BOMBARDIER Outlander 400 Operator's Manual

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This Operator’s Guide utilizes the following symbols to emphasize particular information:
The Safety Alert Symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle com­ponents.
YOUR VEHICLE CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. For your safety, understand and follow all the warnings contained in this Operator’s Guide and the labels on your vehicle. Failure to follow these warnings can result in SEVERE INJURY
OR DEATH.
Keep this Operator’s Guide with the vehicle at all times.
Disregarding any of the safety precautions and instructions contained in this Operator’s Guide, Safety Videocassette and on-product labels could cause injury including the possibility of death!
All safety documentation should remain with the vehicle at the time of sale. All content of the Safety Information section should be interpreted by the reader as a warning which, if not followed, may result in injury including the possibility of death.
The following are trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its subsidiaries: Outlander ROTAX XP-S
®
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in seri­ous injury or death.
WARNING
WARNING
Printed in the E.U. (Outlander 400 CE EN 2006.fm)
®TM
Trademarks of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. or its affiliates.
©
2006 Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. All rights reserved.
* Trademark of Bombardier Inc., used under license.
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FOREWORD

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Bombardier by the BRP warranty and a network of autho­rized Bombardier ATV dealers ready to pro­vide the parts, service or accessories you may require. Your dealer is committed to your satisfaction. He has taken training to perform the initial set­up and inspection of your vehicle as well as completed the final adjustment before you took possession. At delivery, your dealer would have explained the operation, mainte­nance and safety features for the vehicle. We trust you have taken full advantage of this! If you need more complete servicing informa­tion, please ask your dealer. At delivery, you were also informed of the warranty coverage and completed the War­ranty Registration Form which is to be sent to us for processing. In the near future you should be receiving a warranty card which will confirm our receipt of the registration as well as be used for warranty or recall purpos­es. You are invited to contact our customer assis­tance center should you experience prob­lems which cannot be resolved by an autho­rized Bombardier ATV dealer. It is understood that this Operator’s Guide may be translated into another language. In the event of any discrepancy, the English ver­sion shall prevail. Throughout this document, the masculine is used to denote the mascu­line or feminine.
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recreational vehicle. It is backed
The information and components/system de­scriptions contained in this document are cor­rect at the time of publication. Bombardier Recreational Products Inc. however, main­tains a policy of continuous improvement of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on products previ­ously manufactured. Due to late changes, some differences between the manufactured product and the descriptions and/or specifi­cations in this Guide may occur. BRP re­serves the right at any time to discontinue or change specifications, designs, features, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon itself. The illustrations in this document show the typical construction of the different assem­blies and may not reproduce the full detail or exact shape of the parts. However, they rep­resent parts that have the same or similar function.
The use of RIGHT and LEFT indications in the text always refers to driving position (when sitting on vehicle).
Specifications are given in the international metric system with the SAE U.S. equivalent in parenthesis. Where precise accuracy is not required, some conversions are rounded off for easier use. We recommend genuine BRP products for re­placement parts and accessories. They’ve been especially designed for your vehicle and manufactured to meet BRP’s demanding standards. A Shop Manual can be obtained for complete service and maintenance information and more repair information.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
NOTICE ............................................................................................................... 7
European Community .............................................................................. 7
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 8
SAFETY INFORMATION
SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES......................................................................... 10
OPERATION WARNINGS................................................................................... 12
SAFETY WARNING............................................................................................ 38
Clothing ................................................................................................... 40
Carrying Loads ........................................................................................ 41
Hauling a Trailer ...................................................................................... 41
Working with your vehicle ........................................................................ 41
Recreational Riding ................................................................................. 42
Environment ............................................................................................ 42
Design Limitation ..................................................................................... 42
Off-Highway Operation ............................................................................ 43
General Operating and Safety Precautions ............................................. 43
Uphill Driving ........................................................................................... 43
Downhill Driving....................................................................................... 44
Side Hilling............................................................................................... 44
Drop-Offs ................................................................................................. 44
Riding Techniques ................................................................................... 44
Routine Maintenance............................................................................... 50
HANG TAG.......................................................................................................... 51
LOCATION OF THE IMPORTANT LABELS ...................................................... 52
VEHICLE INFORMATION
HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR ATV ......................................................................... 60
Engine and Vehicle Identification Number Location ................................ 60
Compliance Label.................................................................................... 61
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT ....................................................... 62
1) Throttle Lever .................................................................................... 64
2) 2WD/4WD Selector ........................................................................... 64
3) Brake Lever....................................................................................... 64
4) Brake Lever Lock .............................................................................. 65
5) Transmission Lever........................................................................... 65
6) Vehicle Lock...................................................................................... 66
7) Multifunction Switch .......................................................................... 66
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8) Direction Indicator Switch................................................................. 69
9) Horn Button ...................................................................................... 69
10) Hazard Warning Button .................................................................... 69
11) Speedometer.................................................................................... 70
12) 12-Volt Power Outlet ........................................................................ 72
13) Ignition Switch .................................................................................. 73
14) Fuel Tank Cap.................................................................................. 73
15) Fuel Gauge ...................................................................................... 74
16) Fuel Valve ........................................................................................ 74
17) Brake Pedal...................................................................................... 75
18) Footpeg ............................................................................................ 75
19) Access Panel ................................................................................... 75
20) Rear Storage Compartment ............................................................. 76
21) Seat Latch ........................................................................................ 76
22) Cargo Rack ...................................................................................... 77
23) Trailer Hitch...................................................................................... 77
24) Radiator Cap .................................................................................... 78
25) Fuses ............................................................................................... 78
26) Tool Kit ............................................................................................. 78
27) Rewind Starter Handle ..................................................................... 79
28) Dipstick............................................................................................. 79
29) Winch ............................................................................................... 79
30) Winch Control Switch ....................................................................... 80
31) Fairlead ............................................................................................ 80
LIQUIDS............................................................................................................... 81
Fuel......................................................................................................... 81
Engine Oil ............................................................................................... 81
Engine Coolant ....................................................................................... 83
Brake Fluid.............................................................................................. 83
Battery .................................................................................................... 84
BREAK-IN PERIOD ............................................................................................. 85
Engine..................................................................................................... 85
Belt.......................................................................................................... 85
10-Hour Inspection ................................................................................. 85
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................ 86
General ................................................................................................... 86
Pre-operation check................................................................................ 86
Initial Cold Starting.................................................................................. 87
Warm Engine Starting............................................................................. 88
Emergency Manual Starting ................................................................... 88
Stopping the Engine ............................................................................... 88
Shifting the Transmission ....................................................................... 88
Winch Operation ..................................................................................... 88
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SPECIAL PROCEDURES................................................................................... 89
Flooded Engine ....................................................................................... 89
Engine Overheat...................................................................................... 89
Post-Operation Care................................................................................ 90
Turn Over ................................................................................................ 90
ATV Immersion........................................................................................ 90
Storage and Preseason Preparation ....................................................... 90
CARGO AND TRANSPORTATION .................................................................... 91
Cargo....................................................................................................... 91
Transportation ......................................................................................... 92
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................ 93
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 96
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
MAINTENANCE CHART..................................................................................... 102
GENERAL ........................................................................................................... 105
ENGINE/TRANSMISSION................................................................................... 106
Oil Change and Oil Filter Replacement ................................................... 106
Oil Strainer Cleaning ............................................................................... 107
Coolant Replacement .............................................................................. 107
Valve Adjustment..................................................................................... 108
Spark Arrester ......................................................................................... 108
Radiator ................................................................................................... 109
Drive belt ................................................................................................. 109
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 110
Air Filter Box Draining.............................................................................. 110
Air Filter Removal .................................................................................... 110
Air Filter Cleaning .................................................................................... 111
Air Filter Installation ................................................................................. 111
ELECTRICAL ...................................................................................................... 112
Spark plug ............................................................................................... 112
Battery ..................................................................................................... 112
Fuses....................................................................................................... 113
Bulb Replacement ................................................................................... 114
DRIVE TRAIN...................................................................................................... 117
Drive Shaft Boot/Protector ....................................................................... 117
Wheel ...................................................................................................... 117
Wheel Bearing Condition......................................................................... 117
Tires/Wheels ........................................................................................... 118
STEERING SYSTEM........................................................................................... 119
Throttle Cable Lubrication ....................................................................... 119
Throttle Lever Adjustment ....................................................................... 121
SUSPENSION ..................................................................................................... 122
Lubrication ............................................................................................... 122
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Inspection ............................................................................................... 122
Adjustment.............................................................................................. 122
BRAKE................................................................................................................. 123
Front and Rear Brakes ........................................................................... 123
Brake Fluid Replacement ....................................................................... 123
BODY/FRAME ..................................................................................................... 124
Engine Area ............................................................................................ 124
Hitch/Trailer Ball Condition ..................................................................... 124
Chassis Fasteners .................................................................................. 124
Seat Fasteners ....................................................................................... 124
Vehicle Cleaning and Protection............................................................. 124
WARRANTY
BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2006 BOMBARDIER
ATV PRODUCTS ................................................................................................. 126
PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER............................................................... 129
CHANGE OF ADDRESS/OWNERSHIP .............................................................. 131
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NOTICE

This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various vehicle controls, mainte­nance and safe operating instructions. It is in­dispensable for the proper use of the product.
This Operator’s Guide uses the following symbols.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in seri­ous injury or death.
CAUTION: Denotes an instruction which, if not followed, could severely damage vehicle components.
NOTE: Indicates supplementary information needed to fully complete an instruction.
Although the mere reading of such informa­tion does not eliminate the hazard, the under­standing and application of the information will promote the correct use of this vehicle.
To fully appreciate the pleasures, enjoyment and excitement of using this vehicle, there are some basic rules that MUST be observed and followed by any user.
European Community
This warning applies only in the European Countries where on road usage is allowed.
WARNING
On road use: This vehicle is built for OFF-ROAD pur­poses only. It may be used for short dis­tances on paved surfaces at reduced
speed, in order to move the vehicle from an off-road location to another. When driving this vehicle on roads, always refrain from speeding and substantially re­duce vehicle speed when turning. Failure to do so can cause a loss of vehicle control, possibly resulting in serious injury. Front winch: The front winch hook of the so equipped vehicle must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads. Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
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INTRODUCTION

