BOMBARDIER Alpine II, 1988 Alpine II Operator's Manual

Page 1
,
operators
manual
Page 2
model
V.I.N.
___________
purchase date warranty expiry date
To
be
completed
by
dealer
at
time
of
sale
DEALER IMPRINT AREA
AFTER SALES SERVICE
The
following
are
trademarks
of
Bombardier
Inc.
BOMBARDIER INC. VALCOURT
(QUEBEC)
ALPINE®
FORMULA*
SAFARI*
CANADA
JOE
2LO
BLIZZARD® FUTURA®
SKANDIC®
liB]
BOMBARDIER®
GRAND
PRIX SPECIAL®
SKI-DOO® CARRY -BOOSE® MIRAGE® SONIC® CITATION®
MOTO-SKI®
SPIRIT® ELAN® NORDIK®
STRATOS*
.
ELITE® NUVIK®
T'NT® ESCAPADE*
OLYMPIQUE®
TUNDRA* EVEREST®
ROT AX®
Litho'd
in Canada
®*Trademarks
of
Bombardier Inc.
All
rights
reserved©
Bombardier Inc.
Page 3
FOREWORD
__________________
_
The operator manual
and
the Snowmobile Safety Handbook have been prepared to acquaint the owner/operator or passenger of
a new snowmobile
with
the various vehicle controls, maintenance and safe operating instructions.
Each
is
indispens-
able
for
the proper use
of
the product,
and should be kept
with
the vehicle at
all times. Should you
have
any
questions pertaining to the warranty and its application, please consult the "Often Asked Question" sec­tion
of
this manual, or your authorized
dealer. This manual uses the following symbols.
.A.
WARNING: Identifies
an
instruc-
T tion which, if not foHowed, could
cause
serious
personal
injuries
including
possibility
of
death.
,.,.
CAUTION: Denotes
an
instruction
T which, if not followed, could se-
verely damage vehicle components.
0
NOTE: Indicates supplementary in-
formation needed to fully complete
an
instruction.
Although the mere reading of such infor­mation does
not
eliminate the hazard,
your understanding
of
the information
will promote its correct use .
.A.
WARNING: The engines and
the
T corresponding components iden-
tified
in
this manual should not be uti­lized on product(s) other than those mentioned on
the
cover page
of
this
manual.
.A.
WARNING:
Maintenance
proce-
T dures
and
tightening torques must
be strictly adhered to, never
attempt repairs unless the appropriate tools are available.
The information and components/system descriptions contained
in
this manual
are correct at time of pubtication. Bombardier Inc. however, maintains a policy
of
con­tinuous improvement of its products with­out
imposing upon itself any obligation
to
install them on products previously
manufactured. Bombardier Inc. reserves the right at any
time to discontinue or change specifica­tions, designs, features, models or equip­ment
without
incurring obligation.
The illustrations
show
the typical con­struction of the different assemblies and, in
all cases, may
not
reproduce the full detail or exact shape of the parts shown, however, they represent parts which
have
the same or a similar function.
Most specifications
are
given
in
both met­ric and customary units. Where precise accuracy
is
not
required, some conver-
sions are rounded
to
even numbers for
easier
use.
A shop manual can
be
obtained for com­plete maintenance and repair in­formation.
,.,.
CAUTION:
Most
components
of
T this vehicle are built with part:; di-
mensioned
in
the metric system.
Most
fasteners are metric and must not
be
replaced
by
customary fasteners
or
vice versa. Mismatched or incorrect fasten­ers could cause damage
to
the vehicle
or possible personal injury.
Page 4
SAFETY
MEASURES
__________________________
__
Observe
the
following
precautions:
• Throttle mechanism should
be
check-
ed
for free movement before starting
Do
not operate vehicle near snow mak-
ing equipment.
• Engine should
be
running only when
belt guard and/or pulley guard
is
se-
cured
in
place.
Never
run
the engine without drive belt
installed. Running
an
unloaded engine
can prove to
be
dangerous.
• Never run the engine
when
the track
is
raised
off
the ground.
It
can
be
dangerous to
run
engine with
the hood removed.
• Gasoline
is
flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Always ma­nipulate
in
a well ventilated area. Do
not
smoke or allow open flames or
sparks
in
the vicinity.
If
gasoline fumes are noticed while driving, the cause should
be
determined and corrected
without
• Maintain your vehicle
in
top mechan-
ical condition at all times.
• Your snowmobile is
not
designed to
be
driven or operated on black top,
bare
or other abrasive surfaces.
On
such surfaces abnormal and ex-
cessive wear of critical parts
is
inevi-
table.
• Your snowmobile
is
not
designed to
be
operated on public streets, road
or highways.
In
most
States and
Provinces, it
is
considered
an
illegal
operation.
• Installation
of
other than standard equipment, including ski-spreaders, bumpers, pack racks, etc., could se­verely
affect
the stability and safety
of
your vehicle. Avoid adding on ac­cessories that alter the basic vehicle configuration.
• The snowmobile engine can
be
stop-
ped
by
activating the emergency cut-
out switch/ tether switch or
by
turning
off
the
• Whenever the vehicle
is
parked
out­doors, overnight or for a long period, it
is
suggested to protect it against
the inclemency
of
the weather with a
snowmobile cover.
• Do not lubricate throttle and/or brake cables and housings.
• Only perform procedures
as
detailed
in this manual. Unless otherwise speci­fied, engine should
be
turned
OFF
for all lubrication and maintenance pro­cedures.
Clean
and
check operation of the head-
light, taillight and brake light.
• These vehicles are designed for the driver only. No provisions have been made for a passenger.
• Should removal
of
a locking device
be
required when undergoing repairs/
disassembly, always replace
by
new
ones. Tighten fasteners
as
specified
in
the applicable Shop Manual.
PLEASE
READ
AND UNDERSTAND ALL
WARNINGS
AND
CAUTIONS
IN
THIS
MANUAL
AND
ON
THE VEHICLE
THIS
MANUAL
SHOULD
REMAIN
WITH
THE
VEHICLE
AT
THE
TIME
OF
RESALE
2
Page 5
INDEX
____________________
__
THE
1988
ULIMITED
WARRANTY" .................
.
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTIONS .......................
.
LISTING
OF
AREA
DISTRIBUTORS .......................
.
HOW
TO
IDENTIFY
YOUR
SNOWMOBILE
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS
Throttle
lever,
brake
lever,
ignition switch, headlamp dimmer switch, emer­gency cut-out switch, rewind starter handle, primer, adjustable steering han­dle,
gear shift
lever/
speedometer, trip meter reset button, high beam pilot
Iampl hood opening, console, fuel gauge/tank cap, seat compartment, fuse
4
6
8
9
holder, hitch, accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0
BREAK-IN
PERIOD
Engine and belt break-in, 10 hour-inspection, break-in fuel/oil mixing charts,
inspection check list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
FUEL & OIL
Recommended gasoline, recommended oil, fuel mixture ratio, fuel mixing
procedure, fuel/oil mixing charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
PRE-START
CHECK
Check points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
STARTING
PROCEDURE
Manual starting, electric starting, before riding, emergency starting
22
LUBRICATION
Frequency,
mechanism, drive axles, slide suspension, gearbox, oil
level
........
.
MAINTENANCE
Chart/ belt guard removal, drive belt removal and installation, drive belt con­dition, new drive belt, brake condition, brake adjustment, spark plugs, battery, suspension condition, stopper strap condition, suspension adjustment, track condition, track tension and alignment, drive pulley, steering mechanism,
steering adjustment, muffler attachment, engine head nuts, engine
mount nuts, carburetor adjustment, high altitude fan belt, drive chain tension, headlamp beam aiming, bulb replacement, general inspection
......
.
STORAGE
suspension, ski, controls, gearbox, drive pulley, engine and primer lubrication, fuel tank and carburetor, battery, chassis/ general inspection, sus­pension stopper strap
.....................................
.
PRE-SEASON
PREPARATION
Pre-season preparation chart
................................
.
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
GUIDE ..................
.
TOOLS..............
.
................
.
SPECIFICATIONS Sl
METRIC
INFORMATION
GUIDE
...................
.
WIRING
DIAGRAM
25
28
42
46
47
49 50
52
54
3
Page 6
THE
1988
SNOWMOBILE
LIMITED
WARRANTY
_________
_
1
-PERIOD
BOMBARDIER®
INC.
as manufacturer,
warrants
FROM THE
DATE
OF
DELIVERY
TO
THE FIRST CONSUMER, every
1988
BOMBARDIER snowmobile, sold as
NEW
AND
UNUSED, and predelivered by an authorized BOMBARDIER dealer
for
a period of:
• 12
consecutive
months.
2-
WHAT
BOMBARDIER
WILL
DO
BOMBARDIER
will
repair and/or replace,
at
its
option,
components
defective
in
material and/or
workmanship
(under normal use and service),
with
a genuine
BOMBARDIER
component
without
charge
for
parts or labour,
at
any authorized
BOMBARDIER dealer during said
warranty
period.
3-
CONDITION
TO
HAVE
WARRANTY
WORK
PERFORMED
Present
to
the
servicing dealer,
the
hard
copy
of
the
BOMBARDIER
Warranty
Registration card or
proof
of
purchase received by
the
customer
from
the
selling
dealer
at
time
of
delivery.
4 -
WARRANTY
TRANSFER
This
warranty
is transferable
to
subsequent owner(s)
for
remainder
of
warranty
period
from
original
date
of
delivery.
5 -
EXCLUSIONS -ARE
NOT
WARRANTED
• Normal
wear
on
all
items
such as,
but
not
limited
to:
- drive belts bulbs slider shoes - runners on skis spark plugs
• Replacement parts and/or accessories
which
are
not
genuine BOMBARDIER
parts and/or accessories.
• Damage resulting
from
installation
of
parts other than genuine BOMBARDIER
parts.
• Damage caused by failure
to
provide proper
maintenance
as detailed in
the
Operator's Manual. The labour, parts and lubricants
costs
of
all maintenance
services, including
tune-ups
and
adjustments
will
be charged
to
the
owner.
• Vehicles designed and/or used
for
racing purposes.
All
optional
accessories installed on
the
vehicle.
{The normal
warranty
policy
for
parts and accessories,
if
any, applies).
• Damage resulting
from
accident, fire or
other
casualty, misuse, abuse or ne-
glect.
• Damage resulting
from
operation
of
the
snowmobile
on surfaces
other
than
snow.
• Damage resulting
from
modification
to
the
snowmobile
not
approved in
writ-
ing by BOMBARDIER.
4
Page 7
• Losses incurred by
the
snowmobile
owner
other
than
parts and labour, such
as,
but
not
limited
to,
transportation,
towing,
telephone
calls, taxis, or any
other
incidental
or consequential damage.
