Expansion Module EM-ENC-03
Frequency Inverter 230V / 400V
Page 2
Page 3
General points on the documentation
The present supplement of the documentation is valid for the frequency inverter series ACT and ACU. The information necessary for the assembly and application of
the EM-ENC-03 expansion module is documented in this guidance.
For better clarity, the user documentation is structured according to the customer-
The brief instructions describe the fundamental steps for mechanical and electrical
The operating instructions document the complete functionality of the frequency in-
The application manual supplements the documentation for purposeful installation and
The documentation and additional information can be requested via your local repre-
specific demands made of the frequency inverter.
Brief instructions
installation of the frequency inverter. The
selection of necessary parameters and the software configuration of the frequency
inverter.
Operating instructions
verter. The parameters necessary for specific applications for adaptation to the application and the extensive additional functions are described in detail.
Application manual
commissioning of the frequency inverter. Information on various subjects connected
with the use of the frequency inverter is described specific to the application.
Installation instructions
As a complement of the brief instructions and the operating instructions, the installation instructions describe the installation and use of devices.
sentation of the company BONFIGLIOLI.
The following pictograms and signal words are used in the documentation:
Danger!
means a directly threatening danger. Death, serious damage to persons and considerable damage to property will occur if the precautionary measure is not taken.
Warning!
marks a possible threat. Death, serious damage to persons and considerable damage
to property can be the consequence if attention is not paid to the text.
Caution!
refers to an indirect threat. Damage to people or property can be the result.
guided commissioning supports you in the
Attention!
refers to a possible operational behavior or an undesired condition, which can occur in
accordance with the reference text.
Note
marks information, which facilitates handling for you and supplements the corresponding part of the documentation.
Warning! In installation and commissioning, comply with the information in the
06/051
documentation. You as a qualified person must read the documentation
carefully before the start of the activity and obey the safety instructions.
For the purposes of the instructions, "qualified person" designates a person acquainted with the erection, assembly, commissioning and operation
of the frequency inverters and possessing the qualification correspondin
to the activity.
g
Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 General safety and application information .................................................................. 4
1.1 General information................................................................................................. 4
This documentation has been created with greatest care and has been extensively and
repeatedly checked. For reasons of clarity, we have not been able to take all detailed
information on all the types of the products and also not every ima
positioning, operation or maintenance into account. If you require further information
or if particular problems not treated extensively enough in the operatin
occur, you can obtain the necessary information via the local representation of the
company BONFIGLIOLI.
In addition, we would point out that the contents of these operatin
not part of an earlier or existing agreement, assurance or legal relationship, nor are
they intended to amend them. All the manufacturer's obligations result from the purchase contract in question, which also contains the completely and solely valid warranty regulation. These contractual warranty provisions are neither extended nor limited by the implementation of these operating instructions.
The manufacturer reserves the right to correct or amend the contents and product
information as well as omissions without specific announcement and assumes no kind
of liability for damage, injuries or expenditure to be put down to the aforementioned
reasons.
ginable case of
g instructions
g instructions are
1.1General information
Warning! BONFIGLIOLI VECTRON frequency inverters have high voltage levels dur-
ing operating, depending on their protection class, drive moving parts and
have hot surfaces.
In the event of inadmissible removal of the necessary covers, improper
use, wron
persons or property.
To avoid the damage, only qualified staff may carry out the transport,
installation, setup or maintenance work required. Comply with the standards EN 50178, IEC 60364 (Cenelec HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100),
IEC 60664-1 (Cenelec HD 625 or VDE 0110-1), BGV A2 (VBG 4) and national provisions. Qualified persons within the meaning of this principal
safety information are people acquainted with the erection, fitting, commissionin
and in possession of qualifications matching their activities.
g installation or operation, there is the risk of serious damage to
g and operating of frequency inverters and the possible hazards
1.2Proper use
Warning! The frequency inverters are electrical drive components intended for in-
stallation in industrial plant or machines. Commissioning and start of intended operation are not allowed until it has been established that the
machine corresponds to the provisions of the EC machine directive
98/37/EEC and EN 60204. According to the CE sign, the frequency inverters additionally fulfill the requirements of the low-volta
73/23/EEC and the standards EN 50178 / DIN VDE 0160 and EN 61800-2.
Responsibility for compliance with the EMC directive 89/336/EEC is with
the user. Frequency inverters are available in a limited way and as components exclusively intended for professional use within the meanin
the standard EN 61000-3-2.
With the issue of the UL certificate according to UL508c, the requirements
of the CSA Standard C22.2-No. 14-95 have also been fulfilled.
The technical data and the information on connection and ambient conditions can be seen from the ratin
be complied with at all costs. The instructions must have been read and
understood before starting the work at the device.
g plate and the documentation and are to
ge directive
g of
06/054
Page 7
1.3Transport and storage
Transport and storage are to be done in an appropriate in the original packing. Store
the units only in dry rooms, which are protected against dust and moisture and are
subjected to little temperature deviations only. Observe the climatic conditions according to EN 50178 and the marking on the packaging. The duration of storage without connection to the admissible reference voltage may not exceed one year.
1.4Handling and positioning
Warning! Damaged or destroyed components may not be put into operation be-
cause they may be a health hazard.
The frequency inverters are to be used according to the documentation, the directives
and the standards. Handle carefully and avoid mechanical overload. Do not bend the
components or change the isolation distances. Do not touch electronic components o
contacts. The devices contain construction elements with a risk of electrostatic, which
can easily be damaged by improper handling. Any use of damaged or destroyed components shall be considered as a non-compliance with the applicable standards. Do
not remove any warning signs from the device.
1.5Electrical connection
Warning! Before any assembly or connection work, de-energize the frequency in-
While working on the frequency inverters, obey the applicable standards BGV A2 (VBG
4), VDE 0100 and other national directives. Comply with the information in the documentation on electrical installation and the relevant directives. Responsibility for compliance with and examination of the limit values of the EMC product standard
EN 61800-3 for variable-speed electrical drive mechanisms is with the manufacturer o
the industrial plant or machine.
The documentation contains information on installation correct for EMC. The cables
connected to the frequency inverters may not be subjected to an isolation test with a
high test voltage without previous circuit measures.
verter. Make sure that the frequency inverter is de-energized.
Do not touch the sockets, because the capacitors may still be charged.
Comply with the information
the frequency inverter label.
given in the operating instructions and on
1.6Operation information
Warning! Before commissioning and the start of the intended operation, attach all
the covers and check the sockets. Check additional monitoring and protective devices pursuant to EN 60204 and the safety directives applicable
in each case (e.
etc.).
No connection work may be performed, while the system is in operation.
g. Working Machines Act, Accident Prevention Directives
r
f
1.7Maintenance and service
Warning! Unauthorized opening and improper interventions can lead to physical
06/055
injury or damage to property. Repairs on the frequency inverters may
only be done by the manufacturer or persons authorized by the latter.
Page 8
2 Introduction
This document describes the possibilities and the properties of the EM-ENC-03 expan-
The EM-ENC-03 expansion module is an optional hardware component to extend the
The EM-ENC-03 module extends the functionality of the frequency inverters of the
To assemble the expansion module it can be easily plugged into the frequency invert-
sion module for the frequency inverters of the ACT and ACU device series.
Note:This document exclusively describes the EM-ENC-03 expansion module. It
does not provide basic information on the operation of the ACT and
ACU series frequency inverters.
functionality of the frequency inverter. It enables the data exchange within the network and between the components, which have been directly connected, for example
control and regulation elements.
ACT and ACU device series by the following additional functions:
− CAN system bus
(CAN interface ISO-DIS 11898; CAN High Speed; max. 1 MBaud)
− Speed sensor input
(second incremental speed sensor input)
The EM-ENC-03 expansion module has been enclosed with the frequency inverter as a
separate component and must be fitted by the user. This is described in detail in the
chapter "Mechanical Installation".
