Black Box MEG821AE User Manual

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MANUAL
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Safety Warnings
For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions before device use.
DO NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other
risks. ONLY qualified service personnel can service the device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
Use ONLY the dedicated power supply for your device. Connect the power cord to the right supply voltage (110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
DO NOT use the device if the power supply is damaged as it might cause electrocution. If the power supply is damaged,
remove it from the power outlet. DO NOT attempt to repair the power supply. Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply.
Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. DO NOT allow anything to rest on
the power cord and do NOT locate the product where anyone can work on the power cord.
DO NOT install nor use your device during a thunderstorm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.  DO NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.  DO NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.  Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.  DO NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.  DO NOT store things on the device.  DO NOT use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There may be a remote risk of electric
shock from lightning.
Be careful when unplugging the power, because the transformer may be very hot.  Keep the device and all its parts and accessories out of children’s reach.  Clean the device using a soft and dry cloth rather than liquid or atomizers. Power off the equipment before cleansing it.  This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
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VDSL2 Brief
VDSL2 (Very-High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line 2, ITU-T G.993.2 Standard) is an access technology that exploits the existing
infrastructure of copper wires that were originally deployed for POTS services. It can be deployed from central offices, from fibre-fed cabinets located near the customer premises, or within buildings. ITU-T G.993.2 VDSL2 is the newest and most advanced standard of DSL broadband wireline communications. Designed to support the wide deployment of Triple Play services such as voice, video, data, high definition television (HDTV) and interactive gaming, VDSL2 enables operators and carriers to gradually, flexibly, and cost efficiently upgrade existing xDSL-infrastructure. ITU-T G.993.2 (VDSL2) is an enhancement to G.993.1 VDSL that permits the transmission of asymmetric and symmetric (Full-Duplex) aggregate data rates up to 200 Mbit/s on twisted pairs using a bandwidth up to 30 MHz. VDSL2 deteriorates quickly from a theoretical maximum of 200 Mbit/s at 'source' to symmetric 100 Mbit/s at 0.3 km and 50 Mbit/s at 1 km, but degrades at a much slower rate from there, and still outperforms VDSL. Starting from 1,6 km its performance is equal to
ADSL2+.
ADSL-like long reach (LR) performance: ADSL-like long reach performance is one of the key advantages of VDSL2. LR-VDSL2 enabled systems are capable of supporting speeds of around 1-4 Mbit/s (downstream) over distances of 2.5 km, gradually increasing the bit rate up to symmetric 100Mbit/s as loop-length shortens. This means that VDSL2-based systems, unlike VDSL1 systems, are not limited to short loops or MTU/MDUs only, but can also be used for medium range applications.
MEG821AE
The MEG821AE utilize Lantiq(Infineon) Vinax VDSL2 Chipset, which is a MEG821AE that aggregates 8 ports into Giga Ethernet uplinks for high-speed data/Internet services. Based on DMT VDSL2 technologies, MEG821AE extends data service with line rate of solution for services such as remote lecturing,
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telemedicine, video conferencing, Video-on-Demand (VoD), IP-TV, Internet access and other various high-speed data applications.
When the number of subscribers increases, the second uplink Giga Ethernet interface can be used to daisy chain to another MEG821AE. Alternatively, multiple MEG821AE can be connected to another LAN switch to from a two-tier configuration, thus supporting a lot more subscribers. The MEG821AE is an ideal solution for delivering cost-effective, high-performance broadband /multimedia services to Multi-Tenant Units (MTUs) or Multi-Dwelling Units (MDUs) such as hotels, campus, hospitals and telecom. The MEG821AE provides the important features necessary for robust networks.
Key features and benefits :
Jumbo packet up to 9k byte: In computer networking, jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes of
payload. Conventionally, jumbo frames can carry up to 9000 bytes of payload, but variations exist and some care must be taken when using the term. The original 1500-byte payload size for Ethernet frames was used because of the high error rates and low speed of communications. Thus, if one receives a corrupted packet, only 1500 bytes (plus 18 bytes for the frame header and other overhead) must be re-sent to correct the error. However, each frame requires that the network hardware and software process it. If the frame size is increased, the same amount of data can be transferred with less effort. This reduces CPU utilization (mostly due to interrupt reduction) and increases throughput by allowing the system to concentrate on the data in the frames.