6-
BATTERY
WARRANTY:
• 12
consecutive
months.
{Pro-rated)
100%
warranty
coverage
will
start
on
the
date
the
snowmobile
was
delivered
and run
to
the
following
April
30th.
The remainder
of
the
12
month-period
will
be pro-rated as
follows:
50o/o
from
April
30th
to
December
1st.
-
40o/o
from
December
1st
to
December
31st.
-
30%
from
January
1st
to
end
of
warranty.
7 -
EXPRESSED
OR
IMPLIED
WARRANTIES
This
warranty
gives
you
specific
rights,
and
you
may
also
have
other
legal
rights
which
may
vary
from
state
to
state,
or
province
to
province.
Where
applicable
this
warranty
is
expressly
in
lieu
of
all
other
expressed
or
im-
plied
warranties
of
BOMBARDIER,
its
distributors
and
the
selling
dealer,
including
any
warranty
of
merchantability
or
fitness
for
any
particular
purpose;
otherwise
the
implied
warranty
is
limited
to
the
duration
of
this
warranty.
However,
some
states
or
provinces
do
not
allow
limitations
on
how
long
an
implied
warranty
lasts,
so
the
above
limitation
may
not
apply.
Neither
the
distributor,
the
selling
dealer,
nor
any
other
person
has
been
authorized
to
make
any
affirmation,
representation
or
warranty
other
than
those
contained
in
this
warranty,
and
if
made,
such
affirmation,
represen-
tation
or
warranty
shall
not
be
enforceable
against
BOMBARDIER
or
any
other
person.
Some
states
or
provinces
do
not
allow
the
exclusion
or
limitation
of
in-
cidental
or
consequential
damages,
so
the
above
limitation
or
exclusion
may
not
apply.
BOMBARDIER
INC.
reserves
the
right
to
modify
its
warranty
policy
at
any
time,
being
understood
that
such
modification
will
not
alter
the
war-
ranty
conditions
applicable
to
vehicles
sold
while
the
above
warranty
is
in
effect.
8-
CONSUMER
ASSISTANCE
If
a servicing problem or
other
difficulty
occurs,
we
suggest
the
following:
1.
Try
to
solve
the
problem
at
the
dealership
with
the
Service Manager or Owner.
2.
If
this
fails,
contact
your
area
distributor
listed in
the
Operator's
Manual.
3. Then
if
your
grievance still remains unsolved, you
may
write
to
us:
Bombardier Inc.
Service
Department
Recreational
Products
Division
Valcourt
(Quebec}, Canada
JOE
2LO
September
1986 Bombardier Inc. Valcourt
(Quebec), Canada
JOE
2LO
®*Trademarks
of
Bombardier Inc.
5
Page 8
OFTEN
ASKED
QUESTIONS
________________________
__
0:
Why must my snowmobile
be
registered at the factory? After all I do have my
original invoice
as
proof
of
when I purchased my snowmobile.
A:
Your
warranty is valid
at
any authorized dealer
of
the product.
Your
registration
is the key element in providing the servicing dealer with the necessary data to
complete warranty claim forms. This information is also
used
to
notify
owners
in the event
of
a safety recall.
0:
Who
should send the registration card
to
Bombardier
Inc.?
A:
The
dealer However,
it
is
important
that the
customer
make sure that
it
has
been sent.
The
company
might
contact
you
should
your vehicle be recalled
or
in case
of
a particular warranty campaign.
0:
I bought my snowmobile
in
O'King County but I snowmobile
in
Washington Coun-
ty.
Can the dealer
in
Washington County accept to perform warranty work on my
snowmobile?
A:
Yes,
any authorized dealer in North America can perform warranty repairs,
providing the
customer
warranty registration card is presented.
0:
Where can I find information on the lubrication and maintenance of my snow-
mobile?
A:
In this Operator
Manual
provided with the vehicle
at
the time
of
delivery.
0:
Will the entire warranty
be
void or cancelled, if I do not operate or maintain my
new snowmobile exactly
as
specified
in
the Operator's Manual?
A:
The
warranty
of
the
new
snowmobile
cannot
be
IF
Voided"
or
"Cancelled'~
However,
if
a particular failure
is
caused by operation
or
maintenance other than
is
shown in the Operator
Manua~
THAT failure
may
not
be covered under war-
ranty. This includes service work
performed
by the customer, especially the
critical adjustments to ignition timing, carburation
and
oil injection/or oil mixture.
0:
Would you give some examples
of
abnormal use or strain,
or abuse?
6
A:
These terms are general
and
overlap each
other
in areas. Some specific ex-
amples may include: running the machine
out
of
oi~
chain failure caused
by
a
lack
of
lubrication, the machine with a broken
or
damaged
part
which
causes another
part
to
and
so
on.
If
you have any specific
on
"'~'""~'"'"~'T'.n.,
or
maintenance, please
contact
your dealer for advice.
Page 9
0:
What
costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?
A:
The
customer's responsibility includes all costs
of
normal maintenance ser-
vices, non-warranty repairs, accidents
and
collision damage, as well as oils,
and
spark plugs,
and
incidental
or
damages costs as explained
in the warranty
0:
Are J JGenuinel' Bombardier
by
warranty?
used
in
warranty repairs covered
A:
Yes.
When installed by an authorized dealer, any "Genuine" Bombardier
part
used in warranty assumes the remaining warranty that exists on the
machine.
0:
If I sell my snowmobile within the warranty period, will the new owner qualify
for the balance of the warranty?
A:
Yes,
provided the unit has already been
re>rYJC'TClrC~rt
with the manufacturer.
Note that the change
of
ownership card in manual should be completed
and
sent to Bombardier
Inc.
0:
How
can I receive the best owner assistance?
A:
The
satisfaction
and
goodwill
of
the owners
of
Bombardier products
are
of
primary concern to your dealer
and
Bombardier
Inc.
Normallv, any problems
that arise in connection with the sales transaction
or
the operation
of
your snow-
mobile will be handled by your Dealers Sales
or
Service Departments.
It
is
recog-
nized, however, that despite the best intentions
of
everyone concerned, misun-
derstandings
will
sometimes occur.
If
you have a problem that has
not
been
handled to your satisfaction through
normal
channels,
we
suggest that you dis-
cuss your problem with a member
of
dealership management. Frequently, com-
plaints
are
the result
of
a breakdown in communications
and
can quickly be
resolved by a
member
of
the dealership management
If
the problem already
has been reviewed with the Sales Manager
or
Service Manager, contact the
Dealer
himself
or
the General Manager.
7
Page 10
LISTING
OF
AREA
DISTRIBUTORS
______________________
__
CANADIAN
DISTRIBUTORS
Quebec Branch
1350, Nobel
Bouchervi/le (Quebec)
J4B
1A1
(514) 655-6121
Province of Quebec
Ontario Branch 230,
Bayview Drive
Barrie
(Ontario) L4N
4Y8
(705)
728-8600
Province of Ontario
Technical office P.O.
Box 7
060
Riverview (New Brunswick)
E1B
1VO
(506) 386-6117
Atlantic Region
BROOKS
EQUIPMENT LIMITED
1616, King Edward Street
P.O.
Box
985
Winnipeg (Manitoba}
R3C
2V8
(204)
633-7247
British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta,
Yukon
CHARLES
R.
BELL LIMITED Riverside Drive P.O.
Box 1050
Corner
Brook (Newfoundland) A2H
6J3
(709)
634-3533
Newfoudland, labrador
HUDSON'S
BAY
CO.
LTD. 165, Hymus Blvd Pointe-Claire (Quebec) H9R
1G2
(514)
630-5279
North-West Territories, Franklin District &
Keewatin
8
AMERICAN
DISTRIBUTORS
BOMBARDIER CORPORATION
All States (excluding Alaska)
SERVICE
OFFICES East Main Street Road Malone,
New
York
12953
(518) 483-4411
Technical office
(506) 386-6117
Eastern Region
-
4505,
West Superior Street
P.O.
Box 16106 Duluth, Minnesota 55816-0106 (218) 628-2881
East-Central, Central Region
-
P.O.
Box 1569
Idaho Falls, Idaho
83403
(208) 529-9510
Western Region
NATIONAL SALES
OFFICE
0'
Hare Lake Plaza
2350,
Devon Avenue
Suite 150
Des Plaines, Illinois 60018 (312)
298-9540
MILLER EQUIPMENT AND RECREATIONAL CENTER
1049,
Whitney Road Anchorage, Alaska 99501 (907) 274-9513
Alaska
Page 11
HOW
TO
IDENTIFY
YOUR SNOWMOBILE
_________
_
The main components
of
your snowmobile (engine, track and frame)
are
identified
by
different serial numbers. It may sometimes become necessary to locate these
numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your snowmobile
in
the event
of
theft.
Engine serial
number
Vehicle serial number
A017005012
Vehicle serial
number
meaning:
0000
00000
--r-
I
Model no Vehicle no
A000000013
A009005002
Track
serial number
1988 Alpine
has
3345
as
model number.
0
NOTE: We strongly recommend that you take note
of
all the serial numbers
on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company. It will surely help
in
the event your snowmobile
is
stolen.
9
Page 12
CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTS
___
_
A017007016
A ) Throttle lever 8 ) Brake lever
C ) Ignition switch D ) Head/amp dimmer switch
E )
cut
-out switch
F ) Tether
cut-out
switch G ) Rewind starter handle H)
Primer
A)
Throttle
Lever
Located on the right side
of
handlebar.
When compressed,
it controls the en-
gine speed and the engagement
of
the transmission. When released, engine speed returns automatically
to
idle.
) Adjustable steering handle
J ) Gear shift lever
KJ
L J
Trip
meter
reset button
MJ
High beam
pilot
lamp
N)
Hood
opening
0)
Console
8)
Brake
Lever
Located on the left side
of
handlebar.
When compressed, the brake
is
applied.
When released/ it automatically returns
to its original position. Braking effect
is
proportionate to the pressure applied
on the lever and to the type of terrain and its snow coverage.
10----------------------------
Page 13
C)
Ignition
switch
OFF
J
A002007002
Key
operated, 3 position switch.
To
start
engine, turn
key
to
START
position and
hold. Return
key
to
ON
position immedi-
ately when engine has started.
To
engine, turn
key
to
OFF
position. If en-
gine does
not
start on first try,
key
must
be
turned fully back
to
OFF
each time.
,.,.
CAUTION: Holding key
in
START
T position when engine
has
started
could damage starter mechanism.
The
lights
are
automatically
ON
whenever
the engine
is
running.
D)
Headlamp
dimmer
switch
The dimmer switch, located on left side of handlebar, allows correct selection of headlamp beam.
To
obtain high or low
beam simply flick switch.
