Briggs & Stratton 2500 PSI User Manual

Manual No. 204562GS Revision - (08/13/2007)
BRIGGS & STRATTON POWER PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC
JEFFERSON, WISCONSIN, U.S.A.
2500 PSI (172.3 BAR) Pressure Washer
Operator’s Manual
Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group, LLC 900 North Parkway Jefferson, WI 53549
Thank you for purchasing this quality-built Briggs & Stratton pressure washer. We are pleased that you’ve placed your confidence in the Briggs & Stratton brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual, your Briggs & Stratton pressure washer will provide many years of dependable service.
This manual contains safety information to make you aware of the hazards and risks associated with pressure washers and how to avoid them. Because Briggs & Stratton does not necessarily know all the applications this pressure washer could be used for, it is important that you read and understand these instructions thoroughly before attempting to start or operate this equipment. Save these instructions for future reference.
This pressure washer requires final assembly before use. Refer to the Assembly section of this manual for instructions on final assembly procedures. Follow the instructions completely.
Where to Find Us
You never have to look far to find Briggs & Stratton support and service for your pressure washer. Consult your Yellow Pages. There are over 30,000 Briggs & Stratton authorized service dealers worldwide who provide quality service. You can also contact Briggs & Stratton Customer Service by phone at (800) 743-4115, or on the Internet at BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM.
Pressure Washer
Model Number Revision Serial Number
Engine
Model Number Type Number Code Number
Date Purchased
Table of Contents
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Equipment Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Unpack Pressure Washer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Attach Handle and Accessory Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Add Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Add Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Pressure Washer Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
How to Start Your Pressure Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
How to Stop Your Pressure Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to Use Accessory Tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to Use Spray Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Applying Detergent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pressure Washer Rinsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cleaning Detergent Siphoning Tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Automatic Cool Down System (Thermal Relief). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Pressure Washer Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Engine Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
After Each Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Winter Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Long Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Warranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Emissions Control System Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Pressure Washer Owner Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Product Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Common Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3
Français
Operator Safety
Equipment Description
Read this manual carefully and become familiar with your pressure washer. Know its applications, its limitations, and any hazards involved.
This pressure washer operates at a maximum of 2,500 PSI (172.3 BARS) and a flow rate of 2.0 gallons per minute (7.5 liters per minute). This high quality residential system features an axial cam pump with stainless steel pistons, automatic cool down system, detergent siphoning system, nozzle extension with quick connect fitting, a variety of quick connect spray tips, safety goggles, heavy duty 25’ (7.6 m) hose, and more.
Every effort has been made to ensure that information in this manual is accurate and current. However, we reserve the right to change, alter, or otherwise improve the product and this document at any time without prior notice.
The Emission Control System for this pressure washer is warranted for standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency and the California Air Resources Board.
Safety Rules
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used with a signal word (DANGER, CAUTION, WARNING), a pictorial and/or a safety message to alert you to hazards. DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. NOTICE, indicates a situation that could result in equipment damage. Follow safety messages to avoid or reduce the risk of injury or death.
Hazard Symbols and Meanings
A - Explosion G - Flying Objects B - Fire H - Slippery Surface C - Electric Shock I - Fall D - Toxic Fumes J - Fluid Injection E - Kickback K - Moving Parts F - Hot Surface L - Read Manual
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WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
A B C
D E
G H
F
I
J K L
5
WARNING
Risk of electrocution. Contact with power source can cause electric
shock or burn.
• NEVER spray near power source.
WARNING
Use of pressure washer can create puddles and slippery surfaces.
Kickback from spray gun can cause you to fall.
• Operate pressure washer from a stable surface.
• The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding, or any other similar location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING OR DRAINING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill or drain fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
WHEN STARTING EQUIPMENT
• Ensure spark plug, muffler, fuel cap, and air cleaner are in place.
• DO NOT crank engine with spark plug removed.
WHEN OPERATING EQUIPMENT
• DO NOT tip engine or equipment at angle which causes fuel to spill.
• DO NOT spray flammable liquids.
WHEN TRANSPORTING OR REPAIRING EQUIPMENT
• Transport/repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shutoff valve OFF.
• Disconnect spark plug wire.
WHEN STORING FUEL OR EQUIPMENT WITH FUEL IN TANK
• Store away from furnaces, stoves, water heaters, clothes dryers, or other appliances that have pilot light or other ignition source because they can ignite fuel vapors.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
Some chemicals or detergents may be harmful if inhaled or ingested, causing severe nausea, fainting, or poisoning.
