With PTFE Seats ...............................................21
With RTFE Seats ...............................................22
Flange to Valve Bolting Guide ........................23
All statements, technical information, and recommendations in this bulletin are for general use only.
Consult Bray representatives or factory for the specic
requirements and material selection for your intended
application. The right to change or modify product
design or product without prior notice is reserved.
Valve orientation to the flow of media affects the torque.
Torque values are presented in two categories:
FLOW
Seat Retainer
UPSTREAM
FLOW
Seat Retainer
DOWNSTREAM
Torque : 3
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Series 44/45 Fire Safe - Valve Differential Pressure (PSIG)
Torque : 6
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Series 44/45 Fire Safe - Valve Differential Pressure (Bar)
Torque : 9
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Dynamic Torques
Pressure Distribution
FLOW
FLOW
Dynamic Torques:
When a media ows through a buttery valve, static pressure
does not act uniformly on the surfaces of the valve disc. Dynamic
torque will cause rotary motion when unchecked by the actuator
or manual operator possibly resulting in opening or closing of the
valve. If the dynamic torque is of a magnitude that is greater than
the bearing and packing friction torque and there is no actuator
in place to maintain disc position, the opening or closing action
could result in injury to operating personnel or an interruption of
the process. Sudden closure (slamming) can cause water hammer
damage in lines carrying liquid.
In high performance buttery valves which have the disc
offset from the stem and have non-symmetrical disc faces,
dynamic torque acts to close the valve if the valve is installed
with the seat retainer downstream, but can act to close or open
the valve, depending on the position of the disc, if the seat retainer is upstream.
Seat Retainer Upstream
Seat Retainer Downstream
Dynamic torque should be calculated as part of the valve actuator sizing procedure or to determine if hand lever operation is acceptable. In this regard, the total torque of all service conditions
must be considered.
The total torque when the disc is in the seat consists of:
1. Seating torque
2. Stem packing torque
3. Eccentricity torque
4. Stem bearing torque
The total torque when the disc is in the seat is published as seating/unseating torque. When the disc is out of the seat, the total
torque consists of dynamic torque, stem packing torque, and stem
bearing torque.
Total torque changes with the disc position. Maximum total
torque can occur at shutoff (disc in the seat), at breakaway (motion initiation), or at any open disc position where the product
of valve pressure drop and dynamic torque coefcient peaks in
combination with prevailing bearing and packing torque.
Estimating Dynamic Torque
Dynamic torque can be estimated using the following
empirical equations:
Liquid Flow:
Imperial ...... Td (Lb-inches) = Ct D³ p
Metric ......... Td (N-m) = .0001 Ct D³ p
Gas Flow:
Imperial ...... Td (Lb-inches) = Ct D³ Y p
Metric ......... Td (N-m) = .0001 Ct D³ Y p
Dynamic Torque - Terminology
dynamic torque coefcient (see graphs and tables on
Ct -
Pg. 12 for values of Ct.) Positive value of Ct means that
the dynamic torque acts to close the valve and a negative value of Ct to open the valve.
nominal valve size (inch or mm)
D -
ratio of specic heat factor (dimensionless)
Fk -
Fk = k/1.40 or Fk = 1 for air
ratio of specic heat (dimensionless)
k -
effective pressure drop across the valve (psi or bar)
p -
valve inlet pressure (psia or bar abs.)
p1 -
dynamic torque (Lb-inches or N-m)
Td -
x = p/p1
x -
gas expansion factor (dimensionless)
Y -
Y = 1 – x / (3 Fk xt)
xt -
gas critical pressure ratio (dimensionless)
Values of xt change with disc position and are identical for seat retainer upstream and downstream.