IEEE 802.1q Q-in-Q VLAN for performance & security: The VLAN feature in the switch offers the benefits of both security
and performance. VLAN is used to isolate traffic between different users and thus provides better security. Limiting the broadcast traffic to within the same VLAN broadcast domain also enhances performance. VLAN support enabling advanced techniques such as 802.1Q-in-1Q to be deployed.
And support GVRP up to 4k V-Lan groups.
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IEEE 802.1x: Port base network access control, this function for wireless users connecting Authentication.  Spanning tree: Support IEEE 802.1d STP/IEEE 802.1w RSTP/IEEE-802.1s MSTP. For mission critical environments with
multiple switches supporting STP, you can configure the switches with a redundant backup bridge path, so transmission and reception of packets can be guaranteed in event of any fail-over switch on the network.
IEEEE 802.1p QoS(COS) with Four Priority Queues:
The QoS(Quality Of Service) feature provides four internal queues to support four different classifications of traffic. High priority packet streams experience less delay inside the switch, which supports lower latency for certain delay-sensitive traffic. The MEG821AE can classify the packet as one of the 8-level priority to 4 –level queue mapping. I.e. Highest, SecHigh, Lowest, SecLow.
Differentiated Services or DiffServ: is a computer networking architecture that specifies a simple, scalable and
coarse-grained mechanism for classifying, managing network traffic and providing Quality of Service (QoS) on modern IP networks. DiffServ can, for example, be used to provide low-latency to critical network traffic such as voice or streaming media while providing simple best-effort service to non-critical services such as web traffic or file transfers. DiffServ uses the 6-bit Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field in the IP header for packet classification purposes. DSCP replaces the outdated Type of Service field.
IGMP Snooping : Snooping by 256 IP multicast table for VOD (Video on demand) and Video conference and Internet games
application.
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HTTPS (SSL) Web Access: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a combination of the Hypertext Transfer
Protocol with the SSL protocol to provide encrypted communication and secure identification of a network web server. HTTPS connections are often used for payment transactions on the World Wide Web and for sensitive transactions in corporate information systems.
SNMP MIB Support: SNMP v1/v2c/v3 management and trap function
Support MIB tables: MIB-II (RFC 1213), Bridge MIBs (RFC 1493), Ethernet-like MIB (RFC 1643 & RFC 2665), private-MIB,
USM-MIB (RFC 2574), VACM-MIB (RFC 2575) and RMON-MIB 1, 2, 3, 9 groups (RFC 1757& RFC 2819).
Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown-unicast Storm Control:To limit too many broadcast/multicast/unknown-unicast flooding
in the network, broadcast/multicast storm control is used to restrict excess traffic. Threshold values are available to control the rate limit for each port. Packets are discarded if the count exceeds the configured upper threshold.
Port Mirroring: This function could be mirroring and duplicated client side action, but Need to be with mirroring AP as
Session wall or other.
ACL(Access Control List): On some types of proprietary computer hardware, an Access Control List refers to rules that
are applied to port numbers or network daemon names that are available on a host or other layer 3, each with a list of hosts and/or networks permitted to use the service. Both individual servers as well as routers can have network ACLs. Access control lists can generally be configured to control both inbound and outbound traffic, and in this context they are similar to
firewalls. Like Firewalls, ACLs are subject to security regulations and standards.
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP): is a vendor-neutral Link Layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by
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network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on a IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired
Ethernet. The protocol is formally referred to by the IEEE as Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery
specified in standards document IEEE 802.1AB.
Speed Rate Control: Supports speed rate control function from 128k to 100Mbps.
Note: Regarding our MEG821AE' principle of bandwidth control, which must rely on flow control to limit bandwidth over hardware, as long as client side doesn't support flow control, the upstream bandwidth control is invalid, so for this case, client side must support flow control function.
In band Management: Provides a console port for setup IP or other function  Out Of Band Management: Supports remote control by Telnet and Web-based Management easy-to-use configuration and
ongoing monitoring. This software is embedded in the switch and delivers remote, intuitive management of the switch and connected NIC devices through a single IP address. The VDSL2 8Ports Switch are easy-to-configured and deployed, and offering a compelling option in terms of cost, performance, scalability and services compared to traditional repeater HUB solutions.
2 Dual Media for Flexible Fiber Connection:Dual media port 9 and 10 are provided for flexible fiber/copper auto link
connection. You can select to install optional transceiver modules in these slots for short, medium or long distance fiber backbone attachment. Use of the SFP will auto disable their corresponding built-in 10/100/1000Base-T connections.
