Breckwell The Solstice Owner's Manual
The Solstice
WARNING: If your appliance is not properly installed a house fire may result. For your safety,
follow the installation directions.
Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and installation inspection requirements
in your area. Local regulations and requirements can supersed e those specified in this manual if
more stringent.
PLEASE read this entire manual before installation and use of this pellet fuel-burning room heater.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage, bodily injury, or even death.
Save these instructions.
OWNER’S MANUAL
PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
Manufactured by
Breckwell Hearth Products
Arlington, TX
Eugene, Oregon
www.breckwell.com
BRECKWELL HEARTH PRODUCTS
07/09
INTROD
UC
Thank you for purchasing the Breckwell Solstice pellet burning stove. You are now prepared to burn
wood pellets in the most efficient, convenient way possible. To achieve the safest, most efficient and
most enjoyable performance from your stove, you must do three things: 1) Install it properly; 2)
Operate it correctly; and 3) Maintain it regularly. The purpose of this manual is to help you do all three.
PLEASE read this entire manual before installation and use of this pellet fuel-burning room
heater. Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage, bodily injury or
even death.
Keep this manual handy for future reference.
This stove has been independently tested to ASTM E1509-04 Standard Specification for Room
Heaters, Pellet Fuel Burning Type 1, ULC/ORD 1482-90 Standard for Solid Fuel Room Heaters, and
Oregon Administrative Rules for Mobile Homes (814-23-900 through 814-23-909) and Installation as a
Stove Heater.
This pellet stove, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or in
the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. We highly recommend
use of a quality surge protector for the protection of your investment.
The authority having jurisdiction (such as municipal building department, fire department, fire
prevention bureau, etc.) should be consulted before installation to determine the need to
obtain a permit.
This appliance is designed specifically for use only with pelletized wood. It is designed for residential
installation according to current national and local building codes as a freestanding room heater. It is
also approved as a mobile home heater which is designed for connection to an outside combustion air
source.
The stove will not operate using natural draft or without a power source for the blower systems and
fuel feed system and must not be burned with any type of fuel except wood pellets (see PROPER
FUEL).
This stove is designed to provide the optimum proportions of fuel and air to the fire in order to burn
free of smoke and soot. Any blockage of the air supply to or from the stove will seriously degrade its
performance and will be evidenced by a smoking exhaust and a sooting window. For best operation
the ash content of the pellet fuel should be less than 1% and the calorific value approximately 8200
BTU/LB. Avoid high ash content fuels because this will rapidly fill up the burn pot and eventually cut
off the combustion air supply.
Commercial and industrial installations of any Breckwell pellet stoves should not be used
since operational control is often not well managed in these settings.
Model: _____The Solstice _____________
Style: ____________________________
Serial Number:_____________________
Purchase Date: ____________________
Purchased From:___________________
___________________
___________________
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
TION2
MAIL YOUR WARRANTY CARD TODAY
To receive full warranty coverage, you will
need to show evidence of the date you
purchased your stove. We suggest that
you attach your sales invoice to this page,
and fill in the form on the left, so that you
will have all the information you need in
one place should the need for service or
information occur.
S
AFETY PRECAUTIONS
3
Do not operate your stove if you smell smoke
coming from it. Turn it off, monitor it, and call your
dealer.
Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel,
kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids
to start or “freshen up” a fire in this stove. Keep all
such liquids well away from the stove while in use.
Never try to repair or replace any part of the
stove unless instructions are given in this
manual. All other work should be done by a
trained technician.
Do not throw this manual away. This manual
has important operating and maintenance
instructions that you will need at a later time.
Always follow the instructions in this manual.
Never block free airflow through the open vents of
the stove.
Keep foreign objects out of the hopper.
The stove will not operate during a power outage.
If an outage does occur, check the stove for
smoke spillage and open a window if any smoke
spills into the room.
Disconnect the power cord before performing any
maintenance or repairs on the stove.
NOTE: Turning the stove “off” does not disconnect
all power from the stove.
During the start up period;
viewing door;
than ¼”;
by hand;
(unless you are priming the auger after running
out of pellets) as a dangerous condition could
result.
Do not unplug the stove if you suspect a
malfunction. Turn the stove off, periodically
inspect it, and call your dealer.
Contact your local building officials to obtain a
permit and information on any installation
restrictions or inspection requirements in your
area. Notify your insurance company of this stove
as well.
This unit must be properly installed to prevent the
possibility of a house fire. The instructions must
be strictly adhered to. Do not use makeshift
methods or compromise in the installation.
Your stove requires periodic maintenance and
cleaning. Failure to maintain your stove may lead
to smoke spillage in your home.