º Openxtº Openxt
10º0.4655°0.31
15º0.4660°0.28
20º0.4665°0.27
25°0.4570°0.25
30°0.4475°0.24
35°0.4280°0.22
40°0.3985°0.21
45°0.3590º0.19
50°0.33
Dynamic : 10
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Dynamic Torques
For:Condition:Use:Note:
Subchoked
Flow
Choked Flow
Pipe and
Valve Size
Equal
W/ Pipe
Reducers
Pipe and
Valve Size
Equal
W/ Pipe
Reducers
• Nominal Valve Size
• Valve Pressure Drop
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Nominal Valve Size
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Valve Pressure Drop as if valve
were installed in valve-sized
pipe with same flow rate
• Nominal Valve Size
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Actual Pressure drop through
valve.
• Nominal Valve Size
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Actual pressure drop through
valve/reducer assembly.
If actual pressure drop at the choked condition is
not known, estimate by evaluating the pressure in
the piping at the valve outlet needed to sustain the
choked flow rate through the piping downstream
of the valve; then subtracting it from the valve inlet
pressure.
If the pressure drop at the choked condition is
not known, estimate the line pressure just down
stream of the valve/reducer assembly which is
needed to sustain the choked flow rate of the
valve/reducer assembly through the downstream
piping; then subtract this pressure from the line
pressure just ahead of the valve/reducer assembly,
to get the actual pressure drop.
-
For:Condition:Use:Note:
Subchoked
Flow
Choked Flow
Dynamic : 11
Pipe and
Valve Size
Equal
W/ Pipe
Reducers
Pipe and
Valve Size
Equal
W/ Pipe
Reducers
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
• Nominal Valve Size
• Valve Pressure Drop
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Nominal Valve Size
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• Valve Pressure Drop (and expansion factor
Y) as if valve were installed in valve-sized
pipe with same flow rate.
• Nominal Valve Size
• Gas expansion factor Y of 2/3
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
p = p1 Fk xt
•
• Nominal Valve Size
• Gas expansion factor Y of 2/3
• Ct from graphs/tables on pg. 12
• p = p1 Fk xt
In calculating Y, use the line pressure
just upstream of the inlet reducer for p1
and xt from the table on page 10.
Use xt from the table on page 10.
Use the line pressure just upstream
of the inlet reducer for p1 and xt from
the table above in calculating
on page 10.
p,
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
Dynamic Torque Coefficient
0.05
0
Angle of Opening
Ct Down
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Dynamic Torques
Figure 3. Ct values with the Seat Retainer Down Stream
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Dynamic Torques
1. Subchoked Liquid Flow, Line-size Valve.
Example Calculations:Data:
A 24” class 150 McCannalok is to be installed in a 24”
line carrying water. It has been determined that the ow
is not choked and the following pressure drops through
the valve have been calculated:
Estimate the maximum dynamic torque in Lb-inches for the valve
considering installation with the seat retainer upstream.
Substituting produces following results:
Thus the peak dynamic torque will occur between 30 and 40 degrees open.
Verify dynamic torque at 35 degrees:Approximate pressure drop = (70+35)/2 = 52.5 psi.
The peak dynamic torque of approximately 27,000 Lb-inches occurs at about 35 degrees open.
When sizing the valve operator, total torque must be considered. The total torque when the disc is in the seat consists of seating torque, stem packing torque, eccentricity torque and stem bearing torque. The total torque when
the disc is in the seat is published as seating/unseating torque (see pages 1-6. When the disc is out of the seat, total
torque consists of dynamic torque, stem packing torque, and stem bearing torque.
• 75 psi with the valve 20 degrees open
• 70 psi with the valve 30 degrees open
• 35 psi with the valve 40 degrees open
• 3.5 psi with the valve 55 degrees open
• 1.1 psi with the valve 60 degrees open
• .20 psi with the valve 70 degrees open
• .05 psi with the valve 80 degrees open
• .03 psi with the valve 90 degrees open
Td = Ct D³
• 20 degrees, Td = .020 x 24³ x 75 = 20,700 Lb-inches,
(tends to close the valve)
• 30 degrees, Td = .027 x 24³ x 70 = 26,100 Lb-inches
• 40 degrees, Td = .046 x 24³ x 35 = 22,300 Lb-inches
• 55 degrees, Td = .078 x 24³ x 3.5 = 3,800 Lb-inches
• 60 degrees, Td = .086 x 24³ x 1.1 = 1,300 Lb-inches
• 70 degrees, Td = .100 x 24³ x .20 = 300 Lb-inches
• 80 degrees, Td = .032 x 24³ x .05 = 20 Lb-inches
• 90 degrees, Td = -.369 x 24³ x .03 = -150 Lb-inches,
(tends to open the valve)