DHCP Client: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) for auto configuration management IP.
 TFTP Protocol: Trivial File Transfer Protocol(TFTP) for new version firmware remote upgraded
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Firmware upgrade support : HTTP / TFTP protocol.
Scalability: Up to 100 Mbps symmetric performance over single-pair wiring for VDSL2 Channel
port aggregation.
Interleave delay time: To prevent the transmission against burst errors.
 Noise Margins(SNRM): In electrical engineering, noise margin is the amount by which a signal exceeds the minimum
amount for proper operation. MEG821AE default value is 6db for telecom standard.
Upstream Power Back-Off (UPBO): helps to run services over loops with different
length co-located in the same cable binder (“mixed length” deployments), especially in FEXT-dominated noise environment. Strong FEXT generated by short loops can significantly degrade the performance of long loops if UPBO is not applied. On the other hand, UPBO reduces the transmit power of short loops and thus degrades their performance as well. The UPBO technique should take in account both issues.
Downstream Power Back-Off (DPBO): The development of Triple Play services requires higher bandwidth. Higher
bandwidth and substantial performance gain can be reached by deploying DSLAM-s in a remote side cabinet near to the customer premises. There is no problem at clean networks where all the customers are connected to the same local cabinet.
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Single-Ended Loop Testing (SELT) : The most convenient tests to perform are those that only require connection to one end
of the line, because only one tester is required, and one person is required, and no travelling needs to be done. Some tests require the line to be correctly terminated and it may be possible to set the installed equipment (eg modem) to do this without having to go to the end of the line.
Double-Ended Loop Testing (DELT) : Double-ended testing involves dispatching a technician to the customer's location to
install a modem or test equipment that communicates with the reference modem in the CO. If the service doesn't work, a work order is issued to clean up the pair.
Trellis modulation : The name trellis was coined because a state diagram of the technique, when drawn on paper closely
resembles the trellis lattice used in rose gardens. The scheme is basically a convolutional code of rates (r,r+1). Ungerboeck's unique contribution is to apply the parity check on a per symbol basis instead of the older technique of applying it to the bit stream then modulating the bits. The key idea he termed Mapping by Set Partitions. This idea was to group the symbols in a tree like fashion then separate them into two limbs of equal size. At each limb of the tree, the symbols were further apart. Although in multi-dimensions, it is hard to visualize, a simple one dimension example illustrates the basic procedure. Suppose the symbols are located at [1, 2, 3, 4, ...]. Then take all odd symbols and place them in one group, and the even symbols in the second group. This is not quite accurate because Ungerboeck was looking at the two dimensional problem, but the principle is the same, take every other one for each group and repeat the procedure for each tree limb. He next described a method of assigning the encoded bit stream onto the symbols in a very systematic procedure. Once this procedure was fully described, his next step was to program the algorithms into a computer and let the computer search for the best codes. The results were astonishing. Even the most simple code (4 state) produced error rates nearly 1,000 times lower than an equivalent uncoded system. For two years Ungerboeck kept these results private and only conveyed them to close colleagues. Finally, in 1982,
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Ungerboeck published a paper describing the principles of trellis modulation. A flurry of research activity ensued, and by 1990 the International Telecommunication Union had published modem standards for the first trellis-modulated modem at 14.4 kbit/s (2,400 baud and 6 bits per symbol). Over the next several years further advances in encoding, plus a corresponding symbol rate increase from 2,400 to 3,429 baud, allowed modems to achieve rates up to 34.3 kbit/s (limited by maximum power regulations to 33.8 kbit/s). Today, the most common trellis-modulated V.34 modems use a 4-dimensional set partition which is achieved by treating two 2-dimensional symbols as a single lattice. This set uses 8, 16, or 32 state convolutional codes to squeeze the equivalent of 6 to 10 bits into each symbol sent by the modem (for example, 2,400 baud × 8 bits/symbol = 19,200 bit/s). Once manufacturers introduced modems with trellis modulation, transmission rates increased to the point where interactive transfer of multimedia over the telephone became feasible (a 200 kilobyte image and a 5 megabyte song could be downloaded in less than 1 minute and 30 minutes, respectively). Sharing a floppy disk via a BBS could be done in just a few minutes, instead of an hour. Thus Ungerboeck's
Echo cancellation : The term echo cancellation is used in telephony to describe the process of removing echo from a voice
communication in order to improve voice quality on a telephone call. In addition to improving subjective quality, this process increases the capacity achieved through silence suppression by preventing echo from traveling across a network. Two sources of echo have primary relevance in telephony: acoustic echo and hybrid echo.
