Bountiful BWRG500, BWRG500 User Manual

Bountiful WiFi
User Manual
http://www.BountifulWiFi.com
© 2006 by Bountiful WiFi All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Published by Bountiful WiFi 707 W. 700 S. Suite 202A Woods Cross, UT 84087 info@BountifulWiFi.com Tel: 801-296-5970 Fax: 801-294-9965
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Products, names or other items included in these figures, as well as any other product and company names mentioned in the text herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the written permission of Bountiful WiFi.
Document version 1.2.0.060201
Table of Contents
1 WELCOME.............................................................................7
1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 8
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS ....................................................................................8
1.3 MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.............................................................8
1.4 TECHNICAL SUPPORT....................................................................................8
1.5 FEATURES .....................................................................................................10
1.6 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................11
1.7 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................11
2 OVERVIEW .......................................................................... 13
2.1 NETWORK TERMINOLOGY........................................................................... 14
2.2 NETWORK CONFIGURATION ....................................................................... 15
2.3 ROUTER LIGHTS, SWITCHES AND PORTS ................................................16
3 QUICK START GUIDE .........................................................19
3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 20
3.2 GATHER NETWORK INFORMATION ............................................................ 20
3.3 CONNECT ROUTER FOR CONFIGURATION...............................................21
3.4 CONFIGURE ROUTER...................................................................................21
3.5 CONNECT ROUTER FOR OPERATION........................................................23
3.6 TESTING CONNECTION................................................................................24
4 CONFIGURATION PAGES ................................................... 25
4.1 QUICK SETUP ................................................................................................26
4.2 GENERAL .......................................................................................................29
4.3 GENERAL – INTERNET CONNECTION ........................................................ 29
4.4 GENERAL – LOCAL CONNECTION (LAN) ....................................................31
4.5 GENERAL – MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................................33
4.6 WIRELESS ...................................................................................................... 34
4.7 WIRELESS – WIRELESS SETTINGS ............................................................34
4.8 WIRELESS – AUTHENTICATION ..................................................................36
4.9 WIRELESS – ADVANCED SETTINGS ........................................................... 37
4.10 APPLICATIONS ..............................................................................................39
4.11 APPLICATIONS – FIREWALL ........................................................................40
4.12 APPLICATIONS – DMZ HOST........................................................................ 41
4.13 APPLICATIONS – PORT FORWARDING ......................................................41
4.14 APPLICATIONS – IP ACCESS RESTRICTIONS ...........................................41
4.15 STATUS ..........................................................................................................43
4.16 STATUS – STATUS ........................................................................................43
4.17 STATUS – INTERNET CONNECTION ........................................................... 44
4.18 STATUS – LOCAL CONNECTION .................................................................45
4.19 STATUS – CONFIGURATION ........................................................................ 45
4.20 STATUS – WIRELESS....................................................................................46
4.21 STATUS – UPLOAD FIRMWARE ................................................................... 46
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201
5 TROUBLE SHOOTING ......................................................... 49
5.1 CABLE CHECK ...............................................................................................50
5.2 RESET ROUTER ............................................................................................50
5.3 SSID CHECK...................................................................................................50
5.4 MAXIMIZING WIRELESS RANGE..................................................................50
5.5 WIRELESS SECURITY...................................................................................50
5.6 CONTACT TECHNICAL SUPPORT ...............................................................51
6 GLOSSARY .........................................................................53
6.1 GLOSSARY..................................................................................................... 54
7 AGENCY CERTIFICATIONS ................................................57
7.1 FCC CERTIFICATION.....................................................................................58
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1 Welcome
Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Welcome – Introduction
1.1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Bountiful WiFi Router. The Router offers WiFi coverage with twice as much range as competing products by providing the strongest signal over the largest area for reliable wireless networking in difficult environments.
1.2 Package contents
Bountiful WiFi Router
Power adapter
Ethernet cable
Antennas (2)
Documentation CD
Quick Start Guide

1.3 Minimum system requirements

Ethernet network connection
Computer with 802.11 b or g wireless capability
Any operating system that supports 802.11 networking (Instructions are provided for Microsoft
Windows 2000,Windows XP only)
TCP/IP network protocol installed on each computer
1.4 Technical support
1.4.1 SELF HELP
To obtain answers to Router configuration questions, visit the Bountiful WiFi support page at this address:
http://www.BountifulWiFi.com
Help items are also available next to each option item in the configuration pages of the Bountiful WiFi Router Web interface. Enter
192.168.0.1 or xxx.xxx.xxx.254 (depending on configuration)
in the browser’s address text box, and click the help button next to any option item when the configuration screen appears.