A008006003
E)
Emergency
cut-out
switch
A push pull type switch located on the right side
of
the handlebar.
To
stop the
engine
in
an
emergency, push the but-
ton to the lower
off
position and simul-
taneously apply the brakes.
To
start en-
gine,
button must
be
at the upper
on
po-
sition.
A017006004
+OFF
Lower
position
to stop engine
...A..
WARNING: For safety reasons,
T the emergency cut-out switch
is
easily
accessible;
be
careful not to oper-
ate it inadvertently.
The driver
of
this vehicle should famil­iarize himself with the function of this device
by
using it several times on first
outing. Thereby being mentally prepared
for emergency situations requiring
its
use.
...A..
WARNING: If the switch
has
been
T used
in
an emergency situation
the source of malfunction should be determined and corrected before re­starting engine.
F)
Tether
cut-out
Switch
A pull switch located below the
handlebar.
Attach tether cord to wrist or other con­venient location then shap tether cut-out cap over before starting en­gine.
If emergency engine
"shut
off"
is
re­quired, completely pull cap from safety switch and engine power will automat­ically shut off.
11
Page 14
0
NOTE: The cap must
be
installed
on the safety switch at all times
in
order to operate the vehicle.
+
WARNING:
If
the
switch
is used
in an
emergency
situation
the
source
of
malfunction should be deter­mined and corrected before restarting engine.
G)
Rewind
Starter
Handle
Auto rewind type located on right hand
side of vehicle.
To
engage mechanism,
pull handle.
H)
Primer
A push-pull button. Pull and push but­ton (2-3 times) to activate primer. The
primer should always
be
used for cold
engine starts. After engine
is
warm how-
ever,
it
is
not
necessary to use primer
when starting.
I)
Adjustable Steering
Handle
- Remove steering pad.
Loosen the four (4) retaining screws.
Adjust the handle
to
the desired posi-
tion.
- Lock the steering handle
in
place
by tightening the four (4) retaining screws to
26
N
•m
(19
lbf•ft).
- Reinstall steering pad.
J)
Gear
shift
lever
The gear shift lever
is
located right side
of
the dashboard. It
is
a 3-position
lever:
2 forward and 1 reverse.
12
-----------------------------
Gear
shift
+
WARNING: This
snowmobile
is
capable
of a fast
reverse. On first outing, operator should become familiar with
this operation by practicing on level
ground.
Always
apply
the
brake before
shifting
and
come
to a complete
stop
then,
while
holding
brake on, change
gear.
This
is
particularly important while
on a slope. Ensure
the
path
behing is
clear
of
obstacles
or
bystanders. Fast
reverse,
while
turning,
could
result in
loss
of
stability.
K)
Speedometer
The speedometer
is
linked to the gear­box. Direct-reading dial indicates the speed of the vehicle
in
kilometers per hour. Odometer records the total num­ber
of
kilometers travelled. A trip meter
is
also combined
with
speedometer.
L)
Trip
meter
reset
button
The trip meter button
is
located
in
dash-
board right to speedometer.
To
reset, turn black knob clockwise until all numbers read
zero.
Page 15
Trip meter
Odometer
A01
7007018
M)
High
beam
pilot
lamp
Lights
up
when
headlamp
is
on high
beam.
N)
Hood
opening
Pull
down the latches to unlock the hood
from
the anchors.
0
NOTE:
Always
lift
hood
gently
up
until stopped by restraining device.
+
WARNING: It
is
dangerous to
run
an
engine with the hood opened,
unfastened or removed.
0)
Console
To
gain access to
the
engine, carburet-
or, fuel
pump
and spark plugs, tip seat
over
from
right
raise rear part
of
con-
sole then pull rearward.
Tip seat
over
A017007020
Raise and pull
rearward
A017007019
When installing console to vehicle, ensure to
insert console tabs into dashboard
slots.
Slots
Fuel
gauge/tank
cap
Open hood to access fuel gauge/tank
cap. The fuel tank cap features a built-in nee­dle fuel level gauge
which
indicates
the
amount
of
fuel remaining in tank.
+
WARNING: Remove fuel tank cap
slowly. Fuel may be under pres­sure and spray may cause fire and in­juries.
----------------------------
13
Page 16
Fuel gauge/tank cap
A017002012
Seat
compartment
Simply tip seat over from right
side.
Ideal
location for spare spark plugs, belt, rope
etc.
Tip seat
A017007020
0
NOTE:
Emergency materials should
be
wrapped
in
foam or similar mate­rial. This will prevent possible damage to
breakable items when travail ling over
rought or bumpy terrain.
0
NOTE:
The battery
is
located
in
the
seat compartment.
Fuse
holder
Starting system
is
protected with
30
amperes
rated
fuse.
Fuse
holder
is
located near starter and gearbox. If starter does not
operate, check fuse condition and
replace
by
the same rate if necessary.
14----------------------------
A017004004
Fuse
holder
Hitch
A hook-type hitch
is
provided to pull most
equipments. The hitch may
be
used fixed or floating depending the type of equip­ment towed. This allows smooth opera­tion when towing a load.
While towing a trailer with a fixed draw bar,
keep the hitch locked. With a float-
ing draw
bar,
allow the hitch to move up
and down
by
removing its locking pin.
A017007022
Remove
for
floating use
Page 17
A017007023
The locking pin can
be
installed into hair
pin when the hitch
is
used floating.
Locking pin ring
closed over hair pin
0
NOTE:
To
maintain the hitch locked/
install the locking
pin
into hitch post and place its flat side against the hitch plate.
A hair pin
is
provited to lock the hook
of
the hitch.
A017007022
Hair pin
A WARNING: When towing any sled
T
or
trailer, always ensure to lock
the hook type attachment with the hair
pin.
Trailers or sleds towed behing a snow­mobile should always
be
loaded with the
lowest possible center
of
gravity. Use a
sled with a rigid draw
bar.
When pulling
passengers
in
a tower vehicle, drive at moderate speed and avoid rough terrain for their safety. Besides,
have
all
passen-
gers
out
of
the towed vehicle and
walk across all roads.
Accessories
Some optional accessories might
be
add-
ed
to your vehicle such
as
speedometer,
tachometer, hitch, electric starter, etc, if
not standard on your vehicle. Ask your
authorized dealer for more information.
--------------------------15
Page 18
BREAK-IN
PERIOD
______
_
Engine
With Bombardier-Rotax snowmobile en­gines, a break-in period
is
required be-
fore running the vehicle at full throttle.
Engine manufacturer recommendation
is
10
to
15
operating hours. During this
period, a richer mixture
is
needed
(i.e.
40
parts
of
gas for 1 part
of
BLIZZARD
oil. Maximum throttle should not exceed
3/4,
however, brief full acceleration and speed variations contribute to a good break-in. Continued
wide
open throttle
accelerations, prolonged cruising
speeds, and lugging are detrimental during the break-in period.
,.,.
CAUTION: Remove and clean
T spark
plugs
after engine break-in.
Belt
A new drive belt requires a break-in period of
25
km (15 miles).
1
0-Hour
inspection
As
with
any
precision piece of mechanical
equipment, we suggest that after the first
10
hours
of
operation or
30
days after the purchase, whichever comes first, that your vehicle be checked
by
your dealer. This inspection will give you the oppor­tunity
to
discuss the unanswered ques­tions you may have encountered during the first hours of operation.
The 1 0 hour inspection
is
at the
expense of the vehicle owner.
1R
Page 19
Break-in fuel/oil mixing charts
,.,
CAUTION: The
following
chart
T only applies
to
break-in period
to
give a richer
mixture
of
40
to
1 ratio.
51
UNITS
500
ml oil to
20
liters=
40:1
IMPERIAL UNITS
16
oz
oil to 4.6 imp. gals= 40:1 or 500
ml oil to 4.8 imp. gals= 40:1
U.S.
UNITS
16
oz
oil to
5.1
U.S.
gals= 40:1
or
500
ml oil to 5.3
U.S.
gals= 40:1
GAS
(liter)
8.8
7
6
GAS
5
(Imp. gal.)
4
3
2
GAS
(U.S. gal.) 6
A000000018
100
8
METRIC (SI)
250
300
400
500
OIL
(mil
IMPERIAL
16
24
32
36.2
OIL
(Imp. oz)
UNITED STATE
8 16
24
33.8
OIL (U.S. ozl
-----------------------------17
Page 20
10-HOUR
INSPECTION
CHECKLIST
./
Engine
timing
Fan
belt
tension
Spark plugs
condition
(Remove and clean)
Carburetor
adjustment
Engine head
nuts
Drive pulley
screw
(torque)
Engine
mount
nuts
Muffler
attachment Gearbox oil level Drive chain tension Battery
electrolyte
level
Brake operation and lining
condition
Ski
alignment
(runner
condition)
Handlebar bolts, retorque
to
26
N•m
(19
lbf•ft)
Pulley
alignment
and drive belt
condition
Track
condition,
tension
and
alignment
Lubrication (steering, suspension, drive axles, etc.)
Electrical
wiring,
tighten
all loose bolts,
nuts
and linkage
Operation
of
lighting
system
(HI/
LO
beam, brake light, etc.),
test
operation
of
emergency
cut-out
switch
and
tether
switch
We
recommend
that
you
have
your
dealer
sign this inspection list.
Date
of
10
hour inspection Dealer signature
18--------------------------
Page 21
FUEL&
OIL
_________
_
Oil
must
be
added to the gasoline
in
pre-
measured amounts then both
oil
and gas-
oline should
be
thoroughly mixed together
before fueling the tank.
Recommended
gasoline
Use
regular leaded or unleaded gasoline
available from all service stations.
+
WARNING: Remove fuel tank cap
slowly.
Fuel
may
be under pres-
sure and spray
may
cause fire and in-
juries.
+
WARNING: Gasoline is flammable and explosive under certain con-
ditions.
Always
manipulate in a well
ventilated area. Do
not
smoke or allow
open flames or sparks in
the
vicinity.
..r
CAUTION: Never experiment
with
~
other
fuels or fuel ratios. The use
of
gasoline containing alcohol such as
methanol, ethanol
(commonly
called
gasohol) or similar
products
including
naphta is
not
recommended. The use
of
gasoline containing alcohol can result
in
vehicle performance deterioration and
damage
to
critical parts
in
the
fuel sys-
tem
and engine
components.
+
WARNING: Never
"top
up"
the
gas
tank
before placing
the
vehi-
cle
in
a warm area.
At
certain tempera-
tures, gasoline
will
expand and over-
flow. Always wipe
off
any gasoline spil-
lage
from
the
snowmobile.
Recommended
oil
Use
"BLIZZARD
OIL:/
{P/N
496
0135
00
- 500 ml) available from your
dealer.