Echo cancellation involves first recognizing the originally transmitted signal that re-appears, with some delay, in the transmitted or received signal. Once the echo is recognized, it can be removed by 'subtracting' it from the transmitted or received signal. This technique is generally implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP), but can also be implemented in software. Echo cancellation is done using either echo suppressors or echo cancellers, or in some cases both.
INP(Impulse Noise Protection): Impulse noise in multicarrier communication systems behaves effectively as a modulating
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signal that controls the first moment of the background Gaussian noise. The composite noise, which is the aggregate of the
Gaussian noise and impulse noise, has a probability density function that is conditionally Gaussian with non-zero average,
hence referred to as biased-Gaussian. The BER-equivalent power of the composite noise source is defined as the power of a
pure Gaussian noise source that yields the same bit-error rate (BER). The BER-equivalent noise for a biased-Gaussian noise
is simply the amplified version of the underlying Gaussian noise source. The amplification factor is derived from the
characteristics of the impulse interference. Any bit-loading algorithm designed for Gaussian noise sources is also applicable to
biased-Gaussian noise sources provided that the BER-equivalent SNR is used in place of the measured SNR.
Syslog : is a standard for logging program messages. It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the
system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It also provides devices which would otherwise be
unable to communicate a means to notify administrators of problems or performance. Syslog can be used for computer system management and security auditing as well as generalized informational, analysis, and debugging messages. It is supported by a wide variety of devices (like printers and routers) and receivers across multiple platforms. Because of this, syslog can be used to integrate log data from many different types of systems into a central repository.
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Table of Contents
Safety Warnings--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 VDSL2 Brief--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 MEG821AE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Chapter 1. Unpacking Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
1.1 Check list............................................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.2 Package Contents.............................................................................................................................................................. 15
1.3 Product Guide .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
1.4 Features & Specifications:................................................................................................................................................ 16
Chapter 2. General Description -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
2.1 Hardware Description........................................................................................................................................................ 18
2.2 Front Panel ......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
2.3 SFP Fiber Optics................................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.4 LED Indications.................................................................................................................................................................. 21
2.5 Rear Panel........................................................................................................................................................................... 22
2.6 AC Power Socket................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Chapter 3. Installation------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
3.1 Hardware Installation......................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.2 Pre-Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................................... 23
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3.3 General Rules..................................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Connection Configuration................................................................................................................................................. 24
Chapter 4. Management Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
4.0 In-Band Management......................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.0.1 Operation Notice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
4.0.3 Switch Static Configuration---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
4.0.4 Protocol Related Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
4.0.5 Syslog---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93
4.0.6 SSH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93
4.0.7 Reboot switch----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 93
4.0.8 TFTP Function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94
4.0.9 Access Control List --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96
4.1 Remote Network Management........................................................................................................................................ 102
4.2 Administration.................................................................................................................................................................. 105
4.2.0 IP Address Setting----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------106
4.2.1 Switch Setting----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------107
4.2.2 Console Port Information ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111
4.2.3 Port Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112
4.2.4 SNMP Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------118
4.2.5 Syslog---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------124
4.2.7 Configuration Backup-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129
4.3 L2 Features....................................................................................................................................................................... 130
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4.3.0 VLAN Configuration--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------131
4.3.2 Trunking------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------141
4.3.3 Forwarding and Filtering-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------146
4.3.4 Spanning Tree----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153
4.3.5 DHCP Relay and Option 82----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------163
4.3.6 LLDP-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------166
4.4 Access Control List ......................................................................................................................................................... 169
4.4.0 IPv4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------171
4.4.1 Non-IPv4------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
4.4.2 Binding -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177
4.4.3 QoS VoIP-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------179
4.5 Security............................................................................................................................................................................. 181
4.5.0 Security Manager -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------181 Fig. 4.5.0 Security Manager -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------181
4.5.1 MAC Limit----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------182
4.5.2 802.1x Configuration-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183
4.6 QoS.................................................................................................................................................................................... 187
4.6.0 QoS Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------188
4.6.1 Per-Port Configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189
4.7 Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................................... 192
4.7.0 Port Status --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------192
4.7.1 Port Statistics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------194
4.8 Reset System.................................................................................................................................................................... 195
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4.9 Reboot............................................................................................................................................................................... 195
Chapter 5. VDSL2 functions--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------196
5.1 Profile Config.................................................................................................................................................................... 196
5.2 Channel Config................................................................................................................................................................. 201
5.3 Channel Status................................................................................................................................................................. 202
5.4 SNR Status........................................................................................................................................................................ 203
5.5 Activate / Deactivate ........................................................................................................................................................ 204
5.6 DPBO................................................................................................................................................................................. 205
5.7 UPBO................................................................................................................................................................................. 207
5.9 VDSL2 Version Info.......................................................................................................................................................... 210
Chapter 6. Applications-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 211 Appendix A: Troubleshooting -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------214
Diagnosing VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH Indicators................................................................................................................. 214
Appendix B: Example of VLAN Setting-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------216
Example 1:.............................................................................................................................................................................. 216
Example 2:.............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Appendix C: Cable Requirements------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227 Appendix D: Compliance and Safety Information --------------------------------------------------------------------------230
Warranty ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------234
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Chapter 1. Unpacking Information
1.1 Check list
Carefully unpack the package and check its contents against the checklist.