Your dealer should have provided you with some basic information on the particular controls and features of your new vehicle. Please take the time to study this Operator’s Guide and all on­product warning labels as well as the Safety Videocassette that came with this vehicle. They more completely describe what you should know about this vehicle before riding it.
Whether you are a new user or an experienced rider, it is important for your personal safety as well as passenger safety that you know the controls and features of this vehicle. Equally impor­tant is knowing how to properly ride.
Irrespective of your age, experience or state regulations, it is always prudent for you or any other person who may ride your vehicle, to take an approved safe riding course. Please check with your dealer or local authorities for availability in your area. If you are a completely new rider, this should be done before your first ride. Your instructor should be able to provide advice on local conditions and safe riding practices particular to the area.
Riding conditions vary from place to place. Each is subject to weather conditions which may radically change from time to time and from season to season. Riding on sand is different than riding on snow or through forests or marshes. Each location may require a greater degree of awareness and skill. Show good judgement. Always proceed with caution. Please do not take any unnecessary risks that could leave you stranded or possibly injured.
The contents of this Operator’s Guide provide riding information which has been proven reliable by other users. They are not intended as a definitive means of avoiding accidents. How you apply this information, coupled with your mental and physical condition, the particular terrain hazard and your risk acceptance level will have an effect on your riding experience. Have fun… and ride responsibly.
This Operator’s Guide has been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator of a new vehicle with the various vehicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions. They are indispens­able for the proper use of the product. We would be pleased to receive any comments on the content and format of the Operator’s Guide, the Safety Videocassette or on-product warning labels.
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SAFETY
INFORMATION
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SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES

AN ATV IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO OPERATE.
This vehicle handles differently from other vehicles including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions. SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not follow these instructions: Read this Operator’s Guide and all on-product warning labels carefully and follow the oper-
ating procedures described. Watch and pay attention to the Safety Videocassette before operation.
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners
should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer to find out about the available training course nearest you.
Always follow this age recommendation: A person under 16 years old should never operate
this vehicle.
Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.Never operate this vehicle on any paved surfaces unless it is for short distances, at reduced
speed and in order to move the vehicle from an off-road location to another.
Always respect the road traffic law when you operate this vehicle on the roadway, even a dirt
or gravel road.
Never take place on this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet that fits properly. You
should also wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.Never operate at excessive speeds. Always go at a speed that is proper for the terrain,
visibility, and operating conditions, and your experience.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts.Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footrests of the vehicle during
operation.
Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert
to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and
practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on
smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
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Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator’s
Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with exces­sively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed.
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for braking on hills as described
further in this Operator’s Guide. Check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle that would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as described further in this
Operator’s Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle. Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique described further in this Operator’s Guide on level ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when climbing a hill. To avoid
stalling, use proper gear and maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described further in this Operator’s Guide. Dismount on the uphill side or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over
large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Always be careful when skidding or sliding. Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by
practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding out of control.
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further
in this Operator’s Guide. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind the vehicle when you operate in
reverse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.
Always use the size and type tires specified further in this Operator’s Guide. Always maintain
proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories. Only use BRP's
approved accessories. Do not install passenger seat or use the racks to carry a passenger.
Never exceed the stated load limits for this vehicle including operator, all other loads and
added accessories. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow instructions in this Operator’s Guide for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, contact an authorized Bombardier ATV
dealer to find out about the available training courses nearest you.
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OPERATION WARNINGS

While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
NOTE: The following illustrations are general representations only. Your model may differ.
WARNING
V00A0AQV00A0AQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does not know how to operate this vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the training course offered by BRP. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating tech­niques described further in this Operator’s Guide. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
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WARNING
V00A01Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A lack of respect for this age recommendation can lead to severe injury or death of the child. Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is recommended, he
may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate this vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
No one under 16 should operate this vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A02Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never carry a passenger. Even with a long seat that provides unrestricted operator move­ment, it is not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s).
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WARNING
V00A04Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can collide with another vehicle. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and con­trol of this vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
If an on-road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved surface only for short distance and for the only purpose of moving the vehicle from an off-road usage to another. Always operate this vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn. Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public streets or roads.
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WARNING
V00A06Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective cloth­ing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The following items concern all ATV's operator: – riding without an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe head injury or death
in the event of an accident.
– riding without eye protection can result in an accident and increases the chances of a
severe injury in the event of an accident.
– riding without protective clothing increases the chances of severe injury in the event of an
accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. You should also wear: – eye protection (goggles or face shield) – gloves and boots – Iong sleeved shirt or jacket – Iong pants.
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WARNING
V00A07Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A08Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience. The maximum speed authorized with this vehicle is 65 km/h (40 MPH). Always reduce speed before making a turn.
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WARNING
V00A09Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Do not try to show off.
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WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect this vehicle before operating. Failure to properly maintain this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described further in this Operator’s Guide.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding on frozen waterways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or operator break through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0BQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from handlebar or feet from the footrests during operation.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrests, your foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the footrests of during vehicle operation.
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WARNING
V00A0CQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the vehicle overturning or loss of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0DQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
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WARNING
V00A0EQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
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V00A0QQ
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate the vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
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WARNING
V00A0FQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
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WARNING
V00A0GQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further in this Operator’s Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill. Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where possible.
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WARNING
V00A0HQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described further in this Operator’s Guide on level ground. Be very careful when turning on any hill. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When crossing the side of a hill:
Always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator’s Guide. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.
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WARNING
V00A0IQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Apply the brakes. Lock parking brake after you are stopped. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Keep your weight uphill. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. The vehicle could flip over backwards. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the front brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply rear brake as well and lock parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to a side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described further in this
Operator’s Guide.
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WARNING
V00A0JQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees. When you go over obstacles, always follow proper procedures as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
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WARNING
V00A0KQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You may lose control of this vehicle. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level, smooth terrain. On extremely slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
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WARNING
V00A0LQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further in this Operator’s Guide. Check water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Water should not go above footrests. Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
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WARNING
V00A0MQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating in reverse.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You could hit an obstacle or person behind the vehicle, resulting in serious injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
When you select reverse gear, make sure there are no obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it is safe to proceed, go slowly.
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WARNING
V00A0OQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, and increases the risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always use the size and type of tires specified further in this Operator’s Guide for this vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described further in this Operator’s Guide.
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WARNING
V00A0NQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle may cause changes in handling which in some situations could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be approved by BRP and used according to instruc­tions. If you have questions, consult an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Do not install passenger seat or use the racks to carry a passenger.
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Page 38
WARNING
V00A0PQ
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle including operator, as well as other loads and added accessories. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in this Operator’s Guide for carrying cargo or pulling a trailer.
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WARNING
V03M01Q
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Transporting inflammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
This can cause serious injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never transport inflammable or dangerous material.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
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SAFETY WARNING