2) DO NOT
3) DO NOT
4) DO NOT
1) DO NOT
open the damper more
add pellets to the burnpot
use the Fuel Feed button
This stove must be connected to a standard 120
V., 60 Hz grounded electrical outlet. Do not use an
adapter plug or sever the grounding plug. Do not
route the electrical cord underneath, in front of, or
over the stove.
The exhaust system should be checked, at a
minimum, at least twice a year for any build up of
soot or creosote.
open the
Do not place clothing or other flammable
items on or near the stove.
The viewing door must be closed and latched
during operation.
Do not operate the stove if the flame
becomes dark and sooty or if the burnpot
overfills with pellets. Turn the stove off,
periodically inspect it, and call your dealer.
Hot while in operation. Keep children,
clothing, and furniture away. Contact may
cause skin burns. Educate all children of the
danger of a high temperature stove. Young
children should be supervised when they are
in the same room as the stove.
If the stove is installed in a room without air
conditioning, or in an area where direct
sunlight can shine on the unit, it is possible
this can cause the temperature of the stove to
rise to operational levels; one of the sensors
could then make the stove start on its own. It
is recommended that the stove be unplugged
when not in use for extended amounts of time
(i.e. during the summer months).
The exhaust system must be completely
airtight and properly installed. The pellet vent
joints must be sealed with RTV 500°F
(260°C) silicone sealant, and with UL-181-AP
foil tape.
Allow the stove to cool before carrying out
any maintenance or cleaning. Ashes must be
disposed in a metal container with a tight lid
and placed on a no combustible surface well
away from the home structure.
This stove is designed and approved for
pelletized wood fuel only. Any other type of
fuel burned in this heater will void the
warranty and safety listing.
When installed in a mobile home, the stove
must be bolted to the floor, have outside air,
and NOT BE INSTALLED IN A BEDROOM
(Per H.U.D. requirements). Check with local
building officials.
Breckwell Hearth Products grants no
warranty, implied or stated, for the
installation or maintenance of your stove,
and assumes no responsibility of any
consequential damage(s).
CO
S
4
TABLE OF
NTENT
INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
INSTALLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Preparation ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Clearances ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Combustion Air Supply ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
When Outside Air Is Not Used ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Venting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Solstice Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
Control Panel Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Electrical Installation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Special Mobil Home Requirements -------------------------------------------------------------- 10
OPERATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Panel Controls ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Proper Fuel ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Pre-Start-Up Check ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
Building a Fire ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
The HotRod™ Automatic Fire Starter ----------------------------------------------------------- 12
Damper Control ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Opening Door -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Room Air Fan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Re-Starting a Warm Stove --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
If Stove Runs Out Of Pellets ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13
Refueling -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Breckwell Maintenance Tool ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13
Shutdown Procedure --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Safety Features ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Optional Thermostat ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Thermostat Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
(Please Read This) Operating Safety Precautions ----------------------------------------- 15
MAINTENANCE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Ash Removal --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Ash Disposal --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Vacuum Use --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Cleaning ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Blowers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Chimney Cleaning ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
Recommended Maintenance Schedule --------------------------------------------------------- 18
Removal & Replacement of Broken Door Glass --------------------------------------------- 18
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Smoke Smell or Soot Build-Up -------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
GENERAL CLEARANCES DIAGRAM ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 26
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
WARRANTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
INSTALLATION
5
SPECIFICATIONS
Width: 22.25”
Height: 43.125”
Depth: 26”
Weight: 277 lbs.
Flue size: 3” or 4”
Hopper Capacity: Up to 80 lbs.
(This can vary widely depending on pellet size, length, and
diameter)
EPA status: exempt
Burn time: 1 lb. to 4.7 lbs. per hour
BTU range: 8,200 to 40,000
Approved installations: mobile home, conventional, and alcove
(shown here). See page 7 for additional installations
PREPARATION
Factory packaging must be removed, and some minor assembly
work is required prior to installation. Access to the rear of the
stove is necessary.
NOTE: Normally, your dealer will perform these functions.
FOR INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING CONTROL PANEL
INSTALLATION PLEASE SEE PAGE 9.
CLEARANCES
The Solstice has been tested and listed for installation in
residential and mobile homes.
FLOOR PROTECTION: The stove must be placed on a
continuous (grouted joints) noncombustible material such as
ceramic tile, cement board, brick, 3/8” millboard or equivalent, or
other approved or listed material suited for floor protection.
THE MATERIAL(S) USED MUST HAVE, OR COMBINE TO
HAVE, A MINIMUM INSULATIVE RATING OF ‘R1’.
NOTE: ceramic tile, or any tile, requires a continuous sheet
beneath to prevent the possibility of embers falling through to
the combustible floor if cracks or separation should occur in the
finished surface, this would include floor protection for Built-in
raised hearths. Check local codes for approved alternatives.