1.2 Package Contents
1. VDSL2 8Ports Switch 8x VDSL2 Ports(RJ45)2x 1000Mbps auto link RJ-45/SFP Port
2. 1x User’s manual CD
3. 1x AC Power Cord
4. A package contains two Rack Mounting Brackets and four screws
5. 4x Plastic feet(Pre-installed on the bottom)
Note: Please inform your dealer immediately for any missing, or damaged parts. If possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them to repack the unit in case there is a need to return for repair.
1.3
Product Guide
Product Name:::VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH
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1.4 Features & Specifications:
Compliant with ITU-T G993.2 VDSL2, G993.1 VDSL, G997.1, G994.1 G.hs standard Compliant with IEEE-802.3, 802.3u, 802.3ab, 802.3z Ethernet Standard. Support 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 12a, 12b, 17a and 30a band profiles. Support 997 and 998 band plans. Supports Jumbo packet up to 9k byte. Supports interleave delay for noise resistant and data loss. Supports Virtual Noise. Supports SELT(Single-Ended Loop Testing). Supports DELT(Double-Ended Loop Testing). Supports Trellis coding for against noise.
Supports INP(Impulse Noise Protection) for multicarrier communication systems.
Support UPBO(Upstream PBO) and DPBO(Downstream PBO). Supports high bandwidth up to symmetric 100Mbps within 0.3km (984 feet) for VDSL2 ports. Supports ADSL LIKE long reach mode up to 2.2 km. Supports bandwidth management (rate control) from 128k to 100Mbps. Supports IEEE 802.1q tagging VLAN with Q-in-Q. Supports quality of phone wiring detected with SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) indicators. Supports TOS IEEE-802.1p with 4 priority queues. Supports HTTPS (SSL) web management. Supports Multicast IP table/IGMP v2 with 512 groups. Supports LACP IEEE-802.3ad port trunking (link aggregation).
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Support IEEE 802.1d STP / IEEE 802.1w RSTP & IEEE-802.1s MSTP. Support port mirroring (sniffer) and broadcast storm filtering. Supports port security with MAC address filtering. Supports remote syslog. Supports traffic storm control. Support web based and telnet for remote management. Support SNMP v1/v2/v3 RFC-1493 bridge MIBs, RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB, RFC-1213 MIBII. Support RMON groups 1(Statistics), 2(Alarm), 3(Event), 9(History). Support HTTP/TFTP for firmware upgrade. Support In-Band/Out-of-Band management. Support L2/L3/4 access control list(ACL). Support DHCP client and Relay & Option 82. Supports LLDP(Link Layer Discovery Protocol) protocol. Supports surge protection and splitter on board. Internal switching power adapter Input: AC 85-265 volts/50-60Hz/1A . Rack mount size 19"/1U Dimensions: 435 x 255 x 44 mm Operating Temperature: 0°C ~ 50°C (32°F ~ 122°F) Storage Temperature: - 20°C ~ 70°C (-4°F ~ 158°F) Humidity: 10%~90% non-condensing EMI by FCC/CE Class A Power Consumption: Max : 37W Weight : about 3.2kg
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Chapter 2. General Description
2.1 Hardware Description
This section describes the important parts of the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH. It features the front and rear panel drawings LEDs,
connectors, and VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH.