The EM-ENC-03 expansion module is supported from device series ACU and as from
software version 4.1.0 of device series ACT.
ers of the ACT and ACU device series.
Warning! The assembly is done before the frequency inverter is put into operation,
and only in a voltage-free state.
The pluggable sockets of the expansion module enable economical overall fitting with
a safe function.
06/056
Page 9
3 Installation of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module
3.1General
The mechanical and electrical installation of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module is to be
carried out by qualified personnel according to the general and regional safety and
installation directives. Safe operation of the frequency inverter requires that the
documentation and the device specification be complied with in installation and star
of operation. For specific areas of application further provisions and guidelines must
be complied with where applicable.
The frequency inverters are designed according to the requirements and limit values
of product standard EN 61800-3 with interference immunity factor (EMI) for operation
in industrial applications. The electromagnetic interference is to be avoided by exper
installation and observation of the specific product information.
For further information, refer to the chapter "Electrical Installation" of the frequency
inverter operating instructions.
Danger! All connection sockets where dangerous voltage levels may be present
(e.g. motor connection sockets, mains sockets, fuse connection sockets,
etc.), must be protected against direct contact.
3.2Mechanical installation
Danger! If the following instructions are not complied with, there is direct danger
with the possible consequences of death or severe injury by electrical
current. Further, failure to comply can lead to destruction of the frequency inverter and/or of the expansion module.
• Before assembly or disassembly of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module, the frequency inverter must be de-energized. Take appropriate measures to make sure it
is not energized unintentionally.
• Make sure that the frequency inverter is de-energized.
Danger! The mains, direct voltage and motor sockets can be live with dangerous
voltages after disconnection of the frequency inverter. Work may only be
done on the device after a waiting period of some minutes until the DC
link capacitors have been discharged.
t
t
06/057
Page 10
The EM-ENC-03 expansion module is supplied in a housing for assembly on the lower
slot of the frequency inverter.
• Remove the lower cover (1) of the frequency inverter.
The slot for the EM-ENC-03 expansion module becomes accessible.
1
Caution! The EM-ENC-03 expansion module (2) is pre-fitted in a housing. Do NOT
• Plug the EM-ENC-03 expansion module (2) onto the slot (3).
• Re-install the lower cover (1).
This completes the assembly procedure.
When the supply voltage of the frequency inverter is switched on, the EM-ENC-03
expansion module is ready for operation.
touch the PCB visible on the back, as modules may be damaged.
3
2
1
06/058
Page 11
3.3Electrical installation
Danger! If the following instructions are not complied with, there is direct danger
• Before assembly or disassembly of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module, the fre-
• Make sure that the frequency inverter is de-energized.
Danger! The mains, direct voltage and motor sockets can have dangerous voltages
with the possible consequences of death or severe injury by electrical
current. Further, failure to comply can lead to destruction of the frequency inverter and/or of the expansion module.
quency inverter must be de-energized. Take appropriate measures to make sure it
is not energized unintentionally.
even after disconnection of the frequency inverter. Work may only be
done on the device after a waiting period of some minutes until the DC
link capacitors have discharged.
3.3.1Circuit diagram
X410A
EM-ENC A+
1
EM-ENC A-
2
EM-ENC B+
3
EM-ENC B-
4
5
GND
6
7
X410B
1
2
3
4
CAN-Low
5
B
CAN-High
6
7
GND
Speed sensor input EM-ENC
Frequency signal, f
A
TTL (push-pull) according to specification RS-422A / RS-485: U
HTL (push-pull or unipolar): I
Communication interface system bus
B
= 300 kHz, voltage-proof until 30 V,
max
= 12 mA at 24 V
max
CAN actuation of the system bus according to ISO-DIS 11898 (CAN High Speed)
SYS
max
= 5 V,
The sockets without designations are not assigned any functions.
06/059
Page 12
3.3.2Sockets
The control and software functionality can be freely configured for economical opera-
tion with a safe function.
Expansion module EM-ENC-03
Wieland DST8 5 / RM3,5
0.2 … 0.3 Nm
1.8 … 2.7 lb-in
0.14 … 1.5 mm
AWG 30 … 16
0.14 … 1.5 mm
AWG 30 … 16
0.25 … 1.0 mm
AWG 22 … 18
0.25 … 0.75 mm
AWG 22 … 20
2
2
2
2
Caution! The control inputs and outputs must be connected and separated free of
power. Otherwise, components may be damaged.
Ter. Description
1 Speed sensor input EM-ENC A+
2 Speed sensor input EM-ENC A 3 Speed sensor input EM-ENC B+
4 Speed sensor input EM-ENC B 5 no function
6 Earth / GND
7 no function
Ter. Description
1 no function
2 no function
3 no function
4 no function
5 System bus, CAN low
6 System bus, CAN high
7 Earth / GND
Socket X410A
Socket X410B
06/0510
Page 13
4 System bus interface
X
The CAN connection of the system bus is physically designed according to ISO-DIS
In the default version, the frequency inverter support a CAN protocol controller, which
11898 (CAN High Speed). The bus topology is the line structure.
may exist in either the CM-CAN communication module with CANopen interface OR in
an expansion module for the system bus, such as the EM-ENC-03 expansion module.
Attention! Installation of two optional components with CAN-Protocol controller re-
sults in a deactivation of the system bus interface in the EM-ENC-03 expansion module!
4.1Bus termination
The necessary bus terminator at the physically first and last node can alternatively be
activated via the two DIP switches S1 and S2 on the EM-ENC-03 expansion module.
Either set S1 to ON and S2 to OFF for a regular passive termination.
•
or set S1 and S2 to ON for an active termination. This results in an improved edge
•
shape of the CAN signals, which causes improvement of the signal shapes, in particular in extended systems.
Note:
Switch S3 is used to configure a termination resistor of 150 Ω for the
speed sensor input EM-ENC (see chapter „Speed Sensor input EM-ENC“).
S1
S2
S3
X410A
410B
Attention! The factory setting for the bus termination is OFF.
The active termination via the DIP switches S2 and S2 may only be activated in one expansion module. The other bus termination must be passive.
Ω
Data line
Data line
06/0511
CAN high (X410B.6)
Ω
120
CAN low (X410B.5)
passiveactive
Data line
Data line
332
CAN high ( X410B.6)
CAN low (X410B.5)
332
Ω
Page 14
4.2Cables
X
X
For the bus line, use a twisted cable with harness shield (no foil shield).
Attention! The control and communication lines are to be laid physically separate
from the power lines. The harness screen of the data lines is to be connected to ground (PE) on both sides on a large area and with good conductivity.
4.3Socket X410B
The system bus is connected via the terminals 5, 6 and 7 of the socket X410B on the
A baud rate under 50 kBaud, as is defined according to CANopen, is not sensible for
The maximum line lengths stated are guidelines. If they are made complete use of, a
maximum possible baud rate is based on the necessary overall line length of the system bus. The baud rate is set via the parameter
possible line length.
Operation mode Functionmax. line length
the system bus as the data throughput is too low.
calculation of the admissible len
and the bus driver (PCA82C250T).
th is to be done on the basis of the line parameters
Baud-Rate 903 and thus defines the
4.5Setting node address
A maximum of 63 slaves or frequency inverters with system bus can be operated on
900 Node-ID -1 63 -1
the system bus. Each frequency inverter is given a node ID, which may only exist once
in the system, for its unambiguous identification. The setting of the system bus node
ID is done via the parameter
No. Description min. max. Factory setting
Thus, the system bus possesses a maximum number of 63 nodes (Network nodes),
plus one frequency inverter as a master.
Note:
ParameterSetting
With the factory setting of parameter
is deactivated for this frequency inverter.