This
type
of
oil will
flow
at temperatures
as
low
as
minus
40°C
(-40°F}.
It
is
a blend of specially selected base
oils and additives
which
provides
out­standing lubrication/ engine cleanliness and minimum spark plug fouling.
If "BLIZZARD
OIL:'
is
unavailable, sub-
stitute
with
,,Bombardier injection
oil"
(P/N
496
0133
00-
1 liter).
..r
CAUTION: Never use outboard or
~
straight
mineral oils.
Fuel
mixture
ratio
The importance of using the correct fuel mixture cannot
be
overstressed. An in-
correct fuel/oil ratio results
in
serious en­gine damage. Recommended fuel/oil ratio is
50:1
(40:1
during break-in period, refer
to ''break-in
period"
section
for
mixing
chart).
Sl UNITS
500
ml oil to 25 liters=
50:1
IMPERIAL UNITS
16
oz
oil to 5 imp.
50:1
or
500
ml oil to 5
112
imp.
50:1
U.S.
UNITS
13
oz oil to 5
U.S.
gals=
50:1
or
500
ml oil to 6.6
U.S.
50:1
0
NOTE:
To
facilitate gas mixing/ oil
should
be
kept at room
ture.
Fuel
mixing
procedure
To
mix the gasoline and oil always use a separate clean container. Never mix directly
in
your snowmobile tank.
For
best
acquire
two
containers, either plastic or metal. Draw from one until emp­ty then use the second one.
-----------------19
Page 22
+
WARNING: Gasoline
is
flammable
and explosive under certain con-
ditions.
Always
manipulate
in
a well ventilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks
in
the
vicinity.
If gasoline fumes
are
noticed while driv-
ing, the cause should be determined
and corrected without
delay.
Never add
gas while the engine
is
running. Avoid
skin
contact
with
gas
at
below freez-
ing temperatures.
1.
Pour approximately 4 liters (one gal­lon) of gasoline into a clean container.
A000000003
2. Add the full
amount
of
oil required.
A000000017
3.
Replace the container cap and shake
the container thoroughly.
3&5
A000000005
4. Add the remainder
of
the
5.
Once again thoroughly agitate the con­tainer. Then using a funnel with a fine mesh screen to prevent the entry of foreign particles, pour the mixture into
the snowmobile tank.
+
WARNING:
To
prevent fuel spill-
age
in
the
engine compartment,
a funnel must always
be
used when fill-
ing
the
gas tank.
0
NOTE:
When
using pre-mixed
fuel, always shake the container
thoroughly
as
the oil has a tendency to
settle.
20----------------------------
Page 23
FUEL/OIL
MIXING
CHARTS
(50
to
1 ratio)
METRIC (SI)
24
23
1-1-+-4-1---+-++--+-1---+-
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
GAS
14
Oiterl
1
~
3
11
10
9
8
7
6
45~~Y-~~~~~~r+~~~
GAS
3~~~~~~~~~r+~~~
2
1~~-LLL~-LLL~-L~~~~~
50 1 00
150
200
250
300
350
400 450
500
OIL
lmll
IMPERIAL
5
::::
4
H-~-+-r+~-+-+-
{Imp. gal. l 3
r++--~--+-+-+-~.,.q.._.+-
5 6.5
10
1516
OIL (Imp. oz}
UNITED STATE
4
GAS
(U.S. gal.) 3
5
10
13
OIL (U.S. oz)
A000000006
----------------------------21
Page 24
PRE-START
CHECK
______
_
Check
points
ACTIVATE
THE
THROTTLE CONTROL
LEVER
SEVERAL TIMES to check that it operates and smoothly. The throttle control
must
return to
idle position
when
released.
• Check
that
the ski and tracks are
not
frozen to the ground or snow surface
and that the steering operates freely.
• Activate
the
brake control lever and make sure the brake fully applies be­fore the brake control lever touches the handlebar grip.
• Check fuel level.
• Verify that the path ahead
of
the vehi-
cle
is
clear of bystanders and obstacles.
Clean
and check operation of the head-
light, taillight and brake light.
..A..
WARNING: Only start your snow-
T mobile once
all
components are
checked and functioning properly.
STARTING
PROCEDURE
____
_
Test throttle control lever operation.
Check that the emergency cut-out switch is
in
the middle
ON
position.
A017006004
Upper
before
engine
Ensure the tether
cut-out
cap
is
in posi-
tion and that the cord
is
attached to your
clothing.
Activate the primer
.(2
or 3 times).
0
NOTE: Priming
is
not
necessary
when
the
engine
is
warm.
Manual
Starting
Insert the key in the ignition and turn to
ON
position.
Grasp manual starter handle
firmly
and
pull slowly until a resistance is felt then
pull vigorously. Slowly release the rewind
starter handle .
..A..
WARNING: Do not apply throttle
T while starting.
Electric
starting
Insert key
in
ignition switch.
,.,
CAUTION: Never operate your
,.-
snowmobile with the battery re-
moved
or
disconnected, since the bat­tery reduces voltage fluctuations, op­erating vehicle without it might cause instrument
or
bulb failure.
Turn
ignition key clockwise until starter
engages. Release
key
immediately when
engine has started. If engine does
not
start on first
key
must
be turned ful-
ly back
to
each time.
22-------------------------
Page 25
.,.,
CAUTION:
To
avoid
starter
over-
T heating, the cranking period should
never exceed
30
seconds
and a rest
period should be observed
between
cranking cycles
to
let starter cool
down
.
..&. WARNING:
Do
not
apply
throttle
T
while
starting.
0
NOTE: If
for
some reason,
the
ve-
hicle cannot
be
started electrically,
place ignition
key
to
ON
position
and
start
engine manually.
Before
riding
Check operation
of
the emergency
cut-
out
switch and tether switch. Restart
engine.
..&. WARNING:
If
engine does
not
T
shut-off
when
flicking
the
emer-
gency
cut-out
switch
and/or
by
pulling
the
tether
cut-out
cap,
stop
the
engine
by
turning
OFF
the
ignition
key.
Do
not operate the vehicle, see your authorized dealer.
Allow the engine
to
warm before oper-
ating at fufl throttle.
Emergency
starting
Should the rewind starter rope fray and
break, the can
be
started with the
starter rope supplied with the
Remove console to ease installation
of emergency rope around drive pulley and crank the engine .
..&. WARNING: Damage
to
console
or
T injury
to
the
hand
might
be expe-
rienced
if
the
console
is
not
removed .
..&. WARNrNG:
Do
not
wind
starting
T rope around your hand. Hold rope
by
the
handle only.
A007003030
..&. WARNrNG:
Do
not
start
the
ve-
T hicle
by
the
drive pulley unless
it
is a true emergency situation. Have
the
vehicle repaired as
soon
as possible .
Attach emergency rope to any available handle and the starter clip supplied
in
the tool
box.
Wind the
rope
thightly around
drive pulley.
0
NOTE: The spark plug socket can be
used
as
an emergency starter
grip.
-------------------------23
Page 26
Start engine
as
per usual manual starting.
Reinstall console
but
not
belt guard .
..&. WARNING:
When
starting
the
ve-
T hicle in an emergency situation by
the
drive pulley,
do
not
reinstall
the
belt
guard.
24--------------------------
Page 27
LUBRICATION
________
_
1-~==:::::c::,
A000000007
Frequency
Routine maintenance
is
necessary for all mechanized products, and the snowmo­bile
is
no exception. A weekly vehicle in-
spection contributes
to
the
life span
of
the snowmobile. It
is
recommended that the steering sys-
tem and suspension
be
lubricated month-
ly or every
40
hours
of
operation. If the
vehicle
is
operated
in
wet
snow or
in
sev­ere conditions these items should be lu­bricated more frequently.
+
WARNING: Only perform
such
pro-
cedures
as
detailed
in
this manual.
It
is
recommended
that
dealer assis-
tance be periodically obtained
on
other
components/systems
not
covered
in
this manual. Unless
otherwise
speci-
fied, engine should be turned OFF for
all
lubrication and maintenance proce-
dures.
+
WARNING: Do not lubricate throt­tle and/or brake cables and hous-
ings.
When
lubricating grease fitting, always
use
low
temperature grease (P/N 413
7061 00).
Steering
mechanism
Using light machine oil, lubricate the lon­gitudinal pivot
of
the ski and ski coupler
bolt.
A017006007
Allow the
oil
to
run
in
and move
ski
several
times
to
distribute lubricant.
From inside
of
cab, lubricate front shock
system as
follows:
With this particular shock absorber sys-
tem, a screw must
be
removed from the
shock absorber casing
to
let escape
the
grease and thus indicate there
is
enough
grease. Remove the
screw
shown.
~ase
fitting
s~
casmg
\..-1~
Remove
A01700600B
Lubricate until
the
grease appears from
the
hole, then, firmly plug the hole
with
a finger and slowly continue
to
lubricate
until grease appears
at
the joint.
--------------------------25
Page 28
Grease
must
appear
from
this
joint
Oil
tie rod
ball
joints and steering column
upper and lower bushings.
Drive
axles
Two
access plugs are located on each
side pan. Remove the
front
one
to
get
access
to
drive axle grease fitting.
Lubricate at grease fitting using low tem­perature
grease
then reinstall access
plug.
,.,
CAUTION:
Ensure
to lubricate both
T drive axles. A grease fitting
is
lo-
cated on each side pan.
Slide
suspension
Lubricate the following parts
at
grease
fittings until grease appears at joints. Use
low temperature grease only.
,.,
CAUTIO~:
Ensure
to lubricate both
T suspenston systems.
- Front upper and lower cross shafts.
Oil adjuster blocks cross shaft.
T CAUTION: Lubricate every week.
26
________________________
__
Page 29
LH
adjuster
block
A017007027
T
Cross shaft
RH
adjuster
block
- Rear cross shaft and both shafts
of
shackle.
-Coat
inside
of
stabilizer bar bushing
of
rear suspension
with
grease.
Gearbox oil level
The gearbox oil capacity
is
500
ml
(18
imp. oz). To
check level:
Remove rubber inspection cover located on bottom right side
of
gearbox. Using
a rigid piece
of
wire
as
dipstick, check
oil level. Oil level must reach 92
mm
(3
5/8'')
on dipstick.
Wire
A017003030
To
fill, remove filler cap from top
of
gear-
box. Refill
as
required using Bombardier
chaincase oil
(PIN
413
8019 00,
250
ml).
A017003033
----------------------------27
Page 30
MAINTENANCE
______________
__
The following Maintenance Chart indi­cates regular servicing schedules to
be performed by you or your authorized dealer. If these services are performed as
suggested, your snowmobile will give
many years
of
use.