At 35 degrees: Td = .037 x 24³ x 52.5 = 27,000
p
Lb-inches
2. Choked Gas Flow, Reduced-size Valve.
Example Calculations:
20” (DN 500) class 300 McCannalok buttery valve is installed in a 600 mm (24”) line owing air and the disc is
set at 45 degrees. The ow is choked. A pressure gauge tapped into the pipe just above the upstream reducer shows
24.5 bar.
Estimate the dynamic torque in N-m, given that the seat
retainer is installed downstream.
Calculations:
p = p1 Fk xt Td = .0001 Ct D³ Y p
p = 25.5 x 1.0 x .35 = 8.9 bar Td = .0001 x .114 x 500³ x .667 x 8.9 = 8,500 N-m
Thus the dynamic torque at 45º open is about 8,500 N-m, and acts to close the valve.
Dynamic : 13
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
D = 500 mm
Fk = 1.0
Ct = .114
Y = .667 for choked ow
p1 = 24.5 + 1.0 = 25.5 bar absolute, (1 atm. = 1.013
bar, i.e. about 1.0 bar)
xt at 45º = .35
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Maximum Allowable Shaft Torques
Maximum Allowable Shaft Torques (Lb-Ins)*
Standard & Fire Safe Valves
Valve
Size
inches
2.5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
40
42
48
54
60
ASME 150ASME 300ASME 600
Series S40/41/4ASeries S42/43/4BSeries 44/45
1,7761,776NA
1,7761,7762,980
1,7761,7765,101
2,9802,980
2,9805,10113,107
5,10113,10722,779
13,10722,77972,679
13,10722,77972,679
22,77972,679142,582
72,679142,582246,277
72,679142,582423,121
142,582202,665625,210
202,665423,1211,059,387
202,665
246,277
423,121840,799
423,121
423,121
423,1211,059,387
840,7991,929,311
840,7991,929,311
1,059,3872,185,227
1,242,6733,254,310
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
* Based on shaft Material Code 50J (17-4 PH stainless steel, ASTM A564 Type 630 H1075)
Shaft Torque : 14
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Maximum Allowable Shaft Torques
Maximum Allowable Shaft Torques (N-m)*
Standard & Fire Safe Valves
Valve
Size
mm
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
1,000
1,050
1,200
1,350
1,500
* Based on shaft Material Code 50J (17-4 PH stainless steel, ASTM A564 Type 630 H1075)
ASME 150ASME 300ASME 600
Series S40/41/4ASeries S42/43/4BSeries 44/45
201201NA
201201337
201201576
337337
3375761,481
5761,4812,574
1,4812,5748,213
1,4812,5748,213
2,5748,21316,112
8,21316,11227,829
8,21316,11247,813
16,11222,90170,649
22,90147,813119,711
22,901
27,829
47,81395,010
47,813
47,813
47,813119,711
95,010218,012
95,010218,012
119,711246,931
140,422367,737
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Please Consult Factory
Shaft Torque : 15
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
2. Cv varies with the valve size, angle of opening and the manufacturer’s valve style.
3. Cv is dened as the volume of water in USGPM that will ow through a given restriction or valve
opening with a pressure drop of one (1) psi at room temperature.
2. Kv varies with the valve size, angle of opening and the manufacturer’s valve style.
3. Kv is dened as the volume of water in Cubic Meters/Hour (m3/hr) that will ow through a given
restriction or valve opening with a pressure drop of one (1) bar at room temperature.