If the
Node-ID 900 = 0 is set, the frequency inverter is defined as a mas-
ter. Only one frequency inverter on the system bus may be defined as a
master.
Node-ID 900.
Node-ID 900 = -1, the system bus
06/0513
Page 16
4.6Functional overview
The system bus connects different frequency inverters physically. Logical communica-
In the basic state (factory setting) the identifiers are set according to the Predefined
As a special feature, the properties of the CAN bus mean that the messages transmit-
tion channels are established via this physical medium. These channels are defined via
the identifiers. As CAN is not defined with a node-oriented, but a message-oriented
addressing via the identifiers, these identifiers can be used to define the logical channels.
Connection Set of CANopen. These settings are aimed at one master serving all the
channels. In order to be able to build up process data movement via the PDO channels
between an individual and a number of inverters (transverse movement), the settin
of the identifiers in the nodes has to be adapted.
Note:For understanding, it is important to observe that the data exchange is
done message-oriented. A frequency inverter can transmit and receive a
number of messages, identified via various identifiers.
ted by one node can be received by a number of nodes simultaneously. The error
monitoring methods of the CAN bus result in the message being rejected by all recipients and automatically transmitted again if there is a faulty reception in one receiver.
4.7Network management
The network management controls the start of all the nodes on the system bus. Nodes
can be started or stopped individually or together. For node recognition in a CAL or
CANopen system, the slaves on the system bus generate a starting telegram (boot-up
report).
In the event of a fault the slaves automatically transmit a fault report (emer
message).
For the functions of the network management, the methods and NMT telegrams (net-
work management telegrams) defined according to CAN open (CiA DS 301) are used.
gency
g
PLC
Field bus
System bus Master
Parameter Function
SDO 2 SDO 1PDO
System bus
Controller / PC
System bus Slave
Parameter Function
SDO 2 SDO 1PDO
System bus
System bus
06/0514
Page 17
4.7.1SDO channels (parameter data)
Each frequency inverter possesses two SDO channels for the exchange of parameter
The identifier assignment for the SDO channels (Rx/Tx) is done according to the Pre-
Parameters are read/written via the SDO channels. With the limitation to the SDO
data. In a slave device, these are two server SDO's, in a device defined as a master a
client SDO and a server SDO. Attention must be paid to the fact that only one master
for each SDO channel may exist in a system.
Note:Only one master can initiate exchan
defined Connection Set.
This assignment can be changed via parameters in order to solve identifier conflicts in
a larger system in which other devices and frequency inverters are connected to the
CAN bus.
Attention! In a system where a frequency inverter works as a master, the identifier
gment Protocol Expedited, which minimizes the handling needed for the parameter
Se
exchange, the transmittable data are limited to the uint / int / long types. This permits
complete parameterization of the frequency inverters via the system bus, as all the
settings and practically all the actual values mapped to these data types.
system bus.
allocations for the SDO channel may not be altered.
In this way, an addressin
bus path of the master frequency inverter is possible.
g of individual nodes via the field bus/system
ge of data by its client SDO via the
4.7.2PDO channels (process data)
Each frequency inverter possesses three PDO channels (Rx/Tx) for the exchange of
The identifier assignment for the PDO channel (Rx/Tx) is done by default according to
Each PDO channel can be operated with time or SYNC control. In this way, the opera-
0 - deactivated no exchange of data via the PDO channel (Rx and/or Tx)
1 - time-controlled Tx-PDO’s cyclically transmit according to the time specifica-
2 - SYNC controlled Tx-PDO’s transmit the data from the application that are
For synchronous PDO’s, the master (PC, PLC or frequency inverter) generates the
process data.
the Predefined Connection Set. This assignment corresponds to an alignment to a
central master control.
In order to establish lo
the system bus, the amendment of the PDO identifiers for Rx/Tx is necessary.
tion behavior can be set for each PDO channel:
The setting of the operation mode is done via the following parameters:
gical channels between the devices (transverse movement) on
TxPDO1 Function 930, TxPDO2 Function 932 und TxPDO3 Function 934
RxPDO1 Function 936, RxPDO2 Function 937 und RxPDO3 Function 938
Operation mode Function
tion
Rx-PDO‘s are read in with Ta = 1 ms and forward the data
received to the application
then current after the arrival of the SYNC telegram.
Rx-PDO’s forward the last data received to the application
after the arrival of the SYNC telegram.
SYNC telegram. The identifier assignment for the SYNC telegram is done by default
according to the Predefined Connection Set. This assignment can be altered by
parameterization.
06/0515
Page 18
4.8Master functionality
An external control or a frequency inverter defined as a master (node ID = 0) can be
used as a master. The fundamental tasks of the master are controlling the start of the
network (boot-up sequence), generating the SYNC telegram and evaluating the emergency messages of the slaves.
Further, there can be access to the parameterization of all the frequency inverters on
the system bus by means of a field bus connection via the client SDO of the maste
frequency inverter.
4.8.1Control boot-up sequence, network management
The Minimum Capability Boot-Up method defined according to CANopen is used for
After the initialization phase, all the nodes are in the pre-operational state. The system
As the slaves on the system bus need different lengths of time to conclude their ini-
904 Boot-Up Delay 3500 ms 50000 ms 3500 ms
the state control of the nodes (nodes).
This method knows the pre-operational, operational and stopped states.
bus master transmits the NMT command Start-Remote-Node. With this command,
individual nodes or all the nodes can be started together. A frequency inverter defined
as a master starts all the nodes with one command. After receipt of the Start Remote
Node command, the nodes chan
process data exchange via the PDO channels is activated.
A master in the form of a PLC/PC can start a node on the system bus individually and
also stop them again.
tialization phases (especially if external components exist alongside the frequency
inverters), an adjustable delay for the change to Operational state is necessary. The
setting is done in a frequency inverter defined as a system bus master via
Delay
904.
ParameterSetting
No. Description Min. Max. Factory setting
ge into the Operational state. From this time on,
Boot-Up
r
Properties of the states:
StateProperties
Pre-Operational Parameterization via SDO channel possible
Exchange of process data via PDO channel not possible
Operational Parameterization via SDO channel possible
Exchange of process data via PDO channel possible
Stopped Parameterization via SDO channel not possible
Exchange of process data via PDO channel not possible
Note:Start-Remote-Node is cyclically transmitted with the set delay time by a
frequency inverter defined as a system bus master, in order to put slaves
added with a delay or temporarily separated from the network back into
the Operational state.
06/0516
Page 19
Power on
(1)
Initialization
any state
Pre-Operational
(2)
(4)
(7)
(5)
Stopped
(3)
(6)
(8)
Operational
After Power On and initialization, the slaves are in the Pre-Operational state.
The identifier used for the NMT telegrams is "0" and may only be used by the system
Identifier = 0
The transition (2) is automatic. The system bus master (frequency inverter or PLC/PC)
triggers the transition (3) to Operational state.
The transitions are controlled via NMT telegrams.
bus master for NMT telegrams. The telegram contains two data bytes.
CS (Command Specifier) Node-ID
Is node ID ≠ 0, the NMT command addresses the node selected via the node ID. If
node ID = 0, all the nodes are addressed.
Note:A frequency inverter defined as a system bus master only transmits the
Byte 0 Byte 1
command "Start Remote Node” with node ID = 0 (for all nodes). Transmission of the command is done after completion of the initialization
phase and the time delay
Boot-Up Delay 904 following it.
06/0517
Page 20
4.8.2SYNC telegram, generation
If synchronous PDO’s have been created on the system bus, the master must send the
If a PC or PLC is used as a master, the identifier of the SYNC telegrams can be
918 SYNC-Identifier 0 2047 0
The setting "0” results in identifier assignment according to the Predefined Connection
SYNC telegram cyclically. If a frequency inverter has been defined as a system bus
master, the latter must generate the SYNC telegram. The interval for the SYNC telegram of a frequency inverter defined as the system bus master is adjustable. The
SYNC telegram is a telegram without data.