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
• DO NOT start or run engine indoors or in an enclosed area, even if windows and doors are open.
• Use a respirator or mask whenever there is a chance that vapors may be inhaled.
• Read all instructions with mask so you are certain the mask will provide the necessary protection against inhaling harmful vapors.
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WARNING
Starter cord kickback (rapid retraction) can result in bodily injury. Kickback will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises, or sprains could result.
• NEVER pull starter cord without first relieving spray gun pressure.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point spray gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure. Engage spray gun trigger lock.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• NEVER repair high pressure hose. Replace it.
• NEVER repair leaking connections with sealant of any kind. Replace o-ring or seal.
• NEVER connect high pressure hose to nozzle extension.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals, or plants.
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
WARNING
Unintentional sparking can result in fire or electric shock.
WHEN ADJUSTING OR MAKING REPAIRS TO YOUR PRESSURE WASHER
• Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
WHEN TESTING FOR ENGINE SPARK
• Use approved spark plug tester.
• DO NOT check for spark with spark plug removed.
7
NOTICE
High pressure spray may damage fragile items including glass.
• DO NOT point spray gun at glass when using red 0° nozzle.
• NEVER aim spray gun at plants.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury. Spray can splash back or propel objects.
• Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate safety goggles.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses for safety goggles.
WARNING
Starter and other rotating parts can entangle hands, hair, clothing, or accessories.
• NEVER operate pressure washer without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT wear loose clothing, jewelry or anything that may be caught in the starter or other rotating parts.
• Tie up long hair and remove jewelry.
NOTICE
Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.
• If you have questions about intended use, ask dealer or contact qualified service center.
• NEVER operate units with broken or missing parts, or without protective housing or covers.
• DO NOT by-pass any safety device on this machine.
• DO NOT tamper with governed speed.
• DO NOT operate pressure washer above rated pressure.
• DO NOT modify pressure washer in any way.
• Before starting pressure washer in cold weather, check all parts of the equipment to be sure ice has not formed there.
• NEVER move machine by pulling on hoses. Use handle provided on unit.
• Check fuel system for leaks or signs of deterioration, such as chafed or spongy hose, loose or missing clamps, or damaged tank or cap. Correct all defects before operating pressure washer.
• This equipment is designed to be used with Briggs & Stratton Power Products authorized parts ONLY. If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks and liabilities.
Assembly
Read entire operator’s manual before you attempt to assemble or operate your new pressure washer.
Your pressure washer requires some assembly and is ready for use after it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil and fuel.
If you have any problems with the assembly of your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at (800) 743-4115. If calling for assistance, please have the model, revision, and serial number from the data tag available.
Unpack Pressure Washer
1. Remove the parts bag, accessories, and inserts included with pressure washer.
2. Open carton completely by cutting each corner from top to bottom.
3. Ensure you have all included items prior to assembly.
Items in the carton include:
• Main Unit
• Handle
• High Pressure Hose
• Spray Gun
• Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect Fitting
• Plastic Accessory Tray
• Oil Bottle
• Parts Bag (which includes the following):
Safety Goggles
Operator’s Manual
Owner’s Registration Card
Bag of 4 Multi–Colored Spray Tips
Handle/Accessory Tray Fastening Hardware Kit
(which includes):
• Carriage Bolts (2)
• Plastic Knobs (2)
• Tree Clips (4)
To prepare your pressure washer for operation, you will need to perform these tasks:
1. Fill out and send in registration card.
2. Attach handle and accessory tray to main unit.
3. Add oil to engine crankcase.
4. Add fuel to fuel tank.
5. Connect high pressure hose to spray gun and pump.
6. Connect water supply to pump.
7. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun.
8. Select/attach quick connect spray tip to nozzle extension.
Attach Handle and Accessory Tray
1. Place handle (A) onto handle supports (B) connected to main unit. Make sure holes (C) in handle align with holes (C) on handle supports.
NOTE: It may be necessary to move the handle supports from side to side in order to align the handle so it will slide over the handle supports.
2. Insert carriage bolts (D) through holes from back of unit and attach a plastic knob (E) from front of unit. Tighten by hand.
3. Place accessory tray (F) over holes (H) on handle (viewing from front of unit). Push the tree clips (G) into the holes until they sit flat against the accessory tray.
4. Insert multi–colored spray tips and other supplied accessories in spaces provided in accessory tray. See How to Use Accessory Tray.
