Bonide Copper Dust User Manual

Page 1
COPPER fungicide
spray or DUST
Ready to use
Controls Diseases on Potatoes, Tomatoes, Fruits & Flowering Shrubs
For Organic Gardening
EPA Est. No. 4-NY-1 EPA Reg. No. 4-58
Buyers Guarantee Limited to Label Claims. ©Bonide Products, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Bonide Products, Inc. 6301 Sutliff Road Oriskany, NY 13424
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact adults, children, or pets, either directly or through drift. Do not allow adults, children, or pets to enter the treated area until sprays have dried or dusts have settled.
This product is intended for small garden use only.
Use lower rates when plants are small, and the higher rates when plants are well developed, during heavy rain seasons, or when disease conditions are severe.
As a Dust: Control of disease depends upon thorough and complete application (a thin, uniform film) to both tops and undersides of leaves. Small canisters may be used as a duster by partially crushing and rapidly squeezing the sides in upright position, or use a good pressure duster. Application when wind is very light or absent, usually early morning or evening, will prevent drift and loss of product to adjacent areas.
As a Spray: (Using hand or tank sprayers) – Consult spray table below. Add proper amount of powder to small amount of water, strain, add remainder of water and spray – agitate sprayer to keep nozzle from plugging. Apply 3 gallons of mixed solution to a small tree or bush, 6 gallons of mixed solution to a medium size tree, or 9 gallons of mixed solution to a large tree. Thoroughly spray upper and lower surfaces of foliage to the point of runoff. Do not overspray.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
FRUITS AND NUTS
Page 3
Amount*
2 – 4¾ oz.
Do not apply more
than 9.6 LB of
product (5.8 oz.
metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000
sq. ft. per year.
8 – 20 oz.
Do not exceed 4.7
LB of product (2.8
When to Apply
Make initial application at silver-tip. Repeat every
5-7 days to green-tip. Do not apply after green-
tip reaches ½ inch, as phytotoxicity may occur.
Do not apply prior to 4th cover spray. Make
only 2 applications in rotation with other
registered fungicides. Use on weak or
stressed trees can increase potential for leaf
Diseases
Fireblight
Anthracnose, Bitter rot,
Black pox, Black rot,
Brooks spot, Flyspeck,
Powdery mildew,
Crop
Apples (bloom &
growing season)
oz. metallic copper
spotting or fruit russeting.
Make first application before fall rains and
second application 4 weeks later. Reapply
every 7 days, as needed, if disease pressure
persists.
Sooty blotch, Summer
scab, White Rot
Bacterial Canker
Blueberries
- 13 oz.
1/3
Do not exceed 6
oz. of product (3.6
oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000
equivalent) per 1000
sq. ft. per year.
sq. ft. per year.
4
Apply when leaf buds begin to open and
repeat when lower buds show white. Reapply
every 7 days, as needed.
NOTE: Crop injury may occur if applied
to foliage under certain environmental
conditions such as hot or prolonged moist
Anthracnose, Cane
spot, Leaf spot,
Pseudomonas
blight, Purple blotch,
Yellow rust
Caneberries
(Santiams, Logans,
Boysens, Marions,
Auroras, Cascades,
Chehalems,
Thornless
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- 13 oz.
1/3
Amount*
4
Do not exceed 10.7 LB of
product (6½ oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
When to Apply
conditions. Discontinue application
if signs of crop injury appear.
Apply at popcorn and full bloom
every 5 days as needed.
Diseases
Brown rot blossom
& Raspberry)
(growing season)
Cherry (bloom &
Crop
growing season)
Evergreens, Blackberry
2 – 8¾ oz.
Do not exceed 3 LB of
product (1.8 oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
2 – 26 oz.
Begin application when conditions
are favorable for disease
development. Reapply every 5-10
days. NOTE: Crop injury may occur
from application at higher rates and
shorter intervals. Discontinue use if
injury occurs.
Downy mildew, Powdery
mildew, Gummy stem
blight, Watermelon
bacterial fruit blotch
Cantaloupes,
Honeydews,
Muskmelons,
Pumpkins, Squash
Begin applications at late dormant
(suppression), Scab
Black rot, Downy mildew,
& Watermelons)
Grapes
Alternaria leaf spot, Angular
leaf spot, Anthracnose,
Cucurbits
(Cucumber,
Do not exceed 11.9 LB of
product (7¼ oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
up to bud break with subsequent
applications throughout the season
every 3 days depending upon
disease severity. NOTE: Foliage
injury may occur on copper sensitive
Phomopsis, Powdery
mildew
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per
(5.8
oz.
1/3
- 13 oz.
1/3
Amount*
4
When to Apply
varieties such as Concord, Delaware,
Niagara, and Rosette.
Apply as a full cover spray at pink bud.
Diseases
Brown rot blossom
Crop
Peaches &
oz. metallic copper equivalent)
Do not exceed 9.6 LB of product
Do not exceed 10.7 LB of product
(6½ oz. metallic copper equivalent)
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
2 – 4
Reapply every 5-7 days, as needed,
up to 3 weeks prior to harvest.