The default identifier = 128 according to the Predefined Connection Set.
adapted by parameterization on the frequency inverter.
The identifier of the SYNC telegram must be set identically in all nodes on the system
bus.
The setting of the identifier of the SYNC telegram is done via the parameter
Identifier
Set.
Attention! The identifier range 129...191 may not be used as the emergency tele-
The temporal cycle for the SYNC is set on a frequency inverter defined as a system
bus master via the parameter
Note:
918.
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
ParameterSetting
grams can be found there.
SYNC-Time 919.
A setting of 0 ms for the parameter
telegram”.
SYNC-Time 919 means "no SYNC
SYNC-
06/0518
Page 21
4.8.3Emergency message, reaction
If a slave on the system bus enters a fault state, it transmits the emergency telegram.
After a fault has been acknowledged on the slave, the latter again transmits an emer-
The emergency telegram has the identifier 128 + node ID ( = 129 ... 191)
0 -Error The system bus master receives the emergency
1 -No Error Das Emergency Telegram is displayed as a warn-
Operation mode - parameter 989 = 0 – Error
As soon as the system bus master receives an emergency telegram, it also switches to
If a fault switch-off occurs on a number of slaves, the first slave to transmit its emer-
Operation mode - parameter 989 = 1 – No Error
As soon as the system bus master receives an emergency telegram, it reports the
The emergency telegram marks the node ID for the identification of the failed node
via its identifier and the existing fault message via its data contents (8 bytes).
gency telegram with the data content zero.
The system bus master evaluates the emergency telegrams of the slaves. Its reaction
to an emergency telegram can be set with
Operation mode Function
Behavior of the system bus master in
failure mode and reports the failed node on the basis of its ID via the kind of error.
Only the node is reported, not the cause of the error.
The fault message on the system bus master via
= node ID (hexadecimal) of the slave in which a fault switch-off exists.
In addition, the system bus master reports the warning Sysbus (0x2000) via the parameter
Warnings 270 Bit 13.
gency telegram is displayed on the system bus master.
Behavior of system bus master in the case of
ror:
warning Sysbus (0x2000) via the parameter
Emergency Reaction 989.
telegram and switches-off
ing
Emergency Reaction 989 = 0 / Error:
Current error 260 is 21nn with nn
Emergency Reaction 989 = 1 / No Er-
Warnings 270 Bit 13.
Note:In both cases, the Boolean variable SysbusEmergency with source number
06/0519
730 is set to TRUE in the system bus master. It can be used in the system
bus master and (in transmission via a TxPDO) in the slaves for a defined
shutdown.
SysbusEmergency is also set if the system bus master enters fault state.
Resetting of SysbusEmergency is done with the fault acknowledgment.
Page 22
4.8.4Client SDO (system bus master)
Each node on the system bus can be addressed via the SDO channels. In this way,
The service used is SDO Segment Protocol Expedited according to CANopen. A fre-
each node can be addressed and parameterized by one master via its client SDO1. All
the parameters of the data types uint/int/long are accessible. String parameters canno
be processed. If a frequency inverter has been defined as a system bus master, each
node on the system bus in this frequency inverter can be addressed by via the field bus
connection (RS232, RS485, Profibus-DP) and its client SDO1.
Attention! The second SDO channel SDO2 of the frequency inverters is planned for
quency inverter defined as a system bus master automatically generates the correct
telegrams. If the SDO channel is operated via a PLC/PC on the system bus, the telegrams must be generated according to the specification.
PLC
the parameterization of the frequency inverters via a visualization tool on
the system bus.
After the initialization, each slave on the system bus transmits its boot-up message
This telegram is used when a PLC/PC with CANopen functionality is used as a master.
(heartbeat message).
Note:The boot-up telegram has the identifier 1792 + node ID and a data byte
with contents = 0x00.
A frequency inverter defined as a system bus master does not evaluate the boot-up
message.
4.9.1.2Status control
The identifier used for the NMT telegrams is "0" and may only be used by the system
bus master for NMT telegrams. The telegram contains two data bytes.
Byte 0 Byte 1
Identifier = 0
After a slave has received the command "Start Remote Node”, it activates the PDO
CS (Command Specifier) Node-ID
If node ID ≠ 0, the NMT command acts on the node selected via the node ID. If node
ID = 0, all the nodes are addressed.
The explanation and description of the product-specific VECTRON error code can be
gram is transmitted. The emergency telegram marks the node ID for the identification
of the failed node via its identifier and the existing fault message via its data contents
(8 bytes).
data content (Byte 0 ...7) being set to zero this time. This identifies the node's repeated readiness for operation. Any further faults are transmitted in a new emer
telegram.
Emergency telegram
Byte Value Meaning
Bytes 6/7 contain the product specific VECTRON error code.
found in the annex "Error messages".
gency
06/0523
Page 26
4.9.4Server SDO1/SDO2
The communication channel for the exchange of parameter data is the SDO channel.
For the frequency inverter, two server SDO channels have been implemented.
This corresponds to the factory settings of the frequency inverters for the SDO‘s.
If a frequency inverter has been defined as the system bus master, the above settings
Communication works according to the client/server model. The server is the node
holding the data (here the frequency inverter), the client is the node requesting or
wanting to alter the data (PLC, PC or frequency inverter as system bus master).
The first SDO channel SDO1 is used for the parameterization of the PLC/PC as a master or frequency inverter with field bus connection as a system bus master.
The second SDO channel SDO2 is reserved for a visualization tool for parameterization. An exchange of data can only be implemented by the master via a client SDO.
The SDO channels are stipulated for the server SDO’s via identifiers according to the
Predefined Connection Set to CANopen. As CANopen only provides for and defines one
SDO channel in the Predefined Connection Set, the second SDO channel can be deactivated.
In addition, the number of system bus nodes and the adjustable node ID are limited to
63.
Identifier assignment according to the Predefined Connection Set:
Identifier assignment for SDO1/SDO2 compatible with the Predefined Connection Set:
...
63, Identifier
...
63, Identifier = 1409
...
63, Identifier = 1600
...
63, Identifier = 1472
The node ID = 0 for SDO2 is the system bus master.
Attention! The SDO2 must be deactivated in a CANopen system in order not to
for the SDO1 must be maintained in all the frequency inverters. In this way, access to
the parameterization of the frequency inverters via a field bus connection on the master frequency inverter is possible.
The client SDO1 in the master frequency inverter addresses the server SDO1 of the
slaves via the above identifiers.
Attention! The identifiers for a visualization tool on the second SDO channel SDO2
generate any compatibility problems.
cannot be changed.
=
1537
...
...
...
...
1599)
1471)
1663)
1535)
06/0524
Page 27
If a PC or a PLC is used as a master, the identifiers of the Rx/Tx-SDO1 can be
921 RxSDO1-Identifier 0 2047 0
The setting of the identifiers of the TxSDO1 is done via parameter number 922.
922 TxSDO1-Identifier 0 2047 0
The setting "0” results in identifier assignment according to the Predefined Connec-
0 -SDO2 deactivated Communication channel deactivated
1 -SDO2 activated Communication channel activated for the visuali-
adapted by parameterization on the frequency inverter.
Attention! In free assignment of identifiers, there may not be any double occu-
The setting of the identifiers of the RxSDO1 is done via the parameter
Identifier
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
tion Set.
The second SDO channel can be deactivated via the
The identifier assignment for the second SDO channel is always to following
specification:
pancy!
The identifier range 129...191 may not be used as the emergency telegrams can be found there.
RxSDO1-
921.
ParameterSetting
ParameterSetting
SDO2 Set Active 923.