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C
A
B
D
E
F
G
H
Add Engine Oil
1. Place pressure washer on a flat, level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill and remove yellow oil fill cap/dipstick.
3. Using oil funnel (optional), slowly pour contents of provided oil bottle into oil fill opening.
4. Replace oil fill cap/dipstick and fully tighten.
Add Fuel
Fuel must meet these requirements:
• Clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline.
• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91 RON). High altitude use, see High Altitude.
• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) is acceptable.
To protect the fuel system from gum formation, mix in a fuel stabilizer when adding fuel. See Storage. All fuel is not the same. If you experience starting or performance problems after using fuel, switch to a different fuel provider or change brands. This engine is certified to operate on gasoline. The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modifications).
1. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
2. Slowly add regular unleaded fuel (A) to fuel tank (B). Be careful not to overfill. Allow about 1.5" (4 cm) (C) of tank space for fuel expansion.
3. Install fuel cap and let any spilled fuel evaporate before starting engine.
High Altitude
At altitudes over 5,000 feet (1524 meters), a minimum 85 octane / 85 AKI (89 RON) gasoline is acceptable. To remain emissions compliant, high altitude adjustment is required. Operation without this adjustment will cause decreased performance, increased fuel consumption, and increased emissions. See an Authorized Briggs & Stratton dealer for high altitude adjustment information. Operation of the engine at altitudes below 2,500 feet (762 meters) with the high altitude kit is not recommended.
9
C
B
A
NOTICE
Improper treatment of pressure washer can damage it and shorten its life.
• DO NOT attempt to crank or start the engine before it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil. This may result in an engine failure.
NOTICE
Avoid pressure washer damage. Failure to follow Operator’s Manual for fuel
recommendations voids warranty.
• DO NOT use unapproved gasoline such as E85.
• DO NOT mix oil in gasoline.
• DO NOT modify engine to run on alternate fuels.
WARNING
Fuel and its vapors are extremely flammable and explosive.
Fire or explosion can cause severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
• Turn pressure washer OFF and let it cool at least 2 minutes before removing fuel cap. Loosen cap slowly to relieve pressure in tank.
• Fill fuel tank outdoors.
• DO NOT overfill tank. Allow space for fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporates before starting engine.
• Keep fuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and other ignition sources.
• DO NOT light a cigarette or smoke.
Connect Hose and Water Supply to Pump
NOTE: Remove and discard the shipping caps from the
pump’s high pressure outlet and water inlet before attaching hoses.
1. Uncoil high pressure hose and attach one end of hose to base of spray gun. Tighten by hand.
2. Attach other end of high pressure hose to high pressure outlet on pump. Tighten by hand.
3. Run water through your garden hose for 30 seconds to clean out any debris.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT siphon standing water for the water supply. Use ONLY cold water (less than 100°F (38°C)).
4. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect
inlet screen (A). Clean screen if it contains debris or have it replaced if damaged. DO NOT run pressure washer if inlet screen is damaged.
5. Connect the garden hose (not to exceed 50 feet (15 m) in length) to the water inlet. Tighten by hand.
6. Turn ON the water and squeeze the trigger on the gun to purge the pump system of air and impurities.
Checklist Before Starting Engine
Review the unit’s assembly to ensure you have performed all of the following.
1. Be sure to read the Operator Safety section and How to Use Your Pressure Washer in Operation section before using pressure washer.
2. Make sure handle is in place and secure.
3. Check that oil has been added to proper level in the engine crankcase.
4. Add proper fuel to fuel tank.
5. Check for properly tightened hose connections.
6. Check to make sure there are no kinks, cuts, or damage to high pressure hose.
7. Provide a proper water supply at an adequate flow.
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A
WARNING
Risk of eye injury. Spray can splash back or propel objects.
• Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate safety goggles.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses for safety goggles.
NOTICE
DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
• NEVER connect high pressure hose to nozzle extension.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
NOTICE
Damage to pump or water inlet connector will occur if a One Way Valve (vacuum breaker or check valve) is connected to pump.
• There MUST be at least ten feet (3M) of unrestricted garden hose between the pressure washer inlet and any device, such as a One Way Valve.
• Damage to equipment caused by attaching a One Way Valve to pump will void warranty.
11
Features and Controls
Read this Operator’s Manual and safety rules before operating your pressure washer.
Compare the illustrations with your pressure washer, to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
A - Spray Gun — Controls the application of water onto
cleaning surface with trigger device. Includes trigger lock.