SERVICE
AND MAINTENANCE CHART
.._WARNING:
Only
perform
such
T procedures as detailed in
this
manual. It is recommended
that
dealer
assistance be periodically obtained on
other
components I systems
not
cov-
ered in
this
manual. Unless
otherwise
specified, engine should be turned
OFF
for
all lubrication and maintenance pro-
cedures.
.E
.E
~E
0~
Q.)
0
0
~
C)
lO
0
mo
m
<1>0:=
c.
-
lO
>N
E
>~'E
>>-
0
-~E
roM
+-'
32~~
£~~
Q.)
>0
....
<1>(1)0
c:Q)o
u~o
Q)
~
....
~
~~o
c:Q)O
........
o>N
Q)
ON
000
Q)-
0:
0
NOTE: The ten hour inspection
is
a very important part
of
proper service and
maintenance.
28-----------------------
Page 31
Belt
guard removal
+
WARNING: Engine should be run-
ning only
when
belt guard
is
se-
cured
in
place.
1.
Tilt the hood.
0
NOTE: The console may
be
re-
moved to give
an
easier access if
desired.
2.
Pull
out
both retaining pins.
Retaining pins
A017003038
3.
Lift and remove the belt guard.
Drive
belt
removal
and
installation
+
WARNING: Never start or
run
en-
gine without the drive belt install-
ed. Running
an
unloaded engine
is
dan-
gerous.
1.
Tilt hood and remove the belt guard.
2.
Open
the driven pulley
by
twisting
and
pushing the sliding half. Hold
in
fully
open position.
3.
Slip slackened belt over the top edge
of
the driven pulley sliding half, oppo-
site side
of
gearbox.
4. Completely remove the belt from the driven pulley and lie flat under the driven pulley outside edge.
Lie flat under
outside edge
A017003041
5.
Slip belt out from the drive pulley and remove completely from the vehicle.
-----------------------------29
Page 32
To
install the drive belt,
reverse
the proce-
dure, however pay attention
to
the fol-
lowing: The
maximum
drive belt life span
is
ob-
tained
when
the belt has
the
proper ro­tation direction. Install it so the printed information on the belt can
be
read
when
facing pulleys.
CORRECT
~
A001003002
A001003003
BOMBARDIER
FABAIOUE
AU
CANADA
BOMBARDIER
~~:·~·o:.:g.~f-----
ldentification
FACING
PULLEYS
Identification
FACING
PULLEYS
,..,
CAUTION: Do not force or use
T tools to pry the belt into
place,
as
this could cut or break the cords
in
the
belt.
Drive
belt
condition
Inspect belt for cracks, fraying or abnor­mal wear
(uneven
wear,
wear
on
one
side, missing cogs, cracked fabric). If abnor­mal wear
is
noted, probable cause could
be
pulley misalignment, excessive
R.P.M.
with
frozen
track, fast starts without warm­up period, burred or rusty sheave( oil on belt or distorted spare belt. Contact your dealer.
Check
the
drive belt
width.
Replace the
drive belt if
width
is
less than
32
mm
{1
1/4"
).
New
drive
belt
When installing a new drive belt, break-in period
of
25
km (15 miles)
is
strongly
recommended.
0
NOTE: Always store a spare belt
in
a manner to allow its natural shape
to
be maintained.
Brake
condition
The brake mechanism on your snowmo­bile
is
an
essential safety
device.
Keep
this
mechanism
in
proper working condition.
Above all, do
not
operate your
snowmo-
bile
without
an effective brake
+
WARNING: Brake pads must be replaced when fixed
pad
projects
only 1
mm
(1/32")
from caliper. Re-
placement must be performed
by
an
authorized dealer.
30------------------------
Page 33
A008003015
Minimum projection of
fixed pad: 1 mm
(1132")
Brake
adjustment
The brake mechanism
is
a self-adjusting
type. If a quicker brake response is de-
sired, strongly squeeze the brake lever several times, this will actuate the self adjusting mechanism.
Strongly squeeze
A008006002
After the adjustment, brake should apply fully when
lever
is
approximatively
13
mm
(1/2")
from handlebar grip. If not, do not
tamper with the
brake,
contact
an
autho-
rized dealer.
¢~?:·:-·:.:.:
..
:---......!":~
13
mm
(1/2")
approx.
A008006002
Spark
plugs
Remove console to get access to spark plugs. Disconnect wires then remove spark plugs using socket supplied
in
tool
box. Check the condition
of
the plugs.
• A brownish tip reflects
ideal
conditions. (Carburetor adjustments, spark plug heat range, etc., are correct).
• A black insulator tip indicates fouling caused
by:
carburetor idle speed mix-
ture and/or high
speed
mixture too rich,
incorrect fuel mixture
ratio,
wrong type
of spark plug (heat rangeL or excessive
idling.
• A light grey insulator tip indicates a lean mixture caused
by:
carburetor
high speed mixture adjusted too lean,
wrong spark plug heat
range,
incorrect
fuel mixture ratio,
or
a leaking seal or
gasket.
Overheated
(light grey)
Fouled
(black}
,.,
CAUTION: If spark
plug
condition
T
is
not ideal,
contact
your autho-
rized dealer.
Check spark plug gap using a wire feeler gauge. It should
be
0.4
mm
(.016"). Reinstall spark plugs and connect wires. Reinstall console.
-------------
31
Page 34
Battery
0
NOTE: The battery
is
located under
the seat.
Check electrolyte
level
weekly. Electrolyte
level
must
be
at upper
level
line on battery
casing.
M
.,,~
ax1mum eve
~
___.-
Minimum
level
~
A009004011
If necessary add distilled water. Battery
connections
must
also be free
of
cor-
rosion. If cleaning
is
necessary remove corrosion using a stiff brush then clean with a solution
of
baking soda and water.
Rinse and dry welL
'1llr
CAUTION:
Do
not allow cleaning
~
solution
to
enter battery. It will
destroy the chemical properties
of
the
electrolyte.
After reconnecting battery, coat battery terminals and connectors with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion. Check that bat­tery
is
well secured and that battery vent
tube is
not
kinked or blocked.
A009004012
+
WARNING:
Vent
tube must be
free
and
open. If not, it will restrict
ventilation and create a gas accumula-
tion
that
could result
in
an explosion.
Avoid skin
contact
with
electrolyte.
'1llr
CAUTION:
Prior
to
charging
the
~
battery, always remove it from the
vehicle
to
prevent electrolyte spillage.
+
CAUTION:
Be
careful not to
ground
positive terminal with the chassis. Always disconnect black negative cable first.
0
NOTE: Always keep battery fully
charged.
(To
charge/ refer to
ll
Bat-
tery"
in
~~storage"
section).
'1llr
WARNING:
Gases given
off
by a
~
battery being charged are highly
explosive. Always charge
in
a well ven-
tilated area. Keep
battery
away
from cigarettes or open flames. Avoid skin contact
with
electrolyte.
32-------------------------
Page 35
Suspension
condition
Visually inspect all suspension compo­nents including slider shoes, springs, wheels, suspension pivot etc.
0
NOTE:
During normal driving/ snow
will
act
as
a lubricant and coolant
!or
the slider shoes. Extensive riding on
1ce
or sanded snow, will create excessive heat build-up and cause premature slider shoe wear.
Stopper
strap condition
Inspect strap for wear and cracks, bolt and
nut
for tightn?SS. If loose insr>ect
holes for deformation. Replace
as
requir-
ed. Torque
nut
to
10 N
•m
(89 lbf•in).
Suspension
adjustment
..A.
WARNING:
Since this vehicle
is
T equipped with a twin
suspen~ion
system, always ensure to perform the same ajustments
on
each rear suspen-
sion.
The rear suspension
is
adjustable for sur-
face condition and steering effects.
Be-
sides the suspension rear pivot may
be
adjusted depending the operator require-
ment.
Rear
pivot
A017005019
Adjuster blocks
Use the key supplied in the seat
com-
partment.
A019001002
When the front adjuster blocks
are
at the
lowest elevation more weight
is
distributed
to
the skis thus giving a more positive
steering.
A017006012
A017005016
At the highest position, the weight
is
trans-
terre~
to the track thus giving a better
tract1on
to
pull a load.
-------------------------33
Page 36
0
NOTE:
When
turning the external
adjuster block from one suspension,
the internal one
of
the same suspension
will automatically turn at the same time
because they are linked together
by
a
cross shaft.
....
CAUTION:
Always
turn adjuster
T block
of
the R H suspension
in
a
canter-clockwise direction and the one
of the
LH
suspension, clockwise. Both
suspension must always
be
set at the
same elevation.
Suspension rear pivot
To
prevent the rear portion
of
the track
from digging
in
the snow when
in
reverse,
the slide suspension
is
hinged and spring
loaded at the
rear.
To
check for correct
pre-load, measure the distance from the
outer edge
of
the pivot pin to the inner
of
the adjustment bolt washer. The
distance should
be
65
mm
(2 9/16 in).
A017005017
Pivot pin
Adjustment
bolt
washer
34----------------------------
0
NOTE: The driver can customize
this adjustment to meet its particu-
lar need.
For
instance should one
is
most
of the time pulling a
load
and
use
rarely
the
reverse,
the
rear
pivot could
be
"locked"
by
fully tighten the adjustment bolt thus
getting a better traction and a more posi-
tive steering.
Stopper
strap
The function of the suspension stopper strap
is
to control the transfer of vehicle
weight
during acceleration. The longer
the
belt,
the more the weight will
be
trans-
ferred
to the track, thus maintaining a more
positive direction. Adjusting holes
in
the
stopper strap allow to adjust to driver's
requirement field and/or snow conditions. For
normal
use,
adjust the stopper
to
its
longer length.
..A..
WARNING: Always torque the nut
T
to
10
N•m
(89
lbf•in).
10
N•m
(89
lbf•in)
A017005018
Page 37
0
NOTE:
For
deep snow or hill clim-
bing/ it
is
recommended
to
place the front adjuster blocks on the lowest position and set stopper strap to the short­est position.
Track
condition
Lift rear
of
vehicle and support it
off
the
ground. (Place gear shift lever
in
forward
position). With the engine
OFF,
rotate
the track manually
and
inspect condition. If worn or cut, or if track fibers are ex­posed, or if missing or defective inserts are
noted; contact your authorized
dealer.
...
WARNING:
Do
not
operate
a
T
snowmobile
with a cut,
torn
or
damaged track.
Track
tension
and
alignment
...
WARNING: Since
this
vehicle is
T equipped
with a twin
suspension
system, always ensure
to
perform the
same
adjustments
on each rear sus-
pension.
Tension:
Lift the rear
of
vehicle and support
with
a mechanical stand. The gap should
be
30
mm
(1
3/16 in) between the slider
shoe and the bottom inside
of
the track
when applying a downward pull of 7.3
kg
(16
lb). The gap should
be
measured
close
to
suspension center idler wheel.