Operation mode Function
zation tool
Note:In this way, constant identifiers for communication are available for the
06/0525
visualization tool.
Page 28
4.10Communication channels, SDO1/SDO2
4.10.1SDO telegrams (SDO1/SDO2)
The service used for the exchange of parameter data is SDO Segment Protocol
Access to the parameters in the frequency inverters with a statement of parameter
The length of data to be transmitted is 2 bytes for uint/int and 4 bytes for long. As
The data are on bytes 4...7 of the SDO telegram.
- uint/int variables are transmitted in bytes 4 and 5
- long variables are transmitted in bytes 4...7.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0x22 LSB MSB 0xnn LSB MSB
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0x60 LSB MSB 0xnn 0
Expedited. The data (of type uint, int, long) are exchanged in a telegram.
number and data set is displayed via the addressing defined for object access pursuant
to the specifications of CANopen via Index/Sub-Index.
Index = parameter number / Sub index = data set.
standardization and simplification, always 4 bytes are transmitted.
with bytes 6 und 7 = 0.
Writing parameters:
Client Î Server
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
uint/int LSB MSB 0x00 0x00
long LSB ... ... MSB
Server Î Client Download Response Î Writing process free of errors
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
SDO Download (expedited)
Server Î Client Abort SDO Transfer Î Writing process faulty
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
0x80 LSB MSB 0xnn Code 0 0 0
The error code is stated in byte 4 in a faulty writing process.
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
(see Table, failure codes).
Attention! Control byte 0x22 for the identification "SDO Download expedited” does
not consider the bits "s” (data size indicated) and "n” (number of bytes
not containin
the number of bytes matching the type of data.
g data). If set, they are ignored. The user is responsible for
06/0526
Page 29
Reading parameters:
Client Î Server
SDO Upload (expedited)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
0x40 LSB MSB 0xnn 0
Server Î Client Upload Response Î Reading process free of errors
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
0x42 LSB MSB 0xnn LSB MSB
uint/int LSB MSB 0x00 0x00
long LSB ... ... MSB
Server Î Client Abort SDO Transfer Î Reading process faulty
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ctrl. byteParameter numberData setData
0x80 LSB MSB 0xnn Code 0 0 0
The error code is stated in byte 4 in a faulty reading process.
(see Table, failure codes).
failure codes
Code Description
1 inadmissible parameter figure 2 inadmissible data set 3 parameter not readable 4 parameter not writable 5 reading error EEPROM 6 writing error EEPROM 7 checksum error EEPROM 8 parameter cannot be written during running drive 9 values of the data sets differ 10 parameter of wrong type 11 unknown parameter
12BCC error in VECTRON bus protocol
15 unknown error
20system bus node not available only in access via field bus
connection
21string parameter not admissible only in access via VEC-
TRON bus protocol
Errors marked in the table are generated by the field bus side, not in the Abort SDO
Transfer of the system bus.
06/0527
Page 30
4.10.2Communication via field bus connection (SDO1)
If a frequency inverter has been defined as the system bus master and equipped with
a field bus interface, access to the parameterization of all the nodes on the system bus
is possible via this field bus interface and the first SDO channel (SDO1). An extension
has been created in the protocol frame of the field buses for this purpose.
Attention! The prerequisite for this mechanism is that the identifier setting for the
first SDO channel (SDO1) corresponds to the Predefined Connection Set.
The parameter addressed must also be existent in the system bus master.
4.10.2.1 Profibus-DP
If an object with communication channel (PKW) is used in Profibus-DP, access to all
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Byte 3 is used to transmit the node ID of the required node on the system bus. If byte
other nodes on the system bus is possible. The structure of the communication channel permits an additional addressin
an unused byte in the communication channel.
Communication channel PKW
PKE Index - Data
AK/SPM Parameter
number
3 = 0, the master inverter of the system bus is addressed. The display is binary
(0...63).
g of a system bus node. This is done by the use of
Data set Node-ID
system bus
4.10.2.2 RS232/RS485 with VECTRON bus protocol
In the VECTRON bus protocol, there is a byte in the telegram header that is always
Address 0 p n n n ENQ
Address STX 0 p n n n ...
Byte 1 in the enquiry and byte 2 in the select telegram are not defined and are used to
transmitted with 0 as a standard feature.
ENQUIRY
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Node-ID
system bus
SELECT
0 1 2 3 4
Node-ID
transmit the node ID of the required node on the system bus. If this byte = 0, the
master inverter of the system bus is addressed. The display is ASCII correspondin
the conventions for the display of the address in the VECTRON bus protocol.
Note:If there is an NAK fault message, the error is to be read out from the
system bus master with node ID = 0 via parameter 11!
Data setParameter number
Data setParameter number
System bus
g to
06/0528
Page 31
Display of node ID system bus in the VECTRON bus protocol:
System bus Node-ID
System bus
address
(ASCII-)
character
HEX value System bus
address
(ASCII-)
character
HEX value
1 A 41 31 _ 5F
2 B 42 32 ` 60
3 C 43 33 a 61
4 D 44 34 b 62
5 E 45 35 c 63
6 F 46 36 d 64
7 G 47 37 e 65
8 H 48 38 f 66
9 I 49 39 g 67
10 J 4A 40 h 68
11 K 4B 41 i 69
12 L 4C 42 j 6A
13 M 4D 43 k 6B
14 N 4E 44 l 6C
15 O 4F 45 m 6D
16 P 50 46 n 6E
17 Q 51 47 o 6F
18 R 52 48 p 70
19 S 53 49 q 71
20 T 54 50 r 72
21 U 55 51 s 73
22 V 56 52 t 74
23 W 57 53 u 75
24 X 58 54 v 76
25 Y 59 55 w 77
26 Z 5A 56 x 78
27 [ 5B 57 y 79
28 \ 5C 58 z 7A
29 ] 5D 59 { 7B
30 ^ 5E 60 | 7C
61 } 7D
62 ~ 7E
63
7F
06/0529
Page 32
4.11Process data channels, PDO
4.11.1Identifier assignment process data channel
The process channel for the exchange of process data under CANopen is the PDO
The setting "0” results in identifier assignment according to the Prede-
channel. Up to three PDO channels with differing properties can be used in one device.
The PDO channels are defined via identifiers according to the Predefined Connection
Set to CANopen:
Rx/Tx-PDO‘s. This occupancy is aligned to an external master (PLC/PC) serving all the
channels.
If the PDO channels are used for a connection of the frequency inverters amon
gst one
another, the identifiers are to be set accordingly by parameterization.
Attention! In free assignment of identifiers, there may not be any double occu-
pancy!
The identifier range 129...191 may not be used as the emergency telegrams can be found there.
ParameterSetting
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
fined Connection Set.
06/0530
Page 33
4.11.2Operation modes process data channel
The transmit/receive behavior can be time controlled or controlled via a SYNC tele-
931 TxPDO1 Time 1 ms 50000 ms 8 ms
933 TxPDO2 Time 1 ms 50000 ms 8 ms
935 TxPDO3 Time 1 ms 50000 ms 8 ms
0 - Not Active No data are sent
1 - Controlled by time In the cycle of the adjusted time interval the data
2 - Controlled by SYNC To arrival of a SYNC telegram the data are sent
0 - Controlled by time The received data are passed on immediately
1 - Controlled by SYNC After arrival of a SYNC telegram the received data
gram. The behavior can be parameterized for each PDO channel.
Tx-PDO’s can work time controlled or SYNC controlled. A time controlled TxPDO
transmits its data at the interval of time set. A SYNC controlled TxPDO transmits its
data after the arrival of a SYNC telegram.
RxPDO’s in the time controlled setting forward the received data to the application
immediately. If an RxPDO has been defined as SYNC controlled, its forwards its received data to the application after the arrival of a SYNC telegram.