Apply every 5-7 days throughout
bloom period. NOTE: Do not apply
to d’Anjou pears. Excessive dosages
blight (California),
Leaf curl, Coryneum
Blight (Shot hole)
Fireblight
Nectarines
(bloom &
growing season)
Pears & Quince
(bloom &
growing season)
- 13 oz.
1/3
1000 sq. ft. per year.
4
Do not exceed 4.7 LB of
product (2.8 oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000 sq. ft. per
year.
VEGETABLES AND HERBS
may cause fruit russet.
Begin application when plants are
established and continue every 7-10
days throughout season. NOTE:
Discontinue applications if signs of
phytotoxicity appear.
Downy mildew,
Leaf spot, Leaf
blight, Leaf scorch
Strawberries
As a Dust: Control of disease depends upon thorough and complete application (a thin, uniform film) to both tops
and undersides of leaves. Small canisters may be used as a duster by partially crushing and rapidly squeezing
the sides in upright position, or use a good pressure duster. Application when wind is very light or absent, usually
early morning or evening, will prevent drift and loss of product to adjacent areas.
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Amount*
2 – 6½ oz.
Do not exceed 2.4 LB of
product (1½ oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000 sq. ft. per
year.
When to Apply
For protective sprays, make initial
application when plants are six
inches high. Reapply every 7-14
days, as needed.
Disease
Bacterial blight (Halo &
common), Brown spot,
Common blight, Downy
mildew, Angular leaf spot,
anthracnose
Crop
Beans (green
As a Spray: (Using hand or tank sprayers) – Consult spray table below. Add proper amount of powder to small
amount of water and strain. Next, add solution to 3 gallons of water and apply to cover 1000 sq. ft. Agitate
or dry)
sprayer to keep nozzle from plugging. Thoroughly spray upper and lower surfaces of foliage to the point of
runoff. Do not overspray.
oz.
oz.
1/3
1/3
3¼ - 4
Make initial application after
Downy mildew
Broccoli,
Do not exceed 1.4 LB of
product (0.8 oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000 sq. ft. per
Do not exceed 1.4 LB of
product (0.8 oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000 sq. ft. per
transplants are set or shortly after
emergence of seeded plants or
when conditions favor disease
Brussels
Sprouts,
Cabbage,
year.
year.
2 – 4
development. Apply every 7-10
days as needed.
NOTE: Reddening of older
leaves may occur on broccoli
and a flecking of wrapper leaves
Black leaf spot (Alternari),
Black rot (Xanthomonas)
Cauliflower,
Collard
Greens,
Mustard
Greens
& Turnip
may occur on cabbage.
Greens
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Amount*
2 – 8¾ oz.
Do not exceed 2.8 LB of
product (1¾ oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
When to Apply
Make initial application when disease first threatens
and reapply every 7-14 days, as needed. Use on
yellow varieties may cause discoloration. To avoid,
pick before spraying.
Make initial application between silver-tip and green-
tip stage.
NOTE: Phytotoxicity may occur from late application.
2 – 8¾ oz.
Do not exceed 3 LB of
product (1.8 oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
Discontinue use when green-tip is ½ inch.
Apply either in early spring or in fall after harvest
each year. Do not use if soil pH is below 5.5 or
copper toxicity may result.
Make initial application when plants are first
established. Reapply every 7 days, as needed.
2 – 6½ oz.
Do not exceed 2.2 LB of
product (1.3 oz. metallic
copper equivalent) per
1000 sq. ft. per year.
Make initial application prior to development of
disease symptoms.
Disease
Alternaria leaf
spot, Cercospora
leaf spot, Downy
Crop
Carrots
mildew
Fireblight
Crown or collar
rot (Phytophthora
cactorum)
Bacterial blight,
Cercospora early
Celery &
Celeriac
blight, Septoria
late blight, leaf
spot
Alternaria blight,
Anthracnose,
Eggplant
mildew, leaf spot
Phomopsis, downy
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Amount*
1 – 8¾ oz.
Do not exceed 4.7 LB of product
(2.8 oz. metallic copper equivalent)
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
2 – 8¾ oz.
Do not exceed 3.5 LB of product
(2⅛ oz. metallic copper equivalent)
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
3¼ - 6½ oz.
Do not exceed 2.2 LB of product
(1.3 oz. metallic copper equivalent)
When to Apply
Begin treatment when disease first appears
and repeat every 5-10 days as needed.
Make initial application when plants are
4 to 6 inches high and repeat every 7-10
days, as needed.
NOTE: Can cause phytotoxicity to leaves.
Begin applications when disease
symptoms first appear and reapply every
7 days as needed.
Disease
Downy mildew
Purple blotch,
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew,
Downy mildew,
leaf spot
Crop
Endive,
Escarole,
Lettuce
Onion &
Garlic
Peas
- 22 oz.
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
1/3
2 – 6½ oz.
Do not exceed 6.8 LB of product
(4⅛ oz. metallic copper equivalent)
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
4
Begin applications when conditions first
favor disease development and repeat
every 3-10 days as needed.