If the track tension
is
too loose, the track
will have a tendency to thump.
30
mm
( 1 3116 in)
with
7.3
kg ( 16
!b)
A017005019
~
CAUTION:
Too
much
tension will
T result
in
power loss and excessive
stresses on suspension
components
.
If
necessary to adjust; loosen the
rear
idler wheel retaining screw and the adjuster bolt lock nut; then loosen or tighten the adjuster bolts located on the inner side of
the rear idler wheels. If correct ten-
sion
is
unattainable/ contact
an
authorized
dealer.
(TYPICAL)
----------------------------35
Page 38
0
NOTE:
Track
tension and alignment
are
inter-related. Do not adjust one
without
the other.
Alignment
Start the engine
and
accelerate slightly so
that
track turns slowly. Check that the
track
is
well centered; equal distance on both sides between edges of track guides and slider shoes.
A001005005
+
WARNING: Before checking track
alignment, ensure
that
the tracks
are free
of
all particles
which
could be
thrown out while track
is
rotating. Keep
hands, tools,
feet
and clothing clear
of
track. Ensure no one
is
standing
in
ctose
proximity
to
the
vehicle.
To
correct,
stop
the
engine, loosen the
rear idler wheels retaining screws then
loosen the lock nuts and tighten the ad­juster bolt on side where the slider shoe
is
the farthest from the track insert guides.
Guide Guide
f Slider I
l
/shoes~
f
Tighten
o~u:::ide.
A001005011
36-------------------------
Tighten lock nuts and the idler wheel re­taining screws.
Restart engine, rotate track
slowly
and
recheck alignment.
Drive
pulley
This vehicle
is
equipped
with
the TRA
drive pulley
(Total
Range
Adjustable). This
pulley includes three
(3)
calibration screws
that
provide the opportunity to perform
minor adjustments
to
the clutch
in
order
to the engine at
it's
peak power
R.P.M.,
thereby maintaining optimal ve-
hicle performance.
Page 39
The
dutch
is
factory adjusted to position
three
(3)
to provide the best performance
under most riding conditions at
sea
level.
However certain conditions, such
as
deep
snow, high altitude, pulling a load, etc.,
may allow the engine to run below
it's
peak power R.PM. at wide open throttle thus decreasing the vehicle performance. Should such conditions
be
encountered
the calibration screws can then
be
reset
to allow the engine to operate at it's
peak
power R.PM. (given
in
technical data
as
max.
HP
R.P.M.).
The adjustment may
be
set at any one of
six (6) positions, numbered from
1 to
6. Note that for casting purposes numeral one (
1)
appears
as
a dot. Each
of
these
positions
provides
an
increase or
decrease,
in
numerical order,
of
the engine speed
by
approximately
200
R.P.M.
Example: (Vehicle at
sea
level during full
acceleration
in
normal conditions).
ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE
SCREW
SPEED
Position no 2
5050
R.P.M.
Position no 3
5250
R.P.M.
(standard position)
Position no 4
5450
R.P.M.
Positions
two
(2) and four (4) allow the
engine to run below or above it's pow-
er peak, reducing vehicle performance.
0
NOTE: One must bear
in
mind that
the purpose
of
these calibration
screws
is
to
maintain the engine R.PM.
at it's peak
power,
a lower or upper speed
will actually result
in
less vehicle perfor-
mance.
The
point of maximum
power,
in
the 1988
Alpine
II
503 occurs at about 5250
R.PM.
while the maximum permissible engine
speed (red
rine)
is
6500
R.PM.
Adjustment
procedure
To
change the calibration screw position;
back
off
its locking nut and change the
position of the calibration screw
head.
The
notch on the screw
head
must
be
aligned
with
the desired numeral position.
See
illustration.
,.,
CAUTION: Back off the calibration
'Y
screw locking nut only far enough
to
allow a change of position of the
screw head.
Never
attempt
to
remove the locking nut or the calibration screw. Make sure the adjustment
is
set at the
same
position for
all
three (3) screws.
+
WARNING: Always retorque lock­ing nut to
10
N•m
(89
lbf•in).
+
WARNING: The drive pulley must
be
inspected and cleaned
by
an
authorized dealer at least annually.
Steering
mechanism
Inspect steering mechanism for tightness
of components (steering arms,
ball
joints, etc). If necessary, replace or retighten. Check longitudinal ski pivot free move­ment, condition
of
ski and ski runners.
Replace ski runners if worn.
--------------
37
Page 40
+
WARNING: Check
the
condition
of
the
ski and
the
ski runners.
Replace
if
runners are more
than
half
worn.
Steering
adjustment
Ski should
be
perpendicular
to
handle
bar.
To
align: Place ski parallel to vehicle. Loosen lock nuts of the tie rod.
A017006009
-Turn
tie rod manually until the han-
dlebar
is
horizontal.
Firmly retighten the lock nuts.
+
WARNING: The
maximum
ball
joint external threaded length
not
engaged in the tie rod
must
not
exceed
12
mm
(15/32
in). Torque
lock
nut
to
20
N•m
(15
lbf•ft).
Torque to
20 N•m ( 15 lbf•ft}
A017006009
+
WARNING: The ball
joint
socket
must run parallel
with
the steering arm and the other ball joint. The socket must
be
restrained when tightening the
tie rod end
lock
nuts.
Tighten
A017006009
Muffler
attachment
The engine/exhaust system parts
are
vital
toward efficient muffler function. Check
all
attachments and muffler
ball
joint.
Re-
place the springs and/or tighten if neces-
sary.
,.,
CAUTION: Do
not
operate vehicle
T
with
muffler disconnected other-
wise serious engine damage will occur.
38-------------------------
Page 41
Engine
head
nuts
With the ENGINE
COLD,
check that the
engine head nuts are tight and equally
torqued to
21
N•m
(15 lbf•ft}.
Respect tightening sequence
as
follows:
IMPORTANT:
The engine
head
nut torque
should
be
checked after the first 5 hours
of
operation.
Engine
mount
nuts
Check the engine
mount
nuts for tight-
ness. Retighten if necessary to 38 N
•m
(28 lbf•ft}.
Carburetor
adjustment
,.,
CAUTION: Never operate your
-.,
snowmobile
with
the air intake silencer disconnected. Serious engine damage will occur
if this notice
is
dis-
regarded.
A)
Air
screw
adjustment
Completely close the air screw (until a slight seating resistance
is
felt} then back
off
screw 1
112
turn.
B
A
A002002009
B) Idle speed
adjustment
Turn
the
idle
speed screw clockwise until
it contacts the throttle slide then continue
turning
two
(2) additional turns. This will provide a preliminary idle speed setting. Start engine and allow it
to
warm then
adjust the idle speed by turning the idle
speed screw
clockwise
or
counter-
clockwise. Idle speed:
1800-2000
R.P.M.
,.,
CAUTION: Do not attempt to set
-.,
the
idle speed by using
the
air screw. Severe engine damage can oc­cur.
If
idle
speed
is
unattainable contact
your authorized dealer.
High
altitude
kit
Snowmobiles used
in
high altitude areas
{1300 m
(4000
ft) and up) are subject-
ed
to
lose power, about
3o/o
per
470
m
(1
000
ft)
of
elevation increase. The car-
buretor and power train
have
to
be
recal­ibrated to meet those particular require­ments. Ask your authorized dealer for more information on high altitude kit
avail-
ability.
-------------
39
Page 42
Fan
belt
Inspect belt for uneven
wear,
etc.
Check fan belt tension, 9-10
mm
(3!8")
deflection should exist.
9-10
mm
(318")
deflection
A009002019
If belt seems damaged or if tension
is
incorrect contact the dealer immediately.
A WARNING: If fan protector
is
re-
T moved, always reinstall after ser-
vicing.
Drive
chain
tension
Run
vehicle forward so that true free-
play can
be
taken. Check tension then
turn driven pulley
112
turn towards and recheck. Starting from maximum read­ing, adjust chain tension
to
obtain 3-6
mm
(1/8-1/4
11
) free-play.
Remove
capscrew locking chain tensioner
in
place. (Tensioner
is
located at bottom
left
of
gearbox.)
A017003031
A017003032
Rotate the tensioner
as
required
to
ob-
tain correct chain tension.
Reinstall
capscrew to lock chain tensioner
in
place.
Headlamp
beam
aiming
The angle
of
the headlamp beam has
been
pre-adjusted prior to
delivery.
Should
a readjustment
is
necessary, place the
vehicle on a flat surface
381
em
(12'
6'')
from a wall or screen.
With the suspension correctly adjusted,
the rider seated on the vehicle and the
high beam
ON
check that the center of
high intensity zone
of
high beam
is
25
mm
(1
11
) below horizontal line of head-
lamp height.
40-------------------------
Page 43
381 em
(12'
6")
k£~
25
mm
(1")
A002004010
below headlamp center
Headlamp horizontal center line
/-
Light beam center
A002004007
Light beam (high beam project on the wall)
To
adjust, remove the four (4) caps, turn
upper or lower adjusting screws to ob-
tain desired beam position.
Adjusting
___
_
----screw
.__
___
Adjusting
___
__.
Aoo1oo4oo2
screw
Bulb
replacement
If headlamp
is
burnt, open or remove
hood. Unplug connector from headlamp.
Remove rubber boot and unfasten bulb
retainer clips. Detach bulb and replace.
If taillight bulb
is
burnt, remove the red
plastic lens and replace bulb.
..A. WARNING: Always check light
T
operation
after
bulb
replacement.
General
inspection
Check electrical wiring and components, retighten loose connections. Check for stripped wires or damaged insulation. Thoroughly inspect
the
vehicle
and
tighten
loose bolts, nuts and linkage .
..A. WARNING: Check the condition
T
of
the
ski
and
the
ski
runners.
Re-
place
if
runners
are
more
than
half
worn
---------------------------41
Page 44
STORAGE
__________________
__
It
is
during summer,
or
when
a vehicle
is
not
in
use
for
any length
of
time that
proper storage
is
a necessity. Storage
of
the snowmobile during long periods
of inactivity consists of checking and replac­ing missing, broken or worn parts, proper lubrication and treatment
to
insure that
parts do
not
become rusted; cleaning
items such
as
carburetor
of
oil mixture,
to prevent
gum
and varnish formation
within
the carburetor, and
in
general,
preparing the vehicle so
that
when
the
time comes to
use
the snowmobile again
it will
be
in
top
condition.
..A..
WARNING:
Only
perform
such
pro-
T cedures
as
detailed
in
this manual.
It
is
recommended
that
dealer assis-
tance
be
periodically obtained
on
other
components/systems not covered
in this manual. Unless otherwise speci­fied, engine should be turned OFF for all
lubrication and maintenance proce-
dures.