To fully appreciate the pleasures and excitement of riding this vehicle, there are some basic rules and tips that you should follow. Some may be new to you while others may be common sense or obvious. Irrespective, we ask that you take a few minutes to read this Operator’s Guide completely before you operate this vehicle.
Information in this Operator’s Guide is limited. It is strongly recommended that you obtain further information and training from your local authorities, ATV clubs or a recognized ATV training organization.
BRP does not recommend anyone under the age 16 to ride a vehicle having an engine higher than 90 cc. For the child’s safety, we strongly recommend you also follow and enforce this recommendation. You are the sole judge of a rider’s capability to understand the risks and op­erate safely.
Persons with cognitive or physical impairments or who are high risk takers have an increased exposure to overturns or collisions which may result in injury including death. Become completely familiar with the operational controls and the general operation of the vehicle before venturing into off road conditions. Practice driving in a suitable area free of hazards and feel the response of each control. Drive at low speeds. Higher speeds require greater experi­ence, knowledge and suitable riding conditions. Not all vehicles are the same. Each has its own unique performance characteristics, controls and features. Each will ride and handle differently. Never assume that the vehicle will go everywhere safely. Sudden changes in terrain caused by holes, depressions, banks, softer or harder “ground” or other irregularities may cause the vehicle to topple or become unstable. To avoid this, slow down and always observe the terrain ahead. If the vehicle does begin to topple or tipover, it is usually the best advice to immediately get off… AWAY from the direction of the tipover!
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Pre-Operation Check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the proper operation of critical con­trols, safety features and mechanical com­ponents before starting. If not done, se­vere injury or death might occur.
Before using this vehicle, the operator should always: a) Remove vehicle lock.
b) Apply parking brake and check if it oper-
ates properly. c) Check tire pressure and condition. d) Check wheels and bearings for wear and
damage. e) Check location of controls and ensure they
work properly. f) Verify if steering operates freely. g) Activate throttle control lever several times
to ensure it operates freely. It must return
to idle position when released. h) Activate the brake lever and brake pedal
to make sure the brakes fully apply. They
must fully return when released. i) Ensure transmission lever is working then
reset in PARK position. j) Check fuel, oil and coolant levels.
k) Check for oil leaks on the engine transmis-
sion and drive train component.
l) Ensure fuel valve is in fully open position
(ON).
m) Clean headlamp, direction indicator lamps
and brake lamp.
n) Ensure front access compartment cover
and rear storage cover compartment are
properly latched. o) Ensure seat is properly latched. p) If you transport cargo, respect load capac-
ity. Ensure cargo is properly secured to the
racks. q) If you are pulling a trailer or other equip-
ment, ensure it respects the tongue capac-
ity and towing capacity. Ensure trailer is
properly secured to hitch. r) Look and feel for loose parts while engine
is off. Check fasteners. s) Ensure the path of travel is free of persons
and obstacles. t) Check operation of ignition switch, start
button, engine stop switch, headlamp and
direction switches as well as hazard warn-
ing button. u) Start engine, remove parking brake and
drive forward slowly a few feet then apply
all brakes individually to test them. Correct any problem you may have found be-
fore riding. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer as necessary.
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Clothing
Actual weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. However, it is important that the operator always wears the appropriate protective clothing and apparel, including an approved helmet, eye protection, boots, gloves, long sleeved shirt and pants. This type of clothing will provide you protection from some of the minor hazards you may encounter en route. Operator must never wear loose clothing such as a scarf that may get entangled in the vehicle or on tree branches and shrubs. Depending on conditions, antifogging goggles or sun glasses may be required. Different colored lenses available for goggles or sun glasses help you distinguish ter­rain variations. Sun glasses should only be worn during the daytime.
Approved Helmet
Eye protection
Rigid Chin guard
Chest protector
Long sleeves
Gloves
Long, sturdy pants
V00A0RN
40
Boots
Well-dressed riders
Page 43
Carrying Loads
Any load carried on the vehicle’s carrying rack(s) will affect the stability and control of the vehicle. For this reason, do not exceed the load limits of the vehicle manufacturer. Always make sure the load is secured and cannot interfere with your proper control. Always be aware that the “load” may slide or fall off and create an accident. Avoid loads that may protrude sideways and get snagged or caught in brush or other obstacles. Avoid covering and obstructing the headlamp or taillight with the cargo. Always make sure any storage compartment latches are closed. If a removable compartment cover is removed to carry a load, make sure that the load is secure and that smaller objects cannot “fly out”. This vehicle is designed specifically to carry an operator only. Even with a long seat that provide unrestricted operator movements, they are not designed nor intended to carry passenger(s). Do not install passenger seat or use the racks or their location to carry passenger(s). Carrying a passenger(s) may affect the stability and your control of the vehicle.
Hauling a Trailer
Riding this vehicle with a trailer substantially increases the risk of toppling, especially on inclined slopes. If a trailer is used behind the vehicle make sure that its hitch is compatible with the one on the vehicle. Make sure the trailer is horizontal with the vehicle. (In some instances a special extension may have to be installed on the vehicle hitch). Use security chains to secure the trailer with the vehicle. The vehicle may require additional stopping distance if hauling heavy loads, especially on inclined surfaces. Be careful not to skid or slide. When stopped or parked, block the vehicle and trailer wheels from possible movement. Always make sure load is evenly dis­tributed on the trailer. Use caution when disconnecting a loaded trailer; it or its load may topple on you or others. Do not turn at high speeds. Always use low gear range and slow down a lot.
Working with your vehicle
Your vehicle can help you perform a number of different LIGHT tasks ranging from snow removal to pulling wood or carrying cargo. A variety of accessories are available from your authorized Bombardier ATV dealer. However, always respect the load and capacities of the vehicle. Over­loading of the vehicle can overstress the components and cause failure. To prevent possible injury, it is equally important to follow the instructions and warnings that accompany the acces­sory. Avoid any physical exertion through lifting or pulling of heavy loads or manpowering the vehicle. (Continue to read RECREATIONAL RIDING below).
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Recreational Riding
Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails etc. Never assume there are no other users on the trail. Always stay to the complete right of the trail and do not zig zag to one side of the trail then the other. Be prepared to stop or pull off to the side if another trail user appears in front of you. Join a local ATV club. They will provide you with a map and advice or inform you where you can ride. If a club does not exist in your area, help start one. Group riding and club activities provide a pleasurable, social experience. Always keep a safe distance from other riders. Your judgment of speed, terrain conditions, weather, mechanical condition of your vehicle and the “trust in judgment” you have in others around you will help you make a better choice of appropriate safe distance. This vehicle, like any other motorized vehicle, cannot stop “on a dime”. Always operate this vehicle at low speed, do not exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH), and reduce the speed before making a turn when the vehicle is operated on the roadway. Before you ride, tell someone where you are planning to travel and your expected time of return. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding! Depending on the length of your ride, carry additional tools or emergency equipment. Find out where you can get additional gasoline and oil. Be prepared for the possible conditions you may encounter. An emergency first aid kit should always be a consideration.
Environment
One of the benefits of this vehicle is that it can take you off the beaten path away from most communities. However, you should always respect nature and the rights of others to enjoy it. Do not ride in environmentally sensitive areas. Do not drive over forest crops or shrubs… nor cut down trees or take down fencing… nor spin your wheels and destroy the terrain. “Tread Lightly”. Chasing wildlife is in many areas illegal. Wildlife can die of exhaustion after being chased by a motorized vehicle. If you encounter animals on the trail, stop and observe quietly and with cau­tion. It will be one of the better memories of your life. Observe the rule…”what you take in, carry out”. Do not litter. Do not start campfires unless you have permission to do so… and then only… away from dry areas. The hazards you may create on the trail may cause injury to others or yourself, even at a later date.
Respect farm lands. Always obtain the permission of the landowner before riding on private land. Respect crops, farm animals and property lines. If you come to a closed gate, close it again behind yourself.
Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or muffling system, or remove any of its components.
Design Limitation
Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle by definition and its operation must be restricted to its proper purpose. The addition of weight to any part of the vehicle changes its gravitational stability and modifies its performance.
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Off-Highway Operation
The very nature of off-highway operation is dangerous. Any terrain, which has not been specially prepared to carry vehicles, presents an inherent danger where angularity, terrain substance and exact steepness are unpredictable. The terrain itself presents a continual element of danger, which must be knowingly accepted by anyone venturing over it.
An operator who takes a vehicle off-road should always exercise the utmost care in selecting the safest path and keeping close watch on the terrain ahead of him. On no account should the vehicle be operated by anyone who is not completely familiar with the driving instructions appli­cable to the vehicle, nor should it be operated on steep or treacherous terrain.
General Operating and Safety Precautions
Care, caution, experience and driving skill are the best precautions against the hazards of op­eration. Whenever there is the slightest doubt that the vehicle can safely negotiate an obstacle or a particular piece of terrain, always choose an alternate route. In off-road operation, power and traction, not speed, are important. Never drive faster than vis­ibility and your own ability to select a safe route permit. Constantly watch the terrain ahead for sudden changes in slopes or obstacles, such as rocks or stumps, that may cause loss of stability, resulting in tipover or rollover. Never operate the vehicle if the controls do not function normally. When operating in reverse, check that the path behind the vehicle is free of people or obstacles. Proceed slowly and avoid sharp turns. When stopped or parked, always apply the parking brake. This is especially important when parking on a slope. On very steep inclines or if the vehicle is carrying cargo, the wheels should be blocked using rocks or bricks. Remember to turn the fuel valve to the closed position. For the users in the European Community, it is mandatory to remove the winch hook to operate the vehicle on the roadway. Failure to follow this requirement could cause additional injuries including the possibility of death if an accident occurs.
Uphill Driving
Due to configuration, this vehicle has excellent climbing ability, so much so that tip-over is pos­sible before traction is lost. For example, it is common to encounter terrain situations where the top of the hill has eroded to a point that the hill peak rises very sharply. The vehicle can readily negotiate such a condition, however, in doing so, when the front of the vehicle is driven to a point that the vehicle’s balance changes rearward tipover can occur. The same situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the vehicle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate route. Be aware of sidehilling dangers when doing so. It is also wise to know the terrain condition on the other side of the hill or bank. All too often there exists a sharp drop-off that is impossible to negotiate or descend.
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Downhill Driving
This vehicle can climb slopes that are steeper than it can safely descend. Therefore, it is essen­tial to assure that a safe route exists to descend a slope before you climb it. Decelerating while negotiating a slippery downhill slope could “toboggan” the vehicle. Maintain steady speed and/or accelerate slightly to regain control.
Side Hilling
Whenever possible, such operation should be avoided. If necessary, do so with extreme caution. Sidehilling on steep inclines could result in rollover. In addition, slippery or unfirm surfaces could result in uncontrollable side sliding. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle downhill with the slide. Avoid all objects or depressions that will intensify the raising of one side of the vehicle higher than the other, thus causing rollover.
Drop-Offs
This vehicle will “bottom-out” and usually stop if either the front or rear wheels are driven over a drop-off. If the drop is sharp or deep, the vehicle will nose dive and tipover.
WARNING
Avoid negotiating drop-offs. Reverse and select an alternate route.
Riding Techniques
Riding your vehicle too fast for the conditions may result in injury. Apply only enough throttle to proceed safely. Statistics show that high speed turns usually result in mishaps and injury. Always remember that this vehicle is heavy! Its pure weight alone may entrap you should it fall and pin you down. This vehicle is not designed for jumping nor can it, or you, absorb the energy of high impacts such as jumping. Performing “wheelies” can cause the vehicle to flip over onto you. Both prac­tices have a high risk for you and should be avoided at all times. To maintain proper control it is strongly advised that you keep your hands on the handlebar and within easy reach of all controls. The same holds true for your feet. To minimize the possibility of any leg or foot injury, keep your feet on the footrests at all times. Do not direct your toes outwards nor place your foot out to assist turning as they can be hit or snagged by passing obstacles or may contact the wheels.
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V00A0UL
Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are “washboard” or rough terrain conditions that will make you feel uncomfortable and even cause back injury. “Post­ing” or riding in a crouched position will often be required. Slow down and allow your flexed legs to absorb impact.
If a road usage is allowed in your area, operate your vehicle on paved surface only for short distance and for the only purpose of moving the vehicle from an off-road usage to another. Always operate your vehicle at low speed (never exceed 65 km/h (40 MPH)) and reduce the speed before making a turn. Always respect all road traffic laws when operating your vehicle on public roads or streets. If you have to cross a road, the lead driver should get off his vehicle then observe and give direction to the other riders. The last person after crossing then assists the lead driver to cross. Do not travel on sidewalks. They are designated for pedestrian use. Water can be a unique hazard. If it is too deep the vehicle may “float” and topple. Check the water depth and current before you attempt to cross any water. Water should not go above the footrest. Be wary of slippery surfaces such as rocks, grass, logs, etc., both in the water and on its banks. A loss of traction may occur. Do not attempt to enter the water at high speed. The water will act as a brake and could throw you.
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V00A0VL
Water will affect the braking ability of your vehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water.
Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudden “holes” or changes in depth. Similarly so, be watchful of hazards such as rocks, logs, etc., partially covered by vegetation.
If your trip crosses frozen waterways, make sure that the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the total weight of yourself, the vehicle and its load. Be ever watchful of open water… it is a sure indication that the ice thickness varies. If in doubt, do not attempt to cross. Ice will also affect the control of this vehicle. Slow down and do not “gun” the throttle. This will only result in spinning of the tires and possible tipover of the vehicle. Avoid rapid braking. This again will possibly result in an uncontrolled slide and tipover of the vehicle. Slush should be avoided at all times since it could block the operation or controls of the vehicle. Sand and riding on sand dunes or on snow is another unique experience but there are some basic precautions that should be observed. Wet, deep or fine sand/snow may create a loss of traction and cause the vehicle to slide, drop off or become “bogged” down. If this occurs look for a firmer base. Again, the best advice is to slow down and be watchful of the conditions.
When riding in sand dunes it is advisable to equip the vehicle with an antenna type safety flag. This will help make your location more visible to others over the next sand dune. Proceed care­fully should you see another safety flag ahead. Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught, do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles.
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Riding on loose stones or gravel is very similar to riding on ice. They will affect the steering of this vehicle… possibly causing it to slide and tipover, especially at high speeds. In addition, braking distance may be affected. Remember that “gunning” the throttle or sliding may cause loose stones to be ejected rearwards, into another ATV rider’s way. Never do it deliberately.
V00A0WL
If you do get into a slide or skid, it may help to turn the handlebar into the direction of the skid until you regain control. Never jam the brakes and lock the wheels. Respect and follow all posted trail signs. They are there to help you and others. Obstacles in the “trail” should be traversed with caution. This includes loose rocks, fallen trees, slippery surfaces, fences, posts, and embankments and depressions. You should avoid them whenever possible. Remember that some obstacles are too large or dangerous to cross and should be avoided. Small rocks or fallen trees may be safely crossed... approached at a 90° angle. Stand on the footrests while keeping your knees flexed. Adjust speed without losing mo­mentum and do not “gun” the throttle. Hold handgrips firmly. Place your body weight rearwards and proceed. Do not try to lift the vehicle’s front wheels off the ground. Be aware that the object may be slippery or may move while crossing. When driving on hills or slopes two things are highly important... be prepared for slippery surfaces or terrain variations and... obstacles and use proper body positioning.
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Uphill
Keep your body weight forward towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not overspeed since this may cause the front of the vehicle to lift from the ground and fall back on you. If the hill is too steep and you cannot proceed or the vehicle begins to roll backwards, apply the brake, being careful not to slide. Dismount then use the “U” turn or “K” turn (while walking back, next to the vehicle on the up hill side and with a hand on the brake lever, slowly back the rear of the vehicle toward the top of the hill then drive downhill). Always walk or dismount on the upside of the slope while keeping clear of the vehicle and its rotating wheels. Do not try to hold on to the vehicle if it begins to topple. Stay clear. Do not ride over the crest of the hill at high speed. Obstacles, including sharp drop-offs, may exist.
V00A0XL
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Downhill
Keep your body weight rearwards. Apply the brake gradually to prevent skidding. Do not “coast” down the slope using solely engine compression or in neutral gear.
V00A0YL
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
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Side-Hilling
This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the balance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope… and be prepared to dismount on that side should the vehicle begin to topple. Do not try to stop or save the vehicle
from damage.
V00A0ZL
Routine Maintenance
Once your ride completed it is wise to remove any build up of snow, ice, mud and grime. Not only will this help you keep the vehicle longer and in good condition for resale but will eliminate potential hazards the next time you use the vehicle. Wash the vehicle in warm soapy water then allow it to dry. (A towel may help). Do not wash the vehicle outside during freezing weather. Apply appropriate lubrication as described in the MAINTENANCE section.
Part of your responsibility towards safety is to respect the contents of this Operator’s Guide. It provides valuable advice on how to properly take care of your vehicle. If further assistance is required your authorized Bombardier ATV dealer is always willing to help.
Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and con­ditions of your vehicle limited warranty. In addition, certain modifications including the removal of engine or exhaust components are illegal under most laws.
Changing the wheel and/or tire size may affect the stability of the vehicle. Incorrect tire pressure may lead to blow outs or cause a tire to move around on its rim and become lost or damaged. Wheels or tires which are damaged should always be replaced.
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Page 53