Settings TxPDO1/2/3
ParameterSetting
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
The setting of the operation mode is done via the following parameters:
TxPDO1 Function 930, TxPDO2 Function 932 und TxPDO3 Function 934
Operation mode Function
are sent
Settings RxPDO1/2/3
The setting of the operation mode is done via the following parameters:
RxPDO1 Function 936, RxPDO2 Function 937 und RxPDO3 Function 938
Operation mode Function
are passed on
Note:In the "controlled by time” operation mode, there is a polling of the re-
ceived data with the trigger cycle of Ta = 1 ms.
06/0531
Page 34
4.11.3Timeout monitoring process data channel
Each frequency inverter monitors its received data for whether they are updated
939 SYNC Timeout 0 ms 60000 ms 0 ms
941 RxPDO1 Timeout 0 ms 60000 ms 0 ms
942 RxPDO2 Timeout 0 ms 60000 ms 0 ms
945 RxPDO3 Timeout 0 ms 60000 ms 0 ms
Setting 0 means no timeout monitoring.
within a defined time window.
The monitoring is done onto the SYNC telegram and the RxPDO channels.
Monitoring SYNC / RxPDO‘s
ParameterSetting
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. sett.
Attention! There is only monitoring for the SYNC telegram if at least one RxPDO or
one TxPDO channel is defined as SYNC controlled.
If a timeout period is exceeded, the frequency inverter switches to failure mode and
reports one of the faults:
F2200 System bus Timeout SYNC
F2201 System bus Timeout RxPDO1
F2202 System bus Timeout RxPDO2
F2203 System bus Timeout RxPDO3
06/0532
Page 35
4.11.4Communication relationships of the process data
channel
Regardless of the process data to be transmitted, the communication relationships of
This process is documented in a tabular form via a communication relationship list.
the process data channels must be defined. The connection of PDO channels is done via
the assignment of the identifiers. The identifiers of Rx-/Tx-PDO must match in each
case.
There are two principal possibilities:
-one Rx-PDO to one Tx-PDO (one to one)
-connect several Rx-PDO’s to one TxPDO (one to many)
Example:
Frequency inverter 1 Frequency inverter 2 Frequency inverter 3
TxPDO1 385 TxPDO1TxPDO1
TxPDO2 641 TxPDO2 TxPDO2 642
Attention! All the TxPDO’s used must have different identifiers !
The Identifier must be unique in the system bus network.
Frequency inverter 1
Frequency inverter 2
Frequency inverter 3
PDO1
PDO2
Rx
Tx
Rx
385
06/0533
Tx
641
PDO3
Rx
Tx
PDO1
Rx
Tx
Rx Tx
385641
PDO2
PDO3
Rx Tx
PDO1
Rx
385642
PDO2
Rx Tx
PDO3
Rx Tx
Tx
642
Page 36
4.11.5Virtual links
A PDO telegram according to CANopen contains 0 ...8 data bytes. A mapping for any
For the system bus, the PDO telegrams are firmly defined with 8 data bytes. The map-
Each function provides its output data via a source. These sources are defined via
kind of objects can be done in these data bytes.
ping is not done via mapping parameters as with CANopen, but via the method of
sources and links.
source numbers. The input data of functions are defined via parameters. The link of a
data input to a data output is done via the assignment of parameters to source numbers.
Example 1:
Function A
Source no. 27
Function C
Parameter 125
Function B
Parameter 187
Source no. 5
In example 1, the two inputs of function C are connected to the outputs of functions A
The assignment of the operation modes to the software functions available can be
and B. The parameterization for this connection is thus:
Function C
Example of a virtual link in VPlus:
Parameter
(Softwarefunction)
e.g.
Start-clockwise
adapted to the application in question.
068
Source-No.
(Operation mode)
e.g. 71-S2IND
Digital input
06/0534
Page 37
For the system bus, the input data of the TxPDO’s are also displayed as input parame-
ters and the output data of the RxPDO’s as sources.
Example 2:
Function A
Inverter 1
TxPDO
Inverter 1
Source-No. 27
Parameter 977
system bus
Function B
Inverter 1
Source-No. 5
RxPDO
Inverter 2
Source-No. 727
Parameter 972
Function C
Inverter 2
Parameter 125
system bus
Source-No. 724
Parameter 187
Example 2 displays the same situation as Example 1. But now, the functions A and B
are in frequency inverter 1 and function C in frequency inverter 2. The connection is
done via a TxPDO in frequency inverter 1 and a RxPDO in frequency inverter 2. Thus,
the parameterization for this connection is:
As the links used with the system bus exceed the device limits, they are termed "vir-
tual links".
06/0535
Page 38
The virtual links with the possible sources are related to the Rx/TxPDO channels. For
this purpose, the eight bytes of the Rx-/TxPDO’s are defined structured as inputs and
sources. This exists for each of the three PDO channels.
Each transmit PDO and receive PDO can be occupied as follows:
4 Boolean variables
4 uint/int variables
a mixture paying attention to the eight bytes available
Assignment data type / number of bytes:
Assignment
Data type Length
Boolean 2 Bytes
uint/int 2 Bytes
long 4 Bytes
or
or
2 long variables
or
06/0536
Page 39
4.11.5.1 Input parameters of the TxPDO’s for data to be
transmitted
The listed parameters can be used to stipulate the data that are to be transported
there for each position in the TxPDO telegrams. The setting is done in such a way that
a source number is entered for the required data in the parameters.
TxPDO1
Byte
0 0 0
1
2 2 2
3
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
P. No.
Boolean
input
946
Boolean1
947
Boolean2
948
Boolean3
949
Boolean4
TxPDO1
Byte
1
3
5
7
P. No.
uint/int
input
950
Word1
951
Word2
952
Word3
953
Word4
TxPDO1
Byte
1
3
5
7
P. No.
long input
954
Long1
955
Long2
TxPDO2
Byte
0 0 0
1
2 2 2
3
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
TxPDO3
Byte
0 0 0
1
2 2 2
3
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
Note:Depending on the selected data information the uint/int inputs are
P. No.
Boolean
input
956
Boolean1
957
Boolean2
958
Boolean3
959
Boolean4
P. No.
Boolean
input
966
Boolean1
967
Boolean2
968
Boolean3
969
Boolean4
mapped to percentage values.
TxPDO2
Byte
1
3
5
7
TxPDO3
Byte
1
3
5
7
P. No.
uint/int
input
960
Word1
961
Word2
962
Word3
963
Word4
P. No.
uint/int
input
972
Word1
973
Word2
974
Word3
975
Word4
TxPDO2
Byte
1
3
5
7
TxPDO3
Byte
1
3
5
7
P. No.
long input
964
Long1
965
Long2
P. No.
long input
976
Long1
977
Long2
06/0537
Page 40
With this method, there are up to three possibilities for a meaning of the contents of
the individual bytes. Each byte may only be used for one possibility.
To ensure this, the processing of the input links is derived from the setting.
If an input link has been set to the fixed value of zero, it is not processed.
The settings for the fixed value zero are:
Source = 7 (FALSE)for Boolean variables
Source = 9 (0) for uint, int, long variables
channel
138 Output actual percentage channel
740 Control word 741 State word
Examples long source
long source
Source Data
9 0 0 Output frequency ramp 1 Fixed frequency 1 5 Reference line value 62 Output frequency reference value
channel
50 Reference frequency MFI1
06/0538
Page 41
4.11.5.2 Source numbers of the RxPDO’s for received data
Equivalent to the input links of the TxPDO’s, the received data of the RxPDO’s are
mapped to sources or source numbers. The sources existing in this way can be used in
the frequency inverter via the local input links for the data targets.