Tracks
Inspect tracks for
wear,
cuts, missing track guides or broken rods. Make any neces­sary replacement.
..A..
WARNING:
Do
not
operate a
T snowmobile
with
a cut, torn or
damaged track.
Lift the rear
of
vehicle until track
is
clear
of
ground, then support
with
a brace
or
trestle. The snowmobile should
be
stored
in
such a way that the tracks do
not
stay
in
contact
with
cement floor or bare
ground.
0
NOTE:
The tracks should
be
rotated
periodically,
(every
40
days).
Do
not
release track tension.
,.,
CAUTION:
To
prevent track dam-
T age, temperature
in
the storage
area must not exceed
38
°C
(1
00°F).
Suspension
Remove any dirt or rust. Grease
all
com-
ponents equipped
with
grease fittings.
Wipe
off
surplus. Replace
worn
slider
shoes).
42---------------------------
Ski
Wash or brush
all
dirt or rust accumula-
tion from the
skis.
Lubricate
ski
longitunal
pivot.
..A..
WARNING: Check the condition
T
of
the ski and ski runners. Re-
place runner if worn more than half.
Controls
Lubricate steering mechanism. Inspect components for tightness (spring cuopier bolt, steering arm locking bolts,
ball
joints,
etc.). Tighten if necessary. Oil moving
joints
of
the brake mechanism.
..A..
WARNING: Do not
lubricate
throtle
T and/or brake cable
or
housings.
Avoid getting
oil
on
the brake linings.
Coat electrical connections and switches with a greaseless metal protector. If una­vailable, use petroleum jelly.
Gearbox
Drain gearbox and refill
with
500
ml
(18
imp. oz)
of
fresh Bombardier chain-
case oil
(P/N
413 8019
00-250
ml). The
drain plug
is
located underneath the front
part
of
the vehicle .
Drive
pulley
Inspection and cleaning
must
be per­formed by an authorized dealer at the end
of
each season.
Page 45
Engine and primer lubrication
Engine internal parts
must
be lubricated
to
protect
them
from
possible
rust
for-
mation
during
the
storage
period.
To
perform
the
storage
procedures
(en-
gine
and
primer
valve)
proceed
as
fol-
lows:
1.
Lift the rear
of
the vehicle and support
it
off
the
ground.
..A..
WARNING: Ensure the tracks are
T free
of
ails particles which could
be thrown out while it
is
rotating. Keep
hands, tools,
feet
and clothing clear of
track.
Ensure
no
one
is
standing
in
close
proximity
to
the
vehicle.
2.
Start
the
engine
and
allow
it
to
run
at
idle speed until
the
engine reaches
its
operational
temperature.
3.
Stop
the
engine.
4. Disconnect the inlet primer hose from the
primer
valve.
A002002009
Outlet
hose
(Oblique
(Straight
coupling)
5. Plug inlet primer hose
to
prevent gas-
oline
from
draining.
6. Using an
appropriate
hose,
connect
one end
of
the hose
to
the inlet
of
the
primer
valve
and
place
the
other
end
in
a BLIZZARD oil container.
7.
Activate
the
primer
in
order
to
fill it
with
oil.
8. Restart
engine
and run
at
idle.
9.
Using the primer valve, inject oil until
the
engine
dies
or
until a sufficient quantity of oil has entered the engine (approximately
25
complete
strokes
of
the
primer).
10.
The
engine
stopped,
remove
the
spark plugs and
pour
approximately
85
ml
(3 imp. oz}
of
oil
into
the
cyl-
inders .
11.
Crank
the
engine
to
allow
the crank-
shaft
to
turn 2 or
3 revolutions.
12. Reinstall the spark plugs and the inlet primer
hose.
Do not
run
engine during storage period.
Fuel
tank
and
carburetor
Remove
the
cap
then, using a
syphon,
remove
the
gasoline
from
tank.
..A..
WARNING: Gasoline
is
flammable
T and explosive under certain con-
ditions.
Always
manipulate
in
a well
ventilated area. Do not smoke
or
allow
open flames or sparks in
the
vicinity.
The
carburetor
must
be dried
out
com-
pletely
to
prevent
gum
formation
during
the
storage
period.
Once the fuel tank
is
emptied, remove the
float chamber drain plug from carburetor.
Drain
carburetor
and
reinstall plug.
A002002010
Plug
Check all fuel lines, replace if necessary.
---------------------------43
Page 46
Battery
0
NOTE:
The battery
is
located
in
the
seat compartment.
The battery should
be
removed from ve-
hicle for the entire length
of
the storage
period.
To
remove/ proceed
as
follows:
1.
Disconnect the battery cables and re­move the battery retainer cover.
,.,
CAUTION:
To
avoid possibility
of
.....
grounding
the
positive terminal
with
the
chassis, always
disconnect
black negative lead first.
Disconnect black
lead first
A017004005
+
Red
lead
2.
Remove
the battery vent tube from the
vent hole.
3.
Lift out the battery. Before storing the battery, clean outside surface
with
a
solution of baking soda and water.
Re-
move
all
deposits from posts then
rinse
with
clear tap water.
,.,
CAUTION: Do
not
allow cleaning
.....
solution
to
enter
battery
interior
since
it
will
destroy
the
electrolyte.
Check electrolyte level. Refill
as
neces­sary with distilled water. Fully charge bat­tery at a
maximum
rate
of
2.0 amps.
44--------------------------
,.,
CAUTION: Prior
to
charging
the
.....
battery, always remove
it
from the
vehicle
to
prevent electrolyte spillage.
..&..
WARNING: Gases given
off
by a
T
battery
being charged are highly
explosive. Always charge
in
a well ven-
tilated
area. Keep
battery
away
from cigarettes or open flames. Avoid skin contact
with
electrolyte.
0
NOTE:
To
prevent battery from dis-
charging/ store it
on
a wooden shelf
in
a cool, dry place. (A stored battery
should
be
recharged at least every
40
days.
Chassis
Clean the vehicle thoroughly/ removing all dirt and grease accumulation.
,.,
CAUTION: Plastic alloy
campo-
....
nents
such as fuel tank,
wind­shield, controls, etc., can be cleaned using mild detergents or isopropyl alco­hol and a
soft
clean cloth. Never clean
plastic parts
with
strong detergent, de­greasing agent, paint thinner, acetone, etc. Do
not
apply isopropyl alcohol di-
rectly
on decals.
Inspect hood and repair damage. Repair kits are available at your authorized Bom­bardier deafer.
Touch up
all
metal spots where paint has
been scratched off. Spray
all
metal parts
of
vehicle with metal protector. Wax the
hood and
for
better protection.
0
NOTE: Apply wax on glossy finish
of
hood only. Protect the vehicle with a cover to prevent dust accumulation during storage.
,.,
CAUTION: Cover the snowmobile
.....
with
an opaque tarpaulin. This
caution
will
prevent
the
sun rays or
grime
from
affecting
the
plastic
com-
ponents and
the
vehicle finish.
Page 47
General
inspection
Check electrical wiring and components, retighten loose connections. Check
for stripped wires or damaged insulation. Thoroughly inspect the vehicle and tight­en
loose bolts, nuts and linkage.
0
NOTE:
Leave
the drive belt
off
the
pulleys for the entire storage period.
Suspension
stopper
strap
Replace annually and/or
as
stopper strap
condition dictates. Torque nut to 10
N•m
(89 lbf•in).
----------------------------45
Page 48
PRE-SEASON PREPARATION
______________________
__
To
simplify the pre-season preparation we have drawn up a small chart. The chart indicates servicing points to
be
performed
by
you and your autorized dealer. If these
services
are
performed
as
suggested, your
vehicle will give many hours
of
fun.
PRE-SEASON
PREPARATION
CHART
Change spark
plugs*
Check gear
box
oil level
Check drive chain tension
IMPORTANT: Observe
all
Warnings and
Cautions mentioned throughout this man-
ual
which
are
pertinent to the item being
checked.
When
component
conditions seem less than satisfactory, replace with genuine Bombardier parts.
To
be performed by dealer
To
be
performed by
owner
0 0
0 0
Check steering adjustment/ski runner and ski longitudinal
pivot
0
Replace fuel
filter
(located inside fuel tank)
0
Check fuel lines and attaching
points
0
Check
track
condition, tension and alignment
0
Check and lubricate suspension
0
Inspect drive belt and install
0
Check
throttle
cable
for
free operation
0
Inspect brake
condition
and operation
0
Check electrical
wiring
0
Inspect
condition
of
starting
rope
0
Check
tightness
of
all bolts,
nuts
and linkage
0
Refill gas
tank
0
Inspect seals
for
possible
cuts
or leaks
0
Test battery, clean and install
Set
engine
timing
Adjust
carburetor
Check fan
belt
condition and tension
Check pulleys,
verify
components
and clean
0
0
*NOTE: Before installing new spark plugs, it
is
suggested to burn excess
storage oil
by
starting the engine, using the old spark plugs.
T CAUTION:
Only
perform
this
procedure in a well ventilated area.
46
________________________
_
Page 49
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
________________________
__
0
NOTE:
The possible causes
have
been listed
in
an
order of frequency. Therefore,
items should
be
checked
out
in
the same order
as
mentioned
in
the trouble
shooting guide.
SYMPTOMS
POSSIBLE
CAUSES
WHAT
TO
DO
Engine
turns
over
but
1.
No fuel
to
the
engine
Check the tank
level.
Check for pos-
fails
to
start
or
starts
sible clogging
of
fuel line, item 4.
with
difficulty.
2. Flooded engine
Remove
wet
spark plug, turn igni-
tion to
OFF
and crank engine sever-
al
times. Install clean dry spark plug.
Start
engine following usual starting
procedure.
If engine continues to
flood,
see
your authorized dealer.
3. Spark
plug/ignition
Check
that
emergency
cut-out
switch
is
at the upper position
(ON)
and the tether cut-out switch cap
is
snapped over the receptacle. Check
for fouled or defective spark plug. Disconnect spark plug wire, unscrew plug and remove from
cyl­inder head. Reconnect wire and ground exposed plug on engine cowl,
being careful to hold
away
from spark plug hole. Follow en-
gine starting procedure and check
for spark.
If no sparks appear, re­place spark plug. If trouble persists, contact your authorized dealer.
4.
Clogged fuel line
Change fuel filter if
necessary.
Check
(water or dirt}
condition and connections
of
fuel
lines. Check the cleanliness
of
fuel
tank.
5.
Carburetor
Contact your authorized dealer for repair.
6. Too
much
oil in fuel
Oil injection
pump
system:
See
an
authorized dealer for pump adjust-
ment.
Gas and
oil mixed in tank:
Drain
the
fuel tank and
refill
with
the correct
gas/oil mixture.