B - Nozzle Extension with Quick Connect — Allows you to
switch between four different nozzles.
C - High Pressure Hose — Connect one end to water pump
and the other end to spray gun.
D - Recoil Starter — Used for starting the engine manually. E - Fuel Tank — Fill tank with regular unleaded fuel. Always
leave room for fuel expansion.
F - Warning/Operating Instructions Tag — Identifies
hazards and proper procedure to start/stop pressure washer.
G - Throttle Lever — Sets engine in starting mode for recoil
starter and stops a running engine.
H - Choke Lever — Prepares a cold engine for starting. J- Air Filter — Protects engine by filtering dust and debris
out of intake air.
K - Pump — Develops high pressure. L - Automatic Cool Down System — Cycles water through
pump when water reaches 125°-155°F. Warm water will
discharge from pump onto ground. This system prevents internal pump damage.
M - Engine Identification — Provides model, type and code
of engine. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
N - Oil Fill/Dipstick — Check, fill and drain engine oil here. P - Accessory Tray — Provides convenient storage for
standard and optional accessories, such as brushes, turbo wands, etc.
R - Spray Tips— Detergent, 0°, 15° and 40°: for various
high pressure cleaning applications.
Items Not Shown:
Data Tag (near rear of base plate) — Provides model and serial number of pressure washer. Please have these readily available if calling for assistance.
High Pressure Outlet — Connection for high pressure hose. Safety Goggles — Always use the enclosed safety goggles
when running your pressure washer. Water Inlet — Connection for garden hose.
E
D
A
L
,
K
C
F
M
G
B
N
R
J
H
P
12 BRIGGSandSTRATTON.COM
Operation
If you have any problems operating your pressure washer, please call the pressure washer helpline at (800) 743-4115.
Pressure Washer Location
Clearances and Air Movement
Place pressure washer outdoors in an area that will not accumulate deadly exhaust gas. DO NOT place pressure washer where exhaust gas (A) could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a potentially occupied building. Ensure exhaust gas is kept away from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings that can allow exhaust gas to collect in a confined area. Prevailing winds and air currents should be taken into consideration when positioning pressure washer.
How to Start Your Pressure Washer
To start your pressure washer for the first time, follow these instructions step-by-step. This starting information also applies if you have let the pressure washer sit idle for at least a day.
1. Place pressure washer near an outside water source capable of supplying water at a flow rate greater than
3.0 gallons (11.3 l) per minute and no less than 20 PSI (1.38 BARS) at pressure washer end of garden hose. DO NOT siphon supply water.
2. Check that high pressure hose is tightly connected to spray gun and pump. See Assembly section.
3. Make sure unit is in a level position.
4. Connect garden hose to water inlet on pressure washer pump.
5. Turn ON water, point gun in a safe direction and squeeze trigger to purge pump system of air and impurities.
6. Attach nozzle extension to spray gun. Tighten by hand.
7. Choose spray tip you want to use, pull back on collar of nozzle extension, insert spray tip and release collar. Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place. See How to Use Spray Tips.
8. Engage trigger lock (B) on spray gun trigger.
9. Move throttle lever (C) to “Fast” position , shown here as a rabbit.
10. Move choke lever (D) to “Choke” position.
NOTE: For a warm engine, be sure the choke lever is in the “Run” position.
A
B
D
C
WARNING
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• Keep at least 5 ft. (1.5 m) clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
WARNING
Running engine gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless, poison gas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headache, fatigue, dizziness, vomiting, confusion, seizures, nausea, fainting or death.
• Operate pressure washer ONLY outdoors.
• Keep exhaust gas from entering a confined area through windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings.
• DO NOT start or run engine indoors or in an enclosed area, even if windows and doors are open.
NOTICE
DO NOT run the pump without the water supply connected and turned on.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
13
IMPORTANT: Before starting the pressure washer, be sure
you are wearing adequate safety goggles.
11. When starting engine, position yourself as recommended and grasp starter grip handle and pull slowly until you feel some resistance. Then pull rapidly to start engine.
12. Return starter grip handle slowly. DO NOT let rope “snap back” against starter.
13. When engine starts, slowly move choke lever to “Run”
position, as engine warms. If engine falters, move choke lever to “Choke position, then to “Run” position.
14. After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure. Move choke lever to “Choke” position, and repeat steps 11 through 13.
15. If engine fails to start after six pulls, move choke lever
to “Run position, and repeat steps 11 through 13.