2.2 Front Panel
The following figure shows the front panel.
Figure 2-1 Front Panel description
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(1) 8 X100Mbps VDSL2 ports(L1-L8) (2) 8 x POTS splitters(L1-L8) (3) 2 X1G auto link RJ-45 or SFP Transceivers. (4) SFP Cage(Small Fiber Optic) (5) Console port (RS-232, Baud Rate:115200) (6) Reset Button.
Several LED indicators for monitoring the device itself, and the network status. At a quick glance of the front panel, the user would be knew if the product is receiving power; if it is monitoring another VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH or other devices; or if a problem exists on the network.
Provides two 1000Mbps auto-sensing RJ-45 Ethernet ports and two GIGA Port. GIGA Port supports RJ-45 or SFP Interface auto link function. You can use RJ-45 interface or SFP
Interface.Figure
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Note:
GIGA port (9, 10 port) supports Hot Swappable function. The status default in copper (RJ45), if you want to change connect media to fiber you must plug in SFP fiber module (SFP port). First, make sure fiber to fiber connecting is ready, and then the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH will be sensing and link that in Fiber optic mode.
GIGA port RJ-45 and SFP can’t use in the same time, else that will be link in Copper mode (default).
2.3 SFP Fiber Optics
A gigabit interface converter (SFP) is a transceiver that converts electric currents (digital highs and lows) to optical signals, and optical signals to digital electric currents. The SFP is typically employed in fiber optic and Ethernet systems as an interface for high-speed networking. The data transfer rate is 1.25 gigabit per second.
SFP modules allow technicians to easily configure and upgrade electro-optical communications networks. The typical SFP transceiver is a plug-in module that supports hot-plugging (it can be removed and replaced without turning off the system). The devices are economical, because they eliminate the necessity for replacing entire boards at the system level. Upgrading can be done with any number of units at a time, from an individual module to all the modules in a system. SFP (Small Form Pluggable Transceivers), meet the Gigabit Interface Converter specification Rev. 5.4 (MOD_DEF4) industry standard.
Mode
Wave
length
Bit Rate Voltage
Power Margin
1 LX-Single Mode 10km 1.25Gbps 3.3V 10.5db(10KM or above) 2 SX- Multi Mode 550m 1.25Gbps 3.3V 8.5db(550m)
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2.4 LED Indications
The followings describe the function of each LED indicator:
LEDs Status Descriptions
Steady
PWR (Power LED)
Green
This LED
light is located at the left side on the front panel. It will light up (ON) to show that the
product is receiving power. Conversely, no light (OFF) means the product is not receiving power.
Steady
POST
Green
POST(Power On Self Testing) POST Led will light to show system is booting now.
When system is ready the LED will light off.
Steady Green
Speed10/Link Speed100/Link Speed1000/Link ACT(Active LEDs)
Blinking
Giga port indicates that communications have been set 10/100/1000 Mbps. Each port on the
VDSL2
8PORTS SWITCH is assigned an LED light for 100 or 1000 Base-TX connecting
Blinking to show data on Traffic status.
Fiber mode only support.
FD/Col
Steady Green
Indicates that communications have been set to full-duplex operation for the indicated port,
The
indicator lights up working in Full Duplex, and light down working in Half Duplex
(Full-Duplex LEDs ) (Collision LEDs)
Blinking Blinking to show collision status. Steady LED light up Steady to show VDSL2 Link is established
VDSL2 Link LEDs
Green LED light down Steady to show VDSL2 Link is not established
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2.5 Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the MEG821AE.
Figure Chapter 2.3 Rear Panel
2.6 AC Power Socket
The power cord should be plug into this AC socket. The AC socket accepts AC power 100 to 240 voltage.
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Chapter 3. Installation
3.1 Hardware Installation
This chapter describes how to install the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH and establish network connections. You may install this VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH on any level surface (table, shelf, 19 inch rack or wall mounting). However, please take Note of the following minimum site requirements before you begin.
4 plastic feet on the bottom has been pre-installed.
3.2 Pre-Installation Requirements
Before you start actual hardware installation, make sure you can provide the right operating environment, including power requirements, sufficient physical space, and proximity to other network devices that are to be connected. Verify the following installation requirement:
Power requirements: AC 100V to 240 V at 50 to 60 Hz.
The VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH power supply automatically adjusts to the input voltage level.
The VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH should be located in a cool dry place, with at least 10cm/4in of space at the front and back
for ventilation.
Place the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH out of direct sunlight, and away from heat sources or areas with a high amount of
electromagnetic interference.
Check if network cables and connectors needed for installation are available.
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3.3 General Rules
Before making any connections to the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH, Note the following rules: Ethernet Port (RJ-45)
All network connections to the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH Ethernet port must be made using Category 5 UTP for 100Mbps and Category 3,4 UTP for 10Mbps.
No more than 100 meters (about 328 feet) of cabling may be used between the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH and an end
node.
3.4 Connection Configuration
The VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH has 8 100 Mbps VDSL2 ports. And 2 Giga Ethernet ports which support connection to 10/100/1000 Ethernet. Support full or half-duplex operation and Auto MDI/MDIX. The transmission mode is using auto-negotiation. Therefore, the devices attached to these ports must support auto-negotiation unless they will always operate at half duplex. If transmissions must run at full duplex, but the attached device does not support auto-negotiation, then you should upgrade this device to a newer version that supports auto-negotiation. Use any of the 9~10 ports to connect to devices such as a workstation, server, bridge or router. You can also cascade to another compatible VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH or hub by connecting an MDI or MDIX port.
1.You can connect an (9~10) station port on the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH to any device that uses a standard network interface such as a optical fiber converter, workstation or server, or also to a network interconnection device such as a bridge or router (depending on the port type implemented).
2.Prepare the network devices you wish to network. Make sure you have installed VDSL2 CPE Modem making a connection to any of the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH (1~8) station ports. You also need to prepare 24~26 gauge phone wire with RJ11 plugs
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at both ends.
3.Connect one end of the cable to the RJ-45 port of the network interface card, and the other end to any available (9~10) station port on the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH. Every port support either 10 /100/1000 Mbps connections. When inserting an RJ-45 plug, be sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated.
Note:
1. Be sure each twisted-pair cable (RJ-45) is not over by 100 meters (328 feet).
2. We advise using Category 5 cable for Cable Modem or router connections or to attach to any high bandwidth device to avoid any confusion or inconvenience.
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Chapter 4. Management Configuration
4.0 In-Band Management
Console port (RS-232) Configuration
You can configure the product with the local serial console port, If one of the Ethernet port is not in use, you can disable it, that procedure is to connect a Notebook computer to the RS-232 port, then boot operating systems, such as using the Windows
operating system, and run “Hyper-terminal” program into terminal window, and setup step are as follow.
1. Set “Bits per second” at 115200 to the content window.
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2. Set “Flow control” at None
3. Connects PC with the VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH, you will find login manual window on the screen then enter Login name admin” ; password123
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4. Setting IP Address by Console Port
When you are going to login a VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH through the web page, you have to configure the IP address first. The default IP address / netmask / default gateway of a switch is 192.168.16.249 / 255.255.255.0 / 192.168.16.1, without making any configuration changes in advance, you can login a VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH with default IP address as long as the default IP address can function properly in your network environment. Otherwise, you have to re-configure the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. The following show how to configure the IP address of a VDSL2 8PORTS SWITCH. First, login with the console port.
Username: admin Password: 123
Second, you will now enter the “IP Address ”, then, setup the IP address, subnet mask and gateway.
Switch# configure Switch(config)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Switch(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254
4.0.1 Operation Notice
To enter the “configuration” mode, you need to be in the privileged mode, and then type the command configure Switch# configure
Switch (config) #
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4.0.1.0
Command Line Editing
The following generic function keys provide functions in all of the menus:
Keys Function
<Ctrl>-B;
Moves the cursor back one character. <Ctrl>-D Deletes the character at the cursor. <Ctrl>-E Jumps to the end of the current command line. <Ctrl>-F;
Moves the cursor forward one character. <Ctrl>-K Deletes from the cursor to the end of the command line. <Ctrl>-N;
Enters the next command line in the command history. <Ctrl>-P;
Enters the previous command line in the command history. <Ctrl>-U Deletes from the cursor to the beginning of the command line. <Ctrl>-W Deletes the last word typed. <Esc> B Moves the cursor backward one word. <Esc> D Deletes from the cursor to the end of the word. <Esc> F Moves the cursor forward one word. <Backspace> Delete the character before the cursor. <Del> Delete the character at the cursor.
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