HANG TAG

This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety information. Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this information before riding.
R
RECREATIONAL MODEL
THIS ATV IS FOR
RECREATIONAL USE.
OPERATOR ONLY - NO PASSENGERS
NO OPERATOR UNDER AGE 16
THIS CATEGORY R (RECREATIONAL) ATV IS FOR OFF ROAD USE ONLY. IT IS MAINLY FOR GENERAL REC REATIONAL USE BUT IT
MAY ALSO BE USED FOR UTILITY
TRAINING COURSES TO REACH ATV RIDING SKILLS ARE AVAILABLE. FOR INFORMATION
CHECK WITH YOUR DEALER TO FIND OUT
THIS HANGTAG IS NOT TO BE REMOVED BEFORE SALE.
PURPOSES
CONTACT YOUR DEALER.
ABOUT STATE OR LOCAL LAWS
REGARDING ATV OPERATION.
VEHICLE ENGINE DESCRIPTION:
EPA CERTIFIED
NER (NORMALIZED EMISSION RATE) =
ON A 0 TO 10 SCALE, 0 BEING THE CLEANEST
* NOT TO BE REMOVED PRIOR TO SALE
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVER E injury or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR.
NEVER operate:
• without proper training or instructions.
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle.
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of loosing control.
ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns.
• avoid paved surfaces - pa vement may seriously affect handling and control.
LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S GUIDE.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS & WARNINGS.
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS.
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS.
NEVER USE
WITH DRUGS
OR
ALCOHOL.
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Page 54

LOCATION OF THE IMPORTANT LABELS

The following labels are on your vehicle and should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operator’s Guide are a general representa­tion only. Your model may differ.
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Label 1
Label 3
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR.
NEVER operate:
• witho ut proper training or instruct ions.
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
• on p ublic roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle.
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of l osing control.
ALWAYS:
• us e proper riding techniques to a void vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain an d in turns.
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control.
LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S GUIDE.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS & WARNINGS.
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC
ROADS.
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS .
NEVER USE
WITH DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL.
Label 2
WARNING
WARNING
UNDER
16
CAUTION
• ATV MUST be stopped before shifting lever.
• Always apply foot brake to shift from Park (P) and Neutral (N).
Label 4
CAUTION
ATV MUST be stopped to engage or disengage 4WD
switch. Mechanical damage may occur if switch is engaged or disengaged while driving.
Label 5
54
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are
under age 16.
WARNING
NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
Page 57
Label 6
WARNING
Improper loading of a trailer may cause loss of vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or death.
• Maximum towing w eight: 135 kg (298 lb).
• Maximum tongue weight: 14 kg (30 lb).
Label 7
MAXIMUM LOAD: 2.3 kg (5 lb)
XT MODELS
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS maintain proper tire pressure as shown. NEVER set tire pre ssure below minimum. It coul d cause the tire to dislodge from the rim. NEVER exceed the vehicle load capacity of 230 kg (500 lb) including weight of operator, cargo, accessories and trailer tongue weight.
ATV LOADING and TRAILER TOWING
• C argo loading or trailer towing can affect stabil­ity and handling.
• W hen loaded with cargo or to wing a trailer:
- reduce speed.
- allow more distance to stop.
- avoid hills and rough terrain.
•NE VER carry a passenger on this carrier
•M AXIMUM FRONT LOAD: X kg (X lb) evenly distributed.
•M AXIMUM REAR LOAD: X kg (X lb) evenly distributed. (Includes trailer tongue weight if applicable)
WARNING
Label 8
CAUTION
Label 9
WARNING
LOAD C OLD TIRE PRESSURE
FRONT
UP TO
MAX: 27.5 kPa (4.0 psi)
230 kg
MIN: 24.0 kPa (4.0 psi)
(500 lb)
REAR MAX: 31.0 kPa (4.5 psi) MIN: 27.5 kPa (4.0 psi)
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LOCATED UNDER SEAT
Label 10
Label 11
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Label 12
WARNING
This warning applies only in European
Countries where on road usage is
This ATV is built for “OFF ROAD” purpose s only. It may be used for short distances on paved surfaces at reduced speed, in order to move the vehicle from an o ff road location to another.
When driving this ATV on roads, always refrain from speeding and substantially reduce vehicle speed when tu rning.
Failure to do so can cause a loss of vehicle control, possibly resulting in se rious injury or death.
The front winch hook of the so equipped ATV’s must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads.
Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
allowed.
On Road Use
Front Winch
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Page 60
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Page 61
VEHICLE
INFORMATION
59
Page 62

HOW TO IDENTIFY YOUR ATV

The main components of your vehicle (engine and frame) are identified by different serial num­bers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your vehicle in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized Bombardier ATV dealer to complete warranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP Inc. if the engine identification number (EIN) or vehicle identification number (VIN) is removed or mutilated in any way. We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company.
Engine and Vehicle Identification Number Location
3 2
V07M18L
TYPICAL
1. EIN (Engine Identification Number)
2. VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)
3. Model
60
1
Page 63
Compliance Label
This label indicates vehicle’s compliance European community countries.
LABEL LOCATION
All Outlander Under seat, on the upper bar of frame.
V00M0FY
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES
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CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS/EQUIPMENT