NOTE: Always keep the throttle lever in the “Fast” position when operating the pressure washer.
WARNING
Starter cord kickback (rapid retraction) can result in bodily injury. Kickback will pull hand and arm toward engine faster than you can let go.
Broken bones, fractures, bruises, or sprains could result.
• NEVER pull starter cord without first relieving spray gun pressure.
• When starting engine, pull cord slowly until resistance is felt and then pull rapidly to avoid kickback.
• After each starting attempt, where engine fails to run, always point spray gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release high pressure. Engage spray gun trigger lock.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
Risk of eye injury. Spray can splash back or propel objects.
• Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in vicinity of where equipment is in use.
• Before starting the pressure washer, be sure you are wearing adequate safety goggles.
• NEVER substitute safety glasses for safety goggles.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.
• DO NOT allow CHILDREN to operate pressure washer.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• NEVER aim spray gun at people, animals, or plants.
• DO NOT secure spray gun in open position.
• DO NOT leave spray gun unattended while machine is running.
• NEVER use a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or trigger guard in place and in working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are correctly attached.
WARNING
Contact with muffler area can result in serious burns.
Exhaust heat/gases can ignite combustibles, structures or damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DO NOT touch hot parts and AVOID hot exhaust gases.
• Allow equipment to cool before touching.
• Keep at least 5 feet (1.5 m) of clearance on all sides of pressure washer including overhead.
• Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) Title 36 Parks, Forests, and Public Property require equipment powered by an internal combustion engine to have a spark arrester, maintained in effective working order, complying to USDA Forest service standard 5100-1C or later revision. In the State of California a spark arrester is required under section 4442 of the California Public resources code. Other states may have similar laws.
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How to Stop Your Pressure Washer
1. Release spray gun trigger and let engine idle for two minutes.
2. Move throttle to SLOW position, then STOP position.
3. ALWAYS point gun in a safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
IMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected.
4. Engage trigger lock on spray gun when not in use.
How to Use Accessory Tray
The unit is equipped with an accessory tray with places to store your spray gun, nozzle extension and spray tips. There is also a hook at the front of the accessory tray to hold your high pressure hose.
NOTE: The extra hole in the tray is for storing a utility brush. The extra clip in the tray is for storing a turbo nozzle. The brush and turbo nozzle are NOT included with your pressure washer. You can buy these items as optional accessories.
1. Place nozzle extension through hole on accessory tray as shown.
2. Place spray gun through hole on accessory tray on right side of unit as shown.
3. Hang high pressure hose on hook attached to accessory tray on front of tray as shown.
4. Insert multi–colored spray tips in spaces provided in accessory tray.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
15
How to Use Spray Tips
The quick–connect on the nozzle extension allows you to switch between four different quick connect spray tips. Spray tips can be changed while pressure washer is running once spray gun trigger lock is engaged. The spray tips vary the spray pattern as shown below.
Follow these instructions to change spray tips:
1. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
2. Pull back collar on quick–connect and pull current spray tip off. Store spray tips in holes provided in the accessory tray.
3. Select desired spray tip:
• For gentle rinse, select white 40° spray tip.
• To scour surface, select yellow 15° or red 0° spray tip.
• To apply detergent, select black spray tip.
4. Pull back on collar, insert new spray tip and release collar. Tug on spray tip to make sure it is securely in place.
Usage Tips
• For most effective cleaning, keep spray tip from 8 to 24 inches (20 to 61 cm) away from cleaning surface.
• If you get spray tip too close, especially using a high pressure spray tip, you may damage surface being cleaned.
• DO NOT get closer than 6 inches (15 cm) when cleaning tires.
Applying Detergent
To apply detergent, follow these steps:
1. Review use of spray tips.
2. Prepare detergent solution as required by job.
3. Place small filter end of detergent siphoning tube into detergent container.
NOTE: Make sure the filter is fully submerged in detergent while applying detergent.
4. Make sure black spray tip is installed.
NOTE: Detergent cannot be applied with the high pressure spray tips (White, Yellow or Red).
5. Make sure garden hose is connected to water inlet. Check that high pressure hose is connected to spray gun and pump. Turn on water.
6. Engage trigger lock on spray gun and start engine following instructions How to Start Your Pressure Washer.
7. Apply detergent to a dry surface, starting at lower portion of area to be washed and work upward, using long, even, overlapping strokes.
8. Allow detergent to "soak in" for 3-5 minutes before washing and rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from drying. DO NOT allow detergent to dry on (prevents streaking).