RxPDO1
Byte
0 0 0
2 2 2
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
RxPDO2
Byte
0 0 0
2 2 2
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
RxPDO3
Byte
0 0 0
2 2 2
4 4 4
5
6 6 6
7
With this method, there are up to three possibilities for a meaning of the contents of
the individual bytes. Each byte may only be used for one possibility.
Note:Depending on the selected data information the uint/int inputs are
The control word of frequency inverter 1 is linked with the control word of frequency
inverter 2. In this way, both frequency inverters can be operated synchronously via
the remote control. The output of the reference value channel of frequency inverter 1
is laid onto the output of the ramp of frequency inverter 2. In this way, both frequency
inverters have a
internal notation.
As an extension, a number of frequency inverters can also exist on the receiving side
(Rx), which are supplied simultaneously with data parallel.
The input links not used in the TxPDO1 of frequency inverter 1 are set to ZERO and is
thus not be served.
Example 2:
Example of a virtual link with transmission via the system bus:
Input link TxPDO1
Byte
950
00Control word
11
955
44
55
66
RxPDO1
Byte
Source
Target
- No.
704Control input,
Control word
99
709Ramp input,
Line set value
137
77
joint source of reference values and are given reference values in the
system bus
TxPDO1 Identifier
925
Parameter
TxPDO1 Boolean1
946
Parameter
RxPDO1 Identifier
924
Parameter
Start-clockwi se
068
Parameter
385
Inverter 1
Identifier
71-S2IND
Source-No.
385
Inverter 2
Identifier
700-RxPDO1 Boolean
Source-No.
06/0540
Page 43
4.12Control parameters
For the monitoring of the system bus and the display of the internal states, two con-
After Bus-OFF, the system bus in the frequency inverter is completely reinitialized.
978 Node-State 1 - Pre-Operational
979 CAN-State 1 - OKAY
trol parameters are provided. There is a report of the system bus state and a report of
the CAN state via two actual value parameters.
The parameter
erational, Stopped state. A PDO transfer is only possible in the Operational state. The
state is controlled by the system bus master (PLC / PC / frequency inverter) via NMT
telegrams.
The parameter
layer. If there are transmission errors, the state changes from OKAY to WARNING
until the cancellation of the communication with BUS-OFF. After BUS-OFF, the CAN
controller is automatically re-initialized and the system bus started again.
Note:If the BUS-OFF state occurs, the frequency inverter enters fault state with
There is a new boot-up message from the node and an emergency telegram with the
Bus-OFF message is transmitted. The change of state of the node to Operational is
done by the Start-Remote-Node telegram cyclically sent by the system bus master.
No. Description Display
Node-State 978 provides information about the Pre-Operational, Op-
CAN-State 979 provides information about the state of the physical
"F2210 BUS-OFF".
Actual values of the system bus
2 - Operational
3 - Stopped
2 - WARNING
3 - BUS-OFF
06/0541
Page 44
4.13Handling of the parameters of the system bus
As soon as the system bus expansion module EM-SYS exists in a frequency inverter,
All the setting parameters for the configuration of the system bus are not directly ac-
The method of working via an XPI file has its reasoning in the fact that deep interven-
Experienced users have complete access to all the existing sources and possible input
the actual value parameters for system state and bus state are activated and can be
monitored in the actual value menu VAL of the control unit KP500 or with the VPlus
PC program in the menu Actual values \ Systembus.
Note:The actual value parameters are on control level 3 and are thus available
for the user at any time.
cessible for the user. For defined customer applications, pre-defined XPI files can be
generated by VECTRON for the VPlus PC program, with which the necessary parameters are visible for the user. The application-relevant variables are then available in
these XPI files.
Note:XPI files can be read in addition to the loaded parameter information of
the frequency inverter into the VPlus PC program.
In the menu of the software under the point Edit you find the command
"Read in XPI file".
tions in the system are possible via the system bus and can lead to serious problems
in the application with an untrained user. Via the XPI files, a user is
given a selection
list pre-defined by VECTRON.
Attention! The configuration of the necessary parameters for the system bus are
accessible by a XPI file with the help of the VPlus PC program.
The control unit KP500 does not support this functionality.
If the expansion module system bus EM-SYS is installed additionally to a
communication module for the field bus connection (CM-232, CM-485 o
CM-PDP) in the frequency inverter, the parameterization can be made
with the interface adapter KP232.
links with the XPI file of the active functions. The selection depends on the selected
configuration and control procedure.
r
The display of the parameters when using the XPI file is according to the following
structure:
For the planning of the system bus according to the drive tasks in question, there are
1. Definition of the communication relationships
The priority assignment of the identifiers is relevant for the definition of the communi-
utilities in the form of tables.
The planning of the system bus is done in three steps:
2. Production of the virtual links
3. Capacity planning of the system bus
cation relationships. Data that are to be transmitted with a higher priority must be
given low identifiers. This results in the message with the higher priority being transmitted first with a simultaneous access of two nodes to the bus.
Note:The recommended identifier range for the communication relationships via
the PDO channels is 385 ...1407.
The identifiers below 385 are used for the NMT telegrams (boot-up se-
quence, SYNC telegram) and emergency message.
The identifiers above 1407 are used for the SDO channel for parameteri-
zation.
06/0544
Page 47
4.14.1Definition of the communication relationships
The communication relationships are planned and documented with the help of the
table. The table is available as a Microsoft Word document "kbl.doc" on the
BONFIGLIOLI VECTRON product CD or upon request.
________
________
________
________
________
Node-ID:
________
Node-ID:
________
Node-ID:
________
PDOIdentifier
TxPDO1
RxPDO1
TxPDO2
RxPDO2
TxPDO3
RxPDO3
PDOIdentifier
TxPDO1
RxPDO1
TxPDO2
RxPDO2
TxPDO3
RxPDO3
PDOIdentifier
TxPDO1
RxPDO1
TxPDO2
RxPDO2
TxPDO3
RxPDO3
PDOIdentifier
Node-ID:
________
Inverter:Inverter:Inverter:Inverter:Inverter:
06/0545
________
Node-ID:
PDOIdentifier
TxPDO1
RxPDO1
TxPDO1
RxPDO1
TxPDO2
RxPDO2
TxPDO2
RxPDO2
TxPDO3
RxPDO3
TxPDO3
RxPDO3
Page 48
4.14.2Creating virtual links
The virtual links are planned and documented with the help of the table. The table is
available as a Microsoft Word document "vvk.doc" on the BONFIGLIOLI VECTRON
product CD or upon request.
No.
Source-
________
: ___________________________
Inverter
Node-ID:________
Identifier: ___________
: ____________________ _______
Inverter
Node-ID:________
Booleanu int/intlong
Input Link/Parameter-No.
RxPDO-No.:
(Tx/RxPDO)
________
Booleanuint/intlong
Input Link/Parameter-No.
No.
TxPDO-No.:
Source-
06/0546
Page 49
4.14.3Capacity planning of the system bus
Each PDO telegram contains 8 Bytes of usable data. According to the worst case, this
results in a maximum telegram length of 140 bits. The maximum telegram run time of
the PDO’s is thus stipulated via the set baud rate.
Baud rate /
lected, the following bus loads results:
Baud rate /
kBaud
Attention! A bus load >100% means that a telegram cannot be dispatched com-
This calculation must be done for each TxPDO. The sum of all the TxPDO’s decides on
the entire bus load. The bus load must be designed in such a way that any telegram
repetitions for transmission errors are possible without exceeding the bus capacity.
Note:To facilitate capacity planning, an Microsoft Excel file with the name
1ms 2ms 3ms 4ms 5ms 6ms 7ms 8ms 9ms 10ms
pletely between two transmission times.
"Load_Systembus.xls” is available.
Capacity planning
Telegram run time / μ
kBaud
Capacity of the system bus
Such a setting is not permitted!
s
06/0547
Page 50
The capacity planning are planned and documented with the help of the table. The
work sheet is available as a Microsoft Excel document "Load_Systembus.xls" on the
BONFIGLIOLI VECTRON product CD or by request.