NOTE: Some controls/instruments/equipment are optional.
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TYPICAL
63
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While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
NOTE: This section gives basic functions of the various controls of your ATV. For more de­tails of how to operate one control in conjunc­tion with some others, refer to OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS further in this section.
1) Throttle Lever
Located on the right side of handlebar. When pushed, it increases the engine speed that al­lows the engagement of the transmission on the selected gear.
When released, the engine speed should re­turn automatically to idle and the vehicle will gradually slow down.
2
V07I01Y
1. Throttle lever
2. To accelerate
3. To decelerate
1
3
3) Brake Lever
Located on the left side of handlebar. When the brake lever is compressed, the front and rear brakes are applied. When released, the brake lever should automatically return to its original position. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the lever and to the type and condition of the terrain. NOTE: As on other wheeled vehicles, the ve­hicle weight is transferred to the front wheels when braking. To obtain greater stopping effi­ciency, the brake system distributes more braking force to the front wheels. This will af­fect vehicle handling and steering control when braking vigorously. Take it into account when braking.
1
2
V07K01Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever
2. To apply brakes
2) 2WD/4WD Selector
Located on the top of throttle handle, this se­lector is not functional on the European Com­munity models.
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4) Brake Lever Lock
Located on left side of handlebar on the brake lever. When applied, it prevents the vehicle from moving. Useful when the brake needs to be locked for example when doing a K-turn, during transportation or when the vehicle is not in operation.
WARNING
Always use the brake lever lock and en­gage the PARK position on the transmis­sion lever when the vehicle is not in oper­ation.
WARNING
Make sure brake lever lock is fully disen­gaged before operating the ATV. When you ride the vehicle, brakes that are caused to drag by a continuous pressure on the lever may cause damage to the brake system and cause loss of braking capacity and/or fire.
To engage mechanism: Squeeze brake le­ver and maintain while moving lever lock. Brake lever is now compressed and applying all brakes.
1
2
To release mechanism: Squeeze brake le­ver. Lever lock should automatically return to its original position. Brake lever should return to rest position. Always release brake lever lock before riding.
5) Transmission Lever
Located on the right side of vehicle. A 5-posi­tion lever: P, R, N, H and L.
To change the transmission position, com­pletely stop vehicle then move lever to the de­sired position. Do not force lever. If unable to shift, rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and try again.
V07D07Y
TYPICAL SHIFT PATTERN
CAUTION: Always completely stop the vehi­cle and apply the brake prior to moving the transmission lever.
P: Park
This position locks the transmission to help prevent vehicle movement. Always use when the vehicle is not in operation. In some cir­cumstances, it may be necessary to rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission to allow the park to be en­gaged.
V07K02Y
TYPICAL
1. Brake lever lock
2. Press to apply parking brakes
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R: Reverse
This allows the vehicle to go backward. The vehicle speed is limited.
WARNING
Headlamp Switch
Located on the top of multifunction switch. Place headlamp switch to LO for the low beam and taillight. Place headlamp switch to HI for the high beam and taillight.
Before moving vehicle in reverse, ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or by­standers. Remain seated.
N: Neutral
This position disengages the transmission to allow manual vehicle movement.
H: High gear
This selects the high speed range of the transmission in the gear box. It is the normal driving speed range. It allows the vehicle to reach its maximum speed.
L: Low gear
This selects the low speed range of the trans­mission in the gear box. It is the working po­sition. It allows the vehicle to move slowly with the maximum traction and power. NOTE: Use the low speed range to pull any load or to climb a steep incline.
6) Vehicle Lock
Many models of vehicle lock can be used. Please, check with your authorized Bombardier ATV distributor/dealer to know
which model you must use with your vehicle.
7) Multifunction Switch
The multifunction switch is located on the left side of handlebar.
1
V07I03Y
TYPICAL
1. Headlamp switch
2. Low beam position
3. High beam position
1
3 2
V07I02Y
TYPICAL
1. Multifunction switch
The controls located on this multifunction switch are:
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NOTE: Place ignition switch to ON “without light” position to close the headlamp.
V07A1IY
TYPICAL — ON POSITION “ WITHOUT LIGHT”
Engine Stop Switch
Located at the middle of multi-function switch. The engine will turn over but will not start if the engine stop switch is turned to OFF position.
This switch can be used to stop engine and as an emergency control. NOTE: While engine can be stopped by turn­ing ignition key OFF, we recommend the en­gine be stopped by the engine stop switch. To stop engine, fully release throttle lever then use the engine stop switch.
Start Button
Located above engine stop switch.
V07I05Y
1
TYPICAL
1. Engine stop switch
V07I06Y
2
1
TYPICAL
1. Start button
2. Engine stop switch
To start engine, place the engine stop switch to RUN. Press and hold the start button. Release im­mediately after engine is started.
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Override Button
Located below engine stop switch.
2
Choke Lever
Located at bottom of multifunction switch. This device features a variable lever to ease cold start. Position OFF is for normal use with a warm engine.
V07I07Y
TYPICAL
1. Override button
2. Engine stop switch
This button is used to override the reverse speed limiter system and while power backing up. To do this, press the override button.
Never activate the override button while throttle is open as loss of control may re­sult, causing severe personal injury or death.
1
WARNING
V07I08Y
CHOKE LEVER IN THE OFF POSITION
The full choke position is used for lower en­gine temperature.
V07I09Y
CHOKE LEVER IN THE FULL CHOKE
POSITION
The other positions between OFF and FULL position, will be use depending on the engine temperature.
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8) Direction Indicator Switch
This switch is located on the left side of han­dlebar.
TYPICAL
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
To activate the direction indicator lamps, push the switch button on the right side or the left side, depending which direction you picked. Reposition the switch in the middle when the turn is completed.
9) Horn Button
The horn button is located on the left side of handlebar.
10) Hazard Warning Button
This button is located on the left side of con­sole.
1
V07G24Y
TYPICAL
1. Hazard warning button
Device fitted to the vehicle that operates a si­multaneous flashing of all direction indicators, used when the vehicle is stationary to indicate that the vehicle is temporarily obstructing traf­fic.
Press the hazard warning button once to ac­tivate the device. Press once again to deacti­vate it.
The hazard warning button blinks also when the hazard warning lights blink.
TYPICAL
1. Horn button
2. Direction indicator switch
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11) Speedometer
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic speedometer. It indicates the speed of vehicle either in MPH or km/h.
The speedometer is located at the middle of cluster and it backlit every time the ignition switch is turned ON.
TYPICAL
1. Display selector button
2. 4WD indicator lamp
3. Transmission position display
4. Vehicle speed display
5. Multi-function display
6. Unit display
7. Oil pressure indicator lamp
8. Engine temperature indicator lamp
9. Hi intensity indicator lamp
10.Direction indicator lamp
Change from One Unit to the Other
The speedometer is factory preset in miles but it is possible to change it to kilometer read­ing. NOTE: The unit modification is applied to the speedometer, odometer and trip meter. Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Slightly lift speedometer at the bottom using a small flat screwdriver until small locking tab is released from steering cover. Turn speedometer clockwise until speedom­eter slightly pops-out from steering cover.
1. Lift to release locking tab
2. Turn clockwise to release speedometer
70
1. Locking tab
Page 73
Plug connectors to change units from miles to kilometers. Unplug to return to miles reading. Fix the change wires to the harness with new locking ties.
1. Locking tie
2. Connectors to change units
Speedometer Display Codes
Speedometer Reads FAIL
Speedometer Reads SCALE
If your speedometer shows SCALE in the multi-function display, it means that the dis­play selector button is stuck in the down posi­tion or depressed when the electrical system was activated.
Display Selector Button
Use selector button to change speedometer display to the desired mode:
- hourmeter
- odometer
- trip meter 1
- trip meter 2
If your speedometer shows FAIL in the multi­function display, it means that the speedom­eter as sensed 18 volts in the electrical sys­tem, caused by a disconnected or defective voltage regulator. Check voltage regulator connection or con­tact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer for voltage regulator replacement.
1. Selector button
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Multi-Function Display
Odometer (ODO)
Odometer records the total distance travelled either in miles or kilometers.
Trip Meter (TRIP 1/TRIP 2)
For your convenience, your speedometer is equipped with two separate trip meter. The trip meter records distance travelled since it has been reset. Distance travelled is displayed either in miles or kilometers. It can be used to establish a fuel tank range or distance between 2 way points for in­stance. Push and HOLD display selection button for 2 seconds to reset the trip meter.
Hourmeter
The hourmeter records engine running time in hours and minutes.
Transmission Position (RANGE)
Indicates the transmission is in park posi­tion.
Indicator Lamps
High Intensity (Blue)
When the indicator light is ON, it indicates high intensity is selected on the head­lamps.
Oil Pressure (RED)
When this indicator light is ON, it indicates
a low oil pressure condition of the engine. CAUTION: If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. Check en­gine oil level. Refill if necessary. If the oil level
is good, see an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired. Engine Temperature (RED)
When this indicator light is ON, it indicates
the engine is overheating. If engine over-
heats, refer to ENGINE OVERHEAT in
SPECIAL PROCEDURES. CAUTION: If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop engine. See an au­thorized Bombardier ATV dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired.
Indicates the transmission is in reverse position.
Indicates the transmission is in neutral po­sition.
4-Wheel Drive System
Indicates the 4WD system is activated.
72
12) 12-Volt Power Outlet
It is located on the console. Convenient for handheld spotlight or other portable equipment. Remove protective cap to use. Always rein­stall protective cap after use to protect against weather. Do not exceed the rating capacity. See SPEC­IFICATIONS. An auxiliary supply is available to connect ad­ditional accessories. Two wires are hidden in
the wiring harness at the rear of vehicle. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer for more details.
Page 75
13) Ignition Switch
Located on the console. Key-operated, 3-position switch: OFF, ON with lights and ON without lights.
V07A3NZ
TYPICAL
1. Ignition switch
Insert key in switch and turn to the desired position. To remove key, turn key to OFF then pull it out.
The ON with lights position, turns on all lights with either the engine running or not. Remem­ber that having the lights on without the en­gine running discharges the battery. Always turn ignition to OFF after engine has been stopped. NOTE: While engine can be stopped by turn­ing ignition key OFF, we recommend the en­gine be stopped by the engine stop switch.
1
14) Fuel Tank Cap
The fuel tank cap is located on the left side of the rear fender.
CAUTION: Never place anything over fuel tank cap because the vent hole on the top of fuel tank cap can be blocked and the engine could misfire.
Unscrew counterclockwise and remove cap to allow fuel tank filling then fully tighten clock­wise.
WARNING
Always stop engine before refueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have vehi­cle inspected and/or repaired before fur­ther operation. Fuel is flammable and ex­plosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Nev­er smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As tempera­ture increases, fuel expands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel spillage from the vehicle.
V07F15Y
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Fuel gauge seat
1
2
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15) Fuel Gauge
Located on the left side of the rear fender near fuel tank cap, the gauge shows an approxi­mate amount of the fuel in tank.
V04F0VY
16) Fuel Valve
Located on left side panel under console. This is a 3-position rotary valve: OFF, ON, RES. Rotate the knob to align its pointer with ON, OFF or RES.
OFF Stops fuel supply to carburetor.
CAUTION: Turn valve to OFF position when vehicle is not being operated or when trans­porting. ON
Allows fuel to flow to carburetor. This is the normal position for operation of the vehicle. RES (reserve)
When fuel is exhausted in the fuel tank when in the ON position, an emergency supply of fuel is available by turning the knob to RES. The reserve contains approximately 12% of the fuel tank capacity. Use this position only when the ON supply is empty.
When down to the reserve, refuel as soon as possible. Ensure to turn the valve back to the ON position after refuelling. CAUTION: Improper opening of fuel valve will restrict the flow of fuel. Make sure valve is fully opened while running.
1. Align this pointer toward the desired position
2. ON
3. OFF
4. RES. (Reserve)
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17) Brake Pedal
Located on the right footrest. When pressed down, the rear brake is applied. When re­leased, the brake pedal should return to its original position. Braking effect is proportional to the force applied on the pedal and to the type and condition of the terrain.
NOTE: The brake will have also an effect on front wheels through the drive train. The brake pedal applies the rear brake only. Should the main brake system fail, the rear brake can be activated by depressing the brake pedal.
V07K0SY
1. Brake pedal
1
19) Access Panel
The access panel is located on the front fend­er, between front racks. To open the panel, unlatch, lift then remove it completely.
1. Access panel
2. Front racks
3. Latch
This panel allows an easier access to the ser­vice compartment. The service compartment contains different maintenance items like rear brake fluid reservoir, radiator cap, coolant res­ervoir and fuse holders.
18) Footpeg
Located on footrest. Use this area to keep your feet stable.
V07L01Y
TYPICAL
1. Footpeg
1
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20) Rear Storage Compartment
Located in rear of vehicle. Convenient loca­tion to carry personal articles such as a spare spark plugs, first aid kit, etc. Unlatch cover, gently lift then remove cover.
The compartment is equipped with a drain plug. Remove plug to allow draining when necessary. Reinstall plug when finished.
1. Rear storage compartment cover
2. Seat
3. Rear racks
4. Latch
WARNING
When engine is running, always engage the PARK position on the transmission le­ver before opening cover. Never leave any heavy or loose breakable objects in the storage basket. Always latch cover before riding. If storage cover is removed to pro­vide greater carrying area, ensure that cargo is secured and will not “fly out” when riding at speed on rough terrain. Slow down.
21) Seat Latch
Located underneath the rear end of seat. It allows the removal of seat to give access to engine compartment.
1. Seat latch
Seat Removal
Push latch forward while gently lifting rear of seat. Pull seat rearward. Continue lifting movement until you can release the front re­taining device then completely remove seat.
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Seat Installation
Insert front tabs of seat into frame hook. When seat rests in its position, firmly push seat down to latch.
NOTE: A distinctive snap will be felt. Double check that the seat is secure by giving it a tug to confirm proper latching.
1
Refer to SPECIFICATIONS for carrying loads and cargo weight distribution recommenda­tions.
23) Trailer Hitch
Located near rear axle. Convenient hitch to install a ball to tow a trailer or other equip­ment. Install the proper ball size as per trailer manufacturer recommendations. Refer to SPECIFICATIONS for carrying loads and towing recommendations.
V07L05Y
1. Insert these tabs in hooks
2. Hooks
Make sure seat is securely latched before riding.
2
WARNING
22) Cargo Rack
Located on top of chassis at front and rear. Convenient racks to carry gear.
WARNING
Ensure to properly secure material to rack. Do not overload. Ensure load does not in­terfere with visibility and/or steering. Do not carry passenger(s).
V07L0TY
1. Trailer hitch
WARNING
Ensure to install the proper ball size that matches the equipment you will tow.
NOTE: Follow manufacturer instructions for proper attachment.
1
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Page 80
24) Radiator Cap
Located in service compartment, under ac­cess panel.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned do not re­move the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
To remove the radiator cap, press and turn it counterclockwise. Reverse the removal pro­cedure to install.
V07A0AZ
TYPICAL
1. Radiator cap
1
25) Fuses
The electrical system is protected with fuses. Refer to MAINTENANCE for details.
The fuse holders are located in the service compartment.
FUSES LOCATION
1. Accessories (15 A)
2. Fan (20 A)
3. Main (30 A)
4. Charging system (20 A)
26) Tool Kit
The tool kit is located in the rear storage com­partment. It contains tools for basic mainte­nance, this Operator’s Guide and the ATV Winch Operator's Manual with the XT models. The tools included in the tool box are: – pliers (1) – screwdriver (1) – open wrench 10/13 mm (1) – open wrench 15/17 mm (1)
– socket wrench 10/13 mm (1) – socket wrench 16/18 mm (1) – tire pressure gauge (1) – shock absorber key (1) – fuse 30 A (1) – fuse 20 A (1) – fuse 15 A (1).
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27) Rewind Starter Handle
The rewind starter handle is provided as an emergency starting device.
Follow the usual starting procedure; but use the rewind starter instead of the electric start­er.
Located on right side of vehicle. Auto-rewind type. To engage mechanism, pull handle slowly until a resistance is felt then continue to slowly pull the handle until the compression stroke peak (strong rotating resistance) is overpassed then pull vigorously. Slowly re­lease handle.
29) Winch
XT Models
Located at the front of vehicle behind front skid plate.
1. Winch
2. Front skid plate
3. Fairlead
4. Winch hook
WARNING
1. Rewind starter handle
2. Dipstick
28) Dipstick
Located on the right side of engine. Allow to check the oil level in the engine.
1. Rewind starter handle
2. Dipstick
Refer to LIQUID to check the engine oil level correctly.
The front winch hook of the so equipped vehicles must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads.
Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
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30) Winch Control Switch
XT Models
Located on the left side of the handlebar, over direction indicator switch. To take out wire rope from winch, press the left side of switch. To get wire rope into the winch, press the right side of switch. Refer to ATV Winch Operator’s Manual for more informations.
2 1
V07G22Z
TYPICAL
1. In
2. Out
31) Fairlead
XT Models
Located on the front of skid plate. The fairlead is used to prevent the damages to the vehicle and guide the wire rope into the winch.
1. Winch
2. Front skid plate
3. Fairlead
4. Winch hook
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LIQUIDS