7. Engine
timing
Engine timing may be incorrect or out of adjustment.
Contact your au-
thorized dealer.
8. Engine compression
Running
with
a lean fuel mixture may produce excessive engine wear resulting
in
poor engine compres-
sian.
If this occurs, contact your au-
thorized dealer at once.
----------------------------47
Page 50
SYMPTOMS
POSSIBLE
CAUSES
WHAT
TO
DO
Engine does not turn
1.
Seized engine
In
the case
of
a seized engine con-
manually. tact your authorized dealer.
Engine lacks
1.
Fouled
or
defective spark Check item 3
of
"Engine turns over
acceleration or power. plug but fails to start or starts with dif-
ficulty''.
2. Clogged fuel line
Check fuel line condition.
(See
item
(water or dirt) 4
of
"Engine turns over but fails to
start or starts with
difficulty").
3.
Carburetor
Contact your authorized dealer.
4. Ignition First check item 3 of ''Engine turns
over but fails to start or starts with difficulty''
If the ignition system still seems faulty, contact your autho­rized dealer.
5. Engine
lf unable to
locate specific sym-
ptoms, contact your authorized
dealer.
Engine continually
1.
Faulty spark plug
Check item 3 of "Engine turns over
backfires.
but fails to start or starts
with
dif-
ficulty".
2. Overheated
Carburetor set too
lean,
contact your
authorized dealer.
3.
Engine timing incorrectly set Contact your authorized dealer.
Snowmobile cannot
1.
Drive Belt
Check for damaged or worn drive
reach full speed.
belt. Replace if necessary.
2. Incorrect track adjustment
Check track tension and alignment. Readjust to
::,f.Jt:(.;lllccwull
(See
Maintenance
3. Engine
Check item 1 to 5 of "Engine lacks
acceleration or power''.
4. Pulley misaligned
Contact your authorized dealer.
48
________________________
__
Page 51
TOOLS
____________________
__
As standard equipment each new snowmobile
is
supplied
with
basic tools such as
screwdriver, wrenches, emergency starter rope, etc.
Standard
Tools
D
H
A001001038
A. Screwdriver
B.
Socket
10/13
mm
C.
Open end
wrench
10/13
mm
D.
Socket
wrench
handle
E.
Starter
rope
B
c
0
F
G
0
I
~
F.
Socket
21/26
mm
G.
Socket
11/13
mm
H.
Hexagonal
wrench
(adjuster blocks)
I.
Emergency
starter
clip
--------------49
Page 52
SPECIFICATIONS
_______
_
ALPINE
II
503
ENGINE
Type
503
No.
of
cylinders
2
Bore
72
mm
(2.835
in)
Stroke
61
mm
(2.402
in)
Displacement
496.7
cm3
(30.27
in
3
)
Compression ratio (corrected)
6.3:1
Maximum
power horse
RPM*
5250
Carburetor
type
Mikuni
VM
30-319
Carburetor adjustment:
air
screw
1
112
turn
- idle speed
1800-2000
RPM
Torque:
engine head
nuts
21
N•m
{151bf•ft)
crankcase
nuts
21
N•m
( 1 5
lbf•ftl
-
magneto
ring
nut
90
N•m
{66
lbf•ft)
fan
nut
65
N•m
(48
lbf•ft)
crankcase/engine support
nuts
38
N•m
(28
lbf•ft)
- exhaust
manifold
bolts
21
N•m
(151bf•ft)
- electrical
starter
bolts
M5: 4 N•m
(35
Jbf•in)
Fan
belt
free-play
9-10
mm
{318 in)
CHASSIS
Overall
length
306.4
em
(120.6
in)
Overall
width
110.6
em
(43.5
in)
Overall height
147.3
em
{58
in)
Ski alignment
Ski perpendicular
to
handlebar
Torque:
steering column/handlebar
26
N•m
(19
lbf•ft)
Mass
347
kg
(7651b)
Bearing area
14144
cm
2
(2192
in
2
)
Ground pressure
2.45
kPa
(.
349
lb/in
2
)
*The
maximum
horsepower RPM
is
applicable with engine on the vehicle.
It
may
be different
under
certain circumstances
and
Bombardier Inc. reserves the right to
modify
it
without
any obligation.
50------------------------
Page 53
POWER
TRAIN
Track:
quantity width length
tension
-alignment
Standard
gear
ratio
Gearbox
chain
tension
Drive
belt:
-number
-max.
width
min.
width
Chaincase/gearbox
oil
capacity
ELECTRICAL
Lighting
system
(output)
Bulb:
headlamp tail/stop
-
speedometer
Fuse:
starter
solenoid
Spark
plug: type gap
Ignition
timing:
timing
mark
(B.T.D.C.)
stroboscopic
timing
FUEL
Gas
type
Fuel
tank
capacity
S.l.
Imp.
u.s.
Premixed
fuel/oil
- oil
type
ratio
BRAKE
Type lining
minimum
thickness
Control
lever
adjustment
ALPINE
II
503
2
41.9
em
353
em
(16.5
in)
(139
in)
30
mm
(1
3116 in)
between
slider shoe and
bottom
inside
of
track
with a downward
pull
of
7.3
kg ( 16
lbf)
Equal
distance
between
edge
of
track
guides
and
slider
shoe
17/46
3-6
mm
(1/8-1/4
in)
570
2777
00
34.9
mm
(1
3/8
in)
32
mm
(1
1/4
in)
500ml
(18oz)
12V,
160W
60/60
w
5/21
w
5W
30A NGK BRBES
0.4
mm
(.016
in)
2.29
mm
(.091 in)
6000
R.P.M.
34.2
L
7.5
gal.
9 gal.
Blizzard oil
50:1
Disc,
self-adjusting
When
only 1 mm
(1/32
in)
of
fixed
pad
projects
from
caliper.
13
mm
minimum
distance
from
handlebar
grip
when
fully
applied.
Bombardier Inc. reserves the right
to
make changes in design
and
specifications and/or to make additions
to,
or
improvements in its
product
without
imposing
any
obligation upon
itself
to
install them on its
products
previously manufactured.
---------------------------51
Page 54
Sl*
METRIC
INFORMATION
GUIDE
______________________________
__
BASE
UNITS
DESCRIPTION
UNIT
SYMBOL
length meter
m
mass kilogram
kg
force
Newton
N
liquid liter
I
temperature Celsius
oc
pressure kilopascal
kPa
torque
Newton meter
N•m
kilometer per hour
km/h
PREFIXES
PREFIX
SYMBOL
MEANING
VALUE
kilo
k
one thousand
1000
centi
c
one hundredth
0.01
milli
m
one thousandth
0.001
CONVERSION
FACTORS
TO CONVERT
TOt
MULTIPLY BY
lbf•ft
lbf•in
12
imp.
oz
U.S.
oz
0.96
imp. gal.
U.S. gal.
1 .2
in
mm
25.4
in
em
2.54
ft
m
0.3
MPH
km/h
1.61
in2
cm2
6.45
in3
cm3
16.39
imp.
oz
ml
28.41
U.S.
oz
ml
29.57
imp. gal.
I
4.55
U.S. gal.
I
3.79
oz
g
28.35
lb
kg
0.45
lbf
N
4.4
lbf•in
N•m
0.11
lbf•ft
N•m
1.36
lbf/in
2
kPa
6.89
Fahrenheit
Celsius
(°F-32)+1.8
Celsius
Fahrenheit
(°C
X 1.8) +
32
*The international system
of
units abbreviates
"SI"
in
all languages.
tTo
obtain the inverse sequence, divide by the given factor. To convert
"mm"
to
"in",
divide by
25.4.
52
________________________
__
Page 55
NOTES
____________________
__
---------------63
Page 56
WIRING
DIAGRAM
______
_
COLOUR CODE
BK
-
BLACK
GN
GREEN
WH
WHITE
GY
- GREY
RD
RED
VI
VIOLET
BL
-
BLUE
OR
ORANGE
YL
-
YELLOW
BR
-BROWN
.A.
WARNING:
Ensure all terminals
T are properly crimped
on
the wires
and
all
connector housings are properly
fastened.
LOCATION
OF
CONNECTOR HOUSINGS
(REFER
TO
DIAGRAM)
C-
1 :
On
engine, right side
C-2:
On
engine, right side
C-3:
On
engine, right side
C-4:
On
engine, right side C-5: Underneath dashboard C-6: Underneath dashboard C-7: Underneath dashboard C-8: Underneath dashboard C-9: Underneath dashboard C-1
0: Underneath dashboard C-11 : Underneath dashboard C-12: Near headlamp C-13: Near electric starter C-14:
On
taillight housing C-15: Under carburetor C-16: Near regulator/rectifier
54
________________________
_
Page 57
WIRING
DIAGRAM---------------------------------------------------------
BULB
(5-21W)
C-14
BATTERY
LIGHTING
COIL
C.13
FUSE
(30
AMP.)
IGNITION
SWITCH
HEADLAMP
BK!YL
C-11
HIGH BEAM
INDICATING
LAMP
C-6
SPEEDOMETER
TETHER CUT-OUT
SWITCH
HORN
(OPTIONAL)
-------------------------65
Page 58
Page 59
)
CHANGE
OF
ADDRESS
OR
OWNERSHIP------------
Any change
in
address or ownership should
be
brought to the attention
of
the
manufacturer
by
completing and sending
out
the card below.
NOTICE
TO
ALL NEW OWNERS: Make sure to receive the warranty registration
card from the previous owner, when the ownership
is
transferred. Also enclose
a photocopy of this registration card when informing of a change
of
ownership.
~~-----------------------------
1
CHANGE
OF
ADDRESS
I
I VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I I I I I I I I I I I
I
I OLD ADDRESS:
I I I I
I NEW ADDRESS:
I
I
I I
NO
CITY
NO
CITY
NAME
STREET
APT.
STATE/PROVINCE
ZIP/POSTAL
CODE
NAME
STREET
APT.
STATE/PROVINCE
ZIP/POSTAL
CODE
I I
~~-----------------------------
1
CHANGE
OF
OWNERSHIP
I
I VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I I I I I I
I The ownership of this vehicle
is
transferred
I
I FROM:
I I
I I I
/ro:
I
I
-~
NAME
NO
STREET
CITY
STATE/PROVINCE
NAME
NO
STREET
CITY
STATE/PROVINCE
I I I I
APT.
ZIP/POSTAL
CODE
APT.
ZIP/POSTAL
CODE
Page 60
--------------------------------1
BOMBARDIER INC.
ATT.:
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT VALCOURT (QUEBEC) CANADA
JOE
2LO
BOMBARDIER INC.
ATT.:
WARRANTY DEPARTMENT VALCOURT (QUEBEC) CANADA
JOE
2LO
EJI
Loading...