IMPORTANT: You must flush the detergent siphoning system after each use by placing the filter into a bucket of clean water, then run the pressure washer in low pressure for 1-2 minutes.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
• NEVER exchange spray tips without locking the trigger lock on the spray gun.
• DO NOT twist spray tips while spraying.
40° White 15° Yellow 0° Red
Black
Use to apply
chemical
Low Pressure
High Pressure
CAUTION
Chemicals can cause bodily injury, and/or property damage.
• NEVER use caustic liquid with pressure washer.
• Use ONLY pressure washer safe detergents/soaps. Follow all manufacturers instructions.
NOTICE
You must attach all hoses before you start the engine.
• Starting the engine without all the hoses connected and without the water turned ON will damage the pump.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this instruction will void warranty.
NOTICE
Contact with the hot muffler can damage detergent siphoning tube.
• When inserting the filter into a detergent solution bottle, route the tube so as to keep it from inadvertently contacting the hot muffler.
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Pressure Washer Rinsing
For Rinsing:
1. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
2. Remove black spray tip from nozzle extension.
3. Select and install desired high pressure spray tip following instructions How to Use Spray Tips.
4. Keep the spray gun a safe distance from the area you plan to spray.
5. Apply a high pressure spray to a small area, then check the surface for damage. If no damage is found, it is okay to continue cleaning.
6. Start at the top of the area to be rinsed, working down with same overlapping strokes as you used for washing and applying detergent.
Cleaning Detergent Siphoning Tube
If you used the detergent siphoning tube, you must flush it with clean water before stopping the engine.
1. Place detergent siphoning tube/filter in a bucket full of clean water.
2. Engage trigger lock on spray gun.
3. Remove high pressure spray tip from nozzle extension.
4. Select and install black detergent spray tip following instructions How to Use Spray Tips.
5. Flush for 1-2 minutes.
6. Shut off engine following instructions How to Stop Pressure Washer and turn off water supply.
7. ALWAYS point gun in a safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
IMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected.
Automatic Cool Down System (Thermal Relief)
If you run the engine on your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°F. The system engages to cool the pump by discharging
the warm water onto the ground.
WARNING
Kickback from spray gun can cause you to fall.
• Operate pressure washer from a stable surface.
• Be extremely careful if you must use the pressure washer from a ladder, scaffolding, or any other similar location.
• Firmly grasp spray gun with both hands when using high pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks back.
WARNING
The high pressure stream of water that this equipment produces can cut through skin and its underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible amputation.
Spray gun traps high water pressure, even when engine is stopped and water is disconnected, which can cause injury.
• Keep high pressure hose connected to pump and spray gun while system is pressurized.
• ALWAYS point spray gun in safe direction and squeeze spray gun trigger, to release high pressure, every time you stop engine. Engage trigger lock when not in use.
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Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first. More frequent service is required when operating in adverse conditions noted below.
1
Clean if clogged. Replace if perforated or torn.
2
Service more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
General Recommendations
Regular maintenance will improve the performance and extend the life of the pressure washer. See any qualified dealer for service.
The pressure washer’s warranty does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must maintain the pressure washer as instructed in this manual, including proper storage as detailed in Winter Storage and Long Term Storage.
NOTE: Should you have questions about replacing components on your pressure washer, please call (800) 743-4115 for assistance.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your pressure washer.
All service and adjustments should be made at least once each season. Follow the requirements in the Maintenance Schedule chart above.
NOTE: Once a year you should clean or replace the spark plug, clean or replace the air filter, and check the spray gun and nozzle extension assembly for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper fuel-air mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
Pump Oil
DO NOT attempt any oil maintenance on this pump. The pump is pre-lubricated and sealed from the factory, requiring no additional maintenance for the life of the pump.
Emissions Control Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emissions
control devices and systems may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual.
However, to obtain ”no charge” emissions control service, the work must be performed by a factory authorized dealer. See the Emissions Warranty.
First 5 Hours
• Change engine oil
Every 8 Hours or Daily
• Check/clean water inlet screen
1
• Check high pressure hose
• Check detergent siphoning hose
• Check spray gun and assembly for leaks
• Clean debris
• Check engine oil level
Every 25 Hours or Yearly
• Service air cleaner
2
Every 50 Hours or Yearly
• Change engine oil
• Service spark arrester
Every 100 Hours or Yearly
• Service spark plug
• Air cooling system
2
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