While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
NOTE:
This section specifies the recommend­ed liquids and procedures to check their levels. Refer to MAINTENANCE for procedures to re­place the liquids.
Fuel Level
WARNING
Fuel
Recommended Fuel
Use regular unleaded gasoline, available from most service stations or oxygenated fuel containing a maximum total of 10% of ethanol or methanol or both. The gasoline used must have the following recommended minimum octane number.
OCTANE NUMBER
91 RON
CAUTION: Never experiment with other fu­els. The use of unrecommended fuel can re­sult in vehicle performance deterioration and damage to critical parts in the fuel system and engine components.
CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel. This ATV has a 4-stroke engine. Oil must be added to engine crankcase only.
Always stop engine before refueling. Open cap slowly. If a differential pressure condition is noticed (whistling sound heard when loosening fuel tank cap) have vehi­cle inspected and/or repaired before fur­ther operation. Fuel is flammable and ex­plosive under certain conditions. Never use an open flame to check fuel level. Nev­er smoke or allow flame or spark in vicinity. Always work in a well-ventilated area. Never top up the fuel tank before placing the vehicle in a warm area. As tempera­ture increases, fuel expands and may overflow. Always wipe off any fuel or oil spillage from the vehicle.
Engine Oil
Recommended Oil
Use 4-stroke engine oil that meets or exceeds the requirements for API service classification SG, SH or SJ. Always check the API service label on the oil container to be sure it includes the letters SG, SH or SJ. Only use high-quality high-detergent oil. NOTE: The same oil lubricates both engine and transmission.
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Oil Viscosity
SAE 5W30 or XP-S 10W40 4-stroke oil (P/N 219 700 346) is recommended for all seasons. However, during the hottest days of the sum­mer and bitter cold days of the winter, refer to the following chart to select the proper viscos­ity.
NOTE: For improved overall performance and wear protection use XP-S 5W40 synthet­ic 4-stroke oil (P/N 293 600 039).
°C
60
50
40
30
20
SAE 20W50
SAE 15W40
SAE 10W40
SAE 10W30
SAE 5W30
BOMBARDIER SYNTHETIC OIL 5W40 (P/N 293 600 039)
V07A1SY
10
-10
-20
-30
°F
140
120
100
80
60
40
0
20
0
-20
Oil Level
CAUTION: Check level frequently and refill if
necessary. Do not overfill. Operating the en­gine/transmission with an improper level may severely damage engine/transmission. Wipe off any spillage.
V07C24Y
1
RH SIDE OF ENGINE
1. Dipstick
With vehicle on a level surface and engine cold, not running, check the oil level as fol­lows:
1. Unscrew dipstick then remove it and wipe clean.
2. Reinstall dipstick, screw in it completely.
3. Remove and check oil level. It should be near or equal to the upper mark.
1
3
2
V07C02Y
TYPICAL
1. Full
2. Add
3. Operating range
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Page 85
To add oil, remove the dipstick. Place a funnel into the dipstick tube to avoid spillage. Add a small amount of recommended oil and recheck oil level. Repeat the above procedures until oil level reaches the dipstick's upper mark. Do not overfill. Properly tighten dipstick.
Engine Coolant
Recommended Coolant
Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze con­taining corrosion inhibitors specifically for in­ternal combustion aluminum engines.
Cooling system must be filled with Bombardier premixed coolant (P/N 219 700
362) or with distilled water and antifreeze so­lution (50% distilled water, 50% antifreeze).
Coolant Level
WARNING
Check coolant level with engine cold. Nev­er add coolant in cooling system when en­gine is hot.
Remove access panel.
With vehicle on a level surface, liquid should be between MIN. and MAX. level marks of coolant reservoir. NOTE: When checking level at temperature lower than 20°C (68°F), it may be slightly low­er than MIN. mark. Add coolant up to MAX. mark if required. Use a funnel to avoid spillage. Do not overfill. Properly reinstall and tighten filler cap and re­install access panel. If the coolant is added in the coolant reservoir, check the level in the radiator too. Add coolant if necessary.
WARNING
In order to avoid getting burned, do not re­move the radiator cap if the engine is hot.
NOTE: A cooling system that frequently re­quires coolant is the indication of leaks or en­gine problems. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Coolant Replacement
Refer to MAINTENANCE section.
Brake Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Always use brake fluid meeting the specifica­tion DOT 4 only. CAUTION: To avoid serious damage to the braking system, do not use fluids other than the recommended one, nor mix different fluids for topping up.
V07A0BY
TYPICAL
Fluid Level
With vehicle on a level surface, check brake fluid in reservoirs for proper level. They should be above MIN. mark. Add fluid as required. Do not overfill. Clean filler cap before removing.
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CAUTION: Use only DOT 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. Do not use brake fluid tak­en from old or already opened containers. NOTE: A low level may indicate leaks or worn brake pads. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Brake Lever Fluid Reservoir
Turn steering in the straight-ahead position to ensure reservoir is level. Check the brake fluid level; the reservoir is full when the fluid reaches of the top of window.
Visually inspect lever boot condition. Check for cracks, tears, etc. Replace if damaged.
V07I02Z
Brake Pedal Fluid Reservoir
Battery
This vehicle is equipped with a dry type bat­tery that requires no maintenance. Refer to MAINTENANCE to removal/installa­tion instructions.
V07A0CY
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BREAK-IN PERIOD