Frequency
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 0 0
2 0 0
1 1 14
2 1 14
1 1 14
2 1 14
1 0 0
2 0 0
Baud rate [kBaud]:
50, 100, 125, 250, 500, 1000
inverter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
TxPDO
Number
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 0 0
3 1 14
3 0 0
3 0 0
Ta
[ms]
1000
Workload
[%]
Total workload [%] 70
System bus load
In the table, the set baud rate is entered from the parameter
kBaud. For each frequency inverter, the set time for the transmission interval (e.
Baud-Rate 903 in
TxPDO1 Time 931) in ms is entered for the TxPDO being used at the time. In the
column Load the bus load caused by the individual TxPDO appears, under
Load the entire bus load.
For the bus load (Total load) the following limits have been defined:
OKAY
80 %
≤
80 ... 90 %
> 90 %
Î
Î
CRITICAL
Î NOT POSSIBLE
Total
g.
06/0548
Page 51
5 Control inputs and outputs
X
5.1Speed sensor input EM-ENC
The four speed sensor inputs of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module can be set via the
0 - Off Speed measurement not active
Unlike the standard sockets available according to specification RS-422A / RS-485, the
parameter
operation mode for the evaluation of a unipolar 24V two-channel speed sensor (incremental speed sensor).
4 - Quadruple evaluation
104 -
interface is suitable for a 5 V push-pull signal.
Operation mode Speed sensor 2 493 and selection of the corresponding
Operation mode Function
Two-channel speed sensor with recognition of direction
of rotation via track signals A and B;
four signal edges are evaluated per division mark.
Quadruple evaluation
inverted
As operation mode 4; the actual speed value is inverted.
(Alternative to exchanging the track signals).
5.1.1Termination resistor
The termination resistor of 150 Ω for the speed sensor of the EM-ENC-03 speed sensor
is deactivated by default.
Caution! The termination resistor may only be activated for a 5 V push-pull signal
according to specification RS-422A / RS-485.
For activating the termination resistor, both slide switches S3 must be
set to “ON” position. Setting both slide switches to different positions ma
destroy components.
If an unipolar speed sensor is used, e.
resistor is required.
g. with a 24V signal, no termination
y
S1
S2
S3
Operation mode of switches S3 Function
OFF - no termination resistor OFF (to the right)
ON - termination resistor ON (to the left)
Note:With the two switches S1 and S2, the bus connection of the system bus
interface is configured (refer to chapter "System Bus Interface").
The number of increments of the connected speed sensor can be parameterized via
the parameter
the speed sensor is to be selected according to the speed range of the application.
The maximum number of division marks S
300 kHz of the speed sensor inputs EM-ENC (track A) and EM-ENC (track B).
max
To ensure a good true running of the drive mechanism, a sensor signal must be
evaluated at least every 2 ms (signal frequency f = 500 Hz). The minimum number of
division marks S
can be calculated from this requirement. The evaluation of four signal edges per mark
is firmly defined in the function of speed sensor 2.
min
No. Description Min. Max. Fact. Sett.
494 Division marks speed sensor 2 1 8192 1024
Division marks speed sensor 2 494. The number of division marks of
is defined by the limit frequency of f
max
s/min60
Hz000300S⋅=
n
max
of the incremental speed sensor for a required minimum speed n
min
s/min60
Hz500S
⋅=
nA
⋅
min
ParameterSetting
= Max. speed of the motor in RPM
n
max
n
=
Min. speed of the motor in RPM
min
A =
4 (quadruple evaluation)
max
=
min
5.1.3Level
Via the parameter
selected:
Operation modeFunction
0 - push-pull
2 - unipolar
Operation mode Level 495, the following operation modes can be
Push-pull signals (5 V) are evaluated
(according to specification RS-422A/RS-485).
Unipolar signals (10 V…24 V) at A+ and B+ are evaluated.
06/0550
Page 53
5.1.4Actual speed source
N
d
If speed sensor 2 of the expansion module is to deliver the actual value signal for the
speed controller, speed sensor 2 must be selected as the source. Switch-over is effected via parameter
the actual speed source.
Operation mode Function
1 - Speed sensor 1
2 - Speed sensor 2
Actual Speed Source 766. By default, speed sensor 1 is used as
The actual speed source is speed sensor 1 of the
basic device (factory setting).
The actual speed source is speed sensor 2 of the
EM-ENC-03 expansion module.
5.1.5Actual value comparison
The expansion module provides two additional operation modes for parameters Op-
eration Mode Comparator 1
described in the operatin
speed sensor 2 to the maximum speed.
Operation mode Function
540 and Operation Mode Comparator 2 543 which are
g instructions. These enable a comparison of the speed of
Speed Sensor 2 Speed 220 > maximum speed
8 - Abs. Actual speed 2
(calculated from
Maximum Frequency 419 and
o. of Pole Pairs 373)
108 Operation mode 8 with sign (+/-)
5.2Frequency and percentage reference channel
The varied functions for the specification of the reference values are connected in the
134 and 135 Operation modes with signs (+/-)
Alongside the operation modes listed, those stated in the operating instructions of the
various configurations by the frequency or percentage reference channel. The
ence frequency source
additive connection of the available reference sources as a function of the installed
hardware.
Operation mode Function
speed sensor 2 (F2), abso-
34 -
lute value
35 - MFI1A + F2, absolute value
frequency inverter in the chapter "Frequency reference channel“, and in the chapter
"Percentage reference channel“ also apply.
475, and the Reference percentage source 476 determine the
The frequency signals in
sensor 2
493 are evaluated as a reference value.
Reference sources are the multifunctional input
MFI1A, and the frequency signals in
Mode Speed Sensor 2
Operation mode Speed
493.
Refer-
Operation
5.3Actual value display
The actual value of speed sensor 2 can be read via the parameters
sensor 2 219 and Speed, speed sensor 2 220.
06/0551
Frequencyspee
Page 54
6 Parameter list
The parameter list is structured according to the menu branches of the control unit.
For better clarity, the parameters are marked with pictograms:
The parameter is available in the four data sets.
The parameter value is set by the SETUP routine.
This parameter cannot be written in the operation of the frequency inverter.
6.1Actual value menu (VAL)
219 Frequency speed sensor 2 Hz 0.0 ... 999.99 5.3
The various control functions and methods and the hardware of the frequency inverter
02 Reference value signal on analog input EM-S1INA faulty, check signal
30 Speed sensor signal is faulty, check connections
31 One track of the speed sensor signal is missing, check connections
F21 nn Fault report to system bus master in fault in system bus slave
00 Communication fault, system bus, timeout SYNC telegram
01 Communication fault, system bus, timeout RxPDO1
02 Communication fault, system bus, timeout RxPDO2
03 Communication fault, system bus, timeout RxPDO3
Additional to the listed fault messages, there are further fault messages for internal
contain functions which continuously monitor the application. As a supplement to the
messages documented in these operating instructions, the followin
activated by the EM-ENC-03 expansion module.
Control connections
F14
32 Direction of rotation of speed sensor wrong, check connections
System bus
nn = Node ID of slave (hex)
System bus
F22
10 Communication fault, system bus, bus OFF
purposes and not listed here. If you receive fault messages which are not listed here,
please contact us by phone.
failure keys are
06/0554
Page 57
Page 58
Page 59
Page 60
Bonfiglioli has been designing and developing innovative
and reliable power transmission and control solutions
for industry, mobile machinery and renewable energy
applications since 1956.
www.bonfiglioli.com
Bonfiglioli Riduttori S.p.A.
Via Giovanni XXIII, 7/A
40012 Lippo di Calderara di Reno
Bologna, Italy