Coefficients : 16
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Valve Sizing Coefficients
ASME 300 Series 42/43/4B - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Cv)
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Valve Sizing Coefficients
ASME 150 Series 40/41/4A - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Kv)
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Valve Sizing Coefficients
ASME 300 Series 42/43/4B - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Kv)
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
-20
02004006008001000120014001600
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Temperature ºF
Pressure psig
-29
0
100
200
204060801000
Temperature ºC
Pressure Bar
Stainless Steel Body
RTFE Seats
300
-20
02004006008001000120014001600
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
-29
0
100
200
204060801000
Temperature ºF
Temperature ºC
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
300
Carbon Steel Body
RTFE Seats
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Pressure & Temperature
With PTFE Seats:
600
500
400
300
200
100
Temperature ºF
-20
0
600
500
400
300
200
100
Temperature ºF
0
-20
204060801000
Pressure Bar
Stainless Steel Body
PTFE Seats
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
02004006008001000120014001600
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
204060801000
Carbon Steel Body
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
PTFE Seats
02004006008001000120014001600
Pressure psig
300
200
100
Temperature ºC
0
-29
300
200
100
Temperature ºC
0
-29
Note: Valves in all pressure classes are rated to a maximum pressure rating of 150 psig (10.3 bar) in steam
service applications.
Press/Temp : 21
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Pressure & Temperature
Pressure Bar
With RTFE Seats:
600
500
400
300
200
100
Temperature ºF
0
-20
02004006008001000120014001600
600
500
400
300
200
100
Temperature ºF
0
-20
02004006008001000120014001600
204060801000
300
Stainless Steel Body
RTFE Seats
200
100
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
Temperature ºC
0
-29
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
204060801000
Carbon Steel Body
RTFE Seats
300
200
100
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
ASME 300ASME 600ASME 150
Temperature ºC
0
-29
Pressure psig
Note: Valves in all pressure classes are rated to a maximum pressure rating of 150 psig (10.3 bar) in steam
service applications.
Press/Temp : 22
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
Bray/McCannalok HPBV – Flange to Valve Bolting Guide
Examples of Typical Flange to Valve Bolting*
** Lug Style Bolting
Gasket
Gasket
Flange Width
Flange Width
Including Raise Face
Including Raise Face
If Necessary
If Applicable
** Wafer Style Bolting
Raised
Raised
Face
Face
Flange
Flange
Washer
**Minimum Bolt
Engagement
Must Be Equal to
Diameter of Bolt
Gasket
Gasket
++++
++++
Width
Width
Seat Retainer
Seat Retainer
Gasket
Gasket
Seat
Seat
Retainer
Retainer
Width
Width
Side ONLY!
Side ONLY!
Seat Retainer
Seat Retainer
Gasket
Gasket
Valve Body
Valve Body
**Minimum Bolt
Engagement
Must Be Equal to
Diameter of Bolt
Washer
Washer
Width
Width
Seat Retainer
Seat Retainer
Gasket
Gasket
Washer
Minimum Bolt
Engagement
Equal to
Bolt Diameter
Raised
Face
Flange
Length
=
=
Bolt
Flange
Width x2
Including Raise Face
If Applicable
++++
Flat Face
Flange
Washer
Washer
Gasket
Width
x2
Valve Face to Face
Valve
Face to
Face
Note: Please refer to Appropriate Bray Technical
** Note: Please refer to Appropriate Bray Dimensional
Drawings for Dimensions and Bolting information
Drawings for specific valve drilling information .
for the highlighted holes.
Applies to Wafer and Lug Valves as follows:
ASME Class 150 = 26”Valves and larger
ASME Class 150 26” Valves and larger
ASME Class 30014” Valves and larger
ASME Class 300 = 14”Valves and larger
ASME Class 60010” Valves and larger
ASME Class 650 = 10”Valves and larger
Washer
Width
x2
Width
of Nut
x2
Flat Face
Flange
Washer
Washer
4 Threads
+
(2 Per Side)
=
Overall
Length
Please refer to ASME B-16.5 or B-16.47 for Flange and Bolt Dimension Information
* Double flange style bolting not shown.
** Lug Threads may be tapped from both sides and therefore tap may not be continuous.
Flange Bolting : 23
All information herein is proprietary and condential and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
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