Engine
A break-in period of 10 operating hours is re­quired before running the vehicle at sustained full throttle. CAUTION: Never mix oil with fuel. This vehi­cle has a 4-stroke engine. Oil must be added to engine crankcase only. During this period, maximum throttle should not exceed 3/4. However, brief full acceler-
ation and speed variations contribute to a good break-in. Continued wide open throttle
accelerations, prolonged cruising speeds and engine overheating are detrimental during the break-in period.
Belt
A new belt requires a break-in period of 50 km (30 miles). Avoid strong acceleration/decel­eration, pulling a load or high speed cruising.
10-Hour Inspection
NOTE: The 10-hour inspection is at the ex-
pense of the vehicle owner. As with any precision piece of mechanical
equipment, we suggest that after the first 10 hours, 300 km (185 mi) or 30 days after the purchase, whichever comes first, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer. This inspection will give you the opportunity to discuss the unanswered ques­tions you may have encountered during the first hours of operation.
While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

General
The transmission lever must be on PARK or NEUTRAL to allow engine to start. NOTE: For your convenience, an override mode allows the engine to be started with the transmission lever in any position. Press and hold the brake lever or the brake pedal while pressing the start button. To start the engine, place the engine stop switch to RUN, insert the key in the ignition switch and turn to ON, then press the start button.
Pre-operation check
WARNING
The pre-operation check is very important prior to operating the vehicle. Always check the proper operation of critical con­trols, safety features and mechanical com­ponents before starting. If not done as specified here, severe injury or death might occur.
• Remove vehicle lock.
• Apply parking brake and check if it oper­ates properly.
• Check tire pressure and condition.
• Check wheels and bearings for wear and damage.
• Check location of controls and ensure they work properly.
• Verify if steering operates freely.
• Activate throttle control lever several times to ensure it operates freely. It must return to idle position when released.
• Activate the brake lever and brake pedal to make sure the brakes fully apply. Lever and pedal must fully return when released.
• Ensure transmission lever is working then reset in PARK position.
• Check fuel, oil and coolant levels.
• Check for oil leaks on the engine/ trans­mission and drive train components.
• Ensure fuel valve is in fully open position (ON).
• Clean headlamps, direction indicator lamps and brake lamp.
• Ensure front access compartment cover and rear storage compartment cover are properly latched.
• Ensure seat is properly latched.
• If you transport cargo, respect load capac­ity. Ensure cargo is properly secured to the racks.
• If you are pulling a trailer or other equip­ment, ensure it respects the tongue capac­ity and towing capacity. Ensure trailer is properly secured to hitch.
• Look and feel for loose parts while engine is off. Check fasteners.
• Ensure the path of travel is free of persons and obstacles.
• Check operation of ignition switch, start button, engine stop switch, headlamp and direction switches as well as hazard warn­ing button.
• Start engine and drive forward slowly a few feet and apply all brakes individually to test them.
Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer as necessary.
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Initial Cold Starting
Insert key in ignition switch and turn to ON. Place the engine stop switch to RUN. In cold weather, under 0°C (32°F), place the choke lever in full position.
After a few seconds, move the choke lever from full choke position to an intermediate po­sition until the best engine RPM is achieved. NOTE: Over using the choke may flood the engine and make it hard to start. Refer to SPECIAL PROCEDURES if it occurs. When the engine is warm, push the choke le­ver to OFF, and release brakes.
V07I09Z
TYPICAL
1. Full choke position
Press the start button and hold until the en­gine starts. CAUTION: Do not hold the start button more than 30 seconds. A rest period should be ob­served between the cranking cycles to let the starter cool down. Pay attention not to dis­charge the battery. NOTE: The throttle can be used to help start­ing the engine faster. Press the throttle lever slightly; If it is pressed too much, the choke system will not be activated. Release the start button immediately when the engine has started.
1
V07I08Z
TYPICAL
1. OFF position
1
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Page 90
Warm Engine Starting
Start the engine as explained above but with­out the choke. If the engine does not start af­ter two 5-second attempts with the electric starter, pull the choke lever and place it be­tween the ON and the OFF position. Start the engine without activating the throttle lever. Af­ter a few seconds, push the choke lever to OFF.
Emergency Manual Starting
WARNING
Always place transmission lever on PARK or NEUTRAL before starting engine man­ually.
Manual start is provided in the event electric start does not work. Follow the starting procedures above but in­stead use the rewind starter to start. Hold manual starter handle firmly and, slowly, crank the engine until a resistance is felt. Pass this resistance and release the handle. Again take the handle firmly and crank en­gine. Repeat this procedure completely if neces­sary.
Stopping the Engine
WARNING
Shifting the Transmission
Let engine idle to warm up. Apply brakes and select the desired gear range H or L. NOTE: The brake must be applied when the transmission lever is engaged in the park po­sition. Release brakes. CAUTION: Make sure parking brake is fully disengaged before operating the ATV. Gradually press the throttle lever to increase engine speed and thus engaging the continu­ously variable transmission (CVT). At the opposite, when the throttle lever is re­leased, the engine speed decreases.
Using the Reverse
CAUTION: When changing from forward to
reverse, or vice-versa, always completely stop the vehicle and apply the brake prior to moving the transmission lever.
The same procedures as SHIFTING THE TRANSMISSION above apply except for the following. Set the transmission lever in REVERSE posi­tion.
Winch Operation
XT Models
See the ATV Winch Operator’s Manual. This manual should be kept in the tool box and re­main in the vehicle at all times.
Avoid parking on slope.
Release throttle and completely stop the ve­hicle. Apply the parking brake by using brake lever lock on brake lever. Set transmission lever in PARK position. Push the engine stop switch in OFF position.
Turn key in ignition switch to OFF. Remove key from ignition switch.
88
WARNING
The front winch hook of the so equipped vehicles must be removed and stored when riding the vehicle on public trails and/or roads. Failure to do so can increase the risk of injury to bystanders.
Page 91

SPECIAL PROCEDURES

Flooded Engine
When the engine does not start after several attempts, the engine may be fuel flooded. Proceed as follows. Turn ignition switch to ON and ensure choke is not applied. Ensure the transmission lever is on PARK. Fully press throttle lever and hold while start­ing the engine. As soon as the engine starts, release throttle lever. Do not race engine.
If it does not work:
Clean the spark plug cap area then remove it. Remove the spark plug (tools are supplied in tool box).
WARNING
Always wear eye protector and gloves when cleaning the spark plug hole.
Crank engine several times. Add a small quantity of engine oil in cylinder (equivalent to a cap of oil quart). Install new spark plug if possible or clean and dry spark plug. Start engine as explained above. If engine continues to flood, see an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Engine Overheat
If engine overheats and indicator light turns on, try the following: Check and clean radiator fins. See MAINTE­NANCE section.
WARNING
The radiator can be very hot; wear gloves before touching it.
Reduce vehicle speed but try to keep vehicle moving to supply air to radiator. If engine is still overheating after approximately one minute, stop vehicle and set transmission to PARK. Stop engine. Place the ignition switch to ON position (DO NOT RESTART ENGINE YET). The radiator fan will cool the radiator. Let engine cool down. Check coolant level and refill if possible.
WARNING
Never refill cooling system when engine is hot.
See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer as soon as possible.
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Post-Operation Care
When vehicle is used in salt-water environ­ment (beach area, launching/loading boats etc.), rinsing the vehicle with fresh water is necessary to preserve vehicle and its compo­nents. Metallic parts lubrication is highly rec­ommended. Use BOMBARDIER LUBE (P/N 293 600 016) or an equivalent. This must be performed at the end of each operat­ing day. When vehicle is operated in muddy condi­tions, rinsing the vehicle is recommended to preserve vehicle and its components and to keep lights clean.
NOTE: Never use a high pressure washer to clean the vehicle. USE LOW PRESSURE ONLY (like a garden hose). High pressure can cause electrical or mechanical damages.
Turn Over
When vehicle is turned over or stays tilted on the side, replace the vehicle in its normal op­erating position (on all four wheels) and wait 3 to 5 minutes before starting engine. Before starting engine, check engine oil level and re­fill if necessary. If the oil pressure light stays ON after starting engine, stop engine and see an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer as soon as possible.
ATV Im m ersi o n
Should the ATV become immersed, it will be necessary to take it to an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer as soon as possible. DO NOT START THE ENGINE! Immersion of the ATV can cause serious damage if the cor­rect restart procedure is not followed.
Storage and Preseason Preparation
WARNING
Have an authorized Bombardier ATV deal­er inspect fuel system integrity as speci­fied in MAINTENANCE CHART.
When a vehicle is not in use for more than one month, proper storage is a necessity. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer for proper procedures. When using your ATV after storage, a prepa­ration is required. See an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer for proper proce­dures.
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Page 93