1.4.2 BASIC SETUP SUPPORT

Contact the Router vendor if experiencing problems with:
Installing and configuring Router
Establishing a wireless connection to the Router
Connecting to the internet
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Welcome – Technical support

1.4.3 ADVANCED NETWORKING SUPPORT

If a wireless network has been set up and support is needed in one of the following areas:
LAN support of multiple computers and peripherals
Microsoft Windows Networking
Microsoft Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
Advanced LAN configuration with multiple computers
Wireless card installation, configuration, or troubleshooting
Commercial firewall software configuration
Contact a system administrator, networking professional or manufacturer for the equipment requiring support.
We welcome any suggestions or feedback you may have regarding Bountiful WiFi products or this manual. Please send comments to support@bountifulwifi.com.
1.4.4 CONTACT INFORMATION
Corporate address: Bountiful WiFi 707 W. 700 S. Suite 202A
Woods Cross, UT 84087
Phone: 801-296-5970 Fax: 801-294-9965 Toll-free: 877-247-6378 Support e-mail: support@BountifulWiFi.com Sales e-mail: sales@BountifulWiFi.com Information e-mail: info@BountifulWiFi.com Corporate URL: http://www.BountifulWiFi.com
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Welcome – Features
1.5 Features
2.4GHz WLAN radio compliance
WLAN security options
Broadband gateway functions:
Security mechanisms:
Ethernet switch:
IEEE Std 802.11g-2003
IEEE Std 802.11b-1999
WEP 64 or 128-bit key
WEP 802.1x/RADIUS authentication
WPA 802.1x/RADIUS authentication & key management
WPA Pre-Shared Key (PSK) mode
IP/Ethernet (not PPPoE connections)
Port Forwarding
WAN port MAC adjustment
DNS proxy, Dynamic DNS
DHCP server, DHCP/BOOTP client
NAT/NAPT, Virtual server, DMZ hosting
VLAN support
WiFi multimedia
Layer 2/3/4 access control
Layer 2/3/4 firewall & packet filtering
10/100Mbps auto negotiation
Half/Full duplex auto negotiation
MDI/MDI-X cross-over auto detection
Network Address Translation (NAT) protocol support
Management interfaces
Firmware upgrade
FTP
ICMP
VPN pass-through (PPTP/IPSec),
MSN messenger,
Windows messenger,
Netmeeting,
H.323, etc.
Easy setup wizard
Browser based configuration pages
Command line telnet interface
Browser based firmware upload utility
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Welcome – General Specifications
1.6 General Specifications
Standards
Number of channels
Interfaces
Antenna Ports
Transmission Rate
Modulation
Protocols
IEEE Std 802.11g-2003 IEEE802.3x
IEEE Std 802.11b-1999 IEEE802.1x
IEEE 802.3 WPA version II
IEEE 802.3u
11 Channels (2.412-2.462GHz) US
1 – WAN port, 10/100 Mbps RJ45 with auto MDI
4 – LAN ports, 10/100 Mbps RJ45 with auto MDI
1 – WLAN port, 802.11b/g
Separate TX and RX antennas minimize interference
Note: when using remote antennas; connect separate RX and TX antennas.
Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps
WLAN: 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
OFDM, CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK
TCP/IP
IPX/SPX
NetBEUI
LED Indication
TX Power
Cabling
System: Power/Fault
WAN: Link/Activity
LAN: Link/Activity
WLAN: Link/Activity
OFDM: 28.4 dBm
CCK: 29.14 dBm
Ethernet: Cat5 or better
1.7 Environmental Specifications
Humidity
Dimension
Temperature Operating
Storage
10%-90%, Non-condensing
8.5 x 6.6 x 1.75 inches (21.6 x 16.8 x 4.4 cm)
0ºC – 35ºC
-20ºC – 70ºC
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2 Overview
Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Overview – Network terminology
2.1 Network terminology
WAN – Wide Area Network. A computer network that spans a relatively large geographical area. Computers connected to a wide-area network are often connected through public networks, such as the telephone system. The largest WAN in existence is the Internet.
LAN – Local Area Network. A computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings.
WLAN – Wireless local area network that uses radio waves as its carrier: the last link with the users is wireless, to give a network connection to all users in the surrounding area. Areas may range from a single room to an entire campus. The backbone network usually uses cables, with one or more wireless access points connecting the wireless users to the wired network.
IP Address – Group of numbers that uniquely identifies each device on a network. The IP Addresses used commonly on the Internet use four groups of numbers separated by decimals. Each group can have any value from 0 to 255 but the combination must be unique on the network that it connects with.
MAC Address – Media Access Control address; also called Ethernet Address is a unique 48-bit hexadecimal identifier attached to most forms of networking equipment. This address is usually assigned to a device when it is manufactured.
ISP – Internet Service Provider such as cable company, telephone company or any company that provides Internet access.
Modem – Device that connects to the line that supplies Internet access, i.e. cable, DSL, telephone or T1 line. Some modem connections are manually setup with a static IP and others use auto configuration with dynamic IP.
Router – Device that allows multiple computers to access a single internet connection through wired and/or wireless networks. This device typically connects one WAN to one or more LAN ports. It allows multiple computers on the LAN to share one WAN connection.
Access point – Device that serves as the WiFi base station allowing wireless access to the wired network. Used to extend the wired LAN onto the WLAN.
Switch/Hub – Device that provides a common connection point for network cables.
Gateway – Device that combines the functionality of Modem/Router and sometimes Switch/Hub
into one device. This device provides an interface between the LAN computers and the WAN network. LAN computers must be configured to send all packets destined for the WAN to the Gateway device.
DNS Server – Also called Name Server. Server that can help resolve a domain name (eg. www.BountifulWiFi.com) into the IP Address (eg. 64.90.199.115) of the computer that will respond to requests for that domain name. Each computer on an IP network must know the address of two DNS servers (primary and secondary) so they can lookup addresses for domain names.
BWiFi – Bountiful WiFi Router which can be configured to have the functionality of an Access Point, Router and/or Switch/Hub.
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Overview – Network configuration
2.2 Network configuration
The Bountiful WiFi Router functions as either a router or as an access point. A router connects LAN computers to the WAN. An access point connects WLAN computers to the LAN.
Compare the existing network (without the BWiFi device) to the following diagram to identify which configuration to use for the BWiFi in the network. Start by selecting the type of Internet Connection used in the network:
Example: If the existing network uses a DSL Modem for the Internet Connection with the ISP username and password stored in an existing wireless router; the wireless capability should be disabled in the existing router using that routers configuration pages and the BWiFi will be attached to the router and function as a wireless access point. The existing router will continue to provide DHCP and routing services to the network.
Determine whether to use the BWiFi device as an access point or router and reference the Quick Start Guide and/or Configuration Pages sections for network configuration help.
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Overview – Router Lights, Switches and Ports