Clearances are measured from the sides, back and face (door
opening) or stove body
DO NOT USE MAKESHIFT MATERIALS OR COMPROMISES
IN THE INSTALLATION OF THIS UNIT.
INSTALL VENT WITH CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE
VENT MANUFACTURER.
INSTALLATION
9
6
COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY
For a mobile home installation the stove must be connected to
an outside source of combustion air. For any installation in a
new home, basement, small room, or very well insulated location, an
outside source of combustion air is highly recommended.
A 2” inside diameter metallic pipe, either flexible or rigid, may be
attached to the inlet at the stove’s rear (refer to figure 3). A rodent
guard (minimum ¼” wire mesh)/wind hood must be used at the
terminus (refer to figure 4). All connections must be secured and
airtight by either using the appropriately sized hose clamp and/or
UL-181-AP foil tape.
When using combustion air supply: 2” inside diameter pipe may
be used for the first 5 feet of combustion air supply run. From 5 to 10
feet use 2 ¾” inside diameter pipe. No combustion air supply may
exceed 10 feet.
Sources of Outside Combustion Air
a. In fireplaces
Chimney top.
Ash clean out door.
b. For freestanding installations
A hole in floor near stove rear terminating only in a
ventilated crawl space.
A hole in the wall behind the stove.
WHEN OUTSIDE AIR IS NOT USED
If outside air is not used, it is important that combustion air is easily
available to the air inlet. A closeable outside air register can be used
in tightly insulated homes.
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 3
VENTING
The Solstice is certified for use with listed TYPE L-Vent, 3” or 4”
diameter in size. The stove was tested with Simpson Duravent
brand. Class “A” chimney is not required. Refer to the instructions
provided by the vent manufacturer, especially when passing through
a wall, ceiling or roof.
This is a pressurized exhaust system. All vent connector joints must
be sealed with 500F (260C) RTV silicone sealant to ensure
consistent performance and avoid smoke spillage. All horizontal
connector joints must be sealed with UL-181-AP foil tape.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING
ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
DO NOT INSTALL A FLUE DAMPER IN THE EXHAUST VENTING
SYSTEM OF THIS UNIT.
INSTALL VENT AT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT
MANUFACTURER. THIS IS GENERALLY 3” THOUGH
DEPENDING UPON VENT MANUFACTURER IT MAY BE MORE
OR LESS. ALL VENT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY VENT
MANUFACTURER MUST BE MAINTAINED FOR SAFETY.
FIGURE 4
INSTALLATION 7
Equivalent Vent Length (EVL)
The longer the run of pipe in your installation, the more restriction
there is in the system. Therefore, larger diameter pipe should be
used.
Use 4” pipe if you have more than 15 feet of equivalent vent
length.
Horizontal pipe in the exhaust system shall not exceed a total
of 10’ of EVL.
Minimum of 6’ continuous run of vertical pipe is highly
recommended. 8’ is the optimal recommendation for most
efficient use.
To calculate EVL, use the following conversions:
90º elbow or “T” = 5 equivalent feet
45º elbow = 3 equivalent feet
Horizontal Pipe Run = 1 equivalent foot per actual foot
Vertical Pipe Run = 0.5 equivalent foot per actual foot
NOTE: At altitudes above 3,000 feet, we suggest the use of 4”
diameter vent at an EVL of 7 feet or more. If installing in a
corner and going out the side wall 4” diameter pipe should also
be used.
SOLSTICE INSTALLATION
A. HORIZONTALLY THROUGH WALL
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions and
minimum clearances. 3” minimum is standard, though depending
upon the pipe you purchase the minimum clearance may be more
or less than the 3” standard.
1. Position stove, adhering to minimum clearances.
2. Locate position of hole in wall; directly behind stove exhaust
vent (refer to figure 3).
3. Always maintain 3” clearance from combustible materials.
4. Install L-Vent wall thimble per L-Vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
5. Attach enough piping to penetrate and extend at least 6”
beyond exterior walls. An 8-foot vertical pipe run is suggested
where possible to reduce the possibility of smoke spillage in
the event of a loss of negative pressure.
6. Attach cap and seal outside wall thimbles with non-hardening
waterproof mastic.
7. Termination should not be located so that hot exhaust gases
can ignite trees, shrubs, or grasses or be a hazard to children.
Exhaust gases can reach temperatures of 500ºF and cause
serious burns if touched.
8. If installing in a corner and going out the side wall, be sure to
have a minimum of 6” straight pipe off the back of the stove
before installing elbow. Use 4” diameter pipe regardless of
EVL and minimum of 6’ of vertical pipe is highly recommended.
