter grip handle slowly. DO NOT let rope “snap back” against starter.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals, or plants.
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
WARNING Exhaust heat/gases could ignite
combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire, resulting in
death or serious injury. Contact with muffler area could cause burns resulting in serious injury.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
• It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any forest­covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may have similar laws.
Contact the original equipment manufacturer, retailer,
or dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust system installed on this engine.
• Replacement parts must be the same and installed in the same position as the original parts.
How to Stop Your Pressure Washer
1. Release spray gun trigger and let engine idle for two minutes.
2. Push engine stop switch to OFF (0) position.
3. ALWAYS point gun in a safe direction and press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
How to Use Accessory Tray
The unit is equipped with an accessory tray with places to store your spray gun, nozzle extension and spray tips. There is also a hook at the front of the accessory tray to hold your high pressure hose.
NOTICE The extra hole in the tray is for storing a utility brush. The extra clip in the tray is for storing a turbo nozzle. The brush and turbo nozzle are NOT included with your pressure washer. You can buy these items as optional accessories.
1. Place nozzle extension through hole on accessory tray, as shown.
Follow these instructions to change spray tips:
1. Pull back collar on quick–connect and pull current spray tip off. Store spray tips in holes provided on the accessory tray.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues, resulting in serious injury and possible
amputation.
• NEVER exchange spray tips without the trigger lock being engaged on the spray gun.
• DO NOT twist spray tips while spraying.
2. Select desired spray tip:
• For gentle rinse, select green 25° spray tip.
• To scour surface, select red 0° spray tip.
• To apply detergent, select black spray tip.
Low Pressure
High Pressure
2. Place spray gun through hole on accessory tray on right side of unit.
3. Insert multi–colored spray tips in spaces provided in accessory tray.
4. Hang high pressure hose on hook attached to accessory tray on front of tray, as shown.
How to Use Spray Tips
The quick–connect on the nozzle extension allows you to switch between three different quick connect spray tips. Spray tips can be changed while pressure washer is running once spray gun trigger lock is engaged. The spray tips vary the spray pattern as shown.
Black
25° Green 0° Red
Use to apply
detergent
3. Pull back on collar, insert new spray tip and release collar. Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place.
Usage Tips
• For most effective cleaning, keep spray tip from 8 to 24 inches away from cleaning surface.
• If you get spray tip too close, especially using a high pressure spray tip, you may damage surface being cleaned.
• DO NOT get closer than 6 inches when cleaning tires.
13
Applying Detergent
WARNING Chemical Burn Hazard.
Chemicals could cause burns resulting in death or serious injury.
• DO NOT use caustic liquid with pressure washer.
• Use ONLY pressure washer safe detergents/soaps. Follow all manufacturers instructions.
To apply detergent, follow these steps:
1. Review use of spray tips.
2. Prepare detergent solution as required by job.
3. Place end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.
NOTICE Make sure end of tube is fully submerged in detergent while applying detergent.
WARNING Kickback from spray gun could
cause you to fall resulting in death or serious injury.
• Operate pressure washer from a stable surface.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding, or any other similar location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
4. Apply a high pressure spray to a small area and then check surface for damage. If no damage is found, you can assume it is okay to continue rinsing.
5. Start at top of area to be rinsed, working down with same overlapping strokes as you used for cleaning.
NOTICE Contact with hot muffler could damage detergent siphoning tube.
• When inserting tube into a detergent solution bottle, route tube so as to keep it from inadvertently contacting the hot muffler.
4. Make sure black spray tip is installed.
NOTICE Detergent cannot be applied with the high pressure spray tips (Green or Red).
5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water
inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump. Turn on water.
NOTICE You must attach all hoses before you start the engine.
• Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON could damage the pump.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
6. Start engine following instructions How to Start
Your Pressure Washer.
7. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting at lower
portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.
8. Allow detergent to “soak in” for 3-5 minutes
before washing and rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying. DO NOT allow detergent to dry on (prevents streaking).
NOTICE You must flush the detergent siphoning system after each use by placing end of tube into a bucket of clean water, then run the pressure washer in low pressure for 1-2 minutes.
Pressure Washer Rinsing
For Rinsing:
1. Remove black spray tip from nozzle extension.
2. Select and install desired high pressure spray tip
following instructions How to Use Spray Tips.
3. Keep spray gun a safe distance from area you
plan to spray.
Cleaning Detergent Siphoning Tube
If you used the detergent siphoning tube, you must flush it with clean water before stopping the engine.
1. Place detergent siphoning tube in a bucket full of clean water.
2. Remove high pressure spray tip from nozzle extension.
3. Select and install black detergent spray tip following instructions How to Use Spray Tips.
4. Flush for 1-2 minutes.
5. Shut OFF engine following instructions How to Stop Pressure Washer and turn off water supply.
6. ALWAYS point spray gun in a safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
Automatic Cool Down System (Thermal Relief)
If you run the engine on your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°-155°F. (52°-68°C). The system engages to cool the pump by discharging the
warm water onto the ground.