2.3 Router Lights, Switches and Ports

2.3.1 ROUTER LIGHTS AND SWITCHES
Power – The Power light displays the Gateway’s current status. If the Power light glows steadily green, the Gateway is receiving power and fully operational.
System Status – The System Status light is solid green when the Router is operating normally and the wireless network is enabled. When the System Status light is flashing, the Gateway is initializing. When the System Status light is off, and the Power light is on, the wireless network has been disabled.
WLAN –The WLAN light blinks steadily when the device is operating normally. The WLAN light flashes rapidly when data is being sent to the wireless network.
WAN – The WAN light is illuminated when there is an active network cable connected to the WAN port. When it flashes, data is being sent via the WAN port.
LAN – The LAN lights are illuminated when there is an active network cable connected to the LAN port. When a LAN light flashes, data is being sent via the corresponding LAN port.
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Bountiful WiFi User Manual – v1.2.0.060201 Overview – Router Lights, Switches and Ports

2.3.2 ROUTER PORTS AND SWITCHES

TX Antenna – Wireless network signals are transmitted through the TX Antenna port. Connect the transmit antenna here. Separate antenna ports provide the best performance by isolating the high power transmit signal and the low noise receive wireless signals to minimize interference.
Warning: Never apply power to the Bountiful WiFi device with the TX Antenna disconnected
as the device may be permanently damaged.
LAN – Use any of the four LAN ports to connect to the network when operating as an access point. Also use LAN ports to connect additional computers to the network.
WAN – Use this port to connect to the network connection when using the routing capability (DHCP server enabled) of the Bountiful WiFi device. When using the device as an access point, do NOT connect a network connection to the WAN port, use the LAN port instead. See section
2.2.
Power – 5 volt 4 Amp DC power input
RX Antenna – Wireless network signals are received through the RX Antenna port. Connect the
receive antenna here. Separate antenna ports provide the best performance by isolating the high power transmit signal and the low noise receive wireless signals to minimize interference.
Reset – Depressing the reset switch for one or two seconds will power cycle the Router (similar to unplugging and then plugging in the Router’s power cord). To restore the Gateway’s factory default settings, depress and hold the Reset Switch for approximately 30 seconds (until the System Status light turns off). When the System Status light flashes off, the reset process has started, wait approximately 30 seconds for the BWiFi to re-initialize.
Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from the Gateway during the reset process. Doing
so may result in permanent damage to the Gateway.
Note: When connecting outdoor / remote antennas it is necessary to connect separate
antenna cables and separate antennas to the TX and RX antenna ports. Using a combiner/splitter device to connect both ports to one antenna will result in a significant decrease in performance.
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