Locate terminations: a) not less than 3 feet above any forced air inlet
located within 10 feet; b) not less than 4 feet below or horizontally
from, or one foot above, any door, window or gravity air inlet; c) not
less than two feet from an adjacent building and not less than 7 feet
above a public walkway. Mobile home installations must use a spark
arrester.
8
B. VERTICALLY WITH NEW EXHAUST SYSTEM
CAN BE USED FOR INTERIOR ROOM INSTALLATIONS
(Refer to Figure 6)
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions and
minimum clearances. 3” minimum is standard, though depending
upon the pipe you purchase the minimum clearance may be more
or less than the 3” standard.
OPTION: To achieve a center vertical installation a 45º elbow and
a clean-out tee can be used to offset the pipe from the exhaust
outlet to the rear center of the stove.
OPTION: Install L-Vent elbow in place of clean-out tee. Locate
stove. Drop plumb bob to center of tee outlet, mark point on ceiling.
Install ceiling support and L-Vent pipe per L-Vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
1. Always maintain 3” clearance from combustible materials.
When passing through additional floors or ceilings, always
install fire-stop spacer.
2. After lining up for hole in roof, cut either a round or square hole
in roof, always 3” larger all the way around pipe. Install upper
edge and sides of flashing under roofing materials, nail to the
roof along upper edge. Do not nail lower edge. Seal nail heads
with non-hardening waterproof mastic.
3. Apply non-hardening, waterproof mastic where the storm collar
will meet the vent and flashing. Slide storm collar down until it
sits on the flashing. Seal and install cap. Mobile home
installations must use a spark arrester.
C. VERTICALLY INTO EXISTING CHIMNEY SYSTEM
Adapters are available to adapt from 3” L-Vent to 6” or 8” Class-A
chimney. (Figure 7)
The preferred method is to run 3” or 4” L-Vent inside existing
chimney to termination. This method will provide a cleaner and
more efficient burn. This is the method shown in Figure 7 and the
only one we actually recommend when connecting to an existing
chimney system.
Follow guidelines for equivalent vent length.
INSTALLATION
FIGURE 6
FIGURE 7
D. VERTICALLY INTO EXISTING MASONRY FIREPLACE
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions and
minimum clearances. 3” minimum is standard, though depending
upon the pipe you purchase the minimum clearance may be more
or less than the 3” standard.
1. Have the masonry chimney inspected by a qualified chimney
sweep or installer to determine its structural condition.
2. You will need a pipe length equal to the chimney height from
the hearth. If outside combustion air is to be used, we
recommend using ash cleanout doors, or punching through
the rear of the fireplace to the outside.
3. Install a blanking plate and the chimney pipe, and if used the
outside air pipe, as shown in Figure 9.
4. Attach the L-vent adapter, a section of pipe and clean out tee,
making sure the clean out tee is centered in the chimney flue
area. Use RTV, metallic tape, and a minimum of three selftaping screws at all joint connections to ensure a tight seal.
5. Position the stove, adhering to the clearances.
6. Measure and build chimney top plate. Cut out holes for
chimney pipe, and if used the outside air pipe. Install and seal
with non-hardening mastic to prevent water leakage. Install
vent cap.
E. INSTALLATION THROUGH SIDE OF MASONRY CHIMNEY
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions and
minimum clearances. 3” minimum is standard, though depending
upon the pipe you purchase the minimum clearance may be more
or less than the 3” standard.
1. Position the stove, adhering to the clearances in Figure 1.
Mark the center of the hole where the pipe is to pierce the
masonry chimney.
2. It will be necessary to break out the masonry around the
location of the pipe center mark. Use a 4-inch diameter hole
for 3-inch pipe and 5-inch diameter hole for 4-inch pipe.
3. Measure and build chimney top plate. Cut out holes for
chimney pipe, and if used the outside air pipe.
4. Install the tee on the bottom of the vertical pipe system and
lower it down the chimney until the center branch of the tee is
level with the center of the hole in the masonry, as shown in
Figure 10.
5. Install and seal the top plate from step 3 with non-hardening
mastic. Slip the storm collar over the pipe, and while holding
the pipe at the proper elevation, affix the collar with a
minimum of three ¼” stainless steel sheet metal screws. Seal
all joints and seams around the collar.
6. Connect the horizontal pipe by pushing it through the hole in
the masonry and lining it up with the branch in the tee. Push
the pipe into the tee while twisting it to lock it into the tee.
7. If desired, once the horizontal pipe is in place, the space
between the pipe and masonry may be filled with hightemperature grout.
8. Install the trim collar. An adjustable pipe length and adapter
may be needed to finish the connection to the stove.
FIGURE 9
FIGURE 10
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