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
First 5 Hours
• Change engine oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
• Check/ clean water inlet screen
• Check high pressure hose
• Check detergent siphoning tube
• Check spray gun and assembly for leaks
• Clean debris
• Check engine oil level
Every 25 Hours or Yearly
• Clean engine air cleaner
2
Every 50 Hours or Yearly
• Change engine oil
2
• Inspect muffler and spark arrester
Yearly
• Replace engine air cleaner
• Service spark plug
• Clean cooling system
1 Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or torn.
2
Service more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
2
General Recommendations
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and extend the life of the pressure washer. See any qualified dealer for service.
The pressure washer’s warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the pressure washer as instructed in this manual, including proper storage as detailed in Winter Storage and Long Term Storage.
NOTICE Should you have questions about replacing components on your pressure washer, please call (800) 743-4115 for assistance.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your pressure washer.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once each season. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer. Follow the requirements in the Maintenance Schedule chart above.
1
Pump Oil
DO NOT attempt any oil maintenance on this pump. The pump is pre-lubricated and sealed from the factory, requiring no additional maintenance for the life of the pump.
Emissions Control Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the
emissions control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual. However, to obtain
“no charge” emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.
Before Each Use
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Clean debris.
3. Check water inlet screen for damage.
4. Check high pressure hose for leaks.
5. Check detergent siphoning tube for damage.
6. Check spray gun and nozzle extension assembly for leaks.
7. Rinse out garden hose to flush out debris.
Pressure Washer Maintenance
Clean Debris
Daily or before use, clean accumulated debris from pressure washer. Keep linkage, spring and controls clean. Keep area around and behind muffler free from any combustible debris. Inspect cooling air slots and openings on the pressure washer. These openings must be kept clean and unobstructed.
Pressure washer parts should be kept clean to reduce the risk of overheating and ignition of accumulated debris.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe exterior surfaces clean.
NOTICE Improper treatment of pressure washer could damage it and shorten its life.
• DO NOT insert any objects through cooling slots.
• Use a soft bristle brush to loosen caked on dirt, oil, etc.
• Use a vacuum cleaner to pick up loose dirt and debris.
Check and Clean Inlet Screen
Examine the screen on the pump’s water inlet. Clean it if the screen is clogged or replace it if screen is damaged.
15
Check High Pressure Hose
The high pressure hose can develop leaks from wear, kinking, or abuse. Inspect the hose each time before using it. Check for cuts, leaks, abrasions or bulging of cover, damage or movement of couplings. If any of these conditions exist, replace the hose immediately.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues, resulting in serious injury and possible
amputation.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• Replacement hose rating MUST equal or exceed maximum pressure rating of unit.
Check Detergent Siphoning Tube
Examine detergent tube and clean if clogged. The tube should fit tightly on the barbed fitting. Examine the tube for leaks or tears. Replace the tube if damaged.
Detergent Siphoning Check Ball
Occasionally check ball in detergent siphoning system may become stuck from storage, dried soap, or minerals in water. The check ball can be freed by performing the following:
NOTICE Before performing this procedure, be sure you are wearing safety goggles as described below.
WARNING Risk of eye injury.
Spray could splash back or propel objects resulting in serious injury.
• Always wear indirect vented (chemical splash) safety goggles marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when using or in vicinity of this equipment.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses or dry-condition goggles for indirect vented safety goggles.
1. Shut OFF engine and turn off water supply.
2. ALWAYS point spray gun in a safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
4. Using a firm, blunt object 7/64” in diameter or smaller, by at least 1” long, such as an Allen wrench, slowly insert the object into the barbed fitting until you meet resistance. This resistance is the check ball.
5. Slowly push down until you feel the ball move slightly, push no more than 1/8”. Slight pressure may be required to free the ball.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 if necessary.
7. Reinstall detergent siphoning hose onto barb fitting.
8. Treat with PumpSaver as described in Protecting the Pump during storage to prevent reoccurrence.
Check Spray Gun
Examine the hose connection to the spray gun and make sure it is secure. Test the trigger by pressing the red button and making sure the trigger “springs back” into place when you release it. You should not be able to press the trigger without pressing the red button. Replace spray gun immediately if it fails any of these tests.
Spray Tip Maintenance
A pulsing sensation felt while squeezing the spray gun trigger may be caused by excessive pump pressure. The principal cause of excessive pump pressure is a spray tip clogged or restricted with foreign materials, such as dirt, etc. To correct the problem, immediately clean the spray tip following these instructions:
1. Shut OFF engine and turn off water supply.
2. ALWAYS point spray gun in a safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
WARNING The high pressure stream of water
that this equipment produces could cut through skin and its underlying tissues,
resulting in serious injury and possible amputation. Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which could result in serious injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction, press red button and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
3. Remove spray tip from end of nozzle extension.
4. Use a small paper clip to free any foreign material
clogging or restricting spray tip (A).
3. Remove detergent siphoning hose from barbed fitting on pump.
A
5. Remove nozzle extension from spray gun.
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