Begin applications when plants are 6
Bacterial spot
Anthracnose, early
blight, cercospora
leaf spot, downy
mildew
Early & late blight
Peppers
Potatoes
Do not exceed 14.8 LB of product
(9 oz. metallic copper equivalent)
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
inches high. Reapply every 5-10 days.
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oz.
1/3
Amount*
2 – 6½ oz.
Do not exceed 2.2 LB of
product (1.3 oz. metallic copper
equivalent) per 1000 sq. ft. per
year.
2 - 4
Do not exceed 9.8 LB of product
(6 oz. metallic copper equivalent)
When to Apply
Begin applications when disease first
appears or when conditions favor
disease development. Reapply every
7-10 days as needed. NOTE: Flecking
may occur on spinach leaves.
Apply every 3 days, as needed, before fall
rains. Use on yellow varieties may cause
discoloration. To avoid, pick before spraying.
Disease
Anthracnose, Blue
mold, Cercospora leaf
spot, Downy mildew,
White rust
Early blight, head rust,
Stemphylium leaf mold
Crop
Spinach
Tomatoes
per 1000 sq. ft. per year.
Apply every 10-30 days, as needed,
beginning when the disease threatens.
Apply every 3-10 days, as needed,
beginning when the disease threatens.
ORNAMENTAL FLOWERS, SHRUBS AND VINES
Bacterial speck
Bacterial spot, Anthracnose,
Gray leaf mold, Gray leaf spot,
Septoria leaf spot, Late blight
As a Dust: Control of disease depends upon thorough and complete application (a thin, uniform film) to both
tops and undersides of leaves. Small canisters may be used as a duster by partially crushing and rapidly
squeezing the sides in upright position, or use a good pressure duster. Application when wind is very light or
absent, usually early morning or evening, will prevent drift and loss of product to adjacent areas.
As a Spray: (Using hand or tank sprayers) – Consult spray table below. Add proper amount of powder to small amount
of water and strain. Next, add solution to 3 gallons of water and apply to cover 1000 sq. ft. Agitate sprayer to keep
nozzle from plugging. Thoroughly spray upper and lower surfaces of foliage to the point of runoff. Do not overspray.
Page 10
Amount*
8 oz.
Do not
exceed
5.7 LB of
product (3½
oz. metallic
copper
equivalent)
per 1000
sq. ft. per
year.
When to Apply
Apply to entire plant before buds break in the
spring. Reapply 2-3 weeks later. Should any
galled leaves appear, remove and burn.
Begin treatment in spring before disease
appears and repeat every 7-10 days, as needed.
Begin treatment in spring before disease
appears and repeat every 7-10 days and after
rains, as needed.
Disease
Galls (flower, leaf, stem)
Anthracnose, Leaf spots,
Botrytis blight, leaf scorch
Dieback
Leaf blights, Leaf spots
Fire blight, Scab
Botrytis blight, Bud and twig
blight, Leaf spots
Powdery mildew,
Crop
Azalea
Camellia
Laurel, Asters, Begonias,
Chrysanthemums,
Gardenias, Marigolds,
Phlox, Stocks
Pyracantha
Rhododendron
Rose
Spray at first appearance of small discolored
areas on leaves. Repeat sprays as necessary.
anthracnose, black spot,
downy mildew, leaf spot,
stem canker
Certain leaf spots
(cercospora, septoria, botrytis)
Flowering Shrubs
Bonide Copper Fungicide Spray or Dust RTU does not control insects. Use Bonide Garden Dust.
*One ounce = 2 rounded Tablespoons (Tbs) or 6 teaspoons (tsp).
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FIRST AID
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison
control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Call poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip
a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the
poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20
minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control
center or doctor for treatment advice.
Pesticide Storage: Store and transport in an upright position. Store in a cool dry area inaccessible to
children or pets. Pesticide Disposal: If partly filled – Call your local solid waste agency for disposal
instructions. Never place unused product down any indoor or outdoor drain. Container Disposal: If empty –
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Place in trash or offer for recycling if available.
If in Eyes:
If Swallowed:
If on Skin or
Clothing:
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may
also contact the National Pesticide Information Center at 1-800-858-7378 for emergency medical treatment information.
If Inhaled:
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
Page 12
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING: Causes substantial but temporary eye injury.
Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Avoid breathing dust. Wear protective eyewear (goggles, faceshield, safety glasses), long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks, and chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, selection Category A. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS: Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. User should remove clothing, protective eyewear or gloves immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Users should remove clothing, protective eyewear and gloves immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates and may contaminate water through runoff. To protect the environment, do not allow pesticide to enter or run off into storm drains, drainage ditches, gutters or surface waters. Applying this product in calm weather when rain is not predicted for the next 24 hours will help to ensure that wind or rain does not blow or wash pesticide off the treatment area.
For information on pesticide products (including health concerns, medical emergencies, or pesticide incidents), call the National Pesticide Information Center at 1-800-858-7378.
WARRANTY STATEMENT: To the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer assumes all risk for use of this product when not used in accordance with label directions or established safe practice.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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