CARGO AND TRANSPORTATION

While reading this Operator’s Guide, remember that:
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
Cargo
WARNING
The vehicle handling, stability and braking distance are affected when loading racks and using the vehicle. Correct loading and weight distribution are therefore important. Never over­load, tow or carry cargo improperly. Always ensure the cargo is safely secured and properly distributed on the rack(s) before operating the vehicle. Safely reduce speed according to terrain conditions when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for breaking. Always secure cargo as low as possible on the rack(s) to reduce the effect of a higher center of gravity. Failure to follow the recommendations here could cause changes in vehicle han­dling which could lead to an accident resulting in severe injuries including the possibility of death.
When cargoing vehicle, respect these maximum loads.
MAXIMUM LOADS
Total load allowed 230 kg (500 lb) Includes driver, all other loads and added
accessories.
Front load 45 kg (100 lb) Evenly distributed.
Rear load 90 kg (200 lb) Evenly distributed.
Includes rear rack, rear storage box and tongue load.
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Transportation
When transporting a vehicle, secure vehicle to trailer or in pickup box with suitable tie­downs. Using ordinary ropes is not recom­mended.
WARNING
V00A174
Never tip this vehicle on end for transport­ing. We recommend that you carry the ve­hicle in its normal operating position (on all four wheels).
Place the fuel valve to OFF position. Select the PARK position and set the parking brake. Secure the vehicle by the front bumper and rear bumper. CAUTION: Attaching vehicle at other loca­tions may damage the vehicle. Unload racks before transporting the vehicle.
Front Location
V07A0EY
TYPICAL
Rear Location
V07A0FY
TYPICAL
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WARNING
Do not tow this vehicle behind a car or oth­er vehicle. Use a trailer.
Page 95

TROUBLESHOOTING

Engine does not turn
1. Ignition switch is in the OFF position.
– Place switch to the ON position.
2. Transmission is not set on the PARK or NEUTRAL.
– Set transmission either in PARK or in NEUTRAL or press brake lever.
3. Burnt fuse.
– Check main fuse condition.
4. Weak battery or loose connections.
– Check charging system fuse. – Check connections and terminals condition. – Have the battery checked. – Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Engine turns over but fails to start
1. Engine stop switch.
– Make sure that engine stop switch is in ON position.
2. Mixture not rich enough to start cold engine.
– Check fuel tank level and check starting procedure, particularly use of the choke.
3. Flooded engine (spark plugs wet when removed).
– Refer to SPECIAL PROCEDURES.
4. No fuel to the engine (spark plugs dry when removed).
– Check fuel tank level; turn fuel valve to ON (also try on RES). A failure of the fuel pump
or carburetor may have occurred.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
5. Spark plug/ignition (no spark).
– Check main fuse condition. – Remove spark plugs then reconnect to ignition coil. – Check that ignition switch and/or engine stop switch is/are at the ON position. – Start engine with spark plugs grounded to the engine away from spark plug holes. If no
spark appears, replace spark plugs.
– If trouble persists, contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
6. Engine compression.
– As the engine is pulled over with the rewind starter, “cycles” of resistance should be felt
as piston goes past top dead center. If no pulsating resistance is felt, it suggests a major loss of compression.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
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Engine lacks acceleration or power
1. Fouled or damaged spark plugs.
– Check item ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
2. Lack of fuel to engine.
– Check item ENGINE TURNS OVER BUT FAILS TO START.
3. Carburetor adjustments.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
4. Engine is overheating.
– Check ENGINE OVERHEATING in SPECIAL PROCEDURES. – If overheating persists, contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
5. Air filter/box plugged or dirty.
– Check air filter and clean if necessary. – Check liquid/deposits in air box drain tube. – Check the position of the air intake tube.
6. CVT dirty or wear.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Engine backfire
1. Exhaust system leakage.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
2. Engine is running too hot.
– See ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
3. Ignition timing is incorrect or there is an ignition system failure.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
4. Improper carburetor setting.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Engine misfire
1. Fouled/damaged/worn spark plug.
– Clean/verify spark plug and heat range. Replace as required.
2. Water in fuel.
– Drain fuel system and refill with fresh fuel.
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Vehicle cannot reach full speed
1. Engine.
– See ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER.
2. Parking brake.
– Ensure brake lever lock is completely removed.
3. Air filter/box plugged or dirty.
– Check air filter and clean if necessary. – Check deposits in air box drain. – Check the position of the air intake tube.
4. CVT dirty or worn-out.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
Transmission lever is hard to move
1. Transmission gears are in a position that prevents the transmission lever to work.
– Rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and allow the
transmission lever to be set.
2. Engine idle speed is set too high.
– Adjust the idle speed. Refer to the SPECIFICATION.
3. CVT dirty or wear.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
The RPM increases but the vehicle does not move
1. The transmission is on PARK or NEUTRAL position.
– Select the R, HI or LO position.
2. CVT dirty or wear.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
3. Water in the CVT housing.
– Contact an authorized Bombardier ATV dealer.
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Page 98

SPECIFICATIONS

VEHICLE MODEL
ENGINE
Typ e
Number of cylinder Single cylinder
Number of valves 4 valves with mechanical lifters (adjustable)
Displacement 400 cc (24.4 cu. in)
Bore Standard 91 mm (3.58 in)
Stroke 61.5 mm (2.42 in)
Compression ratio 10:1
Lubrication
Decompressor Automatic
Exhaust system Spark arrester approved by USDA Forest Service
Air filter 2 stage foam filter
TRANSMISSION
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
COOLING
Type Liquid cooled
Radiator Front mounted with thermostatic fan
CARBURATION
Carburetor make and type
Choke Variable
Idle speed ± 50 1300 RPM
Fuel pump
ELECTRICAL
Magneto generator
Ignition type CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Ignition timing Not adjustable
Engine RPM limiter 8000 RPM (any gear in forward)
Vehicle speed limiter 15 km/h (9 MPH) in reverse
Make Mikuni BSR33
Type Constant velocity with manual choke and ECS
Make Mikuni
Type External (vacuum-operated)
Make Denso
Type 400 W @ 6000 RPM
BOMBARDIER-ROTAX
Wet sump with replaceable oil filter (lubrication
of engine and transmission simultaneously)
OUTLANDER™ 400 H.O.
STANDARD XT
®
Single Over Head Camshaft (SOHC)
(Enrichner Coasting System)
4-TEC, 4-stroke.
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VEHICLE MODEL
OUTLANDER
STANDARD XT
400 H.O.
Make NGK
Spark plug
Type DCPR8E
Gap 0.6 to 0.7 mm (0.024 to 0.027 in)
Number of spark plug 1
Battery
Starting system
Type Dry type battery
Volt 12 volts, 18 Ah.
Electric start and manual rewind starter.
Start on P, R, N, H or L position (with brake applied)
Headlamp bulb 2 x 35 W
Brake lamp bulb 10 W
Position lamp bulb 4 W
Direction indicator lamp 10 W
Indicator lights LEDs, 0.7 volts approx. (each)
Accessories 15 A (power outlet and auxiliary supply)
Fuses
Fan 15 A
Main 30 A
Charging system 20 A
DRIVE TRAIN
Front differential
Shaft driven/single auto-lock differential
(shear pump)
Rear axle Shaft driven
Turning radius 1.83 m (72 in)
SUSPENSION
Independent suspension
McPherson type
Front
Typ e
Travel 178 mm (7 in)
Independent suspension
Trailing arms
Rear
Typ e
Travel 203 mm (8 in)
TIRES
Make Othsu Carlisle ACT
Type Bias Radial
28 kPa (4 PSI) maximum,
24 kPa (3.5 PSI) minimum
31 kPa (4.5 PSI) recommended,
28 kPa (4 PSI) minimum
Pressure
Size
Up to
Front
230 kg
(500 lb)
Rear
Front 25 x 8 - 12
Rear 25 x 10 - 12
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400 H.O.
WHEELS
Size
VEHICLE MODEL
Front 12 x 6
Rear 12 x 7.5
OUTLANDER
STANDARD XT
Wheel nuts torque 70 N·m (52 lbf·ft)
BRAKES
Front Hydraulic, 2 discs
Rear Hydraulic, 1 disc
Parking device
Park through transmission.
LH brake lever includes a lock
LOADING CAPACITY
Front racks 45 kg (100 lb) Rear racks (including tongue load) 90 kg (200 lb) Rear storage box 10 kg (22 lb) Total vehicle load allowed (includes
operator, all other loads and added
230 kg (500 lb)
accessories) GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) 460 kg (1014 lb) Towing capacity 500 kg (1100 lb) Tongue capacity (included with rear
racks)
14 kg (30 lb)
DIMENSIONS
Dry mass 275 kg (607 lb) Overall length 2.18 m (86 in) Overall width 1.17 m (46 in) Overall height 1.14 m (45 in) Seat height 877 mm (35 in) Wheel base 1.24 m (49 in)
Wheel track
Front 965 mm (38 in)
Rear 914 mm (36 in) Ground clearance 236 mm (9.3 in) Weight distribution (front/rear) 49/51%
LIQUIDS AND GREASES
SAE 5W30, 4-stroke mineral-based. API
Engine oil type (engine and transmission)
classification SG, SH or SJ or
XP-S 5W40 synthetic 4-stroke oil.
Refer to OIL VISCOSITY CHART for proper grade.
Ethylene-glycol/water mix (50% coolant, 50%
Coolant
distilled water). Use Bombardier premixed coolant
or a coolant specially designed for aluminum
engines
Fuel
Type Regular unleaded gasoline
Octane 87 (R + M)/2 or higher
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